An integral part of any home, like the roof and floor, is the porch. It is from him that acquaintance with the exterior and style of the whole house begins. Very often, when buying a house, you can find that it does not have a porch or it is too old and needs to be replaced, in which case you need to know how to properly attach a porch with your own hands.
Where to start building a porch
The main thing in any work is to plan your activities correctly and clearly at all stages of construction. Determine the interior design of the porch, calculate the dimensions and choose the material for construction, the configuration and number of steps, the type of handrails and their style.
Also, when building a porch with your own hands, it is imperative to take into account some of the nuances and design tricks. For example, the number of steps should be odd and this is not a whim of the builders, but a proven psychological factor, and their width should not exceed 20 cm.
Also, during construction, it is worth paying attention to the railing, which will help emphasize the style of the porch, highlight its features, or act as an absolutely conservative assistant. But do not forget that when building a small porch with your own hands, an excessive pile of interior details is unacceptable, so it is better to refuse the railing altogether.
Another important feature that should not be missed during construction is the size of the site. It can be made absolutely any size, since there are no strict rules and recommendations for its construction.
Materials for building a porch
Attaching a porch with your own hands will help a properly sustained combination of tone and style with the whole house, and not everyone succeeds in this. Surely everyone has seen a ridiculous stone porch attached to a wooden house or vice versa.
You can avoid such mistakes during construction by combining stone and wood, but you need to approach this process carefully and carefully. The porch, made in the same style as the attributes of the external design, will harmoniously merge into the structure of the building. So, if red brick or decorative forging is used in the construction of the fence, then these elements must be added to the design of the porch. Its lighting should partially coincide with the lamps that illuminate the house from the outside. Let them emphasize the unity of thought and style of their master.
The amount of investment in the construction of a porch to the house will depend on the amount of work and materials used in the construction of your own hands.
How to build a wooden porch
The tree has always been a noble decoration of any home and emphasized the sophistication of style. A wooden porch is no exception. Such a porch is best attached to a wooden house. Construction can be done in several ways.
Frame method. This construction method is the simplest. After pouring and fixing the foundation, a stepped wooden box is installed on it. The porch is fixed and leveled with the help of transverse support beams, and the wood in contact with concrete must be treated with resin or bitumen to extend the life of the structure.
Beam method. This method of construction is similar to the previous one, but after the porch is installed on the foundation, the staircase itself is installed on beams recessed into concrete using the punching method. The beams themselves are fastened with a support beam or rigidly fixed to the foundation. As in the first method, special attention should be paid to the processing of wood in contact with concrete.
Concrete porch extension
When building a concrete porch with your own hands, first of all, it is worth doing the preparatory work. It is necessary to calculate the size and dig a hole for the foundation of the future structure. The pit should be at least 100 centimeters deep with a sand and gravel cushion pre-filled to the bottom. After preparing the pit, a wooden formwork is formed and reinforcement is performed with knitted reinforcement. The hole is then filled with mortar.
The second stage of construction is even more painstaking than the first. It consists of the direct erection of stairs. The process begins with the erection of formwork and reinforcement, and the staircase is gradually erected one step per pour. After the formwork and the reinforcing frame, the steps begin to be poured and the corners are additionally reinforced with metal profile corners.
Attention ! After pouring, the level of the base of the porch should be below the level of the door, for further facing of bare concrete and aesthetics.
Do not forget about handrails and railings. If the house is lined with brick, you should not invent something new, it is best to choose a brick base for the railing. You can also choose decorative wrought iron railings with wooden handrails. It is important to remember that only wooden railings are ideal for use in any weather and season.
Making a brick building
The stages of building a brick porch are the same as for a concrete structure, but as always there are a number of nuances. When creating masonry, the same method is used as when building a house, that is, row by row. A brick structure will undoubtedly cost more than a concrete one, but it will serve its owner much longer and better.
