What do you need to install laminate flooring? What do you need to buy for hair styling? Wax is a styling product with incredible possibilities

Shampoos, conditioners, oils and masks are responsible for their beauty. But in order for the luxurious hair to obediently “gather” into the desired hairstyle and not lose its shape throughout the day, leading brands create all kinds of styling products. At the sight of an assortment of varnishes, mousses, foams, creams and sprays designed to create hairstyles and fix them, the eyes run wide. In fact, choosing a product is not so difficult, the main thing is to know what you want to get.

Hair styling: products to create volume

In this matter, it is especially difficult for owners of long hair, who, under their own weight, hide the volume at the roots, doing their hair « sleek » . The most common way to add volume to the hair is to make a bouffant at the back of the head with a comb and fix the effect with varnish - it needs to be sprayed closer to the hair roots.

Also, to create volume, you can use mousse and spray conditioner - they, unlike varnish, must be applied to wet hair before drying along the entire length of the hair. You can dry your hair with your head down and do not comb it after styling - this way you will get light natural curls with the effect of negligence that is relevant this season and volume at the roots.

Hair styling: straightening products

Those who prefer straight, smooth hair cannot do without products that help smooth out naughty curls. As a rule, these are sprays, light fluids or thick solid "toffees" or fondants (they are called so). Liquid spray and creamy fluid (just one) should be applied to towel-dried hair before blow-drying. After hot styling using brushing, the effect must be fixed with a “toffee” - you need quite a bit, literally one pea, which is rubbed with your hands and applied with a thin layer with stroking movements along the hair growth - this way you remove dry « fluffy » hairs.

Tip for those who want to straighten long hair: you need to start pulling them out with a hair dryer and a round brush from the lower strands, stabbing the “upper” hair at the crown. Gradually add to the dried mass a few strands of pinned hair. The hair that frames the face is pulled out last.

Hair Styling: Curl Tools

To, on the contrary, curl your hair, it is best to use gels, mousses and foams - you need to apply them with your hands, slightly lifting and twisting the curls. After the product is absorbed and the entire head is covered with textured curls, you can leave the hair to dry naturally, or you can use special tongs. If you want to create curls as quickly as possible, you can use wax on dry hair, which, having wound on curlers, you just have to dry it with a hairdryer.

Hair styling products: depending on hair type

Strong fixation products are definitely contraindicated for soft, thin hair - they will dry them out even more, make them brittle and simply stick together. The best choice is a means of weak and medium fixation. For coarse, unruly hair, on the contrary, products with a strong and super-strong level of fixation are suitable.

Hair sprays

This styling tool was the very first and still remains one of the most sought-after styling products. Lacquer is applied to the hair at the end of the styling - on dry hair collected in a hairstyle. So that the hair does not stick together, it should be sprayed at a distance of 15-20 cm. It is quite possible to do without varnish if the hairstyle holds well. We can say that this tool is necessary when fixing the most complex, evening hairstyles.

Hair mousses and foams

These are versatile, easy-to-use products designed to shape any type of hair. They are suitable for everyday simple styling. The main thing is not to overdo it - if you apply them in a large volume, the hair will stick together, become stiff and hard. It is necessary to apply mousses and foams before drying along the entire length of the hair. The longer the hair, the lighter the degree of fixation of the funds should usually be.

Hair Styling Sprays

In another way, these products are called "water" for styling. They are very light, almost weightless, so they are best used to add shine, protect hair from aggressive environmental influences and facilitate styling. They are especially good for fine hair, which is easy to overload with other means, but for coarse hair, the spray is practically useless. Apply to damp or dry hair.

Hair styling gels

Traditionally, gels are the strongest hold products, ideal for shaping and volumizing short hair and creating a wet look. The main rule is not to use it on thin, curly and fluffy hair, which, under the weight of the gel, will become greasy, heavy and appear greasy and dirty from the outside.

