How to get rid of chicken mites. Feather mites in chickens: treatment Are chicken mites dangerous to humans

The optimal habitat for the tick is the bedding of damp poultry houses, poorly ventilated rooms. When examining a chicken coop, it is not so difficult to detect it, as there are symptoms that indicate unhealthy birds.

Before searching, find out what chicken mites look like (see photo). Adult individuals reach a length of about 0.7 mm, have a flat dark red body, after drinking blood, they turn purple. The female is able to lay up to 20 eggs. They breed from May to October (especially active in the warm months and after prolonged rains), they are able to do without food for up to 6 months, while in hibernation.

Disinfection is best done every 30 days. Preventive measures include the use of a mixture of sand and ash described above.

You need to check all the packaging containers delivered from another farm. In metal cages for collecting eggs, there is a weak spot - these are plastic gaskets. They need to be washed with detergent and hot water. Veterinarians agree that regular prophylaxis is easier than dealing with chicken mites.

Ticks affecting the legs and feathers of chickens

Tick prevention for humans

A chicken mite found on a human body will resemble a small lump of dirt adhering to the skin, most often on the leg. If you brush off the “lump”, bite marks will remain. Frequent tick bites can cause allergies or dermatitis, so precautions are needed not only for birds, but also for people who work in a chicken coop. Chickens are cared for in special clothes (rubber boots, tight trousers). Do not neglect overalls, even if you go into the chicken coop for a few minutes.

Chicken mites are able to annoy the inhabitants of the chicken coop much more than other bloodsucking ones. At the slightest suspicion of their presence in wards, the poultry farmer should diagnose and get rid of annoying parasites as soon as possible. How to do this is described in the article.

The chicken tick is divided into several varieties that differ in appearance, size and habitat on the bird's body.

Very small arthropods that are not visible to the naked eye. These include: knemidokoptes, epidermoptes, cytodites. They feed on skin scales and various animal secretions. They cause foot and body scabies, live in the trachea and lungs of birds.
Larger members of the species. As big as lice and fleas. These are ixodid ticks, Persian and red chicken. Representatives attack chickens only for the purpose of biting and feeding on blood. Arthropods spend the rest of the time on the walls, perches, and the floor of the chicken coop.

It is not so easy to notice a small tick in feathers, therefore, more often the owners are guided by signs of damage.

Attention! The chicken mite can drink the blood of people caring for the bird. Frequent bites lead to allergies and dermatitis.
Having settled in, the red tick delivers tangible trouble to its inhabitants. Regularly feeling bites on themselves, adults reduce egg production, and young animals grow poorly. If arthropods settled in nests, chickens will stop visiting them. Constant, albeit slight, blood loss leads to anemia, which is easily determined by the paleness of the earrings and combs.
Attention! Too many red bloodsuckers lead to the death of birds.
The fact that a red chicken tick appeared in the chicken coop can be suspected by the following signs:
When such signs appear, each bird should be carefully examined. If it is a red tick, then small black and red grains are visible on the body and feathers. The red tick looks like this:
Oval body 0.6-0.7 mm long.
The arthropod has 4 pairs of legs of different lengths.
The color of the body is red. After the tick has eaten blood - dark purple.

Advice. The tick is clearly visible on white paper. In order to detect bloodsucking, the sheet is carried out along the walls and perches. Maximum accumulation in the litter.

Chickens affected by ticks and the chicken coop are treated with an insecticidal agent. Walls and perches in the room are recommended to be burned with a blowtorch. Containers with sand and ash are installed on the walking area, where the birds can "swim". For prevention, aromatic herbs are scattered on the floor: wormwood, chamomile, tansy.
Diseases and treatments
Attention! If ticks are found, contact your veterinarian. The specialist will select the necessary drugs and prescribe treatment.

Kira Stoletova

If a tick bites chickens, small wounds and dried blood remain on the body of the birds.

Consequences of a tick bite

If the egg production of laying hens has decreased, the bird is constantly itching (behaving aggressively or too active), and the young growth does not look good, the birds should be examined and checked in the hen house and the infected birds should be treated. Parts of the body that are affected by insect bites:

wings;
skin under the tail;
nostrils;
head.

