Floor treatment in your bath this is a very important point, because not only the durability of this structure, but also the hygiene of the bath procedure itself depends on it. In most cases, the floor in the bath is made of wood, so the methods described in the article will be more related to bathroom wood floor treatment. How to process the floor in the bath so that it does not rot, we will try to answer this question in this article.
The very first thing to do is to treat the floor with antiseptic agents, this will help protect the wood from which your floor is made from rotting, mold, blue stain and possible pests. You can read how to process other elements of the bath by clicking on the link.
Treatment of the floor in the bath with antiseptic agents
There are a lot of antiseptic products on sale, let's look at some of them and analyze their pros and cons. Particular attention should be paid to the environmental friendliness of these preparations, because the inside of the bathhouse will be processed. Therefore, health safety must come first here.
For example, the non-washable antiseptic NEOMID 430 ECO, using it, the floors are treated in the bath, because it is intended for use in wet operating conditions. The ECO prefix in the title says that it is made from natural substances and will not bring harm to health. It will protect your floor in the bath up to 35 years, 5 kg. this impregnation cost about 2000 rubles. Manufacturer NEOMID, St. Petersburg.
Of course, imported materials are more popular and they have better and safer quality. Therefore, the wood preservative Tikkurila Supi saunasuoja is more suitable for this purpose. Processing the floor in the bath with this tool will help to reliably protect it from blue and mold, in addition, the material repels dirt. Producer Tikkurila, the country of Finland, there is a similar impregnation made in Russia for sale. A jar of 2.7 liters costs about 1000 rubles.
If you process the floor in the steam room, then these impregnations will be quite enough to keep the floor intact. The use of paints and varnishes in this room is strictly prohibited., after all, high humidity and temperature produce before the harmful substances that contain these materials enter the air.
But the floor in the dressing room, the rest room, you can safely process with additional varnish. True, the choice of paintwork material must also be done very carefully. You can use varnishes only intended for baths.
For example, PARADE L30 acrylic sauna varnish is a good option for treating the floor in the bath. After all, it contains natural wax, protects the wood from moisture and other damage. Resistant to frequent washing, and most importantly environmentally friendly.
You can learn how to level a wooden floor from our next article, for this you need to follow the link provided.
Despite the abundance and variety of floor coverings, painted wood floors are not a thing of the past. In apartments today, they are quite rare, but in country houses and cottages, floors are most often made of wood. In addition to the decorative function, painting protects the wood from moisture, facilitates cleaning and creates a unique pastoral interior. In addition, it is not so difficult to choose how to paint the wooden floor in a country house - this can be determined depending on the type of wood used and the purpose of the room.
The choice of types and colors of paint and varnish products is very large.
Why you need to paint the wooden floor in the country
Wood is a soft natural material that can quickly break down under the influence of external factors without additional protection. Therefore, in any case, the main task of the coating applied to the wooden floor is to protect it from moisture, decay, the spread of mold and fungus in the room. However, this is not enough. The interior of the house in general and the floor in particular should be beautiful, cheer up, make you return to the dacha with joy and impatience.
Gone are the days when the dacha was used solely as an additional warehouse of unnecessary things in the city. Today, the interiors of country cottages are an independent design area, and the choice of paint for a wooden floor must be approached very responsibly.
Accordingly, there are a number of main reasons for painting a wooden floor in a house:
painted floors practically do not absorb moisture, do not dry out;
paint protects the tree from mold, fungus, prolongs its service life;
painted surfaces are much easier to care for, they are easy to clean;
paint protects the surface from temperature fluctuations;
with the help of varnish or paint, you can create a very beautiful, original interior.
Floor painting is only part of the design of the room.
The main types of materials for painting the floor
When deciding how to paint a wooden floor in a house, the choice will have to be made from two main categories of paint and varnish coatings:
transparent compounds. These include varnishes on different bases, which create a transparent protective film on the floor surface, allowing you to admire the structure, color, quality of wood.
Coloring compounds. They cover the wood with a dense protective film of the selected color, completely hiding the wood. Wooden floors are painted with oil, alkyd, acrylic paints. New generation, compounds based on rubber, perchlorovinyl, polyurethane.
