Rules of the game or how to enter the university of the FSB of Russia? Higher educational institutions of the federal security service in Russia What education is needed to study at the FSB

The system of training professional personnel for the FSB of Russia includes 16 universities distributed throughout the country. The tasks of these educational institutions of the FSB include both the training of highly qualified personnel and the training of specialists of secondary professional qualifications. Admission to higher educational institutions of the FSB of Russia has its own characteristics associated with special professional tests.

The higher educational institutions of the FSB include 9 universities that train specialists for the border troops and the coast guard. Another 5 universities are involved in the training of professional personnel for the system of the federal security service. Two higher educational institutions work in the direction of additional professional education. Their tasks include advanced training and retraining of FSB officers.

Features of education in universities of the FSB

When entering the educational institutions of the FSB, future cadets should know that the tasks of the universities of the Security Service include both the training of personnel of the highest professional qualifications and the training of specialists with a secondary vocational education. Applicants entering the universities of the FSB in the areas of HPE training can expect to be awarded the title of “lieutenant” upon graduation from the educational institution. Graduates of FSB universities studying in the areas of secondary prof. education after graduating from the institutes of the FSB receive the military rank of "ensign" or "midshipman". Regardless of the level of training, students also receive civil vocational education.

Conditions for admission to higher educational institutions of the FSB

Admission to the universities of the FSB is regulated by the all-Russian legislation in the field of higher and secondary prof. education. In addition to legislative acts, a system of departmental regulations and admission rules has been developed, which are mandatory for admission to educational institutions of the FSB of the Russian Federation.
Applicants entering educational institutions must have an education not lower than complete secondary general. Each applicant must undergo a medical examination. An integral part of the selection of students in these educational institutions are psychological tests for prof. fitness. For all students, the procedure for obtaining access to classified information is mandatory. It is mandatory to check the level of physical fitness.

List of higher educational institutions of the FSB by city

for the city of Moscow
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of St. Petersburg
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Yekaterinburg
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Golitsino
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Anapa
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Kaliningrad
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Kurgan-16
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Nizhny Novgorod
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Novosibirsk
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Khabarovsk

Higher educational institutions of the FSB in the city of Moscow (with branches)

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

2. Branch of the federal state state educational institution of higher professional education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" in the urban settlement of Obolensk

3. Federal state state educational institution of additional professional education (retraining and advanced training) "Moscow Institute of New Information Technologies of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

4. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

5. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Border Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Higher educational institutions of the FSB in St. Petersburg

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg)"

FSB universities in the city of Yekaterinburg

1. State military educational institution Institute for retraining and advanced training of employees of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Yekaterinburg)

2. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Yekaterinburg)"

Educational institutions of the Federal Security Service in the city of Golitsino, Moscow Region (with branches)

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Golitsyn Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

2. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Golitsyn Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" (branch in Stavropol)

Educational organizations of the FSB in the city of Anapa, Krasnodar Territory

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Coast Guard Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

FSB university in Kaliningrad

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Educational institution of the FSB in the city of Kurgan-16

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Kurgan Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Universities of the Federal Security Service in the city of Nizhny Novgorod

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Nizhny Novgorod)"

Educational institutions of the FSB in the city of Novosibirsk

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Novosibirsk)"

Educational institutions of the FSB in Khabarovsk

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Khabarovsk Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

"After the 9th grade, I began to think about entering. An eleventh grader I knew told me that he was entering the FSB Academy. Our language lyceum is one of the strongest in Moscow, we often receive assignments from the faculty of foreign languages of this university, so I don’t very surprised."

Mikhail, entrant of the Academy of the FSB

I must admit that my friend was in excellent physical shape - he ran the hundred meters best of all, pulled himself up the most, was engaged in powerlifting. I remember how he used to play with his muscles in the school yard at physical education - all the guys looked enviously at him, pretending not to notice, and the most beautiful girls giggled merrily, crowding around him. But the guy did not respond to them. He was always calm and unruffled. “This is how a real FSB officer should be,” I thought and decided to prepare in order to also enter the foreign language.