In some cases, you can follow the movement of the tick along the body of the chicken (the places where thin skin is most vulnerable), but you should not expect such clues. The danger of tick invasion is that they attack the ears, larynx and trachea of broilers, which is why the first symptoms do not appear immediately in birds, and noticeable signs develop against the background of secondary diseases. In sick birds, a head tremor begins, coughing fits appear, are heard.

In order to get rid of ticks in chickens, farmers lubricate the bites with oil on those parts of the feathered body on which unhealed wounds and legs are visible. After a couple of days, the tick dies. The wounds are disinfected and smeared with a cream that promotes rapid healing. The poultry house must be cleaned and disinfected, and after the illness and treatment, the chickens must be relocated to a dry, ventilated room. As a result, the red dangerous chicken tick will be completely destroyed.

There are many methods that make it easy and effective to deal with ticks. Effective ways to fight ticks are as follows:

Treatment of a flock of chickens begins with the treatment of the skin of birds with special therapeutic agents. The procedure is carried out 2 times a day with a weekly interval. Powder "Sevin" - the best remedy for chicken feather mites. Feathers are sprinkled with a powder preparation, and birds and their habitat are sprayed with disinfectant sprays.
Sand and ash are the best natural remedies to completely get rid of pests. 2 ingredients are mixed, and then the mixture is poured into a glass container. A container with a product is placed in the yard. Chickens in close proximity to the product will self-clean of ticks. Soon you won't have to worry about the problem of ticks.
Feather mites do not tolerate too high temperatures, so it would be useful to treat the floor and walls of the chicken coop with boiling water, a flame (if the house is not wooden) or a blowtorch. Quartz lamps will do an excellent job of killing ticks, this method is used on large poultry farms. At home, it is also suitable for insect control.
Plants will help to bring out such aliens. Mint, parsley, onion, celery and garlic are laid out in the chicken coop (along the entire perimeter). Specific odors will quickly drive pests out of the house.

Treatment with sprays and aerosols should not be used without consulting a specialist. The veterinarian will accurately prescribe medication and tell you in detail how to deal with chicken mites at home without harm to birds.

Bird mites are dangerous. Pests carry serious diseases: plague, borreliosis and cholera. If you do not take appropriate measures for treatment and prevention, the birds will die and harm the person.

Treatment of the chicken coop from ticks

The red tick is tenacious and multiplies rapidly. The female insect lays 20 eggs at a time. Adults actively breed both in the warm season and on rainy days. Insects dangerous to humans remain for six months. Under adverse conditions, they hibernate.

Features of preventive cleaning of the poultry house:

in late spring and early autumn, a scheduled inspection of birds for the presence of wounds and dried blood is carried out;
it is recommended to clean up traces of litter in a timely manner, change bedding, sweep away cobwebs and disinfect feeders with boiling water;
the courtyard is sprinkled with dry sand and its cleanliness is monitored;
once a month, the premises where the birds live should be disinfected.

The legs and skin of poultry are attacked by two types of pests: acariform and feather insects. A tick in a chicken on its legs (acariform type) causes a serious disease - knemidokoptosis. Roosters suffer from a complex disease more often than chickens and laying hens. The symptoms of a dangerous disease are as follows: the upper layer of the skin on the legs becomes thicker, the phalanges of the fingers become covered with a gray coating, and the bird looks weak and lethargic. If you do not start urgent medical treatment, the deformity of the limbs of the rooster cannot be corrected.

Funds from knemidokoptosis will not cost the farmer too much. To treat the disease, the people use cheap and natural birch tar. A remedy with a characteristic odor treats diseased areas of the skin (so that the infection does not spread throughout the body). The course of treatment with a folk remedy is 6 days.

Acaricides are used to treat poultry as the most effective medications. The agent is rubbed into the lower limbs of the rooster. The desired result can be seen on the second day. The feather mite in chickens settles on the stem of the feather and in the hole, directly sucking blood from the feathered one. The loss of blood leads to the complete destruction of the feather and the chicken, if not treated in time, may be left without plumage. The consequences of such an attack on chicken coops can be found in many photos.

The ixodid tick is larger than the red one and can be found both on the paws and under the feather. He carries a number of dangerous diseases.