High-quality floor painting involves the use of traditional enamel, and to emphasize the beauty of wood and the naturalness of the coating, you can varnish the floor boards. You can also look in the direction of modern protective compounds based on oils or wax.
Video description
In the video, the treatment of a wooden floor with oil:
Paint or varnish, which is better for wood
When choosing how to cover a wooden floor in a country house, with paint or varnish, it must be borne in mind that varnish coatings are more difficult to operate than paint. Lacquer can only be applied to a perfectly finished, sanded floor.
Lacquering is applied only on a flat floor surface
Another question is how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated country house in cold weather. If the cottage is not heated and in winter it is practically never visited, then under the influence of low temperatures the varnish can crack and fly around. Therefore, for a wooden floor in a country house, varnish is not always functional. If you definitely want to cover the floors with varnish, take a closer look at the compositions for outdoor work. They are more thermal and wear resistant, but the price of such a varnish will be higher.
Paint for a wooden floor in the country, allows you to get the desired shade of the coating, retains its decorative, protective properties for a long time, allows you to hide possible defects, usually quite affordable.
Compounds for floor treatment
In addition to varnish and paint, floors are often coated with special compounds based on oils and waxes. They protect the floors well from moisture, preserve the structure of the tree, perfectly mask minor defects, and do not slip.
The disadvantage of such a coating is the need to periodically update it (rub to a shine). On floors treated with such a composition, it is better not to put metal objects, as they will leave dark spots. To clean such a floor, special detergents are needed.
It is better to wash the painted floor only with compositions intended for this purpose.
Rubber and polyurethane compounds form a strong, durable coating that does not slip, does not crack, has additional waterproofing properties, high density.
The disadvantage of such coatings is a significant price.
The advantages of floor painting have been known for a long time, so no matter what floor covering option is chosen: varnish, paint or wax coating, the main thing is that the wooden surface is protected, lasts a long time, and cannot harm the health of people living in the house.
Video description
Clearly about the features of painting wooden flooring in the video:
Paint Compatibility
Before covering a wooden floor with paint or varnish, you need to consider this nuance:
Acrylic paints can be applied over almost any previous coating.
Alkyd, can be applied to oil-painted floors.
Polyurethane mixtures are compatible only with each other.
If there are any nuances in combining materials, then this should be reflected in their characteristics. Therefore, when choosing a paint, you should definitely study the information that the manufacturer indicates on the label. In addition, the seller can also suggest something useful.
Which varnish to choose
Water-based varnishes do not have an unpleasant odor and are easy to apply. If the cottage is heated, the coatings do not suffer from temperature extremes and high humidity, then they can be used to cover the floor.
Lacquer is a timeless classic for wood flooring.
Floors in rooms that can suffer from cold and dampness should be covered with more serious protective compounds. In this case, it is better to overpay a little, but choose a varnish for outdoor work - it forms a stronger, more durable protective coating.
What paint to choose
When deciding how to cover a wooden floor in a country house, the choice can be made from several types of paints, which differ primarily in the basis on which they are made.
More recently, the floors in the dachas were painted mainly with oil paints. They dried for a long time, had a pungent odor, over time the coating cracked, flew around. Today, oil paints are rarely used.
Acrylic wood floor paint is a safe water-based composition, it forms abrasion-resistant coating, does not lose its brightness over time, and perfectly protects the wood.
Alkyd paints and enamels. Cheap and practical. Floors covered with such paints are easy to clean, and the coatings themselves are beautiful and last a long time.
Polyurethane paints. They form a very durable coating, practically do not deform, are durable. Often used when painting verandas and gazebos, they are not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.
Rubber paints. A novelty in the market of the paint and varnish industry. They form a very dense matte coating similar to rubber. It perfectly protects the floor, is durable, does not wipe, does not slip.
Painting with rubber paint
With an abundance of offers on the market, the choice always remains with the buyer and depends only on the budget laid down for this part of the repair and the general interior of the house. In general, no matter what paint for the wooden floor inside the house is chosen, if you follow all the recommendations for applying it, then the house will always be cozy and warm.
Video description
What errors can occur when painting a tree - in the video:
What tools will be needed
The quality of the work performed depends not only on the right paint, but also on the tools prepared in advance - so that you do not have to be distracted on this issue during the work. Before you start painting, you need to buy protective gloves, a respirator, several brushes of different sizes, a roller with a long handle. The telescopic handle is more convenient, it allows you to adjust the tool to the height of the worker.
