From time immemorial, hunting in Russia was considered an opportunity to obtain wild animals for existence. Yes, and now there are professionals, that is, qualified workers hunting grounds, which are part of the classes classifier. There are more than 80 thousand of them and there are also a lot of amateur hunters, about 4.5 thousand different business organizations.
Therefore, in support of the traditions of this profession, the Ministry of Nature Russian Federation, put forward an initiative to approve a professional holiday - Hunter's Day.
Thus, a draft decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the celebration was developed, it was published on the website of the ministry.
Most hunters celebrate it on the second Saturday of September. This month was chosen because, according to tradition, the kennel hunting began at this time in Russia. But this holiday is not considered officially established for all Russians. It is still in the project.
Types of work performed by employees of hunting farms
The hunting industry contributes to:
sustainable use of game animals;
conservation of the diversity of the animal world;
regulation of their population.
The main hunting zones are considered to be the forests of Siberia, the North and Far East. fishermen and professional workers hunting farms, are engaged in the extraction of fur-bearing animals, biotechnical measures that contribute to the growth of the number of game animals.
In winter, animals are mined, in which the quality of the fur improves: it becomes thicker, these include:
- squirrel;
- sable;
- marten;
- speaker;
- mink;
- hare;
- a fox.
In the spring they hunt for other small animals:
- moles;
- marmots;
- hamsters;
- gophers.
The workers of hunting farms harvest and process the skins of wild animals.
In addition to the extraction of fur raw materials, hunters regulate the number of dangerous animals - wolves, foxes and bears. The accumulation of predators can lead to the spread of diseases that can threaten human health and life, as well as harm domestic animals and agriculture.
The work of rangers includes the protection of animals, especially when deforestation is carried out, fires occur.
Finally, they paid attention to the importance of the profession of hunting farm workers and this holiday appeared. It is celebrated in different ways in the regions: with the organization of competitions, exhibitions of literature for hunters, furs, concert performances.
DECREE
PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ABOUT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DAY OF THE HUNTER
1. Establish a professional holiday - Hunter's Day and celebrate it on the second Saturday of September.
2. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing.
The president
Russian Federation V. Putin
Explanatory note
to the draft decree of the President of the Russian Federation
"On the Establishment of the Day of the Hunter"
The draft decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Establishment of the Day of the Hunter" (hereinafter referred to as the draft decree) was developed in order to preserve, support and develop the traditional professional look activities - an employee of the hunting economy, as well as national traditions peoples of the Russian Federation as integral parts of its cultural and spiritual heritage.
The hunting industry is an integral part of nature management, ensuring the conservation of the biological diversity of the animal world, as well as the sustainable and inexhaustible use of game animals.
Skilled hunting workers are included in the structure of the All-Russian classifier of occupations, approved by Decree No. 298 of December 30, 1993 and put into effect on January 1, 1995 by the Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization, Metrology and Certification. In 2010, the average annual number of people employed in the economy by type economic activity- agriculture, hunting and the provision of services in these areas amounted to 6.1 million people, the number of full-time equivalent jobs - 16,541 units, the number of hunting users - 3,614 (3,339 legal entities and 275 individual entrepreneurs). Currently, there are more than 80,000 skilled hunting workers in the Russian Federation.
Professional workers of hunting farms, commercial hunters provide fur trade (harvesting and processing of skins of wild animals), harvesting and processing of other hunting products, production of products from hunting raw materials. The employees of the hunting economy carry out the regulation of the number dangerous species predators (wolves, bears, foxes) that harm agriculture, are carriers of dangerous diseases, and can also threaten human life and health. At the same time, professional rangers prevent the death of wild animals as a result of anthropogenic impact (during agricultural, logging and other work).
In addition, in the Russian Federation, hunting, in addition to social meaningful kind recreational activity, for many centuries has been traditional view activities of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, which even now remains the main source of livelihood for individual peoples.
In most subjects of the Russian Federation, the day of the hunter is traditionally celebrated in early September, which is associated with the old Russian traditions of kennel hunters. However, this day is not officially established for the whole of Russia.
In this regard, in recognition of the merits of hunting workers, the draft decree proposes to establish the Day of the Hunter and celebrate it on the second Saturday of September.