Waxes and toffees for hair styling

These are the hardest and densest styling products. They easily overload the hair and stick it together if you are greedy when using them. For styling, one pea of wax is enough, it is applied only to dry hair. It is best used when highlighting the ends or individual strands in a short haircut, as well as for smoothing frizzy hair.

website presents the best styling products for every taste and for every hairstyle.

Lacquer Taft Ultra Pure, Taft

Super strong hold product from the new "healthy" range Ultra Pure free of silicone and fragrance. The products included in it, like this varnish, are hypoallergenic and suitable for sensitive skin. If you need to be at an important event in the evening with a grandiose hairstyle, after applying varnish in the morning, you don’t have to worry about your image - your hair will remain fixed for the whole day. You need to use it for the final touch in creating a hairstyle, that is, to fix it. But unlike many other similar products, this novelty does not settle like a white crumb on the hair (it is not noticeable even on dark hair). Before going to bed, the varnish must be washed off, before that, carefully combing the hair with a comb.

Liquid mousse and hair spray, Toni&Guy

Two products from a well-known manufacturer of professional hair styling cosmetics, traditionally a partner of London Fashion Week - mousse Spiritz & Shine Liquid Mousse and spray Extreme Hold Hairspray super-strong hold for the most daring styling.

The first liquid foam product is designed to give hair shine and maximum volume at the roots. It should be applied to towel-dried hair from roots to ends, and then combed thoroughly. After that, the hair can be allowed to dry naturally, or you can style it with a hair dryer or diffuser. The second tool is used to fix a complex hairstyle. It is recommended to spray it on dry hair twice - before and after styling.

Spray 2 in 1 for quick styling Osis + Blow & Go, Schwarzkopf Professional

Product of the professional line of hair care products is designed to speed up blow-drying and give hair volume and smoothness.

This novelty will especially appeal to those girls who cannot or do not want to spend precious time creating the perfect hairstyle. At the same time, thanks to glycerin and panthenol, the hair is moisturized, gaining invisible protection when dried with a hairdryer.

The spray is available in two versions: Osis+Blow&Go Thick adds volume and shine to the hair, and Osis+Blow&Go Smooth smoothes them, helps to straighten unruly curls. Both products are applied to damp hair before styling.

Serum-gel Signature Gel Serum Radiance, Magic and Hold, Oribe

A tool for giving the hair a mobile fixation - strong, but at the same time flexible. Gives shape, but does not stick together and does not create a heavy sticky mass on the head. Wheat, corn and soy micro-protein complex in the serum fights hair loss, moisturizes and strengthens it, while reflective particles of golden pearls create a shimmering shine on the hair, as if you are standing in the sun's rays. Keratin in the gel smoothes the hair, protecting it from damage during drying. Signature Gel Serum is a product of a professional line of hair products, does not contain sulfates and parabens. Spread the product over the entire length of damp hair with your hands, emphasizing individual strands, then dry them. Suitable for short and long hair.

Mousse Phomollient Styling Foam, Aveda

Natural light mousse for volume and shine. This product, thanks to natural ingredients, is ideal for thin and brittle hair that can hardly withstand the action of "chemical" styling products. The mousse contains organic honey, burdock oil and marshmallow root, which carefully care for the hair - moisturize and nourish, preparing for the effects of the components responsible for shaping the hair. Burdock oil, in particular, being a rather “heavy” product, plays the role of a straightener for thin unruly curls. You need to apply mousse in moderation - with one or two clicks, evenly distributing it on wet hair, then dry it with a hairdryer. Do not shake the bottle before use.

Mousse "Volume up to 2 days" extra strong fixation Wellaflex, Wella

The product with the formula "reserve volume" contains polymer molecules, similar in structure to air cushions, due to which a noticeable volume is achieved, especially at the roots. The volume stays on the hair all day and even longer.

In addition to shaping the hair, mousse cares for them, filling thin, damaged areas of the hair and protecting it from the negative effects of the environment.

Stardust Styling Spray, Got2B

Designed to give hair an iridescent shine. The result is especially noticeable on smooth hair, curly hair will flicker a little less. It is better to spray the spray on wet hair before styling, and then fix the result by applying it to dry hair. If you want to create a voluminous hairstyle, this product is best combined with stronger fixation products.

