Land for begonias is suitable for cyclamen. Proper transplantation of cyclamen at home. What soil can be used for flowering

It should be not only regular, but also moderate.
With abundant watering of this plant, it can rot, which will lead to its death.
When watering this plant, it is necessary to ensure that moisture does not fall on such parts of the flower as: leaves, buds and.
That is why it is necessary to water the plant not from above, but with the help of a pallet. This will allow the plant to take as much moisture as it needs.

In order for this plant to take root well, it must be grown in moderately heated rooms. The temperature in the room should be in the range of 12 to 15 degrees. If this plant is placed in drafts, it may die. If the room temperature is above 15 degrees, then natural moisture will be enough for him.

When caring for cyclamen, it is necessary not only to provide him with optimal conditions, but also to monitor his appearance as carefully as possible.

If, after transplanting this plant, wilted leaves appear on it, then they must be removed without fail. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to produce with scissors. It is necessary to pull out the foliage with short rotational movements.

If cyclamen was transplanted before dormant period, then its leaves will definitely dry out. This should not be scared. Cyclamen must be placed in a cool place. At the end of the dormant period, leaves must be removed from cyclamen.

Plant nutrition:

Fertilizer is a very important part of caring for this plant.
With the help of fertilizers, it is possible to provide cyclamen not only with correct, but also with full flowering.
To carry out this action, mineral fertilizers are very often used.
During dormancy, this plant does not need fertilizer.

With proper transplantation, as well as proper care for it, you can ensure that cyclamen grows and develops properly.

More information can be found in the video.

Among the variety of indoor plants, there are flowers that are often used as a gift. It is doubly pleasant to get a pot with a beautiful flowering bush of cyclamen, violet or anthurium: such flowers cannot be compared with a bouquet, because it will quickly wither, and the bush will please the eye for a long time, besides, it can even give “offspring”.

Pet cyclamen is a herbaceous perennial from the myrsinaceae family with very bright and abundant flowering. Its original colorful inflorescences in the form of butterflies with raised wings proudly rise above the foliage on long legs and form a magnificent flower hat, which is simply impossible to pass by. And the leaves themselves, with their rounded shapes and light pattern on a dark background, are also very decorative. Thanks to its spectacular appearance and long (more than 3 months) flowering, cyclamen has long won its place in the hearts of home plant lovers.

Planting and caring for cyclamen seem difficult only at first glance, in fact, this flower feels quite comfortable on the windowsills and is able to decorate them with its flowering more than once. The main thing is to know some of the nuances of growing and create favorable conditions for it. How to do it right, we'll talk about it today.

Features of planting cyclamen

The root system of the plant differs significantly from the roots of most representatives of pets, which plays one of the main roles not only when planting it, but also in the further care of the flower. Cyclamen is somewhat reminiscent of bulbous crops: its root is a large, flattened, rounded corm. Its average diameter is about 15 cm, while the growth point is only one.

When planting an adult cyclamen, the tuber cannot be completely buried in the ground: at least 1/3 of it should remain on the surface. The exception is the European species of the plant, in which the roots grow not only in the lower part of the bulb, but also over its entire surface.

The soil for the flower must be selected light and nutritious. The store sells ready-made substrates for this particular plant. Also suitable for him is the soil mixture for Saintpaulia.

If desired, soil suitable for cyclamen can be made independently by mixing in equal proportions:

leaf ground;
sand;
sod land;
humus.

There is one more nuance on which both the development and the future flowering of the plant directly depend. A pot for cyclamen should be chosen in a small volume (of course, given the size of the corm itself).

When choosing a flowerpot, one should be guided by the fact that from the tuber itself to the walls of the planting container there should be no more than 3 cm. Only in such “cramped conditions” will cyclamen soon be able to bloom.

What does cyclamen love and what is he afraid of?

When planning to grow a plant, it is worth considering what it prefers:

coolness;
Fresh air;
sufficiently high humidity;
diffuse lighting.

The most comfortable temperature for a flower is up to 20 degrees Celsius, but not lower than 10 degrees. In order for it to bloom in winter, even less is needed - up to 14 degrees Celsius. Frequent ventilation allows you to provide cyclamen with fresh air, especially during the heating season. You can refresh the bush with regular spraying, in addition, they will raise the humidity and lower the temperature in the room.

During the ventilation of the room, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of a draft - it is detrimental to the flower.

Another important point in caring for cyclamen at home concerns watering. Moisturizing the soil in a pot is best done using the bottom watering method, lowering the flowerpot into a bowl of water. Keep it there until the substrate is completely saturated with moisture and the top layer becomes wet. Then you should remove the cyclamen and let the excess water drain. The liquid from the pan must be drained so that it does not stagnate.

The lower watering of cyclamen will eliminate the possibility of moisture getting on the top of the corm, as well as directly on the flowers and leaves. If you water the bush directly into the pot, there is a risk of flooding the growing point, and this usually ends with the rotting of the tuber and, accordingly, the loss of the entire plant.

Cyclamen can still be watered directly into the pan, not forgetting to then drain the excess water from it.

Regarding the application, cyclamen refers to those houseplants that are better underfed than overfed.
The flower responds well to complex preparations for flowering plants, especially in liquid form, but a working solution should be prepared strictly adhering to the recommendations for its use, sometimes even reducing its concentration.

The purchased plant does not need to be fed for the next 2-3 months: usually the store soil contains a large amount of nutrients that the plant is “filled with” so that it blooms profusely and has a beautiful “marketable” appearance.

How often should a plant be transplanted?

Cyclamen does not grow very fast, and a young corm can sit in a pot for two years. During this time, it will increase the volume and it will be possible to transplant the cyclamen into a more spacious flowerpot, at the same time changing the substrate to a fresh one. Transplantation is best done by transshipment, without completely cleaning the old soil from the tuber, so as not to damage it. The first feeding after such a procedure is done in a month.

Cyclamen should be transshipped at the end of the dormant period, until it starts to grow, while it is not necessary to take a very spacious container, otherwise you may not see the next flowering.

A flowering plant donated or purchased in a store (even if it is quite clear that the shipping pot is small for it) cannot be transplanted - you have to wait until it blooms and rests.

How does cyclamen rest?

When the bush finishes its flowering and the inflorescences fade, the leaves begin to turn yellow after them, and over time only one tuber remains in the pot. Many flower growers think that the plant is wasted, and often even throw it away. However, this is completely in vain, because this is how cyclamen prepare for a dormant period.

Withering leaves can be carefully removed without waiting for them to completely dry out. To do this, the petioles are simply twisted clockwise without using scissors.

Caring for cyclamen during the dormant period is simple:

with the onset of yellowing of the foliage, they begin to reduce the frequency of watering;
the pot with the “naked” round tuber remaining in it is moved to a darker place, where it will get less light, but it will not be hot;
hibernating cyclamen is occasionally watered to prevent complete drying of the soil and corm.

Most often, plants hibernate in winter, when the room is too warm and dry for them, because it is known that cyclamens bloom profusely only in cool and humid conditions, although the spring-summer break is also characteristic of them.

Flowers rest for three months. This time is enough for them to recover and gain strength before the next abundant flowering.
After the specified time, the corm pot is returned to a bright place and watering is resumed. Soon, leaves will appear from the bulb, then the buds will tie up and everything will be repeated all over again.

The preferred method of reproduction

As already mentioned, the cyclamen corm has only one growth point. True, sometimes there are instances in which several of them are formed, but this happens very rarely. For this reason, it is almost impossible to obtain a new plant by dividing the tuber, especially since even if it is possible to carry out such a procedure, the divisions take root extremely reluctantly and in most cases die.

The seed method is the most realistic and positive method of cyclamen propagation.

