- The soldier and the king in the forest;
- Ax porridge;
- Robbers;
- Wise answers;
- The wise maiden and the seven thieves;
- Slandered merchant's daughter;
- Good word;
- Betrothed children;
- Wise maiden;
- Gorshenya;
- Riddles;
- Vasily Tsarevich and Elena the Beautifulquot ;;
- Husband and wife (in it, the husband knocked out all the ailment from his wife with a whip).
So called everyday fairy tales- these are fairy tales that reflect the life of the people and everyday life,
real reality, without any miracles, without any magic.
Household fairy tales- these are the most real satirical folk works.
Satire consists in a pronounced mockery of the greed, stinginess, stupidity of people, mostly the rich.
These qualities are ridiculed by a gentleman, a merchant, a priest, they do not even spare the king himself.
Since childhood, everyone knows the hero of everyday fairy tales, Ivanushka the Fool.
Even in the titles of many fairy tales, this name appears: The Tale of Ivan the Foolquot ;, Ivanushka the Fool,
Ivan is a peasant son and a miracle Yudoquot ;, How Ivan the Fool guarded the door.
Usually this hero is despised by everyone, or rather, despised by those who consider him stupid, unreasonable among them, reasonablequot ;. But in fact, this simple-minded fool turns out to be almost the only rational being.
He is not stupid at all, but simply naive, good-natured, disinterested.
Around him, people deceive each other, are cunning, greedy, want to amass wealth by all means, amuse their pride, and Ivanushka lies on his stove, dreams, he is happy with a little - a red shirt and a kind word.
And happiness comes to him, and not to those who aspired to wealth, to a high rank.
A fool and marries some beautiful princess, he himself becomes a handsome hand-written.
AT everyday fairy tales selflessness takes precedence over greed, stinginess, intelligence and ingenuity - over stupidity,
real honor is over arrogance.
And this is the deep meaning of such fairy tales.
Of course, the heroes of such fairy tales, besides Ivanushka, are ordinary peasants, an old man with an old woman, brothers, a worker, a peasant, a soldier.
Here, for example, are fairy tales about a serviceman: Ax porridge, Soldier's overcoat, Soldier and hell, Soldier school.
The Russian people have a lot of fairy tales, collections of Russian fairy tales have been published more than once.
Give the entire list here, even just household there is no possibility.
Yes, many people remember such fairy tales from childhood, for example: Gorshenya, Lutonyushkaquot ;, , Hidden treasurequot ;, Wise servant .
In all fairy tales funny joke, an ironic joke is intertwined, interspersed with serious assessments of human affairs.
For example, shaved-haired, or from there. And here's another note, as they say, to the hostess. The main characters in these fairy tales are people, husbands, wives, their relatives and other characters, and everyday, well-known situations are played up. There are many such stories, if you search.
These are fairy tales that describe life. For example, Chanterelle with a rolling pin, Little Thumb, still a fairy tale, I don’t remember the exact name, it seems Kotofey Kotofeevich, this is about a cat that is left in the forest and was sheltered by a fox. Now you can't remember everything.
Fairy tales are divided into several types according to different criteria, among them, everyday fairy tales stand out in terms of content, along with fairy tales and stories about animals. As the name implies, they are based on everyday life. In turn, everyday fairy tales are also divided into several types:
social and domestic ( How a man divided geesequot ;, Soldier and tsarquot ;, Porridge from an ax),
satirical-everyday ( How did the priest hire a worker)
and magical everyday fairy tales ( Cinderella and Frost, for example).
Sometimes a fairy tale is difficult to attribute to one particular type, since it has elements of all three, but perhaps one of them predominates.
There is a large number of all kinds of fairy tales in Russia. I remember as a child there was such a popular collection of Russian folk tales. And household tales are a fairy tale where life is described, which is clear from the name of this category. The main such folk works can be considered a fairy tale Porridge from an axquot ;, Kolobok or A man and a bear. But there are many others as well.
As far as I know, Russian everyday fairy tales include such fairy tales that reflect the real Russian life of past centuries. In particular, such well-known Russian fairy tales as Porridge from an ax quot ;, The Soldier and the Tsarquot ;,
Everyday fairy tales are, in fact, not fairy tales at all, but stories about ordinary everyday situations. There is no magic in them, but there is morality.
Examples of such stories:
There are still a lot of similar fairy tales, as for me, children should not read them. Basically, the following idea can be traced in them: life without money is not life.
As commentators have already said above, these are those tales where everyday life is displayed, for example, frost, porridge from an ax, Ivanushka the Fool, Sleeping Beauty, Sivko Burka, the tale of the priest and his worker, the bulldozer, and many more such tales.
