Laying a soft roof on a hipped roof. Installation of a soft roof. bituminous roofing cost

Soft roofing materials are becoming more and more popular. What causes increased demand, because the price of such a roof is not the lowest? Masters choose this type of coating, as it is practical to use, durable and very easy to install. Novice craftsmen can easily cope with the installation of such a roof with their own hands. What types of soft tiles are there, what are their advantages and how the technology of laying soft roofs is mastered, read right now!

A little about the features of soft materials

If anyone thinks that a soft roof is a new material on the construction market, then we hasten to remind you that an ordinary roofing material has become the "progenitor" of flexible coatings. Consider the three main types of flexible roofing:

I. Bituminous roll materials

Rolls of bituminous coatings are an improved roofing material. They are fastened by fusing to the prepared roof surface. A newer type of roll roofing is polymer membranes. These coatings are glued to the roof in whole or in part (at the joints).

Roll materials are advantageous to use for large industrial buildings, as they are quick to install and relatively low cost. The slope of the roof for rolls is 3-9 degrees.

II. bituminous tiles

Unlike bituminous rolls, tiles have better characteristics and are available in shingles (strips, tiles). The free side of the tiles is tiled to create the visual effect of a ceramic coating.

The main advantage of shingles is that they can be laid on surfaces with any slope, which is especially important for the roof of private houses. Plates are glued, starting from the bottom, with the upper edges. Additionally, the shingles are fixed with self-tapping screws. When the sun heats the surface of the bituminous shingles, the plates fuse together to form a continuous sealed surface.

III. Roofing mastic

This is a liquid type of roof. The material is supplied either immediately in liquid form, or requires heating to certain temperatures. Mastics are poured onto the reinforcing mesh and brought to solidification, forming a monolithic surface. This type of roof has excellent characteristics, but is only suitable for flat roofs, so we will not talk about it in detail today.

Valuable properties and disadvantages of soft materials

We list the main advantages of a soft roof:

• Flexibility and elasticity of the roofing material. This property makes it possible to cover complex roofs with minimal coating consumption, with virtually no waste and additional seams;
• Ease of installation. Bituminous materials are very easy to install. You can lift light tiles or rolls onto the roof and spread them yourself. Any owner who has such a desire can master the installation technology;
• Minimum weight of the roof. The material is light in weight. This reduces the load on the truss system;
• The absence of noise effects, as, for example, with corrugated board. Rain, hail and wind are practically inaudible when in contact with a soft roof;
• Availability and ease of repair of the roof if necessary. It is easy to move on bituminous tiles, as it does not slip. If any section of the coating has become unusable, you can only replace it without affecting large areas;
• And, it is impossible not to note the practicality and durability of the coating. Bituminous materials withstand temperature changes and mechanical stress, for many years they do not lose their quality and decorative effect.

Some of the difficulties that arise when choosing a soft roof include increased requirements for the crate (it must be solid and perfectly even) and possible additional material costs (there are expensive and cheaper coatings). Another drawback is the combustibility of shingles. However, modern technologies can reduce this risk factor.

We are mastering the technology of installing a soft roof: instructions and diagrams

The device of a soft roof consists in laying bituminous plates or rolls on a prepared base. We will describe the stages and features of the installation of materials as detailed as possible.

What is a rafter system for soft tiles?

The device of the truss system for flexible coating practically does not differ from the base for solid materials. Mauerlat, rafters, girders, racks and other elements are installed according to standard rules. The main nuance is the crate, which needs special attention. Soft roofing should be laid on a flat, solid surface, so moisture-resistant plywood or other similar materials must be laid on the counter-lattice:

Consider the optimal roofing pie for a flexible roof:

1. Rafter legs of standard sizes and fastenings;
2. Roof insulation (if you are making a warm roof);
3. Roofing vapor barrier film;
4. Boards of the counter-lattice laid perpendicular to the rafters;
5. Sheathing with OSB or plywood boards;
6. Special lining material for tiles - lining carpet;
7. Soft roofing;
8. Gutters, skates and other finishing details.

From the inside, the roof is insulated with any materials and a fine cladding is performed. Let's consider all the stages in order.

I. Preparation of materials and tools

At this stage, it is necessary to calculate the truss system, purchase everything necessary for the roofing pie and prepare the tools.

You will need: a pencil, a tape measure, a folding ruler, a soft tile knife with a straight and hook-shaped blade, a chipper, a hammer, a construction gun, a spatula for mastic, a thermal construction hair dryer, metal shears, a screwdriver.

II. Vapor barrier installation

Vapor barrier is necessary to prevent the penetration of warm air vapor from the room onto the roofing materials. For a warm roof, the vapor barrier is mounted from the inside of the attic to the rafters. Rolls roll out parallel to the eaves, starting from the ridge. Overlap - 10-15 cm from the inside, overlap on the walls is also very important. Fix the film with a construction stapler. The joints are closed with adhesive tape on a metal basis:

An aerator is installed for ventilation:

Adjacency installation rules:

III. Insulation installation

Installation of insulation helps to establish the optimal thermal regime inside the building and prevent heat loss from the living space. Before laying the insulation, it is necessary to form a rough filing from the inside - wooden planks over the vapor barrier membrane. The choice of the type of material and the thickness of the insulation layer depend on the climate and the characteristics of the building. For residential buildings in central Russia, for example, experts often use mineral wool with a layer of 20 cm.

Several layers of material are laid in the body of the rafters with a spaced seam for a better warming effect. Sheets are joined closely so that there are no gaps. The layer thickness at this stage should be 15 cm. Next, we mount a beam 50x50 mm perpendicular to the rafters (step 50-60 cm). Between the bars, the final layer of thermal insulation is laid - 5 cm. This technology eliminates cold bridges.

IV. Installation of roof vapor barrier

The vapor diffusion membrane protects the insulation from moisture and dust, without preventing the release of vapors into the external atmosphere. The vapor barrier is laid along the cornice, directly on the insulation layer with an overlap of 10-15 cm. It is necessary to observe the release of the membrane behind the insulation layer on the cornices by 10-15 cm.

In order for the roof to last as long as possible, ventilation of the under-roof space is simply necessary. It helps to remove the steam coming from the room and equalizes the temperature over the entire surface of the roof. To ventilate the attic, it is necessary to make an air gap of at least 5 cm between the insulation and the base of the roof. Parallel to the rafters, an additional layer of counter-beam with a section of 50 mm is installed. We make gaps of 5-10 cm between the bars. This will ensure the necessary air circulation.

