The new year 2020 will be a leap year, which means that in it we will live 1 more day - in February, instead of the usual 28 days, there will be 29. An additional 366 day in a leap year on February 29 is due to the fact that the Earth makes its revolution around the Sun in 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes and 46 seconds. To compensate for this difference of almost 6 hours, one day is added to the calendar every 4 years.
Everyone has a different attitude to a leap year - someone considers this period the most ordinary year that does not carry any danger, someone is afraid of it and associates many superstitions with this period. In this article we will try to understand all the signs, beliefs and misconceptions associated with a leap year.
Upcoming Leap Years: 2020, 2024, 2028, 2032, 2036, 2040, 2044.
An extra day in a leap year, February 29, is called Kasyanov Day. In Naoda, this day is considered one of the most difficult and dangerous. Bad attitude to a leap year was in folk beliefs associated with a certain Kasyan, about whom there were many legends and beliefs. According to one legend, Kasyan was an Angel who knew all the affairs and plans of God. However, it later turned out that he was a traitor who told all the plans to the demons. For this he was punished - for 3 years he was beaten on the forehead, and for 4 years he was released to Earth, where he had already committed evil deeds. According to another legend, Kasyan was a saint, but he broke the law and drank alcohol for 3 years, and stopped for 4 years.
Signs for Leap Year 2020
In Leap Year, nothing serious can be started - building a house, major contracts or transactions, purchases, weddings, and much more. All this was forbidden. Because nothing good will come of such undertakings - everything will soon fall apart and bring many more problems with it. Also, if possible, do not change jobs and apartments.
In a leap year, it is better not to start building a bathhouse.
A child born in leap year, you need to take blood relatives as godfathers.
If you live in a village and breed geese, then, when slaughtering a bird in a leap year, give the third goose as a gift to relatives or neighbors.
In the spring of a leap year, when you plant seeds and seedlings for the first time in the garden, say: "In a leap year, it's fine to die."
If you still decide to get married in a leap year, then before the ceremony, say this amulet: "I crown with a crown, and not with a leap year."
People who get divorced in a leap year should buy a new towel. These towels are then taken to the church and given to the cleaners, saying to themselves: “I pay tribute to the leap year, and you, family angel, stand next to me. Amen. Amen. Amen.
In a leap year, leaving home, they say without stepping over the threshold: "I'm going and going along the leap year, I bow to the leap year. I left the threshold, I'll be back here. Amen."
At the first thunder in a leap year, they cross their fingers and whisper: "The whole family is with me (names of your family members). Amen."
Hearing the howl of a dog in a leap year, they say: "Go howl, but not to my house. Amen."
For centuries, mankind has created history that has been passed down from generation to generation. The myths or reality about the leap year that have come down to our days make everyone think about this inexplicable fact.
What is a leap year?
The term "leap year" in Latin has a numerical value - 2nd / 6th. It represents, from a scientific point of view, the fourth year exceeding standard quantity days (366).
Historical leap year period
During the reign of J. Caesar, there was an additional repeated day in the Roman calendar, with one number (the twenty-fourth of February).
The Romans counted days, years, looking into the "Julian calendar".
In the Julian calendar, every fourth year was considered a leap year, and the last two days of February were the same number.
After the death of the Roman ruler, the priests deliberately began to call the third year a leap year. There was a shift in the annual time and people, for this reason, lived for twelve whole leap years.
Thanks to the decree of the new emperor in Rome - Augustus Octavian, everything fell into place. It took a whole sixteen years to establish the correct "leap time".
Sixteen centuries later Orthodox Church re-introduced new changes to the calendar.
Chapter catholic church Pope Gregory XIII made a proposal to calculate the calendar according to the new rules. He proposed introducing an additional day in February with a different date (February 29). On the general meeting, before the upcoming Easter, the idea of the head of the Catholic Church was successfully accepted. The Roman calendar had a new chronology. In honor of the ruler of the Catholic Church, it became known as "Gregorian".
The modern concept of a leap year
It is a well-known fact that a year consists of 365 days. The next fourth year is considered a leap year. It is one day longer.
In a leap year in February, not twenty-eight days, but twenty-nine, but this phenomenon occurs once every four years.
