Mai Department of Physics 801 materials for download. Department of Physical Electronics. Basic organizations and laboratories

Department of Physical Electronics

Directions of research and development

Semiconductor microphotoelectronics, thermal imaging devices.

Night vision devices and devices based on them.

Basic organizations and laboratories

Open Joint Stock Company NPO Orion, State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation.

general information

The Department of Physical Electronics, as the base department of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology at NII 801 (Scientific Research Institute of Applied Physics, NII PF), was created in development of the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR of 08/01/1961 (No. 694-291) and the order of the Chairman of the State Committee for Defense technique of the USSR from 12.08. 1961 No. 392 with the aim of training highly qualified specialists for the rapidly developing industries of quantum electronics and photoelectronics.

At present SSC "NPO "Orion" is the only State Scientific Center for Photoelectronics in Russia. Among the scientists of the Center are Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctors and Candidates of Sciences, laureates of State Prizes, Honored Workers of Science of the Russian Federation, Honored Designers of the Russian Federation, Honored Chemists of the Russian Federation. The SSC has a postgraduate course and a doctoral dissertation council. More than 300 types of devices with world-class parameters have been developed and introduced into mass production. These devices are intended for use in fiber-optic information transmission systems, thermal imaging, ranging, image recognition systems, electro-optical instrumentation, laser location systems, photometry, spectroscopy for use in science, space, industry, medicine, geology, military affairs and etc.

Main specialization of the department - semiconductor microphotoelectronics, thermal imaging devices, night vision devices and devices based on them. The employees of the department are also the heads of the Center and its divisions, which ensures the flexibility and relevance of the topics of the department.

The development of science and technology leads to the need to create fundamentally new photoelectronic devices that differ not only in new design solutions, but also in the physical phenomena that are used in them. The main task in this area is the search and development of ways to master the entire optical range of the spectrum and achieve device parameters that are close to ideal, i.e., limited by fundamental physical reasons.

In recent years, photodetectors of the line and matrix type with a large number of elements have acquired particular importance for recording and transmitting images. The solution of such a problem by traditional methods is associated with enormous technical difficulties. Now fundamentally new devices are being used for these purposes more and more widely, for example, based on charge transfer, etc. A complete solution of this problem will make it possible to realize "vision" in any part of the optical range, in particular in the infrared region of 8-14 μm, in which the maximum lies thermal radiation of bodies with a temperature close to room temperature.

Department training courses

4 course

1. Methods of applied physical analysis

2. Optical radiation receivers

3. Physical basis of the operation of the image signal conditioner

5 course

1. Technology of optoelectronic devices

2. Imaging signal generation

3. Special chapters of physical electronics

6 course

1. Economics of research and development work

2. Seminar on physical electronics

Contacts for operational communication

Deputy Head of Department

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor Dirochka Alexander Ivanovich

[email protected]

