Medicines for the treatment of alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning: quick treatment at home

Which is contained in alcohol, for example, in vodka. Other elements that provoke intoxication in the products of alcohol decay: butylene, methylene and isopropyl. But they rarely get inside. The most frequent poisoning occurs when drinking strong alcoholic beverages in large doses, as well as low-quality alcohol.

It happens that intoxication occurs in the case of the use of low-alcohol or without alcohol. alcoholic beverages, but due to the lack of alcohol or its low level, poisoning can be caused by foreign toxic substances. Their set includes: methylene, acetone. It is low-alcohol drinks that account for a large percentage of the disease. First of all, everyone needs to know what to take in case of poisoning.

Common symptoms

Ethyl alcohol in the blood directly affects the poisoning, and the more it is, the more intense the disease. Symptoms begin to appear gradually, increasing their effect on the body. At vodka poisoning three features are typical. According to them, the severity of intoxication and future treatment are determined.

The first sign of alcohol poisoning

The variability of a person's appearance and behavior is the first sign. If a person began to drink a large amount of vodka or other drinks containing alcohol, then this can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

Even in the case of drinking alcohol in a small dose, symptoms can manifest themselves. You should not worry too much with primary symptoms, it is enough to stop drinking, but in case of secondary symptoms, serious measures should be taken.

The second sign of alcohol poisoning

When alcohol enters the body, it enters the stomach and then is absorbed into the blood through its walls. At the very first stage central nervous system suffers. The brain affected by alcohol loses its orientation, which, in turn, affects the loss of normal body movement and spoken language.

The functionality of the brain goes to the level of instinct. It affects the lowering of the intellectual level, there is increased sexual excitability and aggression. Simply put, a person behaves inappropriately.

Severe symptom of alcohol poisoning

Severe poisoning occurs in a severe stage, the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system are affected. In severe form, a drunk person almost completely loses control over movements, indifferent to all sources of irritation, hearing goes down and speech is lost. After prolonged use of alcohol, poisoning can go into a severe phase - an alcoholic coma.

Types of alcohol surrogates

The most common poisoning happens on a household basis - people can drink various types surrogate harmful drinks. This category includes non-food additives, highly toxic alcohols and ethyl alcohol.

There are such types of vodka substitutes that you can not drink:

These products are manufactured industrially and should not be consumed under any circumstances. In addition to these industrial liquids, there is also “singed vodka”, which is made at home. There is no quality in this product, because it is produced without observing technology standards.

You can often find singed vodka on store shelves, which is sold under the guise of famous trademarks. Unlike ordinary, normal, vodka, the degree fusel oils significantly more therefore, the risk of poisoning with such an alcoholic drink increases significantly.

next product home cooking counts moonshine, it also causes severe intoxication of the body. In its manufacture, moonshiners do not focus on quality, but on high content alcohol.

The main attention should be given alcohol tinctures they are intended for medical purposes. They are made both in the industrial sector and in the home. If you drink such a liquid, then severe poisoning simply cannot be avoided.

Important! In case of severe poisoning, an ambulance should be called.

What to do with alcohol poisoning?

Alcohol poisoning poses a great threat to health, especially if intoxication has passed into a severe stage. In the event of such a misfortune, it is necessary to understand what can and cannot be done, what medicines to take and know their types and purpose.

What can be done if poisoning occurs at home?

First aid at home is to bring the patient to his senses. Definitely needed cleanse the body of toxins. This will help only when the intoxicated person is still conscious, but drowsiness and fatigue appear.

To return the patient to consciousness, use ammonia. This method helps both in stationary and at home. To help, you need to find matter, any cotton wool, even a tampon will do. Next, the material is soaked in a solution and held at a short distance near the nostrils. A poisoned person will definitely feel the specific smell of ammonia.

To achieve such a goal you can use sobering drinks which are available in pharmacies. Cleansing the body of toxins occurs due to the elimination of alcohol that is not absorbed into the blood, which is in the digestive tract. What remedies can be taken for alcohol poisoning:

baking soda;
potassium permanganate;
Activated carbon.

Soda

For manufacturing, you will need to apply this recipe: a teaspoon soda per 1 liter clean water. A person subject to poisoning should drink the solution in small sips to the end. The purpose of this method is to induce vomiting. This is done as follows: after drinking the soda solution, a spoon is taken, pressed on the base of the tongue and the desired happens. The remaining alcohol comes out with soda.

Manganese

For manufacturing you will need: 1 liter water and potassium permanganate, not more than a few grams. After diluting the product, the water becomes light pink in color. The procedure is identical with soda. You need to drink liquid to the bottom. The main goal is to induce vomiting.

