Electronic homemade products for radio amateurs and novice electricians. What homemade products for the household can be done with your own hands Different homemade products with your own hands at home

According to the results of many experiments, it can be seen that hand-made production of unique and non-standard souvenirs is a very exciting and interesting work. It promotes the development of flexible thinking, creative taste and aesthetic imagination.

Participation in such a cognitive process is within the power of even small children, because making crafts from improvised means with their own hands takes even not assiduous and not very obedient children for a long time.

For the manufacture of any materials of natural and artificial origin. After all, improvised raw materials are always available and do not require any waste.

And the masterpieces that are made from materials that are no longer needed or not suitable are fully competitive with store counterparts, since they have no analogues. Such products will organically fit into any interior, which will add to it exquisite originality.

What crafts can be made from improvised means

various photo frames;
coasters for hot cups;
many different toys;
decorations for every taste and color;
key holders;
original quilling souvenirs;
different candlesticks;
skillful crafts for flower beds and garden plot;
designer suits and dresses for matinees;
playground design for children;
graceful decorative flowers;
interesting decorations;
and many other various design masterpieces.

To make it easier to make souvenirs with your own hands, photos of crafts from improvised means that can be found on the worldwide web will help with this. No need to copy, you just need to understand the technique of work and do something of your own.

By the same principle that postcards are made, it is possible to make a bright panel from paper and cardboard. But in this case, in order for the souvenir to look complete, you also need to think about a frame that can be made from various materials.

Instructions for crafts from improvised means

Let's take a closer look at the example of crafts from plastic bags - a kite, which the kids like so much. For manufacturing, you need to prepare:

2 bags with polyethylene;
2 skewers;
scotch;
black marker;
scissors;
fishing line, which can be seen with strong threads.

The process of creating a masterpiece:

Straighten the bag and put skewers on it, as if in a cross, but the longitudinal should be a third higher, from the middle. Now, with the help of a marker, you need to draw lines that connect the ends of the skewers.

Then, it is advisable to cut out the figure that turned out. Tape the skewers to the bag with adhesive tape.

From the second plastic bag, you need to cut a piece, 4-5 cm wide, of any length - for the snake's tail. It is possible to make a tail from several short pieces of packages, having previously combined them with tape. After that, you should tie the tail to the lower half of the flying kite.

At the end, you need to make a hole in the place where the skewers cross, and securely tie the fishing line there. Ready!

Step by step crafts for beginners

To make crafts - a goose from kinder eggs, you will need:

yellow testicles from kinders;
buttons: 1 for the nose, 1 for the tail and 2 for the eyes;
ribbon;
awl;
elastic thread;
glue.

The process of creating a masterpiece:

With a preheated awl, all the eggs are pierced, one opposite hole.

Then an elastic band is threaded from the tail to the head. Next, you need to put on a button-nose and thread the elastic in the opposite direction, through another hole.

Since both ends of the thread appear in the tail, it is advisable to secure them using a button. Now you need to glue the eyes and strengthen the button on the tail of the caterpillars. In this way, it is possible to manufacture a whole family of similar caterpillars.

Master classes on crafts from improvised means

For a cardboard Christmas tree, you need to prepare:

cardboard;
glue;
scotch;
paints, felt-tip pens, pencils;
scissors;
glitter, stickers, or something else - for decorations.

The process of creating a masterpiece:

Cardboard must be folded in half and cut where it folds. The halves that came out are folded in half again.

On one particle, on the opposite side of the fold, half of the Christmas tree is drawn.

The sheets are folded together and cut along the drawn line; so two identical Christmas trees are obtained. Then you need to secretly mark the middle of both Christmas trees.

On one Christmas tree, an incision is made from the top to the middle along the midline, and on the second, from the bottom to the middle. Now, it is advisable to insert the Christmas trees into the cuts, and you get one lush Christmas tree.

For greater stability of the Christmas tree, adhesive tape is used - both halves are glued together with it.

To decorate the Christmas tree, pencils, felt-tip pens, sparkles, paints, etc. are used. At this stage, everything that only the imagination suggests is done.

