How to paint the lining inside the house stages. How to cover the lining outside and inside the house - methods, varnishes and paints for painting wood. Secrets of decorative wood staining: techniques and tricks

Painted lining in the urban interior is rarely used, it is sometimes used as a sheathing for loggias or balconies. In private buildings, painted panels are used much more often, because they look very harmonious in country interiors. Varieties of such design will be discussed below.

Types of lining

Plank cladding differs in the material of manufacture, and finishing panels are also classified according to external qualities, connection options.

From a tree. Such boards are made from coniferous or deciduous trees: aspen, beech, ash, pine and others.
From plastic. This variety is made from PVC materials by forcing molten plastic through a forming device. Extrusion allows you to give the object the desired shape.
From MDF. Unlike the wooden type, the lining in this case is not cut out of wood, but is glued together from wood shavings, due to which it receives a high density. Harmful impurities are not used in the manufacture.
From aluminium. Sheathing from this material is only suitable for external cladding. Its advantages are light weight and anti-corrosion properties. The disadvantages were weak protection from physical impact, slight thermal insulation, so it is not used in the decoration of the interior of the house.

Depending on the quality of the material, the lining is divided into:

High class, which is indicated as "0" or "extra". High-class boards have no damage; they did not use the core of the tree in their manufacture.
The lowest class, which is denoted by "C". In such elements, there may be 1-2 imperceptible knots, stains from painting, and other defects.

Lining profiles

The appearance of the boards and the recesses for connecting them to each other determine the profile of the lining.

The most popular are:

Painting lining

Walls covered with plain clapboard are not suitable for all styles, so it is often necessary to paint the wooden boards in a color that suits the interior.

The problem of painting is especially acute for the owners of a country house, since it is there that this method of sheathing is most often used.

Some people believe that no compounds should be applied to the inner lining, but not in all conditions it will be able to maintain its appearance without them.

With poor ventilation, the tree may turn blue, under the sun - grayish. There are methods to deal with these problems: blue boards are treated with oxygen or chlorine-containing compounds, and then coated with protective compounds.

Grayed wood is sanded to its original appearance, but without a coating, the wood will soon turn gray again. Therefore, painting the boards immediately after installation will be the right decision.

Liquids for wood protection are available in the form of:

Painting rules

Coating panels with paint consists of several stages, the strict implementation of which will ensure a long service life of the painted surface.

Stage 1. Boards are checked for defects, all damaged elements are rejected. Damaged boards are useful for testing shades, determining the number of layers.

Stage 2. Panels that have been sorted are sanded to a smooth state. It is better to use a grinder, but sandpaper attached to a bar will also work. Sandpaper should be grit 240-290. Grinding is carried out in a circular motion, the front side, groove, spike are processed. The inner part can not be processed.

Stage 3. The coloring composition is applied with a brush or roller. A small amount of paint is distributed over the bar with short strokes, then shaded.

Stage 4. After uniform staining, the boards are left to dry.

Stage 5. When working with varnishes or paints of a dense structure, it is necessary to sand the surface again.

Stage 6. A second layer of the substance is applied and left to dry.

To preserve the wood structure, pigmented oils, azure or wax are used. First, the coloring composition is fragmentarily applied to the entire length of the board, then the strokes are shaded with a brush and left to soak for 7-10 minutes.

To bring out the wood pattern, wipe off most of the oil coating with a soft cloth. Due to this, pigment remains in the furrows, and there is almost no pigment in the convex places. In the decor, this type of painting is used for the interior surfaces of the building.

Modern paints and varnishes allow you to get the effect of a two-color lining with a pronounced texture. For the first layer, take a dark shade, for the second - more saturated or white. The board is covered with the first layer, left for 10-12 minutes, and then the excess is wiped off with a lint-free cloth.

Leave to dry for a day. Then covered with light-colored oil, after 10 minutes treated with a spatula, left to dry for 24 hours.

Ideas for coloring

Painting the lining inside the house has many variations: photos of the interiors will show the variety of existing ideas. One of the novelties of decoration was the combination of smooth walls and wooden paneling.

The combination of boards of different thicknesses looks unusual. Thin panels are inserted between wide ones, and then the boards are painted with the same color, but with different intensities.

Waves or depressions on the wall are formed from even boards and eurolining. To accentuate the lighting zones on the walls, you can play with color: near the lamps, the sheathing is painted with light paint to highlight this area.

The lining on the massive ceilings is whitewashed, and the beams are covered with dark paint. The room looks modern, despite the usual cladding materials.