Brushes are needed in any case, for painting corners and baseboards, even if everything else will be painted with a roller. By the way, for the roller itself you will need a paint tray (or several, depending on the number of workers who will paint the floor).
When working with a roller, you will need a paint tray
You will also need masking tape - they will cover areas of the surface that are easy to stain with paint during operation.
When using oil paint and enamel, it is additionally necessary to prepare a solvent or drying oil and ensure the ventilation of the room.
If alkyd paint is chosen for painting the floor, buying a sprayer will greatly simplify the work.
The order of preparatory work before painting
How to properly paint a wooden floor in a country house largely depends on the quality of the preparatory work. Before painting, the floors are cleaned of the old coating, chips and cracks are cleaned. The gaps between the floorboards are sealed with putty, cleaned after drying. Sand if necessary. After that, the surface is washed and allowed to dry. You can paint, only dry, clean floors. If floors are to be painted, they should be treated with a suitable primer. This will make painting easier and reduce paint consumption.
Applying a primer coat to parquet
If the floors are planned to be varnished, the sanding should be of better quality. In addition, the first coat of water-based varnish lifts the microfibers of the wood, making the surface rough. It is necessary to wait until the floor is completely dry, sand it to smoothness, cover it with another two or three layers of varnish.
Priming floors before painting
On a clean, dry, ready-to-paint floor, apply a suitable primer in 2 coats. Each layer needs to dry. The primer is chosen depending on the type of paint that you decide to use. Consult the seller and carefully read the composition and instructions for use on the primer container. Priming will reduce paint consumption, facilitate the painting process. The primer can be applied with a brush or roller
Painting wooden floors
First, the baseboards are painted with a brush, and those places where it is difficult to reach with a roller. Then the entire surface of the floor is painted with a roller, moving from the windows to the exit. The second layer is applied after the paint of the first layer is completely dry. Usually two layers of paint give a high-quality, durable coating.
How to varnish floors
Before coating the floors with varnish, they are also primed. This is done with nitro-lacquer, which is applied along the wood fibers, carefully, without leaving untreated areas.
After the primer has completely dried, varnish is applied to the floor. When varnishing, a roller is usually not used. The varnish is applied with a wide soft brush, which must be carefully chosen, since falling hairs are difficult to remove from the treated surface.
Wide brush for applying varnish
Important! When buying a large number of paints or varnishes, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to the product article and batch number. In such a simple way, it will be possible to pick up and purchase paint of a completely identical shade.
Conclusion
Paint for a wooden floor in the country, the easiest and most affordable type of finish. With simplicity and low cost, this method provides excellent protective and decorative results. In addition, painted floorboards are an indescribable tactile sensation, because it is so pleasant to walk on them with bare feet, unlike a “bare” tree, on which chips and cracks may appear over time.
On our website you can find a list paint companies, among the houses presented at the exhibition Low-rise Country.
The strict and refined beauty of wood has always been appreciated by man. Until now, wooden floors have not gone out of fashion, creating worthy competition for laminate, tile or linoleum. But it is not enough to equip such a floor in the house - for its long service life, protection from mold, fungus and woodworm insects is necessary. The question arises - how to cover the wooden floor in order to protect it and preserve the structure of the tree.
For this purpose, various impregnations are used. Depending on the purpose of the room in the house, the thickness and composition of the wood used, the necessary properties of the impregnating solution are selected. They will provide the floorboards with maximum protection from external influences.
What can be impregnation
The construction market boasts a huge range of impregnations. They differ in protective properties, chemical composition and basis. They may have the following protection methods.
Antiseptic
Prevent the appearance of rot, fungus and mold. This type of solution is the most toxic, and care must be taken when working with it, using protective equipment and ensuring sufficient ventilation in the room.
Most often, clay, silicate and bituminous compounds are used for this. Some antiseptics can be made independently, from low-toxic liquids available in the house, for example, oils and products of their processing.
The use of such “homemade” impregnations on new, pest-free floors gives a long-term positive effect and allows you to protect people and pets from the effects of toxic substances.
flame retardant
Reduce the ability of wood to ignite. Such impregnation usually contains various phosphates or boric acid. With a significant increase in temperature on boards treated with such chemicals, a film is formed that prevents them from igniting.
