Build a barbecue oven with your own hands in the country. Ordering a barbecue made of bricks - a photo of a phased masonry from the first row to the chimney. The best options for brick barbecues

Before you start building a brick barbecue with your own hands, you should make drawings and use them to calculate the amount of building materials needed. In this case, the scheme must be created independently, since there are no universal barbecue designs.

Drawing up an action plan

During construction, one must be guided by the general instructions that apply to any type of barbecue:

  1. grill should be done at least 70-80 cm, taking into account the growth of the owner;
  2. the stove is traditionally located 10 cm below the grill level;
  3. a niche for firewood and cabinets, a hook for tongs should be provided.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the small details, so that later it would be convenient to use the structure. When the drawings are ready, you should make a calculation, draw up an action plan and prepare a list of building materials (including for the foundation).

The list of materials for basic work should include:

  • fireclay and facing bricks;
  • clay and ordinary mortar;
  • metal bar d-30 mm;
  • steel sheet 5 mm;
  • doors for the furnace and blower;
  • grate.

And for arranging the base:

  • building mixture;
  • reinforcing bars;
  • boards for the construction of formwork;
  • gravel and sand.

The construction of the furnace takes place on a slab base, the frame is built from fireclay bricks. After which it is faced with stone. Suitable granite, sandstone, dolomite, rubble stone. You can show your imagination and give the fireplace any bizarre shape.

Why brick?

Very often, barbecues and barbecues for summer cottages are created from improvised materials: barrels and, a little less often you can see welded structures (from the simplest to artistic casting). Do-it-yourself brick barbecues are much less common. Many are convinced that they are practically no different from portable structures.

But the heat distribution scheme in brick structures is completely different. The heat from the coals in the open grills is directed upwards, making heat treatment of only one side of the meat. Therefore, during processing, it is necessary to periodically turn the product over to the other side to ensure its uniform frying.

The brick structure of the barbecue acts like an oven, only without a door. Heat, reflected from its inner surface, acts simultaneously on the entire surface of the product, ensuring its uniform processing.

This significantly improves the taste of dishes, making them more juicy and tender.

In this regard, the following advantages of a brick barbecue compared to a metal barbecue can be noted:

  1. uniform food processing;
  2. the ability to build complex structures with an additional hob, smokehouse, grill and sink;
  3. barbecue can be made one of the most attractive parts of the site.

How to make a garden barbecue

Like any other building, a barbecue for a summer residence is built on a foundation. The pavilion should harmoniously fit into the design of the site. Since such a pavilion will be used all year round, it is better to build a garden type hearth.

The device of the fireplace must comply with the basics of safety, a pipe should be brought to the roof. The construction of such a structure has a rather complicated technology. Externally and functionally, it is a fireplace, which is used to decorate the interior of the cottage.

Thematic material:

A gazebo or a pavilion with a fireplace can be styled as a fabulous hut for receiving guests or equipped as a summer house with kitchen utensils, dining furniture, a sofa and a TV. If the barbecue is located in the pavilion, it is better to entrust its construction to specialists, but if you have little experience, you can try to build it yourself.

The basis of the elementary construction of a barbecue is a quadrangular frame, coal is placed in it, over which a grate is placed. It is desirable to make such a structure as a fireplace multifunctional: build a woodshed below, above it - a crockery shelf, above - directly the barbecue itself, and a smokehouse can be located above it.

In this case, the building will be multi-storey. You should decide what the design of the future fireplace should be for giving, and then make drawings and outline a construction plan.

Barbecue Options

When considering brick barbecue projects, sometimes there is a desire to supplement the drawings with your own elements in accordance with personal preferences. Some future owners, when building a brick barbecue with their own hands, equip it with an additional barbecue and stove.

Barbecues can be very diverse:

  • barbecue fireplace;
  • barbecue grill;
  • multifunctional building;
  • barbecue with one hearth;
  • barbecue with barbecue and cauldron;

Accessories for such furnaces are very diverse. For example, an oven, a skewer, a tandoor, a cauldron and others. Among the complex structures are hand-masonry and prefabricated.

An interesting idea is a complex. Stationary structures can be built in the form of a three-story structure. Semi-finished products are placed in the chamber on gratings or suspended. For cold smoking, a brazier with coals and a baking sheet with wood chips are placed inside the chamber, and for hot smoking, logs of the corresponding types of wood are placed in the furnace.

Such a smokehouse has only one drawback: it strongly absorbs odors. Therefore, if you process the meat after the fish, it will acquire a specific smell, and sometimes even a taste. In this case, it is better to make this device out of iron.

Building a brick barbecue

The positive aspects of installing a barbecue oven are its decorative appearance and functionality. It is better to install such a structure not in the open air, but in a pavilion or summer kitchen.

