Fire alarm maintenance electrician training. OPS electrician: job description, categories. Graduates of specialized educational institutions are able to

What exactly does an electrician OPS do? We will ask the developer of the curriculum, Vladimir Nikolaevich Melnikov, Honored Master of the Russian Federation, who is actually the creator of this profession, to answer this question. He was the first in the late 80s to begin mastering the profession of “Electrician of the security and fire alarm system.

From 1954 to 1988, within the walls of our educational institution, electricians were trained in two directions:
1) Electrician for lighting and lighting equipment
2) Electrician for fire-fighting automation
In 1988, the main department of private security in Moscow proposed, as an experiment, to begin training electricians of the OPS for the needs of the department. Graduates were employed in district UVOs of Moscow and were engaged in the installation of burglar alarms in apartments, banks, shops, cash desks, etc.
With the advent of private firms in the early 90s, a new stage in the development of this profession began.
Currently, we are the only educational institution that trains specialists in this field. In 2008, a college with this profession won the national project and received 67 million rubles for development.

Students study burglar, alarm and fire alarms, systems for restricting and controlling access to premises, CCTV systems, security perimeter alarm systems, notification transmission systems, fire extinguishing, smoke removal and warning systems. They also study telephony and electrical work, and optionally study car alarms.
Students continue to study OPS while studying to become electrical technicians. Half of the theses were made specifically for the OPS, as well as for car alarms.

Our graduates are engaged in the installation of alarms either in private security or in commercial organizations. Non-departmental security currently provides protection both by technical means of signaling, and physically - by the arrival of an armed motorized patrol within 2-3 minutes.
I myself have been a user of this type of alarm for many years and express my gratitude to the non-departmental security, but at the same time I recommend that you also install either "Phobos - automatic" or "Antey", and if funds allow, then "Vista" or "String". A similar package of services for wealthier citizens can be offered by the Gulfstream company, which is able to equip any facility in Moscow or the Moscow Region with its own security console.

The OPS electrician has the right to access electrical installations up to 1000 volts. From this it follows that he can work as an ordinary electrician or telephone operator. OPS electricians are also engaged in the installation of local networks. The FPS electrician installs detectors to protect doors, walls, the volume of the room, fire detectors, self-actuating fire extinguishers, notification speakers, readers, intercoms, cameras, turnstiles. They mount console equipment, install detectors and cameras to protect the perimeter of buildings and territories, mount fire extinguishing, smoke removal and warning systems.

For the first time, the College begins to train specialists in the installation of car alarms and video recorders on vehicles of all types. It's no secret that a car is a desirable and easy prey for thieves, because, unlike an apartment or a bank, it cannot be protected by steel doors and bars, and therefore needs enhanced protection, which ensures the constant demand for car alarm installation specialists. Starting September 1, 2012, we begin training in car alarm installation from leading manufacturers such as StarLine, Pandora, Magnum, Sheriff.

The training program includes the study of security, fire, alarm, emergency sensors and detectors, fire alarm devices, fire extinguishing stations, fire warning devices, engineering automation control devices, powder, aerosol, gas and water fire extinguishing systems, smoke removal. Access control and management systems, video surveillance, perimeter protection, wiring methods, electrical diagrams, etc. are also being studied.

The electrician of the security and fire alarm system today is one of the most demanded and highly paid professions. The average wage in the industry is 35,000-50,000 rubles. At the same time, students start earning from the moment they enter the practice at the rate of 800-900 rubles per day + compensation for meals 102 rubles per day + a scholarship of 400 rubles per month + an allowance for the poor in the amount of 600 rubles. For the entire period of training, a deferment from the army is provided. During training in college, 1-2 times a week, industrial training is conducted in workshops. On the days of theoretical classes, all students are provided with hot meals (salad, first, second, third, dessert (fruit)).

Since the College specializes in the direction of the OPS, the discipline "Technology of the security and fire alarm" is a profile in all electrical specialties of the full-time and part-time departments.

Phone of the admission committee 8-499-124-47-79

8-916-504-27-18 (Melnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich)

Department of Electrical Engineering (Krzhizhanovskoye)

Now all shops, offices and organizations take care of their own safety. In this matter, they are assisted by fire and burglar alarms. The installation of such systems is carried out by an electrician of a security and fire alarm system.

Both systems are very similar in how they work. Their job is to transmit a signal to the operator's console. Security system sensors detect burglary attempts, and fire sensors - ignition and smoke.

The installation of alarm systems provides maximum protection against the entry of unauthorized persons into the premises and from fire. Every self-respecting organization installs such protective equipment, so the profession of a fire alarm electrician will always be in great demand in the labor market.

