How to make the effect of brickwork with your own hands. How to make a brick wall from plaster with your own hands? Brick building panels

Brickwork itself is an excellent decorative background for both the interior and exterior of the walls of residential and non-residential buildings. However, the appearance of the walls does not always correspond to the aesthetic needs of the inhabitants. In particular, the walls may not be made of brick at all, and not all types of the latter look impressive enough.

In such cases, such a finishing technique as imitation of brickwork comes to the rescue. How to make an imitation of a brick wall with your own hands will be discussed in the following article.

How to make a brick wall?

Do-it-yourself decorative bricks on the wall can be made in various ways, the easiest of which is to purchase decorative brick-like tiles and lay them on a pre-prepared wall surface using tile adhesive. But real craftsmen are not looking for easy ways, so below we will consider a number of other methods, which, although they are more time-consuming, will allow you to save a lot when finishing the surface of the walls of your home.

Applying an imitation layer to the wall

In this case, it is assumed that the prepared solution is applied to the wall surface using a special stencil or with preliminary marking of the working surface.

Important! Before starting work, paint the wall in a suitable color. It will be visible in the gaps between the bricks, therefore, this color should match the color of the brickwork joints. Usually white or gray paint is chosen for this.

cutting out rectangles in a sheet of plastic or rubber;
assembling a template from thin wooden or plastic slats.

If the area of the wall planned for finishing in this way is relatively small, and you don’t want to spend time or money on getting a template, you can apply the necessary markings to the wall using adhesive tape or masking tape. In this case, rows of bricks are first marked (horizontal stripes of tape or adhesive tape), and then individual bricks are highlighted with vertical segments.

Important! Since in the future it will be necessary to remove the adhesive tape from the wall, it is advisable to leave free edges of this material along the edges of the marking so that it is convenient to pry them off and separate them from the wall.

The disadvantage of the latter method is the increased requirements for the consistency of the solution and the layer of its application. The solution should not flow down the wall and should be applied in a layer of no more than 2-3 millimeters.

Having completed all the preparatory work for the manufacture of a stencil or markup, you can safely proceed to kneading the solution. We offer you a choice of two of the most popular recipes.

On a plaster basis. A feature of such a mixture is a quick solidification, for this reason, in the case of working with masking tape, you will have to introduce the so-called "retarder" into it. This will lead to the fact that the decorative coating layer will not harden for 20-40 minutes, during which you will have to complete the work on the glued area. Otherwise, you simply cannot remove the tape from the wall.
A mixture of plaster and tile adhesive in proportions of 1 x 1. To prepare such a mixture, you will also need sand, and only the smallest fractions. It will have to be purchased from a specialized organization, since sand from the nearest sandbox or even a quarry after sifting at home will not meet the requirements for it.

Making decorative bricks from gypsum or tile adhesive

You can try to make a tile that imitates bricks on your own. To do this, you need a form that can be purchased at a specialized store, or made by yourself.

Important! The thickness of the "self-made" brick should be 5-20 millimeters. Thinner elements are not strong enough, and thicker ones, firstly, unnecessarily increase material consumption, and secondly, reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room planned for decoration in this way.

Gypsum, tile adhesive, etc. can be used as a starting material for the manufacture of pseudo-bricks. It should be diluted with water to the consistency of thick sour cream and poured into a mold previously lubricated with soapy water. The fill should be immediately leveled using a spatula or an ordinary plastic ruler.

Leave the mold alone until the solution has completely dried (about half an hour), and then turn it over and carefully remove the resulting bricks.

In principle, you can do without a form. To do this, the mixture should be made thicker and rolled out like dough. Next, cut the resulting "pancake" into rectangles of the same size and lay them out to dry. Dried elements, if necessary, can be painted in the desired color.

Regardless of which method you prefer to make pseudo-bricks, you should glue them on the wall with the same tile adhesive. First you need to mark the laying of tiles on the wall, setting aside a kind of starting line at the bottom, from which you will start laying.

Laying each row, follow the width of the seams. For convenience, you can use matches, toothpicks or "crosses" for laying ordinary tiles with one of the ends removed. Use a notched trowel to apply the tile adhesive to the wall.

To give the decorative brickwork the effect of deliberate negligence, you can break the edges of the side pseudo-bricks.

Do-it-yourself foam plastic imitation of brick

There are also less time-consuming ways to imitate brickwork. Of course, the bricks obtained by such methods will be less durable, but visually the result of the work will delight you no less than in the cases described above.

In particular, foam plastic can be used to create pseudo-bricks (for example, a ceiling tile that does not have a pattern). To do this, make a markup on a sheet of the selected material with a pen or felt-tip pen, and then push neat lines with a toothpick in accordance with it.

To create a brick texture, apply random strokes to the surface of the material with the same toothpick. Such a foam panel can already be glued to the wall, all that remains is to paint it in the desired color.