All universities Columbia University Novikontas Maritime College N.F. Katanova Khakass Technical Institute (branch of SibFU) Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after N.F. Esenov Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanova West Kazakhstan State Medical University. M. Ospanova Almaty Management University Almaty State College of Energy and Electronic Technologies Almaty Technological University Almaty University of Energy and Communications Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications. M. Tynyshpaeva Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Kazakh National Academy of Arts. T. Zhurgenova Kazakh National Agrarian University Kazakh National Medical University. S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Pedagogical University. Abai Al-Farabi Kazakh National Technical University K. I. Satpaeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Al-Farabi Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages. Abylai Khan Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics and Forecasting Kazakh-British Technical University Kazakh-German University Kazakh-Russian Medical University International University of Information Technologies New Economic University. T. Ryskulova University of International Business University of Turan Donbass State Technical University Almetyevsk State Oil Institute Arzamas State Pedagogical Institute named after. A.P. Gaidar Arzamas Polytechnic Institute (branch of NSTU) Armavir State Pedagogical Academy Armavir Linguistic University Northern (Arctic) Federal University. MV Lomonosov Northern State Medical University Northern Institute of Entrepreneurship Eurasian National University. L.N. Gumilyov Kazakh Agrotechnical University. S. Seifullina Kazakh University of Humanities and Law Kazakh University of Technology and Business Medical University Astana Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Astrakhan State Medical University Astrakhan State Technical University Achinsk College of Industry Technologies and Business Azerbaijan Medical University Balakovo Institute of Technology, Technology and Management Baranovichi State University Altaiskaya Academy of Economics and Law Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts Altai State Agrarian University Altai State Medical University Altai State Pedagogical University Altai State Technical University. I.I. Polzunova Altai State University Altai Branch of RANEPA (SibAGS AF) Altai Institute of Economics and Law Technical School 103 Belotserkovsky National Agrarian University Belgorod State Agricultural Academy. V.Ya. Gorin Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture Belgorod State National Research University Belgorod State Technological University. V.G. Shukhov Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Berdyansk State Pedagogical University. Osipenko Berdyansk University of Management and Business Biysk Technological Institute (branch of ASTU named after Polzunov) Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after. I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaeva Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transport and Architecture Kyrgyz National University. Zh. Balasagyna Kyrgyz-Russian Academy of Education Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. Yeltsin Amur State Medical Academy Amur State University Far Eastern State Agrarian University Boksitogorsk Institute (branch of Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin) Bratsk State University Brest State Technical University Brest State University named after A.S. A.S. Pushkin Bryansk State Academy of Engineering and Technology Bryansk State Agrarian University Bryansk State Technical University Bryansk State University. Academician I.G. Petrovsky Bryansk Institute of Management and Business Bryansk branch of the RANEPA (ORAGS BF) Bukhara Institute of Engineering and Technology Velikoluksky State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports Velikoluksky State Agricultural Academy Vinnitsa State Pedagogical University. M. Kotsiubinsky Vinnitsa National Agrarian University Vinnitsa National Medical University. N.I. Pirogov Vinnitsa National Technical University Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economics (branch of KNTEU) Vinnitsa Financial and Economic University Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine Vitebsk State Medical University Vitebsk State Technological University Vitebsk State University. P. M. Masherova Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University Far Eastern State Technical University Far Eastern Federal University Maritime State University. Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy Pacific State Medical University Gorsky State Agrarian University North Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Technological University (SKGMI) North Ossetian State Medical Academy North Ossetian State University. K. Khetagurov Vladimir State University Stoletovs Vladimir branch of the RANEPA (RAGS VF) Volgograd State Academy of Physical Culture Volgograd State Agrarian University Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Volgograd State Institute of Arts and Culture Volgograd State Medical University Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University Volgograd State Technical University Volgograd State University Volgograd Institute of Business Volgograd Branch of RANEPA (VAGS) Volgodonsk Engineering and Technical Institute of National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch of VolgGTU) Volkovysk Pedagogical College Y. Kupara GrSU Vologda State Dairy Academy. N.V. Vereshchagin Vologda State University Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia Pedagogical Institute of VSU Voronezh State Forest Engineering Academy Voronezh State Medical Academy. N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Agrarian University. Emperor Peter I Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Voronezh State Institute of Physical Culture Voronezh State Medical University named after V.I. N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Pedagogical University Voronezh State Technical University Voronezh State University Voronezh State University of Engineering Technology Voronezh Institute of High Technologies Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law Institute of Management, Marketing and Finance International Institute of Computer Technologies State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology Glazovskiy State Pedagogical Institute. V.G. Korolenko Glukhiv National Pedagogical University A. Dovzhenko Belarusian State University of Transport Belarusian Trade and Economic University of Consumer Cooperatives Gomel State Agrarian and Economic College Gomel State Medical University Gomel State Technical University. ON. Sukhoi Gomel State University. Francysk Skaryna Belarusian State Agricultural Academy Gorlovsky State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages ​​DSPU Gorno-Altai State University Grodno State Agrarian University Grodno State Medical University Grodno State University. Ya. Kupala Chechen State University Dnepropetrovsk State Financial Academy Dnepropetrovsk Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University Dnepropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after. Academician V. Lazaryan Dnepropetrovsk National University named after. Oles Gonchar Dnepropetrovsk University A. Nobel National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine National Mining University Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture Ukrainian State University of Chemistry and Technology Moscow State University of Physics and Technology (MIPT) Civil Protection Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the DPR Donbass Law Academy Donetsk Institute of Railway Transport Donetsk National Medical University named after. M. Gorky Donetsk National University Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade. M. Tugan-Baranovsky Donetsk College of Industrial Automation Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine Drogobych State Pedagogical University. I. Franko Avicenna Tajik State Medical