Conclusion

Every parent who loves his child sooner or later thinks that it is useful for a child to do at least something with his own little hands.

Indeed, in the life of children, more and more space is occupied by gadgets, and real exciting activities have a much higher value. That is why making crafts from improvised means will be an ideal activity for kids and adults.

Photo crafts from improvised means

Homemade products for the home are not very popular among urban residents.

Indeed, today the market of all kinds of goods is represented by the widest range, among which it is easy to choose something suitable for yourself.

However, in order not to spend extra amounts of money on trifles, as well as to improve your own craftsmanship skills, you can create all these items with your own hands.

Among the useful homemade products for the home, you can find the following:

design elements that will fit into your interior in the best possible way, because you will create them based on your own wishes;
household items that you no longer have to buy in the store;
homemade products for the house will become decorations for the appearance of the apartment or.

DIY for home

DIY homemade products can be very different. From beauty to practicality, there can be one step in their development, and interesting shelves made of coffee cans are proof of this. For this craft you will need:

several tin cans (at least 6 pieces);
glue;
a drill or other tool that can be used to make holes in jars.

We begin the creation of a homemade shelf by making holes. On the back (bottom) of each jar, you need to make a hole, which will serve as a fastener to the wall.

However, it is not at all necessary to make a hole in each jar, but if your shelf is large, there should be at least 2 of them.

Instead of glue, you can use a drill and drill a hole in each jar, which will be fastened together with nuts and screws, but, of course, working with glue is easier.

So that the homemade product for the house does not suddenly fall apart, already being on the wall, you should use a very strong glue, for example, the one used in shoe repair. can consist not only of tin cans, but also of glass.

Glass jars can be useful crafts for storing small items.

Useful homemade products for the house - a house for a cat

If there is an animal in your house, and somewhere in the pantry or on the mountain an old monitor is gathering dust that has not been working for a long time or will never be used, you can quickly make a cat house out of it.

To do this, simply unscrew the screws on the device, remove the case and separate it from the insides, including the screen. Next, we connect the body parts with the same screws, thoroughly wipe the monitor from dust and proceed to decorating.

As a decoration for a cat house, you can take ordinary paint, which covers the entire surface of the house you created. But there is another way: take watercolors and decorate the former monitor with patterns of your choice.

Hanger - do-it-yourself homemade from buttons

For button hangers, we need:

buttons for homemade;
spray paint;
Super glue;
hanger.

You can cover the hanger with fabric and sew buttons on the fabric, it also looks quite nice.

Thread hangers

This is the hanger itself. You need thick threads with which you wrap the hanger and get a wonderful DIY homemade product.

To secure the threads, first apply PVA glue to the hanger.

All crafts for the home are very useful, as they give new life to old things and bring beauty and creativity to your home.

Every hostess and owner wants to make their home beautiful and comfortable. This article contains a variety of ideas for the home, which allow you to achieve this result with a small investment of time, money and effort.

We decorate the walls

Recently, walls painted or pasted over with plain wallpaper have become very popular. Yes, they serve as a great backdrop for accessories, furniture, etc. But large empty spaces require some additions. How to decorate an empty wall? There are many ways, you just need to choose the right one.

Maps on the walls

An extremely simple and very effective home idea that helps solve the problem of empty walls is to stick a geographical map. It is not suitable for every room and not for every interior, but for a children's room, study, balcony or loggia, and in some cases even for a bedroom or living room, you can find options. It is important to choose the right map for the interior, and there are not only “ordinary” ones - geographical ones. There are vintage, navigational, stylized, etc.

Where can you find such cards? Geographic maps can be found in bookstores or stationery stores. You will not find stylized or vintage ones there. Some options can be found in wallpaper stores. There they are in the form of photo wallpapers. There are many different ones on Aliexpress, beloved by many, you can search in other online stores. But there is another option: find the card you like on the Internet, save it to a medium and print it out in a company that deals with outdoor advertising. The only requirement is a large card format. They, of course, will be able to increase it, but not to infinity. So the original image should be of high quality and large.