Installing a canopy over the porch
To protect the porch from the weather, you will need to build a roof, and in the common people a visor. It will help protect the site from rain and snow, protect it from premature wear, and also help to stylize the building under the overall design of the house. Most often, the roof is made of metal profiles or metal tiles, but it is possible to use a wooden beam or polypropylene plates.
The most beautiful and natural, namely wooden roofs, require additional attention and care. So, about once every 3-4 years, repainting or special processing of wood is required to extend its service life. If you neglect these requirements, then the visor will dry out and crack, and soon it will completely collapse. When using polypropylene plates, it is worth remembering their low strength and fragility. It should also be borne in mind that the total area of the roof should exceed the area of \u200b\u200bthe porch by at least 0.5 meters.
Advice ! When building a concrete or brick porch to the house, you can lay the foundations for fixing the roof in advance.
Thus, you will save energy for further mounting of roof fasteners and time for marking and strengthening it.
The roof must be single or gable, but always with gutters for water drainage. To prevent water from splashing in the rain, an ordinary chain should be attached to the end of the gutter to the ground, and drainage should be made on the ground under the drain point, which will eliminate possible puddles in front of the porch.
Stylistic features of construction
There are a huge number of styles and variations in the construction of the porch, but based on the latest trends in fashion and interior preferences, the following commonly used styles are distinguished.
Classic style. Absolutely conservative style with a minimum of interior and design introductions, and even with their complete exclusion. Classic gable roof with pillars, railings and cladding with tiles or porcelain stoneware. Colors of painting and facing material are neutral or grey-brown. The style emphasizes practicality and simplicity combined with independence.
Country house style. The predominance of a mixture of several styles, but no frills, where moderate classics prevail and country notes are intertwined. The natural decoration of the porch with vines or ivy is used, which creates a unique atmosphere and a warm environment.
European style. Moderation of views and a certain severity create an incomparable style of old Europe. The style is dominated by the presence of many decorative interior details, ranging from rocking chairs to garden figures and fountains.
Terrace. A separate style inherent in a separate and open terrace or veranda with its own interior and furnishings, which consists of wicker furniture or wooden chairs and tables. Most often, the roof has to be abandoned on the veranda, and this causes a number of inconveniences.
Lock . The interior of this structure is dominated by the style of medieval castles, ranging from a pointed spire on a gable roof to a complete porch decoration with natural stone. A mandatory attribute of this style is the presence of massive forged interior details and lamps stylized as torches and candlesticks.
Arbor. The style intertwines a classic porch and a romantic gazebo for dates. The style requires the presence of benches and coffee tables, which are conducive to long conversations, romantic dates or just outdoor gatherings. Also in the interior, the correct multi-level lighting and the presence of a large number of colors play an important role.
Conclusion
Building a porch with your own hands will never become commonplace. After all, every day many types of design and interior novelties are created that can emphasize a particular style, and this gives impetus to action and the conquest of new heights in repair. It is clear that you do not need special skills for building a porch with your own hands, but you will have to take into account all the nuances. But the main desire and then everything will be within the power of even a novice builder.
We will learn more about how to make a staircase for the porch with our own hands in the next video.
Are you going to build a porch in the country with your own hands? We have collected all the necessary recommendations with which your porch will turn out strong and durable.
Golden rules for a good porch
For a brick or concrete dwelling, it is best to make an extension from the appropriate material. Wooden houses will also look better with a wooden entrance.
Let's highlight four principles that experienced builders usually put into practice. The number of steps must be odd, with a number of more than three, a railing is required. What causes such stringent requirements (traditions or standards) is unknown, but common sense, you see, is present.
The type of door determines the width of the porch to the house. Minimum with a single door - 1.5 m, if it is a double door - 2 m.
The length (depth) of the platform in front of the door must be at least 1 m longer than the door leaf. A small space can cause you to fall off the porch or cause unwanted injury.