Activated carbon

These pills are really considered effective in the fight against poisoning. different nature. Everyone should have the tool. Charcoal dosage calculated based on body weight. There is one tablet per 10 kg. A large number of accepted activated carbon will not harm, therefore, if intoxication has elevated level, you need to take a minimum of 20 pieces. Each tablet should be chewed and washed down with water.

The tool is quite effective and helps to cope with poisoning, but in the case when a drunk person can control his condition. Do not give the patient the above assistance when the patient is in a state of severe alcohol intoxication and lies without any action. You just need to be with the patient and wait for the arrival of the doctors. You should not try to give a drunk such a vomiting provoking drug when he is in such a state.

The task of the person next to you is to control breathing, prevent swallowing of the tongue and prevent the possible penetration of vomit inside. Ethyl alcohol that has entered the body blocks the natural release of bodily heat, so the intoxicated person must be covered with a blanket. It is not recommended to leave the patient, you always need to be with him.

When is an ambulance needed?

It is difficult to assess the situation when you need to call an ambulance for alcohol poisoning. If a person’s condition changes for the worse, then this is a clear signal for the intervention of medical workers. There are a fairly large number of signs, but if at least a few of the above are present, qualified physicians should be immediately involved.

Common signs of deterioration:

Why do you need to call an ambulance?

Severe alcohol intoxication of the body is not considered a joke. If you do not react in time, then for the patient the situation can turn into a fatal outcome due to hypothermia, cardiac and respiratory arrest. That's why should be treated promptly.

The likelihood of dire consequences is very high if you do not seek immediate medical attention. Do not hesitate, because the complications will become even more catastrophic. AT this case maximum responsibility and seriousness should be shown to the situation that has occurred.

Complications of intoxication

Complications affect important body functions and consciousness. After losing control of my mind next step could be coma. But if proper assistance is provided in a timely manner, such consequences will not happen.

Other complications of alcohol poisoning are classified as tongue retraction, impaired breathing, trismus of the jaw muscles, bronchorrhea and hypersalivation. Prolonged intoxication of the body harms the kidneys, from which kidney failure can occur, turning into an acute form.

Coma and alcohol

Coma can occur after loss of consciousness due to alcohol poisoning. In total, there are three degrees of such a condition, which are characterized by different severity: light, medium and deep coma phases. How they appear:

Next steps after alcohol poisoning

For a complete recovery after severe intoxication, it is prescribed full rehabilitation course. Only after that the patient acquires normal health, proper physical abilities and memory.

There are four stages in the treatment:

The patient for further treatment can go to the toxicology department or an outpatient clinic, it all depends on the severity of the poisoning of the body. In case of poisoning of a person who rarely drinks alcohol, it is enough to procedure for cleaning the body of harmful components- ethyl alcohol and other products of chemical decomposition. In order not to be poisoned, the patient is obliged not to take alcohol-containing drinks for at least several weeks. It is very easy to treat this stage.

For severe cases hospital is used for treatment, which is engaged in the elimination of toxins with the help of intravenous saline preparations, which, in turn, restores the level of metabolism. Provided necessary nutrition, based on useful trace elements and vitamins, is what you can eat after alcohol poisoning. The liver is resuscitated with phospholepids. In order not to get poisoned again, the patient should never take alcohol, even in the smallest doses.

Attention, only TODAY!

A little good alcohol helps to increase blood circulation, shake up and cheer up. However, if the dose is exceeded, the consequences may be very different. Intoxication occurs, the body begins to reject alcohol, and the person feels unwell. If alcohol poisoning occurs - what to do at home, how to overcome the symptoms with the help of drugs or folk remedies, calm the stomach and tone yourself.

What is alcohol poisoning

With the use of a moderate amount of alcoholic beverages, ethyl is neutralized by the liver, and its decay products are excreted along with the urine. If the dosage of alcohol was exceeded, or a person unknowingly drank a surrogate, the liver can not cope, and harmful substances begin to interfere with the work of all necessary systems organism. As a result, alcohol poisoning is a complex negative consequences, the appearance of which is associated with overuse ethyl alcohol.

Symptoms

External manifestations of intoxication appear gradually. At the initial stage of intoxication, a drunk person can be recognized by dilated pupils, unsteady gait, reddening of the face and a characteristic smell from the mouth. With an increase in the concentration of alcohol, clouding of consciousness is observed, nausea may appear, and vomiting may begin. After sleep, intoxication will remind you of a headache, dehydration, dizziness.

Symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning are much more serious. External manifestations include incoherent speech, loss of balance, lack of response to any external stimuli. With an increase in symptoms, alcohol damage begins to develop rapidly: loss of consciousness, weak breathing, blanching skin. In the extreme stage, a deep coma and even cardiac arrest are possible.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

The body needs help to remove ethyl alcohol, neutralize toxins and other decay products. Therefore, the first aid for alcohol poisoning is gastric lavage. To clean the esophagus, it is necessary to induce artificial vomiting. You can use folk way- drink several glasses of salted water with soda. It is necessary to perform manipulations until the stomach is completely cleansed.

