STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR
WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS WOODEN WITH DOUBLE
GLAZING FOR RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Types, design and dimensions
GOST 11214-86
State building committee USSR
Moscow - 1986
INFORMATION DATA
DEVELOPED by the State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the Gosstroy of the USSR PERFORMERS IV Strokov (theme leader); B. A. Filozofovich; I. S. Poselskaya; G.G. Kovalenko; N. N. Tsaplev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; A. V. Tkachenko; G. V. Levushkin; N.V. Shvedov INTRODUCED by the State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the Gosstroy of the USSR Deputy. Chairman M.P. Kokhanenko APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Resolution No. 191 of the USSR State Committee for Construction Affairs dated November 14, 1985
STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR
| WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS WOODEN WITH DOUBLE GLAZING FOR RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS Types, design and dimensionsWooden windows and balcony doors of double |
GOST Instead |
from 01.01.87
This standard applies to wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing intended for residential and public buildings, as well as for auxiliary buildings and premises of enterprises of various industries National economy.
1. TYPES, SIZES AND GRADES
1.1. Windows and balcony doors manufactured in accordance with this standard are divided into types: C - with twin wings and door leafs; R - with separate wings and door leafs. 1.2. overall dimensions of windows, balcony doors and the dimensions of the openings for them must correspond: for residential buildings - indicated in the drawing. 1 and in Appendix 1; for public buildings - indicated in hell. 2 and in Appendix 2. Windows and balcony doors shown in Fig. 1, it is allowed to apply to public buildings.1.3. Windows sizes 9-13.5; 12-13.5; 15-13.5; 18-13.5 and 21-13.5 modules (module M-100 mm) for filling openings in the walls of non-modular brick face masonry, at the request of the consumer, it is allowed to produce a width of 80 mm more than indicated, by increasing the wide sashes, and the window dimensions 15-6 modules - with a width of 70 mm less than specified, while the marking is changed accordingly to 9-14; 12-14; 15-14; 18-14; 21-14 and 15-5. 1.4. For residential buildings erected in the IV climatic region, it is allowed to use windows with a narrow sash (without a vent). 1.5. At the request of consumers, single-leaf windows and balcony doors, incl. with window sashes and transoms, should also be made left, and multi-leaf windows with an asymmetrical pattern - in a negative image. 1.6. Set up the following structure symbol(brands) of windows and balcony doors:
At the end of the brand of windows and balcony doors with single glazing, before the designation of the standard, add the number 1 through a dash. An example of a symbolic designation is a type C window for an opening 15 dm high and 9 dm wide, with right hinged sashes: OS 15-9 GOST 11214-86
The same, with the left hinged sashes:
OS 15-9L GOST 11214-86
Right balcony door type C for opening 22 dm high and 9 dm wide:
BS 22-9 GOST 11214-86
The same, a P-type window for an opening 18 dm high and 18 dm wide, with an asymmetrical window pattern (option B):
OR 18-18V GOST 11214-86
The same, in the negative image:
OR 18-18VN GOST 11214-86
The same, type C windows for an opening with a height of 15 and a width of 13.5 dm, with a window leaf:
OS 15-13.5 GOST 11214-86
The same, for the right type C balcony door for an opening 22 dm high and 7.5 dm wide, with the right hinged leaf:
BS 22-7.5 GOST 11214-86
The same, the left balcony door:
BS 22-7.5L GOST 11214-86
2. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Windows and balcony doors must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of GOST 23166-78, the requirements of this standard and according to working drawings approved in the prescribed manner. 2.2. The design, shape, main dimensions and brands of type C windows and balcony doors for residential buildings must comply with those indicated in Fig. 3-5, for public buildings - hell. 6-11, and the dimensions of the sections of parts and porches - to hell. 12-23. 2.3. The design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of type P for residential buildings must comply with those indicated in Fig. 24-27, for public buildings - hell. 37-43, and the dimensions of the sections of parts and porches for residential buildings - in hell. 28-36, public buildings - hell. 44-53. 2.4. Dimensions on general views of windows and balcony doors are given in the light on the outer sides of the sashes, transoms, vents, door panels and on the outer sides of the boxes. In the drawings given in this standard, the dimensions of unpainted parts and products are indicated in millimeters. 