The adoption of the draft decree will not require expenditures from the federal budget.
2019-05-06 16:48:11
2018-10-23 17:05:29
2017-09-08 03:49:56
Today, friends, we will dedicate our topic to traps! To date, traps are the most popular options for samolov portable type. The reason for this is their high reliability, ease of installation, relatively low cost, durability and mechanical strength (associated with the use of predominantly metal as a material). The trapping method for traps is to capture the paw of the animal (or its entire body - if the size of the animal is small). Structurally, the division led to the appearance of two types of traps - frame traps (in which the canvas stretched over the frame serves as the basis) and plate traps (where a small plate takes the place of the frame). In both cases, pressure on the frame or plate triggers the device and almost instantly collapses the trap arcs. When using traps to catch not the smallest animal, it is common practice to attach it to a chain of about a meter in length with a swivel. The second end of which, in turn, is fixed on a large immovable object (tree trunk, shrub or stone). For a smaller animal or bird, the chain is replaced with a shorter - 45-50 cm - wire rope. Such a tactic makes it impossible for the animal to leave with the trap (although there are rare cases of foxes or wolves that have fallen into the trap of their own paws). It is these situations, as well as the possibility of many hours of torment of a captured animal, that has led in many countries to a ban on traps of an infringing type in general, and traps in particular. Another important component of hunting with a trap is its skillful disguise (although in some cases it is not used) .The most common version of it is to place the trap in a dug or natural recess in the ground, followed by a thorough backfilling of the mechanism with leaves, a thin layer of earth, small twigs or snow (depending on the location and season). After that, the hunter needs to eliminate all traces of his presence - first of all, to recreate a picture of an untouched place with a clean whisk that was not used for other purposes. In general, setting and disguising traps is a real art - requiring not only great skill, but also a good knowledge of all the habits of the animals caught. sharp, like paint, gasoline or persistent sweat). Since ancient times, the second reason has been eliminated by lubricating the entire mechanism with natural animal products - from fresh manure to goose fat, followed by good ventilation. Less popular, but just as effective to this day, is the method of boiling a trap in water with a small amount of resin. The first reason was eliminated simply - by storing traps in boxes or boxes stuffed with hay or coniferous spruce branches. Now, of course, it is easier to remove the smell, because. A fairly large assortment of odor neutralizers is sold in stores. The sizes of traps are usually numbered from zero to five. The smallest are intended for the capture of animals such as stoats, water rats, weasels or moles. #1 is good for ferrets or muskrats. Numbers 2 and 3 are suitable for catching beavers, foxes, arctic foxes, marmots and hares. The fourth and fifth numbers are traps for wolves and wolverines. But, in addition to these 2 types, there are also passage traps or humane, as they are commonly called. Currently, passage traps are becoming more common. different designs: the trap of the Makarovs, Agafonov, KP 250 "Koniber" and a number of other lesser known ones. Walk-through traps, unlike traditional leg-grabbing ones, grab the animal not by the paw, but by the head, neck or torso and kill it in a matter of seconds. This allows you to drastically reduce the number of catches and avoid unnecessary suffering of the caught animal. In Russian hunting practice, these are the first traps that meet modern international requirements. Traps of this type have long proved their high efficiency when catching fur animals in Canada, the USA and many other countries, where they have been used for several decades. Traps KPN140, KP250 and KP120 have been field trials in the fur trade different regions Russia and abroad. They caught various animals, from ermine to badger and beaver. The results obtained allow us to state with confidence that the new traps are not only not inferior in efficiency to traditional traps, but, in many cases, surpass them. Practice has shown that the hunter's doubts about whether the animal will go through the frame disappear after the first successful capture. Even though the frames of the trap inflict swipe on the body of the animal, for the entire time of testing, not a single case of damage to the skin of the hunted individuals was noted. To avoid injury, please read the instructions carefully and remember to use safety devices with which each trap is equipped. The springs are locked in a compressed position with safety hooks, the arcs of the cocked trap are fixed with a safety bracket. A trap with fuses installed is absolutely safe. The fuses are supposed to be removed after the trap is in place, secured, and, if necessary, masked. If this is not possible according to the installation conditions, then the fuses must be removed at the last moment, immediately before setting the trap. The design of the traps allows you to perform all the necessary manipulations without introducing the hunter's hands into danger zone. Remember that your safety depends primarily on attentiveness and experience. And at the end of our topic, we will pay attention to burrow traps. They are also called mole traps - this is a kind of pressure, they are represented by a small number of species. Their distinctive feature is the absence of arcs and bases. They are used to catch moles and gophers. Made from wire. For this reason, they have simple design and light weight. They are installed at the entrances to holes or in underground passages. The number is determined by the size of the inlet. Later we will add a video where we will try to show you how the traps work! And that's all we have. See you soon!
