1.1. The lifter is a worker and reports directly to ……… (name of the position / profession of the manager)
1.2. To work as an elevator operator, a person is accepted:
1) past professional education by programs vocational training on the professions of workers, positions of employees, retraining programs for workers, employees;
2) experienced practical work under the guidance of an experienced lifter for at least 1 week.
1.3. A person is allowed to work as an elevator operator:
1) passed mandatory preliminary (upon employment) and periodic medical examinations (examinations), as well as extraordinary medical examinations (examinations) in accordance with the Procedure for conducting mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations (examinations) of employees engaged in hard work and work with harmful and (or) hazardous conditions labor, approved Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 12, 2011 N 302n;
2) having an appropriate electrical safety group (not lower than group II);
3) having access to the work of a lifter according to the local act of the organization in the presence of qualification certificates or certificates confirming the competence to perform the relevant labor functions.
1.4. The lifter must know:
1) general information on the arrangement of serviced elevators;
2) the procedure and technology for inspecting elevators;
3) purpose and location safety devices and elevator safety devices;
4) the purpose and procedure for checking the control devices located in the elevator cabin and on the landing (loading) platforms;
5) the procedure for checking and using sound signaling and two-way intercom;
6) production instructions and instructions for labor protection of the elevator operator;
7) safe work practices;
8) rules for using the elevator;
9) the procedure for informing the relevant persons (services) about the identified malfunctions of the elevator;
10) the procedure for formalizing the results of the inspection and maintaining reporting documentation;
11) malfunctions in which the elevator must be turned off;
12) the procedure for registration of identified faults affecting the safe operation of the elevator;
13) types of emergency situations on elevators, their signs;
14) the procedure for carrying out work to free passengers from a stopped elevator car, taking into account the types and models of serviced elevators;
15) safe methods evacuation of passengers from the elevator cabin;
16) rules of conduct for passengers during evacuation from the elevator cabin;
17) the procedure for informing the relevant persons (services) about the release of passengers from a stopped elevator car;
18) rules for providing first aid to victims;
19) Internal labor regulations;
20) rules for labor protection, industrial sanitation and personal hygiene, fire safety;
21) ……… (other requirements for the necessary knowledge)
1.5. The lifter must be able to:
1) check the serviceability of the locks and safety switches of the doors of the mine and the elevator car;
2) check the serviceability of the moving floor, the reverse of the door drive;
3) check the serviceability of the operation of the control devices in the elevator cabin and on the landing (loading) platforms, light and sound alarms;
4) check the serviceability of two-way communication between the elevator car and the location service personnel;
5) check the accuracy of stopping the elevator car on the landing (loading) platforms when moving up and down;
6) check the availability of lighting in the elevator car and landing (loading) areas;
7) check the integrity of the elevator equipment;
8) check the serviceability of the door locks of the premises with the elevator equipment placed;
9) check the status of the elevator shaft doors (open, closed, locked, not locked);
10) to move the elevator car in compliance with safety measures;
11) check the presence of warning and indicative inscriptions on the use of the elevator;
12) determine the location of the cabin in the elevator shaft (on the floor / between floors);
13) control the uniform placement of cargo (mobile vehicles for transporting patients) in the elevator car, its proper fastening;
14) instruct persons loading (unloading) the cabin and persons accompanying the cargo;
15) operate the elevator directly when lifting and lowering cargo or mobile vehicles for the transportation of patients and accompanying persons;
16) take measures to exclude the movement of the elevator car with open shaft doors;
17) release passengers from the elevator cabin in compliance with security measures;
18) identify faults that affect the safe operation of the elevator;
19) inform the relevant services about the identified malfunctions in the operation of the elevator;
20) make the necessary entries in reporting documentation about the revealed malfunctions of the elevator;
21) provide first aid;
22) maintain reporting documentation for the monthly inspection of the elevator;
23) draw up reporting documentation on the work performed for the evacuation of passengers from a stopped elevator car;
24) ……… (other requirements for the necessary skills)
1.6. ……… (other general provisions)
2. Labor functions
2.1. The labor functions of an elevator operator are:
2.1.1. Operator maintenance of elevators:
1) daily inspection of the elevator;
2) control of the non-self-use elevator (freight, hospital, passenger);
3) taking action when a malfunction of the elevator is detected;
4) carrying out the evacuation of passengers from a stopped elevator car.
2.1.2. ……… 2.2. ……… (other functions)
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Before the start of the working day (shift), the elevator operator:
1) undergoes a pre-shift (preventive) medical examination in accordance with the established procedure;
2) receives a production task;
3) passes, if necessary, briefing on labor protection;
4) accepts the shift;
5) checks the serviceability of devices, tools, inventory and personal protective equipment;
6) ……… (other duties)
3.2. During operation, the elevator operator:
1) performs the work for which he was instructed and allowed to work;
2) uses overalls, footwear and other personal protective equipment;
3) receives instructions from the immediate supervisor on the performance of the task, safe methods and methods of work;
4) complies with the rules of use technological equipment, fixtures and tools, methods and techniques for the safe performance of work;
5) immediately notify the immediate supervisor of all shortcomings found during work;
6) comply with the requirements of personal hygiene and industrial sanitation;
7) ……… (other duties)
3.3. During the working day (shift), the elevator operator performs the following duties within the framework of labor functions:
3.3.1. As part of the labor function specified in subparagraph 1 of paragraph 2.1.1 of this instruction:
1) checks the operability and functioning of the elevator equipment in accordance with the manufacturer's operating manual (instruction);
2) visually determines the presence / absence of external damage and malfunctions of elevator equipment;
3) carries out documenting elevator inspection results;
4) inform the relevant persons (services) about the detected malfunctions of the elevator.
3.3.2. As part of the labor function specified in subparagraph 2 of paragraph 2.1.1 of this instruction:
2) controls the uniform loading of the elevator car, correct placement cargo and its unloading;
3) controls the location of passengers and accompanying persons in the cabin.
3.3.3. As part of the labor function specified in subparagraph 3 of paragraph 2.1.1 of this instruction:
1) turns off the elevator upon detection of malfunctions that affect the safe operation of the elevator;
2) inform the relevant persons (services) about the identified malfunctions in the operation of the elevator;
3) places on the main boarding (loading) floor information about the malfunction of the elevator;
4) carries out documentary registration of the detection of elevator malfunctions in the log of shift inspections of the elevator.
3.3.4. As part of the labor function specified in subparagraph 4 of paragraph 2.1.1 of this instruction:
1) analyzes information about the abnormal stop of the elevator;
2) inform passengers about the evacuation measures that will be taken and instruct them on the rules of conduct;
3) performs preparations necessary for the release of passengers;
4) release passengers from the elevator cabin in accordance with the methods and recommendations of the manual (instruction) of the elevator manufacturer;
5) inform the relevant persons (services) about the results of the evacuation of passengers;
6) provides documentation of the results of the evacuation of passengers;
7) calls the medical service (if necessary).
