What trees to plant in front of the house and in other places of the site? Landscape design: how to properly organize the space Designing the entrance group in the country

Like any business, the concept of landscape design is based on certain postulates. By violating them, one can destroy the already existing natural composition and instead create nothing worthwhile, having built some kind of heaps that are incompatible in style.

Therefore, before you arrange landscape design on your site, you should rely on certain rules - a kind of "code of laws" of art, located at the junction of four areas (architecture, crop production, history and philosophy).

Universal landscape design techniques

There are several universal design techniques that will help make your garden more beautiful and solve many problems at the same time.

They can be used without prior preparation, "here and now."

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"Eskimo Design". A garden can be made visually larger by applying a technique known as "Eskimo Design". It is believed that the Eskimos used this little trick to visually push the boundaries of their modest dwellings. The method consists in dividing the space into many small bright details, turning it into a kind of "mosaic".

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"Cinch effect". By applying it, you can dissolve the boundaries of the fence or any other unwanted object. Plants are planted nearby with flowers of a certain color, say, red, and with variegated flowers, but such, in the coloring of which the color of the first group of plants is present. Example: combinations of phloxes with raspberry flowers and phloxes with variegated, white-crimson flowers.

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"Papuan Design". If you need to make a large object less noticeable, use "Papuan design" - a technology that will make a large space whole and cozy. It includes many techniques, but the main one is a combination of a dark background with bright accents. Choose a dark color for the fence and other buildings, and then plant around plants with bright flowers, preferably red, yellow and orange. Plant a few plants with dark flowers and foliage to support the composition.

The technique of landscape design called "mirroring" allows the garden to look especially harmonious. Pay attention to the views outside your garden. Repeat certain elements of what you see on your site. If you see a lake in the distance, a pond will be especially good on the site, if a river - a stream, if a birch grove - planting birches, if a hilly landscape - a rock garden. The principle is this: the surrounding nature should be reflected on your site, as in a mirror.

"Border" method of landscape design

All garden areas should have boundaries. Thick screens and screens are not always needed. The “border” method of landscape design dictates the following rules: in small areas, solid partitions look heavy, and openwork, light ones are much better suited - after all, you just need to mark the border. You can even mark the beginning of a new zone with a separate large decorative item or even a huge boulder. An unusual tree or shrub often acts as a "border guard".

Any boundaries must be correctly located - at the transition points from one area of ​​the site to another, at the places of their "joining". But there can be many such places, and in order to choose a “strategic” point, check a few points. Firstly, this place should be well "read" from various parts of the garden. Secondly, it must meet practical requirements: the partition should be located where its presence creates comfort and creates a good microclimate, which means that its location depends on how the resting place is planned in this area, what objects and plantings it is filled with. Thirdly, the partition should not block the beautiful view from the territory of a particular area of ​​the garden. If you are using a container as a zoning medium, it is best to make it the same color as the flowers of the plant growing in it.

Design Techniques: Paths and Corners

Design the track configuration with a slight expansion at the beginning and end. This visually expands the boundaries of the site.

Use the corners of the site - it's beautiful and practical, besides, it allows you to visually enlarge the site. This method is also known as the "cat method" because operates according to the principle: "in each corner there is a cat, in front of each cat - three cats." The method works great on any small volumes, freeing up the maximum amount of space.

Interesting points to be emphasized. If there are interesting geometric shapes and lines in the garden, try to emphasize them.

How to decorate the entrance area in landscape design

Particular attention should be paid to the design of the entrance area. The first impression is the strongest.

Don't show the whole garden at once. There must be intrigue in the garden. We must try so that it is impossible to see the entire site - its beauty should be revealed gradually, the landscape - unhurriedly unfolding. Something must be placed in every corner: a bench, an unusual or fragrant plant, a sculpture, etc. leading to them should be winding.

Bizarre shapes on the site look bad. By placing complex objects, you run the risk that it will be impossible to examine them in detail - part of the exhibit will be hidden from the eyes, moreover, extravagance moves us away from natural, natural forms and may look “too much”. Always choose simplicity and naturalness: a shape slightly curved at one or two points, best of all oval - slightly elongated, expanded or narrowed.

Basic rules of landscape design

When designing your garden plot, rely on the basic rules of landscape design:

1. Use volumetric optical effects. In order for the site to visually appear larger, the garden pond must be filled with water not to the top, but just below the sides (2-3 cm). Make the border of the pond visually narrower by backfilling it with stone or pebbles.

2. For some garden objects, there are ideal proportions. So, the reservoir should not occupy less than 1/5 of the area of ​​​​the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site that you see at the same time as it. Keep in mind that the same object can be viewed from different areas at the same time, so balance the composition, focusing on the largest "picture".