Consider a step-by-step plan for building a barbecue for a summer residence.

Step 1: Arrangement of the foundation

Initially, a place for construction is selected. When placing a barbecue in a structure, it is necessary to prepare a foundation for it. Together with it, a base is made for a barbecue oven, it is similar to a slab foundation.

The pit is made 0.3 m larger than the dimensions of the structure, and about a meter deep. The formwork is installed and a sand and gravel "cushion" is laid on its bottom. It is covered with the first layer of mortar (0.2 m), and then steel bars are laid like a lattice. From the end of the pouring to the complete solidification of the solution, 1-3 weeks should pass.

Step 2: Preparation

Before starting construction, you should select building materials for construction. It should be remembered that for the construction of the furnace, two types of bricks are needed: the main refractory and for facing. At the same time, in the area of ​​​​the firebox, only fireclay bricks that are resistant to high temperatures are laid, which also has excellent heat-saving qualities and long-term heat transfer. And as an exterior finish, a standard refractory brand of brick is acceptable.

Step 3: Construction

In the construction of the structure, an ordering scheme is used (see below). It takes into account the usual brick sizes - 230 * 114 * 65. For the firebox and stove, brick laying should be carried out only on clay mortar, and in places that are not in direct contact with fire, the usual one is allowed to be used.

For pre-mixed fireclay mortar, red clay, cement, sand and water are required.

Step 4: Firing

After the furnace is erected, firewood or coal is laid in the firebox and barbecue, and then set on fire. This is necessary for firing the inner surface of the furnace walls. The heat is brought to the maximum possible.

This is one of the most functional ovens for summer cottages. For small areas, a simplified scheme is suitable. When choosing the type of garden barbecue, all its parameters must be taken into account: functionality, size, location in the summer cottage. For the convenience and durability of the structure, it would be advisable to build a gazebo or pavilion.

Step 5: Drying

After heating the oven, the next step is drying. It should be carried out in the summer with clear weather - at least 5 days, and in the fall with cloudy - up to 20 days. At the same time, it should be covered from possible rain with a protective film.

The final step will be decorating the oven. It is necessary to free the bricks from excess mortar, apply paint in the right places to highlight the seams. After that, the barbecue oven is completely ready for use for its intended purpose.

Brick brazier - a special brazier for cooking barbecue, built of bricks. A solid brick brazier is often more functional and is used as a grill and barbecue, often other dishes are cooked on it, even just warm up food. It is also an interesting art object on a suburban area. It is pleasant to gather around such a structure in a large company.

How to choose a place?

  • Do not forget that this building is an object of increased fire hazard. It should not be located near the house, wooden and other flammable outbuildings.
  • The building should not be too far from the resting place. The ideal option is near the gazebo or not far from the summer kitchen. You can put a wide canopy that will not only protect the brick brazier from precipitation, but also cover a couple of benches and a table.
  • Be sure to set up the site. There should not be flower beds or beds nearby, as the grass will simply wither from the high temperature. You should consider a convenient approach, and preferably several. There should not be a toilet and garbage containers nearby.
  • If the wind constantly blows in one direction, make sure that the smoke does not enter the windows of residential buildings.

What is needed for construction?

The best material for construction is fireclay bricks (furnace). It withstands large temperature changes and does not collapse. As a mortar for masonry, use clay with sand. But it requires pre-soaking.

For a brick outdoor brazier, you will need a good foundation, which means that you will need building material for the foundation (cement, sand, rubble stone, plywood or formwork boards, reinforcement, stones and crushed stone).

You will also need metal corners, gratings, latches, a sheet of iron. If you plan to make niches and a work area, then you will need a stone countertop, the doors can be made of wood or metal.

Of the tools needed:

  • shovel;
  • Master OK;
  • level;
  • buckets for solutions;
  • concrete mixer or trough;
  • Circular Saw.

Be sure to develop a project or take a ready-made one. According to it, it is not only convenient to carry out work, but also to calculate the required amount of materials. A small supply never hurts, but a large surplus is useless.

Foundation pouring

A stationary brick barbecue requires a foundation:

  • It is necessary to dig a hole in accordance with the dimensions of the project.
  • Lay out the bottom of the pit with rubble stone with rubble, formwork is installed (it is better to moisten it).
  • Next, the pit is filled with a concrete mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 3, but in layers and laying a reinforcing mesh. In no case should the fittings lie at the bottom of the pit. If the pit is small, and the walls turned out to be even, then formwork is not needed.
  • From above, the foundation is covered with roofing felt or ordinary film.
  • When the weather is hot, it is sometimes recommended to spray the base with water for uniform drying. It will take 1-2 weeks for the concrete to set and dry. Brick laying is carried out only after the foundation has completely solidified.
  • During this time, you can prepare a clay solution. In the tub, it is necessary to soak the clay for a week, stirring occasionally and adding water if necessary. Then add sand. A good solution is similar in consistency to thick sour cream, it should be easy to take with your hands and not spread.
  • It is easy to check the quality of the solution. To do this, mix a small amount of clay with dry sand. Roll it into a tourniquet with a diameter of 1 cm. It should not lose shape, crack or spread.