You can sow seeds at any time of the year, but it is better to start work in early spring. Then the daylight hours are long enough, which allows the seedlings to be provided with good lighting and to avoid stretching them.

Before sowing, it is better to pickle the seeds for disinfection by soaking them in a solution of potassium permanganate. Instead, you can use any growth stimulant.

Fill the seedling container with nutrient soil mixture, make shallow grooves in it and spray them well with a spray bottle. Lay out the prepared seeds, leaving a distance of at least 2 cm between the seeds. Lightly sprinkle the crops with earth and cover with film or glass on top to create greenhouse conditions. In this form, they will be 12 months until they germinate. At this time, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the greenhouse and spray the soil, and also not to allow too high temperature values, otherwise the seeds will “fall asleep” instead of germinating.

If at the end of the month the seedlings have not yet hatched, there is no need to rush to throw them away: the seeds of certain varieties of cyclamen can “sit” in the ground for more than 5 months.

When the seeds germinate, the film is removed and the seedlings grow without it. After the plants have formed a pair of true leaves and their own small nodules, they dive into separate cups. It is noteworthy that you can plant in pairs and even 3 things, since each young onion will not need much space.

When picking plants, young corms are completely covered with earth, unlike adult cyclamen.

In such small groups, they will “sit” and grow for about six months, after which the bushes are already individually transplanted into flowerpots with a volume of no more than 7 cm. The first flowering of young cyclamens can be seen no earlier than 18 months after sowing the seeds, some specimens have been preparing for this for three whole years. They can bloom in summer or even in winter, depending on the time of sowing and growing conditions.

Speaking about the care of cyclamen at home, it is necessary to touch upon many aspects, the observance of which directly affects the well-being of the plant. You should devote a lot of time to this flower, because without proper attention it will not live long.

In this article, we talk about what varieties of cyclamen exist, how not to make a mistake when choosing a flower in a store, and of course, how to grow and care for cyclamen at home. Also from the article you will learn how to deal with possible diseases and pests, how to transplant and propagate a plant, and in what cases it should be disposed of.

By following all the rules for caring for cyclamen, you can grow a beautiful healthy flower that will become a delicate aesthetic decoration of your interior. The job is quite labor intensive, but worth it.

Cyclamen: leaves, flowers, seeds

Cyclamen- a winter-flowering plant and this feature is subject to the entire cycle of its vegetation. In the summer, in the heat cyclamen is at rest, and in the fall comes to life, builds up new leaves and to releases buds on long peduncles twisted down.

cyclamen bloom occurs in late autumn, winter and spring, which makes cyclamen very valuable home plant.
Especially often given and received as a gift cyclamens during the winter holidays. Please select when purchasing cyclamen with many young buds, which usually "hide" under leaves.
Homemade cyclamen leaves beautiful heart-shaped, the upper surface is often decorated with interesting "marble" stains.

Cyclamen flowers have 5 petals bent back, Colour which are usually more intense at the base. Cyclamen flowers often have a subtle, refined "papery" aroma.

Home cyclamen - growing features

Cyclamen root is a flattened round corm up to 15 cm in diameter with a single growth point. Damage it - destroy the bulb. The leaves of cyclamen are basal, leathery, heart-shaped, growing on petioles up to 30 cm long, dark green in color with a grayish-silver pattern. The flowers of the original form look like outlandish butterflies - the petals are bent and pointed, sometimes they have a fringed shape, and the color palette is incredibly wide - boiling white, pink, all shades of red, burgundy and purple. Cyclamen blooms for more than three months.

There is an opinion that indoor cyclamen is a capricious plant. Don't believe! Cyclamen is unpretentious, just in its agricultural technology, as in the agricultural technology of any other plant, there are certain requirements, the mandatory implementation of which will allow you to easily cope with its cultivation. So:

- in no case do not store tubers of faded cyclamen in the refrigerator - after such storage, the bulb will not wake up;
- the cyclamen flower does not tolerate heat and stuffiness, but lives perfectly in a cool room at a temperature that is uncomfortable for humans - only 6-12 ºC;
- direct sunlight can cause a burn on the beautiful leaves of cyclamen;
- do not bury the cyclamen tuber in the ground: at least a third of the bulb should remain on the surface;
- cyclamen does not tolerate an excess of mineral salts in the soil, so be careful with fertilizers;
- a pot for cyclamen needs a small one, so that from the bulb to the wall of the pot there is a layer of soil no thicker than 2-3 cm.

Growing cyclamen from seeds

How to grow cyclamen.

A species such as Persian cyclamen propagates by seeds. Cyclamen seeds are sown in February or March, although indoor cyclamen can be propagated at any time of the year. On the eve of planting, soak the seeds for 12 hours in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate or in Epin or Zircon prepared according to the instructions.

After that, sow the seeds in a cyclamen soil mixture, consisting of two parts pre-steamed earth, one part tulip or terra vita soil mixture, and half a part of river sand to loosen the soil.

It will be better if you make a groove 1 cm deep in the soil, spill it well with water and place the seeds in it 2-3 cm apart. Sprinkle the seeds on top with a layer of soil and cover the container with glass or film. At a temperature of 18-20 ºC, the seeds germinate in 30-60 days, although there are slow-growing varieties that germinate in five months or more!

Planting cyclamen.

When sprouts appear, remove the shelter and move the container with them to a more lit place, but away from direct sunlight! When two true leaves appear, seedlings dive 2-3 seedlings into one pot, completely covering the nodules with soil.

The soil should be loose, such as a tulip mixture or the same mixture in which you sowed the seeds. After 6-7 months, you can transplant the grown cyclamen into pots with a diameter of 6-7 cm with the same soil mixture.

Planting cyclamen in this case requires the corm to be buried no more than two-thirds of its size so that the growth point rises above the soil surface. If the care of cyclamen at home is correct, you can see it bloom a year and a half after sowing the seeds.

home cyclamen care

How to care for cyclamen at home.

Cyclamen is a flower that requires bright diffused light and cool (6-12 ºC) temperatures. In addition, you will often have to ventilate the room, but in no case make drafts in it - this is unacceptable for cyclamen.

Frequent spraying will increase the humidity in the room, which cyclamen likes a lot, in addition, it can reduce the temperature by a couple of degrees in the summer heat.

The plant also needs top dressing with complex fertilizer for flowering plants, but be careful with the consistency - this plant is better to underfeed than overfeed.

How to water cyclamen.

During the period of active growth, cyclamen requires regular watering, but try to do without fanaticism in this matter: watering should be sufficient, but not excessive.

To be sure that the plant has enough moisture, use the bottom watering method - put the pot of cyclamen in a container of water and keep it in it until the top layer of soil gets wet, then remove the pot from the water and let it drain. .

This method, by the way, will not allow moisture to get to the top of the tuber, where the growth point is located, thereby minimizing the risk of plant rotting.

Reproduction of cyclamen.

Cyclamens reproduce by seed, which we described in detail in the previous section, and vegetatively by tuber division. But only those corms that have more than one growth point can be divided, and this happens very rarely. In addition, the process of dividing and rooting a part of a tuber for an amateur often ends in failure, so we can assume that the seed method of cyclamen propagation is the only possible one.

Cyclamen after purchase.

How to care for cyclamen immediately after purchase? Sometimes the next day after you brought the purchased cyclamen home, it drops flowers and even leaves. Do not panic - for cyclamen, this is a completely natural behavior.

He needs to get used to your environment, and you try to create conditions for him in which he will be comfortable.
The cyclamen flower should occupy the brightest and coolest place at home.
Check the substrate, and if it is dry, let the plant drink, using bottom watering or watering in a pan - in these cases, the plant will receive exactly as much moisture as it needs.

Be sure to spray the plant. Do not feed cyclamen for two or three months after purchase - the plants that go on sale are well and permanently seasoned with fertilizers.