V. Foundation device

Under a flexible tile the solid basis from moisture resistant plates is carried out. When laying, we mount the plates in a run-up with a gap of 3-4 mm. The gap is necessary to compensate for the expansion of the plates under the influence of moisture and air.

We mount aprons on the base with an extension of 2-3 cm beyond the edge of the plates. We fix the planks in increments of 25-30 cm using self-tapping screws. The overlaps are treated with sealant. Then you can mount the roof drainage system according to the standard scheme, which we described in previous materials.

VI. Waterproofing

The base slabs need additional waterproofing. To do this, you can use roll lining materials. Installation of rolls starts from the eaves. We lay the insulation parallel to the base apron with an overlap of 15-20 cm. All joints should be sealed with bituminous mastic:

If the angle of the roof slope is more than 30 degrees, then continuous waterproofing can be omitted. It is enough to seal the seams of the base and lay the rolls (about 50 cm wide) in valleys, eaves, windows, ventilation holes, etc.

VII. Tiling

On the roof, it is necessary to make markings according to the instructions that are given to a specific roofing material. About methods of laying soft tiles in valleys:

• Method "Pigtail". A prerequisite for laying tiles in this way is the same slope of adjacent slopes. The material spreads on the slopes and covers the valley with an approach to the adjacent slope. The same is then performed on the adjacent slope;
• Undercut method. Initially, tiles are laid on a slope with a smaller slope and length. On the adjacent slope, a line is drawn parallel to the axis of the valley. Each row of tiles is driven through the valley to the adjacent slope and cut along the line. The valley zone should not be pierced with nails (30 cm from the corner). On the next slope, we begin laying in the same way, marking a parallel line from the opposite side by 5-10 cm.

According to the markup, we begin laying soft tiles from the eaves. We cut the first strip (shingle) along the line and glue it at a distance of 1 cm from the edge of the cornice overhang. We fasten the tiles with roofing ruffed nails, the length of which is 25-30 mm. Each nail should penetrate both the top edge of the new shingle and the material already under it. On steep slopes, the upper edges of the slabs are fixed with an additional two nails.

Ridge elements are cut from tiles. We lay them in the predominant direction of the wind with an overlap. Each element is fixed on both sides with nails and glued with bituminous mastic. For better bending, it is recommended to heat the inner surface of each element with a building hair dryer.

Mounting the ventilation ridge

For the device of the ventilation ridge, we do not bring the base of the roof to its line, leaving 10 cm. Then we mount bars 50x50 mm along the ridge with a step of 30 cm. We mount another row of the same bars behind the previous ones, according to the markings. Next, we mount the apron and fasten the insect net. We install waterproof plywood on the bars, which we close with an apron and tiles. Now you can install .

So, independent installation of soft tiles is quite feasible, and it is much simpler than laying hard materials. Choose high-quality materials, tune in to fruitful work and go for it! We wish you successful work.

The installation technology of a soft roof is relatively simple, so it is easy to do it yourself. Soft roofing is an excellent replacement for traditional materials. It has many advantages: flexible, lightweight, easy to install, inexpensive. To lay a soft roof, you will need to understand some of the intricacies of installing this type of material.

Soft roofing has replaced traditional coatings: slate, galvanized steel, tiles. Several people were required to lay such materials. It also took a lot of time to work. In modern hardware stores there is a large assortment of goods, among which a soft roof also occupies a worthy place. It is presented as piece material, and rolled.

Features of a soft roof

Sometimes soft roofing is called shingles. This is due to its composition - it is made on the basis of bitumen. You should not immediately disparage such material - it has little in common with roofing material. Soft tile is a stronger and more durable material than traditional rolled roofing.

Thanks to the use of modern technologies in the production of bituminous roofing, the new material has received many positive properties. It does not collapse under the influence of high temperatures, it is more durable in the cold.

The Technonikol company is engaged in the production of Shinglas shingles, which can serve from 10 to 55 years. Modern bitumen-based roofing does not tear, does not lose its physical properties when the temperature rises and falls. Due to the addition of various modifiers to the material, the bending strength of the material was increased.

Other features:

• Bitumen during the production of tiles is melted by oxygen - due to this, the melting point has reached 110 degrees.
• Fiberglass is used to reinforce the tiles, which increases the strength of the products.
• The top protective layer contains stone dressing, which performs both protective and decorative functions.

As you can see, modern soft tiles are quite durable and reliable roofing. It is easy to install and requires little maintenance during use. To properly lay a soft roof, it is worth understanding the main stages of work.

Dimensions and Specifications

Soft tile is a piece material, which has a length of 1 meter and a width of 33 cm. Thanks to these dimensions, installation can be done alone. Each canvas is divided into 4 parts, having the shape of geometric shapes. By its appearance, bituminous tiles resemble classical ones.

Before laying such a roof, it is necessary to prepare the base. The crate is continuous. It is often made from plywood sheets. To minimize the negative effects on the tiles, a so-called carpet is placed under it, which serves as additional waterproofing.

Warming

Installation of a layer of insulation is carried out from the outside. The first sheets are laid between the rafters. Before laying them, you will need to make a rough sheathing from the side of the attic. The most optimal thickness of the insulation layer is 20 cm (2 sheets). Then the counter beam is installed and then the second layer of insulation.

The waterproofing must be laid parallel to the eaves with an overlap of 15 cm. In addition, about 15 cm of the waterproofing membrane should extend beyond the insulation contour. Fasten it with a construction stapler. At the joints, it is connected with a self-adhesive tape.

Lining

After the base is prepared, work begins with the substrate. Such rolled material has become an indispensable part of the roofing pie. It greatly facilitates the installation of a soft roof.

Work features:

• The substrate is attached to the crate with roofing nails. At the joints, it must be glued with TechnoNIKOL mastic.
• If the roof has a slope of less than 18 degrees, it must be completely covered with underlayment. If the slope is from 18 to 90 degrees, the roof is partially covered.
• If the substrate does not fit over the entire roof area, cover the eaves, ridge and valley.
• With a continuous carpet device, the rolls should be rolled horizontally. You need to start from the bottom. The horizontal overlap must be at least 15 cm.
• The joint must be glued with mastic.