Russian folk everyday fairy tales are fairy tales that do not have a specific author, the author is the people, they do not contain magic, supernatural miracles, but real, real life is displayed, they have a deep meaning. Sometimes this meaning is so deep that it is difficult to understand))) For example, in the fairy tale Chicken Ryabaquot ;: grandfather and woman beat and beat the testicle - they didn’t break it, the mouse helped them, and instead of joy they cry, and the chicken promised instead of the broken golden egg is not 3 of the same, but one simple (!), What's the point?
A lot of fairy tales can be attributed to Russian folk household tales.
Coachman and merchant
Stupid man
Thieves and judge
A man and a gentleman
Chanterelle sister and gray wolf
Hen Ryaba
A good example of a household fairy tale is Porridge from an ax, as well as a fairy tale about Kolobok. True, the latter is not clear what it teaches, because the bun was eventually eaten by the fox from its cunning. Probably, the fairy tale teaches to be cunning. Well, in modern life also not redundant.
There is also Cinderella. Turnip.
AT recent times fairy tale toys made of wood become popular when you don’t read a fairy tale to a child, but show them using the example of these toys. For example, there is definitely such a turnip. So very helpful.
Doesn't necessarily mean exciting action with magical transformations, where glorious heroes defeat mythical monsters with the help of amazing artifacts. Many of these stories are based on events that could well have taken place in real life. These are household stories. They teach goodness, ridicule human vices: greed, stupidity, cruelty, and others, often contain an ironic basis and social background. What is a household story? This is an instructive story without any special supernatural miracles, useful for children, often making even adults think.
"Turnip"
It is not necessary to look too far in search of an example of such a tale. They can serve all famous story about a turnip that my grandfather planted in the garden. The old man did not expect that she would grow too big, so much so that he could not pull her out of the ground alone. In order to deal with challenging task, grandfather called for help from all members of his family. They turned out to be a grandmother, a granddaughter and animals living in the house. Thus, the turnip was stretched out. The idea of a simple plot is easy to understand. When everyone works together, together and unitedly, everything is sure to work out. Even a small mouse - and she took part in the described action.
On the this example It is easy to understand what a household fairy tale is. Of course, the mentioned story contains some fantastic facts. For example, a turnip can't grow that big, and animals aren't smart enough to do that kind of work. However, if we discard these details, the moral of the story is very useful and can be useful in real life.
Heroes of Russian fairy tales
The features of everyday fairy tales are that most often they contain healthy satire. Naive innocence turns out to be wiser than the most sophisticated cunning, and resourcefulness and ingenuity repel arrogance, vanity, arrogance and greed. Here vices are ridiculed, regardless of faces and ranks. In such stories, the stupidity and laziness of almighty kings, the greed of hypocritical priests are mercilessly scourged.
Ivanushka the Fool often turns out to be a wonderful hero of Russian fairy tales. This is a special character who always emerges victorious from all, even the most incredible trials. You can understand what a household fairy tale is by remembering other interesting and vivid characters created by the imagination of the Russian people. They are a cunning man who is able to circle around the finger of all his offenders from among the greedy rich, as well as a soldier whose resourcefulness will delight anyone.
"Porridge from an ax"
Among the examples of everyday fairy tales in which the above-mentioned characters are involved, one can name “Porridge from an ax”. This is a very small but instructive story about how easy and fun it is to overcome life's difficulties and hardships if you treat everything with humor and have an approach to people.
The resourceful soldier, having come to stay with a stingy old woman who pretended to be poor in order not to treat her guest with anything, decided to use a trick to achieve his goal. He volunteered to cook food with an axe. Driven by curiosity, the mistress of the house, without noticing it herself, provided the soldier with all the products necessary for cooking and allowed him to take away the ax, which allegedly had not yet been cooked. Here, the sympathies of all readers and listeners, as a rule, turn out to be on the side of the resourceful serviceman. And interested persons are given a chance to laugh merrily at the greedy old woman. This is what a household fairy tale is at its best.
literary works
Many great writers also worked in fairy tale genres. A striking indicator of this are the works of the nineteenth-century genius Saltykov-Shchedrin. Imitating folk art, the author assigned to the characters a certain social status than conveyed his political ideas to readers.
Most of his stories should rather be classified as animal tales. They contain allegories, the purpose of which is to reveal social vices. But this does not exhaust the list of works of this writer, consonant with the genres of folk tales. Everyday fairy tales created on a social basis, for example, are reminiscent of "The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals." This peculiar narrative breathes with subtle humor and inimitable satire, and its characters are so reliable that they are relevant for any era.
jokes
Anecdotes are also examples of everyday fairy tales. The attitude to this kind of folklore, of course, is far from clear for everyone. But in this colorful genre, folk identity, the concept of morality and various ups and downs are clearly expressed. public relations. In addition, this form of creativity is always relevant and constantly evolving.