How to identify a tick

A sick bird is nervous, constantly itches. The reason for checking for ticks is the decrease in egg production, the appearance of wheezing and coughing. Lice can be seen if you run a white piece of paper over holes and crevices in your chicken coop. After such a check, small dots of a dark or gray color may remain on the sheet - these are bloodsuckers. In this case, it is imperative to start the fight against ticks in order to prevent severe infestation of your birds.

Signs and treatment of the disease

Symptoms of a bird tick:

nervousness of birds, constant shaking of the head;
long bathing in the sand;
the bird plucks feathers, constantly itches;
the presence of wounds in the tail area, under the wing, on the legs and muzzle;
decreased appetite and egg production, stopping weight gain;
the presence of the tick itself in the feathers or bedding of the chicken coop.

If you find ticks in domestic chickens, you need to understand how to deal with them. First of all, it is worth treating the wounds already inflicted by lice. Lubricate the bite sites with ordinary oil. After that, we apply any antiseptic - iodine, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide. We heal the wound with a special ointment with a wound healing effect.

Treatment of chickens from ticks should be comprehensive. Processing already inflicted injuries will not solve the problem.

To answer the question: "how to completely get rid of chicken mites" you need to understand their physiology and life cycle. It is not recommended to treat birds with the application of insecticidal preparations. They only work against insects. In the fight against lice, use special anti-accaricidal agents. A week after treatment, it is recommended to apply the preparations again.

The list of drugs that are used in the treatment of chicken mites is small. Usually this is Sevin or Piterium powder - its safe counterpart based on chamomile flowers. In severe cases, it is recommended to use Ecofleece. Some use "Peremethrin EC", produced in the form of a spray. Treatment of birds is done by spraying dissolved powders or directly rubbing them into feathers.

People fight with bloodsuckers using sand and ash. If you use such a mixture, you do not need to treat chickens - the bird processes itself by bathing in ashes. Ash and sand in basins are placed throughout the yard and changed after two weeks. It is important to ensure that the mixture does not get wet, otherwise it will not have any effect.

Some, faced with the problem of a chicken tick, are looking for how to get rid of it cheaply and quickly. Anti-mite agents based on chlorinated hydrocarbons may seem inexpensive. However, these drugs accumulate in the eggs and meat of processed birds and cause serious illness in humans when consumed.

From ticks in the chicken coop, treating it with boiling water or a flame helps.

Prevention

Prevention is the best way to get rid of bloodsuckers on your birds. It is necessary to regularly change the bedding of birds, keep the chicken coop dry and warm. Quartzization of the room after cleaning will not only allow you not to wonder “how to get rid of pests”, but will also protect your pets from a number of other bacterial and viral diseases.

From this video you will learn how to deal with ticks in chickens.

Settles on the paws of chickens, in feather follicles and bags, lives in the subcutaneous folds of the epidermis. In addition to living on the body of birds, the chicken mite is able to settle on any surface in the house.

insects are visible on walls, under perches and in cracks between floorboards;
in an infected bird, appetite decreases, activity decreases, itching appears, which manifests itself in plucking feathers by chickens;
increased amount of time hens and chicks spend in sand baths;
chickens do not tend to enter the house and begin to equip new nests;
the livestock begins to lay eggs in a reduced amount;
chickens infested with a feather mite begin to lag behind in development, young animals significantly reduce the intensity of weight gain;
on the skin of birds, bald patches appear devoid of plumage, the feather itself becomes noticeably worse in quality, ulcers and scratches become noticeable.

frequent bouts of coughing;
dyspnea;
increased feeling of thirst.

You can recognize chicken ticks on birds by visual inspection - small red or black dots are visible on the feathers and skin. Wherein:

It is important to remember that even in an empty room they are able to live for a whole year without food. If there are no chickens or other domestic or wild birds in the field of view of the red chicken tick, it will attack domestic, wild mammals, including humans. Ticks in chickens are carriers of very dangerous diseases - plague, spirochetosis, cholera, Newcastle disease, avian tuberculosis, tick paralysis, Q fever and many viruses.

In addition to the fact that red chicken mites interfere with the night's rest of the bird and suck out their blood, they can climb into the nasal cavity, ear canal, larynx and trachea. As a result, the bird weakens, in laying hens, egg production decreases to 40%, sometimes more.