Making modular paintings

The idea for a home - paintings and photos on the walls - is not new and many are fed up. Yes, this is a classic, but I want something new and unusual. One of the options is modular paintings. This is one image, divided into a different number of fragments. Fragments can be different in size or the same. Often these "pieces of images" are called "modules", hence the name "modular picture".

As an object, you can take any poster, poster, photo wallpaper. You can, again, print the image you like at an advertising agency. In this case, you can even take your photo or close friends, your favorite landscape, etc. Based on the composition of the drawing, it is divided into several parts, cut. Frames are made for fragments. The dimensions of the frames should be 3-5 cm smaller than the fragments so that the module can be wrapped and fixed on the back side.

Nature is one of the most popular motifs The setting sun on the sea — what could be more romantic Beach, sun, summer…
And again flowers ... Symmetrical splitting is also possible Fantasy - an option for teenagers

Frames can be made from wooden planks, covered with thin plywood or fiberboard. But the easiest way is to take a foam of sufficient density (300-350 g / m³) with a thickness of 4-5 mm or more. It costs a little, you can cut it with any hacksaw, it will not damage the paper, it weighs a mere trifle, so you can even fix the modules on double-sided tape. You can attach images to the tablets with glue (find the right one), or with a construction stapler and staples.

Decorative mirrors

Ideas for a home using mirrors are not new. The first samples of this magical glass appeared before our era and were extremely expensive and rare. And no wonder. The mirror itself is an excellent accessory, and if it has an unusual shape or an amazing frame, it will definitely become an interior decoration.

It's so simple - circles from mirrors, and the interior is transformed by Butterflies from the mirror - an interesting idea
If you finish a shelf, chest of drawers, bedside table in the same style ...

Such compositions can be made not only from an ordinary mirror - coated glass. There is an acrylic mirror on the market. It is flexible and absolutely safe material. It does not give such a perfect reflection as a "normal" mirror, but for these conditions it is not required. You need a plastic material that is easy to work with. They sell sets of fragments of various shapes and sizes, on the reverse side of which double-sided tape is pasted. Attaching such a mirror is simple: remove the protective film from the adhesive tape, apply and press. All.

We make accessories for home decoration

Many ideas for the home relate to the creation of unique handicrafts that make our home memorable, cozy. It is these things that create the atmosphere of the house. Moreover, it is not at all necessary to spend an incredible amount of time and money on their creation. There are very simple ideas using the most ordinary, and sometimes junk things.

Home ideas are a sea of possibilities to improve the interior or make your life more comfortable...and sometimes both

Decoration of vases and bottles with lace

Amazing transformations can take very little time. For example, you can make a vase of unique beauty from an ordinary vase, bottle or jar. And the process itself will take 10-15 minutes. This is if you have everything at hand. And, in addition to decoration objects, only lace, PVA glue, scissors and a brush are needed.

Everything is exactly as you thought. We just wrap the vessel with lace, cut it to size, glue it, wait until it dries. It's all. But the result will please you.

Who said lace has to be white...

Lace can be bought or knitted. The second option allows you to decorate vases of complex shapes, which can be decorated with ordinary lace with great difficulty. If you don’t know how to knit, but want to decorate a vase with an unusual shape, look for a stretch one. There is also such, and in a fairly wide range. With the help of a stretching openwork, most of the problems are removed.

Zen garden

If you're looking for original home ideas, consider a miniature zen garden. It is easy to make, looks great, and can also help you relax and calm down after a hard day's work. Only this accessory is not for families with small children…. You will understand why.

The Zen garden in the original is quite a complex system, but stylizations can be made from a transparent rounded container or even from a glass candy bowl, a vase, a small aquarium. You will also need sand for landscaping, terrariums or aquariums and a fat plant or cactus.

First, let's figure out how to deal with a plant. it can be planted in a small pot, and buried in sand. Instead of a pot, you can use a sock with soil (tie a sock). Some plants (cacti) can be planted directly in the sand. In general, choose any method, but when landing directly in the sand, you need to take care of normal drainage - put pebbles on the bottom.