Bricklaying

The ordering of the brick barbecue is shown in the following figure. If you want to draw the order yourself, then it is most convenient to do this on a piece of paper in a cage.

The easiest way to lay brick for a brazier is to move each row half a brick in one direction or the other. Start laying the basement should be from the corners to the center along pre-marked lines. Every 3 rows, do a level and plumb check, and also lay a reinforcing mesh.

The first row of masonry, like the second, is made continuous. The plinth can have different heights, depending on the project, and several compartments in which it is convenient to store firewood, charcoal, some utensils, etc.

For the brazier, you can use a pre-cast concrete base with reinforcement or lay it out of brick.

If the firebox is planned to be arched, then a circle is used. A gap of 1 cm is left between the bricks. It is best to use wood chips for this. So you can evenly distribute the bricks. Only after that the space is sprayed with water and filled with a solution. Kruzhalo is left for 1-2 days.

From above, the firebox is covered with a reinforced concrete beam or an iron corner. 1 more row of bricks is laid out on top of the jumper.

If a brick brazier is planned to be used as a barbecue, then you need to think in advance about the installation site of the grill. For this, small protrusions are made. The lattice itself is placed on the reinforcement rods embedded in the walls of the building. You can make several ledges to be able to place the grate at different levels.

Next, wind walls are laid and a smoke box is made. The pipe is attached to the support columns and gradually narrows. This is the simplest design. And to protect it from precipitation, a metal visor is installed above it.

In simple schemes of brick barbecues, the pipe may be absent altogether, as well as wind walls.

Finishing and canopy

In order for the building to last as long as possible, it is necessary to build a canopy.

He can be:

  • common and cover the entire recreation area;
  • be directly above the grill.

To do this, concrete bases are made under the canopy pillars or fixed to the base. Supports can be metal or wooden. In the latter case, according to fire safety rules, they must be separated from the structure by at least 16 cm and treated with special antiseptics.

The roof for a canopy is made of absolutely any material. But if it is combined with the roof of the house and other outbuildings, then the brick brazier will harmoniously fit into the overall landscape.

The structure can be left in the form it is, only slightly passing with a grinder. Can be coated with special paints for brick ovens. The decoration of decorative stone looks interesting. You can also use special plaster.

You can also use various decorative elements not only on the barbecue itself, but also on the doors of built-in wardrobes, shelves, etc.

Watch the following video, which clearly shows the process of building a brick brazier.

Projects, schemes and drawings

There are many ready-made projects of brick barbecues, different in terms of complexity of execution, costs and decorative options. You can develop your own drawing based on existing schemes.

We present the scheme of the brazier, according to which it is easy to build a brazier out of bricks with your own hands.

Usually the height from the ground to the brazier is defined as the distance from the level of the hand to the floor. If the owner is tall, then the firebox will be high enough. The width of the brazier does not exceed 30 cm, otherwise a standard skewer will simply fall into it. In length, most often it does not exceed 1 m, based on 10 skewers.

You can build a brick brazier with your own hands according to the following drawing.

What could be better than being outdoors with your family and friends? Cooking fish or meat allows you to have a good time and have a delicious dinner. It is for such purposes that people buy collapsible barbecues or grills.

But relatively recently, some owners of private houses or cottages began to build brick or stone barbecues, around which the whole family can gather. Also, thanks to materials such as natural stone or brick, heat will be retained for a long time and the structure can even be used as a fireplace.

This article will tell you how to make a barbecue with your own hands, and we will also look at drawings, photos and even videos. In addition, for people who do not have the opportunity to make a stone or brick oven, a barbecue made from improvised materials would be an excellent option. But first, let's look at how to make a brick barbecue.

brick barbecue

In order to build a brick barbecue, you need to purchase some materials. For the construction of the furnace, you need to purchase refractory and facing bricks. Fireclay is perfect as a refractory brick. Due to the fact that the composition of this material includes a lot of clay, it can easily withstand high temperatures. Also, it is very important that the brick is not too fragile and does not crumble. In addition to bricks, you need to buy clay from which the solution will be made.

In order to prepare the solution, you need to purchase cement, red or refractory clay and sand. Cement and sand will be used to line the barbecue oven, while clay will be used to lay refractory bricks.

Solution preparation

To build a barbecue, you definitely need a well-prepared solution. It is impossible to prepare an ordinary cement mortar, since the furnace will crack from high temperatures and it will be impossible to use it. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a clay mixture.