Imitation of wooden bricks

Another way to create a brickwork effect can be to use wooden blocks or rectangular pieces of plywood of the appropriate size. To do this, line and cut the selected source material into elements and sand the front side of each of them.

Mark the wall for laying out prepared pseudo-bricks on it and stick them in accordance with it. After the adhesive base has dried, it remains only to cover the decorative finish with a layer of paint.

The main advantage of this method of imitation is its complete environmental friendliness and rather long durability.

Draw - let's live

The simplest way to recreate the effect of a brick wall, no matter how ridiculous it may sound, is to wallpaper the surface of the walls with an appropriate pattern or apply it yourself.

Of course, this method does not differ in realism, but, nevertheless, it has a place to be. In addition, this method is the simplest and most cost-effective of all that we have considered in this article.

Finishing brick imitation

As you have already understood from all of the above, most of the methods for creating a brick effect require, as a final stage of work, painting the created surface in colors that are suitable in style and design.

In order to imitate the color performance of red clay (ceramic) brick, red and yellow ocher can be combined together by adding a small amount of white to their mixture. With this composition, the decorative surface should be treated by tamponing, that is, it should be evenly distributed over the cladding using a foam rubber sponge. Next, you need to use liquid brown paint, spraying it onto the surface to be painted using, for example, an old toothbrush.

To get a more spectacular and natural appearance of brickwork, you can use various staining techniques in its various places. For example, along with the method described above, treat one row (or its segment) of pseudo-bricks with cold hematik diluted with water, and cover the other with a combination of white and sienna. Apply each of the compositions using the same tamping method.

Brickwork in modern design

Now you know about a whole range of ways to make an imitation of brickwork with your own hands. Having such knowledge and skills will allow you to transform both the external and internal appearance of your home. However, keep in mind that not all of the above materials are applicable for finishing the outer side of the walls due to the constant exposure to various environmental factors.

Brickwork and its imitation have found wide application in a number of style solutions. The most popular of the latter is the so-called loft style. However, spectacular bricks will also add zest to rooms decorated in country, rustic, Provence, etc. styles.

Recently, relief plaster has become widely used in the decoration of apartments and private houses. Its very popular type is the imitation of brickwork made of plaster on the wall. It is performed both in the corridor and in any room, and not necessarily on all walls, it can be performed on any selected wall. For this purpose, inexpensive materials and a simple construction tool are suitable. The very technology of imitation of decorative brickwork is not difficult and can be easily done by hand.

Materials and tools

To perform the work, you will need inexpensive materials to imitate brickwork and simple affordable tools, namely:

spatula with a width of 200 mm and 80 mm;
flute brushes 5 and 3.5 cm wide;
paint roller;
bath for paint;
building level 2 m long;
long metal ruler;
tape measure and pencil;
cardboard brick template;
masking tape 1 or 1.5 cm wide;
paint tex;
color tex: red-brown, red, orange, black;
acrylic matte varnish;
electric drill with a whisk;
kitchen sponge;
sandpaper No. 180 and 240;
a bucket for mixing the solution;
container for mixing paint.

In addition to this tool for simulating brickwork with your own hands, depending on the complexity of the work and the quality of the wall surface, you may need additional tools and materials. Purchased spatulas must be prepared for work: sharpen sharp corners with emery and sharpen. For sharpening spatulas, you can use emery cloth No. 180.

Brickwork imitation device technology

The technology of applying decorative plaster under a brick with your own hands can be divided into several stages:

preparation of the wall surface;
marking and drawing the wall according to the size of the bricks and the seams between them, as well as gluing with masking tape;
applying rotband plaster, in separate grips of 1-2 m 2 until the material hardens;
painting the surface under the brick and the seams between them;
covering the dried painted surface with a protective varnish.

The technology for performing work on imitation of masonry does not require special skills to do it yourself. At the same time, inexpensive materials are used - the approximate cost per square meter of finished brick-like plaster is 120-150 rubles.

Surface preparation

Let's take a closer look at how to make an imitation of brickwork with your own hands. Before starting to imitate brickwork from plaster, the wall surface must be cleaned of wallpaper, old paint and, if possible, leveled as much as possible. Sandpaper is suitable for this purpose. All large irregularities are best pre-putty. The result should be a flat, dry and clean surface of the wall, which you can begin to draw under the brickwork with an ordinary pencil.

markup

Before marking, it is necessary to determine the size of the brick and seams. Usually the size of the bricks is 65x250 mm and between them the seams are 10-15 mm wide. For quick marking, it is better to prepare a cardboard template with outlined contours of bricks and seams. Marking must be done with high quality. First, horizontal lines are drawn, then vertical ones. The width of the seams is determined by the purchased masking tape. Optimally, it should be 10-15 mm.