Water repellent
Wood has strong moisture absorbing properties. Getting on its porous surface, water causes swelling and creates favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus and rot. This is especially true for the floor in the kitchen or in the bath. The use of impregnation will avoid such troubles, because, by filling the wood pores with its composition, it creates a moisture-repellent layer.
Combined
Represented by a combination of antiseptic + water repellency. Flame retardants are sometimes added.
As a rule, when a protective treatment of a wooden floor is performed, combined compositions are used.
On the basis they may differ:
- Ground protection. Such impregnations combine the qualities of primer mixtures and the necessary protective properties. After their application, in compliance with all the rules of priming, the finishing application of the decorative layer on the floor surface is carried out.
- Impregnating solutions requiring, after drying, subsequent priming and painting with paints and varnishes.
According to the chemical composition, such a primer can be:
- Epoxy. More often it is a primer-impregnating mixture based on epoxy resins and with the addition of various components that have antiseptic properties. It creates a durable water-repellent film on the surface of the board. Epoxy compounds have excellent protective properties. They are best used in wet areas, in the kitchen, bath or bathroom.
- Alkyd impregnating mixture is considered one of the best. Ideal for wet areas in the home, low toxicity, can be used as a primer or as a pretreatment solution before primer. Using it in the kitchen or bath will reliably protect the floor from moisture and mold. Minus - it takes a long time to dry. The drying process takes about 18 hours.
- Shellac - based on methyl alcohol and milky juice of insects. It is used when it is not possible to ensure high-quality drying of the floor, it has high protective properties. After its application and before subsequent priming, it is necessary to wait until the methyl alcohol penetrates into the wood structure and displaces the water.
- Acrylic is the easiest to use. As a rule, this impregnating primer-mixture is made on a water-dispersion basis, easily fills the pores of wood, dries quickly and reliably protects against rot.
The choice depends on the room
When choosing how to cover the floorboard for its reliable protection, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room in the house and on the street.
Rooms with high humidity
When treating floors in the kitchen or bathroom, as in any other room in the house that people often visit, it is necessary to choose solutions with low toxicity. For the kitchen and bathroom, it is better to use products with low toxicity and having water-repellent protection with an antiseptic.
In rooms such as a kitchen or bathroom, additional anti-slip treatment of floors with special products is highly desirable, which are either part of the primer impregnation or applied on top of it before the decorative coating and give the floor a slightly noticeable roughness. Treatment with anti-slip agents significantly reduces injuries.
This is especially important for the kitchen, where the humidity is high and the likelihood of grease getting on the flooring.
living rooms
When choosing how to cover the floor in a room in a house, you can take any low-toxic compound, because these rooms have moderate humidity and do not require such protection as in the kitchen or bathroom. But here, decorative floors require more careful processing of each parquet element.
Floors outside the home
For verandas, gazebos and terraces, impregnating agents of any toxicity with an antiseptic property and high water repellency are suitable. It is best to make several layers of impregnation here for reliable protection.
How to ensure maximum processing protection
This process is simple and the same for floors in a residential building and other premises:
- the floor must be dried, leveled and dust-free (it is better to treat it with white spirit for degreasing);
- apply the impregnating solution with a roller or brush;
- wait for drying;
- primed, if not primer-impregnations were used;
- apply a decorative finish.
When deciding how to cover the wooden floor in the utility rooms or in the house, it is necessary to take into account all the external influences that the floor covering will be exposed to during operation.
In this case, it is better to play it safe and use a more reliable protective treatment than to spend money on replacing rotten boards later.
An important step in the interior decoration of the bath is the processing of the floor. It is necessary to choose the right product and carefully impregnate the surface. The comfort, hygiene and durability of materials will depend on the competent and high-quality performance of this work.
Is it worth treating the floors in the bath
Wooden flooring in the bath complex is in quite extreme conditions. Here, the boards are exposed to water, saturated steam, which condenses on the floor, and the temperature rises to 60-70 degrees in the Russian bath and almost 100 degrees in the sauna. Disputes over the appropriateness of floor treatment in bath rooms arise constantly.