In showers and bathrooms, wood cladding also has a place to be. It is important to make high-quality ventilation of the room and treat the boards with moisture-resistant impregnation. Warm tones of wood around the perimeter and bright tile on the floor will give the bathroom a spectacular look.

For a child's bedroom, you can make a painting on the lining. After drying, the resulting picture is varnished / oiled without color.

Painted lining when decorating rooms is suitable for admirers of natural materials in the interior. A large selection of panel painting methods will allow you to create an exclusive wall covering that will protect the lining from damage and extend its service life.

If you are bored with paint and wallpaper in wall decoration and you need to come up with new and fresh solutions, then you should pay attention to the natural and practical trend in the interior - wooden panels. The most popular option is lining - it can have a smooth, rough or wavy surface and is great for wall decoration in a country house or bathhouse.

Peculiarities

The lining can be used to create a modern interior in a panel apartment, as well as to decorate balconies, loggias and open terraces.

Wooden lining has many advantages:

environmentally friendly material;
correction of the visual geometry of the room;
simple and fast installation;

strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
no need to additionally prepare walls and ceilings before installing the lining;
durability and practicality;
goes well with other natural and artificial materials: stone, tile, textiles, leather, wallpaper;

hides flaws in walls and ceilings;
allows you to hide electrical wiring and other communications;
is an excellent heat and sound insulating material;
It is possible to change the color and design of the walls more than once.

The material also has its drawbacks. The main disadvantage is the high cost and a decent load on the wall. It is also worth considering that although wood is an environmentally friendly material, it is subject to decay, so the lining requires proper care and maintenance. First of all, the boards must be treated with paints and varnishes and other special compounds for wood, as they have protective properties and help prevent mechanical defects and other damage.

Types of paints

It often happens that homeowners get tired of natural wood shades in the interior and want to update the color of the walls by painting the lining. All wood products are divided into two types: decorative and protective. Some are designed for interior decoration, the second - to increase the service life.

All tools for the tree can be conditionally divided into several categories, each of which solves separate problems.

Protective equipment. Used for both exterior and interior decoration. From the name of such products it is clear that they must be used to protect the surface from various types of influences: mold, moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Such compounds have several degrees of protection and slow down the aging process of the material. For example, UV protection preserves the natural wood grain and combats discoloration and tarnishing. Such compositions must be used to protect the lining on the balcony, terrace or any other areas exposed to direct sunlight. When processing a wooden surface, it is necessary to apply a small layer of the product - for this you can use a damp brush.

Tinting agents and stains. These substances form a thin layer on the surface and give it a darker shade. Such compounds do not have protective properties. They are chosen when it is necessary for the tree to "breathe". The very structure of the tinting agent can be weakly or strongly pigmented: the weaker the composition, the more pronounced the woody pattern remains. In this way, the degree of painting of the surface can be adjusted. The surface treated with stain must be varnished, otherwise the boards will appear dirty.

Varnish. This substance is used in the processing of wood inside the house. It can make the surface matte, semi-gloss or glossy, as well as give a pigmented color. If you mix the varnish with a pile driver, then the composition will receive a uniform shade that can be applied in one layer. But experts recommend applying the first transparent layer, and then adding coloring pigments. Water-based varnishes form a thin film, but dirt and dust are not absorbed. Acrylic varnishes are considered the most harmless and perform two functions at once: protective and decorative. Also, in the composition of some varnishes, manufacturers add protective components from ultraviolet radiation. Such funds are recommended for use in a summer cottage or in a bathhouse.

Dye. This composition has a denser texture, through which the natural wood pattern is not visible. The material protects the surface from mechanical factors, fungi, insects, sunlight, chemicals, moisture and fire. The paint is divided into many groups and is latex, oil and acrylic. Before painting, experts advise using a primer or colorless wood varnish, which will allow you to get an even and smooth shade. Just like with water-based paint, when applied, it retains the textured pattern and does not paint over it with a dense layer, since some areas may appear unpainted or have spots. This is a completely natural reaction of wood, since the porous surface does not always absorb the paint evenly.

Butter. This transparent or pigmented substance is quickly absorbed into the wood structure and does not form a film on the surface. The wood acquires a matte or slightly shiny finish. At the same time, the oil provides protection against the absorption of dirt, moisture, dust and fungal infections. Pigmented formulations help bring out the natural wood grain and texture.
Wax-based products. They are a traditional and effective way to protect wood, and besides, they are an excellent substitute for varnish. Manufacturers offer wax in three versions: solid, liquid and water. The last two are already ready for application, and the hard wax must be heated to a liquid state according to the instructions before use. But before that, the wood must be prepared and primed in advance, otherwise the wax may lie unevenly.