After marking the surface of the wall, Knauf or any other deep penetration is necessary. For this purpose, you can use a paint roller. The primer will not damage the markup in any way, the pencil will still be visible. After the primer has dried, you can begin to seal all the seams with masking tape. In this case, all horizontal seams are glued first, then vertical ones. Horizontal strips are glued so that the tips go to adjacent walls. And the vertical ones are glued over the horizontal strips of adhesive tape. After gluing the entire area, you can start applying Rotband plaster.

Sticking adhesive tape on the markup

Important note. From above, at the junction of the wall and ceiling, there should be a horizontal strip of adhesive tape, and all brickwork is marked from it.

Applying a layer of rotband

To check the entire color selection technology, it is better to first do all the work on a small sample of fiberboard or drywall. Thus, it is better to choose the necessary color for the brick and test the work with the rotband. When imitating brickwork from a rotband, it must be taken into account that the mixture of rotband hardens in 25 minutes and it is necessary to knead such an amount of it in order to work it out during this time - by about 1-2 square meters. meters. Gypsum mortar in a small bucket and applied with a spatula to the prepared wall surface with a layer of 3-5 mm. It is better to start from the upper left corner and plaster a certain area in the form of a rectangle. In this case, a smooth surface or not does not matter much.

Carefully remove the tape from the wall

After the solution has been worked out, but not later than 20 minutes of plastering with a rotband, it is necessary to remove the adhesive tape until it has completely hardened. After two or three batches, it will be much easier to do. Until the plaster has completely hardened, various irregularities, cracks, pits can be applied to its surface with a spatula, which will create an imitation of brickwork in an apartment. After plastering the entire surface of the wall and removing the adhesive tape, it is necessary to allow the plaster to dry for about a day. After that, you can start painting.

Brick surface painting

While the plaster dries, you can prepare the required amount of paint for painting the plaster under the brick. The dosage of red-brown, red, orange and black colors can be easily selected when painting a small sample, and then transferred in the required proportions to the entire volume of paint for the entire wall area. Before starting painting, it is necessary to prime the relief surface of the wall with an imitation of brickwork with a primer. You can use a roller or a wide brush. After drying the surface, it is necessary to start painting the bricks with the addition of the necessary color scheme.

You can achieve a color scheme that is absolutely consistent with the color of ceramic bricks. Coloring in this case is best done with a brush, although it is possible with a roller. After painting the entire surface, it remains to wait until it dries and paint the seams.

View of the finished wall made of plaster

For this purpose, it is good to use Vetonit LR finishing putty. It is brought to the required consistency and a little bit of Tex black color is added. This thick putty is applied with a narrow 3.5 cm wide flute brush to all seams between the bricks. The effect will be very original, no different from natural brickwork. It remains to wait for drying and apply a protective varnish. You can keep it simple and paint over all the seams with white tex paint. Those who are not satisfied with the red color of the brick can simply paint the entire surface white

Coating with protective varnish

After the surface with imitation of brickwork is completely dry, it is necessary to make a protective coating with varnish. This will allow you to carry out wet cleaning in the future, without fear of damaging the painted surface. Lacquer for this purpose is better to choose matte acrylic for parquet work. After varnishing and drying, we can assume that the work is done.

Video about ways to imitate stucco bricks

Brickwork appears in many fashionable interior styles. Imitation brick for interior decoration is a spectacular way to create a cozy and harmonious design of a room. The reception allows designers to gently focus on all the walls or subtly emphasize a certain area of the apartment.

Introduction

Natural brick has a large weight and volume. It creates too much load on the load-bearing floors, which is unsafe for residents of a multi-storey building. And yet, such masonry is not easy for a beginner in construction work.

Sometimes partitions are laid out of brick in large rooms, which are left to "live" in a rough finish.. You can use stone in spot decor elements. For interior finishing work, it is almost never used.

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Stone masonry as the main accent in the interior of the kitchen

There are many methods to create an artificial brick wall that is visually indistinguishable from the real one. Depending on the financial capabilities, preferences or imagination of the residents, you can choose a different texture, color, size of cells. Choose the best view for the chosen interior style in accordance with the design of the building.

On the modern market of finishing materials, there are dozens of decorative tiles with different levels of rigidity, ready-made flat panels or thick wallpapers with an imitation of a characteristic pattern. If desired, you can not buy special products at all, using ordinary plaster, adhesive tape or a plastic stencil.

Ways to create a brick wall using ready-made finishing materials

The main advantages of products imitating bricks are the absence of pressure on the slabs. due to its light weight and small thickness, thanks to which the volume does not steal from the space. And yet, it is much cheaper than a real stone. It is much more convenient and faster to work with it.