Clay mortar is divided into two types - it is lean and greasy. A thin mortar will not work, because after firing it will crack or even worse fall out of the seams. But the greasy mixture has plasticity, due to which the solution will be evenly distributed over the entire plane of the brick.

The process of preparing a clay mortar for a barbecue oven is as follows:


In order to understand a quality solution or not, you need to scoop up a little mixture with a trowel or shovel. The solution should not stick to the shovel or leave too wet marks behind. A properly prepared solution should slowly slide off the shovel, and not blur.

For a quality solution, you need to clean the sand from gravel or other debris. This work can be done using a sieve.

In order to give the solution greater strength, you need to add table salt to the composition. About 200 grams of salt is needed per bucket of solution.

Foundation for a brick barbecue

The first thing you need to do to build a barbecue is to choose the right place. Particular attention should be paid to fire safety. Trees or bushes should not grow near the stove.

Also, it is not recommended that the barbecue be located too close to the main buildings, a bathhouse or a utility block. Experts advise taking into account the direction of the wind so that it does not blow towards the main buildings. Also, during construction, everything must be thought out in such a way that the sparks are not carried by the wind to the neighbors. You can see the barbecue project in the video below.

Often the concepts of barbecue and barbecue are confused, as they are built for cooking on smoke and coals. But a brazier is needed for cooking barbecue, and a barbecue is a way to cook dishes on an open fire using a grill.

Ordinary brazier can be turned into a barbecue by attaching a grill to it.

barbecue oven are mobile and stationary, the dimensions depend on the functions performed. The simplest furnace is built in dimensions 0.18*0.07*0.9m, resembles an ordinary brazier with a grate.

A slightly improved barbecue is being built with a place for a hob, its dimensions are 1.7*0.4*1.9m. Protozoa furnace complex has dimensions 1.2*2.2*1.9m.

Furnaces are offered for construction with a cauldron, barbecue, stove, and other devices for cooking on charcoal. You just have to choose the project that suits your needs. We will tell you in detail in this article about how to build a brick barbecue with your own hands. Drawings, photos of some projects are attached. Well, the dimensions of a brick barbecue, drawings and photographs of other models of stoves can be found on the adjacent pages of our site.

Why build an outdoor brick barbecue with your own hands?

Contemporary variety of street tiles does not make it possible to choose a single model - I want to take an element from each project. Building a brick garden barbecue oven with your own hands allows you to combine them into one perfect oven on your site.


Photo 1. A small, highly aesthetic garden barbecue oven made of bricks with a barbecue and a work table. Such an uncomplicated do-it-yourself barbecue stove is built from brick and stone easily and quickly, especially if there is a special instruction for laying a barbecue with a barbecue.

To advantages of a brick oven own construction include the following advantages:

  • the possibility of creating your own project;
  • the stove constructed in this way will stationary- it will not be stolen, even if the owners of the site will be absent for a long time;
  • confidence in the materials and durability of the assembled furnace;
  • laying a barbecue is so simple that a person without the experience of a stove-maker can master it;
  • giving the site a classic style or country style;
  • creating a reason for pride in front of friends.

What are the projects of a barbecue oven and a brick barbecue?

The main projects for building a barbecue for a brick cottage are divided into 3 types:

  • without pipe- the simplest oven, resembling a brazier, requiring minimal construction costs;
  • with pipe- an improved oven, when cooking in which the smoke will not be scattered by the wind in different directions;
  • with pipe and hob- for the possibility of preparing first courses, for example, soups, borscht, fish soup.

The best option is to create furnaces with a pipe without a plate, because most often the company is going to eat hot kebabs with no less hot drinks.

The pipe in the design of the stove will protect the vacationers from the random dispersion of smoke, flying ash particles.

Brick BBQ Building: Cost Estimate

One of the first stages in the implementation of the project is the calculation of the material that will be needed to build the furnace. Garden barbecues for summer cottages have many diagrams showing how to make this or that structure, and ordering is attached to some of them. Here it is especially convenient to determine in advance the volume of necessary building materials.

Calculation of the amount of ordinary brick for construction stove with chimney(in rows): 38+10.5+10.5+10.5+10.5+33+33.5+13+13+13+13+35+35+9+9+9+9+9 +9+9+9+18+26+22+20+12+10+9+7+5+5 = 474.5 pcs.

  • ordinary Red brick 1 grade - 474.5 pcs.;

Calculation of the amount of refractory bricks for laying out firebox(starting from row 14): 7+7+7.5+7.5+7+7.5+7+3 = 53.5 pcs.

