Infrared sauna halogen. Infrared oven for sauna. Principles for choosing an infrared heater in a bath

Proponents of infrared heaters for saunas always highlight the main advantage of infrared devices - the ability to heat objects, not air, where the latter is already heated from the interior. If you also want to equip the room with such heaters, then you will have to take into account some of the nuances - from the location to the power of the reflector, and at the same time avoid counterfeit products.

Now we will try to tell you how to do this, and also, as an addition, we will watch a thematic video in this article.

IR heaters

General characteristics

• Such devices, due to their operational characteristics, do not burn oxygen., which allows you to keep the atmosphere of freshness even with prolonged use and use. Also, various unpleasant odors that occur when other devices are heated are impossible here, since the reflector itself does not heat up. Energy savings in such cases reach 60% -80% compared to boilers, which means that the total cost of operating a sauna is reduced.
• It is noteworthy that infrared heaters allow you to regulate not only the overall temperature in the sauna room, but also do it by sector., adding-lowering power or even turning off certain devices. Also, IR devices do not dry the air when heating the room, that is, oxygen does not burn out and the humidity in the sauna does not change.

Advice. If you want to purchase a private infrared sauna heater, then avoid buying industrial equipment that is unsuitable for small spaces.
The maximum power of IR reflectors for saunas should not exceed 400W.
In addition, choose certified products.

Installation work - distribution of devices

Each device has instructions for its installation and operation, but it is important for you to choose the right size and install them in the right place so that their use is most effective. Do not forget that the reflector heats directionally, so the temperature in the sauna will be different in certain places.

Such requirements also apply to its size - the larger the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe infrared heater, the more evenly the body of the steamer warms up, and small appliances will heat you in a dotted manner.

The optimal power for infrared heaters in a sauna is 330-360W - if they are properly positioned, the effect will be similar to a steam bath heated to a temperature of 100⁰C-110⁰C.

Only there is no steam here, which means that when you breathe, you do not burn your lungs, and the body itself reacts to high temperatures in a completely different way - “dry” steam is transferred much easier than usual.

The number of IR emitters will directly depend on the size of the sauna, but in any case, the optimal distance to the body will remain 10-20 cm, that is, you just sit on it and position yourself in the right way.

When installing infrared heaters with your own hands, your main goal will be to arrange the devices in such a way that there are no “empty places” when the body is warmed up, that is, the radiation should be distributed evenly. Therefore, the devices must be positioned so that they are at the level of the end of the body, and also, for greater comfort, one reflector can be installed at the level of the legs, as shown in the figure above.

Electrical Compliance and Safety

Note. An asterisk in the table indicates the parameters of infrared reflectors that are undesirable for use in a sauna.

It is very important that you choose the right wiring cables when connecting infrared emitters, because there are usually three to eight of them, and if you connect them in parallel, then a large load is formed at which the wiring can simply burn out.

For example, you want to install 5 devices with a power of 360W each, which means, in general, you will get 360 * 5 \u003d 1800W or 1.8kW, which means you will need copper wiring with a cross section of 1.5 mm2 or aluminum, with a cross section of 2.5 mm2 - a selection can be done according to the table above.

Also, without fail, you need to install an RCD in case of emergency situations, which turns off all the cores at the same time. This suggests that in the event of a short circuit or accidental exposure of the wire, the line is completely blocked, and the possibility of electric shock to a person is reduced to zero.

The protective device is usually installed in the dressing room or near the electricity meter, but in no case should it be installed in the sauna room due to high humidity.

Warning. Do not replace the RCD with conventional circuit breakers, as in this case only one of them may work, leaving the line under partial voltage.
In a humid environment, this can be hazardous to health and even to life.

Conclusion

If an oak or birch broom is not a necessary attribute of a bath for you, then you can successfully use an infrared sauna heater. The body will warm up in any case and the healing effect of this will not decrease.

Since ancient times, an array of wood has been used for the construction of a bath, which, when heated, released phytoncides, due to which the development of various pathogens was suppressed. One of the main elements of such a bath was considered a Russian stove. But with the development of modern technology, it is often replaced by IR emitters for the sauna. In just a few years, infrared sauna heaters have become one of the most popular and sought-after types of heating. But nevertheless, when choosing this equipment, many questions arise, so before buying it is worth considering in more detail not only the types of the device, but also its pros and cons.

Advantages and disadvantages of devices

To heat modern baths, both electric and gas infrared sauna stoves can be used. Such equipment is quite safe for humans, and in the case of installation in a bath, it is even useful.

The advantages of using IR heaters include such indicators.