Qualification

The installation of protective equipment requires a very responsible approach to the performance of work. The main duties of the specialty electrician of the security and fire alarm system include:

installation of fire and electrical contact sensors;
production of seats for sensors in ceilings;
making a furrow for wiring;
adjustment of piezoceramic and vibration sensors;
installation of a junction box;
wire lead;
installation of a panic button;
installation of control and receiving equipment;
installation of a photobeam element;
setting the sensitivity of ultrasonic equipment;
maintenance of accumulator acid and alkaline batteries;
telephone seal.

Specialists of SPO 220703.03 "Intruder and fire alarm electrician" in accordance with the job description must know:

procedure for checking radio wave equipment;
rules for setting up ultrasonic devices;
ways to identify problems in photobeam devices;
application of control and measuring equipment;
tactical and technical information about capacitive devices;
design of the perimeter alarm system;
methods of compacting telephone communications;
the procedure for installing the protection system;
ways to check the performance of ultrasonic equipment;
rules for handling special devices.

Education

Anyone who wants to get an education in the specialty "fire alarm electrician" today can easily find a good college where they will study and master this profession. A large number of specialized educational institutions that train such specialists, annually accepting secondary school graduates for training.

After graduating from the specialty of the SPO "Fire and Security Alarm Electrician", college graduates can easily find a job in a good organization that provides services for the installation and maintenance of protective equipment.

Graduates of specialized educational institutions are able to:

install smoke exhaust and fire extinguishing devices;
find the best places for the location of sensors;
install control panels;
mount rotary mechanisms and cameras;
configure multiplexers;
install surveillance monitors;
adjust the receiving and control equipment;
install extensions;
adjust relay modules;
diagnose the access system;
find the causes of problems;
adjust the sensitivity of the alert system.

At the college, the training program for an electrician of a security and fire alarm system provides for internships in organizations involved in the installation and maintenance of protective equipment, and the study of the following subjects:

basics of diagnostics;
inspection of objects;
features of power supplies and batteries;
production automation;
radio electronics;
drawing;
electrical materials science;
diagnostics of protective systems;
protection system installation technology;
economic theory;
electrical engineering;
control and measuring equipment;
life safety.

Employment

Having mastered the profession of a security and fire alarm electrician, graduates of specialized educational institutions have to decide where and by whom they will work in the future. Nowadays, there are a large number of organizations that are happy to hire such specialists.

Qualified employees of organizations perform work on the installation and commissioning of protective systems. This job requires a lot of responsibility.

Specialists according to the job description are obliged to:

install perimeter security systems;
test security and fire equipment;
install photobeam devices;
check the performance of the accounting system;
regulate the control system;
set up recording equipment;
install radio stations;
install capacitive sensors;
adjust radio wave devices;
install centralized monitoring panels.

Specialists who are engaged in the installation and configuration of protective systems should be familiar with:

procedure for checking input control;
ways to set up sound recording devices;
methods for adjusting the sensitivity of sensors;
ways to determine the optimal seats for sensors;
rules for installing radio stations;
the procedure for setting up a centralized monitoring console;
principle of operation of photobeam elements;
rules for making complaints;
ways to check the performance of signaling devices;
telephone communication compaction methods;
order of installation of disturbing buttons;
device of ultrasonic devices;
the procedure for setting up a capacitive transducer;
ways to check the performance of radio wave equipment.

Now such specialists receive good salaries, and they are given the opportunity for career growth. When choosing a specialty, you should pay attention to this profession, because today the labor market has a large number of excellent job offers for fire and security alarm electricians.

With the development of technology and technology, fire protection of industrial and residential premises is increasingly carried out by various security systems and complexes. Above all, safety and reliability are valued. But a specialist is still responsible for the quality of the functioning of a system of any complexity. First of all, the performance of security systems is ensured by competent installation, and only then by professional service. In this regard, the demand in the labor market for professionally trained electricians of the fire and security alarm system is increasing.

Given the high pace of construction and commissioning of residential and industrial facilities, the need for specialists capable of installing, commissioning, and commissioning fire alarm systems at a high professional level will only increase.

It is possible to undergo training in the specialty of an electrician of a security fire alarm (OPS) both in educational institutions and in retraining courses for specialists.

NOU DPO Interregional Training Center on an ongoing basis conducts professional retraining of the specialty Electrician OPS. Also, if you want to improve your skills and get the appropriate qualification category, you can take training as an electrician in the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment, which is also offered by the Interregional Training Center both remotely and in person.