University Abuali ibn Sino (Avicenna) Tajik State Pedagogical University named after Sadriddin Aini Tajik Technical University. M. Osimi Evpatoria Institute of Social Sciences (branch of KFU) Yekaterinburg State Theater Institute Institute of International Relations College of Railway Transport Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University Ural State Academy of Architecture and Art Ural State Conservatory. M.P. Mussorgsky Ural State Agrarian University Ural State Mining University Ural State Forestry Engineering University Ural State Medical University Ural State Pedagogical University Ural State Transport University Ural State University of Economics Ural State Law University Ural Institute of Business. I. A. Ilyina Ural Institute of State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia Ural Institute of Commerce and Law Ural Institute of RANEPA (UrAGS) Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law Ural Technical School of Motor Transport and Service Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics (branch of SibSUTI) Ural Federal University named after . B.N. Yeltsin "UPI" Ural Institute of Finance and Law Elabuga Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (former EGPU) Yelets State University. I.A. Bunin Yerevan State University Zhytomyr State Technological University Zhytomyr State University Ivan Franko Zhytomyr Institute of Nursing Zhytomyr National Agroecological University Zavolzhsky Automotive Technical School Zaporizhzhya State Engineering Academy Zaporizhzhya State Medical University Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies Zaporizhzhya National Technical University Zaporizhzhya National University Institute of Arts and Information Technologies, Moscow branch Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas V. Stefanik Ivanovo State Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering Ivanovo State Medical Academy Ivanovo State Agricultural Academy Ivanovo State University Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology Ivanovo State Energy University. IN AND. Lenin Textile Institute IvGPU Moscow Regional Institute of Management and Law Izhevsk State Medical Academy Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy Izhevsk State Technical University. M. T. Kalashnikova Kama Institute of Humanitarian and Engineering Technologies Udmurt State University Udmurt Republican Social and Pedagogical College Izmail Technical School of Mechanization and Electricity of Agriculture Baikal State University East-Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Irkutsk State Agrarian University. A.A. Ezhevsky Irkutsk State Linguistic University Irkutsk State Medical University Irkutsk State University Irkutsk State Transport University Irkutsk National Research Technical University Pedagogical Institute (branch of ISU) Siberian Academy of Law, Economics and Management Institute of Law (branch of ISU) National University of the State Tax Service of Ukraine Mari State University Interregional Open Social Institute Interregional Center "Continuing Professional Education" Volga State Technological University Academy of Social Education Institute of Social and Humanitarian Knowledge Institute of Economics and Finance KFU Institute of Economics, Management and Law Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. N.E. Bauman Kazan State Conservatory (Academy) N. G. Zhiganova Kazan State Agrarian University Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Kazan State Medical University Kazan State University of Culture and Arts Kazan State Power Engineering University Kazan Cooperative Institute (a branch of the RUK) Kazan National Research Technical University. A. N. Tupolev Kazan National Research Technological University Kazan Federal University Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism Tatar State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University University of Management TISBI Kalacheevsky Agrarian College Baltic State Academy of Fishing Fleet Baltic Information College Baltic Federal University. I. Kant Kaliningrad State Technical University St. Petersburg University of Service and Economics (Kaliningrad branch) Kaluga State University. K. E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga branch of the RANEPA Kamenetz-Podolsky National University. I. Ogienko Podolsk State Agrarian and Technical University Kamyshinsky Technological Institute (branch of VolgGTU) Karaganda State Medical University Karaganda State Technical University Karaganda State University. E. A. Buketova Karaganda University Bolashak Karaganda University of Economics Suleiman Demirel University Kemerovo State Medical University (formerly. Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute Kemerovo State University Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Kuzbass State Technical University Kuzbass Institute of Economics and Law Kerch State Marine Technological University State University of Telecommunications State University of Economics and Technology of Transport European University of Finance, Information Systems, management and business Kyiv State Academy of Water Transport named after. Konashevich-Sagaydachny Kyiv Medical University UANM Kyiv National Linguistic University Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics Kyiv National University. T. Shevchenko Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture Kyiv National University of Theatre, Film and Television. IK Karpenko-Kary Kyiv National University of Technology and Design Kyiv National University of Economics. V. Hetman Kyiv Slavic University Kyiv University. B. Grinchenko Kyiv University of Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv University of Tourism, Economics and Law International Scientific and Technical University. Y. Bugay Interregional Academy of Human Resources Management National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine National Academy of Leadership Personnel of Culture and Arts National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing National Academy of Management National Musical Academy of Ukraine. P. I. Tchaikovsky National Aviation University National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets National Pedagogical University. M.P. Drahomanova National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" National Transport University National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" National University of Bioresources and Nature Management National University of Food Technologies National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine Open International University of Human Development Ukraine Ukrainian State University of Finance and International Trade Samara State Agricultural Academy Volga-Vyatka Institute (branch of Moscow State Law Academy) Vyatka State Agricultural Academy Vyatka State University for the Humanities Vyatka State University Vyatka Socio-Economic Institute Moscow Financial and Law University Kirov Branch Kirovograd Flight Academy of the National Aviation University Kirovograd State Pedagogical University. V. Vinnichenko Kirovograd Institute of Regional Management and Economics Kirovograd National Technical University State Agrarian University of Moldova State University of Medicine and Pharmacology. Nicolae Testemitanu International Independent University of Moldova Kovrov State Technological Academy. V.A. Degtyarev Kolomna Institute branch of Moscow State Medical University Moscow State Regional Social and Humanitarian Institute Amur Humanitarian and Pedagogical State University Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University Konotop Institute SumGU Financial and Technological Academy Kostanay State University. Akhmet Baitursynov Kostroma State Technological University ON THE. Nekrasov Donbass State Engineering Academy Donbass National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture Donetsk National Technical University Krasnoarmeisky Industrial Institute DonNTU Krasnodar State University of Culture and Arts Kuban State Agrarian University Kuban State Medical University Kuban State Technological University Kuban State University Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism Kuban Socio-Economic Institute Modern Academy for the Humanities Institute for the Humanities SibFU Engineering and Construction Institute SibFU Institute of Architecture and Design SibFU Institute of Mining, Geology and Geotechnology SibFU Institute of Natural Sciences and Humanities SibFU Institute of Engineering Physics and Radioelectronics SibFU Institute of Space and Information Technologies SibFU Institute of Oil and Gas SibFU Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Sociology SibFU Institute of Business Process Management and Economics SibFU Institute of Philology and Language Communication SibFU Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology SibFU Institute of Nonferrous Metals and Materials Science SibFU Institute of Economics, Management and Environmental Management SibFU Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Music and Theater Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering SibFU Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University. V.P. Astafieva Krasnoyarsk Institute of Railway Transport, branch of IrGUPS Polytechnic Institute of Siberian Federal University Siberian State Technological University Siberian State University of Science and Technology. Academician M.F. Reshetnev Siberian Institute of Business, Management and Psychology Siberian Interregional Training Center Siberian Federal University Trade and Economic Institute SibFU Law Institute SibFU Kremenchug National University. M. Ostrogradsky Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University Kryvyi Rih National University Kryvyi Rih Economic Institute of KNEU. V. Hetman Aviation Technical College Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. T. S. Maltseva Kurgan State University Kursk State Agricultural Academy. pr. I.I. Ivanova Kursk State Medical University Kursk Institute of Social Education Regional Financial and Economic Institute Southwestern State University Tuva State University Lesosibirsk Pedagogical Institute (branch of Siberian Federal University) Lipetsk State Pedagogical University Lipetsk State Technical University Luga Institute (branch of Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin) Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts Lugansk State Medical University Lugansk State University of Internal Affairs. E.A. Didorenko Luhansk State University. Vladimir Dahl Lugansk National Agrarian University Luhansk National University. Taras Shevchenko Eastern European National University. Lesya Ukrainka Lutsk National Technical University Lviv Commercial Academy Lviv National Academy of Arts Lviv State University of Internal Affairs Lviv State University of Physical Education Lviv Institute of Economics and Tourism Lviv National Agrarian University Lviv National Medical University. D. Galitsky Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. S.Z. Gzhitsky Lviv National University. I. Franko National University Lviv Polytechnic Russian Customs Academy North-Eastern State University Ingush State University Magnitogorsk State Technical University. G.I. Nosova Magnitogorsk Medical College named after. P.F. Nadezhdina Azov Marine Institute of Odessa National Maritime Academy Donetsk State University of Management Mariupol State University Priazovsky State Technical University Dagestan State Medical Academy Dagestan State Pedagogical University Dagestan State Technical University Dagestan State University Melitopol State Pedagogical University. B. Khmelnitsky Taurida State Agrotechnological University Belarusian State Academy of Arts Belarusian State Academy of Music Belarusian State Academy of Telecommunications Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University Belarusian State Medical University Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after. M. Tanka Belarusian State Technological University Belarusian State University Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts Belarusian State University of Physical Culture Belarusian State Economic University Belarusian National Technical University Institute of Information Technologies BSUIR Institute of Border Guard Service of the Republic of Belarus Institute of Modern Knowledge. A.M. Shirokov International State Ecological University. A. D. Sakharova International University MITSO Minsk State Higher Radio Engineering College Minsk State Polytechnic College Minsk Innovative University Minusinsk College of Culture and Art A. Merzlov Belarusian-Russian University Mogilev State University. A. A. Kuleshova Mogilev State University of Foodstuffs Mozyr State Pedagogical University. I.P. Shamyakina [Files without university] Academic International Institute Academic Law Institute Academy of the State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia Academy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification Academy of Labor and Social Relations of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia Air Force Engineering Academy. pr. N.E. Zhukovsky All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation All-Russian State University of Cinematography. S.A. Gerasimov "VGIK" Higher Theater School (Institute) them. MS Shchepkina GAPOU College of Entrepreneurship No. 11 State Academy of Slavic Culture State Classical Academy. Maimonides State Academic University for the Humanities State Institute of the Russian Language. A.S. Pushkin State University for Land Management State University of Management Humanitarian Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting. M.A. Litovchina Institute of Restorative Medicine Institute of Humanitarian Education and Information Technologies Institute of Journalism and Literary Creativity Institute of International Law and Economics named after. A.S.Griboyedov Institute of Postgraduate Professional Education FMBTS (Research Center) Institute of Market Economics, Social Policy and Law Institute of Textile and Light Industry MSUTU Institute of Theoretical and Applied Etherdynamics Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Institute of Management and Law Institute of Economics and Culture College of Urban Planning and Service No. 38 College of Multilevel Vocational Education RANEPA Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky Medical Institute of Continuing Education Medical College No. 1 International Academy of Business and Management International Institute of Economics and Law International Law Institute MIREA - Russian Technological University Moscow Academy of Astrology Moscow Academy of Entrepreneurship under the Government of Moscow Moscow Academy of Economics and Law Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K.I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Water Transport Moscow State Academy of Public Utilities and Construction Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture Moscow State Conservatory. P. I. Tchaikovsky Moscow State Art and Industry Academy. S. G. Stroganova Moscow Academy of Humanities and Technology Moscow Academy of Finance and Law Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University Moscow Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy) Moscow Banking Institute Moscow Mining Institute (branch NUST MISiS) Moscow City Pedagogical University Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University Moscow City University of Management of the Government of Moscow Moscow State Agroengineering University. V.P. Goryachkina Moscow State University for the Humanities and Economics Moscow State University for the Humanities. M.A. Sholokhov Moscow State Industrial University Moscow State Institute of Tourism Industry. Yu.A. Senkevich Moscow State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics (Technical University) Moscow State College of Information Technology Moscow State Linguistic University Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI" Moscow State Medical and Dental University. A.I. Evdokimova Moscow State Regional University Lomonosov Moscow State Open University V. S. Chernomyrdin Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman Moscow State Technological University "Stankin" Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography Moscow State