When a carcass of a dead chicken is cut, it can be seen that the subcutaneous fat layer of the bird is practically absent, and small hemorrhages are observed in the neck, wings and back.

Previously, the fight against chicken mites was carried out mainly due to organochlorine preparations, and you can still find similar advice in old manuals. But now they are banned, so it is advisable to treat ticks in chicken with several drugs.

Ideally, the chicken coop should be treated with ivermectin agents (Vetamectin, Brovarmectin) in combination with pyrethroid agents (Neostomazan, Ectosan, Butox, Sebacil, Bioflay pur-on, Neocidol, Blotik, etc.). Treatment from chicken ticks of chickens should be carried out with insect-acaracid powder or powder (Ektosan-powder, Insectin, Stomaxim, Paravet, etc.

There are also aerosol preparations for treating a chicken coop from a tick, but such treatment is usually more expensive than solutions.

Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board of the Sobcorrespondent of the Internet publication “AtmAgro. Agroindustrial Bulletin”

Red chicken mite

For the treatment of bites on the body of chickens, antiseptic solutions and wound-healing ointments of plant origin are used. Among the veterinary drugs:

Sevin powder, used externally to treat a feather in the treatment of a feather mite, the norm is 15 g per 1 head, in case of a massive lesion, it is processed in several stages, repeating the treatment after 5-10 days;
oily solution ecoflix for spraying, apply courses (2 times with an interval of 10 days);
pyrethrum - an insecticidal drug for external treatment of feather cover, safe for birds and people;
aerosol extrazol-M for spraying, allows you to remove insects for 2 courses, carried out with an interval of 10 days;
ectomine emulsion solution, it is diluted with water for bathing birds, effective against red chicken ticks on birds. It is necessary to carry out 2 times with an interval of 2 weeks;
liquid cyperyl with a concentration of 5% is used for spraying on the body and legs of the bird and in the chicken coop, the working solution is prepared with water in a ratio of 1: 3, at the recommended concentration it is safe for people.

For the treatment of acarimorphic feather and red chicken mites on the legs of chickens, birch tar is often used, which is heated to a temperature of at least 40 ° C and the chicken paws are placed on it to the level of the hock joint. Birch tar is also acceptable for the treatment of affected surfaces on the paws of chickens by applying with a soft brush with an interval of 7 days. An effective treatment for chicken paws is a mixture of birch tar and kerosene, taken in equal proportions.

For disinfection of the poultry house use:

cyodrin at a concentration of 0.5%;
dicresol at a concentration of 0.25%;
neozzidol at a concentration of 0.25-0.5%;
karbofos;
chlorophos.

When poultry is infected with ticks, the treatment of the poultry house is repeated 2-3 times with interval intervals of 3-6 days.

But this treatment will help get rid of ticks only for a while, and the main work must be done indoors. First of all, if you need to get rid of ticks quickly, then the birds need to be moved to another place as quickly as possible. The best option would be the heat treatment of the chicken coop.

Take a few buckets of water and boil them. In order for the treatment of chickens to be the most effective and the ticks no longer leave their bites on the legs, neck and under the wings, it is necessary to treat the entire room with boiling water - both the walls and the floor. All old things, along with bedding and straw, are thrown away, it will also be necessary to build new perches.

In order to expel ticks, it is quite possible to use ecofleece. This drug is also no less effective, but they need to treat the room at least twice a month. In addition, chicken can also be processed with eco-fleece. In addition, chickens can be treated with products such as Feverfew and Sevin.

Another popular method of dealing with ticks is ash. It should be noted that this method is one of the simplest, since the chickens themselves will be able to be treated. Where you walk them, you need to put a trough (as in the photo), in which there will be a mixture of ash and sand in proportions of 1: 1. Chickens will take so-called baths and this will help them protect themselves from ticks. The only thing to watch out for is that the basin with the mixture does not get caught in the rain.

There are several chemical solutions and preparations for tick control on the market, but most of them have not been tested on chickens, so experienced owners do not advise immediately resorting to their use. It is better to try a complex treatment with natural remedies first.