The lining will protect not only the roof from damage, but also the insulation and other elements of the roofing pie from getting wet. Care must be taken when installing carpet.

Tiling

After completing the lining, you can begin the installation of a soft roof with your own hands. A shingle is a small piece of roofing. It has self-adhesive areas that are protected by a special film - it is removed before laying.

Laying begins with a cornice and a ridge. For their entire length, universal ridge-cornice tiles are laid. The edges of each element are glued with mastic, and also attached to the crate using roofing nails. The latter should be located at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other.

After that, with a coated cord, you need to beat off the guide lines in order to get guidelines. Shingles should be laid on them. So that the roof slopes do not differ from each other in color, it is worth opening each package before work and choosing one element from each in turn. In this case, the difference will not be noticeable.

Installation of a soft roof begins with laying the first row - it is mounted from the middle, gradually moving in both directions. Each of them must be glued with mastic.

Wide-headed roofing nails are used to fasten shingles. Different types of tiles have their own nails. For this reason, it is necessary to read the instructions for the selected roof. When approaching the ridge, it is worth leaving a hole for the aerator.

When laying tiles at the edges, it is necessary to adjust the size of the shingles. To do this is quite simple. The elements are very easy to cut with a knife. Roofing material is cut in the same way when going around dormer windows, ventilation outlets. To make cutting shingles convenient, it is better to put a sheet of plywood under the material.

For the installation of the Katepal soft roof, the same laying technology is used as for the Shinglas shingles. The installation process is shown in the video:

The final stage

At this stage, aerators and a ridge are installed. Aerators are used for ventilation devices. The air flow is directed from the eaves upwards. For this reason, aerators must be installed as high as possible.

They are attached in the same way as the tiles. They are mounted with nails. After installation, they are covered with ridge tiles. To make it more convenient on a steep roof, special scaffolding should be installed. They are not capable of damaging the roofing, but they are securely fixed and help builders move around. Elements that are adjacent to the edges of the roof must be well glued with mastic.

Roll roofing

The rolled material called euroroofing material is also popular. It is laid mainly on flat roofs. Installation is quite simple. The main thing is to follow the instructions:

• After the roll is rolled out, the material must be stretched, all folds must be aligned.
• One side of the roofing material must be heated with a burner - until the special indicator melts.
• As a result, the side is easily glued to the base. After the material has cooled, the roll is rolled up to the place of fixation.
• Fusion is carried out with gradual rolling of the roll.

The roofing material overlap should be 5-10 cm so as not to be mistaken, a special indicative strip is applied along the entire length of the roll. The material must not be overheated - otherwise it will be unusable. High-quality euroroofing material should be homogeneous, not have voids.

Particular attention should be paid to the adjoining roofing material to the ventilation outlets and parameters. All problem areas should be treated with mastic. This will protect the roof from snow and rainwater. With a steep slope of the roof, it is worth equipping snow retainers, as well as properly installing droppers and a drain, which will prevent roof icing.

When performing a ruberoid roof, it should be understood that the installation technology differs from the laying of bituminous tiles. However, in both cases, it should be ensured that the roof is cleared of debris, sand, stones. Otherwise, the roof will lose its functions ahead of time.

The joints should be treated with mastic. After drying, it will have the same properties as a soft roof. When these rules are followed, even a non-specialist can carry out the installation of euroroofing material.

Results

As you can see, you can install the roof of soft tiles yourself. To complete all the stages of work, you do not need to purchase expensive equipment for installation. You will need a standard builder's inventory. Even when installing aerators, there are no difficulties.

If you follow the above rules, and be careful, anyone who knows how to handle a tape measure and a hammer will be able to achieve what they want when installing a soft roof.

It is better to do the laying of shingles on a hot sunny day. This will allow the shingles to quickly fuse and form a single surface. In order for the soft roof to function longer, it is worth taking care of the lining carpet, steam and waterproofing.

Soft tiles can be attributed to modern materials, although this is not entirely true. This product began to be used already several centuries ago, and since then it has undergone repeated changes in composition and appearance. Today, soft tile occupies a fairly high rating among consumers, because its installation can be done by hand, and if there are any difficulties, you can always find a detailed video on the net.

Material Features

Soft tile roofing is a small tile with curly edges. The basis of this material includes fiberglass with abundant impregnation with modified bitumen. The tile shingles are overlapped, and small nails, stapler staples or felt buttons are used as fasteners.

The fiberglass base can be reinforced and simple. If you like a more durable roofing surface, then choose a material with reinforcement, but keep in mind that the price of this product will be significantly higher. In addition, almost all varieties of this coating are equipped with a protective layer of mineral dressing. It allows the material to endure prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and does not allow damage to the surface under some mechanical stress.

A soft tile roof has the following advantages:

• Durability. The minimum service life of bituminous tiles is 30 years, and the maximum is more than 70. Thanks to such long-term use, you can not worry about high construction costs, because everything will pay off several times over.
• Thanks to the protective substances that make up the material, shingles have high weather resistance. They are not afraid of either a high concentration of moisture on the roof, or ultraviolet radiation, the main thing is that the correct slope is selected when installing the ramp.
• The finished roof has high aesthetic qualities. Thanks to the wide variety of shapes and colors, you can create something unique, so that all guests will be impressed for a long time.
• High elasticity The product allows you to lay them on both non-simple and complex truss structures, for example, on four-pitched or domed ones.

IMPORTANT: Installation of a soft tile roof can be done independently and it is not necessary to have experience in the construction business. To simplify the process, draw a plane on the desired zones, and fasten the material clearly along the lines.

The composition of soft tiles includes the following layers:

• Protective coating (sprinkling)
• modified bitumen
• fiberglass
• modified bitumen
• Protective film

In some modern varieties there is a self-adhesive layer. This allows you to install shingles on the roof without any auxiliary fasteners and tools.

Nuances

All experienced roofers have in their arsenal some rules when working with a particular material. If you want to install a soft tile roof as correctly as possible, then you should remember them. However, some manufacturers indicate them in the instructions, but, as a rule, not every buyer gets it.

• When installing tiles at a temperature of less than 5-10 degrees above zero, the lower layer of material may not melt on its own. For reliability, it is better to use a gas burner or a special hair dryer, but this way the whole procedure will slow down for a certain period, so styling is best done in the summer.
• Do not think that the higher the ambient temperature, the better it will be for the material. This is an erroneous opinion for which some developers had to pay. At temperatures above 25 degrees, the bottom layer of the goth heats up too much and this leads to such problems as fluidity. Bituminous sheets may begin to flow down the slope, which will lead to severe deformation of the roofing sheet.