University of Design and Technology Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University of Engineering Ecology Moscow State University of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO) Moscow State University of Printing Arts. I. Fedorova Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Informatics Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering Moscow State University of Communications Moscow State University of Technology and Management. K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI) Moscow State Law University. O.E. Kutafin Moscow Institute for the Humanities and Economics Moscow Institute for the Humanities. E.R. Dashkova Moscow University for the Humanities Moscow Publishing and Printing College. I. Fedorova Moscow Institute of Public Administration and Law Moscow Institute of Entrepreneurship and Law Moscow Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting "Ostankino" Moscow International University Moscow New Law Institute Moscow Educational Complex. V. Talalikhina Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow Psychological and Social University Moscow Socio-Economic Institute Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics Moscow Technological Institute "VTU" Moscow University. S.Yu. Witte (former Moscow Institute of Economics, Management and Law) Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. V.Ya. Kikotya Moscow Financial and Industrial University Synergy Moscow Art and Industry Institute Moscow Economic Institute Musical and Pedagogical State Institute. MM. Ippolitova-Ivanova National Institute of Business National Research Technological University "MISiS" National Research University "Higher School of Economics" National Research University "MIET" National Research University "MPEI" National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI) Open University of Israel in the CIS Pedagogical Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of the Moscow City Pedagogical University First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov Polytechnic College named after P.A. Ovchinnikova St. Tikhon Orthodox Humanitarian University Russian Academy of Music. Gnessin Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation Russian International Academy of Tourism Russian Open Academy of Transport MIIT Russian State Agrarian University Moscow Agricultural Academy. Timiryazev Russian State Geological Prospecting University. S. Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for the Humanities Russian State Social University Russian State Technological University. K.E. Tsiolkovsky (MATI) Russian State University of Trade and Economics Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin Russian State University of Innovative Technologies and Entrepreneurship Russian State University of Oil and Gas. THEM. Gubkin Russian State University of Justice Russian State University of Tourism and Service Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism (GTSOLIFK) Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov Russian New University Russian University of Peoples' Friendship Russian University of Theater Arts Russian Chemist -Technological University. DI. Mendeleev Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanov Capital Financial and Humanitarian Academy Theatrical Institute. B.V. Schukin at the State Academic Theatre. E. Vakhtangov University of Russian Innovative Education University of the Russian Academy of Education Federal Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation School-Studio (Institute) named after. Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko at the Moscow Art Theater. A.P. Chekhov Mukachevo State University International Institute of Business Education Murmansk State University for the Humanities Moscow State University of Forest Moscow Cooperative College of Altshul Russian University of Cooperation Kama State Engineering and Economic Academy Naberezhnye Chelny State Institute of Trade and Technology Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of KFU Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Social and Pedagogical Technologies and Resources Kabardino-Balkarian State University. H. Berbekova Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nezhin State University. N. Gogol Nemeshaevsky Agrotechnical College Nizhnevartovsk State University Nizhnekamsk Chemical-Technological Institute of Kazan State Technological University Volga State Academy of Water Transport Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatory. M.I. Glinka Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy Nizhny Novgorod Law Academy Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic University Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University. ON THE. Dobrolyubov Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University. K. Minina Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State University. N.I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management and Business Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management RANEPA (VVAGS) Privolzhsky Research Medical University (former NizhGMA) Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Institute (branch of RSPPU) Nizhny Tagil Institute of Technology (branch of UrFU) National University of Shipbuilding. adm. Makarova Nikolaev National Agrarian University Nikolaev National University. V.A. Sukhomlinsky Black Sea State University. Peter Mohyla Novgorod State University Yaroslav the Wise Novovolynsk Electromechanical College Novokuznetsk Institute (branch of the KemGU) Siberian State Industrial University State Maritime University named after. Admiral F. F. Ushakov Institute of Catalysis. G.K. Boreskov Novosibirsk State Conservatory. M.I. Glinka Novosibirsk State Agrarian University Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Novosibirsk State Medical University Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Novosibirsk State Technical University Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts (formerly. Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management Novosibirsk Medical College Novosibirsk Law Institute (TSU branch) Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking Siberian State University of Water Transport Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies Siberian State University of Communications Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics Siberian Institute of Management RANEPA (SibAGS) Siberian University of Consumer Cooperatives South Russian State Technical University (Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute) (YURGTU (NPI)) Obninsk Humanitarian Institute Obninsk Institute of Atomic Energy National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Kursk College of Culture National University Odessa Maritime Academy (former ONMA) National University Odessa Law School academy Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture Odessa National Academy of Food Technology gyi Odessa National Academy of Telecommunications. A.S. Popov Odessa State Agrarian University Odessa State Ecological University Odessa State Economic University Odessa Corporate Computer College Odessa National Medical University Odessa National Maritime University Odessa National Polytechnic University Odessa National University. I.I. Mechnikov Odessa Regional Basic Medical School South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University. K.D. Ushinsky Ozersk Technological Institute Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Omsk State Agrarian University. P. A. Stolypin Omsk State Institute of Service Omsk State Medical University Omsk State Pedagogical University Omsk State Technical University Omsk State University. F.M. Dostoevsky Omsk State Transport University Omsk Economic Institute Omsk Law Institute Siberian State Automobile and Road Academy Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports Oryol State Institute of Economics and Trade Oryol branch of RANEPA Orenburg State Agrarian University Orenburg State Institute of Management Orenburg State Medical University Orenburg State Pedagogical University Orenburg State University Orenburg Institute (branch of Moscow State Law Academy Kutafin) Orsk Institute of Humanities and Technology (branch of OSU) Orsk Medical College GBPOU Ostashkov College Osh Technological University named after acad. MM. Adysheva Innovative Eurasian University Pavlodar State Pedagogical University Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraigyrov Pedagogical Institute. VG Belinsky Penza State University Penza State Agricultural Academy Penza State Technological University Penza State University Penza State University of Architecture and Construction Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky State Pedagogical University. G.S. Frying pans West Ural Institute of Economics and Law Perm State Academy of Arts and Culture Perm State Agricultural Academy. D.N. Pryanishnikova Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University Perm State Medical University. ak. E.A. Wagner Perm State National Research University Perm Institute of Humanities and Technology Perm Institute of Economics and Finance Perm National Research Polytechnic University Karelian State Pedagogical Academy Petrozavodsk State Conservatoire. A.K. Glazunov Petrozavodsk State University North-Kazakhstan State University. M. 