2.5. To drain rainwater, cuts 12 mm wide are made in the lower bars of the boxes and in horizontal imposts of windows and balcony doors of type C, and holes with a diameter of 10 mm are drilled in windows and balcony doors of type P, located under wide sashes, canvases of balcony doors and transoms at a distance 50 mm from the vertical bars of boxes and imposts, and under the window and narrow doors - one slot or one hole in the middle. 2.6. External sashes of windows and balcony doors of type P must be hung on mortise hinges with removable rods in accordance with GOST 5088. Internal sashes of type C windows with a height of more than 1400 mm and a width of more than 600 mm, as well as a height of more than 1000 mm and a width of more than 900 mm, must be hung on 3 hinges. 2.7. For glazing windows and balcony doors of residential buildings, glass with a thickness of 2.5-3 mm according to GOST 111-78 should be used, and for public buildings with a thickness of 3-4 mm. The glass thickness is specified in the project and when ordering products, taking into account wind loads and noise impacts in the construction area. 2.8. The locations of sealing polyurethane foam gaskets in accordance with GOST 10174-72 in the porches of windows and balcony doors are indicated on the section drawings. 2.9. At the request of consumers along the perimeter of window and door frames on the end and side surfaces, it is allowed to arrange longitudinal grooves of various profiles, filled with liners and framed with platbands when connecting blocks to each other. 2.10. In residential and public buildings for climatic regions, where, according to thermal engineering calculations, windows and balcony doors with double glazing are not required, as well as in unheated buildings and premises, only external elements of windows and balcony doors of type P should be used, while the thickness of the frame bar should not be less than 54 mm, and the dimensions of the sections are set in the working drawings. 2.11. To ensure the possibility of equipping windows and balcony doors of public buildings with lever-type fanlight devices, it is allowed to increase the thickness of the upper and vertical bars of boxes and imposts by 20 mm without changing the dimensions of the products. 2.12. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, it is allowed to manufacture balcony doors with a height of 28 modules with transoms in separate boxes. In this case, the height of the blind part of the canvases or the glazed part of the transoms is reduced by 50 mm. 2.13. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, it is allowed to manufacture type C windows with a height of 6 and 9 modules, designed for staircases, without mullion with hinged sash on the lower horizontal axis with obligatory installation opening limiters. 2.14. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, it is allowed to fill the blind part of the inner leaves of balcony doors of types C and P with cement particle boards in accordance with GOST 26816-86 separately or with fiberboards, and in the outer sheets, replacement wood paneling cement particle boards 12 mm thick. Other options for filling the blind part of the outer sheets are allowed, which do not reduce the performance of the products, while the filling (panel) must be deepened in quarters of the bars and fixed with a layout (glazing bead). 2.15. The location of appliances in windows and balcony doors (examples) is given in the recommended Appendix 3; the specification of glasses for windows and balcony doors of residential buildings is given in help application 4, the specification of glasses for windows and balcony doors of public buildings is given in reference appendix 5.Overall dimensions of windows and balcony doors of types C and P of residential buildings
Crap. one
Overall dimensions of windows and balcony doors of types C and P of public buildings
Crap. 2 Notes to hell. 1 and 2: 1. Product diagrams are shown from the side of the facade.2. The numbers above the product diagrams indicate the dimensions of the openings in the modules.3. Windows of residential buildings with a height of 18 modules and balcony doors with a height of 24 modules - limited use for climatic subregions 1A, 1B and 1G.
Design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of residential buildings
Sections along the porches of windows and balcony doors of residential and public buildings
1 - sealing gaskets; 2 - loop (for side section)
Notes: 1. The grooves in the places of mounting the hinges for pairing the doors are not shown conventionally. 2. The dimensions of the glazing bead may be reduced to 14 ´ 9 mm. 3. The leaf profile in the space between panes is allowed to be made without a slope (bevel).
1 - sealing gaskets; 2 - slot for water drainage 12 mm wide
Notes: 1.K 1 - section profiles of boxes; 1 (in a circle) - sectional profiles of the valves. 2. The width of the upper ledge of the lower bar of the box can be reduced by 2 mm. 3. The thickness of the bottom bar of the box may be increased by 3 mm with a corresponding increase in the height of the box.