• It is also not recommended to lay flexible material in weather with high humidity. The wood from which the rafter system and the crate are created will be saturated, and after you have installed soft tiles, there will be serious problems with the formation of condensate. The moisture in the roofing cake will try to get out, which will cause the shingles to peel off, therefore, after a certain period you will need repairs.

IMPORTANT: Roofing from soft tiles should be carried out at a temperature of 10-20 degrees above zero and in dry weather, as the instruction says. If you value your time, then you can prepare materials in less suitable conditions and fill the necessary crate.

Creating a crate

The composition of the roof of soft tiles in this case should be as follows:

• rafter legs
• Vapor barrier layer
• Control grille
• First layer of sheathing
• Thermal insulation boards
• Second layer of framing
• Bedding carpet
• Coating

Such a construction of a roof made of soft tiles allows you to protect both the roofing pie itself and all the underlying elements. Let's skip some of the components and talk about the crate, as it plays a very important role for the entire truss system.

Lathing for soft roofing materials is almost always required to include 3 layers, namely: counter-latting, discharged and solid lathing.

The counter-lattice performs such a useful function as ventilation of the under-roof space. To create it, bars with a width of 2 to 5 centimeters are used. The height of this element depends on the requirement for the ventilation gap, for example, in this case it is better to choose the maximum value, since moisture will always be in such a roofing cake due to the complete insulation of the coating.

The second layer is created by the sparse method. For this procedure, it is best to use boards with a section of 20x150 millimeters. If the counter-lattice is nailed parallel to the rafter legs, then the crate runs perpendicular. The pitch of the elements is largely dependent on the calculation, but most developers use a range of 30 to 50 centimeters.

The last layer is made from OSB boards or moisture-resistant plywood, however, some developers also use boards, but this will take a lot of wood and the created plane will be uneven. Even when creating a solid base, one should not forget about the ventilation gaps, they should be in any case. The optimal distance for this is 5-10 millimeters.

IMPORTANT: Before erecting the roofing part of the building, all lumber must be treated with protective solutions and thoroughly dried. It is not allowed to work with wood, the moisture content of which exceeds 20%.

Lining carpet

As you may have guessed, soft roofing is quite demanding on its foundation. In addition to all the layers that make up the roofing cake, it is very important to use a lining carpet or the so-called "litter". This product levels the entire plane and acts as a waterproofing layer. When arranging the litter, it is also important to take into account some nuances, namely:

• If the slope of the roof is in the range from 15 to 18 degrees, then the lining carpet is arranged over the entire plane. At the same time, the overlap should be at least 15 centimeters, this will eliminate the possible leakage of moisture into the cake.
• With a slope of more than 20 degrees, the litter can be applied locally, in the most important places. For example, on valleys, cornice overhangs and junctions.

The lining material is created from moisture-resistant modified bitumen and it is unacceptable to replace it with ordinary roofing material. Most developers listen to the advice of soft tile manufacturers and purchase their linings. Only in this way can maximum compatibility of the coating and other materials be achieved.

Do-it-yourself soft tile laying

As has been repeatedly mentioned in the article, soft tile rabbit can be laid with your own hands without any problems, the main thing is to follow a certain technology, and now I will write it down. If for some reason you don’t want to read or are just sure that you won’t understand, then I suggest that you watch how soft tiles are laid with your own hands on the video.

Remember that the optimal conditions for the installation of this coating is dry weather and 10-20 degrees above zero.

• After the preparatory work proceed to the markup. It is done with upholstery cord or any suitable tool, such as a level and chalk.
• The installation of shingles itself begins from the bottom of the slope, i.e. from the eaves. For this, there is a special shingle called the "starting strip". With the help of nails it is attached to the base. In the case of using self-adhesive products, fastening is not necessary. When using nails, you need to be careful, because the shingle is attached at a distance of 3 centimeters from the edge, and the hardware head is driven flush.

• After the starting strip, the second layer of bituminous tiles is laid. This is best done on the left side. By the way, most developers shorten the first shingle by 14.3 centimeters, this will shift the seams, as a result of which the roof surface will become more resistant to precipitation.
• The third row is already shortened by 28.6 centimeters, again from the left edge.
• Trimming subsequent shingles of each row fill the entire roofing plane.
• After mounting the main surface, they proceed to the device of auxiliary elements: a ridge, valleys and others.

I hope the method I described “how to install soft tiles” is clear to you, in which case you can always rely on the video material located above.

Installing the roof correctly

When building your own home, everything is important: a reliable foundation, strong walls, and, of course, a roof. Its installation is carried out in several stages.

Each step requires care and accuracy. So, let's take a closer look at how to lay a roof.

Shed roof device. 1 - Frame, 2 - Bottom skin, 3 - Vapor barrier, 4 - Top skin, 5 - Waterproofing, 6 - Insulation, 7 - Thermal insulation pad, 8 - Wall panel, 9 - Bonding boards, 10 - Eaves.

First stage

Start work on the construction of the roof should be with a plan.

To compile it, it is necessary to correctly determine the appropriate type of roof. There are several.

1. Shed. This is the easiest option. It is usually used in the construction of non-residential premises: warehouses, baths, outbuildings, etc.
2. Dvuhskatnaya. This is the most common and popular option. It is easy to implement it. Usually a gable roof is made in cottages, private houses, summer cottages. It consists of 2 slopes docked together.
3. Four-slope. Although this is a complicated, but very convenient option. There are tent, hip and semi-hip types.

• the hip type consists of 4 slopes. 2 of them are made in the shape of a triangle, and the other 2 are in the shape of a trapezoid;
• half-hip is slightly different.

  At the top, it consists of 2 slopes, and at the bottom of 4;

• the tent type consists of 4 identical slopes. Their shape is isosceles triangles.

After the type of roof is chosen, it is necessary to decide on the material for the roof, because the design of the truss system depends on it.

Gable roof plan.

The heaviest roofing is natural tiles.

To properly lay such a roof, a solid foundation, strong walls and a very strong rafter system are required. But slate and metal tiles weigh much less. It's easier to put them in. Here, the requirements for rafters are not so strict. That is why it is necessary to solve the issue of roofing material in advance.