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Demyanchuk National University of Water Management and Nature Management Rivne State University for the Humanities Rogachev State Pedagogical College Academy of Architecture and Arts of the Southern Federal University Don State Agrarian University Don State Technical University Institute of Service and Tourism (branch of DSTU) Institute of Management, Business and Law Rostov State Conservatory named after . S. V. Rakhmaninov Rostov State Medical University Rostov State University of Communications Rostov State Economic University "RINH" Rostov Institute for the Protection of the Entrepreneur Rostov Law Institute (a branch of the RPA MJ) Southern Federal University Rybinsk State Aviation Technical University. P. A. Solovyov Rybinsk River School. IN AND. Kalashnikov Rybnitsa Branch of the Pridnestrovian State University named after T.G. Shevchenko Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after. P.A. Kostychev Ryazan State Medical University. acad. I.P. 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M.A. Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Technology and Design St. Petersburg State University of Economics (former FINEK, INZHECON) St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions St. Petersburg Institute of Foreign Economic Relations, Economics and Law St. Petersburg Institute of Hospitality St. Petersburg Institute of Management and Law Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (formerly St. St. Petersburg State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia St. Petersburg University of Management and Economics St. Petersburg Law Institute of the Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation of the St. Petersburg Institute of Humanitarian Education North-West State Correspondence Technical University North-West State Medical University them. I.I. 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Makarenko Sumy State University Sumy National Agrarian University Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine Surgut State Pedagogical University Surgut State University Surgut Institute of Oil and Gas (a branch of the Tyumen Industrial University) Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management Syktyvkar State University. Pitirim Sorokina Syktyvkar Forest Institute (branch of SPbGLTA) Engineering and Technology Academy of the Southern Federal University Taganrog Institute. A.P. Chekhov Tambov State Technical University Tambov State University. G.R. Derzhavin Tambov College of Economics and Entrepreneurship Tambov branch of the RANEPA (PAGS named after Stolypin) Taraz State University named after. M.Kh. Dulati Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry. A. Sadykova Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent University of Information Technologies Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology Tver State Agricultural Academy Tver State Medical University Tver State Technical University Tver State University Tver Institute of Ecology and Law Tver Medical College Ternopil State Medical University named after. AND I. Gorbachevsky Ternopil National Pedagogical University. V. Gnatiuk Ternopil National Technical University named after V.I. I. Pulyui Ternopil National Economic University Pridnestrovian State University. T.G. Shevchenko Tobolsk State Pedagogical Institute. DI. Mendeleev Volga University. V.N. Tatishcheva Volga Region State University of Service Togliatti State University Siberian State Medical University Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Tomsk State Pedagogical University Tomsk State University Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics Tomsk Institute of Business Tomsk Polytechnic University Institute of Veterinary Medicine South Ural State Agrarian University (former UGAVM ) Tula State Pedagogical University. L.N. Tolstoy Tula State University International Kazakh-Turkish University. Kh. A. 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Tychyna Uman National University of Horticulture West-Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University. Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan State University. M. Utemisova Usinsky Polytechnic College Primorsky State Agricultural Academy Ussuri College of Technology and Management School of Pedagogy FEFU East Kazakhstan State Technical University. D. Serikbaeva East-Kazakhstan State University. S. Amanzholova Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Management under the President of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir State Agrarian University Bashkir State Medical University Bashkir State Pedagogical University. M. Akmulla Bashkir State University Eastern Economic and Legal Humanitarian Academy Ufa State Academy of Arts. Z. 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Yaroslav the Wise Ukrainian State Academy of Railway Transport Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts Kharkiv State Academy of Culture Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture Kharkiv State Veterinary Academy Kharkiv Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy Kharkiv State University of Nutrition and Trade Kharkiv Humanitarian University People's Ukrainian Academy Kharkiv Institute of banking UBD NBU Kharkiv Institute of Finance (branch of UGUFMT) Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University Kharkiv National Agrarian University. V.V. Dokuchaeva Kharkiv National Medical University Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. G.S. Frying pans Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture. P. Vasilenko Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs Kharkiv National University of Municipal Economy. A.N. Beketov Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University of Arts. I.P. 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Ladoshina Chelyabinsk branch of the RANEPA (URAGS CHF) Chelyabinsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (former ChelGMA) South Ural State University South Ural Institute of Management and Economics South Ural Professional Institute Sayano-Shushensky Branch of the Siberian Federal University Cheremkhovo Medical College Institute of Management and Information Technologies (branch of St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University) Cherepovets State University Cherkasy State Technological University Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Heroes of Chernobyl Cherkasy National University. B. Khmelnitsky Chernihiv State Institute of Economics and Management Chernihiv National Pedagogical University. T.G. Shevchenko Chernihiv National Technological University Bukovinian State Medical University Chernivtsi National University. Yu. 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The Venera-8 spacecraft is visible in the background. On it and on Luna-9 I will have two separate posts. Painfully interesting was the path to landing on these celestial bodies.