Note: It is allowed to undercut the mullion profile in the porch up to 2 mm deep.
Note: Hinge for hanging a wide sash of three-leaf windows.
1 - soft fiberboard 12 mm thick GOST 4598-74; 2 - solid fiberboard grade T of group A with a thickness of 3.2 -4 mm according to GOST 4598-74; 3 - sanded fiberboard 16 mm thick according to GOST 10632-77; 4 - glassine according to GOST 2697-83; 5 - sheathing type O-2 according to GOST 8242-75; 6 - layout; 7 - sealing gasket
1 - flashing
Type R
Design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of residential buildings
Note: It is allowed to increase the height of the inner subwindow sashes by 5 mm due to a corresponding reduction in the height of the ventilated sashes.
Sections along the porches of windows and balcony doors of residential buildings
1 - sealing gasket
Notes:1. It is allowed to reduce the dimensions of the glazing bead to 14 ´9 mm.2. The thickness of the bars inner box(except for the lower ones) can be reduced by 5 mm with a corresponding change in the dimensions of the box.3. The width of the groove in the bars of the outer box can be reduced to 8 mm.
1 - slot for water drainage 12 mm wide
1 - soft fiberboard 12 mm thick according to GOST 4598-86; 2 - solid fiberboard grade T of group A with a thickness of 3.2-4 mm according to GOST 4598-86; 3 - polished chipboard 16 mm thick according to GOST 10632-89; 4 - glassine according to GOST 2697-83; 5 - sheathing type O-2 according to GOST 8242-88; 6 - layout
Design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of public buildings
Sections along the porches of windows and balcony doors of public buildings
Note. It is allowed to reduce the dimensions of the glazing bead by 1 mm.
1 - sealing gasket
1 - hole with a diameter of 10 mm for water drainage
Note. Filling the canvases and the option of filling the deaf part inner web see hell. fifty.
1 - soft fiberboard 12 mm thick according to GOST 4598-86; 2 - solid fiberboard grade T of group "A" with a thickness of 3.2-4 mm according to GOST 4598-86; 3 - polished chipboard 16 mm thick according to GOST 10632-89; 4 - glassine according to GOST 269783; 5 - sheathing type O-2 according to GOST 8242; 6 - layout
1 - flashing
ATTACHMENT 1
Reference
DIMENSIONS OF OPENINGS OF WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS IN THE EXTERNAL WALLS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
APPENDIX 2
Reference
DIMENSIONS OF OPENINGS OF WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS IN THE EXTERNAL WALLS OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Note. The dimensions of the opening widths are indicated for walls made of panels and modular bricks.
LOCATION OF APPLIANCES IN WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS
(examples)
1 - hinge PV1-100 for internal sashes and curtains of types C and P; 2 - hinge PV2-100-1 for external sashes and curtains of type P; 3 - loop PV3-1 for type C; 4 - coupler ST for type C; 5 - emphasis UO for type P; 6 - wrapping ЗР2-1
1 - hinge PV1-100 for internal sashes and curtains of types C and P; 2 - hinge PV2-100-1 for external sashes and curtains of type P; 3 - loop PV3-1 for type C; 4 - loop PV2-100-2 for transoms; 5 - fanlight device PF2; 6 - retainer FK1 for type C or FK3 for type P; 7 wrapping ЗР2-1; 8 - coupler ST for type C; 9 - emphasis UO for type P; 10 - PC80 handle.
Notes to hell. 1 and 21. Devices for windows and balcony doors must comply with GOST 538-78, GOST 5087-80, GOST 5088, GOST 5090-79 and GOST 5091-78.2. External shutters must be hung on hinges of types PV2 with removable rods.3. Wraps are shown in the open position.4. PC80 handles are installed on the outer doors with outside buildings at a height of 1000 mm from the threshold.5. The fanlight device is shown conditionally.6. The squares are installed in accordance with clause 2.13 of GOST 23166-78.7. ST couplers are placed on the doors from the side of the room.8. Clamps are installed on narrow sash windows of residential and public buildings.9. In the case of wrapping with removable handles of the P2 type, the number of handles per product is set by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, but not less than one.