3. Use the opposite method. This method will help to balance non-standard sections - for example, too narrow and long. If your site has a rectangular shape, choose an angular, diagonal layout, not a square, but a rhombus is better as the correct shape, etc. An option with soft shapes is also suitable: design winding paths, oval rest areas or fluid, irregular, wavy shape. All of the above applies to any site objects. Due to their soft shapes and diagonal arrangement on the site, sharp corners can be visually “rounded”. This method can be applied locally: for example, if your site has separate inconvenient areas with sharp corners or narrowed.

4. Use a similar method. If your site has a complex, irregular layout, a bizarre shape with many sharp narrowings and expansions, you can correct these shortcomings by applying a similar method. Try to ensure that all the lines of your layout follow the outlines of your site, are in tune with them. For example, if your site has a "wavy" or rounded shape, the straight lines of the tracks will cause a feeling of dissonance. On the contrary, sinuous lines will support the composition, and it will look harmonious - after all, in nature there are no ideally correct forms. The layout of the site as a whole sets a pattern, consistency, "explains" the configuration of the garden. The ideal solution for the option discussed above is a round gazebo, oval paving, and the like. If you style requires the presence of geometrically correct objects, enter an element that will link the two types of shape (for example, a square can be inscribed in a circle, etc.).

5. Use a fence to visually expand narrow passages. It often happens that on the site narrow passages are adjacent to the fence, and this visually reduces the site, creates the impression of crowding. To avoid this, first, do not design the tracks perpendicular to such cul-de-sacs. Second, paint the fence a light color and decorate it with as many different plants as possible, preferably with variegated light foliage and flowers. Plant white flowers, make mesh inserts into the fence, reinforce light arches in some sections of the fence and let climbing plants grow over them, which bloom best. One of the most “powerful” tricks is to fix large or medium-sized mirrors on a wall or fence in some places, but you can also have a group of small ones, and you need to fix them not flat, but slightly at an angle, obliquely.

Rules for lighting in landscape design

Light the garden correctly - this is an essential part of its image The rules of lighting in landscape design say: it is better to illuminate the garden in separate "islands", and not evenly. There must be some mystery, a game, a contrast of light and shadow. Highlight, underline with light all the most beautiful places in the garden, beautiful structures, retaining walls, podiums, ponds, rock compositions, and, of course, the most spectacular plants. In a word, you must determine which objects should attract the most attention.

Light should fall from the side of the observer - so that it does not irritate the eyes and does not distort the landscape.

If you want to create special effects with plants, use colored light, and to emphasize their natural beauty, use white or yellow.

A tree or tall shrub illuminates completely.

If you want to highlight not only a corner of the landscape, but also its specific details, use a not too bright spotlight and spotlights together.

If you want to emphasize the depth of space, use bright light in the foreground and diffuse light in the background.

In terms of design, the best option is to have lamps of various types. The more diverse the lighting, the “richer” the impression of the site.

In addition, the most advantageous solution is to place lamps at different levels. Ideally, if they are varied: different heights, classic and built-in, "floor" for paving, suspended and wall-mounted. The more "dimensions" of light, the better.

If you want to illuminate, the light source must be from behind. Direct the stream of light so that the jets of falling water shine beautifully. Emphasize the beautiful line of the path or area with a chain of lamps.

The concept of camouflage in landscape design

Actively use the concept of masking in landscape design. In the garden, masking is one of the most pressing problems when working with any landscape. Even if you start creating a composition on a newly acquired site, there are areas that you would like to hide. What to say about the already inhabited spaces!

On any site there are many objects that unfortunately negate all the good impression, do not correspond to the composition and style of the garden, give the impression of sloppiness, neglect, and unfinished work. Old foundations, massive monotonous fences, temporary buildings, sheds - this is only a small part of the possible "unsightly" objects. However, it is not always possible to refuse economic objects - it is better to disguise them.

Garden camouflage techniques will allow you to both completely hide objects and decorate them, in order to then “fit” into the overall concept of the site.

Of course, deposits of garbage and various scrap clearly need to be cleared. Clutter has no place on the site! Sort everything you want to keep and discard the rest without regret.

The appearance of the house creates an initial impression of its owners, so it is very important to arrange it correctly. The entrance to the house is a specific area that connects the living space with the street. How to make the entrance to the house attractive and how to finish it, we will consider further.

Options for decorating the entrance to the house

The entrance area should be designed in accordance with the architecture and exterior of the entire building. Therefore, it is required to carefully select the options for its finishes and accessories that complement its design.

We offer to consider several options that differ in style in the design of the entrance to a private house.

For the design of the cottage, the most important thing is functionality and practicality. Among the varieties of private houses, cottages are the most popular. The space in front of the house, and, accordingly, the entrance part is clearly visible from the street, which means that they require some effort to finish them.

The location of the recreation, games or entertainment area is connected to the inside of the cottage, and the entrance area is in full view of passing people. This zone will look very beautiful with a large door, a stone path leading to it, lighting and decorative elements in the form of figures located on the sides of the path. Of great importance in the design of the entrance area belongs to green plants: shrubs, flowers and decorative lawn.