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Spectacular look of ceramic tiles

In stores there are different options for finishing materials. Among them are several types of tiles, roll wallpaper, wide panels. Each element of decor has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The complexity and speed of the laying process differ for each method. Read all the instructions carefully and choose the best option. Be sure to consider the physical properties of the materials.

Soft tiles

It is the leader in ease of installation and processing. It has bright decorative qualities, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from the original texture. Suitable not only for interior rooms, but also for decorating balconies, loggias, terraces, external columns or building walls.

Read also:

Flexible tiles are available in a wide range of colors

Due to the elastic, bending structure, it is convenient to spread it on rounded planes, in corners, for facing of small architectural forms. The product is sold in a variety of colors, which makes it interesting to combine shades, create catchy compositions.

Advantages of facing material

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Consider the advantages of soft tiles and find out the reasons for its incredible popularity among master finishers:

The perfect fake

Products are resistant to high temperatures, practically do not burn, immediately melt and fade. This is the most important factor in terms of safety in case of an unexpected fire.

What you need

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First of all, prepare everything you need:

Flexible tiles (check the quantity with the sales consultant, having previously measured the area)
Primer

It is best to buy a bucket with a ready-made mass for tiles, which does not have to be diluted and brought to the desired consistency. However, a dry mix will also work if there are good reasons in its favor. Be sure to consult in the store what glue is best to use to work with the selected material, and read the recommendations in the instructions for the tiles.

Universal adhesive for flexible stone

2 spatulas: smooth and serrated, 15-20 cm wide. The depth of the teeth of the latter should be 4-8 mm. The first is needed to apply glue to the surface, and the second will help to evenly distribute the substance, which will ensure better adhesion.
Building level and long ruler(1-1.5 m). If you allow the slightest unevenness or bevel away from the right angle, after a couple of three rows they will become visually obvious. The neatness and impeccability of the appearance will be hopelessly spoiled
Cord for marking
tassel 1 cm wide for processing tile joints
Simple pencil and scissors

Installation steps

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1 At the first stage, the wall is carefully prepared. It is leveled, polished, cleaned of the old coating.

2 Next, they pass through it with a primer, which has antiseptic qualities. This will protect your decor from mold and mildew. It will provide a more tenacious fastening of the tile and the wall.

Wait until the primer is completely dry. Work begins in a room where the air temperature is not lower than 5 ° C.

3 Mark the entire surface with a simple pencil. Be sure to determine the bottom and top row of masonry. Use a ruler and level.

The visual simplicity of tiling corners and outer edges of walls with soft tiles

4 Stir the glue with a flat tool and apply it to an area 1 m wide and 0.5 m high. The layer thickness should be no more than 3-4 mm.

5 Carefully level the adhesive mass with a notched trowel.

6 Spread the first row, work from the bottom up. If the first one started with a whole tile, then the second one continues with a half or a third, depending on the desired type of masonry. Cut tiles with simple scissors.

7 Gently press the material against the wall and gently smooth over the entire area.

8 Make sure that the distance between the rows is the same. So the seams will look neat.

9 Before applying glue to the next section, go over the seams with a thin brush dipped in water. Smooth out both vertical and horizontal furrows.

Before laying, remove all the tiles from the packages and mix them thoroughly with each other. So you evenly distribute products, the shades of which can vary minimally.

Volumetric panels with brick imitation

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Finished panels are large, so their laying is much faster. They are glued end-to-end, in rows, like puzzles. They immediately cover a large area of \u200b\u200bthe surface, so this lining is easy to do with your own hands.

Cladding panels with characteristic check pattern

Product varieties

There are different types of panels, depending on the material from which they are made:

Hardboard (compressed woodworking waste)
fiberglass
Glass fiber reinforced concrete (cement with glass fiber fibers). Very strong but heavy material
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Modified fibreboard (MDP)

PVC Sheet Panel Instance

For interior decoration, the last two varieties are most often used. PVC is a high-quality plastic, and MDP is wood-based panels with plastic elements.

Let's analyze the advantages of such structures:

Durability and resistance to environmental influences
Plastic is not afraid of chemical detergents, is not subject to mold, corrosion
Easy to clean from dust, dirt, grease, yellow plaque
Provides excellent sound insulation
In case of mechanical damage to a certain area, the block can be easily replaced without destroying the entire masonry
The material is very light
Installation technology is simple and fast
Low prices. Due to the large area, fewer boards are required
The optimal material for a room with high traffic, which is subject to temperature and humidity changes: kitchen, bathroom, loggia, hallway
Panels are easy to cut with an electric jigsaw or hacksaw
They perfectly mask the irregularities and imperfections of the wall, do not require their preliminary preparation.
When mounted on a frame, the panel perfectly masks engineering communications: pipes, wires, recesses

Facing the balcony with MDP panels

There are models with heaters, which are supplemented on the reverse side with foam or mineral wool. They are suitable for facing balconies or cold verandas in country houses.

