Unlike electronic and infrared thermometers, mercury thermometers always need to be brought into working condition. The fact is that, being classified as maximum, it does not reset the temperature readings when cooling and external mechanical forces are required to prepare it for the subsequent operating cycle. To properly shake a mercury thermometer, you will need to read the following.
Before starting the measurement, check whether the medical mercury thermometer requires forced initialization. The fact is that the temperature at which the measurement begins on the scale should not be higher than 35.5 degrees. And if the temperature of the previous measurement is preserved on it, then the next measurement will no longer be reliable, if it takes place at all. It is also necessary to shake the thermometer if the mercury column is divided into several parts, until they merge into one continuous part.
When telling how to shake a thermometer correctly, it should be noted that before starting such an important process, you must first make sure that there are no objects or furniture in the area where you wave your hand with a thermometer, regardless of their degree of hardness, since hitting the thermometer leads to its destruction with subsequent spillage of mercury . If you are not sure that you can hold the thermometer when swinging it, it is better to immediately entrust this task to someone at home.
Don't let children do this on their own. Turn your face towards a soft object of home furnishings, holding it in right hand the thermometer in such a way that it is held securely, but without excessive pressure with your fingers on the fragile glass of the case. If you have a ring on the fingers of your hand with a thermometer, then before shaking it is better to remove it so as not to accidentally crush the thin glass.
Next, we move directly to how to shake the thermometer. Using the method described above, take the thermometer in your right hand, stretch it forward and, lifting it up, sharply lower it. Do this several times, and then check the readings of the thermometer using the scale graduation. If the thermometer readings are still more than 35 degrees, then repeat this reset several more times until the desired result is achieved.
Another way of shaking is flick not the whole arm, but only the forearm with a bend at the elbow joint, with a sharp end of the movement in the horizontal direction away from you. Of course, it goes without saying that the reservoir tip of the thermometer should be directed, as in the first case, away from you. Once shaking is complete, you can begin measuring the temperature.
It is also worth noting that after measuring, you also need to shake the thermometer until the mercury drops to 35 degrees. The fact is that over the years, due to the adsorption of mercury by glass, the strength of the capillary effect increases, and over time the thermometer begins to show an increasingly higher temperature relative to the actual one. However, according to all standards, it is generally accepted that the shelf life of a medical mercury thermometer is five years, during which it shows a completely reliable temperature, even without shaking after use.
A medical mercury thermometer, unlike an electronic one, belongs to the class of so-called maximum thermometers. It has a narrowing in the capillary, so that after cooling there is no decrease in readings. Therefore, it must be shaken before each measurement.
Instructions
Check to see if it really needs shaking. If it already shows a temperature below thirty-five degrees, there is no need to carry out this procedure. If the mercury column of the thermometer is divided into several, shake it regardless of what temperature it shows.
Before shaking thermometer , make sure that it does not touch any objects, regardless of their hardness. If you're not sure you won't drop it thermometer , entrust this operation to someone at home. When taking your baby's temperature, do not allow him to shake thermometer yourself.
Face the soft sofa, on which nothing lies. Take thermometer into the right hand so that the flask with mercury is directed forward. Do not squeeze it too tightly so as not to crush it, but not too loosely so as not to drop it. If you're afraid of being crushed meter ring, remove the latter while shaking.
Do the shaking itself like this. Take thermometer into the right hand as described above. Extend your arm and lift it, then lower it sharply. Shaking thermometer this way several times, look at his scale. If the reading still exceeds thirty-five degrees, repeat the procedure.
Put thermometer under the mouse. Keep him there for ten minutes, sitting still. Then pull it out and read the readings. At the same time, keep the thermometer in such a position that the light reflects well from the mercury column, otherwise you will not see anything.
After use, be sure to put thermometer in a case and hide it in a place inaccessible to children and pets. If you have to measure the temperature of children or animals often, or you are not sure that they will not break when measuring thermometer accidentally or on purpose, purchase electronic thermometer, and hand over the mercury to a collection point for mercury-containing waste.