The number of flowers and greenery depends on the size of the area in front of the entrance. It is possible to use solitary compositions consisting of oaks, weeping birches, apple trees, maples. Japanese trees, mountain pines or spray roses also look beautiful. The classic style in the design of the cottage is the presence of a green lawn, a hedge, which is formed by lumpy plants and paths leading right under the door.

The modern version of finishing the entrance of a private house is a combination of simple, but at the same time elegant details. Window openings, made in the form of an arch, stained glass or mosaic decor of the facade, forged gratings and railings in the porch area, asymmetric steps - all this attracts with charm and creativity. This style is suitable for people who want to stand out from the crowd.

Entrance to a private house photo:

Art Nouveau architecture blends well with garden compositions. A distinctive feature of the entrance design is the presence of a patio in front of the house, for the frame of which live shrubs are used, forming a border. For the design of the smooth lines of the flower garden, fences with forging elements are suitable. The presence of a water component is another characteristic feature of the Art Nouveau style. The design of a mirror pond, which is complemented by irises or sage, will fit well into this style. If it is not possible to build a reservoir, use fountains or waterfalls of various shapes and variations.

An organic addition will be the use of a forged arch, a garden bench, pergolas in the design - this will become a kind of connection between the entrance part and the garden.

Entrance to the house porch: style variations

The porch is an indispensable element of the entrance of a private house. Its function is to emphasize the beauty and integrity of the entire building. Each owner tries to decorate this part in such a way that it stands out from the general background.

The porch is, in some way, an extension, which, if necessary, is equipped with a ladder or a canopy. Since houses are always raised to the foundation level, steps are an obligatory component of the porch, climbing which the guest gets to the platform in front of the door. The number of steps is calculated in such a way that a person steps with that foot on the platform with which he first stepped on the step.

To protect the porch from the effects of precipitation, a canopy is made on its territory. Railings act as both a decorative element and perform their main functions.

The main function of the porch is to decorate the entrance of a private house, so in the process of decorating it, you should pay attention to some nuances.

For example, if the facade of the house is wooden or panel, then the porch should be finished with wood. When decorating the porch of a stone house, use materials in the form of glass, brick, artificial or natural stone, concrete or plastic. A combination of stone and wood finishes is possible, but such an experiment should be treated with extreme caution. To make the overall design coherent and organic, use the same materials for finishing the house and porch. For example, if there is forging in the fence of the house, then decorate the porch with it too.

Do not save on finishing materials, as the porch is an element that affects the overall perception of the house.

Making the entrance to the house photo:

We offer you to get acquainted with the style directions in the design of the porch. Of course, the most ideal option would be to design and finish the porch in harmony with the overall exterior. But there are other design options. In general, the choice of finishing the front entrance to the house depends entirely on the preferences and wishes of its owners.

1. The classic style of the porch design involves the presence of a gable canopy, point railings and decorative balusters that have a rounded shape. The standard facing materials are tiles or decorative stone. The main features of this style are the severity of taste and restraint. A moderate amount of decorative accessories: a few flower pots and a wreath on the door are the basis of this style.

2. Country style porch design suits wooden houses. A tall and spacious wooden house will decorate the porch with lots of decorative carvings and patterns. It is better to use hanging flowers, railings and a canopy should be exquisite. Wooden benches and a path to the doors, also made of wood, will look good.

3. A porch in the form of a fortress house - immediately from the threshold shows that the house is the support and protection of its owners. It looks like a massive structure, which is often decorated with natural stone. Torchlights, forged fencing details and lattice structures on which plants climb will add charm and wealth to such an exterior.

4. The European style of the porch design assumes the correct forms and restrained lines. In most cases, this type of porch is small, it is lined with natural, artificial stone or ceramic tiles. A large number of garden figures, hanging and floor flowerpots, bells will add coziness, and a wicker chair and a table where it is convenient to read a newspaper will add a homely atmosphere.

5. French-style porch - similar to the previous design, but still differs in some subtleties. A characteristic feature of this style is the presence of a glass door, which is decorated with an openwork lattice. Decorate the exterior furniture made of wood or wicker. To complement the composition, use hanging flowers, bright, but at the same time gentle tones.

Having become acquainted with the main style techniques in the design of the entrance to the house, we will give a few recommendations for improving the overall exterior of the building.

There are many variations of porch design, the choice of the right one depends on the owner of the house, although there are tricks that will help turn any porch into a cozy meeting place for guests.

If you plan to install flowers with pots, they should be installed on both sides of the door or stairs to avoid asymmetric design. To make the front entrance more comfortable and at the same time protect from the sun, use light curtains. If the porch is also a veranda, get comfortable garden furniture.

There is an option to build a porch that will serve as a patio in the form of an open terrace connected to the house. If the area of ​​​​the porch allows, then a summer kitchen will fit perfectly on it, on which you need to place chairs and a table. The extended version of the porch allows you not only to meet guests, but also provide a comfortable stay in the fresh air, but at the same time close to home.