Smoothing fluid, Davines

Designed to straighten unruly, curly hair. Due to its soft texture, the fluid is very easy to apply to wet hair and at the same time protects them from the negative effects of hot styling and helps to smooth them.

In order to "stretch" the hair, use a hair dryer and a brush-brushing. To fix the styling on dried hair, apply the fluid again along the entire length - it will remove fluffy strands.

Wax-gloss enhancer Keratin, Egomania

The wax must be rubbed well in the palms so that it warms up, and applied to the roots. To get the effect of volume on long hair, you can tilt your head forward, throwing your hair over your face, and work out the roots. However, the tool is more often used to texturize a short haircut - for this you just need to walk your hands with spread fingers all over the head in the direction from the roots to the ends. With the help of wax, you can achieve not only volume, but also an elastic shape and shine.

Modern laminate flooring is increasingly coming to the forefront. This material is easy to install, affordable price and incredibly attractive appearance. You can find out what you need to install laminate flooring in this article.

Laminate laying. Key points

For this type of flooring, it is important to have an even and solid base. You must adhere to certain rules:

Temperature fluctuations in the room can be within 15-30 degrees. Humidity should not exceed 70%.
On the eve of the work on laying the laminate, the selected material should be adapted to external conditions within 2 days, i.e. leave the material in the room where the laying work will be carried out.
It is important to check the floor surface using the usual level or rule. A variant of the norm will be readings up to 2 mm in height difference per 1 m.
It is necessary to lay out the laminate on a strong and durable base. It is not worth it to install laminate flooring on unstable wood or carpet.
When giving preference to a certain type of laminated board, it is important to check the quality of the packaging material. It must be whole.
This type of coating is afraid of increasing air humidity, so it is not mounted in rooms where it exceeds the allowable readings.
The laminate is laid on a special base with good sound and heat insulation.

Features of preparatory work

Laminate flooring can be laid on various surfaces - among them wood, concrete, tile. Any of the presented grounds must be prepared for the main work.

Laying out a laminated board on a concrete base is possible only 1 month after pouring the concrete screed. When buying, it is important to pay attention to the integrity of the packaging. If possible defects are found, it is recommended to carry out work to level the floor surface. To do this, use a special building mixture. In the presence of an excessively deformed surface, a new screed must be made.
When laying laminate on a wooden base, it is important to ensure that the base is firmly attached to the joists. In turn, these details should differ in their own strength. The presence of unsuitable lags is the basis for their replacement. A wood floor can be leveled by laying plywood sheets on it.
When laying laminate on linoleum or tiles, made in accordance with the basic requirements, you can not lay a layer of vapor barrier.

To carry out the correct installation of the selected coating, it is important to use the following tools:

pencil, tape measure;
square;
a hammer;
kit for laying laminated boards;
hacksaw with small teeth, electric jigsaw;
plinth, corners.

Material laying methods

Click

Traditionally, there is a lock and adhesive connection of the structure.

Gluing the laminate is carried out in the usual way. The edges of the panels are treated with glue, then they are firmly fastened. In this case, the laminated board acquires the ability to withstand increased loads. This mounting option is rarely used. This is due to the complexity of the installation itself and the possibility of dismantling only with significant damage to the outer layer.
The locking connection by fastening the spike panels into the groove is carried out with a special Click lock. At the same time, during installation, it is important to observe the angle of inclination - 30 degrees. As soon as the panel is lowered, we can talk about closing and securely fixing the lock. The design of such a plan is distinguished by incredible reliability and strength. The choice of good quality material makes it possible to make the connection points of the panels almost invisible.

Lock structures with Lock latches are designed for a perfectly flat base. The panels should be joined with a hammer, observing special care and respect for the selected material.
Unilock laminate flooring can be installed in a variety of ways.