Wall laying

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Depending on the direction of the pattern, the panels are mounted on the wall vertically or horizontally directly on screws or self-tapping screws. On a flat surface, the sheets are perfectly glued to liquid nails or any other polymer adhesive. Heavy blocks can be planted on a cement adhesive mass.

There are designs that are installed on special frames that are attached to the wall with dowels. If the surface is not flat, a special subsystem of metal slats or wooden beams will be required. Many panel manufacturers sell ready-made frames with hooks, on which the blocks are hung.

Mounting pattern on the frame subsystem

If you buy the panels separately from the frame, make sure they match and can be used for a single mount. It is best to purchase designs from one manufacturer.

Gypsum tiles

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It belongs to the varieties of hard facing materials and is considered the most cost-effective option. It is very light and aesthetically attractive, it allows you to reliably imitate brickwork.

Elegant appearance of gypsum tiles

The disadvantage is the impossibility of decorating in rooms with high humidity, since gypsum is considered a highly hygroscopic rock. However, there are specimens on sale with additional moisture-proof layers on the inside and outside of the stone. Such tiles can be mounted even in bathrooms.

In addition to the usual rectangular tiles on sale, you can find figured specimens in the form of corners, squares, triangles. It is necessary to glue such material on the composition with the inclusion of gypsum in it. To create aesthetic seams, it is necessary to purchase grout, which fills the space between the rows.

cement tiles

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This material is very strong, durable, resistant to low temperatures. Consists of sand, cement and water. Comes in a variety of textures and shades.

By the way, you can make such a tile yourself if you find a silicone mold. Knead the solution with water and two equal parts of sand and cement to the consistency of thick sour cream. Pour it into the mold and wait until it dries completely.

Cement tiles disguised as "wild stone"

Homemade tiles require external decoration, as well as applying paint or varnish. It can be coated with color and apply a protective coating.

Clinker tiles

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The most expensive option, but also the most effective. This finish looks expensive, noble, elegant. The tile has the highest operational qualities.

Impeccable interior with clinker tiles at the head of the ensemble

It is made from natural, plastic clay, which is pressed and fired at high temperatures. The result is an environmentally friendly and natural material that can be used to line existing fireplaces, stoves, internal and external walls. It will last a long time without losing its bright appearance.

Clinker tiles are decorated in a variety of ways. Its surface can be smooth, rough, glazed or "raw". There are dozens of colors and textures.

How to properly stick hard material on a vertical surface

The process of gluing decorative tiles

Solid tiles are mounted on the wall following the same algorithm. Only the type of adhesive composition can differ. Choose the one that is preferable for the material from which the tile is made: gypsum, cement, clay, etc.

Process technology:

The same tools are prepared from the inventory, which are listed in the section on installing soft tiles. Add a grinder with a disc designed for cutting stone or a hand-held circular saw.

Due to the severity of the material, the procedure is considered more complex. It also includes an additional final stage for sealing seams.

1 The wall is leveled, cleaned, primed

2 Carefully make markings with a simple pencil. Designate the upper and lower boundaries of the masonry, calculate the number of rows between them, draw perfectly straight lines

When calculating the distance between rows, do not forget about the gaps for the seams. The average thickness of the seam in brickwork is 8-12 mm.

3 Prepare the glue

4 Carefully study the instructions for packaging with tiles. Some heavy materials must also be glued on the inside

5 Apply adhesive to the wall and level it with a notched trowel

Clinker installation

6 Press the tile to the surface for 10 seconds. Start working from the bottom up

Do not be lazy to check the evenness and symmetry of each row with a level.

7 To make the same seams, wooden slats or special calibrators are temporarily inserted between the rows. After setting the adhesive composition, they are removed and transferred to the next row.

8 When the masonry is completed, the seams are filled with a special grout. It is placed in a plastic bag with a cut corner, and gently squeezed into the hole. Work carefully so that the mass does not fall on the outside of the tile

Wallpaper for brick coating

Wallpaper with a brick pattern is an inexpensive and easy way to add charm and sophistication to the interior. They look especially advantageous in the office, in the kitchen, in the hallway. The appearance of rooms changes quickly and irrevocably.

Wallpaper with this pattern looks stylish and catchy

Please note that if the entire room is covered with wallpaper, such a print will visually reduce the space. Therefore, registration is permissible only in large rooms.

Wallpaper is glued in the traditional way, without special recommendations and additional instructions.

DIY brickwork imitation

Nice plaster masonry

Homemade options are among the most budgetary. If you try hard, you can imitate a brick wall, indistinguishable from a real one. Let's analyze the three most affordable and easy ways to imitate a brick with your own hands.