It is worth knowing that in a severe stage, such treatment of alcohol poisoning at home is simply unacceptable. Right Action in this situation, call an ambulance or independently transfer the victim to the hospital. While waiting, it is worth giving next help: turn the person on their side, stick out their tongue to prevent gastric juice or food debris from entering the respiratory tract.

Calling a narcologist at home

Not everyone takes alcohol with euphoria. Some patients, on the contrary, become violent when intoxicated, get into a fight or try to commit suicide. In this case, drug treatment at home - perfect option. Qualified specialists will help to pacify the drunk, give the right medicines and put a dropper. In addition, if necessary, a call to the narcologist at home can be done anonymously.

Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home

In extreme cases, or drunken alcoholics, doctors recommend putting droppers. They help to quickly cleanse the blood, remove the remnants of alcohol, bring the drinker to life without a trip to the hospital. Another undoubted plus of droppers for alcohol intoxication at home is the ability to adjust the composition based on the patient's history and symptoms.

Very often, the following combinations of drugs are used for treatment:

A solution of glucose with salt - to thin the blood. It helps replenish the amount of CSF in the bloodstream.
Glucose 10% with magnesium plus insulin - to restore overall water balance.
Soda solutions - to prevent metabolic acidosis.
Electrolytes, butanedioic and maleic acid or sodium thiosulfate with unithiol - for the active elimination of alcohol from the blood plasma and the body as a whole.
Glucose 5-10% with small doses of insulin - to increase the level of sugar in the blood plasma and prevent oxygen starvation of the brain.

What to drink with alcohol poisoning

If the degree is mild - what to do at home? You can try to recover without medical help: professional or improvised means. All absorbents available in the house are perfect: black or white activated carbon, enterosgel, sorbex and others. Try making simple herbal teas. In addition, you need to drink a lot of medicinal mineral water, water without gas, simple sweet tea in case of alcohol poisoning.

Phytotherapy

From medicinal herbs in case of poisoning, mint or lemon balm leaves, chamomile, grated ginger root, tansy, dill seeds effectively help. For self-herbal medicine, try preparing one or more decoctions according to the following schemes:

Take 3-4 sprigs of lemon balm, knead with your hands and put in a thermos. Infuse the composition for at least two hours. Ready infusion is supposed to be consumed during the day.
Pour two tablespoons of dill seed into ½ cup of water and boil for 5-7 minutes. Let the drink cool slightly, divide into two halves. Apply according to this scheme: one part in the morning, the second in the evening.
Grate or finely chop the ginger root. Pour the raw material with a liter of boiling water, let it brew. Then add a little liquid honey, divide into 3-4 parts and drink a day.

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication

Along with the available folk remedies medicines will help you get rid of the consequences of a noisy party. Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication can be conditionally divided into three parts:

Enterosorbents - help to restore the intestinal microflora, improve digestion, and contribute to the normalization of stool. This group of drugs includes: activated carbon, smecta, polyphepan, polysorb, enterosgel, algisorb and others.
Symptomatic drugs - speed up metabolism, increase efficiency, fight migraines. Buy Biotredin, Zorex, Limontar, Yantavit, Glycine, Alkoseltzer at the pharmacy.
Homeopathic remedies - break down alkodegildrosis, normalize metabolism. These include: Proproten 100 and Anti-E.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning

Very often, after alcohol, a person is sick, nausea appears, bouts of vomiting come on. Doctors consider this to be the norm, but exactly to the extent that vomiting does not begin to appear on an empty stomach. There are several ways to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning:

Attach to the back of the head dense fabric dipped in ice water or ice cubes.
Try to arrange a sobering-up station in the house. Open all windows, turn on the air conditioner.
drink a little cold water. If there are restorative drugs, like Regidron, then take the medicine.

With severe vomiting, it is important to take the correct position of the body. It is forbidden to tip the victim on his back or throw back his head. So the vomit can get into the nasopharynx. In addition, it is desirable to look at the color of the released liquid. The presence of bile or drops of blood in the vomit should be the first signals that it is urgent to call an ambulance.

What can you eat after alcohol poisoning

As soon as excess alcohol leaves the body, it is equally important to establish proper diet nutrition. On the first day after poisoning, if possible, it is better to refuse any food, replacing it with mineral water, tea, in extreme cases, chicken broth or crackers. On the second day, you can cook for yourself meatless dishes. Well help with rice porridge, semolina, boiled lean meat.

After poisoning with alcohol, you need to eat in small portions, and cook food only by steaming or by boiling. The use of canned, smoked, fatty or salty foods is not recommended. It takes only three days to follow these rules in case of poisoning. During this time, the stomach calms down, digestion normalizes, and the microflora of the intestinal mucosa returns to normal. Then you can gradually expand your diet.