  • refractory brick to create a firebox - 53.5 pcs.;
  • concrete mortar for pouring the foundation or its mixture of water, sand, crushed stone, cement in a ratio of 4:4:4:1;
  • metal pipe 15-20 cm in diameter - 1 piece;
  • board for the formation of formwork - 1 pc.;
  • coarse sand- 17 kg;
  • reinforcing mesh- 2 m;
  • sheet metal- 1 PC.;
  • countertop- 1 PC.;
  • oven grate for collecting coal - 1 pc.;
  • silicone and heat resistant sealant for sealing cracks in masonry - 1 tube;
  • facing material.

Before proceeding to the construction phase, check if there is tools:

  • shovel;
  • building level;
  • rope;
  • roulette;
  • a hammer.

Such tools are so simple that it is difficult to find an alternative to use them.

Attention! When building a furnace, you will need half bricks - they can be made using a grinder.

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Choosing and preparing a place for construction

The place where you can build a barbecue oven with your own hands is chosen based on comfort and fire safety. On the distance of 3-4 meters from the furnace trees, bushes, grass should not grow. If extensions, a bathhouse, and other buildings are built on the site, the stove must be built in the distance. The prevailing wind direction should not be the direction towards your own and neighboring buildings.


Photo 2. An improvised place to relax with a barbecue in garden thickets. Surely you have such a corner on the site where a brick barbecue fits perfectly. The photo does not allow us to estimate the size of the site, but even a small stove will look better than such a scorched piece of land.

If we discuss the comfort of using future cooking in an outdoor oven, it is most convenient to place the structure next to recreation area- patio, gazebo, terrace. If there are no such places on the site, you can choose any place for a barbecue, and place a table with chairs next to it. Keep in mind that you will need a lot of water and wood for cooking and maintaining the stove. The size of the working area of ​​​​the furnace is selected depending on the financial capabilities and the size of the site.

  • located on the leeward side of a residential building. Otherwise, the smoke will go to the house, penetrating inside and leaving traces of soot outside;
  • the undesirable presence of plants next to a barbecue grill made of bricks - their vital activity will be disrupted due to high temperatures.

When a place is chosen, you should prepare platform for the oven zone. The soil is cleared of the fertile layer: grass, bushes, trees. It is allowed to remove trees from your site without the consent of the local authorities, provided there are no environmental restrictions.

Attention! Remember that roots left in the ground can sprout, damaging the flooring of the stove area.

Usually, during the planning and clearing of the area for future construction, coniferous and fruit trees are planted. After that, you can go to the stage of pouring the foundation according to the shape and size that the barbecue drawing scheme you have chosen suggests.

Brick barbecue construction

A stove on a personal plot, no matter what type it is, is a rather intricate structure and requires a certain amount of knowledge. Therefore, for everyone who decides to build a barbecue for a summer residence with their own hands, step-by-step instruction, which is given on this page of the site, is simply necessary. If laying barbecue ovens with your hands is a process unfamiliar to you, you are unlikely to be able to lay out even the first row of brickwork without such instructions.

Prior to construction, it is desirable to carry out an approximate drawing to calculate the required amount of materials and the correct construction of the structure.

Stove builders with extensive experience do not use a masonry drawing (they already know by heart how to lay out a brick barbecue with their own hands).

If you are not a specialist, you - in addition to the usual drawing - will also need ordering brick barbecue, masonry drawings or a detailed diagram of barbecue masonry.

Any brick barbecue oven is built in layers - one row of bricks after another. The number of bricks in each row is not the same and they can be stacked in different ways. To know exactly how to fold a brick barbecue with your own hands and not confuse anything, you need drawings with order. Even a novice stove-maker, having such drawings in his hands, is sure that the projects for ordering barbecue ovens will help to avoid gross mistakes during the construction.

How barbecue stoves are made for brick cottages: foundation (in stages)

The heavy weight of a brick oven requires a solid foundation. Equally suitable tape and monolithic foundation. We will use the recommendations of furnace specialists and give preference to the monolithic version.

Attention! It is best to pave the working area around the oven.

So, let's start building a barbecue with our own hands - step by step instructions for pouring the foundation:

  • digging a pit 1.5*2 m with depth up to 0.4 m.
  • the bottom is leveled with a shovel;
  • covered with a layer of sand 10 cm thick, filled with a small amount of water, rammed;
  • a wooden formwork fastened with self-tapping screws is installed;
  • reinforcing mesh is laid;
  • the foundation is poured with concrete mortar;
  • leave for a week to freeze.

Attention! When mixing, air accumulates in the solution, due to which the strength of the structure decreases. To eliminate air, you need to make holes in the uncured concrete.

Brick BBQ: base

The base on which the entire structure of the stove will be installed is the first stage from which the laying of a brick barbecue begins. The step-by-step instructions that we provide here should help to avoid mistakes, due to which the entire structure may ultimately be unusable.