Arrangement and landscape design of the entrance to the house

Before buying plants that will help decorate the entrance of the exterior, you should carefully plan their placement. The project of the entrance to the house should be developed taking into account all the smallest details. When building a new house, the entrance part is developed in conjunction with the overall project, but if it is planned to design an existing building, then it is best to do this project separately.

First, draw a plan of the area where the plants will be located. When choosing their types, it is better to consult with landscape designers.

The style of plants depends not only on the preferences of the owners, but also on the general style of the building. Plants should emphasize the already existing style and highlight its distinctive qualities.

If you plan to arrange a front garden in front of the entrance of the house, then you need to remember one fact - the front garden, in this case, performs two functions - it decorates the exterior and is a place near which it is possible to place a recreation area.

Undersized plants are planted in front of the facade wall, which are given the desired shape by cutting. Such plants are also suitable for decorating the path leading to the entrance. In this case, they will act as a border.

Do not create a sense of asymmetry or imbalance. For example, if a large number of plants are planted in front of the house on one side, and on the other there are none at all. Thus, the perception of harmony and balance is distorted.

There are two principles for decorating the entrance of the house:

• symmetric;
• asymmetric.

The first one involves planting plants and their arrangement in a certain order on both sides the same. This principle is quite simple and traditional. It is suitable for houses that are symmetrical in structure, in which the entrance part is located in the center, and there are the same number of windows on both sides.

It is possible to use asymmetry, but very carefully. This principle is based on the following example: imagine a scale, on one side of which lies one large ball, and on the other - several small ones. Try to keep your balance when planning. This design is suitable for creative individuals who want to decorate their extraordinary home. To achieve the desired effect, you should work on the development of such a design for a very long time.

The most important quality of decoration in landscape design is the attractive appearance of the structure being created. The main focal point should be the entrance to the house. In addition to plants, it is advisable to use additional accessories that will help set the right focus. But, you should not overload the space too much, it is enough to choose the right details that will harmonize well with each other.

The most popular way in landscaping the entrance is to frame the house with green spaces. For example, tall trees are planted along the edges of the house, then shrubs and lower plants, thus creating a border that directs the visitor to the entrance.

The main rule is the prohibition of placing large and tall trees near the entrance of the house. Such plants will hide the porch behind them and shift the focus and the guests who come to the house will not immediately understand where the entrance is located in it.

Another mistake of improper distribution of space is the location of all plants under the walls of the house, and the lawn is arranged on the remaining space. It turns out a wave, which leads to the division of the front section into certain zones.

In the process of planning landscape components, the following should be taken into account:

• plant structures;
• small architectural forms in the form of a fence, walkway or supports.

It is forbidden to plant in the same area, plants that are incompatible with each other. Such a composition becomes chaotic and unbalanced. Therefore, when choosing plants, consider their type and flowering period. Also, you should pay attention to:

• soil type;
• the presence of drainage;
• location in relation to the sun;
• presence of wind.

To green the entrance of the house, try to give preference to such types of plants that will decorate the exterior all year round. But, this does not mean that you need to buy only conifers, get a few deciduous trees and bushes, which will gradually change in accordance with the season.

Use evergreen plants to create a fresh atmosphere in winter. But, you do not need to buy a lot of these plants, as they darken the overall look of the house, and make it gloomy.

The best choice are plants that are typical for the climate of the region in which the house is located. They easily adapt to the temperature regime, are not whimsical enough and do not require special care.

The main function of trees is to provide shade, enhance the appearance of the exterior, in a way, the trees act as a hedge that prevents the curious glances of neighbors or people passing by.

Before planting trees, you should think about how much space they will take up when they grow. To soften sharp roof lines, place trees at the back of the yard. It is not necessary to place trees near the house, as there is a risk that the foundation will be damaged by the roots of the tree.

The main component that binds trees and flowers is shrubs. To make the entrance part of the house welcoming. Plant shrubs so that they build a path leading directly to the house. Shrubs should not be planted directly on the lawn, it is better to place it on the border areas.

To improve the visual perception of shrubs, they should be planted only in unpaired numbers. To create a non-standard design, it is recommended to plant shrubs in waves or arcs.

To connect all the elements, a lawn is used. This platform should be of a simple shape, in which there are no sharp edges.

Flowers are the brightest and most attractive type of decoration of the entrance part of the house. It is possible to use flowers in pots, hanging compositions or live bouquets. This is the most difficult design element. Flowers require constant care, although they bloom for several months. Choose simple color schemes that contain two or three shades. The type of flowers should be correlated with the general style of the entrance to the house. For a classic exterior, roses of light and restrained tones are suitable. For a contemporary style, opt for exotic colorful plants. Don't make flowers a dominant feature of the landscape, as they will detract from the entrance. Flowers are an additional touch that will only emphasize the owner's idea. The correct and well-thought-out combination of landscaping will make the entrance part spectacular and attractive, and the guests who come to the house will be pleased with this reception.