It is better to make a porch at the same time as building a house, otherwise distortions and flaws due to shrinkage are possible. But we will proceed from the fact that it is being built as an additional summer cottage.
How to build a concrete structure?
Following our rule, a porch for a summer residence made of reinforced concrete must also be made of this material. Let's see in what order the work will go.
How to build a porch in the country with your own hands - a step by step diagram
Step 1: Pit
Before work, it is necessary to collect as much information as possible about the level of soil freezing in the area. This is necessary so that later all your work does not go to waste due to freezing of the soil in winter and subsequent thawing in the spring, when the water will wash the base. The foundation pit needs to be dug to such a depth that it corresponds to the level of freezing. After the construction of the country porch, some precipitation will still occur, but it will not be catastrophic. When the pit is ready, the alignment of its walls and bottom will follow. Then comes the backfilling of the base with crushed stone, it is enough to make the height of the layer no higher than 10 cm. It is recommended that this layer be well compacted.
It is the porch that creates the first impression of the house. Very often, the owner spends serious money on the design and decoration of the house, and equips the entrance part later, while not really caring about its appearance. The main thing is to protect the entrance. But not only this is the main thing, in addition to a practical purpose, this element also becomes a decor.
Practical features
A porch is an architectural structure that is separate from the house. Simply put, this is an extension to the house, which helps a person move from ground level to floor level.
The porch has two functions: practical and decorative.
Since the entrance element is built after the construction of the house is completed, it is usually given little attention. A properly built and decorated porch can be an additional decoration for the yard.
During construction, it is important to know some technical rules:
- the width of the porch should be greater than the doorway. The size of the site should accommodate several people at the same time;
- the structure is built horizontally. A small angle of inclination is acceptable for self-flow of water;
- the number of steps should be such that a person stands on the platform with the foot that first stood on the first step;
- the recommended width of the steps is about 30 cm, and the height is 15–25 cm, the height of the railing depends on the height of the residents of the house, on average, from about 80 cm to 1 m.
Types of structures
The porch can be low, high, with or without a veranda.
A low porch is built in a house where there is no basement. Entrance doors are low to the ground and such a structure protects them from environmental influences (precipitation, dampness, and so on), and is usually built from concrete or stone. Railings are optional, but sometimes they are installed for beauty.
If funds and space allow, then a low porch is made with a veranda. In this case, it becomes an independent part, which must be protected from bad weather conditions. The veranda is close to the ground, so to be protected from dampness, there must be a waterproof cushion under it.
There is a high porch where the house is raised to the level of the basement, it is built with several steps (depending on the height) and railings.
The building with a veranda looks chic, reliable, but it is also expensive. The veranda can be located in the center of the house, or at its corners. Under the veranda, you can plant different vegetation that will decorate the house. The veranda itself, thanks to its high location, is protected from the dampness of the earth. Under it you can make a pantry.
The porch should complement the house, not look separated from it. Design and material depends on what and how the house is built.
If the house is wooden, then it is logical that the wooden porch is simple in execution, and therefore inexpensive. Solid wood is used in places where there is a constant load. Since the tree swells under the influence of moisture, the platform is installed below the entrance to the house. The material is dried so that the moisture content is not more than 15-18%. After that, the wood is treated with antiseptic and refractory agents.
The stone porch differs in durability, reliability and durability. The most difficult thing is the constant care of the stone cladding, which is constantly destroyed. The depth of the foundation should be equal to the depth of the foundation of the house. The steps are made of facing bricks, and the cladding is made of porcelain tiles. Clinker tiles are especially recommended, they are easy to clean, non-slip and have a wide range of colors.
For a polycarbonate structure, a frame is needed to which this material is attached. Polycarbonate is durable, it is difficult to even scratch it. Due to its low weight, it does not carry a load on the foundation. Easy to clean, water leaves no residue. The polycarbonate sheet is covered with a special film that protects the material itself and does not transmit ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it cannot be removed.