Leap year omens and superstitions
Our Slavic ancestors the leap year was thought to be a mystical, superstitious year. Probably, the reason lies in the distant story of St. Kasyan.
Saint Kasyan served in the Galilean monastery monastery, and was its founder. He became famous thanks to his writing activity, having written twenty-four essays on the "Conversation", based on a moral, Christian attitude to faith.
The main flaw in the life of Saint Kasyan was that the date of his birth fell on the last day of February, and even at the end of the year.
According to Slavic belief, the last day of the year was considered the end of a harsh winter. For this reason, the holy monk acquired a bad reputation.
Superstitious Slavs considered the last day of a leap year the most difficult. They believed in evil and evil spirits. Hence the fear of people before the leap year.
Signs of a leap year were associated with St. Kasyan:
- If Kasyan approached the people, the disease attacked them.
- Kasyan was next to the animals - their death is inevitable.
- Wherever Kasyan's gaze falls, there will be trouble, devastation.
- Unsuccessful Kasyanov year is approaching - barren.
According to the belief in a leap year, a lot of things do not need to be done, for example:
- play wedding
- Plan pregnancy, have children
- Create new projects
- Go to the forest for mushrooms
- Cutting hair
- File for divorce
- Borrow money
- Plant new seeds
- Make repairs indoors
- Pursue the purchase of real estate
Leap year approaching modern society causes controversy. One part of society believes in his negative actions, the other does not.
Negative side of a leap year:
- Natural disasters
- catastrophes
- Military conflicts
- Frequent accidents
- Lost
- fires
Positive side of a leap year
People born in a leap year are creative and talented. Endowed with bright charisma, strong character, love of life (Julius Caesar, Leonardo da Vinci, Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Gauguin).
Today, a leap year is perceived as a year of disasters, wars, catastrophes. After all, the most terrible events occurred during this period.
People are subject to something to believe, and most often bad. A leap year is perceived as a time of loss, disappointment, sadness. Is it so? It's worth asking yourself.
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Is 2019 a leap year or not? 2019 will not be a leap year. From year to year, the approach of the new year causes unrest among superstitious people. What will the upcoming 2019 year of the Pig be like, Leap year or non-leap year.
Interest is based on folk signs and superstitions associated with the addition of an additional February 29th. One day, February 29, is added to the calendar every four years. The previous Leap Year was 2016. When is the next Leap Year? The next one will be in 2020, four years from now.
Razgadamus considers it educational. How many days are in a leap year? A leap year (or popularly called Vysokosny) is considered every fourth year. Its duration is 366 days, one more than the duration of a common year, thanks to an additional day - February 29th. In normal, non-leap years, February has 28 days.
What years are leap years: calendar
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Table of past years up to 2000
Table after 2000
How many days in 2019
You can get an answer to the question of how many days there will be in 2019, 365 or 366, by looking. If 2019 is not a leap year, then 2019 will be 365 days long.
2019 Leap year or not, worries superstitious people and is primarily of interest to those people whose birthday falls on February 29th. It turns out that those born in a Leap Year on February 29 have to celebrate their birthday every four years or postpone the celebration to March 1.
The leap year differs from the usual one in duration, it is longer by 1 day. But since ancient times, people have been afraid of the onset of such a four-year period, instilling fear of impending misfortune.
Exist folk omens, according to which the arrival of a Leap Year means the onset of an unlucky period of time in the life of every person for four years.
Signs in Leap Year: Do's and Don'ts
Believe in omens or not? February 29 is popularly called Kasyan's Day (or Kasyanov's Day), and it is considered unlucky for the birth of a child.
- It is not advisable to plan the birth of a baby, but if pregnancy occurs, then expectant mother you will have to refrain from cutting your hair until the very birth.
- If the child was born on a Leap Year, the baptismal ceremony must be expedited so that the baby receives protection.
- You can not start new business, any financial investment business is doomed to fail.
- People who believe in omens advise not to sell or buy real estate in Leap Year, not to change their place of residence.
- According to signs, it is not recommended to have a pet.
- It is better to postpone the trip until better times.