Folk methods of treatment

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home? Try to put into practice folk methods hangover cure:

Force yourself to drink kefir, milk or curdled milk. You should not get drunk with beer or vodka, otherwise you can go into a binge.
In the morning, drink a few tablets of allochol. If not, then activated charcoal.
You can relieve migraine caused by alcohol consumption and increase efficiency with aspirin or ascorbic acid.
To restore the water-alkaline balance after the withdrawal of alcohol, drink more water. Suitable traditional brine, alkaline mineral water, juice or compote. No less effective will be a sip of weak tea or coffee.
In order for the treatment of alcohol intoxication to go faster, take a cold, then a hot shower. On the second day you can go to the bath.

Consequences of alcohol intoxication

Even with a small portion of alcohol after sleep, a person feels overwhelmed, a headache may appear, and performance may decrease. If the doses were significantly exceeded, then the consequences of alcohol intoxication are also displayed on the psyche. There is a sharp change in mood, psychosis, mental activity decreases, persecution mania may develop.

Toxic poisoning of the body can aggravate chronic diseases or exacerbate those pathologies that were previously in a latent form. In addition, an excess amount of alcohol on an ongoing basis leads to the risk of irreversible conditions: disorders in the liver, heart, and brain. Chronic drinkers often suffer from psychosis, necrosis, peptic ulcers, arrhythmias, fibrosis, or cirrhosis of the liver.

Video: Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

It is difficult to imagine modern holidays and large companies on vacation without alcohol. Indeed, alcohol helps to improve mood, allows you to relax and have fun. Good alcohol in a decent environment and with a quality snack can really only bring positive emotions. But, unfortunately, this is not always the case. Often an excess of alcohol or its questionable quality can lead to severe alcohol poisoning. How to get a person out of this state? How to help relieve toxicity? Today we will talk about alcohol poisoning - how the body acts on alcohol, what methods will help to quickly sober up a person, and also learn how to prepare for a feast so as not to get drunk.

Alcohol intoxication

Alcohol enters the bloodstream quite quickly - within a few minutes after a person has drunk a strong drink. Especially if the alcohol was consumed on an empty stomach. Alcohol is absorbed through the walls of the stomach into the blood and begins to spread throughout the body. First of all, the nervous system, the brain, the muscular corset, and the liver suffer. A person has symptoms such as clouding of consciousness, loss of balance, reddening of the face, active sweating. The impact on the nervous system leads to an excited state - loud conversations begin, laughter, inadequate dances, a sense of confusion and shame are dulled. In some cases, food and sexual instincts are activated - a person can start eating hard or looking for a partner for sex. Distinctive feature alcohol intoxication is a feeling of complete control over the situation - a rare drunk person recognizes himself as such. Sometimes the patient continues to drink and feels intoxicated because he is in a sitting position. Realization of the problem comes only after he gets up and realizes that he cannot walk normally.

Alcohol intoxication happens differently for everyone. Someone feels agitation and unprecedented activity, someone, on the contrary, tends to sleep. Often, alcohol poisoning is accompanied by reddening of the protein sclera due to burst blood vessels. With regular intoxication, when a person goes into a binge, his hands may shake.

The state of intoxication increases if the patient continues to drink alcohol. By the way, on different people alcohol works differently. Someone will not feel a whole bottle, but for someone a glass will be enough to lose control of the situation. It depends on age, gender, weight, heredity and condition of the stomach. The most terrible consequence of intoxication is an alcoholic coma. This is a condition in which a person does not respond to light, painful stimuli, and sometimes to the smell of ammonia. In some cases, the patient may not control vomiting, defecation, urination, etc. There may be profuse salivation or foam at the mouth. With a deep alcoholic coma, the pulse is disturbed, the heartbeat ceases to be rhythmic, breathing becomes intermittent, and the pupils narrow.

Alcohol poisoning can occur not only due to an overdose of alcohol. A similar condition can be diagnosed with the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages, a surrogate. In no case should liquids such as alcoholic medicinal tinctures, perfume products, household chemicals alcohol based. Refuse to consume cheap vodka without various quality guarantees on the packaging. You should not drink moonshine, especially if you do not know about its origin. This is natural Russian roulette - you just can't imagine what might be in the cherished bottle. If poisoning does occur, you need to act immediately.

First, you need to call an ambulance. You can cope with intoxication on your own only with mild poisoning, so it’s still better if the patient is under the supervision of doctors. What can you do on your own before the arrival of specialists?