Work plan

The classic option for installing a laminated board is to lay the material according to the direction of the light. There are the following options for finishing the floor:

The traditional principle is famous for its economy. There is practically no waste here. Start the installation process from the window opening. Cut panels can be successfully used for laying the next row of panels.
The chess order is distinguished by a peculiar pattern, which consists in a special laying of boards. The amount of waste with this installation option will be somewhat larger compared to the previous option. Laying the lamellas diagonally is done in the same way as the classic one. The main difference will be in the arrangement of the panels at an angle of 45 ° to the wall.
Any of these options is to shift the side locks when laying the next row. The result is a particularly reliable coating.

The originality of the installation

First, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work to clean the surface. To do this, you can use a vacuum cleaner. The next step will be the laying of polyethylene, then comes the substrate layer. The gaps that appear can be closed with tape.

Note! Do not forget about the need for a gap between the wall and the laminate, it helps to cope with periodic changes in humidity and air temperature. As a result of the active influence of such factors, the lamellas can be significantly deformed, swell and move.

The connection is made first from the end sides, then with the already laid panels of the previous row. If necessary, you can resort to sealant treatment.

Installation of laminate should be carried out starting from the corner areas. It is here that radiators are most often located. To make a hole for the pipes, you need to use a drill. After that, you can close the hole with a plastic stroke.

Note! If there is an opening that involves opening the door to the room, then laying the laminate starts from this point. Otherwise, the door will have to be removed. In order for the laminate pattern to be solid, it is important to lay entire panels in the doorway.

Laying out the last row, you need to cut the final lamella to the appropriate size. Then you can install plastic skirting boards.

Skirting boards are fixed to the wall with dowels, screws or special fasteners.

As soon as the main stages of work are carried out, the floor covering will be ready for use. The exception is materials glued with a special composition. The base will take time to dry completely. The high-quality material used in the work and a serious approach will help to make the floor beautiful, strong, reliable, cost-effective.

Video

Tools for laying laminate flooring and working with them:

Olya Likhacheva

Beauty is like a precious stone: the simpler it is, the more precious :)

Content

To ensure that your hairstyle always looks perfect, it is important to choose the right hair styling product: with it, you can achieve a secure hold, highlight individual curls or create the necessary volume. The choice should be approached thoughtfully, because both the effectiveness of the product and its safety are important. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of your hair, the desired styling.

What are hair styling products

With the help of a brush and a hair dryer, it is not always possible to arrange curls the way you want - they bristle, curl unsuccessfully or lack volume. By evening, the hairstyle created in the early morning will completely deteriorate. To easily shape the strands, keep it perfect regardless of the time and weather conditions, you need to use styling products.

Cosmetics for creating hairstyles meet various purposes. To find a suitable option, decide on your problems. Sometimes there is not enough volume, often curls do not lay down in clear curls, and straight lines do not look mirror-smooth. To solve these problems, popular brands produce styling products. Options for styling products can be bought in online stores, salons, boutiques.

Home hair styling products

The hairstyle looks best after visiting the salon - experts determine the features of the hair and use high-quality professional products in the calculated proportions. The perfect effect is achieved at home by choosing a styling that suits the type of hair. There are tools for volume, structuring or creating curls - they will make it easy to create stylish hairstyles yourself.

For short hair

In order for curls with a length above the shoulders to lie well, pay attention to the tips. Each strand should be structured to make the hairstyle look neat. Styling provides extra volume for a short haircut, but does not stick strands together. The following options will work:

Hair styling cream is suitable for owners of short haircuts - it helps to highlight curls, slightly lift them at the roots.
Wax fixes individual strands - women with cascading haircuts or bangs will appreciate it.
To fix the hairstyle on short haircuts so that it lasts all day, hair styling spray will help.

For curly

Naughty curly strands are difficult to style without cosmetic preparations. Properly choosing styling, you can count on an interesting, playful and persistent styling. Do not use cosmetics that contain alcohol. Curls should be decorated with the help of such products:

Styling oil is a convenient and effective styling cosmetic product in a few minutes - you will not spend much time or effort on styling. The drug helps to create natural soft curls.
Foam is used to fix the curls - it helps to hold them, leaving them soft and natural looking. For curls, this is an alternative to varnish that sticks curls together.
Curly hair fluid will help shape your hair - create soft waves, small spiral curls or big curls.