1. Safety of use. The infrared waves emitted by the heater are completely harmless to human health. The device does not heat up during operation and does not burn oxygen, which allows you to keep the freshness in the room even during prolonged use.
2. Save installation time and money. Installing infrared heaters does not take much time, and it also costs the owner less than laying a real Russian stove.
3. Appearance. By purchasing an infrared heater, the buyer will be able to choose the right equipment, based not only on their budgetary possibilities, but also on individual preferences in terms of dimensions and appearance of the product.
4. Simplicity and ease of installation. Heaters are quite easy to mount and dismantle, which greatly simplifies the process.
5. Saving electricity. Unlike electric ovens, IR heaters will use up to 80% less electricity, thereby saving money.
6. The speed of achieving results. With the help of such equipment, the room is heated to the desired temperature in just 20 minutes.
7. Temperature control. The device regulates not only the overall temperature in the room, but also allows you to control the temperature regime by sector.

Studying the operation of the infrared device, scientists came to the conclusion that the heater is completely safe for both people and animals, if the operating rules are not violated during its use.

The disadvantages of IR heaters include such factors.

1. Negative impact on antiques. Infra-red rays can cause color fading, rapid deterioration or disruption of the structure of vintage fabrics.
2. Work only through the network. For heating, the device must be plugged into the outlet all the time, so in the absence of electricity, it simply will not work to enjoy the sauna.
3. Unreliable fastening. Many note this fact, fearing a fire. After all, when the case falls in the heater, the sensors that stop the operation of the device do not always work, which creates a serious danger not only for property, but also for human life.
4. The need to install several devices at once. Only a small sauna or bath can be heated with such a heater. For large rooms, several appliances will be required, which significantly affects the cost of heating.
5. Irritant effect on the eyes. Some models, where the heating element is not hidden with the help of special shells, have a strong red glow that irritates the eyes of a person.

In order to reduce risks, you need to buy only certified products. This will allow not only to protect yourself from possible malfunctions during the operation of the device, but also to create the most comfortable conditions in the sauna.

Equipment types

When arranging a sauna, each owner chooses a heater model based on his needs. On the heating equipment market, you can find a huge number of devices that differ not only in technical characteristics, but also in installation methods. If we consider models depending on the type of fastening, then it is worth highlighting:

• floor (mobile);
• wall;
• ceiling.

The very name of the devices speaks of the method of their attachment. For baths, of course, wall or ceiling heaters are best suited. They do not take up much space and do not create unnecessary obstacles in the room.

The model of the heater and the design of the device itself mainly depend on the heating element, therefore, according to the type of heating, IR heaters can be of several types.

Each of these models has a special sensor that protects the device from overheating, as well as a thermostat that regulates the heating temperature.

Selection rules

But knowing the existing models of heaters is not all that is needed for a purchase. The successful choice of this device for a sauna depends not only on the type of heating element or the method of attachment. When purchasing it, it is necessary to take into account many points, which include the power of the device, the dimensions of the product, the manufacturer, the quality of the coating, as well as the wavelength of the emitter.

When faced with a choice, it is necessary to carefully study the leading manufacturers of IR heaters. Among domestic leaders, one can single out such firms as Pion, Ecoline, Krona and General. But among foreign manufacturers, the best option would be Italian companies ITM or AEG, German - Kroll, Seibel Eltron, Swiss - Energotech, French - Noirot and Norwegian - Nobo.

To heat the sauna, it is best to buy equipment with a power of 300-350 watts. This will allow you to quickly heat the room to the desired temperature and maintain the set mode. Also, when choosing, you need to pay attention to the dimensions of the heater. Having bought a large device, you can heat a fairly large area of ​​​​the room, but along with it, the very effect on the body will decrease. Therefore, trying to increase the efficiency of heating, it is advisable to purchase several narrow devices at once that will direct radiation to a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body.

It is worth paying attention to the presence of special sensors (from overheating and overturning of the device), a control panel and a thermostat. Also important is the integrity of the packaging, the availability of a quality certificate and the provision of a warranty card by the seller.

Options and rules for installing heaters

IR devices must be placed in such a way as to create a single thermal field with uniform heating of sauna visitors. The equipment is best mounted vertically. This makes it possible to maximize the effect on the bodies of seated people. The ideal mounting area is about 15–20 cm from the human figure. It is this distance that can have a beneficial effect on the human body, at the same time not burn the skin.

For baths and saunas, wall-mounted long-wave models are suitable. Experts advise buying several pieces at once. It is best to take 6 heaters and install them on different walls, thereby creating a single thermal field. For example, 4 devices for back heating and 2 for front radiation. Heaters, fixed at the level below the knees, perform the function of heating the legs, but the placement of the device in the corners makes it possible to influence the chest area. Therefore, it is advisable to take into account all these nuances during the equipment of your own sauna.