Attention! At the stage of laying out a barbecue with your own hands, red burnt bricks of the 1st grade and a cement mortar are used step by step.

After the foundation has hardened, it is carefully studied for presence of cracks. They need to be sealed and wait until they harden.

Next, marked furnace outline. Experts recommend pulling the cord between pieces of reinforcement stuck in the corners. Bricks are laid along the cord, lubricated with cement mortar and 2 layers are laid, starting with half a brick.

You should check the evenness of the masonry with a level.

Attention! Tap with a hammer on the top and side of each laid brick - this strengthens the adhesion of building materials.

A grate for coals is laid on the second row. Apply the mortar to the end of the brick to increase the reliability of the masonry.

Subsequent rows will start with halves of a brick. Further, 5 rows of bricks are laid according to the presented scheme. Starting from the 6th, will be located oven tray- a small protrusion is made here. 3 rows are laid according to the scheme, and a new ledge for oven table basics.

Advice! Choose the height of the oven and table, guided by ease of use. You can freely relate to the number of initial rows - they do not affect the strength and reliability of the structure.

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Barbecue oven masonry: firebox

Attention! At this stage, you will need 2 types of bricks - ordinary red and refractory, a solution of clay and sand. The bricks will be laid out in 2 rows - the outer one is made of red brick, the inner one is made of fireclay. The bottom of the firebox should also be lined with refractory bricks.

Basis for firebox and countertops made in the form of a screed. Bars of boards are laid out with a thickness of one brick of bricks, cut into the size of the span. From above it is poured with a solution of concrete, left for 5 days.

The height of this part of the furnace depends on its shape: 9 bricks for a rectangular one, 7 for an arched one. Depth - up to 70 cm. The pipe is displayed after a few rows.


Photo 3. There is a process of building a brick barbecue. The photo was taken at the stage when the laying of the barbecue oven is almost ready and the construction of the woodshed is being completed. Another module is in the process of laying the first row of bricks.

Attention! To remove the chimney, the masonry area is gradually reduced, each row is reduced by half a brick in length and ¼ in width. From the 7th row, the laying of a pipe up to 13 rows high will begin.

Chimney masonry

Attention! At this stage, red brick and cement mortar are used.

A chimney in a brick barbecue located in the gazebo is bought at a hardware store or welded from sheet material. To seal the free space between the pipe and the furnace, apply heat resistant sealant. The gazebo must have a fireproof opening for the chimney.

Important! A cap is put on the upper end of the pipe to create the correct draft and protect the furnace from precipitation, which can impair its functionality.

It is easier to buy a tabletop in a store by attaching it to the created ledge silicone sealant. To make it yourself, you need to plaster with cement and tile or stone the surface after installing the slab.

Decorating a stove with a pipe

After removing the chimney, you can take care of the appearance of the barbecue. To do this, decorating the barbecue and barbecue oven with your own hands is done: the floor covering is laid out with non-slip material, for example, porcelain stoneware. In this case, a special glue is used. They pass along the facade with a grinder and clean it with a brush to remove the remnants of the solution. You can use tiles or wild stone to improve the aesthetic appearance of the structure.

Additional Attributes

To increase the comfort of rest next to the outdoor stove, it is advisable to take care of additional attributes.

To decorate the site and the possibility of a cozy time in the evening, you should supply electricity and perform table lighting, hearth, space under the roof, the boundaries of the recreation area or site.


Photo 4. A detailed diagram of a barbecue made of bricks by English-speaking specialists. In addition to the oven itself, the figure also contains a description of the work table with the required dimensions. If you are going to build a brick barbecue with your own hands, drawings of this kind will be necessary.

work table to prepare food for cooking, rack for placement of spices, utensils and accessories are located next to the working area.

You can completely place the stove with a pipe in a glazed gazebo and cook delicious kebabs all year round or mount a canopy for basic protection from rain.

As furniture for relaxation, a table, benches or chairs are purchased or created. Designers do not recommend buying cheap plastic furniture- it will spoil the atmosphere of outdoor cooking and can cause a fire. It is better to give preference to forged, wooden, wicker furniture in natural colors.

Fire safety

Remember to follow fire safety rules. No one wants to interrupt their vacation to call the fire department and eliminate the consequences of a fire in nearby objects.

Fire Prevention Stove Installation Rules:

  • the need to build on a solid foundation;
  • metal sheet finishing or other non-flammable floor material in front of the stove;
  • accommodation at a reasonable distance from flammable substances, trees, bushes, buildings.


Photo 5. A set of imported fire extinguishers of various sizes. For fire safety purposes, any brick barbecue oven must be equipped with one of these items: the photo shows how rich the choice of the owner of the cottage is.

Operating rules:

  • when the oven is idle, it is covered case so that precipitation does not disrupt functionality;
  • protect children from a location close to the furnace;
  • do not leave a lit stove, especially with food, without supervision.