For fine hair for volume

Dry, thin strands in the hairstyle look lifeless and dull - they lack volume at the roots. To solve this problem, there are hair styling products that add shine and volume:

Powder helps to make curls lush - with it, even thin strands look alive. It fixes the hairstyle in an elevated position without weighing it down.
The spray is suitable for voluminous styling of any complexity.
The lotion is useful for styling on thin strands. Hairstyle with it will look lush and attractive.

Professional hair styling

Masters in salons manage to create lasting styling on any curls. They use professional products with vitamins and nutrients for extra care. Such cosmetic products are on sale - you can buy them directly in the salon, in specialized stores or order in online catalogs. At the same time, the price of sprays, varnishes and creams will be high, and their use will require strict adherence to instructions. The following brands are popular:

Wella Professionals is a brand that has proven itself in the market and is actively used by many salons. The range includes creams, sprays and pastes that help restore damaged strands to a healthy look, give them volume and structure.
Londa is a brand that produces styling cosmetics for both curly and straight strands. Leading beauty salons work with brand products.
Products from Schwarzkopf are widely used around the world and provide hairstyles with a well-groomed appearance, regardless of the condition of your curls.

The best hair styling products

Spectacular styling is created not only with the help of professional cosmetics. In the mass market, you can find high-quality products: they provide a secure fixation, make the curls visually more alive and well-groomed. In order for the result to meet expectations, it is important to choose a product that suits you. The range of cosmetic preparations is very diverse.

Spray

It is chosen for creating curls or styling with soft waves - this option is suitable for soft fixation of voluminous lush curls. The styling spray lifts the strands at the roots and fixes them in the desired position. Now Loreal, John Frieda, Natura Siberica sprays are popular. Consumers note the special lightness and silkiness after sprays, but naughty coarse hair does not lend itself to soft styling.

The spray is easy to use: it is already applied to dry strands. In the process of home styling, you should dry your hair, fix it in a suitable position, lift it at the roots, apply a spray. For a structured hairstyle, spray each strand individually, but don't get carried away - too much spray will stick the hair together, ruining the look.

Cream

For women with short cascading haircuts or bangs, this option is suitable. Often buy creams "Aveda" and "Oribie". Apply them in a small amount to the strands from the middle to the ends. The cream is laid on straight or wavy hair, it helps to shape the ends so that they look beautiful and neat. Among the minuses, incompatibility with thin damaged hair is noted - the cream makes the strands heavier.

Oil

The tool has a light texture and is useful for lovers of naturalness. Oil will help to easily make styling on curly and wavy strands. For strict, complex hairstyles, this option is not suitable. If you like deliberate negligence, apply a small amount of oil to wet strands after washing, squeeze the curls with your hands, shaping the curls, and leave them to dry. Popular hair styling products: Moroccanoil, Loreal, Got2be.

Liquid

This is a universal cosmetics suitable for modeling hairstyles. Styling liquid has an advantage over traditional hairspray - it provides hold, shine and shine, but does not stick hair together. The main disadvantage is that it is difficult to distribute the liquid substance evenly - because of this, the curls can take on a sloppy look. For proper application, you need to rub the drug on your fingertips, and then lay the strands with your hands, slightly squeezing them. If you plan to buy styling fluid, Syoss or Estel will do.

varnish

Lacquer is used for reliable fixation. With it, create lush or smooth hairstyles even on naughty strands. Due to the durability of varnish, women often prefer it to other cosmetic products. Reliability of fixation is achieved by gluing, such a hairstyle rarely looks natural - this is an obstacle to creating soft everyday hairstyles.

You can not abuse the varnish: the curls will become heavy. It should be applied at a short distance, holding the curls with your hand and lifting them at the roots. You can fix each individual curl with varnish or spray it over the entire volume at once. For successful styling, the quality of the varnish itself will also matter. Now "Nivea" and "Taft" are in demand.