- Highly Bad sign planning a leap year wedding. The sign says that a marriage entered into in an unfortunate period of time will break up, the family will be haunted by misfortunes, illnesses, betrayal of spouses, evil fate.
- It is not recommended to change jobs, start making repairs in the house.
Our ancestors adhered to the rule that the unlucky year for marriage immediately follows the Leap Year and the ban on marriage remains for another year. If you believe you will accept, then after 2016 (it was a Leap year), the next 2017 is the year of the widow, the year of the widower is 2018.
2019 is the year of the widow or widower
The years of the widow and the widower are considered the first and second years after the Leap Year, the previous one was 2016. If you believe it, then 2017 is the year of the widow, the year of the widower is 2018, both dates are not suitable for a wedding. And couples who have scheduled a wedding in 2019 will be prosperous and well-being.
Our grandmothers did not marry, they were afraid to get a mystical curse on their family from Higher powers and remain a widow or be among the dead.
Astrologers consider folk signs to be prejudices and remnants of the past, they recommend not to believe in such forecasts and not to follow them.
Priests advise to follow the call of the heart, start a family, marry in accordance with church canons and set a wedding date for 2019 without a doubt. According to - the year of the Pig - an animal symbolizing peace and harmony.
Widow years (list): 2001; 2005; 2009; 2013; 2017; 2021; 2025; 2029; 2033; 2037; 2041; 2045; 2049; 2053; 2057; 2061; 2065.
Years of the widower (list): 2002; 2006; 2010; 2014; 2018; 2022; 2026; 2030; 2034; 2038; 2042; 2046; 2050; 2054; 2058; 2062; 2066.
Is it possible to get married in 2019 or get married? Can. Signs and superstitions are usually based on popular rumors, but in fact there is no confirmed data or real statistics about the years of the widow or widower.
How to determine Leap year: calculation
- Determining a leap year or not is easier if the date of the previous one is known. Leap years repeat every four years.
- You can calculate the leap year by knowing how many days in a year - 365 or 366.
- A leap year if it is divisible by 4 without a remainder; if it can be divided by 100 without a remainder, it is a common year. But if it is divisible by 400 without a remainder, then it is a leap year.
What to expect from 2019
Due to the fact that 2019 will not be a leap year and will be held under the leadership of the Yellow Earth Pig, astrologers give a peaceful forecast for all 365 days of 2019. The pig is a symbol of the future of 2019. this patient animal symbolizes well-being, peace, tranquility and wisdom.
The personal life of many single people will change in 2019, loneliness will end and there will be a happy opportunity to find a friend, meet a loved one. A favorable period is coming for the birth of children, the creation family union. Persistent and purposeful will accompany.
Astrologers say that there will be a chance to become happy in your personal life, to achieve success in work, to advance career ladder or start your own business.
The pig, as you know, belongs to animals with enviable perseverance, and those who show perseverance, diligence, take responsibility in difficult circumstances, are not afraid of difficulties, will be able to achieve what they want.
Folk signs for 2019, beliefs and forecasts of various astrologers agree on one thing - the year of the Pig, the beginning, middle, end and all 365 days - a favorable and successful period. No matter how many days there are in 2019, every day you need to strive for the intended goal, think positively, not paying attention to bad omens.
Leap year (lat. bis sextus - “second sixth”) - a year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the duration of which is 366 days - one day more than the duration of a regular, non-leap year. In the Julian calendar, a leap year is every fourth year; in the Gregorian calendar, there are exceptions to this rule.
A year is a conventional unit of time, which historically meant a single cycle of seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter). In most countries, the calendar length of the year is 365 or 366 days. At present, the year is also used as a temporal characteristic of the revolution of planets around stars in planetary systems, in particular the Earth around the Sun.
The calendar year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars is 365 days in non-leap years and 366 days in leap years. The average length of the year is 365.2425 days for the Gregorian and 365.25 days for the Julian calendar.
The calendar year in the Islamic calendar contains 353, 354 or 355 days - 12 lunar months. The average length of the year is 354.37 days, which is less than the tropical year, and therefore Muslim holidays "roam" according to the seasons.