Drying oil. This composition has recently lost its popularity. Initially, drying oil gives the tree a pleasant golden hue, but after 2-3 years the surface darkens and begins to stick. Modern manufacturers offer mixed compositions for finishing wooden surfaces both outside and inside the house. It is possible to distinguish impregnations with a tinting effect and paints with protective characteristics and oils that have wax in their composition.

Design

Many homeowners prefer not to paint the lining and preserve the natural pattern. But in order to prolong the original appearance, the tree still needs to be processed, otherwise the walls may darken or acquire a blue tint. To get rid of the gray tint on the wood, you will first have to sand the top layer, and then treat the surface to protect it from sunlight.

It will be more difficult to remove the blue tint - for this it is necessary to use biological means. Chlorine and active oxygen will help to cope with the task. After processing, the surface must be impregnated with a protective compound, and then painted with a dense or translucent paint.

The natural wood shade will not harmoniously complement all interiors, so the walls can be painted. A large selection of coloring methods allows you to create an exclusive coating. To do this, it is important to choose the right paint color. Do not forget about simple rules: light shades visually expand the space, while dark ones, on the contrary, make the room smaller.

In the interior of the kitchen, warm and calm shades look great: yellow, orange, pink and peach.

The living room looks great with a honey-golden hue in combination with a natural wood pattern. The interior can be diluted with light shades or bright and catchy colors.
For the office, you can choose natural wood colors. In this case, oak looks great, but the lighting in the room should be well thought out. Cold tones will also help to tune in to the working mood.

In the bedroom, it is better to use woody shades or light and neutral colors. White also looks great when decorating the walls in the bedroom.
In the nursery, you can use any colors, but psychologists advise abandoning bright and saturated tones - it is better to choose calm and moderately bright shades. They will not only create a special playful mood, but also help the child to relax and tune in to sleep and rest.
The lining painted in gray and blue will create a feeling of dampness and cold, so it is more reasonable to use such shades in sunny rooms.

The lining can be mounted in various ways.

vertically. Allows you to visually raise the ceiling. This technique is especially good to use in combination with light shades.
Horizontally. Helps to visually stretch the wall and create the effect of expanded space.
Diagonally. It will create a special dynamics in the interior and will allow you to make a spectacular accent on the wall or ceiling.
Alternation. Allows you to create a special charm with a simple technique. For example, you can depict various shapes on the wall: a Christmas tree, steps and other combinations that the homeowner's fantasy will allow you to create.

Style

When choosing a lining for lining, it is important, first of all, to focus on the style and general idea of \u200b\u200bthe design that needs to be created. Impregnations and varnishes are suitable if it is necessary to preserve the natural wood pattern. Antique woody shade is perfect for country style or Provence.

Classic English style cannot be imagined without the use of wood. To recreate a unique and sophisticated style, you can use lining, which must be installed from the bottom to a third or middle of the wall, and the upper part can be decorated with wallpaper or paint.

The lining can harmoniously fit into the modern and fashionable high-tech style, but for this it is necessary to carry out work on covering the walls with paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl.

Light shades of wood can be perfectly combined with an attractive eco style. Purity and preservation of the natural pattern, combined with bright greenery, look appropriate and harmonious both in a city apartment and in a country cottage.

For the Scandinavian style, you can also use lining, but in this case all boards must be painted white.

In some cases, it is appropriate to combine several colors when painting one wall. For example, you can cover the bottom with a dark shade and the top with a light one, or you can alternate two different colors to highlight horizontal or vertical stripes. It is worth taking care that the paints do not merge at the border of different colors. To do this, you need to use masking tape and thin brushes - then you can turn a simple wall into a real art object.

How to paint?

You can paint the lining inside the house in any color. To do this, you can use any type of paint - in this case, it all depends on the decorative requirements and features of the room.

Below is a step-by-step instruction for painting the lining with your own hands.

Each board is checked and sorted. Uneven, cracked or bent lining is sent for processing, and parts that are not suitable for finishing are used for color or varnish testing.
After sorting, the boards are cleaned of dirt and polished with a special machine. If there is no such tool at hand, then you can use improvised means: a wooden block with sandpaper.
The primer and protective agents are applied with a spray gun or roller.