Lotion

This is a neutral curl fixer, suitable for any home hairstyles. Styling looks very natural, gives shine, and the strands become healthier in appearance, thanks to the recovery effect. The lotion is good for everyday styling, it will not be possible to fix a complex hairstyle with it. You need to apply lotion, distributing along the entire length. Keune and Estel brands are popular.

Penka

Lovers of light, voluminous styling and thick hair will appreciate this product - with the help of foam you can create voluminous voluminous curls, shining and soft to the touch. Foam is not suitable for smooth hairstyles - the strands can bulge to the sides. When creating curls with styling foam, simply squeeze a little into the palm of your hand and quickly spread at the roots. According to reviews, consumers prefer the brands Pantene, Tony and guy, Kerastase.

Paste

This option is suitable for easy styling of hard naughty strands. The texture of the paste is dense, so that you can securely fix the styling with it, but at the same time leaving it soft and natural. Women with dry damaged hair should refuse the paste - they can stick together, acquire a greasy sheen. Even on healthy thick hair, you need to apply the paste in a small amount, and distribute it evenly. Among quality drugs, consider American Crew, Garnier Fructis, Osis+.

Powder

This styling began to be used a couple of years ago. Powder gives the hairstyle maximum volume without weighing down the curls. It should be borne in mind that it has a drying effect. For girls with excess fat at the roots, this option is perfect, and for owners of dry skin or split ends, it is better to choose another product. Powder should be applied from the roots, gradually distributing it along the entire length. In stores, you will find Got2be, Taft, and Essence powders.

Wax

The product is best suited for girls with straight long and short curls. If you want to structure the strands in a cascading haircut, style your bangs, or give the tips a well-groomed look, wax will help with this. Curls, however, cannot be created with its help - they will turn out to be too heavy. Wax should be applied from the middle to the ends of the strands. In stores there are brands "Estele" or "Taft".

Powder

The cosmetic product is suitable for home daily styling - it does not weigh down, gives curls volume, healthy shine and a beautiful look. Powder can easily replace lotion or foam. The downside is the fragility of styling. If you're looking for an everyday option, consider Got2be or Osis+ powder. You can apply the product with a brush, comb or distribute it with your hands.

Thermal protectants

Hot styling spoils the structure of the strands, making them brittle. If you use a professional hair dryer, flat iron and curling iron, heat protectants from Loreal and Gliss Kur will help you. They strengthen the strands, form a thin film, protecting them from the harmful effects of temperature. Consumers note that thermal protection makes the strands heavier. To avoid this, you need to properly apply this product. It is used in small quantities on wet hair, processing mainly the tips.

Price

The range of cosmetic products is very wide. There is a suitable styling product in any price category. In cosmetic boutiques, pharmacies and online stores, they buy both relatively cheap styling products and premium brands. Sometimes the cost is due to high quality, and in other cases, you should not overpay for brand awareness.

	Trademark	Cost, in rubles

Think you know everything about hair styling? We understand your confidence, styling your hair every day, it's hard not to become a master of your craft. But it turns out that we have something to surprise you, and sometimes even please!

Splendor of curls

To create lush, careless curls, as if you surrendered to the will of the wind, you will need dry shampoo. That's what celebrity stylists do! Curl your hair with a curling iron or iron, let the strands cool, and then apply a small amount of dry shampoo to your hair and distribute evenly. Try to fluff each curl with your fingers. Dry shampoo will make hair matte and fix it.

Hair styling: the struggle for volume

The method proposed by the famous New York stylist Eugene Toye is a little unusual, but, nevertheless, it is very effective. Our grandmothers used starch to make the collars "stand". Eugene suggests doing the same operation with hair that needs extra volume. Just spray your hair with starch solution before styling.

The second way, which you hardly guessed, is to use shampoo spray. Put your head down and sprinkle the roots with this remedy. Carefully distribute and wait a little in such a position so that the spray has time to act. Raise your head - you are a goddess!

