Photographs of private houses and cottages. Amazing houses: beautiful projects as a way to stand out from the crowd. The correct orientation of the house to the cardinal points

Owning a big house is the dream of many people, and therefore, when the opportunity arises to build it, you want to create the perfect option. Our review contains many photographs that depict. in different styles and all sorts will help you choose the right option. We will consider interesting ideas for suburban buildings with one and several floors, as well as from different materials.

Before you start building a house, you need to complete. This stage is necessary in order to correctly calculate the required amount of materials and think through all the stages of construction work. In addition to planning, choice is of great importance.

Even the most beautiful cottages must meet certain requirements:

strength and reliability;
comfortable living conditions;
long service life;
operational safety;
opportunity to make adjustments in the future.

If you choose a site on a hill, then such a solution will give many advantages. For example, you do not have to take into account the height. In addition, this will give a beautiful view from the windows and a good one. Proper layout will ensure maximum penetration of sunlight into the room.

Experts recommend building a building in the northeastern part of the site. This will ensure quality in the rooms. If the layout involves a two-story layout, then private rooms should be placed on the second floor, and common and utility rooms in the lower part.

Note! If you are going to use a cottage with a shed roof, then turn the open part to the south side, and the closed part to the north.

The correct orientation of the house to the cardinal points

When constructing a building, certain factors must be taken into account. Beautiful and practical projects of houses and cottages depend on the location of the site and the building in relation to the cardinal points. The type and shape of the building is important.

When drawing up the layout, the nature of the placement of the building to the cardinal points is taken into account:

the southeast and west direction can be used to accommodate a common room - or dining room;
located in a south or southeast direction, a living room or;
in the north direction, it is possible to equip zones for household needs and.

Note! Facade is better directed to the south. In this case, you can choose a project with a veranda, terrace or a spacious porch.

Allocation of functional zones in the planning of a country house

Functional areas are an important part of any cottage project. Photos and layout will help create a suitable diagram of the site and buildings on it.

The layout may include the following areas:

the location of the residential building;
outbuildings;
, parking place or garage;
, and a recreation area;
garden area and;
guest houses.

Inside the house there are also separate zones:

living area includes a dining room, and common rooms for the whole family;
residential night area -, guest rooms and;
walk-through areas and common rooms - entrance hall, bathrooms, and corridor;
utility blocks, premises
additional zones - a gym, a swimming pool or a cinema.

Important! When choosing a place for a barbecue area or for a summer kitchen, you need to find out in advance the direction of the wind rose. This is necessary so that the smoke does not pass by the residential building.

Essential Building Materials for Beautiful Homes

Country house projects involve the use of different materials, the photo shows different options. The interior layout and architectural features of the building may depend on the material. The material is often chosen based on the style of the building's exterior. At the same time, climatic conditions should also be taken into account.

Beautiful wooden one-story houses

Consider the advantages of beautiful. Below you can see different projects and photos.

This material has the following advantages:

wood is a breathable and living material that does not allow harmful components to pass from the outside;
the air in such a house can be healing;
the tree allows you to maintain the optimum level of humidity in the room;
the rooms retain a pleasant smell;
wood remarkably regulates the temperature regime, and retains heat in winter;
an economical option, since heating costs are less than in a brick or concrete building.

The choice of building material largely depends on the particular area. Beyond the Urals and in Siberia, conifers are used: cedar, larch and pine. In the European part, oak, pine or spruce is used as a material.

For construction, the following types of material are used: timber or logs. The beam, depending on the type of processing, can be planed, sawn and glued.

Related article:

With such materials, you can significantly reduce construction costs. The project uses insulation and wood, which are cheaper than brick. You can use a lighter foundation.

Glass
Thanks to new technologies, you can see it not only in magazines. Cottages are built with or even entirely of glass. A facade, a roof, or can be made of glass. In such a building, you can create a complete feeling of airiness and lightness.
Glass allows you to fill the room with light and visually expand it. Especially popular are from floor to ceiling. With visual fragility, they remarkably retain heat and have high strength. It is possible to integrate blinds into such structures.

