Typical questions of the "Knowledge" section for preparing for the exam in social studies material for preparing for the exam (gia) in social studies (Grade 11) on the topic. A8. Only the composition of scientific knowledge includes Are the following judgments about absolute truth correct?

Truth 1. Are the following statements about truth correct? A. Truth is the correspondence of knowledge to the interests of man. B. Truth is the correspondence of thought to reality. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 2. Are the following statements about truth correct? Truth is A. An objective reflection in the mind of a person of objects and phenomena. B. The result of knowledge, existing only in the form of concepts, judgments and theories. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 3. Are the following statements about truth correct? A. Truth is relative, because the world is changeable and infinite. B. Truth is relative, because the possibilities of cognition are determined by the level of development of science. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 4. Are judgments correct? A. Any truth is objective and relative. B. Absolute truth is practically unattainable. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 5. Are the following statements correct? Relative truth is called knowledge A. With which not everyone agrees. B. Incomplete, true only under certain conditions. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 6. Are the following judgments about true and false in knowledge correct? A. All phenomena of reality can be evaluated in terms of truth or falsity. B. False knowledge taken as true is delusion. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 7. Are the following judgments about practice correct as criteria for truth? A. Practice is the criterion of the truth of our knowledge of the world. B. Practice is not the only criterion of truth, because there are phenomena that are inaccessible for practical influence on them. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 8. Are the following judgments about the criteria for the truth of knowledge correct? A. The criterion of the truth of knowledge is the simplicity, clarity and consistency of knowledge. B. The criterion of the truth of knowledge is the practical orientation of knowledge. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 9. Are the following judgments about practice correct as criteria for truth? Practice is a relative criterion of truth, because A. Not all phenomena can be judged as true or false. B. There are phenomena inaccessible for practical influence on them. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 10. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct? A. Cognition of the world can occur in the process of everyday life. B. The object of knowledge can be a person. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 11. Are the following judgments about the diversity of forms of human knowledge correct? A. The experience of everyday life is one way of knowing the world. B. Both scientific knowledge and knowledge obtained in everyday life are characterized by the theoretical validity of the conclusions. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 12. Are the following judgments about the variety of forms of human knowledge correct? A. The functions of an artistic image in art are similar to the functions of a concept in science. B. Artistic images are just the result of fiction, they do not reflect reality. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 13. Are the following statements correct? A. Science and religion are forms of knowledge of the world B. Religion and science form two different types of worldview of mankind. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 14. Are the following statements correct? A. A feature of social cognition is the influence of the position of the researcher on the assessment of facts. B. The scientific study of society requires an objective approach to facts. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 15. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct? A. The structure of knowledge includes the goal, means, result. B. Cognition requires the presence of an object and a subject of knowledge. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 16. Are the following statements correct? A. The concept, judgment, conclusion create a sensual image of the object. B. Inference is a logical connection of judgments. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both A and B are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

Truth 17. Are the following judgments about the forms of knowledge correct? A. The results of sensory cognition exist in the form of images. B. The results of rational cognition are fixed in sign systems and in language. 1) only A is true; 2) only B is true; 3) both judgments are true; 4) both judgments are wrong.

1) established facts

2) experimentally substantiated conclusions

3) logical reasoning

4) results of observations

A9. Are judgments about false knowledge correct? Knowledge is false.

A. Not relevant to the subject of study.

B. Not tested experimentally.

A10. Are the following statements about truth correct? Truth is

A. Objective reflection in the human mind of objects and phenomena.

B. The result of knowledge, existing only in the form of concepts, judgments and theories.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

A11. Are the following statements correct?

A. A person's study of himself can be carried out in the process of communication, play, work.

B. Self-knowledge in certain situations requires special efforts and knowledge.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong.

A12. A person can determine what he really is:

1) only by isolating yourself from communication with other people

2) not caring what other people think of themselves

3) comparing yourself with other people, finding out their opinion about yourself

4) solely on the basis of other people's opinions of themselves

A13. Are the following statements about self-knowledge correct?

A) To know yourself, you need to observe yourself and analyze your actions.

B) In order to know oneself, it is necessary to monitor the attitude towards oneself from others, their assessments of their actions.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A14. Which of the following is true of pre-scientific knowledge?

1) myths and legends about the creation of the world

2) the theory of relativity

3) the law of universal gravitation

4) the law of supply and demand correspondence

A15. What do scientists mean by absolute truth?