The metal porch can be combined with other materials. It is easy to install. In order for such a structure to last longer, it is coated with an anti-corrosion agent. Designs can be both simple and complex. Wrought iron porch looks beautiful, but its cost is high. In addition, it will be very noisy when it rains. It is not recommended to make a metal canopy
Which design to choose
The design of the porch can be represented as a single platform, or a complex structure with a veranda, stairs and decorative elements. It is worth considering the design of the house to get a holistic composition.
Here are some tips:
- the canopy can be attached directly to the house or be part of the structure;
- a flat canopy is impractical - precipitation will not drain;
- steps are not made of polished materials so that there is no slipping on them in rain or frost;
- the porch built into the house looks very impressive when the second floor or the roof of the house plays the role of a canopy.
Wooden houses can be built with a porch. It will serve as a summer living room or dining room. If the house has several outbuildings, then you can make a terrace. Sometimes the porch is built in a circle. To create a rustic style, the design is made with a canopy to hang plant pots.
If the house is built of bright brick, then it will be very good to emphasize some elements in white, for example, window frames or pillars. This design is suitable for classic houses.
For a house with a built-in porch, you can make a stone finish. There are three options here: to veneer only the portal, the entire porch, and to finish the adjacent facade. Pillars, fences or steps are also made of brick. Sometimes they just lay out a brick path to the house.
Well-thought-out lighting and decorative elements play an important role, whether it be plant pots, artificial waterfalls, benches and so on.
How to make a porch with your own hands - a description of the construction technology
Construction technology consists of 4 stages:
- Calculations and design.
- The choice of material.
- Raising the frame.
- Construction.
At the design stage, the foundation is determined, either it is dug separately, or it is shared with the house. If the foundation is separate, then you need to decide on its size and depth, the length of the piles. Calculate the height of the stairs, railings, the size of the platform in front of the front door.
Often wood or concrete is chosen for construction. The tree is usually used conifers, most often larch.
The foundation area must be cleared and strengthened with a mesh of reinforcement filled with a thin layer of concrete 20–30 cm. The concrete is kneaded as follows: 4 kg of crushed stone and 2 kg of sand are taken for 1 kg of cement, stirred with a small amount of water, because the concrete should not be elastic. A backing brick is laid on top.
For waterproofing, use aquasol or roofing material, folded in two layers. Waterproofing is done both horizontally and vertically.
After waterproofing, a staircase is made, steps are laid. The technology depends on the chosen material.
How to avoid mistakes
- First mistake. The porch is completed after the construction of the house. In this case, the foundation is dug shallow, it is not connected with the foundation of the house. Therefore, the foundation of the porch is affected by groundwater, frosty uplift of the earth, different shrinkage of the earth and other factors that lead to cracks between the house and the entrance structure.
- Second mistake. The site is set on the same level as the entrance to the house. Therefore, in winter, when the porch becomes higher due to the rise of the earth, the front door can jam.
- Third mistake. Poor vapor barrier or lack of it. Water seeps through the concrete, reaches the tile, which does not allow steam to pass through, the steam turns into water and remains under the tile. And when frost hits, the water expands and rips off the finish.
- Fourth mistake. Sometimes during construction
The owners underestimate the porch of the house, but in vain, it can be significantly transformed with your own hands, as in the photo. The porch is an important element of the facade of a country house, which is the face of the owners. The main entrance emphasizes the architecture, the view of a country house. You will not surprise anyone with the same type of buildings, so everyone wants to highlight their structure. There are ideas that will make it beautiful, cozy for outdoor recreation. We will talk about interesting design ideas - shapes, finishes, materials used, design ideas.
Projects
The choice of size, shape depends on:
- architectural features;
- the size of the house itself;
- personal tastes of the owner.
Designers believe that the canopy, railings should be done in the same style reading with the roof, balcony of the house.
Let's give an example: a house with a gable roof requires a similar porch canopy, but if bars are installed on the windows, the railing should have a similar forged pattern. No exception and the type of columns, arches, other decorating details.