The entrance area can be considered as a link between the house and the outside world, at the same time it creates the first impression of the house and its inhabitants. The European view of the entrance area of ​​a summer cottage as an open space has little in common with our notions of a garden and a house. In our area, the entrance area is used to be considered a more private place, it is usually more closed, often enclosed by a fence.

The design of the entrance area, which is usually small in size, should be concise and all the details of the landscape and architecture should be kept in the general style of the garden. Here, there will definitely be a problem of choosing a specific style, the direction in which the space of the entrance zone will be decorated. However, today it is more correct to speak of a certain stylization, since eclecticism is characteristic of modern architecture. Often the design projects of country houses reflect not so much the style itself, but are its imitation, using the most characteristic moments of individual styles. Still, let's talk about several main directions in the design of a country house and garden.

Russian old fashioned style

The old country style is characterized by a slight neglect of the garden, a flat relief, all landscape solutions are quite simple, without unnecessary frills. The house is usually located in the back of the site, you can go to it along the path. Sheathed with boards, usually painted in light colors, the plinth is plastered.

A spacious covered veranda with columns necessarily adjoins the house, which is reached by a wide staircase with a balustrade. Such a veranda is used for family tea parties. Among the furniture, the main role is played by a large table, which can accommodate the whole family and close friends. A wicker rocking chair adds color and contributes to a calm, friendly and slightly contemplative atmosphere.

On such a veranda, planters with balsams, pelargoniums look great, and mock orange bushes planted nearby in the height of summer fill the veranda with a wonderful aroma.

And, of course, there is an orchard nearby, which at the time of flowering apple and pear blossoms acquires incredible beauty and charm. Complementing the picture of the Russian garden are lilac and wild rose bushes planted at the entrance and along the fence. A harmonious addition to these flowering shrubs is the hydrangea. Along the path leading to the house, you can plant a flower garden of peonies, lupins, geraniums, lilies, roses and other perennial flowers.

Russian log style

The main architectural element of this style is a house built of timber or large logs. The ideal location would be a forested plot of land on which large trees grow, however, a rural landscape with a rich nature would be an acceptable alternative. This country style will be approved by people who prefer simple forms and materials, connoisseurs of the pristine beauty of nature.

A spacious open terrace adjoins the house, it is framed around the perimeter with wooden railings, on which a simple geometric pattern is applied. Steps descend directly into the garden, which can be accessed from the house through the terrace. Furniture on the terrace is recommended to be treated with antiseptic solutions. Lighting of the terrace is provided by lanterns with plafonds of a simple design. Containers with blooming annuals are placed on the railings.

Natural stone is better suited for finishing the basement and the platform in front of the house. It is necessary that the garden does not enter into disharmony with the surrounding nature, it must contain plants characteristic of the area, common to a traditional Russian garden.

The highlight of the entrance area can be a beautiful bright front garden. It can be a country-style flower garden. Bells, asters, phloxes, nivyanik will look harmoniously in it. For shaded areas, we can recommend such perennials as Rogersia, aconite, bergenia, astilba. Garden swings and trellises braided with girlish grapes will decorate the entrance area. To maintain privacy, the view from the street to the site will be covered by picturesque groups of plantings of elderberry, mock orange, and hazel.

Building a veranda to the house (video)

Modern

The Art Nouveau style is easily recognizable by smooth lines and flowing forms, elegant decor with floral motifs, all sorts of combinations of different materials, design elements that bear the stamp of individuality. This style is for creative natures, who are characterized by a certain extravagance.

In this style, the garden is a natural extension of the home, so landscaping and architectural design must be integrated. The entrance area of ​​the house is decorated, for example, with a purple flower garden, or with a border of hydrangea bushes, Japanese spirea or other flowering shrubs. The patio in front of the house is paved in an original way. It is almost essential to have water features in the form of a raised nymphaeum pool or wall fountain, giving the patio a very picturesque look. Near the water composition, you can place a flower arrangement of various types of iris - dwarf, Siberian, Japanese, bearded, with the addition of sage and polyanthus rose. Forged arches, a garden bench decorated with a climbing rose will harmoniously fit into the atmosphere of the entrance area.

Plants with an unusual crown shape and picturesque foliage are better suited to the Art Nouveau style. You can advise for the garden common lilac and white derain, panicled hydrangea. It is great if the foliage of the plants will organically combine with the color of the house.

Minimalism

The style of minimalism is chosen by people who like laconic design, the use of modern technologies in combination with simple forms against the backdrop of an almost complete disregard for decor. A garden in this style requires almost no maintenance. The facades of the buildings are made of glass, stone, concrete, metal, and tinted wood is also found.

The garden in a minimalist style is distinguished by the presence of all kinds of electronic filling.

Stairs, whose sweat rises to the house, can be equipped with a ramp. The design of the stairs is made up of metal handrails, cables and wooden beams. The canopy over the stairs can be made of glass, mounted on a metal frame.