Country beautiful houses: projects and photos
You can see how beautiful projects of houses and cottages look on the website. The interior can be decorated in any style, but the classic style and is great for summer cottages. For a classic style, natural wood parquet is used and.
Provence style interior can be decorated with stone tiles and pastel shades.
Vintage style is great for a country house. In such an interior, furniture made of wood or its imitation is used.

The use of architectural elements of the facade to add beauty
The facade of the building without decor looks very dull. Architectural elements can be used to give the building an individual appearance. The most common options include the arch, which is a vaulted element. Arcade is already an ensemble of several arches.
Houses can be of the following types:
a geodesic dome is made up of triangles that make up a polyhedron. In this case, many beams are connected at one point;
the stratodesic dome is made of trapezoidal sections.

Article

A beautiful home is not just prestigious. If you want harmony and well-being, the dwelling should correspond to your ideas about this very harmony. Today we will talk about what beautiful houses are. Projects, ideas, planning secrets and much more - in our material.

Read in the article

What is included in the development of the project

Before you get to work, draw yourself a so-called road map. Answer the questions that will directly affect the nature of the house project:

Will the house be a place for temporary or permanent residence?
How many people will live in the house? Will guests stay there?
Will the outbuildings (garage,) be located separately or should they be included in the project of the house?
Do you want to hide the house from view from the street and neighbors, or should it be in plain sight?
Are there features that may affect the project?

After you have sketched out for yourself the location of the main buildings on the site, it's time to start the project.

Feel free to borrow the best house and cottage designs from available sources. Only a professional architect can come up with a house, as they say, from scratch. And for us it is better to look for the most successful ideas and combine them in our own construction.

The work starts with a sketch. It might look like this:

The second step is planning. It is important to draw up with the location and size of all rooms, places for and. At this stage, it is important to take into account the features of the building material that you plan to use. The design, the thickness of the outer and inner walls, the dimensions of the openings will directly depend on it.

For those who learn easily, such an activity will seem very exciting. There are many programs that help not only draw up a project at home, but also visualize it in detail on the screen. In them you can find interesting projects of houses and cottages ready-made and change them to your taste.

Examples of computer-aided design of premises:

Note! The top 10 design software are:

Google Sketchup.
Revit.
AutoCad.
sweethome.
floor plan 3D.
ArchiCAD.
Arcon.
Autodesk 3ds Max.
KZ-cottage.
chief architect.

Ideally, you should immediately consider all engineering networks. , and you can, of course, do it later, but it’s worth planning initially.

The final stage of design is the design. You must understand that the task before you is not an easy one. You will need to enlist the support of a specialist who understands construction or shovel a ton of literature in search of the necessary information.

Advice! You can find a lot of interesting ideas in home design magazines. For example, the magazines Beautiful Homes, Ideas for Your Home, Dwell, InteriorDesign.

Optimally comfortable layout

So what does a comfortable home mean? It is clear that convenience begins even before the moment when you step over its threshold.

In the house, everything should be adapted in such a way that everyone at home is as comfortable as possible. Each family member should have their own zone. Passages between rooms should be arranged so that there are no inconveniences.

Traditionally, the area of the house is divided into the following zones:

entrance (hallway);
common space (living room, kitchen-dining room);
the guest room;
private rooms;
auxiliary premises ( , corridors, );
sanitary rooms.

All of these zones must be present in the . If two or more floors are planned, then the living room, kitchen, bathroom and furnace are usually located on the first floor, and the rest of the rooms are on the second and subsequent ones.

Here are a few projects of cottages (photo and layout):

How to correctly orient the house to the cardinal points

No, now we will not talk about feng shui. Without a doubt, this is an interesting doctrine, but our task today is to choose the optimal location of the house relative to the cardinal points so as to save on its maintenance and at the same time create the most comfortable conditions for residents.

In most regions of Russia, north and northwest winds prevail, so this direction is considered the most unfavorable. Therefore, on the walls facing this direction, there should be a minimum of window openings, and the walls themselves must be carefully. Inside the house on this side it is better to place utility rooms or a garage. There is no need to spend money on the full value of these zones, and they themselves will become a heat-insulating buffer that protects living rooms.

The northeast is a great place to enter the house. In this part, you can also place utility rooms, for example, a workshop or laundry. There is also a bathroom in the northeast.