3.4. At the end of the working day (shift), the elevator operator:
1) brings devices, tools into proper condition, transfers them for storage;
2) removes dirt from overalls and safety shoes, if necessary, places them for drying and storage;
3) submits the established reporting;
4) performs an inspection (self-examination);
5) hand over the shift;
6) ……… (other duties)
3.5. As part of the performance of his labor functions, the elevator operator:
1) executes the instructions of his immediate supervisor;
2) undergo periodic medical examinations (examinations), as well as
extraordinary medical examinations (examinations) in the established
legislation Russian Federation okay;
3) ……… (other duties)
3.6. ……… (other terms of duty)
4. Rights
4.1. In the performance of their labor functions and duties, the elevator operator
has labor rights provided for by the contract with the employee
employment contract, internal labor regulations, local
regulations, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and other acts
labor legislation.
4.2. ……… (other worker rights provisions)
5. Responsibility
5.1. The lifter is attracted to disciplinary responsibility in accordance with Art. 192 Labor Code Russian Federation for improper performance through his fault of the duties listed in this instruction.
5.2. The lifter carries liability for ensuring the safety of the inventory items entrusted to him.
5.3. Lifter for committing offenses in the course of his labor activity depending on their nature and consequences, they are brought to administrative and criminal liability in the manner prescribed by law.
5.2. ……… (other liability provisions)
6. Final provisions
6.1. This manual has been developed on the basis of professional standard"", approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor and social protection Russian Federation dated December 22, 2014 N 1082n, taking into account ... ... ... (details of the organization's local regulations)
6.2. Familiarization of the employee with this job description is carried out upon employment (before signing the employment contract).
The fact that the employee is familiarized with this job description is confirmed by ……… (signature on the familiarization sheet, which is an integral part of this instruction (in the journal of familiarization with job descriptions); in a copy job description kept by the employer; otherwise)
6.3. ……… (other final provisions).
Approved
Gosgortekhnadzor of the USSR
STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE OPERATOR, LIFT OPERATOR FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF ELEVATORS
Brought required list requirements for elevator maintenance personnel.
The duties of the elevator operator and operator during work are determined, the volume of shift inspections carried out on elevators by maintenance personnel is indicated, the procedure for the safe evacuation of passengers from a cabin that has stopped between floors is outlined.
With the release of this manual, the " Typical instruction for elevator operators, elevator operators - linemen, dispatchers and conductors servicing elevators", approved by the USSR Gosgortekhnadzor on October 13, 1972.
For personnel servicing elevators, as well as for engineering and technical workers involved in the organization of maintenance and repair of elevators.
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. This Standard Instruction establishes the requirements for operators, elevator operators upon appointment and admission to work, and their main responsibilities for servicing passenger, hospital and freight elevators.
1.2. The owner of the elevator has the right, if necessary, to add additional requirements to the Standard Instructions arising from the specific operating conditions of the elevators. By order of the enterprise (organization), the instruction is declared production.
The operator, elevator operator must have a production instruction on hand.
1.3. Control over the performance of service personnel production instructions is carried out by the administration of the enterprise (organization) in whose staff he is listed.
1.4. For the maintenance of elevators, by order of the enterprise (organization) are appointed:
the operator - on the elevators connected to the panel;
elevator operator - for a single or group of passenger elevators installed in one or more adjacent buildings;
elevator operator - to a freight elevator with external control, equipped with a control post on one loading platform;
elevator operator - for each hospital or freight elevator with internal management.
1.5. The operator, lifter are responsible for the fulfillment of their duties established by the production instruction, in accordance with applicable law.
2. REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE PERSONNEL
2.1. Persons at least 18 years of age, fit for health reasons, trained, having an appropriate certificate and qualification group on electrical safety not lower than II.
2.2. The operator, the lifter must periodically, at least once every 12 months, undergo re-tests of knowledge of the production instructions in the commission of the enterprise (organization).
Additional or extraordinary testing of knowledge is carried out:
when moving from one enterprise to another;
when the elevator operator is transferred to service elevators of a different design (hydraulic, with an electric drive on direct current, with a car speed of more than 1.6 m / s, etc.). At the same time, the transferred person must study the features of the device and maintenance of such elevators and undergo an internship;
at the request of the inspector of the State Gortekhnadzor or the person responsible for the good condition and safe operation of the elevator.
An extraordinary knowledge test may be carried out with the participation of an inspector of the State Gortekhnadzor.
2.3. Admitted to independent work operator, lifter must:
have general idea on the arrangement of serviced elevators and control panel;
know the rules for using the elevator;
know the purpose of the control devices located in the elevator cabin and on the landing sites, and be able to use them;
know the purpose and be able to use light and sound alarms and two-way intercom;
know the purpose and location of the safety devices of the elevator;
be able to turn elevators on and off;
be able to safely evacuate passengers from a cabin that has stopped between floors;
be able to provide first medical care to the victim;
know the requirements of fire safety and be able to use fire fighting equipment.
In addition, the elevator operator must be able to inspect the elevator and check the operation of the shaft door locks, the safety contacts of the shaft and cabin doors, the underground safety contact, the light and sound alarms and the two-way intercom.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1. The elevator operator is obliged to conduct a shift inspection of the elevators.
In this case, it is necessary:
read the records of the previous shift in the journal;
check the serviceability of the locks and safety contacts of the doors of the shaft and cabin;
selectively check at least three landing (loading) platforms for the accuracy of stopping the cabin during ascent and descent;
check the serviceability of the movable floor, the reverse of the door drive, the photorelay;
make sure that the cabin, shaft and landing (loading) areas are adequately illuminated, as well as the engine room and the approach to it;
check the operation of the stop button, light signal"Busy", sound and light signaling and light display;
make sure that there are "Rules for using the elevator", warning and indicative inscriptions;
check the condition of the shaft and cabin fencing.
The specified work is carried out by the elevator operator serving a single passenger or freight elevator before the start of the shift, and the elevator operator serving a group of elevators - during the shift.
3.2. During work:
3.2.1. The lifter of a single passenger elevator must:
be at the elevator on the main landing floor and monitor the observance by passengers of the Rules for using the elevator;
avoid overloading the elevator; accompany children preschool age, as well as adults at their request;
make a call to an empty cabin if the calling device is installed only on the main landing site.
3.2.2. The lifter of a freight elevator with external control is obliged to:
be at the elevator on the main loading platform, where the control post is installed;
prevent overloading the elevator, as well as the transportation of people in the cabin;
monitor the uniformity of loading and securing the load in the cab.
3.2.3. An elevator operator serving a group of passenger elevators is obliged: periodically, along the developed route, bypass the elevators assigned to him in order to check their serviceability and compliance by passengers with the Rules for using the elevator.
3.2.4. The lifter of hospital and freight elevators with internal control must:
constantly be in the elevator cabin during ascent and descent and direct the cabin to the place of the call or to the place of loading (unloading);
when loading (unloading) the cabin, be on the landing (loading) site, monitor the uniformity of loading, securing the cargo and prevent overloading the elevator, as well as the simultaneous transportation of cargo and people, except for those accompanying the cargo;
on elevators, the cabin of which is equipped with sliding lattice doors, make sure that people in the cabin do not lean against the doors and do not hold them with their hands;
do not allow unauthorized persons to control the elevators.