Flowering cyclamen.

Cyclamen blooms either in summer or in winter, and the time, that is, the duration of the flowering of the plant, directly depends on how you follow the rules for caring for cyclamen. Recall that the optimal conditions under which cyclamen will bloom for a long time and abundantly are as follows: a lot of light, but without direct sunlight; the optimum temperature for flowering is not lower than 10 ºC and not higher than 20 ºC. Watering either the bottom or in the pan so that moisture does not get either on the growth point or on the leaves with flowers. Cut off faded flowers.

Cyclamen transplant

How to transplant cyclamen.

Transplant cyclamen into a new substrate about once every two years if the pot has become too small for the bulb. This should be done at the end of the dormant period before the start of active vegetation. But remember that cyclamen does not need a spacious pot, it blooms well only in a tight one, when the layer of earth from the bulb to the wall of the pot is no thicker than 2-3 cm.

For example, for a bulb aged 1-1.5 years, a pot with a diameter of 7-8 cm is suitable, and for a two-three-year-old bulb - with a diameter of 14-15 cm. In a new pot, put expanded clay for drainage, a layer of fresh substrate, then the bulb along with an earthen clod and roots and add the substrate so that the tuber is immersed in it by two-thirds. Compact the soil well. A transplanted cyclamen will need fertilizer no earlier than a month later.

Cyclamen transplant after purchase.

After purchase, cyclamen is transplanted only if it is in a dormant period, which is strange in itself - well, who buys a bulb buried in the soil?

If you bought a flowering cyclamen, wait until it blooms and rests, and then, at the very beginning of the growing season, if the bulb is crowded or you want to change the technical plastic pot to a beautiful one, transplant the cyclamen in the described way. Or, if the plant does well in an old pot, it's better to put an ugly cyclamen pot in a beautiful planter.

Cyclamen prefers a cool room (+13-16 degrees) with bright lighting. Best for homemade cyclamen east or west windows are suitable in summer and south in winter. Do not put it cyclamen under direct sunlight or near a heat source (battery, fireplace).

Temperature, location and lighting

Cyclamen likes when there is bright lighting around him, but direct exposure to the rays of the sun is not desirable for him, it is better to hide the flower from them. In winter, a room is recommended for such a plant, where the air is warmed up only by 12 degrees, not higher and with good lighting. In summer, room temperature is sufficient for favorable flower growth.

Purple cyclamen does not have a clear dormant period, usually they do not hibernate for it, but it would not interfere with it. In this it differs from the alpine violet, which, in turn, after the flowering period (May-June), passes to rest and begins to shed its leaves.
The best place to grow cyclamen is the east and west windows. If the plant is located on the south side, it is important to protect it from direct sunlight. The room where cyclamen grows should be regularly ventilated.
hybrids cyclamen persian- heat-loving plants, so temperatures below +10 degrees are uncomfortable for them as well as heat.

Along with the cold cyclamens they prefer relatively humid air, but spraying from a spray bottle is categorically contraindicated for them. Instead, you can just hold the planter with cyclamens on a tray of wet gravel or close to a water source.

Air humidity

Cyclamen is a plant that loves high humidity. During growth, the leaves need to be sprayed. As soon as cyclamen begins to bloom, spraying is no longer necessary. To increase the humidity indicator, you can create a water mist near the plant. You can also put it on a pallet with wet pebbles. In winter, cyclamen should be placed at a great distance from central heating batteries.

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Watering

watering cyclamen should only be done when the surface of the substrate is slightly dry. It is better water cyclamen bottom, leaving the pot with flower in a container of tepid water for 10-15 minutes, and then be sure to drain all the water before reinstalling cyclamen in a pot. Getting on the base of the tuber and leaves of cyclamen, water can cause dangerous fungal disease of cyclamen - gray rot (Botrytis cinerea) and plant decay.

Cyclamen, like orchids, it will be easier to tolerate the drying of the soil than excessive watering, although it is also not worth bringing the plant to dryness. From excess water cyclamen leaves turn yellow and the tuber rots!

feed cyclamen general fertilizer for domestic plants during the entire period of active vegetation (from autumn to spring) once every 2-3 weeks. Excess fertilizer stimulates active growth cyclamen leaves but not bud formation.

Watering

At the time of flowering, you need to water so that water does not fall on the roots. It is necessary to distribute moisture evenly so that overflow does not occur or, conversely, the earthen lump does not dry out. The type of Persian plant during dormancy should be watered less, but make sure that the earth does not dry out, while the European one is watered the same way all year round.

The soil

It is very important to create aeration of the cyclamen root system. It is desirable to use a breathable substrate of coarse fiber peat. For optimal soil composition, equal parts of sand, humus and peat are needed, as well as three parts of leafy soil.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Full mineral fertilizer, which is applied to flowering plants, or organic matter - this is what you need to feed cyclamen once every two weeks. You need to start this from the moment the leaves develop and continue until it blooms.

Transfer

Alpine violets are transplanted when new leaves appear on it (end of June). With the European one, this must be done in early spring (March-April) and transplanted annually.

It is desirable to transplant the plant into a low container and wide enough.
When transplanting, one point must be taken into account, that the roots of the purple cyclamen are completely covered with earth, while the Persian root system is half hidden in the ground.
Then, until the roots take root thoroughly, you need to water less often, and then increase moisture.

Removing dead flowers and leaves

Withered flowers (like yellowed cyclamen leaves) should be removed by unscrewing the peduncle from the tuber completely, otherwise the base of the peduncle may rot and eventually lead to the death of the plant.

At the beginning of spring flowering cyclamen comes to an end, over time, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. Majority home cyclamen naturally slow down or complete their annual growing cycle in April-May. At that time feeding cyclamen stop and gradually reduce watering.
Cyclamen tuber in summer they are stored in the ground, in a cool place, only occasionally slightly moistening the substrate. It should also be kept in mind that not all cyclamens at home go to summer rest. Some homemade cyclamens never shed their leaves, besides, they bloom virtually incessantly.
In September cyclamen revives and produces new leaves. At this time, the top layer of the substrate should be replaced with fresh or transplant cyclamen(see below) and soak pot of cyclamen in water so that the soil is completely wet.

Then completely drain the water from the pot. From now on, regular watering and fertilizing cyclamen. If a caring for cyclamen correct, then soon the plant will again release many buds and bloom.

Cyclamen: why do the leaves turn yellow?

Cyclamen leaves turn yellow naturally at the end of the growing season, when cyclamen prepares for a dormant period. If the leaves of homemade cyclamen began to turn yellow during the flowering of the plant, then caring for cyclamen most likely needs to be improved. To yellowing of cyclamen leaves may have caused excessive heat in the room where the plant is kept.

Too high temperature disrupts the vegetation cycle cyclamen and artificially brings the dormant period closer. To correct the situation, provide cyclamen the most important conditions: bright light without direct sunlight, a cool window sill and watering with immersion only after the soil in the pot has slightly dried out.

Cyclamen: transplant and reproduction

Cyclamen transplant carried out at the end of summer, when the plant only comes to life after a dormant state. A transplant is required if cyclamen tuber filled the entire space of the pot or if it is time to change the substrate (usually once every 2 years). Released young cyclamen roots transplanted into a slightly larger pot with fresh soil, which is gently compacted.

planted cyclamen tuber level with the ground surface or slightly higher and lightly sprinkled with coarse sand.
soil for cyclamen make up by carefully mixing coarse sand with organic matter (leaf humus, peat, rotted bark, coconut fiber, etc.) in a ratio of 1:2. Cyclamen Prefers slightly acidic soil.
Cyclamen is propagated by tuber division or seeds.. However propagation of indoor cyclamen can be a difficult task.