1) comprehensive, accurate knowledge about the object of study

2) objective knowledge about the object, achieved at a certain stage of cognition

3) knowledge carried out only with the help of artistic images

4) knowledge obtained as a result of applying only forms of rational knowledge

A16. A distinctive feature of aesthetic (artistic) knowledge:

1) obtaining knowledge with the help of artistic images

2) leads to relative truths

3) uses only forms of sensory knowledge

A17. Are the following judgments about cognitive activity correct? Cognitive activity of people:

A) Accompanied by errors, delusions, illusions.

B) It is inextricably linked with the work of consciousness, will, memory, beliefs.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong.

A18. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct?

A) The structure of rational cognition includes a concept, a judgment, a conclusion.

B) Rational knowledge precedes sensory knowledge.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A19. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct?

A) Cognition requires the presence of a cognizing subject and a cognizable object.

B) Both an individual and society as a whole can act as a subject of knowledge.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A20. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct?

A) the main forms of cognition are sensory and rational cognition;

B) rational knowledge involves understanding the essence of the object being known.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

Part 2

IN 1. Insert the missing word.

“A special property inherent only in man, which distinguishes him from other living beings, is ..............., which is defined as the process of reflecting the world in concepts, judgments, theories produced by the human brain.”

Training tasks. KNOWLEDGE

Part 1 (A)

[A] 1, Performance is

1) sensory reflection in the form of an image of objects or phenomena, which remains in consciousness (memory) after the end of direct impact on the senses

2) reflection of individual properties and qualities of objects of the surrounding world that directly affect the senses

3) reflection of objects and their properties, directly

affecting the senses in the form of a holistic image

4) the form (kind) of thought, which reflects the general and essential features of cognizable objects, phenomena

The statement: "A product has a value" is an example

1) submissions

2) concepts

3) judgments

4) inferences

Are the following judgments about the forms of sensory and rational cognition correct?

A. Sensation, perception, concept are forms of sensory knowledge.

B. Representation, judgment, inference are forms of rational knowledge.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

What does the word "flower" represent in the statement, "Behold, flowers grow"?

1) perception

2) presentation

3) concept

4) judgment

The subject of knowledge is

1) world mind

2) man

3) nature

4) any live quality

Are the following judgments about knowledge correct?

A. Cognition refers to basic human needs.

B. Cognition is always creative.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

The criterion(s) of truth is(are)

1) compliance with the prevailing teaching in society

2)practice

3) management opinion

4) all of the above

8. Definition:"Sensual image of the external characteristics of objects and processes of the material world that directly affect the senses" refers to the concept

1) hypothesis

2) presentation

3) perception 4) feeling

Are the following judgments about the stages of knowledge correct?

A. The difference between sensory and rational cognition is temporary: first, a person perceives the external qualities, properties of things, objects, and then tries to penetrate into the essence of an object or phenomenon. B. Sensual and rational cognition are interconnected and inseparable.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Cognitive activity, unlike labor

1) presupposes conformity of purpose and means

2) process oriented, not result oriented

3) carried out individually

Both sensory and rational cognition

1) forms ideas and knowledge about the subject

2) starts with feeling

3) gives a visual image of the subject

4) uses logical reasoning

Are the following statements about the learning process correct?

A. In the process of cognition, human emotions and feelings play an important role.

B. In the process of cognition, human intuition has a certain value.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Are the following judgments about social cognition correct?

A. In social cognition, its subject and object coincide.

B. Experiment is actively used in social cognition.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

What judgment is based on the image?

1) scientific

2) practical

3) artistic

4) worldly

Are the following statements about absolute truth correct?

A. None of the absolute truths can become relative.

B. Some of the absolute truths can become relative.

1) only A is true

3) both statements are correct

2) only B is true

4) both judgments are wrong

Are the following judgments about the truth of knowledge correct?

A. The truth of any knowledge has its limits, therefore it contains moments of both absolute and relative truth.

B. All our knowledge is only relatively true, there is no absolute truth in it.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Definition: "The process of obtaining objective, true knowledge" refers to the concept

1) worldly knowledge

2) scientific knowledge

3) artistic knowledge

4) practical knowledge

The statement "This house is bigger than all the others" is an example

Hypotheses

2) inferences

3) judgments

4) concepts

Are the following statements about truth correct?

A. Absolute truth is called knowledge on which everyone agrees, since it is that which is obvious, which cannot be imagined otherwise.

B. Relative truth is knowledge sufficient for the successful conduct of a person's affairs.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

The forms of scientific knowledge are

1) hypothesis

3) problem

4) all of the above

Which of the following examples refers to everyday knowledge?

1) wisdom: “Morning evening is more wise”

2) the myth of Prometheus

3) the theory of natural selection

4) observation: when removed, the dimensions of the object decrease


  1. A. Truth is the correspondence of knowledge to the interests of man.
    B. Truth is the correspondence of thought to reality.