Firstly, I took up physical training: for a year and a half I went to the rocking chair, went in for running, skiing. Secondly, I tried to get closer to him so that he would tell me more about the Academy, but that was not the case. He didn't say anything new. Only once did he mention: “In the AFSB, it is best to choose a wife. This one will keep her mouth shut and go with you to the ends of the world. The desire to look at such girls became an additional incentive for me to enter. The main motive was simple: the fate of the FSB officer is the choice of real men capable of much for the sake of their country. Hence, my destiny.

The saga of admission began in the eleventh grade. Now, even with his authoritative silence, my friend could not help me - he entered, I lost sight of him on social networks. They say that students of the Academy are generally forbidden to "sit" in them. I went once to the Academy, signed up for courses. The procedure was incredibly difficult. Two weeks later, an FSB officer contacted me, held a so-called conversation - acquaintance. The very first question: "Do you have any relatives serving in the FSB, or convicted." Neither the first nor the second appeared. I acted without blat, lived in an ordinary honest family. After that, I received confirmation that I was enrolled in courses at the Academy.

Classes have begun. My level of German was at a fairly high level, so there were no problems. According to the Russian language and social science - they were. The level of the teachers was so high that I spent several days preparing for each lesson. The USE has received little attention here. We were strictly forbidden to spread about how they taught and what they asked. I understood the main thing - you need to pass a medical examination, pass internal exams in the right subjects and keep quiet.

But first you had to get a coupon for a medical examination. Parents with applicants stand for hours to get the coveted ticket for a medical examination at the place of residence. Everything is very strict with the medical commission - the slightest deviation and you are out of the game. Here everyone is really watching - in my presence they “wrapped up” a guy whose visual acuity was 1.2% below the required level. Guys with messy hair that covers their ears are immediately pointed to the door. However, I passed this stage successfully.

The next test is a psychological test. For 4 hours, applicants sit in a special room and answer idiotic, at first glance, questions. For example: “How do you feel about death?”, “What do you do at night when you don’t want to sleep?”. We were asked to solve several strange problems. You are shown a picture of an apple tree. You can easily count how many apples there are. And next to the tree is a girl with a basket. They ask the question: “How many apples does Masha have”? You need to choose from several intricate options. At the last stage, my head went spinning: the officer showed me 50 figures for 10 seconds, then mixed them up and asked me to arrange them in the original order. The third test is a polygraph. I had already understood that the FSB's strong point was simple questions with complex overtones, so I was mentally prepared. But when I found myself alone in a dark room with a serious man in uniform, I was involuntarily taken aback. The questions confused me, my heart sank into my heels. Then I was told that my enrollment was over.

It was a shame that I did not get to pass physical education and specialized subjects - I prepared a lot. But, apparently, I'm not so reserved and calm as to become a real FSB man.

“Based on my experience, I can say: people enter the AFSB either according to family tradition, or from crystal clear romance. By the way, subsequently such “romantics” of our profession create family traditions. places are signed among "their own people". There is a small opportunity to enter the Faculty of Foreign Languages and ICSI *. I repeat: a small one. If an applicant is afraid of any difficulties during admission, then you should not meddle in the authorities. Everything is clear here - you decided, then you act Let me give you the figures: out of 150 applicants, 20 people reach the internal exams."

Nikolay, graduate of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of the Academy of the FSB, former FSB officer

Mikhail has very necessary qualities for our profession - he managed to find the right people, he has the willpower to train physically, he meets the medical parameters. In general, the medical board is a difficult test. Everything is on an equal footing here, despite the fact that someone has a grandfather who is a general. By the way, during the entire training, health workers check your health every six months. When I studied at the Academy, a guy died on a daily run - his heart stopped, which could not withstand the loads. It turned out that he was a relative of some prominent official in the organs. There was a huge scandal, from that moment the selection criteria became even more stringent.