The third method is used by Keira Knightley's stylist Michael Barnes. If you have thin hair, then you can give it extra volume by working through the roots with tongs corrugation. Just leave the visible part of the hair smooth. No one will see corrugated hair, but everyone will be amazed at the volume of your hairstyle.

Get out of the bathroom

Never, do you hear never do bathroom styling! The fact is that there is high humidity, which means that all your efforts go down the drain!

Hair styling: sun protection = frizz protection

If you're tired of straightening frizzy hair, use the Josh Barrett method, which works with Drew Barrymore. To straighten the curly hair of mulattos (and you never dreamed of such shaggy hair), he advises using sunscreen which is about to expire. Apply a little cream to the palm of your hand, rub and distribute through the hair.

Down with all styling products!

A professional makeup artist, who apparently turns into a hairdresser sometimes, uses argan oil instead of heat protectant, as well as foams and styling mousses. Apply to damp hair after shampooing and just before styling. Do not worry that the hair will become greasy, the oil is perfectly absorbed into the hair. By the way, the radiance of curls is provided to you!

Folk way to fix the volume: cut lemon into small pieces, even use the peel. Pour everything with a glass of water and cook until the volume of the liquid is reduced by half. Strain and pour into a spray bottle. The resulting product will allow the volume to last longer, and the smell from it is simply gorgeous!

Instead of hairspray, many stylists use Black tea. Before curling, moisten your hair with a strong tea leaves, let it soak in and proceed to “curling”.

Cool down!

Working on each strand with a hairdryer, do not remove the comb immediately, let your hair cool in the given position. Only then can you move on to another strand. Allowing your hair to “cool down” will ensure long-term styling.

Perfect bouffant

To fix the pile, it is not necessary to pour liters of varnish on the head. Take advantage dry shampoo, which will perfectly cope with the task without gluing the hair. Yes, and it will be much easier for you to comb it later.

Thin smooth hair is difficult to comb - they always strive to slip out of your hands! To tame the recalcitrant, spray them with varnish before styling.

curling master

If you curl your hair using a curling iron, start from the middle of the strand, and not from the ends. This styling will last much longer.

Is your hair hard to curl? Wind the curl around your finger, wrap the resulting bagel with foil and press it with an iron.

Do not confuse me!

To keep your hair from tangling from the wind (and this indicates that they lack moisture), apply before styling leave-in conditioner.

A beautiful floor in a house or apartment plays an important role in interior design. A flawless floor creates comfort and coziness. You can fulfill this desire with a laminate flooring. About what you need for laying laminate flooring and will be discussed in this article.

Choose flooring- it's a pretty tricky one. Everyone wants to have a beautiful and even floor in his house and, of course, serve as long as possible. This quality corresponds to the laminate - a modern, beautiful flooring. By itself, the question arises: what is needed to put a laminate in the house? The first thing to do is to choose the right laminate.

About laminate

If you have a dry room, then by all means choose laminate flooring.

To do this, you need to know that there are two groups of laminate:

for use at home,
for use in industrial conditions.

Groups and material class

Each group corresponds to a certain class, so class 21-23 is quite suitable for home use, for industrial use - 31-34.

The higher the class, the higher the service life. Average service life from 5 to 30 years old.

Laminate comes in various thicknesses. It varies from 6 mm - use it for even floors and thick - 12 mm is used for uneven floors. So, be sure to pay attention to what floors are in your house.

Varieties

Currently, the construction market has a huge range of laminate flooring in colors, shapes and textures. Laminate comes in a board with a length of 1200-1300 mm, a width of 190-200 mm, a thickness of 7-8 mm in the form of a rectangle and a square. For the most part, the coating is presented in a pattern under wood, under ceramic tiles, less often under crocodile skin and natural stone.

Advice! Before you choose a laminate, you need to determine what type of heating will be in the room.

What is the underlayment for?

We have decided on a laminate flooring, but what else is needed to lay a laminate?

It is needed not only to give a smooth surface, but also to protect against excessive moisture, noise and temperature extremes.