The calendar year in the Jewish calendar contains 353, 354 or 355 days in a simple year and 383, 384 or 385 days in a leap year. The average length of the year is 365.2468 days, which is close to the tropical year.
The length of the tropical year (the time between the two vernal equinoxes) is 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 46 seconds. The difference in the duration of the tropical year and the average Julian calendar year (365.25 days) is 11 minutes 14 seconds. Of these 11 minutes and 14 seconds, approximately 128 years add up to one day.
As the centuries passed, a shift in the day of the vernal equinox was noticed, with which church holidays. By the 16th century the vernal equinox came about 10 days earlier than March 21, used to determine the day of Easter.
To compensate for the accumulated error and avoid such a shift in the future, in 1582, Pope Gregory XIII reformed the calendar. In order to better match the average calendar year to the solar year, it was decided to change the leap year rule. As before, a year remained a leap year, the number of which is a multiple of four, but an exception was made for those that were a multiple of 100. From now on, such years were leap years only when they were also divided by 400.
In other words, a year is a leap year in two cases: either it is a multiple of 4, but not a multiple of 100, or it is a multiple of 400. A year is not a leap year if it is not a multiple of 4, or it is a multiple of 100, but not a multiple of 400.
The last years of centuries, ending in two zeros, in three cases of the four are not leap years. So, the years 1700, 1800 and 1900 are not leap years, since they are a multiple of 100 and not a multiple of 400. The years 1600 and 2000 are leap years, since they are a multiple of 400. The years 2100, 2200 and 2300 are non-leap years. In leap years, an extra day is introduced - February 29. The Catholic world lives according to the Julian calendar. Unlike the Julian calendar, the Gregorian calendar takes into account only one object - the Sun.
We currently live by the Julian calendar new style), before the revolution they lived according to the Gregorian ( old style). The difference between the old and new styles was 11 days in the 18th century, 12 days in the 19th century, and 12 days in the 20th century. XXI centuries- 13 days. In the 22nd century, this difference will already be 14 days. The Gregorian calendar was introduced under Soviet rule on February 14, 1918 (after January 31, it was no longer February 1, but immediately the 14th). The last leap year was , the next one will be .
1996 1992 1988 1984 1980 1976 1972 1968 1964 1960 1956 1952 1948 1944 1940 1936 1932 1928 1924 1920 Gregorian calendar 1900 is a non-leap year, Julian is a leap year. 1896.
Note: For most computer and mobile systems, valid dates are from December 13, 1901, 20:45:54 GMT to January 19, 2038, 03:14:07 GMT. (These dates correspond to the minimum and maximum value of a 32-bit signed integer). For Windows, valid dates are from 01-01-1970 to 01-19-2038.
Everyone has heard of the existence of a leap year. But few people know where this name came from, and how humanity has a certain time limit in reserve, which in the future may be a whole year. Why leap years of the 21st century are considered unlucky, how they can be determined - will be described in this review.
The common unit of time is the year.
During this period of time, a full seasonal cycle takes place:
- Spring;
- summer;
- autumn;
- winter.
It is during this period of time that the Earth makes a complete revolution around the star Sun. This action takes 365 full days and 6 hours. This time period is called the astronomical year. One day contains 24 hours. Of the "extra" 6 hours of each year, an additional day is accumulated, falling on every fourth year in a row. This day falls on February 29th.
Important! The presence of the 29th day in February makes the year a leap year.
The unusual year owes its name to Latin, from which literally "Bicsextus" is translated as "the second sixth". In the Julian calendar, the “extra” number was the second 24. And since February was last month year according to Caesar's calendar, an extra day was added to it.
Julian and Gregorian calendars
Since the beginning of world history, mankind has become aware of two types of calendars:
- Julian;
- Gregorian.
Starting from January 1, 45 BC, civilized mankind lived according to the Julian calendar, which Gaius Julius Caesar founded. According to this calendar, every third year was followed by a long year with a 366-day composition.
The Romans believed that it takes 365.25 days for a complete revolution of the planet around the heavenly body, while the exact date is 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 46 seconds. It turns out that every year between the two equinoxes there is a difference of 11 minutes and 14 seconds.