The summer-autumn hunting season for game birds in the Moscow region starts this Saturday. What are the rules for hunting game established in the region, how to get a hunting license and where are the most successful places for hunting, read the material of the portal site.
You can shoot game in the forests near Moscow from August 12 to November 15. During this period, the inhabitants of the region will hunt waterfowl, marsh-meadow, field and upland game. However, in order to do this, you need to have a hunting license, a permit for weapons and hunting. More than 100 inspectors will monitor compliance with the order and rules of hunting in the Moscow region.
Production rates
Source: flickr.com, lightandfreshIn the Moscow region, hunting is allowed for waterfowl (ducks, geese), marsh-meadow (snipe, great snipe), field (partridge, quail, dove, turtledove) and upland (grouse and woodcock) game. In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Moscow Region, hunting is allowed only within the permissible limits:
For upland game: hazel grouse - 2 individuals per day per hunter; woodcock - 5 individuals per day per hunter;
For field game: partridge - 2 individuals per day per hunter; quail - 10 individuals per day per hunter; dove, turtle doves - 5 individuals of each species per day per hunter;
For swamp-meadow game: snipe, great snipe - 10 individuals per day per hunter;
For waterfowl: ducks, geese - 5 individuals per day per hunter.
How to get a hunting license
Source: Photobank of the Moscow Region, Inna Borovik
Only citizens registered in the region can obtain a hunting license in the Moscow Region. To do this, you need to submit a written application () to the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC). The application must be accompanied by:
Identification document;
Information about registration at the place of residence;
Certificate of absence of an outstanding or unexpunged conviction for an intentional crime, issued by the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Moscow Region (if any);
Two personal photographs in black and white or color, 3 x 4 cm in size, with a clear image of the face strictly from the front without a headdress.
You can also apply to in electronic format through public services of the Moscow region. To do this, register on the portal. Then find the service "Hunting Tickets" and fill out the form.
The maximum service delivery time is 5 working days. In case of a positive answer, you can pick up a hunting ticket only at the offices of the MFC.
How to get a hunting permit
Source: RIAMO, Tatyana Korobeinik
A hunting permit will be required for those who plan to shoot game in public hunting grounds (ODOU). For the service, you should contact the territorial divisions of the Gosohotnadzor of the Ministry Agriculture and food of the Moscow region and the MFC. It can also be requested through the public services portal by typing "Permit for the extraction of hunting resources" in the search field.
To obtain a permit, a citizen writes an application () and submits the following documents:
Passport or other identity document;
hunting ticket;
Power of attorney to represent the interests of the applicant (if the application is submitted by the representative of the applicant).
The service is not provided free of charge. The amount of the state duty for obtaining a permit for the extraction of hunting resources is 650 rubles.
The decision to issue a permit is made within 7 days. Issuance of permits is carried out depending on the choice of a place for hunting: when hunting in the ODOU of the Solnechnogorsk region at the address: Solnechnogorsk, st. Bankovskaya, d. 8; when hunting in the ODOU of the Shatursky district at the address: Shatura, Chernoozersky proezd, 2; when hunting in the ODOU of the Shchelkovsky district at the address: Noginsk district, pos. them. Vorovskogo, st. Working, d. 8A.