Substrate types

There are several types of underlay.

Polyethylene foam backing is the most common. Of the substrates, this is the most common material. But it has a number of disadvantages - it has low thermal insulation, is subject to deformation, and low density. The cost is relatively low - 30 rubles. per 1 sq.m.

Substrate made of extruded polystyrene, produced by the Polish company "Arbiton" It has excellent pressure resistance, good thermal insulation properties, excellent sound insulation, and has a long service life. Estimated cost from 65 rubles. per 1 sq.m.

Cork backing, excellent, high-quality material remarkably withstands heavy loads, does not lend itself to the caking process, and has increased wear resistance. It has excellent soundproofing properties, thermal conductivity, which allows it to be used when installing a warm floor. The cost is within 100 rubles. per 1 sq.m.

Polystyrene backing, in the form of granules located between two layers of polyethylene, also belongs to high-quality materials. The advantage of this substrate lies in the ability to remove moisture through the side gaps, which, as a rule, are located along the perimeter of the room. Estimated cost 100 rubles. per 1 sq.m.

Laying

The work on laying the substrate is quite easy, does not require special skills. But watch the video to be sure. The floor must be clean, free of debris and dust, the surface of the floor treated with a primer.

The substrate is simply rolled out on the floor, and its edges are glued together with a wide adhesive tape. The distance between the wall and the edge of the substrate must be at least 1 cm.

Advice! To ensure that your floors have a perfectly flat surface and last longer, always use a quality underlay.

Floor preparation

For future comfort it is worth trying today

The surface of the floor must meet certain requirements. First of all, the floor surface must be dry, firm and even.

If you have a cement floor, you need to assess the condition of the screed (presence of cracks, delaminations). You have decided to do the preparation of the floor yourself in order to save the budget. Then you need a building level and rules.

Determine floor irregularities

Using these tools, we determine the irregularities, their thickness. We measure the entire room along the perimeter and diagonally, determine the highest point. We measure the layer. From zero, under the rule, we put stops of the required thickness.

We pass the whole room in rows along the width of the rule from lock to lock. Keep in mind that if the length of the rule is 2 m, then the rows, respectively, should go every 2 m.

Then we calculate the middle layer and the amount of material needed. Remember that the laminate is laid on a flat floor! Therefore, take floor leveling seriously. It is better to apply a new layer of screed.

Elimination of uneven floors

If there are only cracks on the floor, and the screed itself is strong, then they can be eliminated with glue-cement, but first embroidered and primed. You can use a self-leveling mixture using beacons.

If you have wooden floors, then the first thing to do is to assess its condition. It should be rigid, should not creak and bend. In the event that there are such defects, then they must be eliminated without fail. Otherwise, the locks will loosen and the joints will open on the laminate flooring.

Thick plywood (10 mm-20 mm) or chipboard is attached to the most rigid wooden floor using self-tapping screws.

Advice! If you want to make a warm floor, then you need to choose a substrate with good heat resistance.

Laying laminate

Panel connection options

On the prepared, perfectly flat floors, we begin to lay the laminate flooring. The process of laying laminate flooring is not complicated, it does not require special training and skills. However, there are a few points that you need to pay attention to. Before laying, it is necessary to print out the packages with the laminate and let it simply lie in the room where it will be laid for 1-2 days to adapt to the environment.

As a rule, the first row of whole boards is assembled, stops are set that regulate the distance between the wall and the laminate boards. You can clearly see this moment of laying in the photo. It is better to immediately make an emphasis at the junctions of two boards, and saw off the missing piece so that the distance from the wall to the laminate is 1 cm

A gap of 1 cm between the wall and the laid laminate around the entire perimeter of the room is made so that the floor will expand in winter and shrink in summer. Each row is assembled entirely along the entire length, and then fastened with locks. During installation, gaps between the boards may appear, they are removed (carefully knocked out) with a wooden block and a hammer.

Laminate boards should be perpendicular to the window. Further, the instructions enclosed by the manufacturer in the package will tell you the following steps.