The design of the adjacent territory is built on the principle of contrast - natural forms are combined with artificial elements. The area in front of the house is paved in a combined way, equipped with lighting and has glass block inserts. Plant decoration is made up of succulents (sedums, juveniles), compositions from representatives of cereals. The appearance of these plants will fit perfectly into the style of modern architecture. Next to the cereals, you can place glass balls, metal lanterns, and cover the soil with a layer of gravel or pebbles. To decorate the entrance area, monoplants are practiced - several species are planted in large blocks. As a harmonious combination, we can recommend a group of Cossack juniper and gray spirea.

cottage style

This is an extremely popular destination, perhaps due to the successful combination of functionality, beauty and comfort. The houses included in the cottage settlement are built in a similar architectural style, there are transparent fences and well-viewed gardens. The decoration of the house is most often - facing brick, decorative plaster of light colors is also found, a garage and a winter garden usually adjoin the wall of the house.

Changing the “face” of your home (video)

The entrance to the cottage is preceded by a porch with a canopy, which can be decorated with forging, forming a single ensemble with a forged fence. The entrance area is usually well visible from the street, so it is given a formal look. To cover the area in front of the house, clinker bricks, paving slabs are used, drainage grates and lighting devices are provided.

Plants used for decoration are best taken with a beautiful crown and foliage, and certainly the presence of conifers. Solitary planting is practiced for which Sargent's apple tree, pedunculate oak, drooping birch and other plants with an unusually shaped crown are suitable.

If we talk about conifers for solitary planting, then a good choice would be prickly spruce, one-color fir, in conditions of a shortage of free space, you can prefer Serbian spruce or Korean fir. A beautiful view will be given to the entrance area by a composition of junipers of different varieties, a combination of Japanese spirea and mountain pines with the inclusion of polyanthus roses.

Green lawns and hedges planted along the perimeter of the fence once again emphasize the elegance of the cottage garden.

As you can see, it is quite possible to design the entrance area of ​​a country house within the framework of the chosen style, and at the same time it will reflect your personality, bear the imprint of the lifestyle and way of life of your family, being a kind of business card presented to all guests of your house.

Entrance group in a private house (video)

the house is located, as well as from its architectural features and the imagination of the owners or the designer. The design of the front area can be carried out in any style of landscape design. More often it is performed in a regular style, and in contrast, the rest of the zones are decorated in a natural or any other style that is characterized by naturalness.
When decorating the front area in a regular style, all elements, as a rule, should be located symmetrically about the main axis, which is usually a path leading from the entrance to the site to the front porch or a paved area located there. In this option, it is desirable that the house, at least its facade on a given side, is also symmetrical about the center. Such a design is not an absolute and indisputable rule, since the front area in a regular style can be designed without an axis of symmetry, but all the elements that make up it, in this case, must have the correct geometric shape. The main colors for the regular style front area are calm, neutral tones. If raised beds or retaining walls are used, then they must be made of stone, shades that are combined with the color of the house itself, or at least its basement.
One of the main parts of the zone of this style is the parterre, which can occupy the main part of its area. Coniferous trees of the correct crown shape can be planted on the lawn, for example, and. If the tree is planted with a tapeworm, it can be used as a Christmas tree in winter. It doesn't have to be Norway spruce. For such a purpose, prickly spruce (blue) and different types are quite suitable.
It is expedient to perform parterre lawn with edging with raised or carpet beds, as well as a trimmed border, for example, from. Along the walls of the house, you can place flower beds or flower beds with annuals, while it is desirable that the color of the flowers is not too defiant. A frequently used element in the design of the front area is a fountain or a decorative pond, again of the correct form. As a rule, it is located in the center of the entire composition, and in the case when there is more than one axis of symmetry, then in the center of symmetry.
The strict classic style of decoration, despite the rather “mature” age, is still in vogue, but the design of the front area in the so-called natural or natural style is becoming more and more popular. One of its maintenance benefits is that trees, shrubs and borders do not need to be trimmed into regular geometric shapes.
The landscape of the front zone, made in a natural style, includes areas with evergreen or coniferous plants, groups of trees and ornamental shrubs, lawns, beautifully blooming mixborders or lianas for a long time. The main thing to consider is the compatibility of plants and the commensurability of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. The main requirement is that all elements look as natural as possible and the transitions from one element to another be smooth and almost imperceptible, which will give an overall complete and harmonious picture as a result. Rock gardens, decorative ponds and streams can also be part of the front zone made in a natural style. This style is useful for small areas. Here you can place your favorite plants from different groups, but compatible in terms of agrotechnical characteristics.
In addition to these two styles of site design, others are possible, such as forest, especially if your site is located in an adult, well-established forest area. It is quite possible that in order to improve the appearance of the entrance zone in such a site, only a small cosmetic cleaning of the forest will be required, and dotted strokes to the overall picture in the form of replanting groups of shrubs or other plants.