Where to hunt
Disposition
Guided by the Federal Law of July 24, 2009 No. 209 - FZ "On hunting and conservation of hunting resources and on amendments to certain legislative acts Russian Federation”, by order of the Ministry natural resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation dated November 16, 2010 No. 512 “On approval of the rules of hunting”, Decree of the Government of the Novosibirsk Region dated April 13, 2015 No. 142-p “On the introduction of restrictions and prohibitions on the use of hunting resources on the territory of the Novosibirsk Region”, Decree of the Governor of the Novosibirsk Region dated April 13 .2015 No. 69 "On the types of permitted hunting and the parameters of hunting in hunting grounds on the territory of the Novosibirsk Region", by order of the Department for the Protection of Wildlife of May 16, 2016. #187:
1. Allow the extraction of hunting resources, in all hunting farms of NGO "NOOOiR" according with headcount, quotas and throughput hunting grounds, within the following timeframes:
1.1. swamp-meadow game without hunting firearms and (or) pneumatic weapons from July 10, 2017. to July 24, 2017;
1.2. field and steppe game without hunting firearms and (or) pneumatic weapons from July 10, 2017. to August 4, 2017;
1.5. upland (except capercaillie), field and steppe game with gun dogs - from August 5, 2017 to November 15, 2017;
1.6. waterfowl, marsh-meadow, field and steppe game, rook - from September 2, 2017. to November 15, 2017;
1.12. brown bear - from August 15, 2017 to November 30, 2017 and from 01 April 2018 to May 30, 2018;
1.17. hares (hare, hare), sable, American mink, column, squirrels, pine martens, ermine, steppe polecat, fox, corsac, wolf, raccoon dog - from October 25, 2017. to January 31, 2018;
2. When hunting, comply with the requirements for trapping and shooting game animals and hunting restrictions in accordance with the requirements of Order No. 512 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Economics of the Russian Federation dated November 16, 2010 “On Approval of Hunting Rules”.
3. Chairmen of the boards of regional societies of hunters and fishermen:
3.1. organize the issuance of permits to hunters for the right to extract hunting resources and contracts for the provision of services in the field of hunting, fishing, recreation;
3.2. appoint persons responsible for issuing documents for the right to hunt;
3.3. to instruct persons responsible for issuing permits and contracts for the provision of services in the field of hunting, fishing, recreation, against signature, on the correct execution of permits for the right to hunt, on the procedure for issuing and returning them;
3.4. periodically check the correctness of execution by responsible persons of permits for the right to hunt;
3.5. ensure that hunters are informed about the observance of veterinary and sanitary safety measures when acquiring, cutting, transporting and eating meat from hunted resources, as well as the need to comply with measures fire safety in hunting grounds;
3.6. instruct rangers on safety rules during hunting, protection of hunting grounds and fire safety in the grounds and hunting bases;
3.7. prepare and maintain hunting bases and stopping points for receiving hunters in proper condition;
3.8. ensure that hunters return permits for the right to prey when hunting bears and ungulates within 10 days after the prey, injury or expiration of unused permits; when hunting for other types of hunting resources, ensure the return of permits within 20 days after the capture of the animal or the expiration of the permits;
3.9. timely submit reports on the extraction of hunting resources to the hunting and fishing department of the NGO "NOOOiR";
3.10. supervise the conduct of hunting for ungulates and bears by the huntsman service of the hunting economy.
4. Persons responsible for issuing permits and vouchers (contracts):
4.1. issue permits to hunters for the right to hunt on the basis of a power of attorney issued by NOO "NOOOiR";
4.2. issue permits for the right to extract hunting resources in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated August 29, 2014 N 379 “On approval of the procedure for issuing and issuing permits for the extraction of hunting resources, the procedure for filing applications and applications necessary for issuing such permits, and approving the forms of permit forms for prey of ungulates, bears, fur-bearing animals, birds”;
4.3. when issuing permits, be guided by the norms of permissible extraction of hunting resources per permit, in accordance with the order of the Department for the Protection of Wildlife May 16, 2016 №187, while in the case of issuing a permit for a taxable type of animal (except for common grouse) one permit to issue for the right to harvest only one individual;
4.4.when issuing permits for black grouse one permit to issue for 3 (three) individuals .
4.5. issuance to hunters of permits for the right to hunt to produce, not exceeding throughput hunting economy;
4.6. cash for contracts (vouchers) for the provision of hunting and Additional services charge in accordance with the approved payment table;
4.7. to acquaint the hunter with the boundaries of the farm (area) where hunting will be carried out, with the rules of hunting, with safety precautions during hunting and fire safety measures, and the conditions for the provision of other services.