In a humid and unheated room, experts recommend using exclusively wood treated on all sides so that the material does not lose its original appearance. After complete drying, you can proceed to the decorative finish: coating with paint or varnish.
To get the best effect indoors, designers strongly recommend processing each detail in turn. To do this, sand, paint and dry all the boards and only then proceed to installation.
The coating must be applied with a brush or roller along the central part of the lining for the entire length. The paint is carefully rubbed and shaded until an even, uniform shade is obtained. To do this, you need two brushes: medium thickness and narrow format. The painted surface must be completely dry, so after that the boards are laid aside for a few minutes.

After complete drying, you can additionally repeat the stage of grinding the surface. Then one or more layers of paint are applied - it all depends on the effect that you want to get. Paint applied in thin layers lasts longer than one thick layer, but the last one should be as thin as possible. Then the lining is again sent to dry.
If you paint the finished surface, then untreated areas will remain between the boards, so it will not be possible to paint over the joints well. This method of finishing is only acceptable if the color is updated.
Painting an old lining is a laborious process that requires proper preparation. If in some places on the walls the paint has chipped off, then you need to get rid of it. To do this, use a building hair dryer to heat the surface of the wall and remove the top varnished or painted layer. After that, the lining must be sanded and primed again.

Over time, any protective coating loses its properties., therefore, from time to time, the boards must be re-impregnated with fire retardants and bactericidal agents, as well as additionally cover the surface with various varnishes. Fire retardant is used to protect wood from fire, the service life of the coating is up to 5 years, so during this period it is necessary to additionally treat the surface with a product.

During the initial application, experts advise additionally using a small part of the same wood as an example. The composition is applied to the surface in two layers with a brush or spray gun. After complete drying, the treated part of the board used for the sample must be set on fire - the surface should not burn and smolder, and after 30 seconds it should blacken and char. Bactericidal formulations will help to avoid fungal infection and fight existing mold.

More recently, it seemed that natural wood, as a finishing material, has sunk into oblivion. But quickly fed up with plastic panels and a variety of tiles, many have come to the conclusion that sustainable wood is the best solution. This is especially true for private and country houses, where you want to be in unity with nature, not only outside the home, but also indoors. However, natural material needs additional processing. Therefore, more and more often the question arises of how to paint the lining inside the house in the country.

Indeed, why additionally process products that have an excellent decorative appearance. But there are several reasons that say that this procedure is simply necessary.

The staining process is divided into two important components: protective and decorative. In the first case, it is necessary to process the material to strengthen its properties, in the second - to give a better decorative look.

Painting lining is a procedure that has not only a decorative, but a protective function.

Let us consider in more detail the purpose of each of the compositions:

The application of flame retardants reduces the flammability of the elements. It is important to understand that it is impossible to completely eliminate the spread of flame.
Additional treatment with antiseptics is carried out to protect against the appearance of mold and fungi, which leads to damage to the material.
Waxing and varnishing are dual-use options. On the one hand, they protect the surface from various damages, and on the other hand, they emphasize the decorative appearance of the product.
Paint work involves hiding the natural color of the wood. This does not mean that the material will lose its appeal. On the contrary, it is possible to diversify the interior, while maintaining the texture of wood.

On a note! Raw elements have a shorter service life, which is sometimes 5-6 years, and even less in the country.

Processing lining with various compositions can extend the life of the material

Types of materials for painting

How to paint the lining? It is quite difficult to answer this question. The fact is that there are many compositions that differ in their characteristics. Their correct use can transform the room or, conversely, spoil the whole appearance.

Protective compounds

These solutions act as protectors, but can give a certain decorative effect.

flame retardants

It is necessary to cover such compositions with products that are in places where a fire can occur. Of course, it is better to impregnate all wood materials used in finishing work.

On a note! It is very difficult to apply fire retardants with your own hands, the effect is not so significant. Therefore, preference should be given to elements that are processed in production.

Antiseptics

Substances that eliminate the threat of the appearance of various types of bacteria that contribute to decay and destruction. This solution is great when you want to leave the material unchanged. The composition will protect the product for a long time, so that it will not need additional staining.

Antiseptic protects lining from various bacteria

Lucky

In fact, varnishes are already closer to colorful compositions, but they carry a good protective function. Painting lining inside the house can be done with different materials:

Acrylic lacquer. Great for all interior spaces. It is transparent and translucent. If necessary, the substances can be tinted.
Synthetic materials. This option requires caution. At the dachas, they cover the premises that are located at the entrance to the house.