Many people are put off by the possibility of chemical fumes while taking procedures. On the other hand, mold and the "aroma" of dampness from blackened decaying floors will spoil any rest in the bath. An unprotected tree, like a sponge, absorbs microparticles of dirt and soot, which gives a persistent specific smell. Professionals assure that special impregnation is harmless, and the effect of the treated floors contributes to the appearance of positive emotions in a person.
One of the most popular materials for building a floor in a bath is wood. And here its negative quality comes to the fore - it undergoes active decay in a damp room, as it is not able to resist the penetration of moisture. The destructive process consists in the decay of wood fibers under the influence of fungi and microorganisms, which multiply intensively at elevated temperatures and humidity: the floors in the bathhouse begin to blacken and become covered with a white coating. And to prevent this from happening, impregnations are used that protect the tree from rot. Moreover, the presence of a direct source of fire in the premises of a bath or sauna contributes to the ignition of wood, so the floor must be impregnated with compounds that protect the wood from fire.
Concrete floors are also subject to degradation and require special protection.
Concrete floor impregnations prevent not only moisture from entering the floor, but also a variety of chemicals. These components can lead to the formation of white streaks or efflorescence (crystallization of salts on the concrete surface). Also, impregnations prevent the penetration of harmful microorganisms that destroy concrete.
Compounds for wood flooring
Impregnation for the floor in the bath is characterized by a high penetrating property, protecting the boards from moisture, insects and dirt. It reliably clogs the natural pores of the wood, stopping the processes of decay and decomposition of microorganisms inside the wood. Impregnations can be transparent and colored. In order to get the right color to emphasize the texture of the wood, just add a drop of dye to the product.
You can process the wooden floor in the bath with special compounds, which are:
- antiseptic;
- waterproof;
- refractory.
Acrylic-based antiseptic impregnations prevent the vital activity of all types of pathogenic organisms and have:
- resistance to temperature fluctuations, which allows the floor to be impregnated in the washing and steam rooms;
- resistance to moisture penetration;
- high breathability, so that the wood can "breathe".
Protective agents are found in the form of a liquid solution or a dry mixture, which requires dissolution with water. Refractory preparations are rarely used in the steam room. But since they create a non-combustible layer on the surface of the wood, they can process the floor near the stove.
Bleaches do not belong to impregnations, but they can be used to bleach darkened floor boards in bath rooms.
Water-soluble products have the following characteristics: they do not contain aggressive chemical components; do not change the structure of the tree; do not emit unpleasant odors. The main disadvantages include the gradual washing out of the composition from the surface of the wood and the need to re-apply the impregnation. Prolong the life of the protective layer of the wooden floor will allow regular ventilation of the premises.
Treatment of the floor in the bath from decay with water-soluble impregnations is the best solution for owners. To saturate the tree well, it is necessary to apply a protective composition in several layers, combining antibacterial and moisture protective agents. The treated floor in the bath will delight you with durability and beautiful appearance, as many antiseptics contain coloring pigments that emphasize the natural beauty of wood.
Often, drying oil is used as an impregnation, penetrating into the wood. After drying and thickening forms a protective film. She is processing the wooden floor of the bath in:
- washing;
- steam room;
- rest room;
- dressing room.
There are oil and natural drying oils. Experts say that it is necessary to cover the floors in the bath rooms, where there is a significant increase in temperature, with natural compounds that do not contain any synthetic components.
Processing a wooden floor with a folk remedy
The tree on the floor in the bath can be covered with propolis and sunflower oil with your own hands. For this, the components are taken in a ratio of 1: 3. They should be well mixed and impregnated with them on the floor surface, previously cleaned of dust. This method of protecting wood from moisture and decay helps to eliminate the development of various microorganisms.
To protect the boards from rotting in the bath, you can use another folk method - impregnation with linseed oil. Its main advantages are as follows.
- Environmentally friendly product.
- Penetrates deep into the wood structure, closing even small pores.
- It has an effective water repellency.
- Improves the appearance of wooden floor surfaces.
- Protects floors from the effects of fungus and mold, as it has an antiseptic effect.
Linseed oil contains glycerides of polyunsaturated acids. Under the influence of external factors (oxygen, heat, light), the process of their polymerization occurs, that is, they begin to thicken. After complete drying (after 2-3 weeks), a protective film is formed that protects the wooden coating from destruction. To cover 10 sq. m of floor boards will need 1 liter of linseed oil. After processing, the oil practically does not remain on the wood.