3.2.5. The operator is obliged:
monitor the signals coming to the console;
upon receipt of a signal from a passenger, turn on two-way intercom and give the passenger the necessary explanations;
with prolonged readings of the signals "Passenger in the cabin" or "The shaft door is open", turn on two-way intercom and give appropriate instructions to the passenger;
keep a record of incoming requests for malfunctions on elevators;
monitor the serviceability of the dispatcher console and two-way intercom.
3.3. The operator, elevator operator is prohibited from:
leave the workplace, except in cases related to the maintenance of elevators;
allow unauthorized persons to enter the mine, the machine (block) room and the operator's room, and also leave these rooms not locked;
store foreign objects in the operator's room, machine (block) room;
enter the cab roof and descend into the pit;
start the elevator by direct action on the devices that supply voltage to the electric motor circuit, as well as from the landing (loading) platform through the open doors of the shaft and cabin;
touch open live parts of electrical equipment and moving (rotating) parts of equipment;
disrupt the operation of safety devices;
independently repair the elevator and turn on the devices of the control station, as well as use the elevator for other purposes.
3.4. Operator, elevator operator must:
upon detection during the inspection and during the change of faults listed in section 4, turn off the elevator and report them to the electrician or to emergency service specialized organization, post a poster "The elevator is not working" on the main landing floor - for elevators with automatic door drive and on each landing (loading) platform - for elevators with hinged doors, make the necessary entry in the log;
in the event of an accidental stop of the elevator car between floors and the impossibility of starting the elevator by a passenger from the cabin, warn the people in it so that they do not take any measures to independently exit the cabin, turn off circuit breaker winch electric motor, notify the electrician or the emergency service of a specialized organization and proceed with the evacuation of passengers in the manner described in section 5; in this case, the elevator operator of hospital and freight elevators with internal control must call an electrician and not try to get out of the cabin on his own;
in the event of an accident or an accident, immediately turn off the elevator, report the incident to the administration of the owner of the elevator, the electrician or the emergency service of a specialized organization and take measures to preserve the situation of the accident or accident, if this does not endanger the life and health of people;
3.5. At the end of the work, the elevator operator, the operator must:
hand over the keys to the machine (block) and office space next shift, make the necessary log entries. If the shift is absent, notify the owner of the elevator and act on his instructions; during one-shift operation, put the elevator car on the main landing (loading) platform, lock the swing door of the shaft, turn off the elevator and the control panel, make the necessary entries in the journal.
4. FAULTS IN WHICH
THE ELEVATOR MUST BE STOPPED
1) The loaded cab starts moving with open door mines or cabins or empty - with an open mine door; 2) cab doors with automatic drive open when driving; 3) when you press the call button, the loaded cabin starts moving, but the empty one does not; 4) the cabin starts to move independently; 5) when pressing the buttons of orders, the doors with automatic drive do not close or, upon execution of the order, they do not open; 6) the cabin moves down instead of moving up or vice versa; 7) the accuracy of the automatic stop of the cabin is above the permissible limits; 8) the cabin does not stop at the landing (loading) site to which it is called or directed by order; 9) the shaft door can be opened in the absence of a cabin on this landing (loading) site without the use of a special key (device); 10) when you press the "Stop" button, the cabin does not stop; 11) two-way intercom does not work; 12) no signals are received from the elevator to the operator's console; 13) during the operation of the elevator, extraneous noise, sharp shocks appear, there is a smell of burning; 14) the cabin or areas in front of the shaft doors are not lit; 15) the enclosure of the cab, shaft or door is damaged; 16) the glass of the viewing window in the doors of the shaft or cabin is broken; 17) there are no protective covers on call or push-button devices and there is access to exposed live parts of electrical equipment; 18) the metal structures of the mine or the body of the electric apparatus are energized.
5. MEMO FOR PASSENGER EVACUATION
5.1. Before starting work on the evacuation of passengers, the elevator operator, the operator must:
make sure that all shaft doors are closed;
hang a poster "Elevator not working" on the main lower landing - for elevators with automatic door drive and on each landing - for elevators with hinged doors;
determine the location of the cabin in the mine, the number and composition of passengers, their well-being, inform the passengers what measures will be taken to evacuate them and that the lighting in the cabin will decrease or be temporarily turned off;
warn passengers that they are prohibited from touching the control devices located in the cabin, opening the cabin doors and taking measures to independently exit the elevator cabin.
5.2. Evacuation of passengers from the cabin of a passenger elevator with hinged doors.
When evacuating passengers, the elevator operator, the operator must:
when placing several elevators in the machine room, protect inventory shields rotating parts of elevator equipment and energized or turn off all elevators until the end of the evacuation of passengers;
release the winch and rotate the steering wheel to move the cabin to the level of the nearest landing site. Move the cabin intermittently, at a distance of 300 - 400 mm;
set the cabin within the stopping accuracy, while the mechanical shifting of the cabin should unlock the lock of the shaft doors;
open the door of the shaft and the cabin, make sure that it is possible to safely evacuate passengers from the cabin, and carry it out.
Note. It is forbidden to evacuate passengers from the cabin, the floor level of which is higher than the floor level of the landing area, and also to use instead of the steering wheel spanners etc.
5.3. Evacuation of passengers from the elevator cabin with automatic doors.
When evacuating the elevator operator, the operator must:
turn off the input device in the engine room and put up a poster "Do not turn on - people are working";
when placing several elevators in the machine room, protect rotating parts and equipment of elevators under voltage with inventory shields, or turn off all elevators until the end of the evacuation of passengers;
install the handwheel on the worm shaft of the gearbox, if the handwheel is removable;
release the winch and rotate the steering wheel to move the cab to the level of the nearest landing site, which has a device for unlocking the automatic lock of the mine door with a special key;
move the cab intermittently, at a distance of 300 - 400 mm;
install the elevator car below the level of the landing platform by 200 - 300 mm, while the shaft door lock roller should not enter the mechanical sliding of the car door;
brake the winch and remove the steering wheel, if it is removable;
unlock the automatic lock of the shaft door with a special key, open the doors and lock them with a special rail;
manually open the cabin door leaves and lock them with a special rail in the open position;
make sure that it is possible to safely evacuate passengers from the cabin, and carry it out;
close the cabin and shaft doors.
Note. 1. It is forbidden to evacuate passengers from the cabin, the floor level of which is above the level of the landing area.
2. It is forbidden to open the cabin door leaves by manually rotating the door drive pulley or belt.
5.4. Work on the evacuation of passengers from the elevator cabin is carried out by two persons.
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Documents in the field of activity
Federal Service on environmental,
technological and nuclear supervision
Series 10
security documents,
supervisory and licensing activities
in the field of supervision of lifting structures
Issue 73
PRODUCTION CONTROL
FOR COMPLIANCE
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
WHEN OPERATING ELEVATORS
Moscow
CJSC NTC PB
Release Responsible:
B.C. Kotelnikov, V.Ya. Komissarov, N.A. Shishkov
The book outlines the basic requirements of legal and normative documents on industrial safety, including Device Rules and safe operation elevators (PB 10-558-03); The procedure for training and certification of specialists and personnel servicing elevators, and their admission to work; Order of organization and implementation production control behind the elevators; The procedure for monitoring compliance with the system of preventive maintenance of elevators; The procedure for monitoring compliance by specialists and service personnel with job and production instructions. The causes of accidents that occurred during the operation of elevators are analyzed using examples.