According to the data of modern folklore, everyday anecdotes in different areas have their own characteristic features and features that are of interest for scientific study. This also applies to the general patterns of formation and development of this genre, which have become a topic for research and presentation in many scientific works and dissertations. At all times, an anecdote has proved to be an excellent way for the people to respond to the arbitrariness of the authorities, to phenomena and events that contradict their concepts of justice and ethics.
Other genre forms
It is not difficult to understand how a household fairy tale differs from a fairy tale. Of course, stories about sorcerers and fantastic adventures are always interesting and find their fans. But capacious, witty stories that reveal the full depth of social and human relations, simply cannot be irrelevant. Among other varieties of the genre of everyday fairy tales are riddles and ridicule. The first of them is an allegorical description of some object or event and is given in the form of a question. And the second is a clearly satirical short work, which especially gives a reason to have fun over the vices of unworthy people. There are also boring tales. This is a very interesting genre. In such stories, a certain set of words is deliberately repeated, there is no plot as such, because the action essentially develops in a vicious circle. A striking and famous example similar story can serve as "The Tale of the White Bull".
All of the above works constitute a treasury folklore, a storehouse of his wisdom, sparkling humor carried through the centuries.
Household fairy tales different from magic. They are based on the events of everyday life. There are no miracles and fantastic images here, real heroes act: a husband, a wife, a soldier, a merchant, a gentleman, a priest, etc. These are tales about the marriage of heroes and the exit of heroines a gentleman, a rich owner, a lady deceived by a cunning owner, clever thieves, a cunning and savvy soldier, etc. These are fairy tales on family and everyday topics. They express accusatory orientation; the greed and envy of its representatives are condemned; cruelty, ignorance, rudeness of the bar-serfs.
With sympathy in these tales, an experienced soldier is depicted who knows how to craft and tell tales, cooks soup from an ax, can outwit anyone. He is able to deceive the devil, the master, the stupid old woman. The servant skillfully achieves his goal, despite the absurdity of the situations. And there is irony in this.
Household tales are short. There is usually one episode in the center of the plot, the action develops quickly, there is no repetition of episodes, the events in them can be defined as ridiculous, funny, strange. Comic is widely developed in these tales, which is determined by their satirical, humorous, ironic character. There are no horrors in them, they are funny, witty, everything is focused on the action and features of the narrative that reveal the images of the characters. "They," wrote Belinsky, "reflect the way of life of the people, their domestic life, their moral concepts, and this sly Russian mind, so prone to irony, so simple-hearted in its cunning." one
One of the household tales is a fairy tale "Evidence Wife".
It has all the features of a household fairy tale. It begins with the beginning: "An old man lived with an old woman." The tale tells about ordinary events in the life of peasants. The plot develops quickly. great place in the fairy tale, it is given to dialogues (the conversation of an old woman with an old man, an old woman and a master). Her characters are everyday characters. It reflects the family life of the peasants: the heroes "hook" (i.e., remove) peas in the field, put devices for fishing("zaezochek"), fishing tackle in the form of a net ("muzzle"). The heroes are surrounded by everyday things: the old man puts the pike in the "pesterek" (birch basket), etc.
At the same time, human vices are condemned in the tale: the talkativeness of the old man's wife, who, having found the treasure, told everyone about it; the cruelty of the master, who ordered a peasant woman to be whipped with rods.
The fairy tale contains elements of the unusual: a pike in the field, a hare in the water. But they are connected with the real actions of the old man, who in a witty way decided to play a trick on the old woman, teach her a lesson, punish her for her talkativeness. "He (the old man - A.F.) took a pike, instead of it he put a hare in the face, and carried the fish into the field and put it in peas." The old woman believed everything.
When the master began to inquire about the treasure, the old man wanted to keep silent, and his talkative old woman told the master about everything. She argued that the pike was in the peas, the hare got in the face, and the devil tore the skin from the master. It is no coincidence that the tale is called "The Proving Wife". And even when she is punished with rods: "they stretched her, the heart, and began to regale; you know, she says the same thing under the rods." The master spat and drove the old man and the old woman away.
The tale punishes and condemns the talkative and stubborn old woman and treats the old man with sympathy, glorifying resourcefulness, intelligence, and ingenuity. The tale reflects the element of folk speech.
All children, and what is there to hide, adults, love fairy tales. Remember how we, with bated breath, listened to magical stories about our favorite heroes who taught us kindness, courage, love?! They made us believe in miracles. And now we are happy to tell fairy tales, heard or read once, to our children. And they will tell them to their children - and this chain will never break.