To improve performance, linseed oil is sometimes mixed with wax.
Before covering the floors in the bath with any chosen product, the wood should be cleaned of grease, dirt and dust, that is, pre-treat the surface. Despite the finishing already carried out, situations may arise when the floors still begin to darken and rot. These parts must be disassembled and dried. Then the surface of the bath floor is finished with sanding paper and the boards are again covered with an antiseptic. After drying, the final step is to finish the damaged area with wax.
Impregnation for concrete floors in the bath
Protective agents for concrete are organic and inorganic. The first are made on the basis of acrylic, polyurethane and epoxy. Inorganic agents turn soluble components into insoluble ones. The use of such compositions improves the resistance of the coating to the influence of chemical compounds. These impregnations are less popular than the first type.
Types of organic impregnations
It is important to remember that protective compounds react chemically with the concrete itself, therefore, before performing work, it is necessary to check whether the composition is suitable for your floor. To do this, apply the product on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe surface and wait for it to dry. If the concrete does not darken and does not crumble, and the impregnation covers the floor with a strong even layer, then you can safely use it.
Are the same drugs suitable for different rooms?
Before choosing an impregnation, it is necessary to decide on the purpose of its use, since each compartment of the bath has a different level of humidity. It is important to remember that the products used for floors should not emit harmful substances and have a pungent odor. Due to the fact that there are high temperatures in the sink and steam room, there is a risk of evaporation from the surface of the treated floor, which can be harmful to health.
To prevent the negative impact of impregnating preparations on the body, it is necessary to remember the following.
- In the rest room and locker room, the air temperature usually does not exceed 28 degrees. Therefore, synthetic impregnations can be used in these rooms.
- The washing room is dominated by high temperature and humidity. The wooden floor there must be impregnated with products only on an organic basis.
Protective impregnations are presented in a fairly wide range. Modern means allow you to deal with the destructive process - first of all, with decay. To make the right choice, pay attention to the properties of impregnations and correlate them with the characteristics of your bath or sauna - this is the only way you can find the perfect protection option for your case.
If wooden floors are made in a residential or non-residential building, then it would be wrong to leave them without a protective finish coating. Without it, the surface will quickly become dirty, worn out, moldy or spoiled by microorganisms. Wooden floors are processed using different materials. They not only protect the surface and prolong its service life, but also enhance the aesthetic performance, giving a matte or glossy sheen, a certain color or shade, emphasizing the beauty of the wood grain. To understand how to process a wooden floor, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, the characteristics of the temperature and humidity conditions in it, and the properties of the coating.
Why is wood flooring done?
The plank floor in a private house, apartment, on a balcony or in a non-residential premises is treated to protect against:
- spoilage by microorganisms;
- moisture;
- sunlight;
- mold;
- exposure to high and low temperatures.
Wood is particularly susceptible to microbial and mold damage in wet conditions, so protection against moisture absorption is especially important. When the temperature and humidity in the room change, the wood absorbs and releases moisture, due to which the material shrinks, swells and deforms. Protective impregnation and lacquering to some extent reduce the impact of these negative factors on the material and make the product more stable.
It is necessary to cover the floor on an unheated balcony, loggia or veranda to protect it from moisture and sunlight. In addition, any coating reduces the degree of surface contamination, increases its wear resistance and strength.
Types of materials for processing and protection
The following materials are commonly used to process a wooden floor:
- an antiseptic is necessary for all wood products to protect against damage by microorganisms;
- varnishes increase wear resistance and surface strength, protect from moisture;
- oils should be chosen if you want to protect the floor from the absorption of dirt, increase its aesthetic characteristics, protect it from moisture and damage by microorganisms;
- after treatment with oils or antiseptic impregnations, wax is often applied, it gives the surface shine, eliminates minor irregularities and defects, protects against moisture and damage by microorganisms;
- if you want to cover the surface with a dense color composition, then choose paint, under a thick layer of paint the board is reliably protected from moisture, sun and other negative influences.
Antiseptic impregnations
Primary treatment with antiseptic impregnations is carried out at the stage of lumber harvesting. After that, during the operation of the finished product, such processing is periodically repeated to extend the service life.