APPENDIX 4
Reference
GLASS SPECIFICATION FOR WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
|
Dimensions, mm |
Quantity |
OS 6-9 | OS 6-12 | OS 9-9 | OS 9-12 | OS 12-9 | OS 12-12 | OS 15-6 | OS 15-9 | OS 15-12 | OS 15-9A | OS 9-13.5 | OS 9-15 | OS 12-13.5 | BS 22-7.5 | BS 24-7.5 | OS 12-15 | OS 15-13.5 | OS 15-15 | OS 15-18 | OS 15-21 | OS 18-9 | OS 18-13.5 | OS 18-15 | OS 18-9A | BS 22-9 | BS 24-9 |
|
Dimensions, mm |
domestic |
outdoor | Quantity | Quantity | OR 6-9 | OR 6-12 | OR 9-9 | 700 | OR 9-12 | OR 12-9 | OR 12-12 | OR 15-6 | OR 15-9 | OR 15-12 | RR 9-13.5 | OR 9-15 | RR 12 -13.5 | OR 12-15 | OR 15-9A | OR 15-13.5 | OR 15-15 | OR 15-18 | OR 15-21 | OR 18-9A | OR 18-9 | OR 18-13.5 | OR 18-15 | BR 22-7.5 | BR 22-9 | BR 24-7.5 | BR 24-9 |
APPENDIX 5
Reference
GLASS SPECIFICATION FOR WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS
|
Dimensions, mm |
Quantity |
OS 12-9V | OS 12-12V | OS 12-13.5V | 1145 | OS 12-15V | OS 18-9B | 1050 395 | OS 18-12V | OS 18-13.5V | OS 18-15V | OS 18-9G | OS 18-12G | OS 18-13.5G | OS 18-15G | OS 12-18V | OS 12-21V | OS 18-18V | OS 18-21V | OS 18-24V | OS 18-18G | 2 | OS 18-21G | OS 18-24G | OS 21-21V | OS 21-24V | OS 21-21G | OS 21-24G | 1030 | OS 18-27V | OS 18-27G | OS 21-27V | OS 21-27G | OS 21-9V | OS 21-12V | OS 21-13.5V | OS 21-9G | OS 21-12G | OS 21-13.5G | OS 21-15V | OS 21-18V | OS 21-45G | OS 21-18G | BS 38-9 | BS 28-12 | BS 28-18 |
|
Dimensions, mm |
brand | domestic |
outdoor |
Quantity |
Quantity |
OR 12-9V | OR 12-12V | OR 12-13.5V |
STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR
TYPES, DESIGN AND DIMENSIONS
GOST 11214-78
Official edition
Muimi's hum
STATE
STANDARD
Group N02 SSR
WOODEN WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS WITH DOUBLE GLAZING FOR RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Types, design and dimensions
Wooden windows and balcony doors of double glazing for dwelling and public buildings. Types construction and dimensions
Instead of GOST 11214-61
By the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Construction Affairs dated December 13, 1V7B, I * 230, the introduction period was set from 01/01/1681.
Non-compliance with the standard is punishable by law
This standard applies to wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing intended for residential and public buildings, as well as for auxiliary buildings and premises of enterprises in various sectors of the national economy.
1. TYPES, SIZES AND GRADES
1.1. Windows and balcony doors manufactured according to this standard are divided into two series:
C - with paired bindings and door leafs;
R - with separate bindings and door leafs.
1.2. Types and dimensions windows and balcony doors and the dimensions of the openings for them must correspond to:
for residential buildings - indicated in hell. 1 and in reference annex 1;
for public buildings - indicated in hell. 2 and in reference appendix 2.
Windows and balcony doors shown in Fig. 1 can also be applied to public buildings.
1.3. Windows with dimensions 12-13.5; 15-13.5 and 18-13.5 modules (module M = 100 mm) for filling openings in the walls of non-modular bricks of the front masonry should be made 80 mm wider than indicated, by increasing the width of the wide sashes, and the window with dimensions of 15- 6 modules with a width of 70 mm less than specified, while the marking changes accordingly to 12-14; 15-14; 18-14 and 15-5.