Thus, over 128 years of these minutes, one day has accumulated, and over 16 centuries this figure has increased to 10. In the Julian calendar, a leap year was any that was a multiple of 100, 200.
This continued until 1582, while the then acting Pope Gregory presented a new calendar, where a leap year is not only every fourth year, but even one that is a multiple of 400. Such, for example, was 2000.
One of the reasons why it was decided to change the calendar was the Christian holidays, which were required to be celebrated in certain time no offset. So, the Catholic Pope Gregory XIII proposed his own calendar, which was approved and adopted during the Ecumenical Council.
Answering the question of how to determine a leap year without having a table at hand, every second even year of the Gregorian calendar should be considered as such.
Since 1918, the inhabitants of our country began to use Gregorian calendar. Since the transition to the Gregorian style, dates have been mixed by 10 days, although until now, the difference between the Gregorian and Julian calendars increases by 3 days every four centuries.
Leap year calendar
In order to know for sure and not wonder how to determine a leap year, you need to adopt such a feature - the number of the year is divisible by 4, 100 and 400 without a trace. If the number is divisible by 4,100 but not divisible by 400, then the year is not a leap year. Taking into account this information, you can easily determine the desired year.
Cause of Leap Year's Bad Fame
It must be admitted that if we did not have leap years, there would be a regular shift of the seasons. Therefore, they help to synchronize the Gregorian and astrological calendars, and not allow the seasons to shift to other months.
But why a leap year is considered bad, you should understand. In Slavic culture, there has long been a negative attitude towards such years. An extra day in February was considered the cause of disasters and dashing deeds.
Perhaps the reason for such dislike was the fact that this time of February 29, according to Slavic beliefs, is subject to Kashchei-Chernobog, who commanded dark forces, sowing evil, death, disease and madness.
Often, the ancient Russians associated a leap day with Cassian, who was born just on February 29th. Based on the legends, where he was assigned the role of a guardian of the gates of Hell, a traitor cherub, a pupil of demons, etc., one can understand why this character was greatly feared and strongly cursed. The Russians were sure that Cassian had a negative impact on the whole year. There was a pestilence of cattle and poultry, crops were destroyed in the fields, and famine set in.
On the day of February 29, the people tried once again not to go out into the yard, to keep cattle and poultry locked up.
It is difficult to unequivocally answer why a leap year is considered bad. Some scientists claim that natural disasters and man-made disasters are becoming more frequent during this period of time. Many individuals are also in a hurry to write off their individual troubles for more than a year.
Historical facts are such tragic events:
- collapse Byzantine Empire and the cities of Constantinople fall on the leap year 1204;
- in 1232 the bloody Spanish Inquisition began;
- pestilence of inhabitants medieval Europe from the plague, which killed 1/3 of the population in 1400;
- the terrible events of the Bartholomew night in 1572;
- the terrible tsunami in Japan in 1896 and the earthquake in China in 1556;
- in 1908, everyone became aware of the fall of the Tunguska meteorite, etc.
This list can be continued for a long time. These are the statistics that back up most of the popular beliefs, superstitions and signs.
Good to know! Those newlyweds who dared to celebrate their wedding in a leap year were predicted to have a difficult family life.
List of leap years in the 21st century
In order to plan important events in your life, such as marriage, the birth of children, a change of profession, place of residence, etc., information about which leap years this century will be useful.
Leap years, list in the 20th century: 1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1806 1988, 1992, 1996.
Leap years in our century: 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024, 2028, 2032, 2036, 2040, 2044, 2048, 2052, 2056, 2060, 2064, 2068, 2082.2082, 2082.2082 2088, 2092, 2096, 2100.
It is generally accepted that all years since February 29 bring trouble and are marked by tragic events. But, taking into account the information received, we can conclude that you should not pay too much attention to signs. Bad events and cataclysms happened at different times.
Some people, on the contrary, endow the leap year with mystical properties, and wonder why it is considered bad.
Certain lucky ones and originals consider themselves to be people born on February 29th. They can celebrate their birthday only once every 4 years.
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Summing up
Positive attitude and faith in own forces constitute a powerful base for important accomplishments in a person's life, and small superstitions should not become an obstacle to achieving goals.