I hope that if he successfully passed the polygraph, Misha would have passed the GPP* exam. I think he had no illusions about physical training. The standards in the AFSB are not for wimps - for the test you need to pull yourself up 11 times without shortness of breath, run a hundred meters in a maximum of 13, 30 seconds, and overcome three kilometers in 12 minutes. There is only one advice here: if your hand reaches for a beer or a joystick in the evening, go run in the park or pull iron in a rocking chair. But it has not reached this stage. Misha cut himself off on a polygraph. The situation is quite understandable, because the personnel officers have already begun to form lists of potential first-year students. Maybe the documents submitted by Mikhail did not contain the necessary recommendations from the FSB officers. Apparently, this was one of his main mistakes. Or maybe the guy really was an excellent candidate for admission to the AFSB, but he did not know how to answer questions correctly. On the polygraph, you are like a transparent sheet, your inner convictions become visible to the personnel officer as if in purgatory. Therefore, it is important to be a patriot, to appreciate the rank of an officer, to express it honestly and truthfully, without pathos. No kidding, this is important.

In addition, Misha was going to take the German language, he graduated from the language gymnasium. German, of course, students study a little less often than English. But still, those who speak rarer languages: French, Spanish, Chinese or Hindi have chances to enter without blat.

A very sure step - admission to courses at the Academy. It is a good preparatory school, but not always sufficient. For example, speaking German at the native level, I worked hard with a tutor in foreign, Russian and social studies for two years. I wanted to make sure I threw all my strength into it. As a result, he entered the top twenty enlisted.

Already from the first year, my illusions about studying there began to dissipate. The first-year student immediately feels that he enters the system. You know that your ten years are already booked. The first five of them you strain all your strength, you study. The second five you give back to the Motherland for a free and one of the best education in the world. It is not simple. You are either weak or you can handle it.

I'm really proud that I got the chance to study here. The level of linguistic, mathematical, physical and legal training is unlikely to be compared even with MGIMO and Moscow State University. Legendary personalities teach at the Academy, which, unfortunately, I cannot tell. Some of them were awarded the Order of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Hero of Russia. Many subjects are taught in special classrooms, from which nothing can be taken out - no notes, no pens. Everything they teach there is classified as secret. The Academy has a very strong legal background. True, you need to be ready for it - at lectures, students usually write out 30-40 pages each.

Mikhail's friend was right - the girls at our faculty are special. Intelligent, restrained, with excellent physical fitness. Many find their soul mates here. For example, I got married as soon as I received my diploma. It is known that the scholarship at the Academy is huge compared to civilian universities - about 15,000 rubles a month. But please don't compare us to a citizen. At the Academy, from 7 am to evening you are in the service, hard work. This is a strong emotional pressure every day. In my opinion, our scholarship is even small.

Important: it is undesirable to shine on social networks with the status of an AFSB student. Yes, and spread about it to friends - too. After receiving a diploma, you spend 5 years in the service of the Fatherland. From Moscow they are often sent to serve in Rostov, Volgograd. There is also service in hot spots. If we get lucky. It turns out that you can spend 10 years side by side with classmates. It happened to me as well. During this time I found true colleagues, devoted friends.

In civilian life, the concept of “a devoted heart” is not quite understood. With my friends, I experienced misfortune, poverty, visited all their weddings. They have rescued me many times. If any of them have difficulties, I am ready to fly to their place of service the next day. Now the fate of my friends has developed in different ways. Someone continues to serve, someone moved to Alpha, some, like me, have taken up legal civil service. There were no problems with employment - with a diploma from the AFSB they took even without an interview for a good position. Why didn't I continue my service? Frustrated with the system. Understand, in the bodies of 90% of incredibly worthy, patriotic, gifted people. They are the color of the country. But there are 10% of corrupt officials. It's probably like that everywhere, but I couldn't bear it.

5 facts about the Academy of the Federal Security Service:

*ICSI - Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics at the Academy of the FSB. The best information security specialists in Russia are trained here.
* OFP - exam in physical education (general physical training).

Before submitting documents and starting preparations for entering an educational institution, you need to decide for yourself that you are ready to connect your life with this structure.

Unlike civilian universities, they have a narrow prof. direction and after graduation it will be difficult to work in another area.

Admission to a civilian university is a choice of a profession, and admission to a university of the FSB of Russia is immediately a choice of a profession and, one might say, a place of work.

Preparation for admission

This is not to say that there are no difficulties with admission. However, if you have the preparation and desire, you can do it.