Spray the coop and perches for several days in a row with a mixture of the following: 2 cups of water, 1 cup of vegetable oil, and 1 tablespoon of dishwashing liquid. This mixture will help kill the mites. Shake the product well before use, so it exfoliates. The treatment of the chicken coop should be carried out at least 1-2 times a week for several weeks in parallel with the treatment of chickens. This 100% natural homemade spray will help get rid of mites in your chicken coop.

Birds are treated with any approved insecticide. The procedure is carried out twice, observing a weekly interval. They use powders "Sevin" (for one bird no more than 15 g) and "Pyrethrum" (made on the basis of chamomile flowers), as well as a new generation insecticide "Ekoflis". Feathers need to be sprinkled with powders, and birds and a chicken coop should be sprayed with aerosols.
Permethrin EC spray has good reviews: birds and house are sprayed with a 0.005% solution, the protection lasts for 9 weeks.
A proven method of dealing with chicken mites is a mixture of sand and ash. It, poured into basins, is left in the poultry yard so that the birds wallow in them. Our ancestors used wood ash as an analogue of washing powder. The contents of the cans should be changed. The procedure is repeated after 14 days. The mixture should not get wet.
An effective method of treating chicken mites is to boil floors and walls with boiling water, and a blowtorch or flame is also recommended.
Get rid of old things if possible. Replace wooden perches, ticks clog into micro-crevices, it is extremely problematic to get them out of there.
Quartz lamps are considered an advanced method of prevention. They are used in poultry farms.
Preparations containing chlorinated hydrocarbons are prohibited remedies for chicken mites, since the active substance accumulates in eggs and meat.

How to get rid of chicken mites in the chicken coop and on the chicken?

The primary measure for tick control is regular inspection of the birds from late spring to early autumn. Timely cleaning of the litter is needed, replacement of the old bedding, do not forget to sweep away the cobwebs and pour boiling water over the drinkers and feeders, cleaning them. The place for walking is sprinkled with sand and kept dry. It is recommended to place it in a well-lit area.

Disinfection is best done every 30 days. Preventive measures include the use of a mixture of sand and ash described above.

A chicken mite found on a human body will resemble a small lump of dirt adhering to the skin, most often on the leg. If you brush off the “lump”, bite marks will remain. Frequent tick bites can cause allergies or dermatitis, so precautions are needed not only for birds, but also for people who work in a chicken coop.

Similar

A good prophylactic against chicken mites is regular disinfection, which is repeated every month, treating the room itself and the cages where the birds live. Machine oils and diesel fuel are often used as disinfectants. Bird litter should be cleaned or replaced monthly.

bunches of wormwood are hung in the chicken coop and added to the grass bed;
a spray is made from garlic, for which 30 g of crushed garlic are diluted in 1.5 glasses of water, lavrushka, cloves, lemon balm and lavender are mixed in for efficiency, they should treat the feather cover of birds and the internal structures of the room;
vegetable tops are laid out on the floor.

What are these measures?

constant maintenance of cleanliness in the room;
periodic replacement of bedding;
removal of the resulting web;
disinfection of the premises, as well as the inventory inside it or its treatment with boiling water;
diesel fuel can also be used as a treatment agent, and to prevent the appearance of insects, the floor and walls of the room can be treated with white lime;
regular processing of drinkers and feeders;
periodic inspection of the bird and isolation of infected individuals from the rest of the brood.

Where to look for decent fleas. Adhering fleas attach themselves to the skin and weave on the heads of birds. Unlike northern ticks or scale mites, these fleas can thrive on other animals, including dogs, cats, horses, and humans. Female fighting fleas forcibly regurgitate their eggs into the environment. The larvae develop in the soil around poultry farms.

By the behavior of poultry, you can also determine the presence of a problem. Chickens stop laying or don't do it as often as they should. In addition, the bird becomes very nervous. You may notice that chickens constantly itch, because the bites of red ticks cause severe itching and discomfort.

An additional sign worth noting is a kind of cough. Sounds such as frequent chest wheezing are characteristic of a feather mite infestation.

In order to clean the room where poultry live, you can apply one of the effective folk methods. You can fight ticks with high temperatures. Heat treatment is carried out using boiling water. To do this, you need to boil several buckets of water and scald everything in the chicken coop with boiling water.