We note several main types of projects, design:
- Discovery is a popular type; most often has a visor, railings; decorated with decor, which are transferred to the house in winter.
- Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of materials: glass, polycarbonate, mosquito net. Such visors decorate the entrance, hallway, provide a place to rest in any weather.
- Hinged - this type is built if there is a basement in the house, and also, if such a need is required by the area near the house; the structure resembles a balcony.
- Terrace - an extended porch used as a place to relax.
In addition, it is worth noting the possible types of protrusions - rounded or rectangular.
The closed porch has a high level of heat and sound insulation. Glazing is recommended to be carried out using a composite.
To create a project, you must first measure the area in front of the house. Of course, if there is a lot of space, it is better to make a veranda porch, which will be an excellent protector from rain, snow, and also play the role of a family resting place. If there is not as much space as we would like, a semicircular veranda is a great option. If you do not overload the interior with decor, a monochrome structure will visually expand the space.
Important points:
For a wooden house
A wooden house is characterized by comfort, complete safety for the human body. The most used materials for building a porch to a wooden house are timber, boards.
Advice
If you want to insulate it, you will additionally need siding. To make the extension look cozy, you can use the clapboard.
The presence of a railing cannot be ignored if the entrance has several steps. This element is not only practical, but also perfectly decorates the finish. Our advice is to take some time to decorate the railing with carvings.
Wood is an inexpensive but whimsical material. Be sure to cover it with paint or varnish to avoid rotting, deformation. It is also recommended to cover the material with a special compound from different beetles. With the observance of such technology, the structure will last for more than a decade.
Using logs is a creative process. Here you need to adhere to the basic rule - we compact the site before construction. The rest is in the hands of the owner.
The porch and the house are one ensemble, but you should not limit your imagination during decoration. Do you want to make it sophisticated? Add some lanterns, hanging flower pots, paintings.
If you like luxury, aristocracy, then your option is artistic forging, sculptures near the entrance, a small fountain. An artificial fireplace will look great, giving warmth, comfort to family outdoor recreation.
Varieties of the porch
Porch: awnings
Each porch requires a canopy, because it not only protects from precipitation, but also protects from injuries in winter. If the canopy is built only for protection, then the usual design, which has a simple, expensive design, will do.
The main principle in this case is accuracy, cleanliness. Suitable materials for this:
- polycarbonate;
- metallic profile;
- metal tiles;
- soft tiles;
- corrugated board;
- slate.
You should adhere to the same style of house and canopy.
Some prefer more original canopies, for example:
- in Russian;
- classical;
- modern styles.
In this case, the selection of appropriate materials for the frame, flooring is required. For example, a house made of timber requires a wooden structure, an opaque roof.
The wrought-iron canopy looks great. Unfortunately, there are not enough own forces here, you will need to order the product in special workshops. Such a canopy not only performs the function of protection, but is already a significant part in the design. Finishing corresponds to the uniform design of the railings, platforms, stairs. The sophistication of the visor can be added with the help of lanterns, hanging flowerpots.
Advice
Forged canopy is perfectly combined with polycarbonate. Transparency makes it possible to appreciate the luxury of a forged product.
Speaking about the material, it is better to choose metal, as it is characterized by:
- High strength - metal supports are able to withstand any weight of the roof.
- The ability to build a structure of any area.
- Fire resistance.
- Availability, a wide range of materials in stores.
- Easy mounting.
- Wide range of modeling possibilities.
- Ease of maintenance.
The tree is slightly inferior to the above induced material in terms of technical characteristics. But it is suitable for a canopy of a small porch, while it will please with a low price, aesthetic appearance.
Polycarbonate
A porch that is completely made of polycarbonate is a rarity. Most often, this is just a canopy. In the case of using polycarbonate, the visor acquires several advantages:
- Originality, completeness of appearance.