The appendices contain: Operation manual for elevators; guidelines and forms of acts technical certification elevators; Instruction (standard) on labor protection for electromechanics on elevators; Typical instructions for the elevator operator for the maintenance of elevators and the operator control room; rules for using passenger elevators; Regulations on the procedure for organizing the operation of elevators in the Russian Federation.
Annex 8
Approved
resolution of Gosgortekhnadzor
Russia dated 22.05.00 No. 26
STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS
ELEVATOR MAINTENANCE OPERATOR
AND THE OPERATOR OF THE DISPATCH ROOM
RD 10-360-00
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. This Standard Instruction establishes the requirements for elevator operators for servicing elevators (hereinafter referred to as elevator operators) and operators of control rooms (hereinafter referred to as operators), upon their appointment and admission to work, as well as their main duties for servicing elevators.
1.2. The owner of the elevator (elevators) or the enterprise in whose staff the elevator operator (operator) is listed, on the basis of this Model Instruction, must develop a production instruction with the introduction of additional requirements into it, taking into account specific conditions operation and requirements of the operating instructions of the elevator manufacturers available to the owner, and put it into effect by the appropriate order for the enterprise.
1.3. Control over the implementation by lifters and operators of the production instructions is assigned to the administration of the enterprise in whose staff they are listed.
1.4. Lifters should be appointed by order of the enterprise with the assignment of elevators to them:
for a single or group of passenger elevators installed in one or more adjacent buildings;
to a freight elevator with external control, equipped with a control post on one loading platform;
for each hospital or freight elevator with internal control.
An elevator operator is appointed to conduct a shift inspection of a freight elevator with external control and a freight small elevator equipped with control posts at more than one loading area, as well as a freight elevator with mixed control.
1.5. Operators must be assigned by order of the enterprise to elevators connected to dispatcher console.
1.6. Persons not younger than 18 years old, trained and certified in the prescribed manner, having an appropriate certificate and a qualification group in electrical safety not lower than the second can be appointed as a lifter and operator. The elevator operator and the operator must periodically re-test the knowledge of the production instructions in the commission of the enterprise or educational institution at least once every 12 months. with the registration of the results of the knowledge test in the appropriate protocol and an entry in the certificate and the knowledge test log of the production instruction.
An additional or extraordinary test of knowledge of the production instructions for lifters and operators should be carried out:
when moving from one enterprise to another;
when transferring to service an elevator of a different design (from electric to hydraulic, AC to DC electric drive, etc.). The lifter must know the features of the device and maintenance of such elevators and have practical skills in performing work;
at the request of the inspector of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia, the person responsible for organizing work on maintenance and repair of elevators, and the person responsible for organizing the operation, in case repeated violations or failure to comply with the requirements of the production instructions.
1.7. The elevator operator and operator admitted to independent work must:
have general information about the device of the serviced elevators and the remote control;
know the rules for using the elevator;
know the purpose of the control devices located in the cockpit and on the landing sites, and be able to use them;
know the purpose and location of safety devices, the elevator;
provide first aid to the victim;
use the available fire fighting equipment;
use light, sound signaling and two-way intercom;
turn elevators on and off;
safely evacuate passengers from the stalled elevator.
1.8. The elevator operator is obliged to conduct a shift inspection of the elevator.
2. DAILY INSPECTION OF THE ELEVATOR
2.1. An elevator operator serving a single passenger, freight or hospital elevator must inspect the elevator before the start of the shift, and the elevator operator servicing a group of passenger elevators must inspect the elevators during the shift.
2.2. During the inspection, the operator must:
2.2.1. Familiarize yourself with the entries in the journal of the previous shift when accepting a shift.
2.2.2. Check the serviceability of the locks and safety switches of the doors of the mine and the cab.
2.2.3. Selectively check the accuracy of stopping the cab when moving up and down at least three landing (loading) platforms.
2.2.4. Check the serviceability of the moving floor, the electromechanical reverse of the door drive and the reverse of the doors from the photo sensor, if any.
2.2.5. Make sure that there is lighting in the elevator car and landing (loading) platforms, as well as in the machine and block rooms and approaches to them.
2.2.6. Check the operation of the "Stop", "Door" buttons, the "Busy" light signal on all landing sites, the light display, light and sound alarms, as well as the serviceability of the two-way intercom between the cabin and the location of the attendants.
2.2.7. Make sure that there are Rules for using the elevator and warning and descriptive labels.
2.2.8. Check the condition of the shaft and cabin fencing.
2.2.9. Check the presence and serviceability of the door lock of the machine and (or) block room.
2.3. The results of the inspection must be entered by the elevator operator in the log of the shift inspection of the elevator.
3. DUTIES OF THE ELEVATOR AND OPERATOR
3.1. Duties of an elevator operator
3.1.1. The lifter of a single passenger elevator must:
be at the elevator on the main landing floor, monitor the observance by passengers of the Rules for using the elevator and prevent its overload;
accompany children of preschool age, as well as adults at their request;
Maintain cleanliness and order in the elevator cabin.
3.1.2. The lifter of a freight elevator with external control is obliged to:
be at the elevator on the main loading platform, where the control post is installed;
prevent overloading the elevator, as well as the transportation of people in the cabin;
monitor the uniformity of loading and securing the load in the cab.
3.1.3. An elevator operator serving a group of passenger elevators is obliged to periodically bypass the elevators assigned to him along the developed route in order to check their serviceability and compliance by passengers with the Rules for Using the Elevator.
3.1.4. The lifter of hospital and (or) freight elevators with internal control is obliged to:
be constantly in the elevator cabin during ascent and descent and direct the cabin to the place of the call or the place of loading (unloading);
be on the landing (loading) site when loading (unloading) the cabin, monitor the uniformity of loading, securing the cargo and prevent overloading the elevator, as well as the simultaneous transportation of cargo and people, except for those accompanying the cargo;
make sure that people in the cabin equipped with lattice sliding doors do not lean against the doors and do not hold them with their hands;
do not allow unauthorized persons to control the elevator.
3.1.5. The lifter is prohibited from:
leave the workplace, except in cases related to the maintenance of elevators;
allow unauthorized persons to enter the shaft, machine and block rooms of the elevator and leave these rooms not locked, as well as transfer the keys to these rooms to other persons (except for personnel servicing these elevators);
store foreign objects in machine and block rooms;
independently enter the cabin roof and descend into the elevator pit;
start the elevator by direct action on the devices that supply voltage to the electric motor circuit, as well as from the landing (loading) platform through the open doors of the shaft and cabin;
touch open live parts of electrical equipment and moving (rotating) parts of equipment;
disrupt the operation of safety devices;
independently repair and turn on the devices of the control station, as well as use the elevator for other purposes;
use the elevator if there is a smell of smoke (burning) in the entrance (room).