An antiseptic for a wooden floor is needed both for preventive purposes and for visible wood damage by mold and bacteria. In this case, the following types of impregnations are used:
- Water soluble formulations they are distinguished by the absence of smell, quick absorption and ease of application (even a wet surface can be treated). The ingredients are completely non-toxic. They are used in residential and commercial buildings for processing doors, frames, fences and other lumber. The disadvantages include the following:
- water-based antiseptics are not suitable for boards in contact with water;
- penetrate deeply.
- Organic Based Blends have deep penetration. They contain many useful additives. But they have a pungent odor and require preliminary surface preparation before application. They are used in damp rooms, for example, cellars or baths.
- Combinations are also on sale.
Important! All antiseptics are divided into transport, which are designed for temporary processing of wood for the period of its transportation and installation, and long-term, designed to protect the product for many decades.
Lucky
This transparent agent, after being applied to the surface and drying, forms a strong transparent film that gives the product a shine, increases the wear resistance of the floor, protects against moisture, decay and mold.
Varnishes are produced on the basis of different resins, which are dissolved by volatile compounds. Acrylic copolymers, polyurethane, synthetic and natural resins are used as the basis.
For the treatment of wooden surfaces, the following types of varnishes are used:
- Water-soluble one- and two-component formulations. The most durable and expensive two-component varnishes. They are odorless and dry quickly. Such varnishes increase the wear resistance of the floor.
- Alkyd compounds emphasize the natural beauty of the tree, increase the strength of the product. They are not suitable for work at high temperatures, are difficult to apply and take a long time to dry.
- Polyurethane-based mixtures the strongest and most durable. After their application, the wear resistance of the floor increases significantly. The disadvantage of these compounds is that they are applied only to well-dried boards. Otherwise, defects in the form of blisters and bubbles appear on the surface.
Dye
This opaque durable coating is made on the basis of acrylic, polyurethane or tetrachlorvinyl. Most often, alkyd and acrylic paints are used in houses, which have the following advantages:
- they are very easy and simple to apply;
- the floor surface is easy to care for;
- do not need the use of special cleaning products;
- each consumer can choose an affordable product;
- a large selection of colors, which facilitates the selection of coatings for the color of the interior;
- the paint layer, subject to proper care and gentle mechanical action, will last for more than one year.
Important! The disadvantage of paint is the low aesthetic appeal of the coating in comparison with varnish, oil and wax. Moreover, the paint hides the beauty of the wood, and the coating loses its natural look.
Oil impregnations
Oil impregnation for a wooden floor differs from varnish in that it does not form a dense impermeable layer on the surface. The oil is absorbed into the upper layers of wood and increases the moisture resistance of the material and its resistance to wear.
If you have wooden floors in the nursery, it’s easy to guess how to treat their surface if you study all the features of oil impregnation. The oil fills all the pores of the wood and reduces the possibility of penetration of moisture and dirt. But at the same time, the natural look of the material and the beauty of its texture are completely preserved.
Important! There are colorless oils that preserve the natural color of the material, and compounds that give the product a certain shade.
Oil impregnations allow you to get a pleasant to the touch, non-slip surface. This coating option is suitable for living rooms with low traffic, for example, for bedrooms and children's rooms. But keep in mind that oil treatment will have to be renewed periodically.
Wax
On sale there are special waxes for impregnating wood. They are applied to the surface with the help of special rollers, after which they are carefully rubbed and polished with a soft cloth. Waxing is needed to increase the moisture resistance of the floor, giving it beauty and a beautiful shade.
Important! The main disadvantage of wax is its low resistance to mechanical stress.
However, the wax coating is ideal for floors with defects in the form of small cracks, crevices and irregularities, since after its application all these problems are eliminated. It turns out a flat, smooth and shiny surface.
What determines the choice of means of protection?
Now let's figure out the best way to cover the wooden floors in the house. The use of varnishes should be abandoned in the following cases:
- If the wooden surface has previously been treated with oil formulations. They cannot be removed even with the help of scraping, since the oil penetrates deep into the structure of the tree. If you apply varnish on such a surface, it will swell and peel off.
- Varnishes are not suitable for rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, verandas, balconies).
- Lacquer compositions are not used to treat the floor on an open balcony, terrace, veranda or in the gazebo.