1.4. For residential buildings erected in the IV climatic region, it is allowed to use windows with a narrow sash (without a vent).
1.5. At the request of consumers, single-leaf windows and balcony doors, including those with window leaves and transoms, must also be made left-handed, and multi-leaf windows with an asymmetrical pattern should be made in a negative (mirror) image.
1.6. The following structure of the symbol (brand) of windows and balcony doors is established.
Ichemi official
Reissue October 1981
Reprint prohibited
Page 10 GOST<1214-78
Design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of public buildings
0S1V-9V OS1v-G2V OS 18-13.5V OS 18-15V 0S18-18V
0X18-9G OS18-12G 0X18~73.5G
OS 18-15 Y OS 18-18 Y
■Product type:
B - balcony door ■Product series:
C - with paired bindings and door leafs; R - with separate bindings and door leafs.
■The size of the opening in height in dm.
■The size of the opening in width in dm.
■ Letters meaning:
A, C, D, D, E - variants of drawings of the same size;
H - a window in negative (mirror) execution;
L - left window or balcony door.
Designation of this standard.
At the end of the brand of windows and balcony doors with single glazing, before the designation of the standard, the number 1 is added.
An example of a symbol for a window of the C series for an opening 15 dm high and 9 dm wide, with right hinged sashes:
OS 15-9 GOST 11214-78
The same, but with the left hinged sashes:
OS 15-9L GOST 11214-78
The same, for the right balcony door of the C series for an opening 22 dm high and 9 dm wide;
BS 22-9 GOST 11214-78
The same, windows of the P series for an opening 18 dm high and 18 dm wide, with an asymmetrical window pattern (type B):
OR 18-18V GOST 11214-78 The same, in a negative (mirror) version:
OP 18-18VN GOST 11214-78
The same, windows of the C series for an opening 15 dm high and 13.5 dm wide, with a window sash:
OS 15-13.5 GOST 11214-78
The same for the right balcony door of the C series for an opening with a height of 22 and a weighty leaf:
BS 22-7.5 GOST 11214-78
The same, the left balcony door:
BS 22-7.5L GOST 11214-78
7.5 dm wide, from the right to
2. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Windows and balcony doors must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of GOST 23166-78, the requirements of this standard and according to working drawings approved in the prescribed manner.
2.2. The design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of Serine C for residential buildings must comply with those indicated in Fig. 3-6, for public buildings - hell. 7-11, and the dimensions of the sections of parts and porches, to hell. 12-22.
GOST m<4-78 Стр. 3
2.3. The design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of the P series for residential buildings must comply with those indicated in Fig. 23-26, for public buildings - to hell. 27-31, and the dimensions of the sections of parts and porches for residential buildings - in hell. 32-40, public buildings - hell. 41-50.
2.4. Dimensions on general views of windows and balcony doors are given in the light, on the outer sides of the sashes, transoms, vents and door panels, and on the outer sides of the boxes.
On the drawings given in this standard, the dimensions of unpainted parts and products are indicated in mm.
2.5. To drain rainwater in the lower bars of the boxes and in horizontal imposts under wide doors, transoms and canvases, cuts 12 mm wide are made, located at a distance of 50 mm from the vertical bars of boxes and imposts, and under the window leaves - one slot in the middle of the window.
2.6. The sashes and curtains of windows and balcony doors of the R series must be hung on mortise hinges with removable rods in accordance with GOST 5088-78 and GOST 17585-72.
Casement windows of the C series with a height of more than 1400 mm and a width of more than 600 mm, as well as a height of more than 1000 mm with a width of more than 900 mm, must be hung on 3 hinges.
Examples of the location of devices in windows and balcony doors are given in the recommended Appendix 3.
2.7. For glazing windows and balcony doors of residential buildings, glass should be used with a thickness of 2.5-3 mm according to GOST 111-78, and for public buildings with a thickness of 3-4 mm.
The glass thickness is specified in the project and when ordering products, taking into account wind loads and noise impacts in the construction area.
