For most residents of cities, a country house is a dream. It's so nice, escaping from the stuffy embrace of the city streets, to find yourself in the countryside. Fresh air, a forest, a river... Therefore, I suggest that you watch one of the master classes on building a country house to make your dream come true.
Every construction starts with a project. The author himself drew his project, as he put it "on his knee" and began to fulfill his dream. Every building needs a foundation, because this is the basis of the whole structure and the guarantee of strength. The author also started from the foundation. He has it - screw piles. After clearing the place for the construction of the structure, the author begins to make the foundation itself. He himself was not confident in his abilities, so he called a team of specialists.
During the day, a team of specialists coped with their task, and by the evening the foundation was ready.
Now we are starting to make corner piles from the purchased materials. Since the author of this structure does not trust the bars, motivating this by the fact that as it dries, it begins to twist. The thickness of the walls in the house will be 150 mm, respectively, and the corner bars will be the same thickness. The author has the size of the boards 150x50. Therefore, you need to fasten them together to get a beam measuring 150x150. We cut off the desired length of the boards, glue it with foam and fasten it with nails so that the end comes out and can be bent like a bracket.
Now the author begins to make strapping throughout the foundation. Here it is necessary to set all the angles and heights very clearly, because any mistake will interfere with us throughout the construction process.
After the strapping is completed, they begin to erect the frame of the walls and ceilings of the first and second floors.
The author additionally connected all connections with building corners and foams.
After erecting the walls of the first floor, the author proceeds to the second floor and the roof. The walls of the second floor were built in the same way as the first. The author decided to put a metal tile on the roof.
Further, after covering the roof, the author proceeds to sheathing the walls. This prevents the wind from blowing into the room, preventing further work and gives the building structural rigidity. OSB-3 9 mm thick was chosen for sheathing.
Next, the author conducts an electrician. He pulls the wires in the corrugation. Since the author's insulation is "not edible for rodents and they will not get to the wires." There are no connections in the walls. Everything is only in boxes, which simplifies further operation and reduces the fire hazard. Likewise with plumbing. Next comes the time of vapor barrier.
Now it's time for the heater. Used cellulose insulation, or as it is called - ecowool. This insulation does not cause allergies and, thanks to its fine texture, fills all small cracks and voids well.
Next is the vapor barrier on the floor and heating pipes. The author uses a fan-shaped scheme, that is, in the boiler room, two pipes come from the collector to each radiator - supply and return. And as in the case of electrics - there are no connections inside the ceilings.
Wood is a practical and convenient building material with excellent performance characteristics. It is relatively inexpensive, environmentally friendly and safe for humans. Therefore, a wooden house built with their own hands is perfect for people who are used to taking care of their health and using safe and natural products. possible without the help of professionals. It is enough to have elementary skills in construction, time and desire.
Preparation for the construction of a wooden house
Before you start building a house with your own hands, prepare a sufficient amount of necessary materials and tools. To work, you will need the following:
- concrete mixer;
- wooden beam;
- tow;
- saw (preferably gasoline);
- ruberoid;
- screwdriver;
- a hammer;
- antiseptic;
- screws and nails;
- corrugated board;
- drill;
- electric planer;
- scaffolding;
- wooden sheet.
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Foundation for a wooden house
As a rule, houses from a bar are built in conditions of low-rise construction. It is not recommended to build a wooden house with more than 2 floors. If you are planning to build a two-story house, then it is highly recommended to make the top floor an attic.
A wooden house can be built on a shallow foundation, because. the finished structure will be quite light. Most often, shallow columnar and strip foundations are used. The tape structure must be reinforced.
In the case of a prefabricated base, reliable fastening should be used to achieve the required strength. It must be fixed along the entire lower harness.
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Step-by-step instructions for building a frame
A wooden house can be built on a wooden and metal base. Metal frames are less popular, because. they are 40-50% more expensive. However, they are lighter in weight, which further saves on the construction of the foundation.
If finances allow, then oak should be used for the basis of a frame house. However, if this material cannot be used, it can be replaced. Corner joints are carried out according to the tenon-groove method. Adjust the bars close to each other, without gaps. The beam must have a cross section of 15 cm².
When building a wooden house, it is not recommended to use metal fasteners. Over time, the metal will begin to oxidize and cause rotting processes in the wood. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to refrain from using nails and self-tapping screws. Instead, wooden dowels are perfect. They allow you to extend as much as possible, built with your own hands.
In the process of arranging a wooden house, its thermal insulation is necessarily carried out.
Insulation is easiest to install in wall gaps. However, in order to achieve the necessary spatial strength, the foundation of the house must be installed with braces. Otherwise, under the influence of external loads, your wooden house may be deformed and even collapse. In accordance with building codes and regulations, the frame must be erected using three braces. They must be made of the same material as the vertical frame posts.