Plants are suitable for tuber division, on the tuber of which there are several points of growth (by analogy with potatoes). Part cyclamen tuber with an "eye" cut off with a clean sharp knife and transplanted into a separate pot in a special seedling soil. Despite all the precautions shared cyclamen tubers often rot.

For propagation of cyclamen by seeds Using a soft brush, dust the flowers several times. Withered cyclamen flowers do not cut, but let them dry naturally. Cyclamen seeds taken out of the fruit box shortly before it is ready to open, and soaked in warm water for a day. After that cyclamen seeds sown in boxes in the ground for seedlings at a great distance from each other, sprinkling with a half-centimeter layer of vermiculite.

The box is kept in the dark at a temperature of 17-20 degrees, moistening the soil with a spray bottle. ascend cyclamen seeds not at the same time, shoots appear after 4-8 weeks. After the appearance of sprouts, the boxes are exposed to light. Small plants with 2-3 leaves can already be carefully dug up and transplanted into individual pots.

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Types of cyclamen

At that time, it was more common to meet the European cyclamen or, as it is also called, the Alpine violet. Nowadays the Persian type is the most popular. They do not differ much from each other in care, however, the characteristics of each must still be taken into account.

In nature, of course, there are much more of them, not to mention the hybrids bred by breeders. Domestic cyclamen was previously considered a winter-blooming flower., because it blooms all winter until the onset of spring. Hybrids with their appearance marked all-season, the ability to bloom regardless of the season. It is these flowers that we acquire under the name "Persian cyclamen".

It is difficult to say whether their hybridity affected the healing properties is unknown, but the fact that the tuber remained the same poisonous is for sure. Therefore, you should be careful. The cyclamen tuber is large, even its miniature specimens have a diameter of 8 cm or more, while giants can differ by 30 cm.

Purchase

If you decide to buy not a finished plant in a pot, but only its tuber, then ask the seller about its type and age, carefully inspect it. He must have a hefty mass, be firm and resilient. See if the tuber has buds that are located in its upper part.

Cyclamen: home care

The plant needs good care and a competent approach.

Site selection and lighting

Remember that homemade cyclamen cannot stand drafts, but stagnant air is also harmful to it. The plant needs good lighting, therefore, the location on the windowsill is exactly what it needs, however, it is better to put it on a non-opening window but in a regularly ventilated room. It is worth noting that he needs good lighting only during the period of laying buds and flowering, during the dormant period he does not need it at all.

This is especially true of the Persian species of cyclamen, in which this period is pronounced. It simply sheds foliage at this time and goes into a state of sleep. The European species also needs rest. Both species are placed in a cool place without bright light.

Many unfortunate flower growers advise beginners to put the tubers in the refrigerator, after separating them from the pot. This can't be done, because after such an execution the plant will not wake up. This is where your care will end. So leave it in the pot.

Temperature

Home care for cyclamen implies the optimum temperature of the content. On this occasion, I would like to once again dwell on the choice of the window sill as the correct location for this flower. Since it is unlikely that anywhere in the room you can find temperatures up to 15 degrees, because cyclamen for healthy and proper development, this indicator is needed in the range of 6–15 degrees above zero. If the temperature is higher, then flowering will become scarce and short-lived. Therefore, species that bloom in winter look more presentable.

Humidification of the soil, air, fertilization

Cyclamen does not like waterlogging or drying out of an earthy coma. The best solution would be watering through the pan. Since during the top watering, water can get on the growth point of the tuber, which will lead to rotting and death of the plant.

The same reason does not allow spraying the flower, especially during flowering. However, cyclamen requires high humidity. This is can be arranged using a pallet with wet expanded clay, where a flower pot is placed, and it is also easy to place containers filled with water next to it.

If you have recently acquired this spectacular crop, you need to forget about fertilizers for 2-4 months, because there are more of them in the substrate than required. After this time, fertilizer is applied twice a month, excluding the dormant period. Give preference to liquid fertilizers for flowering plants. Do not use complex mineral fertilizer, because it contains a lot of mineral salts, which is bad for the flower.

Transfer

Many professional flower growers advise replanting cyclamen after a dormant period, but it is better to leave the flower in a pot for 2 years when the need arises. She comes when the tuber does not fit in the pot, and this happens, as a rule, exactly once every 2 years. After this time, transplant.

When planting, consider the variety of cyclamen. Thus, the European species is completely immersed in the ground, while its Persian counterpart is only half. For Persian cyclamen, you need a pot even a little cramped, the distance to the wall does not exceed 2–3 cm. Plant a European look in a more spacious one. This is due to the growth of the roots. In the Persian species, they are directed downwards, and the European one fills the container with them throughout the volume. Some flower growers prefer to leave part of the European-grade tuber roots outside as well.

The land is purchased in the store, where you can buy ready-made specifically for cyclamen, but you can cook by yourself. To do this, take:

substrate for cacti.
leaf humus and peat are added to the container in equal proportions.

Drainage is also required. After planting a cyclomen flower, abundant watering is prohibited. You just need to slightly moisten the soil. Watering is increased gradually after the appearance of the first shoots.

reproduction

The easiest way is child propagation by tuber. To do this, you just need to separate the young tuber from the mother and plant it in a separate container. All other methods of reproduction of cyclamen, in particular, through seeds are not effective. A novice florist is unlikely to cope with such a task.

cultivation

Under room conditions, the cultivation of cyclamen can last up to 7 years. After this period, it is no longer suitable for reproduction, so you need to buy a new one. Reproduction of cyclamen is a troublesome business. For industrial purposes, it is propagated using seeds. You can do this yourself by dividing the tuber.

Depending on the variety, the duration of the period from sowing to flowering may vary. As a rule, it takes 7-11 months. It is advisable to sow seeds at the end of March. So, during the growth period, cyclamen can do without additional lighting, and it will begin to bloom in mid-autumn.

For seed germination, it is necessary to create the appropriate conditions. The air temperature should be around the mark of 18 degrees. High humidity and lack of light are welcome. So that the crops are in the dark, they are covered with a black film for three weeks. At lower temperatures, cyclamens will germinate a little later. If they are above 20 degrees, germination will be slow. You can start diving seedlings after the appearance of 3-4 full leaves. During a dive, the young tuber is completely covered with earth.

Pest and disease control

Like any other plants living at home, cyclomenia will not get sick and will not be attacked by pests if the care is done correctly and carefully. However, you can expect the following troubles:

Delicate, unusual and spectacular flowers of cyclamen, grown at home with careful care and attention, able to create a happy atmosphere in the house. We especially need positive emotions in winter, when there are so few sunny days. At this time, most types of cyclamen are in bloom, which we learned today how to care for.

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Diseases and pests

Cyclamen is not too attacked by infectious diseases and pests. But it can be affected by cyclamen mites.

Signs will be deformed leaves, crooked peduncles and curved buds. Infection with a tick is not easy to identify in the initial stages. With a strong defeat, preparations for the destruction of pests do not always cope with the goal.

These are the main tips regarding the care of cyclamen, if you wish, you can find a more detailed description.

Cyclamen home care

Cyclamen requires bright light, but not direct rays, the light must be diffused, a long stay in direct sunlight harms buds and leaves, a north window or loggia facing the north side is perfect for a plant.

In most cases, cyclamen is grown at home, which means that you need to be careful about watering. Cyclamen likes abundant watering, and during the flowering period, watering should be even more abundant, but this does not apply to cyclamen that bloom all year round, their watering is usually the same throughout all seasons.

Water Requirements

Cyclamen prefers soft, settled prepared water.