3.2. Operator Responsibilities
3.2.1. Monitor the information coming from the elevators to the control panel and timely transmit the received information about malfunctions to the electricians on the elevators.
3.2.2. Keep a record of incoming requests for elevator malfunctions in a special journal.
3.2.3. Turn on two-way intercom and give the necessary explanations to the passenger when he receives a signal from the elevator.
3.2.4. Monitor the serviceability of the dispatcher console and two-way intercom.
3.2.5. Call maintenance personnel in a timely manner in case of failure of the control panel equipment.
3.2.6. Keep records of the issuance of keys from machine and block rooms to service personnel.
3.2.8. The operator is prohibited from:
leave the address keys on the remote control in the neutral position after decoding the signal;
leave the workplace, except for the provided breaks. At the same time, the replacement of the operator during his absence should be provided;
allow unauthorized persons to enter the operator's premises and leave these premises not locked;
store foreign objects in the operator's room.
3.3. General duties of an elevator operator
3.3.1. If during the inspection and during the shift of the faults listed in Section 4, turn off the elevator and inform the electrician about them, hang out the poster "Elevator is not working" on the main landing floor, make the necessary entry in the log of daily elevator inspections.
3.3.2. When the elevator cabin stops between floors and it is impossible for the passenger to start it from the cabin, warn the people in it so that they do not take any measures to independently exit the cabin, turn off the elevator input device and inform the electrician about the malfunction.
In this case, the elevator operator of hospital and freight elevators with internal control must call an electrician or emergency service and not try to get out of the cabin on their own. The release of passengers from the elevator car must be carried out in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 5.
3.3.3. In the event of an accident or an accident, it is necessary to turn off the elevator, report the incident to the administration - the owner of the elevator, the electrician or the emergency service, and take measures to preserve the situation of the accident or accident, if this does not pose a danger to human life and health.
3.3.4. At the end of the work, the elevator operator, the operator must:
hand over the keys to the machine (block) and service premises to the next shift, make the necessary entries in the journal. If the shift is absent, notify the owner of the elevator and act on his instructions; during one-shift work, put the elevator car on the main landing (loading) platform, lock the hinged door of the mine, make the necessary entries in the journal.
4. FAULTS FOR WHICH THE ELEVATOR MUST BE STOPPED
4.1. A laden cab starts moving with an open shaft or cabin door, or an empty one - with an open shaft door.
4.2. Cab doors with automatic drive open when driving or between floors.
4.3. When you press the call button, the loaded cabin starts moving, but the empty one does not.
4.4. The cabin moves on its own.
4.5. When pressing the buttons of orders, the doors with automatic drive do not close or do not open upon execution of the order.
4.6. The cabin instead of moving up moves down or vice versa.
4.7. The accuracy of the automatic cab stop exceeds the standard value (value).
4.8. The cabin does not stop at the landing (loading) site, to which it is called or directed by order.
4.9. The shaft door can be opened in the absence of a cabin on the landing (loading) site without the use of a special key (device).
4.10. Pressing the "Stop" button does not stop the cab.
4.11. Two-way intercom does not work on elevators connected to the dispatcher console or signals are not received from the elevator to the operator's console. The signaling from the cabin and the call of service personnel does not work (for freight and hospital elevators).
4.12. During the operation of the elevator, extraneous noise, sharp shocks appear, there is a smell of burning.
4.13. The cabin or platforms in front of the mine doors are not lit.
4.14. Cabin or shaft guard damaged.
4.15. The glass of the observation window in the doors of the shaft or cabin is broken.
4.16. The pushers of push-button elements of calling or command devices are missing or broken, and there is access to bare live parts of electrical equipment.
4.17. The metal structures of the mine or the body of the electric apparatus are energized.
5. EVACUATION OF PASSENGERS FROM THE LIFT CAB
The evacuation of passengers from the elevator cabin is carried out by two elevator operators. It is allowed to use an elevator electrician or a control center operator as a second person.
5.1. Before evacuating passengers, elevator operators must:
make sure that all shaft doors are closed and locked;
post a warning poster "The elevator is not working" on the main landing floor (platform);
establish the location of the cabin in the mine, the number and composition of passengers, their well-being. Inform passengers what measures will be taken to evacuate them and that the lighting in the cabin will be reduced or temporarily turned off;
warn passengers that they are forbidden to touch the control devices located in the cabin, open the cabin door leaves, take measures to independently exit the elevator cabin and stay near the doorway;
make sure from the engine room that there is no slack in the traction ropes from the cabin side. In the presence of slack in the traction ropes, the elevator operators must immediately notify the elevator electrician about this and do not proceed with the evacuation of passengers;
turn off the input device in the engine room and hang out the poster “Do not turn on - people are working”, protect the rotating parts of the elevator equipment with inventory shields when several elevators are placed in the engine room or turn off all elevators until the end of the evacuation of passengers.
5.2. Evacuation of passengers from the cabin of a passenger elevator with hinged doors.
release the winch and rotate the steering wheel to move the cabin to the level of the nearest landing site. Move the cab intermittently at a distance of 300 - 400 mm;
set the cabin within the exact stop, while the mechanical release should unlock the lock of the shaft door;
lock the engine room door and keep the key;
open the doors of the shaft and the cabin, make sure that it is possible to safely evacuate passengers from the cabin, and carry it out.
Note. IT IS FORBIDDEN:
evacuate passengers from the cabin, the floor level of which is higher than the floor level of the landing area;
use wrenches, handles, non-standard levers, etc. when moving the cab.
5.3. Evacuation of passengers from the elevator cabin with automatic doors.
When evacuating passengers, elevator operators must:
install the handwheel on the worm shaft of the gearbox, if it is removable;
release the winch and rotate the steering wheel to move the cabin to the level of the nearest landing site, which has a device for unlocking the automatic lock of the mine door with a special key. Move the cab intermittently at a distance of 300 - 400 mm;
install the elevator car 200 - 300 mm below the level of the landing area, while the shaft door roller should not enter the mechanical sliding of the car door;
brake the winch and remove the steering wheel, if it is removable;
unlock the automatic door lock with a special key
mines, open the doors and fix them with a special rail (fixing device) in the open position;
manually open the cabin door leaves and fix them in the open position;
make sure that it is possible to safely evacuate passengers from the cabin, and carry it out;
close the cabin and shaft doors.
Note. IT IS FORBIDDEN:
open the cabin door leaves by manually rotating the pulley or door drive;
carry out the evacuation of passengers from the cabin, the floor level of which is higher than the floor level of the landing area.
5.4. On passenger elevators with a carrying capacity of 500 kg or more, the evacuation of passengers from the elevator cabin must be performed by an electrician with the involvement of a second person (electrician, elevator operator, operator).
6. RESPONSIBILITY
The elevator maintenance operator and the operator of the control room, guilty of violating their production instructions, are liable for the violations committed in accordance with applicable law.
Typical instruction. TOI R-01-003-97. Approved by Order State Committee Russian Federation according to the press of October 15, 1997 N 108.