First you need to clear the contents of the stomach from the remnants of alcohol so that intoxication does not increase. To do this, you need to do a gastric lavage. Dilute a little potassium permanganate in a liter of water so that the liquid is slightly pinkish. Ask or make the patient drink the prepared solution in small sips. Then you need to induce vomiting by pressing on back wall language. In some cases, pressure is not needed - vomiting appears on its own, so the body tries to cleanse itself. After that, you need to repeat drinking and vomiting until the vomit becomes clean and clear.
If a person is unconscious, in no case should you give him liquid to drink - water can get into the wrong throat and the patient will choke. In this case, you just need to wait for the doctors and try to bring the patient to his senses - massage his ears, sprinkle in the face cold water, give a sniff of ammonia, etc. Make sure that in this state the patient's tongue does not sunk - in this case, it should be pulled out with a teaspoon.
In some situations, vomiting can be persistent and uncontrollable. Then you need to give the patient antiemetic drugs. If a person vomits blood or bile, the patient should be hospitalized as soon as possible.
In some difficult cases patients, along with gastric lavage, are given bowel lavage. To wash out the breakdown products of alcohol from the body, you need to make a cleansing enema.
After that, you need to give the person sorbents - Activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterol, etc. They will enter the stomach and absorb the remnants of toxins. Remember that sorbents should be taken by weight - one tablet of activated carbon per 10 kg of a person's weight. This will help relieve the symptoms of intoxication and get rid of poor health.
If diarrhea appears on the background of alcohol intoxication, doctors do not advise stopping it. This is also a reaction of the body, which is trying to cleanse the intestines of toxins, toxins and alcohol decay products.
Next, you should normalize the water-salt balance of the body and save the patient from dehydration. The fact is that alcohol removes salt and potassium from the body. To normalize the fluid balance, you need to drink mineral water or regular filtered water with lemon. It is very good to dilute a pack of Regidron in a liter of water and let the patient drink this solution. Replace pharmaceutical products maybe a simple brine - it has enough salts to help overcome the feeling of thirst.
While a person is in a state of intoxication, in no case should you give him potent medications. In combination with alcohol, they can give an unpredictable reaction. In extreme cases, you can consult with emergency doctors about taking this or that medication by calling the duty number 103.
After cleansing the stomach, you can give the patient hot tea with lemon and sugar. This will reduce the symptoms of intoxication, glucose will give the depleted body nutrition.
After the initial measures, you can give the patient special preparations to reduce hangover. These are Alka-Seltzer, Limontar, etc. They will save a person from dizziness and dry mouth, restore clarity of thinking.
It is necessary to provide the patient with peace - the less he moves, the worse the alcohol will spread throughout all his organs. In some cases, the feet and hands of the patient while intoxicated may be cold. In this situation, you need to warm the limbs with a heating pad, blanket, warm clothes. And it is better to put the patient on the bed and cover with a blanket. The patient's head must be turned on its side so that it does not choke on vomit.
In order for the patient to come to his senses faster, it is necessary to provide him with access to fresh air. In the room you need to open the windows - the patient will sober up faster.
If the headache is unbearable, you need to take painkillers. But do not resort to the help of aspirin - in combination with alcohol, it can be dangerous. You can take ibuprofen-based pain relievers.
In some cases, when the heart or breathing stops, you need to be able to do chest compressions or artificial respiration before the arrival of specialists. This is very important, because in 95% of cases, death from alcohol poisoning occurs before the arrival of the ambulance.

With alcohol intoxication, the main thing is to wait for the doctors and provide first aid to the patient. After the arrival of specialists, the patient will undergo various cleansing procedures, drip infusion of vitamins and drugs that will help relieve intoxication.

How to protect yourself from alcohol poisoning

You need to monitor the quality of the alcohol that you are going to drink. Do not buy products of dubious origin from hands without proper documents. Alcohol should be purchased only in trusted and large stores. As a rule, they value their reputation and will not distribute self-made alcohol.

But even if you bought good alcohol High Quality, it must be drunk properly. Never drink alcohol on an empty stomach. If you are going to a banquet, you need to prepare in advance - drink activated charcoal, and most importantly, eat a few spoons before leaving oatmeal. It gently envelops the walls of the stomach, protects the body from the immediate absorption of alcohol into the blood. When drinking alcohol, try to snack on every drink you drink. In no case do not drink alcohol with fruit juices and carbonated lemonades - this way the absorption of alcohol into the blood increases. Do not mix drinks, and especially lower the degree of drinking. After beer, you can drink vodka, but not vice versa!

And most importantly - know the measure. It is important to understand that alcohol is not an end in itself and not the main guest of the evening. You can have fun even with a small dose of alcohol. At the first sign of alcohol intoxication, try not to drink anymore, otherwise you will be much worse off. Better get up and dance if it's appropriate. Think about the moral aspect - what will your relatives and colleagues think about you, how will you look into their eyes after sobering up? Indeed, at some point, from a large amount of alcohol you drink, you can lose control of yourself. If at least once in your life you have drunk yourself unconscious, you need to carefully monitor yourself, know when to stop and try to have a decent rest!