Sand is poured into the container, a pot with a plant or its roots is installed, all this is covered with sand to a certain level. All is ready. Now the surface of the sand is leveled and drawings are applied to it. There is a special metal stick for drawing, but a wooden one is also suitable for a start.

If you want to get closer to the original, you can make a desktop version of the Japanese garden from a small box. The frame of the box is assembled from wooden blocks or bamboo trunks, the bottom is usually made from plywood or well-fitted and finished wooden planks. You can also make legs.

The resulting container is also filled with fine sand, but what else to add there is up to you. You can plant several plants, lay stones, pebbles, put candles, a statue of the Buddha. In general, here everyone creates their own Zen))

Mini garden in the house

There are two types of miniature gardens that can be made to decorate the interior of a house or apartment: open and semi-closed. An open mini-garden is made in large flat pots, pallets. You can use miniature bonsai plants, succulents and small cacti.

When choosing plants, pay attention not only to size, but also to the soil in which the plants grow. With a sufficiently large area of the mini-garden, it can be divided into zones with different soil acidity, but this will require physical separation, as well as differentiation using physical plastic partitions - so that the soils do not mix.

In such an interior decoration, a real garden is recreated. With paths, benches, rockeries, etc. You can put a toy house, make a pond. Anything your imagination tells you.

Semi-closed mini-gardens are made in glass containers. Round ones look very interesting: aquariums, vases. Soil or stones are poured into them, plants are planted. But in such a limited volume, it is necessary to select plants not only according to the type of soil, but also the degree of illumination, irrigation regime, etc. It will not work in different ways to care for plants in a jar.

The smallest gardens ... And then - a moss garden ... a piece of a fairy tale

In such containers, you can grow different varieties of moss. In fact, they are very beautiful and only in such miniature gardens can one examine them to the smallest detail. Some of them resemble trees or shrubs, others are more like herbaceous plants. A wide variety of compositions are created from pebbles and moss, reproducing real landscapes or taking us to a fairy-tale land.

DIY sofa cushions

If you look at photos of interiors, you can see that in most of them pillows give a highlight to the interior. With their help, a boring interior turns into a lively and memorable one. In addition, a large number of pillows allows you to relax comfortably. Such ideas for a home allow you to quickly change the “mood of the interior”, adding home comfort.

In the case of using fabrics, everything is clear - we select the color and texture for the interior. But there are homemade pillows, from which it breathes comfort. A striking example of this is knitted pillows. A variety of patterns, colors, shapes. But the result is the same - they really want to hug, squeeze. They look very unconventional.

From old flannelette pajamas and a sweater And these old jeans turn into an original pillowcase ... all you need is a fabric with an adhesive base Knitted miracle - very comfortable Lace for finishing pillows - you need to choose the style Fleecy fabrics - simple and effective

What if you don't know how to knit? It's not a problem. There are old sweaters. Yours or children's. They make very interesting and neat pillows. You cut off the old knitted products along the sleeves, put a pillow into a half-finished pillowcase, sew it on both sides. Everything, the designer pillow is ready.

You can also use lace, fleecy fabrics, old jeans, even pajamas. Everything is in motion. And the weirder the coloring is, the more interesting the result is.

Home ideas: do-it-yourself little things

The atmosphere and comfort in the house are created not only by global things. Many small things that can be made from improvised materials bring no less and, sometimes, more pleasure and benefit. You use them often. And you don’t even look at the same paintings or mirrors in a month. A number of ideas for turning your home into a cozy and comfortable place have been collected in this section.

Opportunities - the sea

Shoe tray with pebbles

Owners of private houses have to go out into the yard regardless of the weather. Therefore, shoes are not always shining clean. Many people get out of the situation by placing a rubber mat near the door or by placing a rubber pallet. Yes, the dirt does not spread, but the view is not the most attractive. You can significantly improve the situation simply by pouring pebbles into the pan. Water will flow over the stones, no drips are visible on them, dirt too. Periodically, it will be necessary to soak the pebbles in water and rinse to remove the accumulated dirt, but pebbles are reusable material and simply cannot be “erased”.