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Doesn't it slide down on its own? No, this is not observed, so you need to shake it off properly so that the column goes down. When the thermometer is shaken poorly, it will indicate the temperature incorrectly. But this does not mean that the device is bad, you just need to learn how to use it correctly.
Maximum mercury thermometers, how they work
Temperature environment lower than body temperature, and the mercury column itself should fall down. However, this does not happen due to the design features. The tube through which the mercury rises has a curvature and narrowing at the border with the flask. This is done to ensure that the mercury remains in place, and the result is available to everyone.
It must be taken into account that the cost mercury thermometer much lower than electronic.
Otherwise, if the column dropped, it would be impossible to see the exact temperature, because immediately the column began to fall down. With this option, the indicators will be off. And you can return the thermometer to working condition only with sharp and repeated shaking. If the mercury column on the scale is 35 degrees or higher, the device must be brought into working condition by shaking.
You need to learn to shake the thermometer well
Before you shake the thermometer thoroughly, you need to make sure that it cannot touch any objects. Otherwise, the device will break and you will have to call a demercurization service, since mercury is a poisonous element, or rather its vapors are poisonous. If it is necessary to measure the temperature, in no case should he be allowed to shake off the thermometer on his own.
For children better thermometer do not give them, as they often break them and then play with mercury balls.
To correctly knock down a column of mercury, you need to stand in front of the sofa with your face, hold the thermometer in your right hand, pointing the mercury flask forward. The thermometer should not be held too tightly, as there is a risk of crushing it. But it is not recommended to take it weakly; it may jump out of your hand. There should not be any rings on your hand at this time. You need to raise your hand and then lower it very sharply. Make several such movements and check the column. If it doesn't come off, shake it off again.
Place the finished device under the armpit and hold it for at least 10 minutes, otherwise the value will not be accurate. Take it out and look at the reading. You need to hold the thermometer so that the mercury column reflects the light. It will be impossible to see anything differently. After the measurement, the thermometer is put into a case out of the reach of children.
Many families still use it to measure temperature. mercury thermometer, not everyone has switched to electronic options. But before you start measuring the temperature, you need to shake it well. Why do you need to knock down a column of mercury? Doesn’t it slide down on its own? No, this is not observed, so you need to shake it off properly so that the column goes down. When the thermometer is shaken poorly, it will indicate the temperature incorrectly. But this does not mean that the device is bad, you just need to learn how to use it correctly.
Maximum mercury thermometers, how they work
The ambient temperature is lower than body temperature, and the mercury column itself should fall down. However, this does not happen due to the design features. The tube through which the mercury creeps upward has a curvature and narrowing at the border with the flask. This is done to ensure that the mercury remains in place, and the result is available to everyone.It should be taken into account that the cost of a mercury thermometer is much lower than an electronic one.
Otherwise, if the column dropped, it would be impossible to see the exact temperature, because immediately the column began to fall down. With this option, the indicators will be off. And you can return the thermometer to working condition only with sharp and repeated shaking. If the mercury column on the scale is 35 degrees or higher, the device must be brought into working condition by shaking.
You need to learn to shake the thermometer well
Before you shake the thermometer thoroughly, you need to make sure that it cannot touch any objects. Otherwise, the device will break and you will have to call a demercurization service, since mercury is a poisonous element, or rather its vapors are poisonous. If it is necessary to measure a child’s temperature, under no circumstances should he be allowed to shake off the thermometer on his own.It is better not to give thermometers to children, as they often break them and then play with mercury balls.To correctly knock down a column of mercury, you need to stand in front of the sofa with your face, hold the thermometer in your right hand, pointing the mercury flask forward. The thermometer should not be held too tightly, as there is a risk of crushing it. But it is not recommended to take it weakly; it may jump out of your hand. There should not be any rings on your hand at this time. You need to raise your hand and then lower it very sharply. Make several such movements and check the column. If it doesn't come off, shake it off again. Place the finished device under the armpit and hold it for at least 10 minutes, otherwise the value will not be accurate. Take it out and look at the reading. You need to hold the thermometer so that the mercury column reflects the light. It will be impossible to see anything differently. After the measurement, the thermometer is put into a case out of the reach of children.