We independently produce tiles from expanded polystyrene

Expanded polystyrene is cut into tiles of the desired size with a thickness of 1 cm. For greater similarity, the edges are melted with fire. Instead of melting, you can rub each tile with sandpaper in different places, achieve roughness, dents and bumps.

The cheapest way to texture finish is imitation of brickwork. It fits almost any interior style, and even an inexperienced master can handle such a texture. Therefore, now we will talk about how to create such an imitation.

Method one - wallpaper and paint

The simplest brick wall decoration is done using textured wallpaper and paint. To do this, you need to purchase wallpaper for painting (preferably from fiberglass - it gives the most interesting texture), paste over the area intended for finishing with them and take the following actions:

We let the wall dry completely and go about our business for 2-3 days.
We go to the store and buy thin masking tape.
We stick strips of adhesive tape on the wallpaper, placing them parallel to the plinth with a step (distance between adjacent strips) of 6-7 centimeters. Wider is not necessary - your "brick" in this case will not look quite natural.
We cut 7-8 centimeter strips of adhesive tape. You need a lot of them - to calculate the number of strips in one "row", you need to divide its length in centimeters by a factor of 12.5.
We paste these strips on the wallpaper, perpendicular to the horizontal rows, placing them in 12.5 cm increments. Moreover, in the first row (from the floor or ceiling), the strip is glued at a distance of 12.5 cm from the corner. And in the second row - at a distance of 6.5 cm from the corner. So we can simulate the overlap of the vertical joint in real masonry with the top brick.
The next step is tape. You buy water-based paint, mix brick color into it and apply it on the wall with a roller, painting over both adhesive tape and the "windows" obtained with it. After an hour, this operation will have to be repeated and the paint should be allowed to dry for 2-3 hours.

Next is the dismantling of strips of adhesive tape. They are carefully torn off, getting seams between the painted bricks. After that, you need to pick up a brush and carefully paint over this seam with another color (usually white or black). And if you accidentally paint over the edge of the brick, then you should not worry - this creates the effect of uneven edges. But streaks are categorically excluded here, so when painting the seam, the bottom row must be covered with thick cardboard.

Do-it-yourself visual imitation of a brick wall is done literally in a day. And even faster if friends or household members are involved in the process of cutting and sticking adhesive tape. Moreover, water-based paint does not smell at all. Therefore, this technology can be practiced even in the cold season, when the room cannot be ventilated.

A significant disadvantage of the technology is the lack of masonry depth. The color can be chosen with a successful shift of colors, the texture is given by the relief surface of the wallpaper, but the depth in this case cannot be obtained. Therefore, the falseness of visual imitation will be noticeable already from a meter distance. However, the simplicity and low price of such a finish cover this drawback almost completely. In addition, "bricks" can be removed from the wall along with wallpaper or painted over if it seems to you that this finishing option does not suit your home at all.

Gypsum and ceramics - presentable, but expensive

The most realistic brick look is created using gypsum or ceramic imitation of this building material. You prepare the wall, purchase finishing material of any color and texture, and prepare the adhesive. The process of pasting tiles under a brick does not differ from the technology of tiling. That is, you apply a solution to the back of the element with a notched trowel and press it against the wall. The horizontal in this case is checked by a level, the seams are indicated by inserts from the trimming of the tiles, and every second row begins with a half of a decorative brick.

With this, an imitation of the chess structure of the masonry is achieved. In the final, the seams between the tiles are filled with cement or a special grout. Let's say right away - such an imitation of a brick wall with your own hands takes a very long time and is not always of high quality. An inexperienced master is transported for more than a day, even with a small area. However, if you know how to work with tiles, then this method of facing will not cause you any difficulties. In addition, decorative brick imitation for interior decoration is not cheap. But it can be done with your own hands, reducing the price of such a cladding by saving on materials.

To do this, you need to purchase or rent a silicone mold for casting such "bricks" and a bag of finishing plaster mixture. After that, you make a solution of medium density and pour it into the mold, pressing down with a spatula. After some time, the dried tiles are removed from the mold and glued to the surface. Self-made finishing material is no different from a store-bought counterpart, however, the speed of manual production is, as a rule, depressingly low - 10-15 tiles (and this is even at best) per day. Therefore, some home craftsmen cut out such drywall bricks, freeing it from the top paper layer after cutting.

The masonry imitated with the help of homemade bricks turns out to be surprisingly realistic. She has both texture and depth, and the color can be selected using. Factory bricks give the effect of a 100 percent real brick wall, which does not differ from real masonry either in color or in touch.

Method three - panel trim

If you don’t like masonry coloring, and you don’t build a tiled brick wall with your own hands at all due to a complete lack of experience in facing work or the incredible curvature of the surface, then panel finishing will be the best way out of this situation for you. In this case, you cut a brick out of styrofoam and glue it onto a drywall panel. After repeating these steps many times, you fix the plasterboard pasted over with imitation of bricks on the section of the wall being finished. Next, you need to fill the joints between the polymer tiles with plaster and paint the bricks in the desired color.