If there is no rubber pallet, you can knock down a wooden box with a side height of about 10 cm. Pebbles can be found on the banks of a river, sea, etc. In extreme cases, you can find it in designer stores or where they sell products for aquariums. But buying this "charm" is expensive.

Scarf storage

There are usually a lot of scarves, neckerchiefs and other similar products in every family. How to store them so that they do not take up a lot of meta, are always at hand, and at the same time do not wrinkle? There are several life hacks that you can easily do yourself.

The first. We attach metal rings to a regular hanger. Rings can be plastic or metal. Both can be found in the departments that sell . There are just no, in shape, size and material. Rings can be nailed to wooden hangers / hangers / trempels, attached with staples from a stapler, glued or tied with threads to plastic ones. And that's it, you have a device for storing scarves.

The situation is a little more complicated with the second device. You will need a processed board and a dozen or two clothespins. We fasten the clothespins to the bar on one side. They can be nailed, fastened with screws, glued. You will also need hinges to secure the structure itself to the wall.

Both ideas for a home are practical, require a minimum of funds and a little time. And evaluate the benefits yourself. Especially in the spring-autumn period, when there are a lot of scarves, shawls, planters on the shelf.

Instead of a bookshelf

- a good thing, but they are not appropriate everywhere, and good copies cost a lot of money. But books have to be stored somewhere. Exit - metal brackets. When they are installed, the bottom book serves as a support for milking 4-5 pieces, which simply fit on it.

Book holder - everything ingenious is simple

The disadvantage is obvious - the lower book is not available. The way out is to put the most unpopular or unnecessary one down.

Key holders and other small items

One of the biggest problems is where to hang the keys so that they can be quickly found, and also instantly hung or removed. One of the good options is a magnetic board, but where to look for it is a question. But you can make funny holders of tennis balls. They are cut about a third of the diameter. That's all. The holder is ready. It just needs to be anchored somewhere. You can - on the wall with nails, you can attach several pieces on a separate board, and attach the board itself to the wall, closet, etc.

Instead of a housekeeper - pretty faces

You can make such a holder for small things in a matter of seconds. Longer to look for tennis balls. And to make it even more interesting, eyes are glued to the ball. It turns out such a funny smiley.

Basket made of plastic bins and clothespins

The household is full of plastic food containers, but ideas for a home with their participation are rare. We found one such option, in which the hero is a liter mayonnaise container. In principle, any jar of large diameter and low height can be used. Otherwise, the "basket" will be inconvenient to use.

Waste to income - a basket from a plastic jar

Using universal glue, glue the container with clothespins. When the glue dries, cover the surface with varnish or wood oil. We cover the inside with a cover made of cotton or linen. We make it a little longer than necessary so that you can hide the unsightly edge behind the lapel.

The handle is made of steel wire with a diameter of 3-4 mm. We bend an arc out of it. At one end we make a loop, in the sidewall with the help of a nail heated on fire, we make two diagonally located holes (one opposite the other). We pass the formed loop on the handle into one hole. On the second side, we bend the wire, thread it through the second hole, and then form a loop. We decorate the handle with a hemp rope. You can also make basket decorations from it. If you know how to weave macrame - great, no - an ordinary pigtail woven from several threads will do.

Sofa or armchair stand for cups/glasses/newspapers

Drinking tea in your favorite chair is a great idea. But there is nowhere to put a cup, the phone always falls between the seat and the “bylets”. The armrests of modern models are soft, you can’t put anything on them. So smart people came up with the idea of making a stand for cups / glasses (pictured). Extremely simple and very convenient thing. Few home ideas will bring you more pleasant moments.

You will need three boards with a width of at least 25 cm. They are knocked down in the form of the letter “P” (the connection can be strengthened with carpentry corners). The height of the jumper is a little more than the height of the armrest, the table should protrude no more than 1/3 of the width of the seat, otherwise you simply won’t sit in the chair. The structure is placed sideways, the lower part is pushed under the chair. It serves as an emphasis and does not allow the structure to roll over. To be sure, make the lower part much longer than the “table”. Also, for mobility, you can install wheels, but do not forget that the legs of modern furniture are low and the wheels need small ones, and they will have to be mounted on the side. Otherwise, the stand simply will not go under the chair.