The eye-pleasing 45-degree slope is suitable for high rainfall areas. But for the steppe windy areas, you need to choose a more gentle option.

Installation progress

The next step is the installation of the truss system. This requires:

• timber, slats and boards;
• waterproofing film;
• nails, screws and bolts;
• insulation;
• saw, jigsaw;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver

Diagram of a roof construction with rafters.

Step one.

Along the entire upper perimeter of the walls, it is necessary to properly fix a kind of foundation for the future truss system - Mauerlat. It is a thick strong beam. When installing it, in order to avoid distortions, it is necessary to use a level. Mounting the Mauerlat to the walls must be of high quality and reliable.

Anchor bolts are best suited for this purpose. As a rule, they are installed during the pouring of the reinforcing belt. At the same time, the ends of the bolts are left free for the subsequent attachment of the Mauerlat.

Step two.

Installation of the truss system. As rafters, bars or boards are usually used. Since this system will carry a large load, you should not engage in unnecessary savings.

Roof materials must be strong and durable. The rafters are attached to each other with the help of additional elements - couplers, jumpers, spacers. It is very important that each beam rests on the Mauerlat on one side, and on the other, docks with the opposite element. The size of the step between the rafters depends on the future roofing. The greater the weight of the material that will be installed on the roof, the smaller the distance between the bars.

Step three.

Lathing installation. Rails are attached across the already mounted rafters. The step between them is determined by the characteristics of the selected roofing material.

Warming and protection

Protective layers must be mounted on the roof in a certain order: vapor barrier layer, insulation, waterproofing.

As a heater, you can take different materials.

Most often, mineral wool is used. It is durable, lightweight and harmless material. Styrofoam can also be used, but it is flammable and toxic.

Insulation must be placed on the roof correctly. First, it is placed between the bars of the rafter system, and then along the entire perimeter of the crate.

It is very good if the layer thickness is not 5, but 10 cm. This will help protect the house from the cold and excess noise more reliably. To do this, the insulation is laid out in 2 layers.

Scheme of pitched roof insulation.

Next is the installation of a vapor barrier film. To do this, it is pulled from the inside under the already laid out insulation and attached to the bars with a stapler. It is necessary to protect the heat-insulating layer from excess moisture.

It should be laid very carefully.

And, finally, the final stage - covering the roof with roofing material. It is known that different roofs have different features. For everything to work out correctly, they must be taken into account. Otherwise, it will not be possible to make a quality roof.

Ruberoid is placed in 2 layers. This provides reliable waterproofing. The order of imposition is from bottom to top with an overlap of 140 mm.

Do-it-yourself installation instructions for flexible tiles

The first layer is placed on the roof along the slope, and the second - across. Before fixing, the soft roof should be leveled. Screws or nails are used as fasteners.

Slate is a simple and inexpensive roofing option. Before installing it on the roof, it is necessary to check the quality of the sheets. There should be no marriage. Then you need to mark the places for fastening on the crate and make holes in advance with a drill. There are 2 ways to lay slate: trimming corners or shifting rows.

The first option is suitable for high slopes of small width. The second method is used for sloping roofs.

Metal roofing is the most common roofing option. Its advantages: light weight, durability, attractive appearance. The main disadvantage is poor sound insulation, but this can be easily corrected with additional noise protection measures. The general rules for installing metal tiles are as follows:

• sheets are attached to the crate in the deflection of the wave;
• fastening order: from bottom to top;
• each sheet of metal tile is smoothed to the crate;
• material for fasteners - short self-tapping screws (19 cm).

Natural tiles are very heavy.

The order of installation is from bottom to top. Fastening material - galvanized screws.

Here are the highlights of the roof installation. Even if specialists are involved in the work, knowledge of the main design features will never be superfluous.

Based on materials from the site: http://1metallocherepica.ru

Features of flexible roofing material
Installation of a soft roof
Do-it-yourself roof framing
Underlayment carpet laying
How to cover the roof with soft tiles

A roof covered with bituminous tiles is aesthetic, durable, and easy to use. Its great advantage lies in the possibility of self-assembly. There is nothing difficult in how to cover the roof with a soft roof with your own hands, since the weight of the material is small, installation is carried out on an adhesive base with additional fixation with nails.

Currently, this type of coverage has become popular among property owners. A do-it-yourself soft roof made of bituminous tiles has a very attractive appearance, it is characterized by increased moisture resistance and a long period of operation.

On the reverse side of this roofing material there is a self-adhesive layer. Thanks to its presence, the arrangement of a soft tile roof with one's own hands can be done in the absence of appropriate skills.

Features of flexible roofing material

Soft tile is a tile with a figured edge.

It is made of fiberglass, which is impregnated with polymer-modified petroleum bitumen. When arranging the roof, the material is overlapped so that an imitation of a shingle coating made of wooden chocks is created.

The fiberglass included in such a tile can be ordinary or reinforced with polyester. During the manufacturing process, the material is coated on the outside with a special dressing made from basalt or stone chips, due to which the roof has a rough surface and a certain color.

The advantages of bituminous tiles include:

1. Aesthetic appearance.

   Do-it-yourself installation of flexible tiles: step-by-step instructions for the work

   Since the material is produced in a variety of colors and shapes, it is possible to give the house a harmonious image.

2. Long service life. A soft roof can be operated for at least 70 years, and during this period the costs of its installation will pay off in full.
3. Flexibility. Elastic products allow you to arrange a soft roof of complex shapes, with many decorative elements.
4. Resistant to adverse weather conditions.

   A soft roof is able to withstand exposure to ultraviolet radiation, precipitation and other environmental factors while maintaining performance.

The technology of laying tiles is simple and therefore even a home craftsman can easily equip a roof from a soft roof with his own hands for a country cottage, country house, gazebo and other buildings.

Installation of a soft roof

Before you make a soft roof with your own hands, you need to make sure that there is a solid foundation. According to the installation technology of this material, work can be done under specific weather conditions.

1. When installed at an air temperature of less than plus 5 degrees, the self-adhesive layer on the back of the tile cannot melt on its own.

   To do this forcibly, you will need to use a building hair dryer or a gas burner. But the melting of bitumen will affect the timing of the installation of a soft roof.

2. When this material is laid at a temperature exceeding 25 degrees, the self-adhesive layer begins to melt strongly and flow down the slope.