Wall decoration with decorative bricks on panels allows you to work with frame structures. That is, in fact, you may not have the wall itself - it is replaced by a drywall slab, which is very convenient if you are trying to finish a new interior partition or box in this way that covers engineering communications. In addition, this technology is useful during the finishing of curved walls. To make bricks from polystyrene, and even better - from extruded polystyrene foam (this is such a hard foam), you need to cut a standard slab into strips 6-7 centimeters wide, from which bricks 12.5 cm long are then cut.

The recommended plate thickness is 2 cm. If you do not plan to form a textured surface, then instead of a thick slab for wall insulation, you can take a thin tile for finishing the ceiling. Fixing the foam on drywall is done with glue or finishing plaster. You draw stripes on the surface of the base in increments of 7-8 centimeters and stick imitation bricks on them. In addition, they can be screwed to plaster with self-tapping screws 20-25 millimeters long, but in this case, try to use furniture hardware that does not rust.

Fastening drywall to the wall is carried out in a standard way - on self-tapping screws to a metal or wooden frame. The seams between the bricks are filled with ordinary mortar. For coloring, it is better to use thick water-based paint.

The main disadvantage of this option is the high flammability of the bricks. According to building codes, the foam in the interior is supposed to be covered with a layer of centimeter plaster, even if this material was foamed using carbon dioxide, not air. Therefore, before making an imitation of a brick wall from polymer cubes, you need to calculate the possible risks of fire hazards. Do not use this lining near sockets, in the kitchen or in the children's room.

Stucco wall - cheap and effective

Decorative brick for interior decoration is not cheap, the foam option burns and poisons the air with harmful chemicals, the painted one does not look realistic. As a result, the picky homeowner is left with only one option - to mold an "almost brick wall" of plaster.

Moreover, the lack of experience in plastering surfaces in this case will be more of a plus than a minus, because we need not a smoothly worn wall, but a torn texture with multiple layers, cavities and other defects. And from the tools you only need wide and narrow spatulas and a screwdriver with a mixer nozzle. The very process of making a cladding in a brick format with your own hands is as follows. Clear the space under the wall. Lay old newspapers on the floor, covering a meter section. This will come in handy when you clean the floor from blots from the plaster solution.

Coat the section of the wall with a primer that will increase the adhesion of the surface. The very possibility of holding the plaster on the wall surface sometimes depends on whether priming was done or not. While the primer dries, you can prepare a solution for a decorative coating. To do this, take a bucket, pour 300 milliliters of water into it and pour in the dry mixture. Moreover, as a basis, it is better to choose not a finely dispersed finishing plaster, but a starting composition with a rough structure. After the mixture is poured into the water, beat the solution with a construction mixer, obtaining a plastic mass.

Next, you need to apply a 5 mm layer of plaster. To do this, take a small portion of the solution from the bucket with a narrow spatula and apply it to a wide tool; turn the wide spatula with mortar towards the wall and, laying it almost parallel to the surface, spread the plaster over the surface to be finished. Repeat this procedure until the entire area is covered with a layer of plaster. You will end up with a sloppy finished surface, which is very good. After all, we are not creating an evenly worn plane, but a texture that imitates the rough edges of a brick.

After application, the solution is allowed 30 minutes to partially dry. During this time, you must apply a masonry grid to the surface using a ruler and thread. And it’s done like this: you measure 7 centimeters from the ceiling on both sides of the wall, then your two assistants pull a thin but strong thread along these marks, and you, holding the middle of this segment, pull the thread and sharply release it, leaving it on the damp plaster well-marked furrow. After that, the procedure is repeated again. And so to the floor.

After 30-40 minutes, the plaster will dry out, but remain plastic, and you can cut horizontal grooves in its body using jointing - a masons tool that removes excess mortar from the masonry joints. It can be made from an old spoon by cutting a semicircular handle to a width of 8-10 millimeters. In addition, instead of stitching, you can use a centimeter-wide carpentry chisel. The process of selecting the groove itself is carried out as follows: press a plaster rule or a flat board against the stuffed line and draw a joint along it, pressing it into the wall. Once you've scratched through the soft finish and hit the hard surface, you can release the pressure. Just do not try to remove a layer of plaster in one pass by jointing - this way you can damage the entire texture by accidentally tearing out more mortar than necessary.

The next step is the formation of vertical seams. To do this, we need a foam brick 12.5 × 6 centimeters, which we will apply between the horizontal seams, outlining the vertical ones. At the same time, one should not forget that the vertical seam of the lower row must be blocked with a brick from the upper one. After the plaster has completely dried (after 1-2 days from the moment of application), you can clean the edges of the bricks with sandpaper, getting rounded edges, like on old masonry. Next, you have to paint the main surface and masonry seams.