It is better to start preparing for admission at the beginning of the graduation class (grade 11). First of all, you should contact the department of the FSB of Russia at the place of residence with a statement of intent to enroll in an educational institution of the FSB, fill out a questionnaire and provide copies of personal documents (birth certificate, passport, military ID and diploma).

Based on the data and documents that the candidate provides, an audit is carried out. All data is carefully checked.

An obstacle to admission to the state. secret and receipt will be: relatives living for a long time abroad; relatives who have been prosecuted; also if the candidate used drugs.

In addition to the verification, a conversation is held with an employee of the personnel department of the FSB department, during which it is found out what motivated the candidate to go to the FSB of the Russian Federation. If everything is in order with the interview and verification, the candidate receives a referral for a medical examination (VVK), after which he is required to pass the physical standards. training (running 100 meters, running 3 km, pull-ups), which are evaluated according to the system "pass" and "fail".

Upon passing the test, in early March, you need to write an application to the selected university. In it, the candidate must indicate: the faculty, the direction of training and specialty, the list of subjects for the USE and additional entrance exams, and also sign that he is familiar with the admission rules.

Universities of the FSB of Russia

On the territory of the Russian Federation there are 14 educational institutions subordinated to the FSB of Russia.

These are the FSB Institutes in St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. FSB Academy in Moscow. Moscow, Golitsyn, Kaliningrad, Kurgan and Kharabovsky border institutes of the FSB. Academy and Border Academy of the FSB in Moscow. Coast Guard Institute in Anapa. Border Academy in Moscow.

Each university has its own list of faculties, some of them take both boys and girls (Faculty of Foreign Languages). Each faculty has its own subjects for which you need to take entrance exams.

You can enroll in full-time education. Without military service from 16 to 22 years and after military service up to 24 years. But part-time education is available only to current security officers.

Admission

On the call of the university (in the first days of June), the candidates arrive to take the entrance exams. First, they undergo a second medical examination, after which they are allowed to take entrance exams. General examination for all physical. training and one of the core subjects. According to the results of exams and EGE, the total score is displayed, admission is carried out on a competitive basis.

If the candidate does not pass the competition for higher education, he can go to study in secondary educational programs (training lasts 2.5-3 years, after graduation he is awarded the title of ensign and, if desired, you can complete your studies in absentia at any University of the FSB). If you did not pass the competition, you can try again in a year.

After graduation, the rank of lieutenant is awarded.

Work experience and length of service are counted from the first days of training. The first two courses are considered for a year in the army, after the first contract is signed, and a monetary allowance is issued, approximately 16,000 rubles.

After graduating from the institute, there is a distribution to units for service. Excellent students are given the right to choose the place of service, so there is an incentive to be such. Military personnel are provided with a social package, free honey. service, good pay.

Everyone knows the lines from the poem by V. Mayakovsky: “All works are good, choose to your taste!”. Indeed, each person determines his future profession for himself - someone wants to become a financier, someone wants to be a doctor, and for some, a cherished dream from childhood is to work in where they teach this profession, how to enter the FSB, and what you need to be able to do this. and know?

On the Internet, on the FSB websites, there is a lot of detailed information that tells about work in this structure, its features. There you can find out in detail how to enter the FSB.

In every city where there is a division of the Federal Security Service, there is a personnel department. Check with specialists in which universities it is better to apply. It should be borne in mind: in order to apply to the admission committee of the university, you must have a referral from the FSB personnel department, without it your documents will not even be considered.

Before learning how to enter the FSB, it is important to decide on the direction in which you want to get a profession. It will be necessary to choose among the many types of employment of this structure: intelligence, border activities, the fight against terrorism, crime, counterintelligence, information security.

For example, if you dream of becoming a counterintelligence officer, you should find out how to enter the FSB Academy, it is there that they teach in this direction. The Faculty of Counterintelligence, established in 1998, trains future specialists in the legal support of national security. When entering the counterintelligence faculty, one must pass a psychological selection, a medical examination, and a physical fitness test. There is also a mandatory procedure for access to information constituting

The Academy of the FSB of Russia is famous for its highly qualified teachers who focus on the legal training of students. This means that, even if they go into the "reserve", FSB officers will always be able to find a job.