The outer side of the frame is sheathed with wood panels. It is recommended to mount it at an angle of about 45 degrees, and not strictly horizontally. Most often, lining is used for sheathing.
A grooved board with a width of 60 mm is also suitable. Be sure to take into account the fact that during the first few years after the completion of the construction of a wooden house, the material may dry out due to various atmospheric influences. So no need to nail the skin with special zeal.
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Floor Installation Guide
First of all, a beam with a section of 150x150 mm is laid along the perimeter of the future walls of the house. It must be of the best quality. Before laying the timber, it will be necessary to lay the roofing material and apply a special antiseptic composition that will protect the wood from moisture and pests. To fasten the timber, use anchor bolts in increments of 200 cm. Be sure to use a level when setting corners. They must be set as accurately as possible. Make sure that the deviations do not exceed 10 mm.
Bearing structures, floors and walls of a wooden house are made of the same material. If you break this rule, then due to the different expansion coefficients, your wooden house may squint very soon. For the device of the subfloor, it is allowed to use the cheapest material, for example, uncut boards are well suited. Install lags. In the future, thermal insulation material will be mounted between them. Finished floor boards are laid on top of the thermal insulation.
After completing the arrangement of the floor of a wooden house, you can proceed to one of the most important stages - the construction of walls.
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How to build walls and roof?
The walls of a wooden house can only be built on a flat and dry surface. Otherwise, they will be oblique. To assemble the wall frame, use boards of the same width and length. It is best that their height is equal to the height of the rooms of your future home. If possible, make the ceilings high (at least 250 cm). This will ensure more intensive air circulation and optimal temperature conditions inside the house. However, building a house with high ceilings will require more wood. Do not make ceilings lower than 2.5 m. In such rooms, you will feel constant pressure and discomfort.
When calculating wall sections, take into account the planned and permissible floor loads. The beams are installed in increments of 30, 40 and 60 cm. The width of the boards used is selected taking into account the quality of the selected sheathing.
Siding can be used to cover the walls of a wooden house. In this case, take a step equal to 20-30 cm. Take into account the plastic properties of the skin and its low resistance to stress. Siding is one of the most practical and, which is also very important, durable materials. Its installation will not cause you any difficulties. After the device, it does not need to be painted and varnished. The main disadvantage of siding is its artificial origin. If chipboard, pseudo-beam and similar materials will be used for sheathing, increase the step to 40-60 cm.
As a rule, sandwich panels are used in the construction of a wooden house. They weigh and cost little. This allows you to significantly reduce the load on the base and reduce construction costs. And the finished wooden house will be quite light. Another big advantage of such panels is their low thermal conductivity. They allow you to solve the problems associated with the thermal insulation of a wooden house much faster and easier.
At the end, the construction of the roof is carried out. Various materials can be used for roofing: corrugated board, natural tiles, ondulin, etc. Select a specific solution according to your own preferences and available budget.
The roof device begins with the installation of the ceiling. Lift the floors up, set them in place and secure with special nails. On the mounted floors, make a temporary flooring.
Next, you will need to assemble and install the rafters. It is best to do them right on the roof. This will save you from having to lift a fairly heavy structure onto the roof of a wooden house. To connect the rafters, it is recommended to use not nails, but bolts. This option is much more reliable.
With its lower part, the rafters should rest on a protruding beam. At the joints, they need to be nailed, and for greater reliability, additionally tightened with staples. Install all the rafters and proceed to the device of the crate. It is fastened with a screwdriver and screws.
Proceed to the roof deck. Lay roofing material on the finished crate (at least 2 layers), then fix the metal corrugated board. In the modern construction market, special screws are sold for fastening corrugated board. There is a special rubber gasket between the thread and the head of such screws. Such fasteners prevent metal corrosion.
Now you know how to do it yourself. Successful work!
Reading time ≈ 5 minutes
With a strong desire, building a wooden house with your own hands is not so difficult. The most important thing is not to focus on saving materials, and if there are no special skills in this matter, then it is better to stop at coniferous wood as a starting material.
The fact is that needles, that is, coniferous trees, somehow inspire more confidence in terms of practicality than deciduous ones, plus everything, they are not so susceptible to decay.
Choosing a Foundation
But if the material is more or less clear, then the choice of foundation should be approached with special "awe". Taking into account the fact that no matter what the house is made of wood, it will in any case turn out to be much lighter than any concrete structure, when choosing a base, you should focus on the properties of the soil. In some cases, it is quite possible to even do without a reinforced foundation. But often, building a wooden house with your own hands involves the use of a columnar or screw foundation.