East is the side from which you can admire the rising sun. Living room, bedroom - all this is appropriate to orient to the east. You will get plenty of natural sunlight in the morning when it is not too hot.

The southeast wall is considered optimal for the dining room and kitchen. If there are creative personalities in your house, then the windows from the workshop should go in this direction. The location of the guest room will also be successful.

The south is the place for the common room. It will be nice to spend most of the time here with the whole family.

Functional areas in the layout of the house

We have already touched a little on the topic of zoning space in the house. Let's consider it in more detail, with the characteristics of each zone separately:

Zone	Characteristics
	Tambour is necessary to keep warm in the house. With the exception of the southern regions of Russia, everywhere the air temperature in winter drops below zero, so protection from cold and wind is very useful.
	All corridors usually converge here. From the hallway there is an entrance to the living room and kitchen, furnace. It comes from here. To be comfortable, the hall should be large enough.
	A wardrobe is arranged even in apartments, so for a private house this is a mandatory attribute. The wardrobe stores not only clothes, but also summer and winter things, household appliances, which are not needed every day. Here you can install an ironing board.
	This part of the house is considered the "front". Here you will receive guests and spend time with the whole family. The living room should be spacious and modern, even if the house itself has a small area.
	It is better if a separate entrance leads to the kitchen. This will prevent food odors from spreading throughout the house. The kitchen can be combined with a dining room by placing a dining group and separating it from the workspace with a counter or.
Guest room	This is not a mandatory attribute of a private house, but you must agree, it is very convenient to offer late guests a place to sleep. It would be logical to combine a guest room with an office.
	The bathroom can be separate or combined - it's a matter of taste. But in a spacious room, in addition to a shower, you can also place a washing machine.
Utility rooms	It is convenient if the house has a furnace, a workshop and a pantry. If possible, bring the nodal connections of engineering networks to a separate room, so you will greatly facilitate the task of their periodic maintenance and repair.
	This is a private, intimate part of the house. Children's rooms and the matrimonial bedroom should be kept away from the kitchen and the noisy living room. It is convenient if additional bathrooms are adjacent to these rooms, especially if the premises are located on the second floor.
Additional premises	These elements include a built-in garage, a covered veranda or winter garden, a swimming pool, balconies, a billiard room. They are not required, but their presence makes living in the house more comfortable.

How and with what to fill your house - only you decide. But you must admit, the presence of these zones will make it very convenient. We offer you a small gallery of beautiful country houses and cottages. Photo projects of successful interiors:

Basic building materials

The durability and reliability of the house will directly depend on how correctly you select building materials. Conventionally, building materials can be divided into two main categories: artificially created and natural.

Natural materials include, log and. All polymer products can be classified as artificially created. The main question for the developer is what material to use for the construction of external walls. Let's look at possible options and photos of beautiful houses and cottages from these materials.

Projects of beautiful one-story wooden houses

More and more developers prefer natural. The reason is simple - it is easier to breathe in a wooden house, it is an environmentally friendly material and this is important for those who care about their own health.

Wood has excellent thermal insulation characteristics. In winter it is warm in such a house, in summer it is cool. You will significantly save on heating such a house.

The most “natural” option is a hand-made log house. It is made from one piece, cutting down the attachment points and caulking the cracks.

Timber houses are built much easier and much faster. Ideal joints are provided by profiled timber. It is distinguished by special strength and durability. It does not need shrinkage and perfectly retains its shape.

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden houses:

pros	Minuses
Environmentally friendly material	Shrinkage of the house can last for several years. All this time you will warp windows and doors.
Construction will cost less than brick	Wood is a fire hazardous material
Retains heat very well	The wood is susceptible to decay and fungus.
Does not require interior or exterior decoration	The wood is susceptible to decay and fungus.
Installed on lightweight	Natural logs can crack.
The service life of a house made of solid logs is 100 years	Natural logs can crack.

Look at the photo of one-story beautiful wooden houses. Is it possible to compare this beauty with the cold restraint of brick and stone?

Photo projects of beautiful one-story brick houses

Advice! If there are elderly people in your family, make a project so that the rooms for them are located on the ground floor. So you save them from the risk of falling down the stairs.