What are these everyday stories and who is the hero in them?
Fairy tales are different - magical, about animals and household. This article will focus on the latter. The reader may have a question: what kind of fairy tales are these? So, household ones are those in which there are no miraculous transformations, mythical characters. The characters in these stories are ordinary people: a cunning gentleman, a simple peasant, a savvy soldier, a mercenary deacon, a greedy neighbor and others. These tales describe everyday life and everyday life. ordinary people. The plot of these stories is unpretentious. They ridicule greed and stupidity, condemn indifference and cruelty, praise kindness and resourcefulness. As a rule, these stories have a lot of humor, unexpected twists and instructive moments. The list of everyday fairy tales invented by the people is very long. But not only rich in such entertaining stories. A lot of Russian writers worked in this genre: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Belinsky, Pushkin and others.
Household fairy tales: a list of the most popular
- "Seven year old daughter"
- "Barin-blacksmith".
- "The arguing wife".
- "The Barin and the Man".
- "Pot".
- "The Barin and the Dog".
- "Hare".
- "Good Pop"
- "Porridge from an ax."
- "Ivan the Fool".
- "If you don't like it, don't listen."
- "Soldier's Overcoat".
- "Fedul and Melania".
- "Three rolls and one bagel."
- "Speech water".
- "Goat Funeral".
- "What in the world does not happen."
- "About the need."
- "Good and bad."
- "Lutonyushka".
Here is just a small list of household tales. In fact, there are many more.
The plot of the fairy tale "Porridge from an ax"
In the rating "List of everyday fairy tales" the first place can rightly be given to this particular story. It not only shows the ingenuity of a brave soldier, but also ridicules the greed and narrow-mindedness of a miserly woman. The soldier has always held an honorary role. Warriors were very loved in Russia, and therefore in such stories they always came out victorious thanks to an inquisitive mind, skillful hands and a kind heart. In this story, the reader makes fun of the old woman's greed: she has plenty of food, but she feels sorry for a piece of bread, and she pretends to be poor and unhappy. The soldier quickly saw through the deception and decided to teach the stingy woman a lesson. He offered to cook porridge from an ax. The old woman's curiosity got the better of her - and she agreed. The soldier deftly lured her cereal, salt and butter. The stupid old woman did not understand that it was impossible to cook porridge from an ax.
Not only children love everyday fairy tales, adults also read them with pleasure, looking forward to the denouement, how the hero will cope with a difficult task. And we always rejoice when we learn that evil is punished, and justice has triumphed. Make a list of everyday fairy tales for your kid, and as you read each one, discuss with him the plot, the good and evil deeds of the characters. Parsing various situations, it will be easier for the child to subsequently distinguish between good and evil in life. Ask what everyday fairy tales he knows, and offer to tell you one of them.
Household and satirical Russian fairy tales / Household fairy tales titles
Everyday and satirical Russian fairy tales are based on the events of people's daily lives. Fairy tales convey a life in which real heroes participate: husband and wife, gentlemen and servants, stupid ladies and madams, a thief and a soldier, and of course a cunning master. The names in everyday fairy tales speak for themselves: Porridge from an ax, a gentleman and a peasant, a arguing wife, a seven-year-old daughter, a fool and a birch and others ...
Teenagers will be interested in everyday and satirical Russian fairy tales (“Good, but bad”, “Porridge from an ax”, “Inept wife”). They talk about the vicissitudes family life, show ways to resolve conflict situations, form an attitude of common sense and a healthy sense of humor in relation to adversity.
Socially everyday fairy tales arose, according to researchers, in two stages: everyday ones - earlier, with the formation of a family and family life during the decomposition of the tribal system, and social ones - with the emergence of a class society and the aggravation of social contradictions in the period of early feudalism, especially during the decomposition of serfdom. building and in the period of capitalism. Household tales of the name affect, first of all, that the plots are based on two important public topics: social injustice and social punishment.
What fairy tales are household? In the fairy tale "The Master and the Carpenter", the master ordered the servants to beat the oncoming carpenter because he himself was traveling from the village of Adkova, and the carpenter was coming from the village of Raykova. The carpenter found out where the master lived, hired him to build a house (the master did not recognize him), called him into the forest to select the necessary logs and dealt with him there. The plot of how a man fooled the master, in different forms and variations is quite popular in fairy tales.
Often children ask to read the same fairy tale many times. Often, they accurately remember the details and do not allow parents to deviate from the text even a step. This is natural feature mental development crumbs. Therefore, Russian fairy tales about animals are the best way to convey life experience to young children.