Depending on the level of training, experience and quality of knowledge, a specialist in this profession can be assigned a qualification category from 3 to 7. Advanced training in order to increase the level is also carried out on the basis of our Training Center. The highest 7th category can only be obtained by a specialist with a secondary specialized education. The higher the rank of a specialist, the more opportunities for professional realization he has: performing more complex operations, managing employees with lower ranks, professional growth, etc.

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OPS electrician - the name of the specialty, which means "fire alarm electrician". An employee for this position is required in every company that has installed an alarm system in case of fire.

In order to get this job, you must meet professional requirements, as well as have a set of personal qualities that will make the performance of job duties productive and efficient.

The documents

In his work, the electrician of the OPS relies on the job description, the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the regulations adopted at the enterprise.

The employee reports directly to the management or the director of the organization, depending on the hierarchy in the company.

The job description should contain a list of duties, requirements, rights and responsibilities that are assigned to the employee.

Familiarization with the document occurs at the time of acceptance to the position, as well as in the event of changes to any of the documents.

An employee who has a qualification corresponding to the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works can become an electrician.

Groups of electricians

There are five groups into which employees of this position are divided. Each category specifies its own requirements and obligations related to permits for work with electrical equipment.

The categories of electricians of the OPS are divided into the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh. The highest is the third. For this category of employees, the greatest degree of responsibility is established, their powers are the widest. The seventh category is the lowest, employees with this category may have a secondary specialized education and bear minimal responsibility due to the simplicity of the assigned work.

An electrician of a higher qualification must know everything that an electrician of a lower rank must know. This statement is relevant for all categories except the lowest, the seventh.

Required knowledge

Each category serves a certain type of equipment, performs its job duties. Depending on the clearance, electricians perform more precise and responsible work or take on smaller duties.

For example, the instruction of an electrician of the OPS of the third category requires knowledge from him:

device and rules of technical data of the serviced equipment;
the order in which the performance of control and management systems is checked;
rules for wiring cables in boxes, cabinets, boxes and boxes;
how the detectors are mounted;
rules for working with the simplest tool that is used when installing signaling equipment at entrusted facilities;
methods by which they search for malfunctions in the operation of the alarm system, as well as ways to eliminate them;
fundamentals of electrical engineering;
rules of security and fire safety;
instructions according to which the workplace is kept in order;
the main types of deviations of operating modes from normal;
requirements for the use of basic protective equipment;
the procedure for actions that are aimed at preventing dangerous situations;
rules for providing first aid to victims in case of injury, poisoning or sudden illness;
rules aimed at protecting the environment;
internal labor regulations;
rules of sanitation, hygiene, health and safety.

The personal qualities necessary for work in this position include punctuality, scrupulousness, responsibility, and the ability to work in difficult conditions.

Responsibilities

The job description of the electrician of the OPS instructs him to perform the work:

repair of signaling lines and maintenance of the line;
inspection of cable routes;
cleaning contacts and contactors, cords, switches, buttons and other basic and;
laying lines and hanging lines according to simple schemes;
soldering and installation of branch, connecting and terminal couplings;
verification of the installation carried out using simple devices;
elimination of defects that appeared during the assembly of simple circuits;
maintenance, installation, adjustment, repair of devices;
attaching detectors to building structures using screws, brackets, dowels;
installation of tap boxes, laying wires in boxes and along building structures;
digging special trenches, work on the implementation of auxiliary activities;
checking the performance of active and passive detectors and elements of access control and monitoring systems.

Rights

Regardless of what category the OPS electrician has, he has the right to:

providing him with personal protective equipment, the necessary tools and materials, a workplace equipped according to his needs;
creation of a comfortable working environment and conditions that comply with labor protection standards;
informing the immediate management of the shortcomings that have been identified in the activities of the company within its responsibilities;
making suggestions to eliminate the detected problems.

Responsibility

The electrician of the OPS is responsible for the performance of his direct duties. In addition, in his activities he is responsible for:

improper performance or failure to perform the work listed in the job description;
non-compliance with the rules of health and safety, internal regulations, fire safety;
violation of the safety of material and technical assets entrusted to him;
infliction of material damage to the organization, in this paragraph, liability is determined within the framework of the current legislation.

Jobs

Working as an electrician of the OPS provides for a high level of responsibility. Employees in different regions of the country can expect different levels of wages. However, most often for this position, the level of payment is set from 15,000 rubles.

If there is a vacancy in a large company, the candidate needs to understand that he will be responsible for a system that protects a large number of people.