Photo projects of country houses with two floors:

Beautiful houses with attics

You need to design at an early stage. The lower floor under the attic must withstand the increased load.

The decisive factor is the shape and angle of the roof slope. Here you need to find a middle ground: too small an angle will lead to the accumulation of snow and rainwater, too large - will reduce the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe living room. To climb to the attic you will need. It does not have to be placed inside the house. In some projects, it is located outside.

What can be placed in the attic? Anything from living rooms to a gym or a creative workshop.

The interior of the attic can also be the most diverse. Designers skillfully play with sloping walls and beams, making the room very attractive. Here are some photos of small beautiful houses with attics inside and out:

Article

Just imagine, your house is a cottage of extraordinary beauty with a convenient layout, original design, decor and interior. In a word - a real fairy tale, a dream. Do you think this is difficult to implement? By no means! The main thing is to start. And the first step is to choose a project of a beautiful house.

Beautiful and solid houses - a profitable investment in your future

Building a house begins with the creation of a project. Only masters of their craft - professional designers, architects, builders - should design the future structure.

Projects of beautiful houses and cottages deserve special attention. This is an extraordinary building: a beautiful, comfortable and secure home for the whole family. And there are many such projects of beautiful cottages. It is simply impossible not to notice them. Such structures are distinguished by elegant architectural ideas, both in external and internal design, as well as special aesthetics. This applies not only to the use of unusual decorative elements (high towers, twisted columns, stucco, balustrades, stained-glass windows, forging with floral ornaments), but also facade decoration materials (natural stone, wood, decorative plaster, etc.). You don't see beauty like this often.

A collection of typical projects of beautiful houses and cottages just for those who are still in search of their nest. All projects deserve the attention of even the most demanding customers. The possibilities of choice are quite wide: any image, any character and any stylistic direction: classic, baroque, modern, gothic style, chalet style.

When looking for projects of beautiful houses, choose the option that suits your requirements, tastes and preferences. All you have to do is buy it and start building. To build such a wonderful mansion will be more expensive than usual. After all, as you know, beauty requires sacrifice. So live beautifully and do not hesitate: it's worth it!

Owning a house today is a great advantage over an apartment. To have a private house with a beautiful facade, modern interior, green landscape is the dream of every person. At the construction stage, people probably know what materials the exterior of the house will be finished with, how it will look from the inside, in what style it will be done.

What does a beautiful house mean? How to make a beautiful design of a private house? This question was answered in this article by experienced designers and specialists in the construction of houses.

What should be a beautiful house?

First of all, the beauty of the house is indicated by its exterior decoration, landscape. Already from the threshold you can see in what style the house is made, how much work and soul was invested in it. Each owner of the house strives to make it unique, special, often resorting to the help of architects and designers.

In the event that you got a finished house with a plot, and similar houses around it, in this case, experts advise changing the exterior finish of the house. Thus, the house will be a single instance.

No one should forget about the comfort of home. Regardless of what materials the exterior decoration consists of, whether the house is modern or classic, it should be cozy, warm, and light.

The house must be spacious. This is the goal that many people who have begun building a private house achieve. It is also better not to clutter up the interior space with unnecessary furniture.

Harmony inside and outside the house. This rule means a balance between style, colors, interior and exterior finishes. Often, houses are built in a classic style, and inside they are finished in a modern or high-tech style.

So, this decision will not be entirely correct, since the outer side of the dwelling should be the fundamental beginning to the inner space. Inside the house, it is also better to finish in the appropriate style, so you can create a beautiful picture in the same style.

Designers suggest using more often new designs for a private home. How they should be can be seen in the photo below. This is the use of stylish furniture, unusual shape of lamps, bright textiles, etc.

A house is considered beautiful, in the exterior of which there are modern materials. These include tinted double-glazed windows, stone, timber, facing bricks, etc.

The photos below are projects of modern houses.

In addition, much depends on the location of the house. A house built against the backdrop of a forest, river or lake will look beautiful. A house standing in a wasteland or among high-rise buildings is unlikely to attract attention.