Where to hide dog bowls

Dog owners know how difficult it is to find a place for dog bowls. Dogs living in an apartment or house are usually fed in the kitchen. There they put bowls. But they are needed for half an hour a day, and then they get underfoot on the floor all day. You can solve the problem, and elegantly. We place the bowls in one of the drawers. Needed - opened the box, poured food. Feeding is over - the bowls have been washed, put in place, the box has been pushed back. Everything is perfect and does not interfere with anyone.

This idea will require a slight modernization of the box. A plank of a small section or a corner is stuffed around the perimeter. A rectangle of the desired size is cut out of plywood or other sheet material. We cut holes in it under the bowls, then paint (if necessary). That's all, the idea is implemented. It remains to train pets.

Slipper storage idea

In any house or apartment with two or more inhabitants, slippers get lost all the time, get confused and disappear somewhere. One of the interesting ideas for solving the problem is such pipes / holders for slippers. Each pair has its own pipe. Order guaranteed.

Pipes can be made of stainless steel, you can cut them from plastic pipes of large diameter. It will only be necessary to process the cut well - so that it is comfortable and beautiful.

Crafts made from old items and things that can be given a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some do-it-yourself homemade crafts for the household can significantly save the home budget, make work easier, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.

DIY for the home workshop

In almost any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when working in your own workshop or garage requires some kind of device that is either impossible to purchase in a store or is very expensive. In this case, the way out can be found by making it yourself.

Blacksmith's forge from a cylinder

This device for heating metal will become an indispensable assistant in the home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.

For the bugle, it is best to use an empty gas cylinder with a capacity of 25 liters. Its ends are cut off by a grinder, and the hearth door and its back will be made from the cut parts. The inside of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures of more than 1200 0 C. From above it is coated with fireclay (lined) that can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. Fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are laid on the bottom of the hearth after lining.

A hole is drilled from above and a small drive is inserted, which allows inserting the nozzle of a gas-powered burner, which can create a temperature of more than 1000 0 C in the furnace - quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.

Collapsible garage crane beam

In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. For its manufacture, you will have to spend money only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.

Materials needed to assemble the lift:

Two racks - a profile pipe 100x100x2350.
The transverse bar is a steel pipe of arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
Four supports for the rod - profile pipe 100x100x600.
The basis and braces - a corner with regiments on 100 mm.
Two metal rollers for the cable.
Four wheels for movement.

For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a hand winch with a worm gear with a maximum load of up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the racks of the crane beam.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, moves easily on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile tool rack

The main highlight of this rack is its small size., but at the same time it can accommodate a large number of tools, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when conducting construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you need to frequently move tools.

The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack mounted on a self-made platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made exactly to the dimensions of the rack from a metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. For movement, furniture metal wheels are used.

Additionally, it is possible to make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position to the rack.

Help for the hostess

There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture store or place an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using improvised means for this.

Cork kitchen apron

A kitchen apron is a wall surface located between the countertop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is tiled. But many other materials can be used to cover it, for example, wine corks can be glued to the wall.

Such an exclusive decor looks quite great.

Before sticking, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is desirable to paint the wall black, which will emphasize the seams between the plugs.

Corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it is unlikely that they will be laid out perfectly evenly, and curved rows will visually look disgusting.

The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and are poorly washed, so it is best to close them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

Glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.

Although an apron decorated with wine corks can be expensive, the result will be worth it.

The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.

Hinged folding table

A folding table fixed to the wall allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the folded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone at all, but when unfolded, it can replace a full-fledged table.

There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:

Shower for giving

There is probably nothing better than refreshing yourself under running water on a hot summer day, especially if he was working in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue that has accumulated during the day.

The shower can be installed independently without outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:

Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:

A shower cabin frame is made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beams or other materials at hand.
A metal or plastic water tank is installed on the roof of the assembled frame, which can be from 50 to 200 liters in volume.
It is advisable to paint a metal container black for better heating of the water. Additionally, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then you can take a shower even in cloudy weather.