Video: treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

Or hangover syndrome is the most striking example of the negative impact of alcoholic beverages on the human body. Can it be cured? How to do it right?

What is called alcohol poisoning?

Alcohol poisoning refers to the very complex and sometimes deadly consequences of drinking large amounts of alcoholic beverages in a short period of time.

Its symptoms include:

Vomit;
Heart rhythm disturbances;
Respiratory failure;
Rapid pulse;
Loss of consciousness.

All this can lead to a coma or death.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

Having noticed the first signs of alcohol poisoning in a person, hurry to provide him with timely medical care. It is no different from the actions that are performed with ordinary food poisoning.

Call an ambulance.
Take the victim to Fresh air and loosen the collar.
Perform gastric lavage. Dilute in one glass warm water two tablespoons of baking soda and have the victim drink this mixture in small sips. The soda solution will cause vomiting, due to which the stomach will be cleansed of the remnants of alcohol, poisons and toxins. If you don't have baking soda on hand, use only warm water.
Give me a laxative. It can be replaced with such a solution - 1-2 bitter salt per 200 grams of water.
If a person is unconscious, be sure to lay him on his side to prevent choking on vomit.
The following methods will help bring the victim to consciousness:

Put ice or a wet towel chilled in the freezer on your forehead;
Apply mustard plasters to the hands, calves, feet, back of the head and epigastric region;
Give me a sniff ammonia or use it by mouth every 15 minutes (10 drops per 100 grams of water). A good alternative to ammonia is vinegar or horseradish.

Medicines for alcohol intoxication of the body

What should be the treatment of intoxication caused by excessive drinking? In alcohol poisoning, several groups are used medicines. Let's consider them in more detail.

Group 1 - Adsorbents Adsorbent preparations will be much more effective if you drink them before drinking alcohol. The thing is that alcohol is absorbed into the blood very quickly, and therefore the sorbent may not have time to fulfill its therapeutic mission. Therefore, the following remedies would be more appropriate to classify as preventive rather than therapeutic:

Activated carbon;
Carbolong;
Ultra sorb;
Colestipol;
Carbolene;
Colestyramine;
Lignosorb;
Enterosgel;
Smecta;
Polysorb;
Polyphepan;
Filtrum-STI;
Enterodes;
Enterosorb;
Entegnin;
Algisorb;
Neosmectin;
Rekitsen-RD.

You can safely drink these medicines in an increased dose, especially if you doubt the quality of alcoholic beverages, but for some reason you cannot refuse them.

Group 2 - Symptomatic drugs used in alcohol poisoning

This group of drugs relieves the symptoms of alcohol intoxication and weakens the negative impact of a hangover syndrome on a person's well-being.

These drugs include:

1. Biotredin - contains many auxiliary elements that:

increase mental performance
speed up the metabolism,
render healing effect hangover syndrome,
reduce psycho-emotional stress,
improve mood and concentration,
normalize the level of endogenous acetaldehyde - a substance involved in redox processes and respiratory work of cells.

The effect after taking Biotredin comes in 10-20 minutes. This drug is not prone to accumulation in the body.

2. Zorex - contains unitiol - substances that bind alcohol toxins:

has a detoxifying effect on the half-life products of ethyl alcohol,
enhances the process of ethanol oxidation,
promotes the removal of toxic agents from the liver.

The remains of Zorex are excreted from the body along with urine. Drink this medicine should not be more than 2 times a day (1 capsule).

3. Limontar - contains citric and succinic acid:

normalizes tissue metabolism,
has antioxidant properties
reduces the negative effect of toxins caused by alcohol,
increases appetite,
stimulates the physiological functions of organs and tissues,
enhances the secretion of gastric juice,
improves performance.

The effect occurs 20 minutes after administration. In case of acute alcohol poisoning, Limontar should be drunk up to four times a day - 1 tablet every 2.5 hours. In the first few days, the dose can be increased to 2 tablets at a time. Before use, the tablet must be crushed and dissolved in normal or mineral water along with baking soda taken at the tip of a knife.

4. Metadoxil - contains extracts of magnesium and sodium:

accelerates the excretion of ethanol from the body,
slows down the development of liver cirrhosis,
restores the ratio of saturated and unsaturated fats in blood plasma,
relieves somatic and mental symptoms of a hangover.

Available in the form of tablets and liquid for injection. You need to drink Metadoxil 1 tablet twice a day.

5. Yantavit is a biologically active food supplement based on glucose and succinic acid:

strengthens the body's defenses,
normalizes energy metabolism,
has a general strengthening effect,
treats hangover,
helps fight chronic cravings for alcohol.

6. Glycine is a neurotransmitter with antitoxic and antioxidant effects:

improves sleep
reduces aggressiveness caused by the action of alcohol,
relieves psycho-emotional stress,
increases mental activity.