But I cannot but quote Vladimir Ermolaev, who in his book "The Tale of the Buranov Regiment ..." gave a more descriptive description of the lunar expedition. I will quote a few passages. In general, I highly advise you to read his book. -- H-1 was a very large rocket. "Heavy". To explore the moon. Or rather, “to catch up with the Americans” in terms of “first steps” on the moon. That is, the H-1 was supposed to deliver the so-called “lunar” to the moon. With our astronauts. And here begins the very “Circus” described by Lenin ... Due to the economy, it is not clear why, either due to multiple redundancy of systems, or due to a lack of traction characteristics of the carrier, or for other reasons - it’s hard to say but... But! The crew of the lunar expedition of the Soviet Union consisted of TWO people ... And when entering the lunar orbit, one remained in the main ship and cut circles around the Moon, and the second - “into one!” in the descent vehicle it was supposed to “land” on the surface of this very Moon ... “Lunnik” is a device designed to land on the surface of the Moon. It consists of a capsule with an astronaut, which stands on a platform, and this platform is on legs. Well, like a flying saucer in science fiction films and pictures. Total - the height of the capsule on the paws - about 4 meters from the surface level. Lunar. The capsule - the astronaut's compartment - is an egg. Inside this egg, an astronaut sits in a bent, shriveled form. Although - "sitting" - this is too much. Let's just say - "located" ... Do you imagine a child inside your pregnant mother? More or less like this. Or rather, exactly so. Toko the child still does not think - where and how to shit, piss. He doesn’t think about it, he still doesn’t know what “thinking” is ... and what “fear” is, she is also “bzda”, she is also “fear of closed space”, she is ... “Lunnik” softly (boom hopefully) lands on the surface of the moon. The task of the “egg-author” is to twist the locking device to the side of himself, after which the hatch of this “egg” will be thrown away. There will be a lunar steppe in the hatch. And there, in the distance - a small Earth. There is your house... And there is a holy place - a toilet. With a fresh issue of Krasnaya Zvezda. There is no better material for wiping than Red Star. There is specially soft newsprint. Both for the purpose of rolling cigarettes in the Soviet Army, and for wiping. Such a good newspaper. Then - oh my God ... Then you need to pull out from under you ... ROPE LADDER !!! And throw it into the Moon... After that, try to get out of the hatch with your ass forward, find this rope ladder and go down it to the surface of the Moon. ..What to immediately report to Earth in the prescribed form. Type - "the task of the party and the government is completed." Then try to take a picture of yourself against the backdrop of a lunar landscape. Otherwise, everyone there will not believe ... Scoop up lunar soil, put up a pennant with a portrait of Lenin ... Well, who else? Then inspect the “lunar” for technical condition. Oil level, spark plugs and other shock absorbers... If necessary, replace... A couple more phrases to Earth about "well-being", "great achievement of Soviet science", the benefits of socialism... running out, it's time to go home. The whole lunar excursion is an hour, well, two at most. What else is there to do. ONE? Then - the reverse procedure for climbing into the "egg" on a rope ladder ... Unfasten the ladder - and throw the fuck out. To the moon. Shrink into four deaths. Close the hatch. Ready for launch... Start the engine, break away from the Moon, enter lunar orbit, dock with the main ship, go to the commander's compartment and - the way home.[...]Only a biorobot could perform the Soviet Lunar expedition. What were all of the first detachment of astronauts. Well, or almost all... At that stage of space exploration, they had one flight mission. Namely - do not touch anything in the spacecraft. Sit and do not beat... You will receive an order. And the next (or through one) military rank. And the supercar of the Volga system. The first step on another planet, made "IN ONE" - a catastrophic shock, a tsunami on an emotional level, a psychophysical earthquake ... Don't you think so? Do you have children? Would you like to send your child ALONE to the moon? Don’t be afraid, they will prepare him, give diapers and even a spacesuit ... Well, what’s there ... Well, how? I told you about the war, now tell me something about the N-1 ... - So, what to tell ... Well, this ... My telemetry worked fine. The engines were not there ... All four launches - over the hill ... - Only engines? - Well, yes ... - Well, if it had flown, would we have been great? In the sense - the country, the moon, space, cheers? - Fuck knows ... - How is it? - Oh, well, her on HUJ ... This H-1 ...