In order to enter the Federal, it is not enough just to want. There are a number of restrictions on which applicants are selected. You need to be in good physical shape and be in good health. Upon admission, you will need to pass the standards for running, pulling up on the crossbar and cross-country skiing.

In addition, you must be a capable citizen of the Russian Federation. The presence of a criminal record or injunctions guarantees a 100% refusal to enter the service in the FSB. It is important to have an impeccable biography, not only for you, but also for your immediate family.

Close relatives should not work in subordination to each other; in addition, the desire of relatives to go abroad is not allowed. If they already live in another country, this can also serve as a basis for refusing admission to a university. It is strictly forbidden to indicate false data in the applicant's questionnaire, and it is also not necessary to enter false information about the income of family members.

When thinking about how to enter the FSB, it must be remembered that only those applicants who have served in the army will be admitted to the university, every man should remember this. The FSB website has a complete list of grounds for refusing admission. Having carefully studied it, you can understand whether there are chances to become a student.

The FSB universities accept the most worthy citizens: educated, physically prepared, mentally balanced, suitable for personal and business qualities. Entering the service in the FSB, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to work throughout the territory of the Russian Federation.

Working in the national security agencies is the dream of many young people. In order to enter the Academy of the FSB, in addition to successfully passing the entrance exams, it is necessary to pass a number of tests and checks. Not all of them cope with them - only a sixth of all candidates.

What qualities should an applicant have?

The admission committees of the universities of the FSB of Russia pay special attention to the personal qualities of the future intelligence officer. The personal file of each candidate is studied in detail: his motives, interests, life priorities, income level, biography and even bad habits. His psychological and moral portrait is being compiled.

Among the necessary qualities and skills for those wishing to enter the Academy of the FSB are the following:

Despite the serious preliminary selection of applicants according to all these criteria, the final competition is quite high - from 10 people per place. There are many girls among the candidates, although they can enter the AFSB only at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and the Faculty of Correspondence Education of the IPSO.

The procedure for selecting prospective students

Lists of students of the academy are formed by representatives of the Federal Service. They very carefully study the personal files of applicants, test results and select only the best - those who have passed all stages of verification.

An applicant of the Academy of the FSB must:

have a complete secondary education (secondary special education is also allowed);
be between 16 and 24 years old (if you have not served in the army, then the age limit is 22 years old);
have excellent physical fitness.

The procedure for selecting future military and intelligence officers of the FSB is carried out in several stages:

Exams and Grading Procedure

For graduates of the 11th grade, the competitive selection is based on the results of the Unified State Examination and internal exams of the Academy.

Depending on the faculty and specialty, the results of the USE in certain subjects are taken into account:

Russian and foreign languages;
mathematics;
physics;
story;
social science;
literature.

The results of the exam are evaluated in the format of "passed" and "failed". An applicant receives a credit if the scores of the unified state exam correspond to the minimum level or exceed it.

Exams for admission to the AFSB are held in the same subjects as the USE. Information about what disciplines are needed for a particular faculty can be found on the official website of the Academy, on ICSI, for example, physics and mathematics are additionally handed over in writing.

Physical fitness standards

The physical training of those who want to enter the FSB of Russia must comply with accepted standards. For women and men, they differ not only in quantitative but also in qualitative indicators. The results are evaluated on a scale of "pass" and "fail". Below are the minimum standards under which an applicant receives a credit.

For men:

100 m run - 14.8 sec.;
3 km run - 13 min. 3 sec.;
pull-ups - 7 times.

For women:

100 m run - 17.4 sec.;
running for a distance of 1 km - 5 min. 10 sec.;
swinging the press in the prone position - 34 times in 1 minute.

Thus, in order to enter an educational institution of the FSB after the 11th grade, it is necessary to have certain moral and volitional qualities, a developed intellect and excellent physical shape. For future military, law enforcement and intelligence officers, the Academy of the FSB of Russia provides high-quality training in eight specialties at seven faculties.

For those who are going to enroll in full-time studies, internal examinations are held in July. Applicants of the correspondence faculty, take exams in September. Evaluation of the results of entrance examinations is carried out according to a hundred-point system.