7. Alka-Seltzer - effervescent tablets containing sodium carbonate and anhydrous citric acid:

improves liver function,
has an anti-inflammatory effect,
compensates for the deficiency of nutrients,
improves memory,
allows you to get out of an alcohol hangover with minimal cost,
relieves signs of acute alcohol intoxication,
improves sleep
relieves headache and muscle pain.

Group 3 - Homeopathic medicines

In case of alcohol poisoning, not only medications are used, but also homeopathic remedies, which have no less therapeutic effect. The essence of the effect is the breakdown of alcohol dehydrogenase (the main toxin) and the normalization of metabolism in the body.

These include:

1. ANTI-E is a pharmaceutical agent that helps with alcohol intoxication of mild to moderate severity. ANTI-E relieves symptoms associated with the vegetative-vascular and nervous system, namely:

headache,
weakness,
increased sweating,
pain in the epigastric region,
sense of anxiety,
dysphoria
and also normalizes sleep.

Dosage of ANTI-E: the first 48 hours (including a break for sleep) you need to drink 5 drops of the product, diluted in 1 tablespoon of water. Repeat every hour. Then look at the patient's condition - 5-8 doses per day.

2. PROPROTEN-100 - is prescribed for chronic alcohol intoxication.

Dosage: for the first two hours, drink 1 tablet (dissolve until completely dissolved) or 10 drops diluted in 1 tablespoon of water. For the next 10 hours, repeat the same dosage every 60 minutes. In the next few days, Proproten should be drunk every 2-3 hours (4-6 doses should be obtained per day).

If you don't want to be a victim of alcohol poisoning, stick to quality liquor and don't drink too much alcohol.

alcohol poisoning, or intoxication, means poisoning the human body with ethyl alcohol. In the normal state, a small amount of ethanol will be neutralized in the liver area without any consequences. However, when using such an amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxifying "ability" of the liver, the poison penetrates the brain and provokes disorders in the higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this can be manifested by euphoria, clouding of consciousness, problems with coordination, and also by the fact that vomiting begins after alcohol.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

The fact of alcohol poisoning and the addition of vomiting requires, first of all, independent first aid. This is necessary not only for severe alcohol damage, but also for moderate intoxication.

So, first aid involves removing the remnants of alcoholic beverages from the gastric region.

To do this, provoke vomiting, after which the stomach is washed. Usually a person vomits if he drinks about two or three glasses of salted water. Then it will be necessary again and repeat this until predominantly clear water comes out of the stomach area.

In addition, the treatment of vomiting and alcohol poisoning at home implies that such urges should not be provoked in case of loss of consciousness. The following actions will need to be taken:

call an ambulance not during the day, but immediately;
in anticipation of her arrival, place the victim strictly on his side, loosen clothing, and also check the pulse and breathing rhythm;
the head will need to be turned, but make sure that the tongue does not sink, and the vomit does not penetrate directly into the respiratory tract;
in order to bring a person to his senses, it is recommended to give him a sniff of ammonia, to provide rubbing of the ears.

If there is no threat to human life during alcohol poisoning, then intoxication is neutralized independently at home. Thus, everyone needs to know how to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning at home.

Features of the treatment of intoxication at home

First of all, it is recommended to take care of removing the remnants of ethyl alcohol and its decay products from the intestinal area. For this, enterosorbents and enveloping agents are taken. Further, it will be very important to attend to the restoration of water and salt balance in the human body. According to experts, in order to stop any negative symptoms, it will be necessary to take care of the restoration of the microflora in the intestinal area, as well as the neutralization and removal of ethanol decay products.

The next type of impact will be the so-called symptomatic therapy, which consists in removing the painful syndrome. In addition, it is recommended to maintain the work of the heart and other internal organs.

It must be understood that if a person vomited once or twice, then this is just a natural reaction to poison - there will be no harm from it.

However, when, for example, vomiting with blood after alcohol begins, or the urge does not stop for a long time, certain measures will need to be taken.

So, at home, you will need to rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the occipital region. Next, you will need to use a small amount of water or reducing compounds, for example, Regidron. It is very important that if you vomit after alcohol, do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach calms down.

In addition, when such interventions do not produce any results, antiemetic drugs may well be effective. It should also be borne in mind that the addition of indomitable vomiting, the presence in or bloody impurities should be taken as a basis for the most urgent hospitalization. However, in order to understand what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, one should not forget about some categories of medicines.

What medicines are used for poisoning and vomiting?