    1) only A is true;
    2) only B is true;
    3) both judgments are true;
    4) both judgments are wrong.

    2. Are the following statements about truth correct? Truth is
    A. Objective reflection in the human mind of objects and phenomena.
    B. The result of knowledge, existing only in the form of concepts, judgments and theories.

    1) only A is true;
    2) only B is true;
    3) both A and B are true;
    4) both judgments are wrong.

3. Are the following statements about truth correct?
A. Truth is relative, because the world is changeable and infinite.
B. Truth is relative, because the possibilities of cognition are determined by the level of development of science.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

4. Are the judgments correct?
A. Any truth is objective and relative.
B. Absolute truth is practically unattainable.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

5. Are the following statements correct? Relative truth is called knowledge
A. With which not everyone agrees.
B. Incomplete, true only under certain conditions.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

6. Are the following judgments about true and false in knowledge correct?
A. All phenomena of reality can be evaluated in terms of truth or falsity.
B. False knowledge taken as true is delusion.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

7. Are the following judgments about practice correct as criteria of truth?
A. Practice is the criterion of the truth of our knowledge of the world.
B. Practice is not the only criterion of truth, because there are phenomena that are inaccessible for practical influence on them.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

8. Are the following judgments about the criteria for the truth of knowledge correct?
A. The criterion of the truth of knowledge is the simplicity, clarity and consistency of knowledge.
B. The criterion of the truth of knowledge is the practical orientation of knowledge.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

9. Are the following judgments about practice correct as criteria of truth? Practice is a relative criterion of truth, because
A. Not all phenomena can be judged as true or false.
B. There are phenomena inaccessible for practical influence on them.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

10. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct?
A. Cognition of the world can occur in the process of everyday life.
B. The object of knowledge can be a person.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

11. Are the following judgments about the diversity of forms of human knowledge correct?
A. The experience of everyday life is one way of knowing the world.
B. Both scientific knowledge and knowledge obtained in everyday life are characterized by the theoretical validity of the conclusions.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

12. Are the following judgments about the diversity of forms of human knowledge correct?
A. The functions of an artistic image in art are similar to the functions of a concept in science.
B. Artistic images are just the result of fiction, they do not reflect reality.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

13. Are the following statements correct?
A. Science and religion are forms of knowledge of the world
B. Religion and science form two different types of worldview of mankind.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

14. Are the following statements correct?
A. A feature of social cognition is the influence of the position of the researcher on the assessment of facts.
B. The scientific study of society requires an objective approach to facts.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

15. Are the following judgments about knowledge correct?
A. The structure of knowledge includes the goal, means, result.
B. Cognition requires the presence of an object and a subject of knowledge.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

16. Are the following statements correct?
A. The concept, judgment, conclusion create a sensual image of the object.
B. Inference is a logical connection of judgments.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

17. Are the following judgments about the forms of knowledge correct?
A. The results of sensory cognition exist in the form of images.
B. The results of rational cognition are fixed in sign systems and in language.

1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.

A1. Unlike other types of knowledge, in the processscientific knowledgeis bound to happen

1) reflection of external signs of a cognizable object

2) theoretical generalization of the results of observations

3) formulation of possible answers to emerging questions

4) building assumptions based on experience

A2. Senior students teach younger students to play computer games. The object of this activity are

1) gaming skills of younger students

2) high school students conducting classes

3) computers used for training

4) computer games

A2. Complete, exhaustive, accurate knowledge about the object of study is called

1) the criterion of truth

2) objective truth

3) relative truth

4) absolute truth

A2. Thinking in images is an essential component of cognition.

1) artistic

2) scientific

3) mythological

4) worldly

A2. Reliance on objective facts in arguing conclusions is a mandatory component of knowledge

1) artistic 3) mythological

2) scientific 4) worldly

A2. Among the sciences of man and society, individual social institutions, processes, social groups and communities are the subject of study.

1) economics 3) political science

2) sociology 4) jurisprudence

A2. Logical thinking underlies cognition

1) scientific 3) religious

2) worldly 4) artistic

AT 6. Read the text below with a number of words missing.

Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

“People who are not involved in science themselves quite often believe that _________ (A) always give absolutely reliable statements. These people believe that scientists make their _________ (B) on the basis of undeniable _________ (C) and impeccable reasoning and, therefore, confidently step forward, and the possibility of __________ (D) or __________ (D) back is excluded. However, the state of modern science, as well as __________ (E) sciences in the past, prove that this is not at all the case.

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be used once.

Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

1) facts 6) contacts

2) error 7) return

3) psyche 8) personality

4) conclusions 9) history

5) science

The table below lists the letters that indicate the omission of a word. Write in the table under each letter the number of your answer.

Answer: 541279

AT 7. Find in the list of features that distinguish scientific knowledge from other types of knowledge of the world. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) theoretical justification

2) experimental verification

4) use of special concepts

5) difficulty of assimilation

Answer: 1 2 4

2010

It is clear to scientific common sense (which I accept) that only an infinitesimal part of the universe has been known, that countless ages have passed during which there was no knowledge at all, and that there may again be countless ages during which there will be no knowledge. From the cosmic and causal points of view, knowledge is an insignificant feature of the universe; science that forgot to mention his present, would suffer, from an impersonal point of view, from a very trivial imperfection. In describing the world, subjectivity is a vice...

But when we ask not about “what is the world in which we live”, but about “how do we come to know the world”, subjectivity is quite legitimate.

Each person's knowledge depends mainly on his own individual experience: he knows what he has seen and heard, what he has read and what he has been told, and also what he has been able to conclude from these data.

Since the time of Protagoras, the thesis has been known that the data of experience are personal and private. This thesis was denied because it was believed, as Protagoras himself believed, that if accepted, it would necessarily lead to the conclusion that all knowledge is particular and individual. As for me, I accept the thesis, but I reject the conclusion... Scientific knowledge tends to become absolutely impersonal and tries to affirm what is revealed by the collective mind of mankind...

The collective knows both more and less than the individual: he knows, as a collective, all the contents of the encyclopedia and all the contributions to the works of scientific institutions, but he does not know those close to the heart and intimate things that make up the color and the very fabric of individual life. When a person says: "I can never convey the horror that I felt when I saw Buchenwald" or: "No words can express my joy when I saw the sea again after many years of imprisonment," he is saying something that is true in the strictest and most precise sense of the word: he possesses, through his experience, a knowledge which those whose experience was different do not have....

The development of our cognition, if successful, is like a traveler approaching a mountain through a fog: at first he distinguishes only large features, even if they have not quite definite contours, but gradually he sees more and more details, and the outlines become sharper.

(Bertrand Russell)

Points

The correct answer should indicate the following manifestations of limited cognition:

1) only an infinitesimal part of the universe is known;

2) there was (and probably will be) a time when knowledge did not exist (will not exist).

Two manifestations are indicated.

One manifestation is indicated.

Wrong answer.

Maximum score

2010. 302

(Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning)

Points

The correct answer should contain the following provisions:

1) on the one hand, subjectivity is a vice when answering the question "what is the world";

2) on the other hand, when answering the question “how do we come to know the world”, subjectivity turns out to be quite legitimate.

Two sides of subjectivity are indicated.

One side of subjectivity is indicated.

Wrong answer.

Maximum score

2010. 302.

C3. How does the author evaluate the possibilities of collective cognition in comparison with the individual? Using social science and historical knowledge, media materials, give one example of each of these forms of knowledge.

(Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning)

Points

The correct answer must contain the following items:

- “The collective knows more and less than the individual: he knows, as a collective, all the contents of the encyclopedia and all the contributions to the works of scientific institutions, but he does not know those close to the heart and intimate things that make up the color and the very fabric of individual life »;

2) an example of collective knowledge, for example, the development of a hot topic by a large scientific team (means of protection for nuclear reactors, etc.)

3) an example of individual cognition, for example, the discovery by scientists of a scientific law (Mendeleev's periodic law).

OR An example of one of the forms of knowledge is given.

Wrong answer.

Maximum score

2010. 302.

Based on the knowledge of the course, name any two other ways (ways) of knowing the world.

(Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning)

Points

2) confirmation-position of the text (“The knowledge of each person mainly depends on his own individual experience”);

3) enumeration of other ways of knowing the world, for example:

Folk wisdom as a generalization of the experience of everyday life;

Art as a specific way of knowledge;

Scientific knowledge of the world.

The response contains three of the above elements.

The response reflects one of any of the above elements.

Wrong answer.

Maximum score

C5. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept"scientific knowledge"?Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about scientific knowledge.

104. 2010.

C7. In art, fiction is allowed, the introduction from the artist himself of something that does not exist in this form, has not been and, perhaps, will not be in reality. Why, despite this, is art considered one of the forms (ways) of knowing the objective world?

Based on social science knowledge, indicate two features of this form of cognition.

Response Elements and Instructions for Grading

(Other wordings are allowed that do not distort the meaning)

Points

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the answer to the question, for example: it is given to art to capture and express such phenomena that cannot be reflected and understood in any other way;

2) two features of art as a form of knowledge, for example:

figurative display of the world and man in the world;

Reliance on a single, individual, unique;

The conditional nature of the created works.