   At high temperatures, deformation of the roofing occurs.

3. If you perform installation work in conditions of high humidity, this will negatively affect the durability of the crate, rafters and the tile itself due to decay.

The do-it-yourself instructions for installing a soft roof, compiled by manufacturers, prescribe that this should be done only at an air temperature of 5 to 15 degrees, when the weather is dry.

Do-it-yourself roof framing

First of all, you need to make a reliable crate. According to the installation technology of soft roofing, there must be a solid base, which will give the soft roofing the required strength and rigidity.

The presence of the crate guarantees an even distribution of the load on the rafters, so it is made of three layers:

1. Control gratings. It is built from wooden bars, having a thickness of 3-4 centimeters, and mounted on top of the waterproofing along the rafter frame legs.

   This layer serves to create an air gap between the coating and the rafters.

2. sparse crate. This part of the base for soft material is made of edged boards measuring 20x150 millimeters. The elements are fixed perpendicular to the bars of the counter-lattice with an interval of 30-50 centimeters.
3. Solid battens. It is built from moisture-resistant plywood, edged boards or OSB boards.

   They are laid solid with a small gap equal to 1-3 millimeters, which serves to compensate for the thermal expansion of the crate.

Before laying a soft roof, the wood elements must be made smooth so that they do not damage the tiles.

It is better to use softwood material with 20% moisture. So that the tree does not begin to rot, the products must be treated with antiseptic compounds. To eliminate the risk of fire, the crate is impregnated with fire-resistant preparations.

Underlayment carpet laying

There is a certain order on how to properly lay a soft roof. It is mounted on a solid crate. A lining bituminous carpet resistant to mechanical stress is placed on top of the base.

It protects the roof structure from leaks and damage.

According to the installation technology of the lining carpet:

• with a roof slope of less than 15-18 degrees, it is laid out over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe slopes with a 15 - 20-centimeter overlap so that moisture does not linger in case of snow melt;
• if the angle of inclination is more than 20 degrees, the lining is laid only in places where precipitation can collect - such additional waterproofing is used to protect the joints of the soft roof on slopes with a vertical surface, valleys and ridge;
• roofing material cannot be used for lining, as it is fragile and will not last long.

According to professionals, products recommended by manufacturers should be used as a lining layer, since it is guaranteed to be compatible with purchased tiles.

How to cover the roof with soft tiles

Installation must be carried out when it is calm and dry outside. When laying on a previously operated truss frame, first check the condition of the wooden elements and change those that are deformed or rotted.

Installation work is carried out in a certain order:

1. Using a pre-prepared drawing of a soft roof, mark the surface of the slope with horizontal stripes with chalk, marking the location of the rows of tiles.
2. Laying begins from the bottom of the slope, fixing the roofing with special nails. If fastening is carried out thanks to a self-adhesive layer, you need to remove the protective film from the tile and press the product to the base.

   Nails are driven in no closer than 2.5 centimeters from the edge, flush with the surface of the tile.

3. The next row starts on the left side. 143 millimeters are cut off from the tile on the left, shifting the pattern diagonally.
4. To start laying the third row, a fragment 286 millimeters long is removed from the product from the left edge so that the pattern of the material moves in a diagonal direction.
5. After completion of work, a ridge element and valley junctions with a vertical surface are formed with a ridge element.

To ensure the proper functioning of the roofing from bituminous tiles and to prevent the "greenhouse effect", it is necessary to equip the ventilation system and thereby prevent the rotting of the truss structure.

Is it possible to lay a soft roof in winter

Soft roofing is a modern material with good technological characteristics, in demand on the market, and in practice, work with which is carried out all year round.

The Russian climate is characterized by a long cold period and often there is a need or desire to cover the roof at lower temperatures.

Will this have serious consequences?

The soft tile is a fiberglass canvas coated on both sides with a bitumen-polymer coating. It is this layer that is responsible for all the most important functions - it is both a waterproofing agent and glue at the same time. In its pure form, bitumen easily melts when the temperature rises and quickly hardens when it is lowered - for a roof, this is more of a disadvantage than an advantage.

Technologists have found a way to neutralize this flaw: modified polymer compounds are added to bitumen, which improve the properties of the material. As a result, it melts less, does not harden as much in the cold, and does not lose its properties under adverse conditions.

In practice, this means that a modern soft roof "does not float" in direct sunlight and "does not tan" in the cold, and its laying can be done at any temperature.

Do-it-yourself soft roof

Flexible bituminous tiles are able to withstand temperatures from -55° C to + 110° C, and the strength of the adhesive bond can withstand -35° C.

These are the temperature limits that are most comfortable for a person and favorable for the manifestation of the best technological properties of the material.

From + 5° C and above, soft roofing and mastics are the most plastic, do not require additional softening with hair dryers - the installation process is carried out at an optimal speed without the involvement of auxiliary means. Read more about the installation of soft tiles here.

How do low temperatures affect the coating?

At sub-zero temperatures, the bituminous layer becomes less plastic, hardens, and the polymerization process slows down.

Work can be carried out, but the material must be brought into a warm room with the optimum temperature, and then brought to the installation site in batches in several packages.

If the frost is severe, then the packages with roofing material should warm up well in a heated room for 1-2 days.

During the installation process, you will need to use a building hair dryer - heating the tiles and mastics before laying will increase the plasticity of the materials and ensure better adhesion of the shingles to each other.

Working in the cold increases the number of procedures and manipulations, while reducing the speed.

What to do if the base gets wet?

It is impossible to carry out work when it is raining, snowing or start laying without waiting for the base to dry.

The base must be dry - otherwise, under a sealed underlayment, wet OSB sheets, plywood or boards (depending on what it is made of) will rot in 2-3 years, the roof will become unusable.

To be or not to be?

To carry out laying of a soft roof in the winter or not - everyone decides for himself.

It is wiser to plan the installation of the roof in the spring, when there are more sunny days, higher air temperatures, less rain - ideal conditions for roofing. And in winter, it is quite possible to carry out preparations so as not to waste time during the construction season, and purchase building materials - during this period, the price for them is usually reduced.

If flexible tiles are chosen as the roofing material, do-it-yourself laying can be carried out by a home master without assistants. Flexible roofing should not be confused with soft roofing, which is presented in the form used for flat roofs.