Watering should be uniform. It must be remembered that this plant does not like water on the leaves, and even more so on the petals.
Watering should be carried out either with a watering can, but carefully so that water does not get on the leaves, or water by immersion.
Watering by immersion is not difficult, you collect water in a basin (or similar container), defend it, then immerse the pot in water, immerse it almost completely, then wait, the earth should gleam, then remove the pot from the water, let the excess water come out through drainage holes.

Humidity should be high for all types of cyclamen. Home care consists in regularly spraying the air around the cyclamen, cover the cyclamen from drops before spraying. Also, to increase humidity, it is advisable to place the pot on a tray with wet peat, pebbles or moss.

Cyclamen loves cool rooms. The air temperature should not be high, but it is also impossible to fall to low temperatures. So, the ideal temperature for cyclamen will be 12-16 degrees, not lower, not higher. A temperature of 21 degrees or more is detrimental to cyclamen!

Top dressing of an adult plant

Plants should be fed constantly, with the exception of the dormant period. Start feeding 3 weeks after buying the plant, if you have grown cyclamen yourself, you should start feeding a week after the sprouts appear.

Top dressing should be carried out only if the earth ball is well saturated with water. Complex mineral fertilizers are well suited for top dressing.

Cyclamen. How to care after flowering.

After flowering, cyclamen begins a dormant period. Often, not knowing the features of care after flowering, cyclamen is thrown out.

So, after flowering stops, the flower should be cut, the buds are completely cut off, and the yellowed leaves are also cut off.
Watering should be reduced. By spring, there will be little left of cyclamen, but this is normal.
In spring, cyclamen is not watered, and cleaned in a cooler room, many also put cyclamen on its side.

In this state, cyclamen will arrive until mid-summer. By mid-summer, it is worth transplanting cyclamen into a separate pot and resuming watering.

Cyclamen transplant

When transplanting cyclamen, the soil is completely replaced. When transplanting, rotten and damaged roots are removed. The dimensions of the pot for cyclamen are not standard, not very small, not too large pot will not work for it, choose a pot with a diameter of about 14-15 centimeters. The soil must be prepared and when transplanting, do not tamp the asthenia heavily.

Difficulties and problems

If your cyclamen leaves turn yellow, but the flowers remain strong and healthy, then the problem is dry and warm air, and direct sunlight may also be the cause.

If the flower stalks become soft and begin to rot, then the soil of cyclamen is waterlogged. This is very dangerous and often leads to the death of the plant, which is why the plant must be monitored and ensure good drainage.

Also, cyclamen is often infected with a cyclamen mite, this disease is characterized by deformed, withered and small leaves. To combat the tick, Agravertin and Fitoverm are used, the treatment is carried out 2 times, with an interval of 10 days.

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The dormant period of cyclamen

In nature, cyclamens bloom in autumn or early spring. After flowering, peace sets in, in cyclamen the leaves gradually turn yellow and die. The home flower also alternates between two periods.

Many flower growers, using the advice from flower guides, try to keep the tubers of a dormant plant in completely dry soil by placing the pot in the refrigerator.
The tuber cannot be awakened after such “rest”. Overdrying is especially dangerous for very young plants with small tubers.
As soon as you notice that the plant has faded and started to lose foliage, simply reduce watering and do not feed it.

But no refrigerators! After a while, cyclamen will grow leaves again.

How to distinguish Persian cyclamen from European cyclamen (purple)

To understand how to care for cyclamen at home, you need to know what species the plant belongs to. The timing of flowering, the dormant period and the depth during transplantation differ in c. purple (European) (Cyclamen purpurascens) and c. Persian (Cyclamen persicum).

Signs by which cyclamen species can be distinguished:

Most often in autumn and winter, Persian cyclamens are sold in bloom, in spring and summer - purple (European). Before the advent of modern hybrids, Persian cyclamen flowers were larger. But now it is impossible to distinguish between two types of cyclamen by flowers.
Look at the underside of the sheet. At c. purple, it is lilac, even purple, in c. Persian - green, maybe with drawings.
Pay attention to how the plant sits in a pot. If the tuber protrudes above the ground, it is c. Persian. If it is completely immersed in the soil, it is c. purple.
Tuber c. Persian flattened, does not form "children", roots are formed only in the lower part.
Tuber c. purple grows over time, forms small daughter nodules. The roots are located over the entire surface of the tuber.

Previously, it was customary to consider the names of the species of cyclamen "purple" and "European" as synonyms, from old manuals this spread over the Internet. Since 1972, cyclamen purple has been considered a more accurate species name, not c. European. Under the name "European cyclamen" there are several European species on sale: c. purple (Cyclamen purpurascens), c. notched (C. repandum) and c. ivy (C. hederifolium).

How to care for cyclamen at home

Cyclamen at home does not tolerate high temperatures: a cool place on the windowsill or glazed balcony is optimal. At a temperature of +6 ... + 12 ° C, flowering can last up to six months. Prefers diffused light and blooms well even on a northern window. From the direct sun on the leaves, burns may even appear. Try to find the lightest, coolest place in the apartment for cyclamen so that the petioles of growing leaves do not stretch.

He likes loose, nutritious soil with a slightly acidic reaction (ready-made soil for violets is suitable) and good drainage. The pot should not be too big or deep. Cyclamen should be transplanted no more than once every 2-3 years, while the new pot should not be much larger than the previous one.

Planting depth depends on the characteristics of root growth in different species:

- at cyclamen persian roots grow exclusively from below, so the top of the tuber should be visible above the ground;

- at cyclamen European roots grow over the entire surface of the tuber, which means it can be deepened.

During the growth period, plants need regular watering (just do not allow moisture to stagnate!), while it is better to water it in a pan or by immersion so that water does not get on the top of the tuber (may rot). Frequent spraying will not hurt either: cyclamen loves high humidity. Fertilizing with complex fertilizers for flowering plants is also necessary.

Cyclamen rarely suffers from pests, but excessive dryness of the air can cause the appearance of spider mites.

How to propagate cyclamen

Cyclamens are propagated by seeds or baby tubers. Contrary to the prohibitions of the authors of reference literature, the flower is also propagated by dividing the tuber, which is effective for rejuvenating planting material. The method is suitable for tubers older than 3-4 years.

An adult tuber during the dormant period (usually in February) is divided into parts with a sharp knife so that each division has at least one renewal bud.
It is very important to sprinkle the slices with crushed charcoal and dry for several days (longer drying will have a bad effect on survival).
Then parts of the tuber are planted in the soil, deepened by 2/3, gently watered.

They take root within a month at a temperature of + 18ºС. Cyclamens from tuber divisions bloom much earlier than from seeds.

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Pests and diseases of cyclamen

Enemies of cyclamen.

Subject to the rules for caring for cyclamen, neither insects nor viral or bacterial diseases threaten your flower, but improper care of cyclamen at home can lead to rotting of the bulb during chronic waterlogging of the soil or to the appearance of a spider mite with insufficient watering.

Correct your mistakes as quickly as possible and do not make them again, and then neither cyclamen nor you will have problems with it.

Cyclamen turns yellow.

If you follow the rules for watering the plant, and the cyclamen flower still turns yellow, then it may just be hot. Spray it as often as possible and, if possible, find a cooler place for it, otherwise cyclamen flowers may begin to dry from the heat. If the leaves began to turn yellow after the cyclamen has faded, then it is just preparing for a dormant period, and your concern is in vain.

Cyclamen does not bloom.

If cyclamen gets little moisture from watering, or if you don't care about the right level of indoor air humidity, you're unlikely to see cyclamen bloom. Cyclamen does not bloom in a too warm room, especially if he is not used to such a temperature. Sometimes, over time, the plant gets used to the high temperature in the home and, if all other conditions are met by you, cyclamen eventually begins to bloom.