- Protection of entrance doors from sunlight, heavy rain.
- Practicality, originality, low price of the material.
- It is characterized by excellent flexibility, stability, reliability.
It is not recommended to make the entire terrace out of polycarbonate, as it is not entirely beautiful. It is better to combine it with wood, natural stones. It looks quite stylish, extraordinary.
A small suburban area, modest houses look good with an ordinary polycarbonate visor. Refinement will add a tree in combination with polycarbonate. A steel frame is suitable for mansions - original, solid. Dark shades will give maximum style.
Want more vibrant colors? Then flowerpots with cute flowers placed on the frame are an excellent design element that gives comfort. Chairs, sofas can be decorated with bright pillows to match the main color.
Closed
An enclosed porch is an extension that is protected on each side. In fact, this is a separate room. The type of structure should correspond to the general appearance of the house. Is the aesthetic aspect important to you? Then combine these two elements with something common, for example:
For lovers of bold decisions, they will like the combination of a wooden extension and a brick / stone facade - it is suitable if the house has any wooden element - shutters, a balcony.
Often there are extensions to private houses with glazing, polycarbonate frames.
Visor
The visor is an architectural facade structure that performs decorative and protective functions. It can be performed in the following ways:
- Modular - consists of prefabricated parts; easy to install.
- Monolithic - a solid element together with walls; maximum strength and durability.
The visor is an architectural facade structure
The choice of material depends on your taste, but still pay attention to the harmony of the overall style. This also applies to the form, if there is imagination, it can even be unusual bends.
Visors are divided according to the method of fastening:
- Suspended - small size, made of lightweight materials, suspensions are used for installation.
- Supports - props are used.
The visor is able to give the structure a unique look, which is why we pay maximum attention to this issue. Here are some design solutions:
- The beams supporting the structure can be made in the form of antique-style columns - this gives a refined, luxurious look.
- Wooden props can be styled antique, and a gable classic canopy will add fabulousness to the building; don't forget other decorating aspects in the landscape to complete the picture.
- Love brevity? Then your option is a monolithic visor with the style of finishing the whole house - strictly, but solidly.
- Using the same architectural details, you will definitely win, for example, it can be a veranda or a roof slope.
- The arched canopy has a special effect, it softens the shape of the facade, makes the house visually more comfortable.
The level of protection, the visual effect depends on the size of the canopy. Small canopies are suitable for small houses. Large - this is most likely the necessary protection of solid buildings.
Lighting
An important part is the choice of lighting. If the canopy has a strict shape, it is better to choose built-in lights, they will not disturb the overall composition. The same lighting is ideal for highlighting active decor, drawing attention to the right accents.
Lighting is an important part when planning a porch.
For classic extensions, it is better to choose small pendant chandeliers. Universal idea - wall sconces. Neon lights and figurines with artificial light look unusual.
Stylistics, textures
- facade;
- fencing;
- gate.
You can highlight such basic styles, design solutions will be introduced below. But the combination of different textures looks interesting.
For example, a path that smoothly turns into a brick railing with wooden balusters. Try to smooth out the sharp roof with the smooth shapes of the walkway, and connect the round balcony and rectangular steps with the sidewalk.
Classical
Characteristic features - strict, seasoned, moderate style. The extension is equipped with a gable roof, which can be supplemented with beautiful columns, railings with rounded balusters. Facing materials suitable for classicism - natural stones, ceramics, painted wood.
Russian style
The entrance has long been distinguished by sophistication. The extension is decorated with:
- carved elements;
- turned balusters;
- pillars made in a complex shape;
- various ornate patterns.
Now the Russian style is especially popular. It involves the use of natural materials, handmade decor.
Middle Ages
Pretty modern style. Such a veranda is similar to ancient fortresses, which are decorated with natural stone. You can decorate the front entrance with torch lamps, forged gratings, unhewn logs.
This type will attract the attention of others with its luxury.