• The main areas in the garden, placement and necessary elements
  • Entrance area, vestibule area
  • Recreation area, guest area
  • garden area
  • Utility area, inventory storage
  • Children's playground, sandbox
  • Sports area, active recreation area

Zoning is the division of a site into parts, each of which has a specific function and the creation of a smooth transition between these zones. Zoning of the site, the choice of the number of zones depends on how the garden is supposed to be used. Sometimes the zones smoothly flow into one another, and sometimes they are visually separated by paths, plantings, flower beds, flower beds. But the garden will make the best impression, in which the paths do not cut the space into several unrelated parts, but link the entire composition into a single whole. These works are not difficult to do with your own hands.

All buildings on the site should create as little shade as possible.

In order to start zoning a personal plot with your own hands, you will need:

1. Know the size and shape of the plot. If the plot is of a normal size (at least 0.06 hectares, which is 6 acres), it is quite possible on it in addition to the house.
2. Determine the degree of its illumination.
3. Prepare a plan, on which the main buildings are plotted and the points from which the landscape appears in the most favorable light are determined. Ideally, recreation areas are based on these points.
4. Decide how many and which zones are needed on the site, put the result on the plan.
5. You will need a sheet of tracing paper to make the necessary edits and changes in the course of planning. You can also use special computer programs for landscape design.

The main areas in the garden, placement and necessary elements

When located in all zones of shrubs and trees without exception, it should be remembered that they tend to increase in size and may require excess space for a plot of 6 acres.

Dense thickets impede the normal growth of trees and bushes, making it difficult to approach them and normal care. A neglected, neglected garden will lose all its decorative effect.

Narrow spaces between buildings can be occupied by shade-tolerant shrubs.

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Entrance area, vestibule area

If the site has a fence, it is desirable that it be transparent in this area.

The main functions are beauty and convenience, as this area is the face of the entire garden. If the garden is surrounded by a fence, it is better to make the fence transparent in this place. There is a gate or gate here. If you plan to enter the territory of the garden of cars, then you need to organize a paved area there, parking for cars (covered or open). You can also place a garage there. From the gate or gate to the house, you need to make a fairly wide path with hard paving tiles, bricks or natural stone.

From the side of the street near the fence, you can do it yourself not too high. It is better to plant shrubs that grow well in this area. It is not necessary to plant a high hedge, 1-1.5 meters is enough. The presence of plants in the front area is practically a prerequisite. If there is no space at all and the entire plot is 6 acres, container gardening can be used for this purpose: plants in pots placed along the path or on the porch. Even containers with indoor plants, such as pelargonium, fuchsia, various ficuses and succulents, are suitable for this. Ornamental garden perennials, such as dahlia, begonia, and dwarf varieties of evergreen shrubs, such as boxwood, thuja, conical spruce, will also look good in pots.

Often, window sills are decorated with plants in hanging planters from the side of the facade. If the size of the garden plot allows, you can arrange a front garden and a front flower garden in it. Ornamental leafy plants and shrubs, such as roses, magnolias and forsythia, will come in handy in it. Lush-flowering annuals will also look very good.

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Recreation area, guest area

In the recreation area there should be viewpoints for beautiful objects.

This zone will include a terrace, a gazebo, and a barbecue, an open-air dining place, a pool or pond, benches, an alpine slide, flower beds, a lawn, mixborders. As a rule, this area is tightly adjacent to one of the walls of the house, the family rests there, cooks and spends leisure time, and guests are received here. Most often this is the area behind the house, the patio or on the side. The main condition is protection from the views of strangers: a high fence from neighbors and a hedge from the road. A desirable, but not mandatory requirement is the concentration of beautiful objects in the center. Of course, 6 acres do not have this, but in this case, you can think of something. The center of the composition is often occupied by a lawn, decorated with a pond or alpine slide, you can also place a flower garden or gazebo, a mixborder of deciduous or coniferous plants.

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garden area

In semi-shady places, tradescantia, dicentra, astilbe, hosts and even original varieties of ferns are appropriate. And the last innovation in such front gardens is the active inclusion of evergreen and coniferous plants in them, which is especially important for those summer residents who visit their country houses all year round.

The path leading to the entrance to this house is lined with tall green grasses, ferns and bushes. The owners have created a personal forest in their backyard.

The color of this Spanish-style home provides the perfect backdrop for a garden full of vibrant colors.

Gardening can be simple and rich at the same time. Evergreens are a good choice for year-round landscaping.

An open gate invites you to this idyllic home. A winding stone path leads you through the courtyard allowing you to enjoy the beautiful trees and flowers all around.

An example of plants for decorating a porch ....

Front flower garden in country style

Since the flower garden is located on the main place of the garden - it decorates the entrance to the house, all the plants in it perform a purely decorative function.
Its appearance changes during the summer. At first, the tone is set by the bright scarlet inflorescences of lychnis on a silvery-white background of wormwood, small-flowered and bluebell.
By autumn, yellow and purple colors begin to predominate, echoing the golden colors of fading nature. When replacing individual plants in the planting pattern, the decorative effect will change the more the more changes are made.