Cyclamen after flowering

When flowering ends, cyclamen leaves gradually turn yellow, indicating that it is preparing for a dormant period. Yellow leaves are best removed, but not cut, but twisted until they separate from the bulb. Watering is gradually reduced and the tuber resting in the ground is watered only occasionally, moving the plant to a shaded place until the cyclamen again shows signs of life.

Types of cyclamen

In culture, mainly two types of cyclamen are grown - Persian and European, as well as their derivatives.

European cyclamen, or alpine violet

- a tuberous plant with medium-sized leaves and fragrant pink-lilac flowers, but has varieties of white, carmine and other colors. In culture since 1607. European cyclamen is much more tolerant of normal home temperature than other species, but also prefers cool air to stuffiness.

This species does not have a pronounced dormant period, in addition, daughter bulbs sometimes grow in its tubers, which can be used for reproduction. European cyclamen blooms from late spring to almost winter, feels great in summer on a balcony or in a garden, but under mandatory protection from sunlight and from penetration of slugs and earthworms into the pot, for which the pot is covered with an ordinary nylon stocking.

Persian cyclamen, or dryakva

more popular in cultivation than all other species, because of the incredible beauty of its flowers, which, having blossomed, seem to turn inside out and grow petals down until the plant sheds them without any signs of wilting.

The color of the flowers is pink, dark purple, lilac, white, hot pink, and in most cases the pharynx of the flower is in a different shade.

The leaves of the Persian cyclamen are larger and more beautiful than the European ones, they are not inferior in decorativeness to flowers.
Recently, dwarf varieties of Persian cyclamen have become very popular, which tolerate room temperature much better than specimens of large varieties.
Persian cyclamen blooms from late autumn to early spring, and then there is a 9-month dormant period. In culture since 1731.

In addition to these two most popular species in indoor floriculture, there are also African cyclamen, Kos cyclamen, Cypriot cyclamen, Greek cyclamen, amazing cyclamen, small-flowered cyclamen, Cilician cyclamen and other species that are found mainly in the wild.

Cyclamen is an exotic culture that is rightfully loved by flower growers all over the world. Thanks to breeding work, many species and varieties of this plant have been developed. So, if some cyclamens are simple, then some, for example, terry cyclamen, cannot but fall in love with themselves.

In addition to beautiful forms and various colors of flowers, cyclamen also has an incredible aroma. Therefore, cyclamen is a very common crop grown at home.

However, not everyone can grow a healthy and beautifully flowering cyclamen. This is due to a number of features of its cultivation and maintenance. First, when buying, it is very important to pay attention to the variety of culture. Because different species require different care. Secondly, before buying, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the rules of care in advance so that in the future you will not make serious mistakes leading to a number of problems and even death of the flower.

Usually at home, two varieties are grown:

Persian;
European or purple.

Also popular in recent years ivy or Neapolitan cyclamen.

European

Persian cyclamen

Neapolitan

Many argue that this culture is very demanding and capricious, but this is not entirely true. Even an inexperienced grower, having studied all the nuances of plant maintenance, will be able to grow a real miracle in a pot on the windowsill.

Soil selection is an extremely important step. Incorrectly selected substrate is the cause of improper development and growth of the plant. Not every soil will grow cyclamen.

You can buy a ready-made substrate, or you can make it yourself. To prepare the soil, you will need the following components:

Sand:
Peat;
Humus;
Leaf land.

All components are taken in the ratio 1:1:1:3.

Also for the preparation of the soil can be used:

Sand;
Organics.

These components are taken in a ratio of 1:2. Coconut fiber, peat, humus are suitable as organic matter.

However, many flower growers prefer to purchase ready-made soil. The abundance of ready-made substrates in flower shops will allow you to choose the right substrate that is suitable for cyclamen.

The soil reaction should be slightly acidic. That is, you can safely take ready-made soil for begonias or geraniums - they have similar tastes. Also, if the store does not have flower soils, you can take a mixture for tomatoes and peppers - it also has a slightly acidic reaction.

Among the finished ones, the following should be highlighted:

Florin (substrate with the addition of coconut fiber, peat with good water permeability);
Klassman (peat-based substrate);
Terra Vita (substrate with good water permeability based on peat with the addition of perlite, sand and mineral additives);
Krepysh for hybrid seeds (substrate based on peat with the addition of perlite and microelements).

This is not the whole list of ready-made substrates that can be used to grow cyclamen.

Landing

How to plant cyclamen tubers and which pot to choose for planting?

Selected for landing small, cramped container. A spacious pot is not suitable for culture, since the bulbs develop well if there is a distance between them and the walls of the container. no more than 3 cm. For young bulbs (no more than 1.5 years old), a container with a diameter of about 8 cm is suitable, and for bulbs about 3 years old, you should choose a pot with a diameter of about 15 cm.

When deepening the tuber into the ground, it is required leave about a third of it above the ground. So the tuber will develop better and faster, and flowering will be more beautiful and more abundant. If a European cyclamen is planted, then the tuber deepens completely

Perhaps, but this process is time-consuming and difficult. Fundamental rules:

Seeds are sown either at the end of summer or at the beginning of March;
Before sowing the seeds, it is recommended to soak them for several hours. This will soften their peel;
Seeds are sown in fresh substrate with a good drainage layer;
From above, the seeds are covered with soil about 1.5 cm thick;
The temperature of the content is about 20 degrees;
The earth needs to be sprayed, instead of watering;
A pick is made when at least three leaves appear on the shoots.

Care

After planting cyclamen, the following questions arise: how to care, what lighting should be, how to water and how often to water during flowering or in winter, how to feed, and so on.

Lighting

Cyclamen prefers to grow in a bright window, but without direct sunlight. Thus, in summer, it is desirable to keep the plant on the east or west window, and in winter, transfer it to the south window.

It is also important to take into account the fact that a flower needs good light only during the period of budding and flowering, and during the dormant period, cyclamen does not need good lighting.

Place in the apartment

Since cyclamen prefers light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight, it is better to place it on a western or eastern window.

In winter, the plant must be kept away from heating radiators and heaters. In general, the culture loves moist air, but spraying is contraindicated for it.

Rest period care

Persian cyclamen has a dormant period, which falls in the summer. The purple cyclamen rests in winter. At this time, the conditions of detention are somewhat changing. At the onset of a dormant period, it is recommended:

Remove dried and yellowed leaves at the end of flowering;
Trim flower stalks with faded flowers;
Place the culture pot in a cool place with little or no lighting;
Watering is recommended to be reduced, but it cannot be completely stopped;
Stop fertilizing.

Complete cessation of watering is a very common mistake of many inexperienced flower growers. The consequences can be the most unpleasant, up to the death of the flower. However, watering should be moderate so that the bulbs do not rot.

The duration of the dormant period is up to 3 months. At the end of it, new leaves begin to grow and buds form. During the awakening of the flower, you must:

Gradually increase the frequency and amount of watering;
Start fertilizing;
You can transplant the plant into fresh soil.

What fertilizers to apply?

Fertilizers are applied once in two weeks.

An overabundance of top dressing will lead to strong leaf growth, but this will affect flowering more negatively than positively.

How often to water in winter and during flowering?

Excess watering, as well as its lack, are fraught with cyclamen diseases. Watering is best done through the pan, since water on the tuber causes it to rot.

The European variety of culture is watered the same way throughout the year, as the topsoil dries.

Persian cyclamen during the dormant period requires less watering than during the flowering period.

During the flowering period, the soil must be kept moist at all times.

All about flowering

When, how often does the plant bloom and how many times? How to make it bloom? How to fertilize for abundant flowering? Everyone asks himself these questions after buying a plant. After all, flowering is what everyone wants to achieve. Unfortunately, sometimes there are times when cyclamen refuses to bloom. Such an unpleasant phenomenon is inherent in all flower cultures. The reason is improper care.