Most often we are talking about the use of such means as enterosorbents. First of all, it is Enterosgel, which, like other components of the presented category, acts in the intestinal area, capturing toxins and decay products, and also ensuring their excretion together with feces. In addition, experts insist that at home, even with a severe attack of intoxication, the following compounds are used:

Polysorb PM is a powder that allows you to remove toxins from the body. With significant poisoning, it can be taken about five times a day;
Smekta, which is characterized by a sorbing and enveloping effect of exposure. Most often, it turns out to be only an addition to the main recovery course;
Filtrum - removes toxic substances from the body, helps to cleanse and restore the intestinal area;
it is permissible to use activated carbon, which is characterized, perhaps, by the least significant sorption capacity. However, it is inexpensive and completely accessible to all segments of the population, and therefore it is very often taken even the next day after poisoning.

It must also be remembered that any enterosorbents should be used separately from drugs, because the latter may lose their effectiveness. In addition, it is very important to observe a break of one to two hours between their use in order to know exactly how to stop vomiting after alcohol and cope with nausea.

How to restore water balance at home?

It is no secret that vomiting contributes to dehydration of the body, and also leaches salts of mineral components from it. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, it is strongly recommended to drink plenty of water, preferably mineral or acidified with lemon juice. Give the opportunity to cope with the imbalance and medicinal formulations that belong to the category of rehydrating components. They include a balanced amount of sodium, potassium, chlorides. In some cases, carbohydrates are concentrated in them, which help a person cope with poisoning after alcohol.

In addition, regardless of the cause of vomiting with blood, Regidron should be used. This must be done exclusively inside in a ratio of 10 to 17 ml of the finished solution per kg. One sachet of the composition is dissolved in a liter of ordinary boiled water and kept in the refrigerator for no more than 24 hours. Analogues of Regidron should be considered such drugs as Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan - they also help with vomiting due to alcohol intoxication.

Normalization of the intestinal flora after poisoning

In order to cope with poisoning, it will be necessary to attend to the restoration of the intestinal flora. This will also need to be done regardless of the specific cause of vomiting blood after alcohol. To restore beneficial bacteria, sour-milk and fermented items are consumed in food, as well as compounds such as probiotics. Speaking of the latter, they mean Linex, Lactobacillus, Bifiform and some others. The use of an enema will also help to remove toxic products from the large intestine. However, everyone who is wondering what to do if poisoning has begun should take into account the list of unacceptable activities.

What can not be done with intoxication?

It is strongly not recommended to combine the use of alcohol and a diuretic called Furosemide because it negatively affects the condition of organs such as the liver and kidneys. Aspirin should also be used very carefully. It is allowed to use only during a hangover. While if the intoxication has not passed, it medicine It may well provoke all sorts of complications, which will subsequently be extremely difficult to stop.

It would be wrong to use any sleeping pills, because they aggravate the deterioration of the central nervous system provoked by alcohol. In addition, the recommendation to visit the bath (as a means of getting rid of a hangover) is only relevant for people with very, very good health. Therefore, when wondering what can be done in order to cope with alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to know exactly which of the methods are acceptable, and which, on the contrary, will be extremely harmful.

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HOW TO SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE THE RISK OF CANCER?

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1. Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No one can be completely safe. But everyone can significantly reduce the chances of a malignant tumor.

2. How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically ban yourself from smoking. This truth is already tired of everyone. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of cancer deaths. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminate tobacco from your life - the best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.

3. Does excess weight affect the development of cancer?
Keep your eyes on the scales! Extra pounds will affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity contributes to the development of tumors in the esophagus, kidneys, and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue serves not only to store energy reserves, it also has a secretory function: fat produces proteins that affect the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. And oncological diseases just appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, 26% of all cancer cases are associated with obesity.

4. Does exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Set aside at least half an hour a week for exercise. Sports are on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the US, a third of all deaths are attributed to the fact that patients did not follow any diet and did not pay attention to physical education. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but more vigorously. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 proves that even 30 minutes is enough to reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women in the world) by 35%.

5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol is blamed for causing tumors in the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum, and mammary glands. Ethyl alcohol breaks down in the body to acetaldehyde, which then, under the action of enzymes, turns into acetic acid. Acetaldehyde is the strongest carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful to women, as it stimulates the production of estrogen - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.

6. Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables are not only included in healthy diet They also help fight cancer. This is why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half of the daily diet should be vegetables and fruits. Especially useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: ordinary white cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

7. Which organ cancer is affected by red meat?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Studies have confirmed that people who eat more than 500 grams of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

8. Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18-36 are particularly susceptible to melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. In Russia, in just 10 years, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26%, world statistics shows even more growth. This is blamed on the equipment for artificial tanning, and Sun rays. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2010 confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream get melanoma half as often as those who neglect such cosmetics.
The cream should be chosen with a protection factor SPF 15, apply it even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should turn into the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also do not expose yourself to the sun's rays from 10 to 16 hours.

9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
By itself, stress does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Research has shown that constant worry alters the activity of the immune cells responsible for turning on the fight-and-flight mechanism. As a result, a large amount of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes, constantly circulate in the blood. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

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