Installation of flexible tiles yourself

Due to the extremely simple design that flexible tiles have, do-it-yourself laying is not difficult, even for a non-professional. This roofing material is available in the form of shingles:

• a rectangular sheet of fiberglass with bituminous impregnation;
• the lower part is treated with SBS compound or natural bitumen for gluing to a continuous crate, the self-adhesive layer is protected during storage and transportation with a polymer film;
• on top, fiberglass is covered with a similar material, sprinkled with slate, granite, basalt chips or quartz sand to increase wear resistance.

Shingles from different manufacturers are not the same size (medium format 1 x 0.35 m), thickness 3 mm. The tile pattern is of several types:

Instruments

For laying the roofing material in question, a hand tool is sufficient, which is present in the arsenal of a home master:

• knife - for cutting bituminous materials;
• scissors - for cutting metal strips;
• hammer - for fastening with nails;
• brush - for coating with mastics.

Helpful information! In the off-season, in winter, a burner may be required to heat the bitumen layer. Strength decreases, labor intensity increases, therefore, warm weather without precipitation is recommended for self-assembly.

Styling theory

For convenience of work at height shingles have a small format. They are stacked from the overhang to the ridge with a ledge so that each upper row overlaps the lower one. Valleys, chimney passages, ventilation pipes are processed first. Then eaves, gable strips are fixed, drain brackets are attached. After that, it remains to fill the surfaces of the slopes with shingles, cutting them in width and length as necessary.

Mounting technology

If you are laying flexible tiles with your own hands without assistants, it is enough to follow the technology below to avoid mistakes, reduce cutting waste, and achieve the maximum possible operational resource.

The roofing cake must be prepared accordingly:

• vapor barrier film - mounted on the rafters from the inside / attic to prevent the penetration of moisture to wooden structures, however, 100% protection is impossible, some part still penetrates inside;
• thermal insulation - extruded polystyrene foam or basalt wool, placed between the rafters, partially supported by a vapor barrier film from falling inside;
• waterproofing (wind protection) - stretched from above, allows moisture to escape to the outside, condense on the surface;
• counter-rail - stuffed along the rafters, provides a ventilation gap that allows you to remove condensed moisture from the surface of the waterproofing with air flows;
• lathing - solid OSB boards, multi-layer or tongue-and-groove boards.

Important! A continuous crate of unedged boards is not allowed, since there is no flatness of the surface of the slopes. All defects will be emphasized with flexible tiles after installation.

Substrate

The lining carpet with a slope of 12 - 18 degrees is created solid. To do this, the valley is glued vertically (obliquely) with the OS HF hydrobarrier, the overhangs at the cornices are horizontal with the same material. The roll material of the lining carpet is glued to the crate with mastic in horizontal stripes from the bottom / up.

The width of the launch of the hydro-barrier for each slope in the valley is 0.5 m. The sheets of the lining carpet have an overlap of 15 cm in adjacent rows and 10 cm when increasing the length in the vertical direction. The frequency of fixing with nails is 25 cm, additional coating with mastic is carried out in the overlap.

Helpful information! With a slope of more than 18 degrees, it is enough to process the valleys, overhangs at the cornices, the pairing of the slopes of the hip, mansard roofs in this way. The middle part of the slopes in this case is not processed with a lining carpet.

Installation of planks and drains

Eaves, gable steel strips are needed to reinforce these roof elements. In these areas, one edge of the shingles does not have an overlap, therefore, the likelihood of scuffing, detachment during wind loads, and heavy rainfall increases. Metal strips increase the spatial rigidity of the crate, they are mounted with nails (15 cm step + checkerboard pattern) with an overlap of 3-5 cm.

Depending on the design and layout of the gutters at the cornice overhang, at the same stage, brackets can be attached to the crate or cornice strips, on which the gutters of the drain will be hung.

Facing slopes

In order for the flexible tile to have the maximum operational resource, laying the shingles with your own hands begins with the markup:

• parallel to the cornice overhang or ridge, lines are marked along the entire length of the slope every 0.8 m for every 5 horizontal rows;
• perpendicular to the previous marking, lines are drawn every 1 m for each vertical row.

The resulting mesh allows you to control the location of the sides of each shingle in a row, adjust as needed. Particularly relevant markings for roofs with dormer windows, dormers, chimneys, ventilation pipes.

Helpful information! It is not necessary to nail the shingles along this grid, it is created for reference, facilitates the work of the master.

The installation technology of shingles will include several stages:

• cornice row - cut out from ordinary shingles (models Accord, Sonata, Tango, Trio manufacturer Shiglas) or ridge-cornice strips (modifications Jazz, Accord, Sonata), fastened over a steel cornice strip 2 cm from the bend;

• first row - with a significant length of the slope, work starts from the middle, the indentation of the cornice row is 1 - 2 cm for various modifications of the coating;

• subsequent rows - also from the center, the petals of the pattern are shifted by half or in accordance with the complex patterns of the front part, the lower edge of the shingle should be flush with the upper edge of the cutout of the lower shingle.

Helpful information! Starting from the third row, you should maintain the direction in which the petals of the shingle are shifted. Otherwise, after a few rows, the overall pattern of the coating will no longer match.

Nails should be placed perpendicular to the slope of the slope so that the hat presses the material parallel to it, without distortions. It is not necessary to sink the heads of the hardware. The punching scheme is present on the manufacturer's box, as it differs depending on the model of flexible tiles, the slope of the roof.

In the absence of a factory self-adhesive layer, the shingles are smeared on the reverse side with mastic along a width of 10 cm from the top edge. For normal water rebound, the shingles are cut off with pediment strips 2 cm from their edge.

Junction nodes

Depending on the configuration of the roof, there may be ridges on it (ribs formed by neighboring hip slopes, by analogy with a ridge), fractures (the junction of the slopes on one side of the house in the mansard roof), valleys (internal corners in the junctions of the L-shaped roof, dormer window ).

There are two options for designing valleys:

• open - shingles are run on both sides of the valley carpet, nails are nailed 30 cm from the mating axis, two lines are beaten off with a coated cord parallel to the axis on each slope, the roofing material is cut along these lines, laying a board, glued with mastic, fixed with nails in the usual manner;
• closed - shingles from one slope (usually with a smaller slope) are launched onto the next one, nails are punched 25 cm from the axis of the valley, 7 cm from the axis on an unsheathed slope they beat off a line parallel to the axis of the valley, cut the shingles, fasten them completely, then to this line adjoins the shingles of the second slope in the usual manner.