The flowers have pointed, slightly recurved petals. Some compare them to butterflies. All kinds of colors: pink, white, purple, burgundy and others. The flowering period usually begins in October or November and ends closer to April.

Secrets of lush flowering

When buying a plant, you need to pay attention to the fact that it does not have any damage. The tuber should not be completely buried in the ground, one third of it should be above the soil surface. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the fact that most of the buds are not opened.

For the plant to bloom he needs a rest period. During this period, the flower should be kept at cool temperatures. Direct sunlight during dormancy and during active growth is dangerous for cyclamen.

Too high a temperature can lead to a lack of flowering. The plant should be kept at an average temperature of about 18 degrees.

In the bookmarks of buds, flowering, it is necessary to apply top dressing - complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter.

Fertilizers include:

Agricola for flowering crops;
AVA for flowering;
Master for indoor plants;
Biohumus.

With the advent of a dormant period, top dressing stops.

In autumn, the plant is ready to start a new flowering. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant it into fresh soil.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom?

What are the reasons why an indoor flower refuses to bloom and how to make it bloom?

The reasons may be the following:

Temperature too high. It is important to remember that temperatures above 25 degrees are not acceptable for this plant. The optimum temperature of the content is about 18 degrees;
Lack or excess of fertilizers. Fertilizers are not recommended to be applied more than twice a week during the budding and flowering period. An excess of nitrogen fertilizers can negatively affect flowering;
Lack or excess watering. Overflows, water ingress on the tuber are dangerous by rotting the roots;
Wrong transfer. When transplanting, it is required to carefully clean the root system without damaging the roots;
lack of light;
Damage to the culture by diseases and pests (fusarium, rot, cyclamen mites, aphids and others).

Cyclamen grown from seeds often does not bloom. Why? Growing from seeds is a complex and time-consuming process. Grow healthy and beautifully flowering cyclamen from seeds, which are collected from a hybrid variety bought in a store, almost impossible.

Why did cyclamen stop blooming after transplanting?

Transplanting into a too large and spacious pot;
dry air;
Excess nitrogen fertilizers;
lack of light;
Incorrectly selected soil.

Like any other plant, cyclamen cannot bloom throughout the year. He needs a rest period. If he is not provided with rest, then he may completely refuse to bloom.

Care after flowering

In order for flowering not to be the last, it is required to provide care for the plant at the end of this period.

Reduce watering;
Cut off old yellowed and dried leaves;
Withered flowers cut off together with peduncles;
Stop fertilizing;
Move the container of flowers to a cool and shady place.

The rest of the flower lasts for 2-3 months. Then buds and flowers begin to form. Cyclamen flowering is a long process, so he needs rest.

Problems and difficulties

The owners of this culture often have to deal with many problems. This is not only a refusal to bloom, but also the early death of a flower, yellowing and wilting of leaves, as well as diseases and pests.

Why does cyclamen die

Often on the forums you can find the following questions: “I bought a cyclamen, and he began to die. What to do?"

The reasons can be very different:

Overflow or lack of watering;
Poor quality soil;
Exposure to direct sunlight. After the purchase, you can not expose the flower under the sun;
drafts;
Too cool or too hot air;
Bad root system.

If the flower was purchased during the budding or flowering phase, it is necessary to wait until the end of flowering without transplanting it into another soil. Transplantation will be required in the autumn. If the plant begins to die, then its tubers need to be examined. If there are damaged or rotten roots, then they must be removed, and the culture should be transplanted into new soil.

Also, when buying, you need to pay attention to the type of cyclamen. So, European does not have a dormant period, it simply stops growth for a while.

If the leaves turn yellow

Why do leaves turn yellow and wither? During flowering, this is especially unpleasant. The reason for the yellowing of the leaves is improper care of the culture.

Firstly, it is recommended to pay attention to the plant and its tuber even upon purchase. The tuber should be smooth, whole and not affected by rot. And the leaves should be distinguished by a juicy green color and a fresh appearance.

It is best to purchase a plant in the fall, when buds or even flowers have already appeared on it.

Causes of yellowing leaves:

Too dry indoor air;
Too high air temperature;
lack of moisture;
The direct rays of the sun on the leaves.

To avoid yellowing of foliage, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for keeping: increase the humidity of the air (ventilate the room, but without drafts, put a container with water next to it, fill the pan with wet pebbles, use special humidifiers), set the optimum temperature to about 18 degrees, water the plant in time, avoiding overflows and drying out, protect the plant from the bright sun.

Diseases and pests

Among the pests should be highlighted:

thrips;
Cyclomen mites;
Shchitovka.

thrips- these are pests, their length does not exceed 1.5 mm. They affect the leaves, stems and even flowers of the plant. Then they go into the ground. Mature larvae develop wings and are released from the ground.

You can determine the presence of thrips by spots and dots of light color. And the sheet platysna itself is distinguished by a silvery sheen. In addition, the twisting of the leaves is likely.

You can treat a flower with a soap solution and insecticidal preparations ("Aktara", "Aktellik" and others).

Cyclomen mite is the most common pest. Differs in extremely small sizes. Lives on the underside of the leaves. It causes not only deformation and twisting of the leaves, but also withering of the buds and the formation of irregularly shaped flowers. Cyclamen growth also slows down.

It is treated with insecticides ("Aktara", "Fufanon" and others).

Shchitovka can be identified by the presence of brown spots on the foliage and stems. You can fight it with a soap solution and insecticides.

Diseases:

Gray rot- This is a fungal disease that affects the entire culture and can lead to its death. It is determined by a gray coating and softening of damaged areas. It is required to treat at the first signs with fungicides, and also to transplant the plant into a new permeable substrate;

Rhizoctonia rot- another fungal infection that can destroy a flower in the shortest possible time. You can detect it by soft spots on leaves, stems, tubers. The reason is waterlogging against the background of too high temperatures. It is treated with fungicide treatment and cessation of watering;

Phytophthora- fungal disease. It is determined by the gradual drying of the leaves and florets. Subsequently, if left untreated, the entire plant will die. The reason is excessive soil moisture. treated with fungicides.

Cyclamen in the garden

Persian cyclamen can also be planted in open ground in a garden plot. For landing, it is recommended to choose a place protected from the rays of the sun and drafts. Bright diffused light is desirable.

A good drainage layer is required in the soil, since excess moisture is detrimental to the flower.

When planting a tuber, it must be completely deepened into the ground so that it does not freeze.

What to do after purchase

You can often hear questions: “I bought a flowering cyclamen, when should I transplant it?”

Immediately after purchase:
At the end of the dormant period.

After buying a plant with buds and flowers in a store cannot be transplanted immediately.. It is worth waiting for the end of flowering. Otherwise, the flower may die.

If it was decided to transplant the flower at the end of the dormant period, then this must be done before the formation of buds.

Just bought cyclamen should not be watered too abundantly and placed under open rays. This will damage the plant.

Consultation from a specialist of the Yegoryevsk greenhouse complex. Affordable and clear.

Transfer

First of all, you need to prepare fresh soil or purchase ready-made in the store. This has already been written above. The soil must be air and water permeable.

It is necessary to replant the culture along with a clod of earth. If this is a Persian species, then a third of the tuber must be left above the ground, if European, then the tuber is completely deepened into the ground.

Rotten and damaged roots should be removed if possible.

You need to decide which pot to choose for transplanting. The container is taken a little wider than before, but it should not be too spacious. For tubers aged about 3 years, a pot with a diameter of no more than 15 cm is taken.

Transplantation is usually done at the end of the dormant period.

After transplanting, you need to carefully water, it is better to irrigate from a pallet. Feeding is required only three weeks after transplantation.

Reproduction at home

Reproduction is possible:

seeds;
Tuber division.