15.

29. And there were regular classes in the room.


It was very interesting. Such a living touch to the iron, which was made for space flights. Yes, there is still a lot of interesting things behind the scenes, but alas. To see this, you need to become a student of this department. :)

Created in 1930.

The department was headed by acad. P.P. Lazarev (1930), professors I.I. Vasiliev (1930-1941), K.A. Putilov (1941-1949), honored. worker of science and technology of the RSFSR, prof. M.F. Shirokov (1949-1971), Assoc. I.I. Semenov (1971-1973), prof. B.V. Alekseev (1973-1981), Assoc. V.M. Anisimov (1981-1982), laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, prof. F.A.Nikolaev (1982-1990). Since 1991, the department has been headed by prof. G.G. Spirin.

Currently, the department has 125 employees, including 71 teachers, including 5 professors, doctors of sciences and 30 associate professors, candidates of sciences.

The department graduates up to 15 specialists annually.

The main course for students of the daytime and evening departments of the MAI and its branches is the general course of physics. By specialty" Applied Mathematics"The department organized more than 10 courses and seminars on the use of mathematical methods and computers in the study of special problems of theoretical and applied physics.

Leading lecturers: professors N.B. Vargaftik, V.F. Kozhevnikov, V.A. Kotelnikov, G.G. Spirin, V.S. Yargin, associate professors V.M. Anisimov, V.I. , N.A. Vanicheva, E.P. Vaulin, V.S. Vinogradov, N.F. Guslyakova, S.D. Landau, V.M. Razorenov, L.I. Rudakova, I.I. Semenov, E .L. Studnikov, K.B. Yurkevich.

The department has a display class for laboratory work, a modern laboratory workshop. The department together with VSNPO "Soyuzuchpribor" developed standard laboratory workshops: " Wave processes", "electricity and magnetism", "Molecular physics and thermodynamics", "The quantum physics"(Head Professor F.A. Nikolaev).

Textbook K.A. Putilova " Physics course"(in three volumes, M.: Fizmatgiz, 1963) withstood 7 reprints.

Main directions of scientific research :

  • theoretical and experimental foundations of plasma physics, including the study of electrical probes and mathematical modeling in problems of electrodynamics (headed by prof. V.A. Kotelnikov);
  • study of hollow cathodes, spectroscopic diagnostics of gases and low-temperature plasma, spectral analysis, mathematical modeling of plasma (headed by Assoc. Prof. E.P. Vaulin);
  • thermophysical properties of substances, including: the study of heat capacity, viscosity, thermodynamic properties, equations of state, thermal insulation, thermophysical properties of solutions of liquid alkali metals (headed by professors N.B. Vargaftik, V.S. Yargin, G.G. Spirin, Assoc. V.M. Anisimov); "Calculation program
    transfer and thermodynamic properties of vapors of binary solutions
    alkali metals. Sidorov N.I., dots.k.801"
  • theoretical and experimental foundations of the general theory of relativity, in particular, measurements of the anisotropy of the speed of light in a gravitational field using a laser interferometer (headed by prof. F.A. Nikolaev (until 1990), senior researcher G.N. Izmailov);
  • the passage of charged particles through various substances and channeling (headed by Assoc. Prof. V.S. Vinogradov).

The results of the scientific work of the department are reflected in monographs:

  • Alekseev B.V. Mathematical cybernetics of reacting gases. M.: Nauka, 1982;
  • Alekseev B.V., Kotelnikov V.A. Probe methods for plasma diagnostics. M.: Energoatomizdat, 1988;
  • Vargaftik N.B. Handbook on thermophysical properties of gases and liquids. M.: Nauka, 1963, 1972;
  • A Handbook on the Thermal Physical Properties of Substances / Ed. N.B. Vargaftika. M.: Energoizdat, 1955;
  • Vargaftik N.B. Thermal conductivity of gases and liquids. M.: Publishing house of standards, 1970;
  • Thermal conductivity of gases and liquids / N.B. Vargaftik, L.P. Filippov, A.A. Tarzimanov, R.P. Yurchakov. M.: Publishing house of standards, 1970;
  • Striganov A.R., Odintsova G.A. Tables of spectral lines of atoms, ions. M.: Energy, 1982; Shirokov M.F.
  • Physical foundations of gas dynamics and its application to heat transfer and friction processes. M.: Fizmatgiz, 1958;
  • Vargatik N.B. and Yargin V.S. Thrmal conductivity and viscosity of the Gaseons Phase. Handbook of Thermodynamic and Transport Propirties of Alkali Metals. Blakwell Scientific Publications, 1985.

More than 50 candidates and 6 doctors of sciences have been trained at the department. Doctors of Sciences: L.D. Volyak (1972), V.A. Kotelnikov (1984), V.S. Yargin (1984), G.G. Spirin (1988), V.F. Kozhevnikov (1990), Yu. K. Vinogradov (1991).

For the study of the thermophysical properties of water vapor and alkali metals at parameters close to critical, prof. N.B. Vargaftik was awarded the State Prize of the USSR in 1950 and the Prize of the Council of Ministers in 1987.

The frequency-stabilized helium-neon laser created at the department was awarded the silver medal of VDNKh of the USSR in 1986 (headed by senior researcher G.N. Izmailov).

Laboratory workshop " electricity and magnetism", developed at the department under the scientific and methodological guidance of Prof. F.A. Nikolaev together with VSNPO "Soyuzuchpribor", was awarded VDNH silver medal USSR in 1988.