Country
Wooden structure with carved pillars, railings. For decoration, you should use the maximum number of colors in a variety of readings:
European
Distinctive features - the presence of regular shapes, restrained lines. The extension has the appearance of a small restrained structure, for the cladding of which natural stones and ceramic tiles are used. For decoration, figurines, flower pots are used.
mediterranean
Has two readings:
Combines Greek, Roman culture. A characteristic feature is a stone courtyard, supplemented by multi-tiered steps. Sandstone is used for decoration, metal elements are used for decoration.
Combination of Italian, Spanish, French style. The difference is the maximum of irregularities, relief. Exterior - an open terrace, located in several tiers. The floor area is covered with paving stones, sometimes with clinker. The flooring near the house is made of deck boards. The canopy is arranged on columns. Concrete balusters are placed throughout the veranda. Fountains, flower tubs, sculptures are used as decor.
French
One of the varieties of European style, which has charm. The highlight is the presence of a glass door with a lattice in an openwork design. The design should be decorated with curly elements, beautiful wicker furniture, a lot of fresh flowers (pots on the floor, hanging flowerpots).
Fortress house
Massive veranda finished with natural stones. Relevant details - the presence of forged gratings, torch lamps. Lattices can be decorated with flower pots.
"Gingerbread"
Combines metal gratings, decorative brick elements. Covered with a gable roof. The decor is plants that curl. Isre dka details from a tree which are painted in natural shades are used.
Patio
A patio is an outdoor terrace that adjoins the house. It has a table and benches. In such a territory you can gladly receive guests in the summer. The only difference is the absence of a visor or roof. Most often, the patio combines a porch and a garden gazebo in terms of its functionality.
Construction material
metal
Most often, metal elements are:
- roof;
- steps;
- railing.
But you can find completely metal structures. The main advantages of such visors are high strength and durability.
This design requires additional expenses for painting, coating with a special compound to avoid the appearance of corrosion and rust. A metal floor is a very bold decision, because it is cold. Terraces additional They are additionally covered with wooden beams, concrete.
Metal construction - high strength
The design of this veranda is strict, but stylish. To dilute cold shades, we advise adding interesting decor, bright colors, installing more light sources.
Concrete
Concrete construction is considered the cheapest, most versatile, but at the same time reliable material. The main advantage is a long service life, since the monolithic structure is resistant to various factors. We note a simple repair, decoration. In addition, with the help of concrete, you can create any form, and this will not increase the price, construction time.
Concrete construction - the cheapest and most versatile option
It is good to use clinker tiles for decoration, natural stones and paint look good. If you are a supporter of modern style, then leave the siding facade unfinished - this will emphasize the texture of the walls.
from brick
Reliable, unpretentious variation. A veranda made of such material is a little more expensive than those induced, but quite an attractive solution. Although the construction takes a lot of time, requires a lot of effort, in the future, the owners will be happy with ease of maintenance. Immediately, we note that the floor, steps should be additionally covered with concrete.
From natural stone
Natural stones are strong, durable, beautiful material. This design has several variations. An excellent design solution is the use of two types of stones, one of which is for the base (more expensive, more reliable), the second for decoration. This extension is resistant to bad weather, does not require special care.
Natural stones are a durable material
steps
Now let's look at the steps:
- A concrete staircase should be lined with ceramics, natural or artificial stones, the latter option will save you money. Excellent option for concrete, brick buildings. Treads are recommended to be finished with rough-type tiles (without relief, pattern).
- Wooden steps can be made in completely different ways. Of course, you don’t want to hide the natural texture of wood, so you can cover them with oil or varnish.
You can paint the stairs. Elegant, cheerful option - alternation of shades. But it is better to choose dark tones.
It looks good wood finish according to the firing method.
Metal steps are most often trimmed with wood, but there are stairs made of tin sheets. Although it looks aesthetically pleasing, elegant, it is not the best option, since wet or icy material can lead to injury.