It is quite easy to work with varnish compositions, you just need to take into account that in order to achieve a better result, you need to apply them in several layers.

Varnish allows you to protect the lining from rotting, damage and destruction

On a note! An excellent solution can be wax, which protects the elements and gives them a rich shade. But applying it is quite difficult, because you have to literally rub it into the surface.

Decorative options

Clapboard paint is the best way to transform a surface that has already lasted a long time. That is, if over time the product began to darken, cracks appeared in places. In this case, it is best to apply paint. As a result, you can completely update the interior of the cottage in the country and bring to life ideas that will help this.

Painting lining is one of the best protection options, which also performs a decorative function.

How to cover the lining? It should be borne in mind that different types of material can be used for work.

Oil paint

It is considered one of the most popular substances. This option has been used for many decades. This is because the solution has excellent characteristics. They lie in the fact that the composition penetrates deep enough into the upper layers of wood, ensuring its long-term preservation. The coating retains its properties for 7-10 years.

Some disadvantages cannot be ruled out:

The material has a rich chemical smell that disappears for a very long time.
The first point leads to the fact that it limits the staining time. That is, it is not possible to work in the winter, because thorough ventilation is required, which can defrost the entire country house.
The protective property of the paint is fraught with another drawback - the material firmly clogs the pores of the tree, it stops breathing. This means that the microclimate, which is especially valuable when using lining, will be spoiled.

Therefore, for internal work, this composition is used extremely rarely.

It should immediately be noted that this type is very similar to acrylic compositions, but has a lower price and the necessary characteristics.

Such a coloring option has the following properties:

There is no unpleasant smell that needs long ventilation.
The coating is much more elastic, which increases the service life. It more successfully resists the aggressive external environment. This is very important, because many country houses remain without heating for the winter period.
The surface remains breathable, which allows it to maintain the exact atmosphere that is inherent in wooden structures.
Work is done much faster and easier.

Acrylic paint allows you to create a flexible, breathable coating

Of course, such material costs a little more than oil paint, but the result exceeds all expectations.

On a note! To paint the walls from the inside of the house, other options are also used, which contain a note on the label - “for woodworking”. One of these varieties is stain. This is an excellent composition that allows you to saturate the tree with depth, but retain its color and texture.

Acrylic paint for woodwork

How staining is done

How to paint the lining so that the effect is long and impressive? For such an event, you will need a set of tools:

Set of brushes and roller. If possible, then the spray gun.
Tray. To make it easier to pick up paint.
Protective and decorative compositions.
Sandpaper, hard brush.
It is better to provide a stable stepladder and goggles to protect your eyes.

The use of an airbrush allows you to quickly complete the work on painting the lining

Coloring consists of several stages. Much more difficult when the work is done on the old coating. Then it becomes necessary to remove the old decorative layer and clean the surface well.

Stage one - preparation

Purchased products are checked for possible damage and deformation. It often happens that materials are bought that belong to a lower class. They require a long preparation - sandpaper is processed, cracks are covered with putty on wood. If there are dark spots on the surface, bleaching is performed.

On a note! You need to be careful about the presence of knots. Sometimes it seems that these inclusions give a certain charm to the material, but they can cause defects.

If the material has defects in the form of cracks, then they are eliminated with putty

Stage two - primer

It is necessary to cover the front side of the lining with priming compounds. This will reduce the consumption of other solutions, increase adhesion, and will also prevent the elements from being deformed. At the same time, special attention is paid to knots, they are literally impregnated to exclude the possibility of falling out if drying occurs.

The primer improves adhesion when painting lining

Stage three - impregnation

Now apply protective impregnations. These are flame retardants and antiseptics. Impregnation is carried out over the entire surface. We must not allow unpainted places to remain. It is important to consider that such products should not have extraneous (pungent) odors and change the color of the tree.

On a note! Many mistakenly believe that it is possible to exclude the process of applying an antiseptic if you purchase a primer that already includes this substance. First, the content of such components in the primer is negligible. Secondly, careful processing is necessary for giving.

When applying protective impregnation, it is necessary to ensure that there are no untreated areas

Stage four - coloring

How to paint lining inside the house? This procedure begins only after the material dries well from previous manipulations. The process is:

The paint is prepared in advance. The solution must be well placed, because at the bottom there may be a sediment, which includes the main components.
A small part of the composition is poured into the tray if a roller is used. For a brush, it is better to provide a container that is easy to carry with you. The use of an airbrush makes the work better, and the paint is poured into a special container.
It should be borne in mind that the movements are performed along the fibers of the material. You can not linger in one place, the coverage should be uniform.
Several layers are applied, this will provide an excellent decorative effect.