So, now a little about how to build a house on your own, but with skills ... In general, even when you have no idea how to approach the issue of building a wooden house, you can use the advice of our site, where you will find a lot of great ideas , photos of interior design, as well as instructions for the construction and repair process.
For example, photo material will help you decide on the choice of design, and in order to quickly master the technology of how to build a wooden house with your own hands, video stories will be more than eloquent.
Options for building a wooden house
But for greater clarity, consider the two simplest options for building a house out of wood with your own hands.
The first one is ideal for those who have no idea what installation of a structure and construction in general is, but are full of strength, confidence and ideas.
The whole point of the idea is to go where there is already a ready-made project for a wooden hut, and all that is required of you is just to compare the marking of the timber and the plan. Advantages? - weight:
- assembly speed, respectively, and short construction time;
- saving financial investments on the services of construction organizations;
- it is almost impossible to make a mistake in the process of assembling the box, because the sawing of logs is carried out at the factory.
The second way is specifically the male version. It is designed for those who have already heard and experienced what construction is, and knows exactly how to build a wooden house with their own hands (well, at least up to certain points).
However, in this case, one should take into account the fact that you will have to assemble the structure in a separate area, making the adjustment of the bars yourself. Accordingly, the construction time will increase by a good order. But do not think that there are no advantages here! Vice versa!
Firstly, due to the fact that you will do almost the entire range of work yourself, you will save the family budget very well.
Secondly, you will have a free schedule, independent of anyone, and not binding to anything.
Thirdly, your house will become truly your pride, built on your own and for the benefit of your family.
Step-by-step instructions for building a wooden house
The building process begins with the selection of the popular size of beams 10x15 or 15x15, which are pre-treated with an antiseptic.
1. The very first thing is the installation of a strapping crown (crown strapping), which is connected in the corners into half a tree. And the tree is fastened with dowels.
2. The dowel is necessary in order to be able to connect the bars and for it it is necessary to make holes in three beams, into which it must be driven without much effort in a checkerboard pattern with an interval of 30-40 centimeters. (It is better to use oak or birch as a material).
3. After the crown is installed, the beam is laid, tying the crown to the floor. That is, it turns out the floor. Beams need to be laid on a narrow end, not exceeding the step size of 0.7 meters, then put a sealant, again the bars and again the same sealant.
At the same time, keep in mind that if the step of the beams is 0.7 m, then the floor board should be at least 40 mm, and if you decide to reduce the step to 0.4 meters, then the board can be taken narrower, thirty millimeters.
In general, you need to understand that the sealant between the beams will be of great importance. Therefore, it is best to use more modern materials, such as jute linen. But if the issue of saving is acute, then, of course, even moss can be used, although it is better to take tow, felt or hemp.
Our clients can choose house designs from two types of materials:
rounded log. In its production, solid trunks are used. In the process of cylindering, perfectly even logs of the same diameter are obtained. The houses assembled from them do not require exterior decoration, which reduces the cost of construction;
timber. Many of our customers prefer this material because it gives more possibilities in the design of the facade and interior decoration. Our projects use ordinary, profiled and glued beams. The first option is the cheapest: it comes without additional processing. Profiled and glued beams are kiln-dried, which reduces box shrinkage.
Our customers are often interested in which of the materials is better: more economical, warmer, more durable. We are sure that any wooden house, during the installation of which the technologies were strictly observed, will serve the entire estimated period. The company "WoodHouse" guarantees high quality workmanship, regardless of the type of material.
Typical and individual projects
WoodHouse engineers created a number of standard projects that take into account the ideas of most consumers about comfortable private housing. You can order an inexpensive wooden house with an area of 38 m 2 from us. Small one-story buildings are most often used for seasonal living. We also offer projects of two-story houses of a large area for year-round use. They are equipped with all communications and engineering networks. The price of a wooden house is determined not only by its area and number of storeys. It is also affected by the design of the foundation and the complexity of the architecture. Among the typical proposals you will find projects with an attic, a garage or a terrace. We are also ready to develop an individual solution that takes into account all the wishes of the future owner. You can take as a basis any of the projects available in the catalog or order calculations from scratch. This is how the best wooden houses of our company were created.
The price of a turnkey wooden house includes wall and roofing sets, as well as all technical documentation. Our employees constantly keep in touch with the client and are ready to promptly resolve any issue that has arisen. Choose the house of your dreams in the WoodHouse catalog and order it from the company's website or by phone.
Already a fairly large number of people prefer living outside the city in their home. But to become the owner of this kind of real estate, you need to either buy it or. Of course, the construction option is more preferable, since you can make the house with your own hands exactly the way you dream of, and the financial investment will be much less.