The architecture of the house is different. A dwelling of a non-standard shape will be beautiful, for example, you can make an unusually shaped roof, and leave the house in the usual square shape. Houses with a roof in the form of a dome covered with flexible tiles are distinguished by a special refinement.

What materials to make the facade of the house

Everyone knows that the impression of the house is already formed by its appearance. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the facade. Today there is a huge amount of finishing materials for the house.

Wood. The material is natural, environmentally friendly, noble, brings warmth and comfort to the house. Such material is not cheap, however, with proper care, it will last for more than a dozen years.

Stone. In the exterior decoration of modern houses, natural or artificial stone is often used. Thus, the house becomes like a castle, while remaining a modern home. Stone is often combined with wood or small brick, it looks modern and beautiful.

Facing brick. The material is most often used for exterior decoration of the house. Its cost is not so high, unlike artificial stone or wood. Thanks to the use of such material, the house looks ultra modern.

Decorative plaster. Finishing the house with plaster using stone gives the house grace and status. This option always looks expensive, elegant and chic.

Siding. The option today is practical and not expensive, nothing more. Such material is becoming a thing of the past every day, it was replaced by facing panels, a finishing material that repeats the texture of natural paving stones.

In the exterior decoration of the house, a combination of several materials at once is always welcome. For example, a stone is laid along the bottom of the house and in the corners, and decorative plaster is applied to the main facade. This option will become practical, as the house will be protected from moisture, it will be stylish, bright, modern.

home landscape

Of great importance is the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, because it also gives the impression of the house, helps to give the facade more sophistication and nobility. At the stage of building a house, the site should also be divided into zones, each of which should be carefully thought out and ennobled.

Surely the owners will want to put up a beautiful gazebo or make a summer house that exactly repeats the external facade of the house.

We must not forget about the landscaping of the territory. Beautiful trees, flower beds, an artificial pond with lilies will become one beautiful composition with the house.

In modern houses in London, plaster statues are often placed in front of the entrance to the house. This gives the home a luxury, creates the impression of taking care of the house.

Pay attention to the photos of beautiful private houses, each of them is not like the other, a variety of materials are used in the decoration.

Photos of beautiful private houses

For our article, we have selected the most interesting ideas in the architecture of country cottages. What your house might look like from the outside - take inspiration from photos of beautiful houses built in Russia.

Wooden houses

Project of a house with wood cladding. A wooden house is usually associated with rustic style, but looking at the cottage in the photo, you will not call it “rural” in any way. Such metamorphoses are now characteristic of suburban architecture: traditional styles are becoming more restrained and constructive.

Beautiful brick houses

A fashionable design option for a country cottage for small plots of land with a beautiful landscape.

A dark-colored roof will become a point of attraction for a red brick country house.

Red brick is beautifully combined with a red roof.

The classic combination for building a brick house is beige facades and a chocolate brown roof, echoing in color with wooden details: supports, fences, window frames.

A large manor made of red brick under a roof from Ondulin is a vivid example in the spirit of "my house is my fortress."

The traditional combination for the architecture of the northern regions of Russia - a brick first floor and a wooden second floor - can be supplemented with an Onduvilla roof that imitates natural tiles.

Brick is actively used to build houses in a modern style, while brick walls are combined with wood paneling and black metal.

Log houses

A log house made of light coniferous wood is an original Russian type of country estate.

Log house with green roof.

Use dark wood and wild stone to make your log home look like a Swiss chalet.

Want to give your log house a more modern look? Make panoramic windows on the second floor, clad the first floor with stone, and mount the complex-shaped roof from bituminous tiles.

log houses

A beautiful country house should not only attract admiring glances, but also be cozy. Wood is just the material that makes the home feel welcoming, and the outdoor fireplace on the façade enhances this feeling.

English style in a modern way - this is how you can briefly describe this beautiful house in the photo. The chimney tells us about traditions, and the large masses of glazing and the conciseness of the crate tell us about fashion trends in country architecture.

Fachwerk-style country cottages

German half-timbered architecture is white façades paired with dark timber framing, giving the house a medieval flavor.

Fachwerk imitation is now very popular, when the characteristic pattern of beams is created using overlays from wooden beams and even from polyurethane.