5. Leading hunter Savalov A.A. conduct briefings with the chairmen of the boards of the ROOiR against signature on the preparation and conduct of hunting.
6. To impose control over the execution of this order on the deputy chairman of the NGO "NOOOiR" for hunting and fishing activities Gordeev O.V.
Chairman of the board
OO "NOOOiR" N.I. Kobylenko
For anyone who loves hunting, the most painful are the off-season periods when hunting is prohibited. However, starting from mid-summer, active preparation begins, visitors to the hunting shops are noticeably increasing, requests for specialized sites on the Internet are becoming more frequent, and men are increasingly getting together in companies of interest, discussing the upcoming season. But in order for it to really be successful and not bring disappointment, you need to know exactly when the opening of the hunt in 2019, and also observe established rules. And, of course, well prepared for the season.
What date is the opening of hunting in 2019
The timing of the opening of the autumn hunting season is determined by the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation of November 16, 2010 N 512 On Approval of the Rules of Hunting.
According to the Hunting Rules, the following hunting periods are established
Clause 41.1 of the Rules of hunting. For waterfowl, marsh-meadow, field, steppe and mountain game from the second Saturday of August to December 31 in the territories Khabarovsk Territory, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Amur Region, Kurgan Region, Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region, Komi Republic, Vologda region, Leningrad region, Novgorod region, Republic of Karelia, Bryansk region, Kaliningrad region, Kaluga region, Moscow region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Oryol region, Penza region, Pskov region, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Republic of Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Chechen Republic, Stavropol Territory, Astrakhan Region;
41.2. For waterfowl, marsh-meadow, field, steppe and mountain game from the third Saturday of August to December 31 in the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation not specified in clause 41.1 of these Rules;
41.3. For upland game from the third Saturday of August to February 28 (29) in the territories of the Republic of Karelia, the Kaliningrad Region, the Pskov Region, the Komi Republic, the Novgorod Region, the Leningrad Region, the Arkhangelsk Region, the Vologda Region, the Murmansk Region, the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Kostroma Region, the Tver Region, the Kirov Region, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug , Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Irkutsk Region, Omsk Region, Republic of Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tomsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, Trans-Baikal Territory, Kamchatka Territory, Magadan Region, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory, Jewish Autonomous Region, Amur Region;
41.4. for white and tundra partridge from the third Saturday of August to April 20 in the territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia);
41.5. for Turpans (hook-nosed and common) in the period from June 1 to June 4 on the territory of Amginsky, Gorny, Kobyaysky, Megino-Kangalassky, Namsky, Tattinsky, Ust-Aldansky, Churapchinsky regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia);
41.6. for upland game from the third Saturday of August to December 31 in the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation not specified in clause 41.3 of these Rules.
As for the more precise terms, they are determined by each subject of the Federation separately.
When the hunt was opened in Russia
But all this is in 2019. But in the old days in Russia, hunting opened on the day of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, June 31, according to the old style, or July 12, according to the new one. And there were two main reasons for this. Firstly, on July 11, the Apostolic Lent ends, which sometimes lasted several weeks, and therefore, from that day it was already possible to start drinking wine, eat meat, including game, and also begin to enjoy life in all its manifestations, in including enjoying the delights of hunting. And every hunter knows that the opening of a new season is a real holiday for those who love this business. It is not surprising that large noisy companies went on the first hunt. According to Russian writers who describe this event in their works, there were sometimes much more hunters in the swamps than game. In the middle of the day, hunters gathered at a halt, began to jointly celebrate the beginning of the hunting season, brag about their successes, tell various stories And, of course, drink and eat a lot. It was especially nice after a long fast.
But there was another reason to start hunting at this time. By the beginning of July, most ducks and snipes had not only managed to hatch their broods, but even put them on the wing. Consequently, the young became quite a full-fledged object in order to hunt him. Ornithologists confirm that mallards, teals and snipes already fly quite confidently after the first ten days of July according to the new style. Of course, young growth of later broods is still hiding in the reeds and backwaters, and the black grouse with capercaillie have not yet had time to take to the wing. But, firstly, in those times in question, there was much more game, and secondly, a real professional hunter will never stoop to shooting at chicks or at their uterus. This was considered the greatest disgrace.