2.8. The installation locations of sealing gaskets in the porches of windows and balcony doors are indicated on the section drawings.
2.9. Along the perimeter of window and door frames on the end and side surfaces, it is allowed, at the request of consumers, to arrange longitudinal grooves of various profiles filled with liners and framed with casings when connecting blocks to each other.
2.10. In residential and public buildings for climatic regions, where, according to thermal engineering calculations, windows and balcony doors with double glazing are not required, as well as in unheated buildings and premises, only the outer parts of windows and balcony doors of the P series should be used, while for residential buildings the thickness of the frame bar increases to 54 mm.
2.11. To ensure the possibility of equipping windows and balcony doors of public buildings with lever-type fanlight devices, it is allowed to increase the thickness of the upper and vertical bars of boxes and imposts by 20 mm, without changing the dimensions of the products.
2.12. The annexes to this standard give:
dimensions of window openings and balcony doors in the outer walls of residential buildings - in reference Appendix 1;
dimensions of window openings and balcony doors in the outer walls of public buildings - in reference Appendix 2;
arrangement of devices in windows and balcony doors (examples) - in the recommended appendix 3;
specification of glasses for windows and balcony doors of residential buildings - in reference appendix 4;
specification of glasses for windows and balcony doors of public buildings - in reference appendix 5.
Types and overall dimensions of windows and balcony doors of the C and P series of residential buildings
B A CO OTHER DOORS
Notes:
1. Product diagrams are shown from the side of the facade.
2. The numbers above the product diagrams indicate the dimensions of the openings in the modules.
GOST 11114-78 Page 5
Types and overall dimensions of windows and balcony doors of the C and R series of public buildings
| 18-27Y 18-27E |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21-27V 21-27D |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALCONY DOORS
Notes see fig. I.
Design, shape, main dimensions and brands of windows and balcony doors of residential buildings
0012-7.5 OS 12-9
OC12r%5A 0C1Z-3A
Cut [-7
1SH L L i*so L L nee L L nu L I. eso (. L sso
GOST 11214-78 Page 7
0C1S-ZSA OS is-9A
D1 0S12-73.5 OS 12-15
Page, 8 GOST 11114-78
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 “Interstate standardization system. Basic Provisions” and GOST 1.2-2009 “Interstate Standardization System. Standards
About the standard
1 DEVELOPED by Open Joint Stock Company "All-Russian Research Institute of Certification" (JSC "VNIIS")
2 INTRODUCED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart)
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes of December 3, 2012 No. 54-P)
4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated June 27, 2013 No. 194-st, the interstate standard GOST 31988-2012 was put into effect as the national standard of the Russian Federation from January 1, 2015.
5 This standard has been prepared based on the application of GOST R 53106-2008
6 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet
© Standartinform, 2014
In the Russian Federation, this standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
Front side
EXAMPLE ACT to determine production losses in the processing of raw materials (products)
Business name................................................ .
Date of work (day, month, year) ..............................................
Supplier, date of receipt, invoice number ..........................................................
Name and characteristics of the raw material (product) ....................................
Back side
1 area of use............................................... ....
3 Terms and definitions .......................................................... ..
4 General provisions.................................................... .....
5 Workflow .............................................................................. .
6 Organization of work ..................................................................
7 Carrying out calculations ............................................... ...
processing of raw materials ...............................................
raw materials (products)..................................................
INTERSTATE STANDARD Catering services METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF WASTE AND LOSSES OF RAW MATERIALS AND FOOD PRODUCTS DURING PRODUCTION CATERING PRODUCTS
METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF WASTE AND LOSSES OF RAW MATERIALS AND FOOD PRODUCTS DURING PRODUCTION CATERING PRODUCTS
public catering service. Method of calculation of wastes and losses of catering products
Introduction date -2015-01-01
1 area of use
This standard applies to catering products and establishes a method for calculating waste and losses during the culinary (mechanical and thermal) processing of food raw materials and food products directly at catering establishments.
2 Normative references
This standard uses normative references to the following standards:
name of raw materials
Meat large-sized semi-finished products (weighing from 1 kg), pcs.
Meat portioned semi-finished products, pcs.