To obtain a good decorative effect, the paint should be applied in several layers.

On a note! Each subsequent layer is applied only when the previous one dries. It is better to resist the temptation to apply one, but a very thick layer. This will lead to the fact that the coating will begin to peel off, while the view will be completely unpresentable.

Still, how to cover the lining? This question is quite complex, the answer to it depends on many factors that are calculated purely individually. But it must be borne in mind that if the composition is used over large areas, then it must necessarily provide "breathing" of the material.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 6 minutes

What and why is the lining painted?

The lining may need to be painted, varnished or other compounds for several reasons, which determine the choice of a particular tool:

The tree needs protection, which can be different. For example, for lining on a balcony, you need to think about enhanced protection against UV rays that cause photoaging (greying of wood). Some compounds make the lining more fire and moisture resistant, protect against pests.

Pine is often used as a material for interior decoration. If left untreated, the wood may darken over time.

It is necessary to preserve the color of the tree and make the drawing more expressive.
It is required to change the color of the lining, but at the same time preserve the structure of the wood.
The interior of the room does not involve the use of natural wood color.

For staining or other processing of lining, you can use the following tools:

protective compositions. They can be designed for different purposes. To process the lining on the balcony, especially located on the sunny side, it is better to use the composition for outdoor work. For the ceiling and walls in the room, a tool for interior work is suitable.

Important! When choosing a protective agent, carefully read the information on the package. Some compounds paint the tree in pink and green, which can only be painted over with a very dark tint or opaque paint.

Stains (compositions for toning). They give the lining a certain shade, while maintaining the wood texture. By applying a different number of layers, you can adjust the intensity of staining.

Lucky. Scuba diving is best suited for lining - water-based compositions that allow you to maintain the vapor permeability of the material and protect the surface from the absorption of contaminants. Varnishes can be glossy, matte, semi-matte, contain bactericidal additives and UV filters, they can be added with color to change the shade of wood.

Paints. They can have a very different composition, designed to completely paint wood by creating a dense film on the surface.

Wax compounds. They can be solid, liquid, water, provide excellent protection, retain a pronounced structure of the tree.

Important! In order for the wax to lay down evenly, the surface of the lining must first be primed.

Special oils. They can be transparent and pigmented, protect the wood from dirt and abrasion, and emphasize the structure of the wood. They do not create a film on the surface, like varnishes, but penetrate into the top layer of wood. Create the effect of a matte finish or silky shine.

Depending on the purpose of application, these agents can be used either alone or in combination with each other. For example, impregnation and paint can be used to protect and obtain a uniform painted surface.

Choosing a paint

If we are talking directly about painting, you will need one of the following types of lining paint:

Oil paint. Penetrates deeply, protects from external influences, suitable for painting lining on the balcony. Disadvantages: takes a long time to dry, fades over time.
Alkyd enamel. Universal paint that creates a dense, most often glossy coating that is resistant to external influences and durable. The disadvantage is a poor choice of shades.
Acrylic water-based paint. It is used more often than others, creates a matte, translucent coating. When applied in a thin layer, it allows to preserve the structure of the tree.

Choose lining color

How to paint the lining, we found out, it's time to decide on a shade of paint. Many of the shortcomings of the room can be advantageously turned in the other direction if you “play with color” a little. Need to expand your space? Choose paint in white or light beige shades. But remember that they are prone to rapid contamination. A dark tone, on the contrary, will visually reduce the size of the room.

You can not make the ceiling, walls and floor contrasting in color. In the bedroom, it is best to leave natural wood, and to decorate the office, choose a paint of restrained tones.

Painting lining involves a certain sequence of actions that must be followed.

Cleaning from dirt and dust.
Surface grinding.
Application of antiseptic and primer.
Covering the lining with paint or other selected composition.

Ideally, the lining needs to be painted up to it, painting over each plank separately, it is extremely difficult to apply paint on the ceiling or walls already covered with lining with high quality. Finished surface painting is allowed only when the paint is updated.

Preparing the lining for painting

If the lining is painted for the first time, the front side of the individual boards is polished to smoothness using a sanding machine or sandpaper mounted on a bar.

It is better to take a spatula made of plastic, unlike metal counterparts, it does not leave scratches on the surface.

We apply a layer of drying oil, which will perform a protective function.
At the end, a primer is applied. It will protect the lining from temperature changes (if we are talking about an unheated balcony) and fix the putty already applied, in addition, it allows you to achieve a more even distribution of paint.