A house made of wood is lightweight in construction, so you can use a cheaper foundation for its construction.
Many owners of suburban areas are thinking about building houses from wood. This is due to the qualities of wood, which, firstly, is an environmentally friendly material, and secondly, it brings some special atmosphere to the home, cozy and homely. The construction of a wooden house is the most affordable and can be done by hand without seeking help from specialists. How to build a wooden house with your own hands, what do you need to know and be able to do?
Before embarking on the construction of a wooden house, it is necessary to weigh all the qualities of the selected material, evaluate the possible pros and cons. And if everything suits you, you can start building a wooden house.
What are the advantages of wooden buildings?
Any material, including wood, has a number of properties that can be described as advantages and disadvantages. Let's consider both of them. Let's start with the advantages:
- The obvious properties of wood include its strength and environmental friendliness.
- The next plus is the low weight of this building material, which is also important in the construction of a budgetary nature. Since the design will be light, it means that you can save on the construction of a capital foundation.
- A small percentage of thermal conductivity indicates that a wooden house will keep warm in the cold season and, conversely, create a cool atmosphere on hot days.
- The aesthetic side of the tree is also its positive property. The designs of houses made of wood look much more attractive than stone or any other buildings.
- Not very difficult installation. Any person can build a house with their own hands, there would be a desire.
Consider the existing disadvantages of the tree:
- Sometimes you can find structural damage in a building material such as wood.
- Susceptibility to the effects of a humid environment, as a result of which damage to wooden structures can occur.
- Change in shape (deformation) when exposed to special conditions such as humidity.
- Low degree of fire safety. Wood is a fairly flammable material.
But it is quite possible to deal with these shortcomings. You can avoid side effects by observing the technology of building a wooden house. In particular, it will be necessary to carefully treat all wooden surfaces with special formulations.
And don't forget about the ongoing shrinkage of the built house, which can occur over several years. During this period, various unforeseen surprises can also await you.
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Some Features
As noted above, independent construction is within the power of even not very experienced craftsmen. The main thing is not to neglect the technological rules, to use only high quality materials and the necessary tools in construction. And everything else will depend on your desire and financial capabilities.
What are wooden houses made of? As a building material can be used:
- timber - glued or planed;
- round log.
As for the type of wood, coniferous representatives are considered the most popular. This is due to their higher resistance to decay. Many professionals will advise you to purchase pine material, as this is the most acceptable option, affordable, and the quality of such wood is at a high level.
If you care about how your house will look after many years, you can opt for spruce, as this type of wood is very aesthetic and well preserved during operation. Here are some more popular types of wood suitable for building a house:
- larch;
- aspen;
- cedar, etc.
The most expensive and durable option among those listed is cedar. But such a tree as aspen is most often used for buildings that have contact with moisture.
In wooden private construction, OSB-plates can be used.
Woodworking tools: axe, planer, drill, saw.
With their help, the inner part of the sheathing is made, and they are also used to install partitions in the house, battens and floors.
The correct and high-quality foundation also plays an important role in the construction of a wooden house. A lot depends on it, for example, the quality of the floor. Wooden structures are not heavy compared to other materials used to build houses, so most likely you will have to choose the type of foundation depending on the nature of the soil available on the site.
Very often, the choice falls on a columnar foundation. For its construction, brick, concrete, and reinforced concrete structures can be used.
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Two ways to build a wooden house
If you decide to build a wooden house, then first of all you need to decide how you will do it. How to build a wooden house? The question is relevant for many. There are two main ways:
- Place an order for a finished log house. In this case, you will only need to assemble all the parts in accordance with the plan. Any man can do such an installation with his own hands, even if he is not related to construction. Using this option, you can save a lot of time and money.
- Independent production of all parts of the house. This option involves making all the structures of the future house with your own hands, gradually, beam by beam, with calculations, as well as cuts on your own.
Most often, the process of self-construction involves the use of beams having a size of 10x15 or 15x15 cm. But do not forget to thoroughly treat with a special antiseptic composition before assembling the house structure from them.
The dimensions of the beams of one log house design may differ from each other, but not much - by only 2 cm. If the length of the purchased material is less than necessary, you can join the two parts. For the construction of piers, the same material is used, but already smaller, for example, 10x10 cm.
First of all, it is required to install a strapping crown, the corner joints of which must be made in an overlapping manner. For these purposes, the beam is cut in half, it is assembled using the paw method.
For a stronger and more reliable fastening of the components, a dowel (wooden) is usually used, which is placed in a prepared hole. Its location is staggered in increments of 30 to 40 cm. The best material for their manufacture is birch or oak wood.