Meat of wild animals (boar, bear, elk, deer, hare, etc.), pcs. Agricultural poultry:
Chickens, hens, ducks, pcs.
Turkeys, geese, pcs.
Semi-finished products from poultry, pcs.
Feathered game (grouse, partridge, black grouse, capercaillie, pheasant, etc.), pcs.
Rabbit, piece
Semi-finished products from rabbit, pcs. Offal, kg
With a bone skeleton (of all families): weighing up to 1 kg, kg
weighing from 1 to 3 kg, kg weighing more than 3 kg, pcs.
With a bone and cartilaginous skeleton, incl.
sturgeon breeds, pcs.
With a cartilaginous skeleton (eels, lampreys), pcs.
Semi-finished fish products
Non-fish products of the sea:
Invertebrates (mollusks, marine crustaceans, echinoderms), kg
Seaweed, kg
River crayfish, pcs.
Fresh potatoes, kg
Vegetables (carrots, beets, onions, white cabbage) fresh, kg
Other fresh vegetables, herbs, nuts, incl. exotic, kg
Mushrooms, fresh, dried, kg
Fresh fruits and berries, kg
Fruits and berries for juice (net), kg
Canned vegetables, fruits and berries in containers weighing up to 1 kg, pcs.
Fresh frozen vegetables and fruits, kg
Salted, marinated, spicy salted fish and seafood, kg Cold-smoked fish and seafood, kg Balyk products, kg Hot-smoked fish, dried, kg
Fish preserves and canned food in containers with a net weight of up to 1 kg, pcs. Meat products, sausages and smoked meats, kg Cheeses, kg
Sauces, canned in containers with a net weight of up to 1 kg, pcs.
Dairy products in containers with a net weight of up to 1 kg, pcs.
5.3 Upon receipt of a batch of raw materials in a volume less than indicated in Table 1, the batch must be fully processed.
5.4 To determine the waste and losses of raw materials during heat treatment, batches of raw materials are used based on the yield of finished products in the amount established by the head of the enterprise.
5.5 The number of repetitions in determining waste and loss of raw materials is determined independently, based on production needs.
5.6 Work to determine waste and losses during mechanical and thermal processing of raw materials is carried out according to the schemes presented in tables 2 and 3.
5.6.1 An approximate scheme for carrying out work to determine waste and losses during the mechanical processing of raw materials is presented in table 2.
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table 2 |
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5.6.2 General waste and losses during the mechanical processing of raw materials (products) are summed up from the following indicators: weight loss during defrosting, food waste, technical waste, production losses, unaccounted losses.
5.6.3 An approximate scheme for carrying out work to determine losses during heat treatment is presented in table 3.
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Table 3 |
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5.6.4 Losses during heat treatment of raw materials (products, semi-finished products) are determined for dishes and products sold (disposed) in a hot state, taking into account losses during cooling to a temperature of 40 ° C, for dishes and products sold (disposed) in a cold state , - after cooling to a supply temperature of 14 °C.
Note - After cooling of hot dishes and products to a temperature of less than 40 ° C, there is no decrease in the mass of products.
When carrying out work, they use serviceable scales that have passed the state metrological verification and are accurately installed in accordance with the operating instructions.
6.3 To determine the duration of heat treatment, use the indications of a timer, stopwatch or clock with a second hand.
6.4 The temperature regime of heat treatment is determined using timers or thermostats installed on the equipment, non-mercury thermometers in a metal frame or other modern measuring instruments. The temperature is measured at the geometric center of the product.
7 Making calculations
7.1 Waste and losses during the culinary (mechanical and thermal) processing of raw materials (products) are determined by calculation using the formulas given in table 4.
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Table 4 |
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End of table 4 |
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GOST 31988-2012
Front side
EXAMPLE ACT to determine waste and losses during the mechanical processing of raw materials
Business name..............................................
Date of work (day, month, year) ..............................................
Vendor, date of receipt, invoice number ..............................................
Name and characteristics of raw materials (product) ..............................................