The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with a tarpaulin or cellophane film with folding canopies.

To build on your own

The topic of construction or repair, probably, worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.

Homemade SIP panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. After laying a sheet of OSB 10-12 mm thick on it with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.

Then lay sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, an adhesive mass is applied on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, and the second sheet of OSB is laid on top.

If several stacked boards are being made at the same time, work should be done quickly until the adhesive has set. Usually in this way you can prepare no more than 4-5 panels at a time.

After harvesting, the formed slabs need to be pressurized with a press. Since at home, of course, there is no hydraulic press, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on prepared SIP boards over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use a car by driving onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made flyover.

After the glue has completely dried, the home-made panels are ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and proceed to the preparation of new panels. The manufactured panels should lie unloaded for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Vibrating plate manufacturing

To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:

An electric motor with an eccentric brand IV-98E, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, 450x800 mm in size. It can be ordered at any metal base.
Two pieces of channel no more than 400 mm long.
An inch pipe for the handle and two rubber bushings for attaching it.
Of the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.

From the narrow sides of the plate, stepping back from the edges by 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them by welding. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material compacted by it and moves freely along its surface.

Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for mounting the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through pre-drilled holes in the channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.

The tube handle is attached to the vibrator via soft rubber grommets, which can be purchased at an auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.

Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending on this only a part of the money that you would have to pay when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.

A summer cottage is the territory where you can give yourself the freedom to conduct numerous experiments and dream up plenty. This is manifested not only in interior design, but mainly in the design of the garden or vegetable garden. Inquisitive and resourceful owners have not been guided by expensive and standard methods for arranging their sites for a long time, since there are many alternative solutions for virtually all areas of activity.

There are several varieties of vertical beds that allow you to optimize the use of free space. Custom designs - a great opportunity to create an interesting design of the garden, vegetable garden, summer cottage.

This type of beds is in most cases used for growing ornamental plants or herbs.

Materials for manufacturing:

The length of the drainpipes is adjustable in accordance with the wishes of the owner of the site. However, bulky beds should not be made, as they can complicate movement around the territory.

Creating a bed

Stage 1. Create a container. To do this, we take a drainpipe, cut it in two lengthwise and put on special plugs on both sides.

Stage 2. We take the prepared metal holders, put them on the resulting frames for the beds.

Stage 3. We make holes in the pipe. They are made in those places where there will be metal fasteners.

Stage 4. We pass a cable or a strong rope through the holes made.

Stage 5. We fix the cable / rope with fasteners.

Stage 6. We fill the resulting beds with expanded clay and soil.

Stage 7. We plant plants in the beds.

Stage 8. We hang pipes to the chosen place. Sometimes a special wooden crossbar is placed for this, more precisely, a design in the shape of the letter “P”.

Step 9. Alternatively, you can make a special design for the pipes.

Important! A drainpipe bed is not resistant to strong gusty winds, so you should choose a place for it that is not blown from four sides by winds. Otherwise, the frame will quickly collapse, nullifying all your efforts.

A bed made from a plastic bag is another modification of vertical beds. It is extremely compact, functional and interesting in appearance. You can make such a bed in a couple of hours.

Materials for manufacturing:

durable polyethylene film;
sewing machine;
priming;
seedling.

In order for the bed to turn out to be strong, it is recommended to pay special attention to the thickness of the plastic film, which in this case will act as the "frame" of the structure. The minimum film thickness is 0.2 mm.

The process of creating a polyethylene bed

Step 1 . We cut out 2 rectangular pieces of film, the size of which corresponds to the size of the created beds. An allowance of one and a half to two centimeters should be left on each side. The recommended diameter of the beds is twenty centimeters.

Step 2. Sew the rectangles together, leaving only the top of the bag unconnected.

Step 3. We sew a handle to the future bed, the strength of which will withstand the weight of the bag filled with soil. It should also be noted that when watering, the weight will increase.

Step 4. Fill the bag with fertilized soil.