The first method is only for experienced gardeners. And it’s not a fact that the resulting culture will grow well and please with flowering. Seed propagation was discussed above.

It is easier to propagate by tuber division.

For this:

The tuber is removed from the soil during the dormant period, dried and cut into pieces. Each must have at least one point of growth;
Sections are dried and processed with crushed coal;
Then the resulting parts of the tubers are seated in separate containers.

medicinal properties

The plant has medicinal properties. Its juice is a remedy:

Anti-inflammatory;
soothing;
Antiseptic;
Treats colds;
Helps to eliminate pain in joint diseases and rheumatism;
Used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Care secrets on video

The program “Everything will be kind” is liked by the audience for its floricultural literacy, and at the same time, the availability of the presentation of the material.

Like any green pet, cyclamen needs regular care, which includes transplanting. A flower is transplanted some time after purchase, in case of illness or when there is not enough space for it in a pot. Let's find out how to properly transplant cyclomen at home and when it is better to do it.

Usually, cyclamen transplantation is carried out according to plan. But in the following cases, an urgent change of the pot is needed:

Tuber damage by rot, which cannot be cured without a transplant.
The leaves have drooped, and they do not react in any way to watering and fertilizing.
The tuber has become so large that it does not have enough space in the pot.

A transplant is also required if the cyclamen has too poor soil and refuses to bloom.

Change after purchase

Inexperienced flower growers are in a hurry to transplant cyclamen immediately after purchase. And that's why:

The substrate in which flowers are grown in stores is very poor.
Often store soil is infected with viruses and fungi.
Cyclamens sold in flower shops barely fit in a pot. It is so tight that the edges of the tuber rest against its walls.

But flower growers with experience assure that plant transplantation is not needed in the first 2-3 months after purchase. And that's why:

In stores, cyclamens are sold during their flowering period. A transplant of flowering plants is permissible only in extreme cases. For example, if the flower is sick. In other cases, changing the pot will be unnecessary stress, which will stop the formation and blooming of buds.
The plant needs acclimatization. The microclimate that reigns in a flower shop and the one that has formed in your apartment is different. Therefore, cyclamen needs time to get used to new conditions. A transplant in this case will only hurt, since the flower will not withstand double stress.

Advice! If the store pot is quite spacious, and the soil is solid, and the plant has no signs of disease, a transplant is not needed at all. Postpone it for next year.

When is the best time to transplant

There are two types of cyclamen:

Persian;
European, or purple.

The period of active growth and flowering of the Persian cyclamen falls on the winter months, and the European - on the summer. The Persian flower sleeps in summer, and the European flower sleeps in winter. Therefore, it is better to transplant the "European" in March, when sap flow begins. At this time, it will be easiest for him to survive the change of potty. But it is better to transplant the “Persian” in August, when the first sprouts begin to appear on the bare tuber (signs of the plant coming out of hibernation).

Advice! If you do not know what kind of cyclamen you have, look at its tuber. In the "Persian" it is slightly flattened, and the roots grow only down. And the "European" tuber is more like a ball, which is densely covered with hairy roots on all sides. The underside of the leaves of the "Persians" is green, and the "Europeans" are purple.

Transplant during flowering

It is better not to transplant flowering plants, especially when it comes to cyclamen. Damage to its root system will stop flowering. Therefore, even if it seems to you that the tuber has become too crowded, postpone the transplant until the flower stalks stop forming. If the plant blooms, it means that it is quite good in the conditions that we have now.

How often do you need to repot

Young cyclamen should be transplanted annually. If your green friend is already over three years old, then the frequency of transplantation can be reduced to 2-3 times a year.

What is required for a transplant

To transplant cyclamen, prepare:

new pot;
soil mixture;
drainage material;
watering can with water.

Sharp scissors may also be required during the transplant process. With them you will remove rotten roots, if such are suddenly found. And so that the cut points do not rot again, they will need to be disinfected. For this, activated charcoal tablets or wood ash are suitable.

Transplant preparation

The most important thing to prepare for a flower transplant at home is a pot and soil. For cyclamen, they cannot be any.

Pot selection

Ideal pot size for age:

If the flower is about 12-18 months old, the diameter of the pot should be no more than 8 cm.
If the plant is already 2-3 years old, then transplant it into a pot with a diameter of about 14 cm.

Cyclamen loves tight spaces, which is why it rarely needs to be repotted. If, nevertheless, it is time to replace the pot with another, then you need to choose one so that the distance from the edge of the tuber to the walls is 2-3 cm.

What kind of soil is needed

Cyclamen loves nutritious and loose soil with a neutral acid-base balance. You can buy this at a flower shop or make your own. Mix:

leaf ground - 3 parts;
humus - 1 part;
sand - 1 part;
high-moor peat - 1 part.

coarse river sand - 1 part;
high-moor peat - 2 parts.

Advice! To increase the friability of the soil, add vermiculite or perlite to it. Don't forget drainage. For him, prepare pieces of foam, cut cork, expanded clay or chipped brick.

So that cyclamen does not get sick after transplantation, the soil must be disinfected. To do this, it is heated in the oven for 1 hour. You can ignite the soil mixture in a pan. In extreme cases, pour it with a dark solution of potassium permanganate and let it dry.

Transplant process

We describe the procedure for transplanting cyclamen step by step:

Lay the prepared drainage material at the bottom of the pot with a layer of about 2 cm.
Sprinkle it with a thin layer of prepared and disinfected soil.
Carefully remove the cyclamen tuber from the old pot so that an earthen ball remains on it and the small roots are not damaged.
Examine the tuber. If you see rotten roots, remove them with sharp scissors, and treat the cut points with either wood ash or crushed activated charcoal.
Place the cyclamen in a new pot and spread its roots evenly.
Fill the Persian tuber with soil so that it is only 60-70% submerged. Its top should remain on the surface. And fill up the "European" completely. It is impossible to compact the soil.
Moisten the soil and wait until it absorbs water. Then sprinkle the wet surface with dry earth.

Advice!To make it easy to remove cyclamen from an old pot along with an earthy clod, stop watering it for a few days. Dried soil easily moves away from the walls.

Watch a video on how to properly transplant cyclamen.

Caring for a transplanted plant

In order for the plant to quickly take root and soon begin to bloom, it needs to be given good care. It is as follows:

Provide cyclamen with plenty of sunlight. But do not allow direct rays to hit it.
Do not place a flower on a balcony or near an open window, as it does not tolerate drafts.
Don't overheat the soil. The best temperature for cyclamen is 13-14 °C.
The plant loves moist air and regular spraying of leaves. It is desirable that in the room where you have a green pet, a humidifier works.
In order for cyclamen to grow well, it is recommended to periodically moisten the air. For this purpose, you can use a spray gun. But you need to make sure that water does not fall on the stems and leaves.
Do not overdo it with watering. In the first month after transplantation, it is either not needed or should be superficial. Make the first abundant watering with the onset of the flowering period, when the first buds form.
The first abundant watering should be combined with top dressing. It is better to choose a mineral mixture for flowering plants (Zdraven, Kemira). The feeding scheme is further - 1 time in 4 weeks until the dormant period.
Water cyclamen not through the top, but through the pan: the tuber will absorb as much moisture as it needs. In extreme cases, pour water into the space between the tuber and the walls of the pot.
Water for irrigation can be taken from the tap. But before moistening the soil, it must be allowed to settle for 2-3 days.
Drying leaves do not cut off or tear off, but twist. So the tuber will receive minimal damage.

Cyclamen attracts the eye with an abundance of bright colors. But this is a very demanding flower for the conditions of detention. Transplanting cyclamen requires certain skills: after all, even a few broken roots can lead to the death of the plant. Follow the transplant instructions and other recommendations exactly, and then your green pet will soon delight you with new flowers.