WORK SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
"____" _____________ 2019 No. _______
Nizhny Novgorod
Operation of passenger and freight elevator
APPROVE
Director position
Full name of director
"____" _____________ 2019
TYPICAL INSTRUCTION ON LABOR SAFETY
WHEN OPERATING A PASSENGER AND CARGO ELEVATOR
1. General requirements
1.1. All new entrants to work are allowed to perform their duties only after passing an introductory briefing on labor protection, briefing at the workplace, as well as a medical examination.
1.2. Primary briefing at the workplace, repeated, unscheduled, current is carried out by the immediate supervisor of the work. An entry is made in the registration log about the briefing and knowledge testing with the obligatory signature of the instructed and the instructing person.
1.3. All workers, regardless of qualifications, education and length of service, are re-instructed once every three months.
1.4. When translated into new job, from temporary to permanent, from one operation to another, employees must undergo a new instruction on labor protection at the workplace with registration in the registration log.
1.5. The administration is obliged to provide workers with overalls, as well as protective equipment in accordance with the work they perform and in accordance with applicable standards.
1.6. Each employee needs: to know the location of the workshop first-aid kit, to be able to provide first aid in case of industrial injuries, immediately contact the health center in case of injury, microtrauma and inform the administration about the incident.
1.7. When performing work, it is necessary to be attentive, not to be distracted by extraneous affairs and conversations, and not to distract others from work.
1.8. Each employee is obliged to comply with the requirements of the general and these Instructions, labor and production discipline, rules technical operation equipment, internal regulations, personal hygiene, electrical safety requirements and warn your comrades about the inadmissibility of violating these rules and Instructions.
1.9. It is only allowed to service the type of devices for which training and instruction have been carried out.
1.10. When working, elevator operators and elevator conductors are required to undergo a periodic medical examination once every two years.
1.11. Persons guilty of violating the requirements set forth in the general and this Instruction are held liable in accordance with applicable law.
1.12. Elevators are checked annually and the results are recorded on a special plate. The elevator must contain instructions for safe operation indicating the maximum load capacity (for passenger elevators indicating maximum number passengers).
1.13. Lifters must carry an appropriate certificate for the right to perform work. When switching to work from one type of elevator to another (and long breaks in work), an unscheduled briefing on labor safety is carried out.
1.14. Lifters and persons accompanying elevators should know:
in in general terms the device of the elevator served by them;
appointment of governing bodies and be able to use them;
purpose and location of safety devices, door locks, door and underfloor contacts, catchers, limit switch;
alarm assignment;
how to turn on the elevator and check the operation of the door locks, door and underfloor contacts.
1.15. The lifter and the conductor are prohibited from:
leave the elevator turned on unattended;
go down into the pit and climb out onto the roof of the cabin, as well as store any things on the roof of the cabin;
start the elevator from the floor platform through the open doors of the shaft and cabin;
fix the elevator yourself;
leave the engine room door unlocked.
1.16. The elevator operator and the conductor must report all malfunctions in the operation of the elevator to the electrician assigned by the administration to supervise the technical condition of the elevator, and in the cases provided for in this Instruction, stop the operation of the elevator to eliminate the malfunctions.
1.17. When inspecting the elevator or in the event of a malfunction, the elevator operator and the conductor must display posters with the inscription "The elevator is not working" on all the doors of the shaft, which can be opened from the landings of the floors by the passengers themselves.
1.18. The elevator operator or conductor can start the elevator after troubleshooting only with the permission of the specialist who fixed the problems.
2. Before you start
2.1. Put on a bathrobe, fasten it with all buttons, put your hair under a headdress.
2.2. Check the log of the technical condition of the equipment. In case of any comments, do not start work until the troubleshooting and a note in the journal (adjuster, electrician) about the health of the equipment.
2.3. Inspect equipment and work area.
2.4. Check the serviceability of the machine, turning on and off devices, the presence and strength of devices, interlocks, the presence of protective earth, cleanliness and order in the workplace.
2.5. Immediately inform the supervisor of the noticed shortcomings and malfunctions at the workplace and do not start work until the troubleshooting and permission of the master.
3. During work
3.1. The lifter or conductor must turn on the main switch and lock the engine room door, and check:
the serviceability of the lighting of the shaft, the cabin and the platforms of all floors on which the cabin stops when the elevator is in operation;
the condition of the mine and cabin fencing;
serviceability of light and sound signaling;
availability of rules for using the elevator;
serviceability of automatic locks that lock the doors of the mine, door and underground contacts (if this check is not assigned to the electrician).
3.2. When checking the serviceability of the contacts of the doors of the shaft and the car, make sure that when you press any button to start the elevator (from another point), the car will remain stationary.
This check for lifts with internal control is carried out from the cab. When checking the cab door contacts, the shaft doors must be closed. The serviceability of the contact of each leaf is controlled in turn. To do this, leave the leaf open, the contact of which is checked, and a test run of the elevator is carried out.
The contacts of each shaft door are checked in the same order, but the cabin doors must be closed.
3.3. When checking the door locks, make sure that when the car is above or below the level of the landing or is not on this floor, the shaft door is locked.
To establish a malfunction of the cabin locks, it should be installed so that the cabin floor is at least 200 mm lower or higher than the floor level of the landing.
To determine the serviceability of the automatic locks of the shaft doors at the passenger elevator, while in the cabin, try to open the door. To check the serviceability of non-automatic locks, it is necessary to try to unlock the lock from the outside of the shaft with a key or handle.
The actions of the locks for freight elevators with a conductor are checked from the cabin, and for freight elevators without a conductor and for small freight elevators - outside the shaft, unlocking the lock by turning the key or handle.
3.4. The action of underground contacts is checked by two elevator operators: one of them, being in the cabin, rises half a floor above the floor level, and the second tries to call the cabin by pressing the call button.
Underground contacts are in good condition when the cabin cannot be called with a passenger in it.
3.5. When checking the operation of the alarm at passenger elevators, you should make sure that the signal lamp "Occupied" is on when the shaft door is open, as well as when closed doors mine in the cabin is a passenger. For freight elevators without a conductor, the busy signal lamp should turn on when the shaft door is opened and remain on until this door is closed.
3.6. The passenger lift operator must:
constantly be at the elevator on the floor where passengers entering the building are boarded;
avoid overloading the elevator;
do not call the cabin, and also prevent passengers from pressing the call button when the “Busy” lamp is on;
close the doors of the mine, not closed by passengers;
in case of an accidental stop of the cabin between floors, offer passengers to cover tighter door booth and then press the desired floor button again; if the car continues to be stationary, de-energize the elevator and call an electrician.
3.7. During the operation of the freight elevator, the following rules must be observed:
the elevator operator and the conductor must not allow the cabin to be overloaded in excess of the established maximum load; if they are not sure that the weight of the cargo does not exceed the maximum load, they are obliged to ask the permission of the administration for its transportation;
the elevator operator and the conductor must ensure that when calling the cabin from the floors, they do not pull the handles of the mine doors and do not knock on the doors; any violations must be immediately reported to the administration;
if there are gratings in the cab sliding doors the conductor must ensure that people in the cabin do not approach the doors and do not hold them with their hands;
during the carriage of cargo in the cabin, in addition to the conductor, only persons accompanying the cargo may be present; Simultaneous transportation of cargo and passengers is not allowed.