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Position name |
Accepted waste and losses, % |
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Mass of a batch of raw materials | |||
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Weight of film, packaging, glaze, etc. | |||
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Weight of a batch of raw materials without film, glaze, packaging, etc. | |||
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Mass of thawed raw materials | |||
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Loss during defrosting | |||
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Mass of raw materials before machining | |||
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Mass of raw materials after machining | |||
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Waste from machining | |||
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Losses unaccounted for | |||
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Total losses during machining | |||
Back side
Description of the technological process of mechanical processing of raw materials (product) with indication of equipment Conclusion:
Responsible employees Signatures
WOODEN WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS WITH DOUBLE GLAZING FOR RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Types, design and dimensions
GOST 11214-86
State Construction Committee of the USSR
Moscow - 1986
INFORMATION DATA
DEVELOPED by the State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the Gosstroy of the USSR
PERFORMERS
I. V. Strokov(topic leader); B. A. Filozofovich; I. S. Poselskaya; G.G. Kovalenko; N. N. Tsaplev, cand. tech. sciences; A. V. Tkachenko; G. V. Levushkin; N.V. Swedes
INTRODUCED by the State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the Gosstroy of the USSR
Deputy Chairman M.P. Kokhanenko
APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Resolution No. 191 of the USSR State Committee for Construction Affairs dated November 14, 1985
State standard of the USSR
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WOODEN WINDOWS AND BALCONY DOORS WITH DOUBLE GLAZING FOR RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS Types, designanddimensions Wooden windows and balcony doors of double glazing for dwelling and public buildings. Types, structure and dimensions |
GOST 11214-86 Instead of GOST 11214-78 |
By the Decree of the State Committee of the USSR for Construction of November 14, 1985 No. 191, the deadline for the introduction was established
from 01.01.87
This standard applies to wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing intended for residential and public buildings, as well as for auxiliary buildings and premises of enterprises in various sectors of the national economy.
1. Types, sizes and brands
1.1. Windows and balcony doors manufactured according to this standard are divided into types:
C - with twin doors and door leafs;
R - with separate wings and door leafs.
1.2. The overall dimensions of windows, balcony doors and the dimensions of openings for them must correspond to:
for residential buildings - indicated in hell. 1 and in Appendix 1;
for public buildings - indicated in hell. 2 and in Appendix 2.
Windows and balcony doors shown in Fig. 1, it is allowed to apply to public buildings.
1.3. Windows sizes 9-13.5; 12-13.5; 15-13.5; 18-13.5 and 21-13.5 modules (module M-100 mm) for filling openings in the walls of non-modular brick face masonry, at the request of the consumer, it is allowed to produce a width of 80 mm more than indicated, by increasing the wide sashes, and the window dimensions 15-6 modules - with a width of 70 mm less than specified, while the marking is changed accordingly to 9-14; 12-14; 15-14; 18-14; 21-14 and 15-5.
1.4. For residential buildings erected in the IV climatic region, it is allowed to use windows with a narrow sash (without a vent).
1.5. At the request of consumers, single-leaf windows and balcony doors, incl. with window sashes and transoms, should also be made left, and multi-leaf windows with an asymmetrical pattern - in a negative image.
1.6. The following structure of the symbol (brand) of windows and balcony doors is established:
At the end of the brand of windows and balcony doors with single glazing, before the designation of the standard, add the number 1 through a dash.
An example of a symbolic designation is a type C window for an opening 15 dm high and 9 dm wide, with right hinged sashes:
OS 15-9 GOST 11214-86
The same, with the left hinged sashes:
OS 15-9L GOST 11214-86
Right balcony door type C for opening 22 dm high and 9 dm wide:
BS 22-9 GOST 11214-86
The same, a P-type window for an opening 18 dm high and 18 dm wide, with an asymmetrical window pattern (option B):
OR 18-18V GOST 11214-86
The same, in the negative image:
OR 18-18VN GOST 11214-86
The same, type C windows for an opening with a height of 15 and a width of 13.5 dm, with a window leaf:
OS 15-13.5 GOST 11214-86
The same, for the right type C balcony door for an opening 22 dm high and 7.5 dm wide, with the right hinged leaf:
BS 22-7.5 GOST 11214-86
The same, the left balcony door:
BS 22-7.5L GOST 11214-86