The power of the heater must be selected depending on the area of ​​​​the room, since infrared rays do not heat the air, but the people themselves and objects in the room (walls, ceiling, etc.). In addition, the choice of model power will depend on the height of the ceiling. The higher it is, the more power should be. You can install the device yourself. But still it is better to use the services of specialists.

The sauna is a great place to relax. An ideal option would be a room with infrared heaters. After such a procedure, the body will definitely receive a considerable healing effect, which will be no worse than a Russian bath.

Infrared heaters for baths and saunas are an innovation in the modern world. This equipment is used not only for heating baths and saunas, but also for maintaining a positive temperature in warehouses, hangars and other premises. Next, we will talk about the advantages of an infrared heater compared to a sauna stove, as well as how to choose the right infrared heater for a bath and sauna.

The composition of the infrared heater

The infrared heater for saunas and baths has a fairly simple design, which has been modernized since 1965 (during this time, Dr. Tadashi Ishikawa developed this equipment).

The composition of the infrared heater for baths and saunas includes an infrared lamp with a power of up to 300V, a special reflector and a thermostat, which is often represented by a control panel. The lamp and the reflector are the emitter. This emitter is connected to the control panel using a heat-resistant silicone cable.

The advantage of an infrared heater for a bath and sauna

Despite the fact that many attendants try to maintain all existing traditions or, today in some cases it is advisable to abandon the classic sauna stove and use more modern equipment - infrared heaters for baths and saunas.

Among the advantages of an infrared heater are:

• Ease of installation / dismantling of equipment
• Compactness of heaters
• There is no need to prepare firewood and throw it up during the rest in the bath
• Infrared heaters are economical and consume 40-80% less electricity than an electric sauna stove
• Resting in a steam room with an infrared bath will not cause headaches, which can be caused by heating the steam room with an oven (pain occurs due to the burning of oxygen)
• Infrared heaters do not spread unpleasant odors (for example, fumes from burning wood or gas)
• The sauna stove heats the entire steam room completely, and with the help of a heater you can heat only the necessary area (for example, if you decide to take a steam bath alone)
• It will take at least 1.5 hours to heat the steam room with a sauna stove, while 20 minutes of its operation is enough to heat the steam room with an IR heater
• There will be no drafts during the operation of the IR heater
• Infrared equipment does not affect the humidity of the air, or rather, does not dry it
• The cost of an infrared heater for a bath is much less than the construction of a capital bath
• Can be used for heating

Despite this, infrared heaters also have disadvantages:

• The infrared heater is only suitable for small steam rooms suitable for relaxing with a small company.
• There are many contraindications for rest in the infrared steam room for people with various kinds of diseases.
• Infrared heaters do not fit into a traditional Russian bath
• On the stove for a bath, you can cure medicinal ones, which, when heated, stabilize pressure, clean the airways, etc. Infrared heaters are not used to heat stones.
• Despite its low cost, it will take about 4-6 devices to heat a small bath with infrared heaters, which together form a decent price.
• There is a high probability of purchasing a low-quality heater that can quickly fail.

How to choose the right IR heater?

First, before purchasing an IR heater, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the leaders in the production of this equipment and, if possible, give preference to them. Among domestic manufacturers, it is recommended to give preference to the companies Pion, Krona, Ecoline and General. Higher quality IR heaters are manufactured by the Italian companies AEG and ITM. German heater manufacturers are also renowned for the quality of their equipment (Kroll, Seibel Eltron and Eckerle). In addition, such firms as Energotech (Sweden), Noirot (France) and Nobo (Norway) have occupied a stable position in the market.

Secondly, it is necessary to take into account the power of infrared heaters. For sufficient heating of the body, it is necessary to use equipment with a power of about 350 watts.

Thirdly, pay attention to the size and shape of heaters. The larger the heater, the more space it will heat, while the effectiveness of its effect on the body will decrease. If you choose narrow small infrared heaters, they will direct all their heat only to a certain area of ​​​​the body.

Fourth, correctly calculate the number of heaters. For example, for a normal sauna experience, you will need about 6 pieces (4 will work on the back and 2 on the front).

Where and how should IR heaters be placed?

The zone of effective action of infrared heaters is about 15 cm from the human body. Based on this, it is recommended to install heaters vertically on the walls of the steam room next to the shelves.

Those heaters that will be directed to the chest of a person are recommended to be installed in the corners.