1 - goldenrod, 2 - small-flowered, 3 - pursh wormwood, 4 - lychnis of Chalcedon, 5 - gelenium, 6 - milky-flowered bell, 7 - steep, 8 - coleus.

The rapid development of the modern world often negatively affects our well-being, so unconsciously we strive to find a corner where we can come into direct contact with wildlife. An excellent solution is a garden project, which can be done not only outside the city, but also in your own apartment.

There are many themes and styles for decorating the garden, and the choice of materials and plants for them is also diverse.

When you decide to create a natural corner for yourself, know that the main factors in planning it will be:

• climate;
• priming;
• Environment;
• functional purpose.

Landscaping styles

The design of small gardens should combine a certain interpretation of the basic techniques and rules of planning, color and equipment.

Style is also:

• planning;
• certain plant forms and their combinations;
• type of decorative paving;
• form of garden equipment.

When choosing it, one should proceed from the landscape features of the territory - configuration, size and environment, as well as from the architectural style of the objects that surround it.

Let's consider some options:

Winter Garden

If you want to enjoy wildlife even on cold winter days, you will be interested in learning how to make a winter garden project. Typically, the structure is made of bearing racks and crossbars, which are filled with double-glazed windows with the possibility of opening them.

Kinds

From the whole variety, we have identified typical options:

1. Shed - one plane of the roof with an angle of 25˚. You should not take risks and do less, since the load then on the sloping roof increases significantly. This will require the use of more powerful racks and crossbars. The most optimal angle of inclination is 45˚.
2. Gable models, respectively, have 2 roof planes, the angle of inclination in both directions is 25˚.
3. Block structures - have more than two slopes, are considered the most difficult to execute.

Types of winter gardens differ in their purpose and can be:

1. Buffer - non-residential and unheated premises. The most budget option, which serves to create an "air gap" between the street and living rooms. Often it is a vestibule.
2. Verandah - an unheated structure, used for temporary stay in it, for example, in the summer.
3. Residential - a constantly heated room, used all year round.
4. A greenhouse is a separately installed structure with heating, used for year-round cultivation of exotic plants.

We draw up a project

Designing a winter garden is a difficult and painstaking job, you may have to turn to specialists more than once in preparation.

For example, you need to provide:

• heat preservation;
• correctly calculate the stability of structures;
• make soundproofing;
• choose the compatibility of different plants.

Such a garden can be created on a loggia and a balcony, which will become a continuation of the apartment. Here you can spend time and invite friends.

The next question is the design of the garden, in which you need to try to embody most of your ideas. We recommend that you use the services of professionals, even if the price of their work is quite high. In the future, it will fully justify itself, since often we do not know many answers to questions. You will build a structure not for a month, but for years.

Tip: it is not necessary to allocate space on the ground floor.
The winter garden can well exist above the garage or on the gallery of the second floor, on the roof or in the atrium.

Consider when designing a project:

• thermal and light characteristics;
• dimensions of the structure - area from 15 m 2, height from 2.7 m, depth from 3 m.

It should also take into account the conditions of the Russian winter, namely wind and snow loads on the glass roof. Therefore, the height of the foundation must be at least 700 mm.

Building a winter garden

In this case, we must build a translucent structure. A lot of light and heat should penetrate into the winter garden, which it should not let out.

Thus, you can save a lot on the conversion of solar energy.

1. The first stage is installation from a supporting frame and glasses. The frame is the main part of the work, so it must be done flawlessly.
   You should:

• correctly distribute forces between vertical posts and horizontal beams;
• make everything aesthetically pleasing, as the structure is designed to create a good mood.

The frame material can be aluminum, plastic, steel and well-dried wood, which is used extremely rarely due to the high cost. For large volume structures, high quality aluminum profiles are usually used. PVC profile is considered an economy class, its cost is 3 times less than the previous material.

If you combine aluminum with plastic or steel, you can reduce construction costs. Pay special attention to the strength and thermal properties of the roof profile.

Tip: do not use profiles for double-glazed windows for the winter garden.

Double-glazed windows should have a glass thickness of 4-6 mm. In addition, they must be with high thermal insulation characteristics and impact resistant. Instead of glasses, you can use polycarbonate, preferably 24 mm thick.

1. The life support of the structure consists of a normal thermal, air, light and water regime for plants. In the first case, this is a heating system that must function without failure. It is also necessary to provide, in addition to natural and forced ventilation.

To protect plants from the scorching sun, external shading should be done. Provide for the installation of special lamps for winter and cloudy days for plants, as well as for a recreation area.

Water regime - watering and moistening, as well as drainage provided at the design stage.

1. Plants are grown in tubs or pots.

Conclusion

Creating a garden - in the air or under glass, requires knowledge. Therefore, we recommend that you do not be afraid to seek help from specialists who can prompt you in time for miscalculations in the project. Only in this case the final result will satisfy you. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.