3.8. The operator and handler of a lever-operated elevator must:
stop the car in such a position that the difference between the level of the floor of the car and the floor of the platform does not exceed +5.0 cm, and for elevators whose cabin is loaded with carts - +15 mm;
while the cab is moving, do not move the lever from one position to another until the cab stops completely;
inform the electromechanic about the malfunction of the lever apparatus, if the handle does not automatically return to the zero position after removing the hand.
3.9. The lifter and conductor must promptly replace burnt-out lamps in the elevator cabin with new ones.
3.10. During the shift, the lifter and the guide should not leave their workplace, they can only leave during the established breaks. In this case, the elevator must be de-energized.
4. In emergency situations
4.1. In the event of a fire, immediately turn off the machine, turn off the power supply, with the exception of the lighting network. Inform about the fire and all those working in the room begin to extinguish the fire with the available fire extinguishing equipment.
4.2. With all the shortcomings found during the inspection, the elevator operator is obliged to de-energize the elevator, put up a poster "The elevator is not working" and inform the administration about it.
4.3. If the cabin accidentally stops between floors due to a malfunction of the elevator, the conductor must give an emergency signal and wait for the arrival of the electrician.
4.4. The lifter and the conductor are obliged to de-energize the elevator and inform the administration in case of the following malfunctions:
when the elevator is started, the car moves with the shaft doors open;
signal light burned out;
for elevators with a moving floor, the signal lamp goes out when there are passengers in the cabin, as well as when all passengers leave the cabin with the shaft door open;
the shaft door opens from the outside in the absence of a cabin on this floor;
cases of spontaneous movement of the cabin were noticed;
if the cabin, instead of going up, goes down or vice versa;
the cabin (with push-button control) does not automatically stop on the outermost floors;
poor condition of the electrical insulation of the wiring or electrical equipment of the elevator;
the "Stop" button is faulty;
such elevator malfunctions were noticed as: unusual noise, knocking, creaking, jerks and shocks during the movement of the cabin, rope breakage, exit of the counterweight from the guides, inaccuracy of stopping the cabin at the floor areas, as well as malfunctions of the shaft fencing or its lighting.
4.5. In case of an accident, it is necessary first of all to free the victim from the traumatic factor. When releasing the victim from the action of electric current, make sure that you yourself do not come into contact with the current-carrying part and are under voltage. Notify the administration about the incident.
5. After work
5.1. Stop the equipment, turn off the general input switch, clean and tidy the workplace, make an entry in the log about technical condition equipment.
5.2. Report any malfunctions in the equipment to the supervisor.
5.3. It is necessary to remove debris and lower the cabin to the level of the platform of the floor from which the elevator operator (conductor) enters the cabin at the beginning of work.
5.4. Make sure that the cab is empty (it is not allowed to leave the cab under load after work is completed).
5.5. Turn off the lights in the cab.
5.6. In cases where the non-automatic lock of the shaft door, against which the cabin is stopped, is unlocked by the handle, lock the shaft door with a lock.
5.7. Turn off the main switch or machine and the light in the engine room.
5.8. Remove overalls, put them in a wardrobe or in an individual closet.
5.9. Wash hands and face warm water with soap.
1.1. This manual is intended for elevator operators servicing freight elevators.
1.2. The instruction defines the basic provisions for the maintenance of elevators, regardless of the speed of the car.
1.3. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination may be allowed to work as an elevator operator servicing elevators.
1.4. The lifter must be trained in relevant program and certified in educational institution. Persons who have passed attestation must be issued an appropriate certificate.
1.5. The admission to the work of an elevator operator must be issued by order if there is a certificate of training and a production instruction on hand.
1.6. The lifter must periodically, at least once every 12 months, undergo a re-test of knowledge.
1.7. Additional or extraordinary testing of knowledge should be carried out:
- 1.7.1. When moving from one company to another.
- 1.7.2. At the request of the Gosgortekhnadzor inspector or the person responsible for organizing the maintenance and repair of the elevator.
- 1.7.3. When switching to maintenance of elevators of a different design.
1.8. Repeated, additional and extraordinary testing of knowledge should be carried out by the qualification commission of the enterprise appointed by order in the scope of the production instruction of the elevator operator, while the participation of the Gosgortekhnadzor inspector is not necessary.
1.9. The lifter admitted to independent work must:
- 1.9.1. Have a general understanding of the structure of serviced elevators.
- 1.9.2. Know the meaning of the control devices located in the elevator car and on the floor areas, and be able to use them.
- 1.9.3. Know the purpose and location of the elevator safety devices, shaft door locks, shaft and cabin door contacts, underfloor contacts, limit switch, speed limiter and safety devices.
- 1.9.4. Know the purpose and be able to use light and sound alarms and two-way intercom.
- 1.9.5. To be able to inspect the elevator and check the serviceability of the shutter of the shaft doors, the contacts of the shaft doors and the cabin, the underground contact, the light and sound alarms and the two-way intercom.
- 1.9.6. Know the rules for using elevators.
- 1.9.7. Know how to turn the elevator on and off.
- 1.9.8. Know how to evacuate passengers in a stalled cabin.
- 1.9.9. Know how to provide first aid to an injured person.
- 1.9.10. Know the requirements of fire safety and be able to use fire fighting equipment.
1.10. The lifter is prohibited from:
- 1.10.1. Allow strangers to enter the engine room, block room, and also leave these rooms not locked.
- 1.10.2. Store items not related to the maintenance of elevators in the machine and block rooms.
- 1.10.3. Exit to the roof of the cab.
- 1.10.4. To start the cab from any apparatus not installed on the control panel.
- 1.10.5. Start the cabin from the floor platform through the open doors of the shaft and the cabin.
- 1.10.6. Self-repair any malfunction for damage to the elevator.
- 1.10.7. Leave the workplace, except in cases related to the maintenance of elevators.
2. Responsibilities of the elevator operator.
2.1. The lifter at the beginning of work must:
- 2.1.1. Read the logbook entries made during the work of the previous shift.
- 2.1.2. Turn on the elevator.
- 2.1.3. Check the availability and sufficiency of lighting in the cabin, shaft and areas in front of the shaft doors.
- 2.1.4. Check the condition of the shaft and cabin fencing; check the operation of the mine door locks.
- 2.1.5. Check the operation of the contacts of the doors of the mine and the cab.
- 2.1.6. Check the operation of the moving floor.
- 2.1.7. Check the accuracy of the cabin stop on the floors.
- 2.1.8. Check if the button works properly "STOP", light signal "BUSY", sound signaling, two-way intercom.
- 2.1.9. Check Availability "Rules for using the elevator", warning and guidance labels.
- 2.1.10. Make an entry in the watch log about the results of the check and sign for the shift.
2.2. If during the inspection of the elevator any malfunctions that could lead to an accident or an accident are detected, it is necessary to turn off the elevator and report the malfunction to the manager responsible for the good condition of the elevator. On the main, boot, floor, hang out a poster with the inscription "The elevator is not working."