The answer can be given in other formulations. Other features of art can be named.

The answer is given and two features are named.

An answer is given and one feature is named.

OR The answer is not given, two features are named.

The answer is given, the features are not named.

OR One feature is named.

Wrong answer.

Maximum score

C6. Name any three forms of knowledge of the world and illustrate each of them with an example.

(Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning)

Points

In the answer, the following forms of cognition can be named and illustrated, for example:

1) scientific knowledge, or science (Einstein's theory of relativity);

2) artistic knowledge, or art (information about historical plots conveyed by means of literature, music, etc.; for example, in the opera "Prince Igor", the novel "War and Peace");

3) worldly knowledge, or the experience of everyday life (the child's observation of falling objects, pouring water, etc.).

Other forms may be named and other examples given.

Three forms are named and illustrated.

Two or three forms are named, two forms are illustrated. OR Two forms are named and illustrated, the third is not named, but is clear in the context of the given example.

One or three forms are named, one form is illustrated.

OR One form is named and illustrated by an example, one or two other forms are not named, but are understandable in the context of one or two of the examples given.

OR Only three forms are named.

OR Only three examples are given.

Only one or two examples are given.

OR Only one or two forms are named.

OR Answer is incorrect.

Maximum score


Cognition

Knowledge of the world.

1. Rational knowledge, in contrast to sensory,

    reflects the shape of an object

    creates a visual image of an object

    compares the essential features of objects

    determines the spatial arrangement of objects

2. Which of the following statements is scientific

    Time flows everywhere the same and does not depend on anything

    The fate of a person depends on the location of the stars in the sky at the time of his birth.

    Electrical current flows through wires just like water through pipes.

    There is a hereditary predisposition to certain diseases

Forms of knowledge: sensual and rational, true and false.

1. Rational knowledge, unlike sensory,

    refreshes knowledge about the environment

    forms a visual image of the subject

    carried out in the form of sensation, perception and representation

    uses logical reasoning.

2. Write down the word missing in the chart below.

Answer: ______________________

3. Find the forms of sensory cognition in the list below and circle the numbers under which they are indicated ...

  1. judgment

    observation

    feeling

    perception

4. Are judgments about false knowledge correct? Knowledge is false

A. irrelevant to the subject of study

B. not tested experimental.

    only A is correct

    only B is correct

    both statements are correct

    both statements are wrong

Truth and its criteria.

1. Are the following judgments about truth correct?

A. Truth is an objective reflection of objects and phenomena in the human mind.

B. Truth is the result of knowledge, existing only in the form of concepts, judgments and theories.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

2. Are the following judgments about truth correct?

A) The path to absolute truth goes through relative truths

B) Relative truth is complete, unchanging knowledge.

    only A is correct

    only B is correct

    both statements are correct

    both judgments are wrong.

3. Both absolute and relative truths

    always find their confirmation in practice

    are objective

    provide complete, comprehensive knowledge of the subject

    may be refuted over time

4. Write down the missing word:

“Undoubted, invariably established once and for all knowledge is called…….

truth."

Answer:____________

Variety of forms of human knowledge.

1. "The plant owes its green color to chlorophyll." This statement is an example

    worldly knowledge

    mythological knowledge

    scientific knowledge

    parascientific knowledge

2. Individuality is the unique originality of a person, a set of his unique properties. This statement is an example

    artistic image

    parascientific knowledge

    common sense judgments

    scientific knowledge

3. Establish a correspondence between the form of cognition and its feature for each position given in the first column, select a position from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers in the table.

Scientific knowledge.

1. What method of obtaining knowledge is used mainly at the theoretical level of scientific knowledge

    measurement of objects

    description of experimental data

    hypothesizing

    making observations

2. Only the composition of scientific knowledge includes

    established facts

    experimentally based conclusions

    logical reasoning

    observation results

3. It is characteristic of both religious and scientific knowledge that they

    are objective

    suggest evidence

    can be passed down from generation to generation

    necessary for a person to rational activity

4. Write down the word missing in the diagram.

Answer: _______________________________

Sciences about man and society.

1. Which of the listed sciences provides answers to the question of what is good and evil.

    psychology

    aesthetics

    sociology

2. Which of the following sciences studies the relationship between people related to the organization of production

    philosophy

    sociology

    political science

    economy

3. Among the listed sciences, the study of social statuses and social roles is

    jurisprudence

    sociology

    political science

4. Which of the following sciences studies power relations in society?

    sociology

    jurisprudence