We paint according to all the rules

After finishing the surface preparation, it's time to figure out how to paint the lining.

Depending on the area, both a brush and a roller can be used.
Painting the lining with paint or a pigmented agent involves applying the composition in small portions. It is possible to moisten the brush abundantly only when using transparent impregnations and primers.

It is important to mix the paint thoroughly both before and during painting, so that the color will lay down evenly.

Movements must be made along the boards, applying the composition with strokes, and then rubbing and shading until a uniform coating is obtained.
It is better to apply several thin layers than one thick one.
When working with opaque paint or varnish, after the first layer has dried, it is necessary to sand the surface again.
Do not start painting a second time when the first layer has not yet dried.

In order not to be mistaken with the final result, you can first paint a small section of the board to check what color will turn out in the end.

Structure-preserving painting

How to paint the lining to change the color, but retain a pronounced woody pattern? You can use the brushing technique, which in this case involves processing the lining in several stages:

First, a pigmented oil, wax or azure is applied to the surface.
Then, the selected varnish or paint for lining is taken in a small amount, applied along the entire length of the board and gently shaded.
After 10 minutes, most of the oil is removed with a soft, lint-free cloth.

The result of such manipulations will be a bright and expressive wood pattern, emphasized by the pigment remaining in the grooves and depressions. This method is great when using lining in different interiors: country, Provence and many others.

Rustic interior, it is desirable to create not a dense impenetrable coating when painting, but to preserve the wood structure, achieving the effect of bleached oak. This can be done using various means:

Toning (stain) with the appropriate name - “bleached oak”, “hoarfrost”, etc. To create the desired effect, the agent is applied in several layers, each of which must be very thin.

Natural wood - what could be better? In addition, most have already enjoyed plastic and wallpaper to their heart's content, and have decided to switch to environmentally friendly material. Moreover, naturalness has come into fashion. How to paint a lining- a question that interests many. Buying the right paint should be approached very carefully, because the wrong option can ruin all the work. Therefore, it is not at all strange that it occupies a leading place in terms of prices, but oddly enough, almost everyone dreams of such material. Yes and the cost depends on the type of wood. If you decide to sheathe the walls with clapboard or you already have them from this material, then the question of whether how to paint a wagon will become itself. Wall decoration from this material can take place both outside and inside the house.. But many builders and designers prefer the second option.

wooden facade- it is certainly very beautiful, and it looks rich, but do not forget that wood, like no other, is affected by the environment and various precipitations. And this high humidity is very bad for her. This raises a completely logical question, why is it necessary to paint the lining inside the room. There is no snow, no rain, no other weather precipitation. Of course, there are times when wood is not painted, but left in its natural form. Undoubtedly, the tree has its own specific pattern, color, pattern, in addition to this, it always looks perfect everywhere, but painting is still necessary.

Why does the lining need to be painted?

1. This material is a sheet wood and it ignites very quickly. Naturally, not even the most expensive coating will give a hundred percent guarantee against fire, but there are special protective compounds, or flame retardants as they are also called. They greatly increase the protection of the material.

2. Any natural material after a certain time begins to deteriorate, that is, to rot. Antiseptics help prevent this process or slow it down. It is impossible to permanently get rid of rotting wood. The lining can not be painted, but it is simply necessary to use an antiseptic.

3. These coatings serve to protect against any damage. Placed in a thick layer on the wood, it takes the whole blow on itself and does not allow the intruder to get to the material itself.

4. Under the influence of the sun, the wood darkens, and does not brighten, as one might expect. That is why protective coatings repel the rays of the sun and thus preserve the natural shade of the wood.

5. The attractiveness of lining. Colorless varnishes give the wood not only shine, but also shade it a little. In addition, there are paints that drastically change the color of the material, if you need it.

What are the materials for painting lining?

In order for the wood to have a beautiful color after painting, the paint must be thoroughly mixed before the procedure itself. To the question - what is the best tool for painting? There is simply no single answer. After all, choosing the right one entirely depends on what exactly you want to achieve. If your goal is to protect the lining from various pests, then enough simple antiseptic. If you want to add shine, then you need to apply varnish. If you create a lining of a certain shade, then the coatings for decoration will fit just right. Today in construction stores there is a fairly large selection of products for various coatings and impregnations. Purely theoretically, it is realistic to divide them into two groups: means for protection and for decoration.

Protective equipment.