Various brick barbecue ovens: projects, photos, drawings

When you can’t stop at any one brick barbecue project, photos, diagrams, barbecue masonry drawings can make a choice. Explore the selection of illustrations we have prepared to understand which of the projects you like best. Pay special attention to the complexity of the proposed design: will you be able to carry out this or that project with your own hands?


Photo 6. A fragment of an instruction showing how a barbecue oven is made of bricks. A barbecue laying order like this makes the job much easier, and especially for those who have never built a brick barbecue with their own hands. Drawings, so try to choose exactly with the order.


Photo 7. Graphic diagram of a brick barbecue. With your own hands, laying down a brick barbecue for a summer residence according to such a project will not be difficult at all.


Photo 8. Computer model of a brick barbecue: order and construction scheme. It will be easier to fold the barbecue with a more detailed diagram, but even such a drawing speeds up the construction of the structure.


Photo 9. A computer-generated approximate diagram of a brick barbecue. Masonry drawings attached to such a scheme will give accurate information about the size of the structure and the order of its construction.


Photo 10. Schematic sketch of a pedestal for a barbecue project. Dimensional drawings are required, no matter what type of oven you choose - stone or brick, small or large, complex or not.


Photo 11. Computer generated brick barbecue project. Downloading a similar project for free is very useful when you want to lay out a brick garden barbecue with your own hands.


Photo 12 The photo was taken at the stage when the foundation is ready and several rows of bricks have already been laid.


Photo 13. A small outdoor brick barbecue. The drawings of such a structure are extremely simple, however, if you decide to set up a brick barbecue with your own hands, an order that describes in detail the laying of bricks is desirable in this case as well.

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Photo 14. Brick oven with two pipes. On our site you can see the most unusual barbecue projects. A photo of this model, for example, shows that a do-it-yourself barbecue and barbecue stove, folded with your own hands, can resemble a stove from a Russian hut in outline.


Photo 15. There are a wide variety of types of barbecue for brick cottages. The photo shows an elongated model folded in a corner. It is noticeable on the side wall that the original brick masonry scheme was used.


Photo 16 This building consists of three simple sections. It can be seen that a rather unusual brick barbecue layout was used.


Photo 17. Brick structure for cooking various dishes in the open air. To build even such a relatively simple do-it-yourself barbecue oven, ordering the brickwork may be necessary.


Photo 18. Backyard of a country house with a barbecue area and a stove with a large chimney. To build such a rather complex brick barbecue with your own hands, diagrams with detailed dimensions and sequence of actions are simply necessary.

Useful video

Watch the video posted here, in which you can see how to make a brick barbecue with your own hands. All other stages of construction are also shown.

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Before you start building a brick barbecue with your own hands, you should make drawings and use them to calculate the amount of building materials needed. In this case, the scheme must be created independently, since there are no universal barbecue designs.

Drawing up an action plan

During construction, one must be guided by the general instructions that apply to any type of barbecue:

  1. grill should be done at least 70-80 cm, taking into account the growth of the owner;
  2. the stove is traditionally located 10 cm below the grill level;
  3. a niche for firewood and cabinets, a hook for tongs should be provided.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the small details, so that later it would be convenient to use the structure. When the drawings are ready, you should make a calculation, draw up an action plan and prepare a list of building materials (including for the foundation).

The list of materials for basic work should include:

  • fireclay and facing bricks;
  • clay and ordinary mortar;
  • metal bar d-30 mm;
  • steel sheet 5 mm;
  • doors for the furnace and blower;
  • grate.

And for arranging the base:

  • building mixture;
  • reinforcing bars;
  • boards for the construction of formwork;
  • gravel and sand.

The construction of the furnace takes place on a slab base, the frame is built from fireclay bricks. After which it is faced with stone. Suitable granite, sandstone, dolomite, rubble stone. You can show your imagination and give the fireplace any bizarre shape.

Why brick?

Very often, barbecues and barbecues for summer cottages are created from improvised materials: barrels and, a little less often you can see welded structures (from the simplest to artistic casting). Do-it-yourself brick barbecues are much less common. Many are convinced that they are practically no different from portable structures.

But the heat distribution scheme in brick structures is completely different. The heat from the coals in the open grills is directed upwards, making heat treatment of only one side of the meat. Therefore, during processing, it is necessary to periodically turn the product over to the other side to ensure its uniform frying.

The brick structure of the barbecue acts like an oven, only without a door. Heat, reflected from its inner surface, acts simultaneously on the entire surface of the product, ensuring its uniform processing.

This significantly improves the taste of dishes, making them more juicy and tender.