We draw your attention to the fact that the optimal power of heaters for baths and saunas should be about 350 W, despite the fact that they will be at a distance of 15 cm from the human body. It is not recommended to use more powerful heaters, because. they will inflict burns from a distance of 15 cm, and if they are moved further away, warming up the body will become less effective.

That's all you need to know about infrared sauna heaters! We draw your attention to the fact that if you have money, it is recommended to give preference to a traditional Russian stove for a bath, because. it will allow you to have the most qualitative rest with the company in your own steam room!

On one respected resource, on the expanses of the World Wide Web, in the article “Infrared heaters for a sauna”, a model was described for a long time and competently, which, in particular, states the following: “the effective heat flux of the emitter is maintained at a distance of 9000 mm from the heated object, which will allow it to work perfectly in the conditions of production halls with high ceilings. Curtain.

Comrades "experts", "heating engineers" and other "analysts", have pity on the unfortunate users. Your wonderful recommendations on the use of infrared systems will heal them to the state of a grilled chicken, guaranteed and in a few minutes. You can not do it this way. And now, about the serious.

They have the lowest surface temperature. Wave radiation lies in the so-called "far" infrared range, which is as close as possible to the natural thermal background of the human body. Manufacturers promise that these products have the most significant therapeutic effect in the entire line, which includes infrared sauna heaters.

Film emitters

According to the totality of thermal characteristics, they should be attributed to the most inefficient. The time for a booth equipped with such elements to enter the operating mode is about 25 minutes, and in conditions of a substandard, “drained” electrical network, even more. The undoubted advantages include a very low weight, with a large radiated surface and ease of installation, due to the extreme flexibility and plasticity of the element itself.

What to look for when choosing items

Infrared heaters for a bath have a number of consumer qualities that you should pay attention to when purchasing them:

1. The wavelength should be on the order of 9.8 µm. This most closely matches the natural thermal background of the human body. According to experts, just such an infrared emitter for a sauna has the most pronounced therapeutic and restorative effect.
2. Due to the fact that a number of elements of the emitter are heated to high temperatures, they must be protected by a special buffer grid.
3. Since 1998, famous European brands have almost completely stopped producing elements of the first and second generation.
4. U-shaped heaters, in addition to their compactness, have an extremely low probability of current leakage, even in humid air.
5. Be sure to ask about the cross section of the spiral of the heating element. The higher it is and the better the ligature of its alloy, the more likely it is that the element will last longer.
6. The same can be attributed to the design of the case. A high-quality product is assembled in an evacuated chamber and hermetically sealed, which makes it possible for the coils to work in an oxygen-free environment, minimizing the effects of thermal corrosion.
7. Reflectors must not be made by zinc plating. This is unsafe from a sanitary point of view and obviously will not add health to the user of such a design. The best option is polished aluminum with a heat-resistant ligature.
8. The angle of effective radiation of the front and rear reflectors must be within 120 degrees. This will avoid the appearance of so-called "blind zones" in the volume of the booth. For corner reflectors, a flow opening angle of 90 degrees can be considered sufficient.

And the last. If the distance to the heated object is 450 - 650 mm, then the radiator power for effective heating should be at least 500 W. When the source is less than 450 mm away from the object, the power of 320 - 370 W can be taken as sufficient.

Conclusion

IR sauna heaters are an important, if not a key component of this type of system, and not only the service life of the product depends on their quality, but also the comfort and safety of the procedures, their therapeutic and general strengthening preventive effect. Don't make quick acquisition decisions. There is always time and opportunity to think, and our material, we hope, will be of great help in this matter.

There are 2 types of infrared emitters. Ceramic and carbon. Very often people wonder what to choose.
In fact, everything is very simple, you just need to understand the difference between them. So, Ceramic emitters and heaters for saunas - this is the essence of the infrared sauna, when the air is almost not heated and your body warms up as if you are in a steam room at a temperature of 70-90 degrees.

But the air temperature at the same time remains almost at room temperature. this is the infrared effect, the air does not heat up, but the surrounding objects heat up. On average, a continuous session lasts 40-45 minutes, during which breathing is easy and comfortable. Now let's look at carbon emitters... the air heats up to a temperature of 60-65 degrees, and from it the human body. The temperature is not too high and the humidity is moderate accordingly and one can breathe just as easily. Were you able to see the difference? Now it remains only to understand what you, your family or clients want more.

How to choose a remote control for infrared emitters

Today, there are a lot of remote controls for the sauna. you need to understand what you need. Various bells and whistles in the form of DVD, MP3, USB, TV, etc. or it is enough to turn it on-off and add degrees while concentrating your attention on the procedure. You decide! Knowing the answers to these questions, our managers will be able to quickly select the equipment for your infrared sauna.