One of the effective preventive folk methods is ordinary ash. From it you can prepare a bath for birds. That is, ash is poured into the container, which must be mixed with sand. The bath is placed in a clearing where chickens usually walk. When a problem such as ticks and fleas appears, poultry will come and bathe in the ashes, which will clean their feathers and skin. It is important to place the container in a place where rainwater will not enter it.

Effective treatment requires treating the entire house, paying special attention to areas where these mites like to hide. Birds must also be treated with an insecticide that is approved for poultry. Be sure to read and follow all label instructions, including details of the protective equipment the producer must wear and the possible withholding of meat and egg consumption from infected birds.

Any bloodsuckers, and especially the red feather mite, are very dangerous for poultry. There are certain preventive methods that are not difficult to perform, but very effective.

Used material from the site http://fermagid.ru.

Ash and sand against chicken mites

An effective measure against a chicken tick is the placement of a basin with an ash-sand mixture in equal proportions on a bird's farmstead. The layer of the mixture should be approximately 20 cm or more. Chickens enjoy floundering in such a healing bath. It is only important to control that the contents of the cans, which should be regularly updated, do not get wet under the influence of precipitation. It is also worth remembering that birds can be carriers of ticks, so doves and sparrows should not be allowed to be placed under the roof of the chicken coop.

Preparations containing chlorinated hydrocarbons should not be used, as there is an accumulation of active substances in meat and eggs.

Signs of ticks in chickens

If your chickens have mites, you will notice that they are more likely to clean their feathers and pluck feathers under the wings and around the anus. On closer inspection, you will be able to see tiny red or black spots near the anus, and when examining the chicken coop, you will find red streaks of blood or black grains on the perch that are felt when you run your hand over the surface.

microscopic

It is impossible to see them with the naked eye.

Knemidocoptes (Knemidocoptosis) - pathogens of leg and body scabies of chickens;
Epidermoptes (Epidermoptosis) - the causative agent of skin scabies;
Cytodites (Cytoditosis) - tracheal, or lung tick.

Larger

These are similar in size to fleas and lice.

They drink blood and attack the bird only for food, but live and breed in the poultry house.

The female red chicken mite lays up to 20 eggs. Active reproduction of insects occurs from May to October. In the warm season, ticks are most active. During the cold period, insects do not die, because they are able to live up to six months without food, being in a state of suspended animation.

Chicken mites live on the bedding of the chicken coop and in bird nests, they can hide in the crevices of the floor and walls. They do best in damp, dirty, poorly ventilated areas.

No treatment will be effective if preventive measures are not taken regularly.

To get rid of ticks faster, you should:

periodically change bedding;
keep the chicken coop clean;
process feeders and drinkers with boiling water;
establish a schedule for regular disinfection of the premises. You can process the poultry house with diesel fuel, and lime also showed itself perfectly, which needs to whitewash the walls and floor;
remove the web;
conduct inspections of chickens, and if an infected bird is detected, isolate it until it is completely cured.

If you are going to build a new poultry house out of wood, then the material can be soaked in hot grease, which includes a substance that repels ticks.

The main thing in the fight against ticks is not to miss the moment
, and then your livestock will delight with high performance. All means are available, and preventive measures do not require special knowledge and skills.

Folk remedies for chicken mites

From time immemorial, plants and wood ash have been used in the fight against chicken mites.

To bathe the birds in the aviary and inside the chicken coop, they put containers filled with a sand-ash mixture. It is important to ensure that the bath mixture is always dry. If contaminated, the mixture must be replaced.

The most effective folk remedy for chicken mites is ash.

Sagebrush. Bunches of fresh grass are added to chicken coop bedding and hung on walls and perches. Periodically, the grass is changed so that the smell repels ticks.
Garlic. Prepare a spray of garlic juice and water. For 300 ml of water, take 30 ml of garlic and add a teaspoon of a mixture of bay leaf oils, coriander, cloves, lavender, mint to the solution. The product is sprayed onto the feather of a bird. Garlic infusion can kill a tick in 24 hours.
Potato or tomato tops. Lay out on the floor of the chicken coop to repel insects.