In this regard, the following advantages of a brick barbecue compared to a metal barbecue can be noted:

  1. uniform food processing;
  2. the ability to build complex structures with an additional hob, smokehouse, grill and sink;
  3. barbecue can be made one of the most attractive parts of the site.

How to make a garden barbecue

Like any other building, a barbecue for a summer residence is built on a foundation. The pavilion should harmoniously fit into the design of the site. Since such a pavilion will be used all year round, it is better to build a garden type hearth.

The device of the fireplace must comply with the basics of safety, a pipe should be brought to the roof. The construction of such a structure has a rather complicated technology. Externally and functionally, it is a fireplace, which is used to decorate the interior of the cottage.

Thematic material:

A gazebo or a pavilion with a fireplace can be styled as a fabulous hut for receiving guests or equipped as a summer house with kitchen utensils, dining furniture, a sofa and a TV. If the barbecue is located in the pavilion, it is better to entrust its construction to specialists, but if you have little experience, you can try to build it yourself.

The basis of the elementary construction of a barbecue is a quadrangular frame, coal is placed in it, over which a grate is placed. It is desirable to make such a structure as a fireplace multifunctional: build a woodshed below, above it - a crockery shelf, above - directly the barbecue itself, and a smokehouse can be located above it.

In this case, the building will be multi-storey. You should decide what the design of the future fireplace should be for giving, and then make drawings and outline a construction plan.

Barbecue Options

When considering brick barbecue projects, sometimes there is a desire to supplement the drawings with your own elements in accordance with personal preferences. Some future owners, when building a brick barbecue with their own hands, equip it with an additional barbecue and stove.

Barbecues can be very diverse:

  • barbecue fireplace;
  • barbecue grill;
  • multifunctional building;
  • barbecue with one hearth;
  • barbecue with barbecue and cauldron;

Accessories for such furnaces are very diverse. For example, an oven, a skewer, a tandoor, a cauldron and others. Among the complex structures are hand-masonry and prefabricated.

An interesting idea is a complex. Stationary structures can be built in the form of a three-story structure. Semi-finished products are placed in the chamber on gratings or suspended. For cold smoking, a brazier with coals and a baking sheet with wood chips are placed inside the chamber, and for hot smoking, logs of the corresponding types of wood are placed in the furnace.

Such a smokehouse has only one drawback: it strongly absorbs odors. Therefore, if you process the meat after the fish, it will acquire a specific smell, and sometimes even a taste. In this case, it is better to make this device out of iron.

Building a brick barbecue

The positive aspects of installing a barbecue oven are its decorative appearance and functionality. It is better to install such a structure not in the open air, but in a pavilion or summer kitchen.

Consider a step-by-step plan for building a barbecue for a summer residence.

Step 1: Arrangement of the foundation

Initially, a place for construction is selected. When placing a barbecue in a structure, it is necessary to prepare a foundation for it. Together with it, a base is made for a barbecue oven, it is similar to a slab foundation.

The pit is made 0.3 m larger than the dimensions of the structure, and about a meter deep. The formwork is installed and a sand and gravel "cushion" is laid on its bottom. It is covered with the first layer of mortar (0.2 m), and then steel bars are laid like a lattice. From the end of the pouring to the complete solidification of the solution, 1-3 weeks should pass.

Step 2: Preparation

Before starting construction, you should select building materials for construction. It should be remembered that for the construction of the furnace, two types of bricks are needed: the main refractory and for facing. At the same time, in the area of ​​​​the firebox, only fireclay bricks that are resistant to high temperatures are laid, which also has excellent heat-saving qualities and long-term heat transfer. And as an exterior finish, a standard refractory brand of brick is acceptable.

Step 3: Construction

In the construction of the structure, an ordering scheme is used (see below). It takes into account the usual brick sizes - 230 * 114 * 65. For the firebox and stove, brick laying should be carried out only on clay mortar, and in places that are not in direct contact with fire, the usual one is allowed to be used.

For pre-mixed fireclay mortar, red clay, cement, sand and water are required.

Step 4: Firing

After the furnace is erected, firewood or coal is laid in the firebox and barbecue, and then set on fire. This is necessary for firing the inner surface of the furnace walls. The heat is brought to the maximum possible.

This is one of the most functional ovens for summer cottages. For small areas, a simplified scheme is suitable. When choosing the type of garden barbecue, all its parameters must be taken into account: functionality, size, location in the summer cottage. For the convenience and durability of the structure, it would be advisable to build a gazebo or pavilion.

Step 5: Drying

After heating the oven, the next step is drying. It should be carried out in the summer with clear weather - at least 5 days, and in the fall with cloudy - up to 20 days. At the same time, it should be covered from possible rain with a protective film.

The final step will be decorating the oven. It is necessary to free the bricks from excess mortar, apply paint in the right places to highlight the seams. After that, the barbecue oven is completely ready for use for its intended purpose.