Adjacencies (to walls, parapets, other structures) are made out along triangular slats (“glazing beads”), nailed to the corners of the mates. To do this, a 50 x 50 mm beam is dissolved, the surface of the wall to which the roof adjoins is pre-leveled with plaster or putty. Then, on top of the shingles, a piece of valley carpet 50 cm wide is glued onto the mastic with a 30 cm run on the wall.

Helpful information! From above, this piece of the valley carpet is closed with a metal apron, the upper side of which is embedded in the seams of the masonry or a strobe in concrete.

Chimneys, ventilation pipes are best decorated with special ceramic, steel additional elements. The shingles are adjacent to them or overlapped from above.

Article

The services of professional roofers are quite expensive, so if the budget for building a private house or garage is limited, it is worth saving money by doing the roofing work yourself. Of course, the work is not easy and very responsible, but if you prepare well, read the instructions, carefully watch the video tutorials, then any master who knows how to hold a hammer in his hand can handle the installation.

Private construction today is developed quite widely. Many take up the independent construction of outbuildings, trash and even cottages. To cover the roofs of private buildings, most choose a soft roof. After all, this material is very convenient to use.

The material is quite light, it can be used on roofs of various shapes, and the coating is reliable and durable. In addition, the soft roof is quite “quiet”; during rain and even hail, no special noise is created.

What is a soft roof?

Modern soft roofing is a coating based on biologically inert non-woven materials, coated on both sides with modified bitumen. The basis of a soft roof can be fiberglass, polyester or fiberglass.

Modified bitumen is characterized by high resistance to temperature effects and elasticity. In addition, the material has a mineral coating on top, which gives it greater strength and eliminates the risk of gluing the material before installation.

This type of roof can be used to cover roofs of any configuration. Due to its high elasticity, the coating can also be used on such complex roofs as domed or cross. In practice, two types of materials are classified as soft roofing:

• Roll materials. These materials include the well-known roofing material and its more modern counterparts.
• Piece materials - soft or bituminous tiles.

Advice! Roll materials are used on flat roofs, piece - on pitched. The fact is that the installation of flexible tiles on a flat base will lead to its rapid destruction, that is, the created coating will not last long.

Tool preparation

Work on the creation of a soft roof can be carried out by one person, however, it will, of course, be more convenient to work with an assistant. To complete the installation, you will need to prepare:

• For marking - a tape measure, a coated cord for beating, a pencil.
• To cut the material - a roofing knife and a thick plank.
• For fastening - a hammer, roofing nails, a building hair dryer (for bituminous tiles), a gas burner and a roller for rolling (for rolled materials).
• For sealing - mastic, brush or roller, spatula.

Preparatory stage

In order for a soft roof to serve for a long time, it is necessary to prepare the base well for its laying. It should be as smooth and dry as possible. As a rule, for the manufacture of flooring under the roof, OSB sheets or moisture-resistant plywood are used. You can also use a grooved board.

Advice! It is important that the boards used to create the flooring are well dried. The maximum allowable humidity level is 20%.

In the process of preparatory work, the following operations are carried out:

• After the installation of the flooring, it is necessary to take measurements to check the geometry of the structure. It will be necessary to measure and compare the indicators of length, width, diagonal length, as well as the level of the plane of the completed flooring.
• Cornice overhangs are reinforced by installing metal slats. They are installed along the edge of the cornice and nailed. The distance between two adjacent hardware is 10 cm, they must be placed in a checkerboard pattern.
• Similar strips must be installed along the gable parts of the canopy. In both cases, the planks are installed with an overlap, the minimum width of which is 3 cm.

• Further, additional waterproofing of the roof is carried out by laying the roofing carpet. On flat roofs, a continuous coating is performed, laying the material with an overlap and smearing the joints with mastic. On pitched roofs, the material is laid in valleys (the width of the roofing carpet in this place is 50 cm in each direction from the center of the corner), on the eaves and at the junctions with any vertical elements located on the roof.

Material laying

Upon completion of the preparatory stage, you can proceed with the installation of the roof.

Installation of bituminous tiles

Installation is carried out in three stages:

• Laying the first or cornice row;
• Laying row tiles to the top of the roof;
• Installation of ridge sheets.

To form the first row and design the roof ridge, ridge-cornice tile elements are used. They differ from ordinary shingles in the absence of "petals".

Advice! Ridge-cornice tile elements do not have to be purchased separately, they can be easily made from ordinary tiles by cutting off the petals.

• Before installing the tile shingle in place, you need to carefully peel off the protective film from the bottom of the element.
• The first row is laid out parallel to the cornice strip, stepping back 1.5 cm from the edge. Each shingle is fixed at the corners with 4 nails.
• The next row is laid with an indent of 1.5 cm from the first laid strip.

Advice! When laying tiles on a roof with a slope of less than 45 degrees, each shingle is fastened with 4 nails. On steeper slopes, use 6 nails per shingle.

• Upon reaching the gable overhang of the roof, the shingle is trimmed at a distance of 1 cm to the edge of the installed end plate. The edge of the tile is smeared with mastic to a width of at least 10 cm.
• The last row of tiles is laid so that it goes a little on the ridge board. Then they begin to install the ridge tiles, installing overlapping elements and fixing them with nails.

Stacking of roll materials

Installation work in this case is carried out somewhat differently. The work is done like this:

• Before laying, the rolled material must be unfolded, cut into strips of the required length and kept unfolded for a day. If there is no place to store the unrolled media, then the media roll can be rewound to the reverse side. Rewind the material should be a day before the start of installation.
• The material is laid in 2 or even 3 layers. The number of layers depends on the slope of the roof and the amount of precipitation in a given region.
• A cheaper lining material is laid in the first layer, a material with coarse-grained dressing is placed on top.
• When laying each subsequent layer of roll material, indent by half the width of the sheet. This is necessary so that the joints between the individual strips do not coincide in different rows.
• The fusion of the material is carried out by heating the lower part of the material rolled into a roll. A protective film on the material serves as an indicator of the degree of heating. If the film burns, stop heating and start rolling the material and rolling it with a roller.

When planning to install a soft roof on your own, you should not only carefully study the test installation instructions, but also watch video tutorials in which experienced craftsmen share their experience and craftsmanship secrets. This approach will allow you to prepare well and do the job without errors.