As already mentioned, the most popular are fire retardants, they keep the tree from fire. But the highest quality option is factory processing, because it is done under great pressure. Processing with your own hands will not create the proper result. Before painting the wood, it must be treated with an antiseptic to protect against insects and decay. An antiseptic is a drug that destroys various bacteria and also prevents their active reproduction. A lot of people just use them. When purchasing these funds, pay attention to the type of substance. The packaging must indicate - for internal use. If you want to protect the wood without changing its shade, then this is the ideal option.

Another way is acrylic varnish. It is made for protection and decoration at the same time. It can be tinted. There is an option - first apply a transparent varnish, and then a product with the desired shade, in this situation, the pattern and texture of the wood will not change. If the building material in the house is located in a room where residents are not always located, for example, a balcony. You can always use synthetic varnish. True, it contains chemicals that, as studies show, are harmful to humans. But such a tool lies very evenly and gives the lining shine. He has great competition wax products. They give a very beautiful matte shade, and at the same time protect the wood from pests. But they have the main disadvantage is that it is very difficult to apply.

Coatings for decoration. Oil-based paint is perfectly absorbed into the lining. Does not pass water, but after a short amount of time loses its color. using such a coating means that the natural color of the wood will not be visible. They are suitable for further coatings, because the original natural shade should not be hidden. Over time, the lining darkens. Yes, and most just want to change something in their home, so they resort to such painting. Designers advise not to paint the wood in a dark color, as the relief will be completely lost, but painting in pastel colors will be an excellent option.

Oil paint occupies a leading position. It has been in the arena of building materials for a long time. It fits perfectly into the top layer of the lining, keeps it well from water. At the same time, the shade does not fade. The disadvantages of this tool include: long drying time and very rich persistent smell. It is impossible to apply it in the cold season, because there is no way to ventilate the area well. If a lining painted oil paint, then she will no longer be able to breathe normally. All these disadvantages were taken into account by the manufacturers, and they released another model - acrylate. It dries very quickly and does not have such a persistent chemical smell. The paint retains its color and gloss for a very long time, is very elastic and vapor-tight. This suggests that even when exposed to severe frosts or high exposure to the sun, the surface will not crack. Color and gloss do not change even when exposed to harmful rays. Her chief minus - the price is much more than oil. Acrylic lacquer made specifically for internal treatments, because it is non-toxic, does not harm people, and is suitable for a children's room. If you only want to change the shade of wood, then wood stain is a good option.

Towhat kind of instools needed to paint the lining?

You will need: gloves, stepladder, bucket, fine and medium sandpaper, airbrush, work clothes, brushes of the right size, metal brush, small container, primer, wood bleach (may not come in handy), painting agent.

Initial wood preparation

Before painting a tree, it must be treated from any dirt, if this is not done, the paint will peel off. Of course, the whole process of preparing the surface before painting depends on what materials and means you have chosen. The preparatory processes can be divided into 2 types: painting new wood and re-painting. If you purchase a lining, then choose one that has already been treated with an antiseptic. As already mentioned, the factory method is much better than the home method. In the absence of an antiseptic on the lining, first of all, clean it of excess debris. Only then apply a layer of the product.

The most suitable option is deep penetrating agent. After you need to wait the required time specified in the instructions and you can paint the surface. If the lining is recently purchased, then it is better to process it before installation, since in this case it will be fully protected. If the wood is old and has already been painted, then you need to remove the layer of paint with a wire brush. Just do it carefully so that the lining is not damaged. If cracks occur, you will have to process the top layer. There are times when, after removing the old paint, a darkening of the wood was found, bleaching agents are used to remove it. If they are unable to cope, then you should use a stain for clarification. After completion of these works, it is necessary to apply antiseptic primer. It is applied to the surface with an even shade, if the wood was made lighter, then it is possible to cover the lining with a primer only after it has completely dried. But before applying it, the surface must be sanded with fine sandpaper. And only after it has completely dried, you need to start applying the paint itself.

1. Each type of coloring agent needs a certain number of layers, often 1-2. But this information needs to be clarified in the store.

2. Do not use a thick layer. It will blur one hundred percent, and the service life of this coating is not long. It is better to paint in several thin layers than one large one.

3. When applying various products, the brush should move along the surface without breaking away from it. You should not press with great force on it, it is enough that only the tips of the villi come into contact with the lining.

4. Immediately prepare thin brushes for hard-to-reach places.

5. In addition to the brush, you can use a paint roller, it will definitely not leave any villi on the lining.