Step 5. We make horizontal cuts on the bag in increments of twenty centimeters. They are necessary in order to plant seedlings in the garden.

Step 6. We plant seedlings.

Step 7. Water the soil regularly and add the necessary fertilizers.

With these simple steps, you can get a cheap and useful garden bed.

An integral element of each suburban area is a compost heap. This is the place where all kinds of biochemical reactions take place that ensure the creation of fertilizers.

To create fertilizers that will satisfy all the requirements for them, several key steps should be carefully considered: creating a container and directly making the compost itself correctly. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.

Stage 1. We take eight supporting posts of the same length.

Stage 2. We process the lower part of the wooden posts with engine oil or tar.

Stage 3. We dig the posts into the ground so that they are reliable and stable. If the compost bin is located next to the fence, then 4 posts (that is, one side) can be attached to the fence. This will avoid having to dig 4 holes.

Stage 4. Between each two adjacent columns we nail the crossbars in such a way that in the end we get three independent sections. Be sure to leave gaps that will serve as ventilation holes.

Stage 5. In two sections, horizontally nail the boards to half the height of the pillars. In these places, it is planned to create two small doors.

Stage 6. There will be a large door in the remaining section, so only one board should be nailed. It should be located at the very bottom in a horizontal position, that is, like a regular crossbar.

Stage 7. Install the covers. To do this, you can use one large solid board.

Stage 8. We install the doors prepared in advance.

Stage 9. We provide doors with handles and latches.

Stage 10. We process wood using special impregnations.

Stage 11. We paint the box in any color that matches the preferences.

Many gardeners mistakenly believe that any components can be dumped into the compost heap. In fact, in order to create the right biofertilizer, the “ingredients” must be carefully selected.

Among the mandatory components of the compost heap are the following components:

peat;
ash;
needles;
tree branches;
leaves;
hay or grass;
wood ash;
plant roots;
raw vegetables and fruits, etc.

All elements are randomly mixed in the heap. To speed up chemical reactions, it is recommended to cover the pile with a tarp (this is especially true in the absence of a box).

Trips to the country with the family suggest the presence of entertainment elements on the site that will delight children. The most common way to occupy young summer residents is a swing.

Building a swing yourself is not an easy task, but quite doable. Of course, you can always take a stick, tie it with a rope and hang the structure on a tree, but this can hardly be called a full-fledged swing. Real craftsmen prefer to build comfortable structures with a comfortable seating area.

Structural components:

two logs;
strong rope.

Indicators:

log diameter - 85 mm;
log length - 700 mm;
the distance between the ropes is 500 mm.

Making a swing

Stage 1. We stretch the ropes between the logs.

Stage 2. We wrap each log with ropes.

Stage 3. We release the ropes out.

Stage 4. We tighten the ropes by 3 knots.

Stage 5. We fix the swing on the tree.

Important: such a swing is designed for only one person.

Garden path from improvised materials

There are several types of garden paths that you can easily do with your own hands.

Step 1. Remove the sidewall from the tire using a knife or saw.

Step 2. Cut the tires.

Step 3. We line the space with corrugated stripes.

Step 4. Paint the track with paint.

Step 5. Sprinkle with stone chips.

This is an economical option for those who do not want to rack their brains and spend time on a full-fledged garden path. Tire track is usually used for vegetable gardens, as it easily fits into the ground.

Stage 1. We paint the corks in different colors.

Stage 2. We dig a small trench.

Stage 3. We drive in supports to strengthen the future track.

Stage 4. We construct formwork using boards.

Stage 5. We install spacers along the edges of the trench.

Stage 6. We place crushed stone deep into the trench and carefully tamp it down.

Stage 7. We make a solution of sand, cement, glue and water.

Stage 8. Pour the solution into the trench.

Stage 9. We press the plugs in random order. Smooth multi-colored stripes look interesting.

These are the easiest and fastest ways to make a garden path without purchasing expensive materials.

DIY tools

The expression “everything will come in handy on the farm” turns out to be as relevant as possible when it comes to canisters. From this plastic container, you can make a large number of indispensable tools that are actively used in the process of country work.