As you can see, anyone who can read these instructions and hold a spatula and jointing in their hands can make an imitation of brickwork from ordinary plaster. Moreover, such a finish is carried out at the speed of coloring and gives the same reliable result as facing with decorative tiles. A wall made according to this scheme is not afraid of fire, looks very realistic and is easily removed after such a finish gets bored with the owners of the home. But before applying the decorative layer, the surface to be trimmed must be prepared.

How to prepare a wall for finishing with your own hands

If your goal is a realistic imitation of brickwork, then you cannot do without the wall preparation stage. After all, real masonry gives a flat surface (if it is built by a skilled bricklayer). And before applying the textured layer, it would be nice to trim the walls. Moreover, the lopsided plane is corrected with the help of hired specialists, and a relatively flat brick wall is done by hand. And for this you do not need to have the skills of a master plasterer - just buy a sheet of drywall and fix it to the surface using pre-drilled holes with sealing inserts and self-tapping screws.

Any decorative bricks can be glued onto the drywall surface - even an inexperienced finishing specialist will do this work. In addition, it is easy to apply plaster on it - primed drywall has very high adhesion. And also a perfectly even drywall will not let you make a mistake if the floor or ceiling is skewed - just put the sheet on a level and sculpt bricks on it, stepping back from the edge of the desired distance without additional checks of the horizontal and vertical of each row.

How to paint decorative bricks - different options

In conclusion of the material on the decorative wall decoration, we offer you some tips on the selection of coloring compositions. After all, unsuccessful painting will destroy the fruits of the painstaking work of even a professional finisher.

Therefore, at this stage, you should adhere to the following tips:

Purchased brick does not need to be painted - its surface was covered with the right color at the factory. And you don’t need to repaint either - this way you will kill the planned presentability.
A foam brick, cut from a standard sheet with your own hands, is well painted with a water-based acrylic emulsion. Solvents are basically excluded here.
Any water-based paint is suitable for wallpaper, but the ideal option in this case is a thick composition that resembles sour cream in consistency.
Before painting, the plaster must be primed and painted in at least two layers. In this case, at first the brush goes along the horizontal lines of the seam, and then along the vertical grooves.
If the composition lacks density, then PVA glue can be added to the water-based paint.

» From the master class presented by the author, you will learn how you can independently make an imitation of a brick wall in your city apartment or private house. Today, this type of wall decoration is very popular, both among young people and middle-aged people. At the sight of such an imitation, it seems that the wall was left untouched after the house was built, very interesting and unusual.

And everything is done quite simply, first of all, the wall is prepared and cleaned of wallpaper, irregularities are plastered, cleaned with sandpaper. Next, markings are applied with a pencil in the form of brickwork, after which adhesive tape is primed and glued to the seams, first horizontal and then vertical. A solution is being prepared in the ratio of 50% tile adhesive and 50% plaster, preferably applied with hands (with gloves) in order to create an uneven natural brick relief.

And so, let's take a closer look at what exactly the author will need to work?

materials
1. plaster for walls
2. tile adhesive
3. masking tape
4. primer
5. paint
6. water

Instruments
1. container for solution preparation
2. spatula
3. drill with mixer
4. construction pencil
5. roller
6. brush
7. ruler
8. brick template (cardboard or linoleum)
9. scissors
10. rubber or polyethylene gloves

Step-by-step instructions for creating an imitation of a brick wall with your own hands.

First of all, you need to make a template from cardboard or linoleum, according to the standard dimensions of 25x6.5, having it, you should mark it on the wall. Before applying the markup, it is necessary to prepare the wall, namely to tear off the wallpaper and clean it, if necessary, level it and putty it.
The template should be equal to the standard brick sizes.

The marking of the wall should start from the corner and from the bottom up, while on the template it is necessary to draw a line exactly in the middle.

This is how you will need to markup.

Bricks are marked with a cross.

After a primer is applied to the prepared surface, for better adhesion of the solution to the wall.

As soon as everything dries, you can start gluing masking tape, it is glued to the place of the lined seam, first horizontally, and then vertically overlapping.

Many advise applying the finished mortar to the wall directly with your hands, but always with gloves, so the surface will turn out natural and uneven, which will create the effect of an aged brick.

The solution must be applied from the bottom up, and also do not delay the work so that the solution does not freeze) otherwise the adhesive tape will then be impossible to remove.

And so, the most crucial moment, the removal of masking tape. First of all, horizontal stripes are removed, thereby forming a 1.5 cm seam.

All this should be done with neat smooth movements without acceleration and jerks.

This is such a wonderful wall, but that's not all.

After the tape has been removed and the mortar is still soft and pliable, it is necessary to apply bumps using a chisel, spatula, or even a tablespoon.