The steps will be completed with original railings that can become a highlight. For decoration, vertical type balusters, horizontal crossbars are used, the main thing is an interesting shape that suits the style.
Ideas:
- For metal - the use of openwork forging.
- Wood - through carving.
For handrails, wood (chopped, block, frame stairs) or plastic (concrete, brick) should be used. The parapet of steps can be laid out with a beautiful facing brick of a suitable shade.
It is recommended to install step heating. The harsh winter climate turns the porch into an icy area. If concrete was chosen as the base, a heating cable can be laid under it. For wooden buildings, a special anti-icing system is provided.
Country ideas
Here are some interesting ideas regarding the design of a country terrace:
- Lots of space? Then add a small table, a few stools with cushions.
- Place flower pots on the steps, walls.
- A woven or knitted rug will add warmth.
- Climbing plants are a natural decoration for the veranda.
- On the walls you can hang compositions of dried fruits, plants, flowers.
- An unusual idea for autumn is the use of an old watering can, rubber boots for planting flowers.
- Home furnishings are provided with a carpet, a wicker table, small rocking chairs.
- You can make a small rug of shells with your own hands.
- Soft curtains of a light shade will save you on a hot day.
Furniture
Making, landscaping the veranda requires the right selection of furniture. For this, garden furniture is suitable:
The high foundation of the house, in addition to certain advantages, makes it difficult for residents to get inside, so a porch with steps is a necessity and should be approached with all seriousness. After all, despite the external simplicity, this is a rather complex structure. However, knowing how it is arranged in one way or another, as well as having some skills with tools, will help you to cope with the task and build a great porch according to your preferences.
What are the types of porch
In addition to functional qualities, the porch near a private house also performs a decorative function, being, in fact, the “face” of the whole house and enclosing the entire architecture. Therefore, you should think carefully about the decor of the future building in style in accordance with the rest of the structure, choosing the most suitable material for this. It is easy to see certain dependencies on the presented numerous photos: therefore, we will use a simple rule that says that “it is better to see once” than to delve into the intricacies of design art.
In general, there are three main classifying criteria:
- By device type.
- According to the building materials used.
- By the presence / absence of a visor or canopy over the porch.
In principle, it is not so important for us to know how it differs from each other simple, attached and built-in porch (the first classification criterion): it is clear that the built-in is an integral part of the house and is designed with it, and there is no need to deal with the other two - this is the business of professionals, our business is to build.
Of great practical interest to us is the second criterion, which distinguishes four types of porches depending on the material used:
- wooden;
- concrete;
- metal;
- brick/stone.
This is what we will deal with. All four types are good as a porch to a private house or a country house, the only question is: a) the price, b) your specific processing skills and preferences for one or another material, c) the material from which the house is built. You should not, say, attach a concrete porch to a wooden house, while a wooden porch will fit a structure built from any material. Yes, you yourself can see in the pictures in what conditions it is better to build a porch from one or another material.
Therefore, we will go directly to the issue of the device and technology for the construction of each of the four types of porch, leaving in the end the issues of arranging a canopy (canopy) to protect against precipitation and the hot sun.
wooden porch
Let's start with a wooden porch, since wood is the most affordable material for most owners of a cottage or summer cottage. Unlike metal or brick with concrete, we all (or almost all) made all kinds of crafts from birch bars and planks in childhood and adolescence, so it’s quite possible to deal with this material even with basic skills in handling a hacksaw and a hammer with nails. You will also need a square for accurate marking of corners (do not be afraid of calculations, here they will be elementary) and a simple pencil.
Several designs of a wooden porch are available for independent execution, in particular, the arrangement of steps. However, the most common and practical one is based on the so-called. “kosour” (it is also sometimes called “string”). Kosour- this is a support beam with corner cuts, on the plane of which steps are attached. The proposed diagrams and photos show that most often a thick and wide board is taken for a kosour.