2.3. The lifter during work must:
- 2.3.1. Stay in the elevator car at all times and guide the car to the call point.
- 2.3.2. Do not overload the lift.
- 2.3.3. Do not allow simultaneous reloading of cargo and people, except for those accompanying the cargo.
- 2.3.4. Do not allow strangers to control the elevator.
- 2.3.5. On elevators, the cabin of which is equipped with sliding lattice doors, make sure that people in the cabin do not approach the doors and do not hold them with their hands.
- 2.3.6. If the cabin accidentally stops between floors, turn off the elevator and inform the administration of the enterprise.
- 2.3.7. If any malfunctions of the elevator are detected during the shift, turn off the elevator, hang a poster "Elevator not working" and report the malfunction to the administration of the enterprise.
- 2.3.8. Keep the elevator car clean.
2.4. The lifter at the end of work must:
- 2.4.1. If the operation of the elevator continues, make a record in the logbook of all comments on the operation of the elevator during the shift, sign the shift and hand over the keys to the elevator to the next shift.
- 2.4.2. If there is no next shift, put the cabin on the main landing floor, lock the shaft door with a special lock, turn off the elevator, make the necessary entries in the log, and deposit the keys.
2.5. The lifter in an emergency must:
- 2.5.1. In the event of an emergency (accident, fire, natural disaster), you should immediately stop work and report the situation to higher operational personnel.
In the event of an accident or an accident in the elevator, immediately turn off the elevator, report the incident to the manager and take measures to preserve the situation of the accident, if this does not pose a danger to the life and health of others.
2.5.3. In the event of a fire:
- notify all employees industrial premises and take measures to extinguish the fire. Burning parts of electrical installations and electrical wiring under voltage should be extinguished with carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers;
- take measures to call your immediate supervisor to the scene of the fire.
2.5.4. In the event of an accident, remove the victim from danger zone, provide him with first aid, report this to the head of work or administration. summon ambulance by phone "03".
2.5.5. The setting in which the accident occurred should, as far as possible, be preserved for investigation by the commission.
2.5.6. When releasing the victim from the action of electric current, it is necessary to use dielectric gloves, galoshes, rugs or dry, non-conductive electricity objects, and it is also necessary to ensure that you yourself do not come into contact with a live part or under step voltage.
When separating the victim from current-carrying parts, act with one hand, keeping the other hand in your pocket or behind your back. When releasing a victim who is at a height, it is necessary to take measures to prevent him from falling. When separating the victim from current-carrying parts with a voltage above 1000V, it is necessary to put on dielectric gloves and boots and use a barbell or insulating tongs.
3. Instructions for the inspection of elevators by elevator operators.
3.1. Checking elevators with hinged shaft doors
- 3.1.1. Checking the automatic locks of the shaft doors is carried out in order to make sure that the doors of the shaft do not open when the car is not on the floor. To do this, the cabin should be stopped so that its floor was at least 150 mm above or below the platform level, and try to unlock the non-automatic shutter and open the shaft door. If the shaft door does not open, the automatic lock is working. This check is carried out on each floor.
- 3.1.2. Checking the operation of the shaft door contacts is carried out by a test run of the elevator with the shaft door open by 20 mm and the cabin door closed. If the cab does not move, the shaft door contacts are working properly.
With multi-leaf shaft doors, such a check must be carried out for each leaf individually.
- 3.1.3. Checking the operation of the cab door contacts is carried out by a trial run of the cab with the shaft doors closed and one of the cab door wings open. If the cab does not move, the contacts of the cab door leaves work properly. The second leaf of the cabin doors is checked in the same way.
- 3.1.4. Check the operation of the floor mechanism and underfloor contacts with a load of 15 kg. The load is placed at a distance of 300 mm from the cabin door. In this case, the cabin should not move when the call buttons are pressed.
- 3.1.5. Checking the accuracy of stopping the cabin on the floors is carried out by starting the cabin in turn on each floor. The difference in the levels of the cabin floor and the floor of the landing should be no more than 50 mm, and for elevators loaded by floor transport and trolleys - no more than 15 mm.
- 3.1.6. When checking the push-button and call sets, make sure that the car comes to this floor, the button of which was pressed.
- 3.1.7. When checking the lever apparatus, make sure that when you remove your hand from the lever apparatus handle, the handle returns to the neutral position. On the extreme upper and lower floors, the lever apparatus should turn off automatically.
- 3.1.8. When checking the button "STOP" it is necessary to press the button while the cab is moving, the cab should stop.
- 3.1.9. Checking signal lamps "BUSY" and the cabin lighting lamps are held by opening the shaft door. At the same time, signal lamps "BUSY" and the cab light should turn on.
- 3.1.10. On elevators with a fixed floor, the cabin lighting is switched on by a switch installed in the machine room. On passenger elevators with a fixed floor and automatic doors The lighting should turn on when the doors are opened. If after 5-8 seconds after closing the doors the cabin does not move, the main lighting lamp should go out. The emergency light must be on constantly.
- 3.1.11. Checking the serviceability of the fencing and lighting of the mine, as well as the lighting of the areas in front of the doors of the mine, is carried out by an external inspection.
4. Malfunctions in which the elevators must be stopped.
4.1. The main malfunctions in which the operation of the elevator must be stopped:
- 4.1.1. The automatic shutter of the shaft doors is faulty - the shaft door opens when there is no cabin on the floor.
- 4.1.2. The shaft door contact is faulty - the cabin starts moving with the shaft door open.
- 4.1.3. The cab door contact is faulty - the cab starts moving with the door open, if there is a passenger in the cab.
- 4.1.4. Faulty underfloor contact - when pressing the button "CALL" the cab starts moving when there is a load weighing 15 kg in the cab, as well as by pressing the button "CALL" the free cabin does not move.
- 4.1.5. The car stops above or below the level of the landing more than 60 mm and more than 15 mm (for elevators loaded by floor transport and trolleys).
- 4.1.6. The sound alarm does not work on elevators with a conductor - when you press the bell buttons on the floors, the signal call does not go to the conductor.
- 4.1.7. The cabin or platform in front of the shaft doors is not lit.
- 4.1.8. The glass in the observation windows of the doors of the shaft is broken or the fence of the shaft is damaged at a height accessible to passengers.
- 4.1.9. The glass in the cab doors is broken or the cab railing is damaged.
- 4.1.0. There are no covers on calling and push-button devices and there is access to bare current-carrying parts of electrical equipment.
- 4.1.11. The metal structure of the mine or the apparatus in the mine and in the cabin are energized; when touched, an electric current is felt.
- 4.1.12. During the operation of the elevator, an unusual noise, knocking or smell of burning appeared.
5. Responsibility for violation of these instructions.
5.1. A person guilty of violating this instruction, including the elevator operator, is liable in accordance with applicable law.
5.2. Supervision over the implementation by the elevator operator of this instruction is assigned to the person responsible for organizing the maintenance and repair of elevators and for organizing its operation.
5.3. The elevator operator reports on maintenance issues to the person responsible for organizing the maintenance and repair of the elevator and the electrician responsible for the good condition of the elevator.
