What can you take for OGE in geography? OGE - what is it and what subjects are best to choose

The main state exam is mandatory for all 9th ​​graders. The future fate of the student depends on its results: does he go to the tenth grade, enter a secondary school, or perhaps seek available work with the prospect of continuing his studies in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to pass the OGE as successfully as possible. And it will be even more offensive if, despite excellent preparation for the exam, due to the discovery of unauthorized things on the student, the student is removed from the classroom and the results are cancelled.

You must bring your passport and a black gel pen to all exams.

Is there anything else I can use?

Mathematics

In mathematics you can use a ruler and compass. Reference materials with basic formulas (table of squares double digit numbers, root formulas quadratic equation, factorization of a quadratic trinomial, formulas of the nth term and the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic and geometric progressions) are given during the exam along with the work.

Russian language

During the Russian language exam, a spelling dictionary will be a lifesaver.

Physics

You can bring a non-programmable calculator to the OGE in Physics. Experimental equipment is also provided.

Geography

In the geography exam, in addition to a calculator, atlases for grades 7-9 and a ruler are also allowed.

Chemistry

You can bring a non-programmable calculator, periodic table chemical elements D.I. Mendeleev, table of solubility of salts, acids and bases and water, electrochemical series of voltages of metals.

Biology

For biology, you can take a pencil and a ruler.

Literature

In literature, texts will be faithful assistants works of art and collections of poems.

When taking the exam in computer science and ITK, you only need to have a passport and a pen with you, but computers are provided, and foreign language– sound reproducing and recording equipment for listening and recording an answer to an oral question.

There are no reference materials for history, social studies and biology, additional materials and equipment are not provided.

Mobile phones and other means of communication, calculators, except non-programmable ones, and then only for the exams listed above, and other types of electronic computer equipment are not allowed in the exam.

Reference materials not listed above should also be excluded, as should written notes.

Some exam tasks require a detailed answer. 9th graders and their parents are often concerned with the question: do they need to take blank sheets for this, which ones exactly and how many. No, you don't need to bring it with you. The examinee must contact the organizer, who is in the audience, with a request to provide him with answer forms. He can use an unlimited number of these forms.

Observers are present at the exam, and video surveillance is carried out of what is happening in the classrooms. Therefore, it is in the interests of schoolchildren to respect established rules change. If there is a suspicion of violating the rules of the exam, the examinee is removed from the exam without the right to retake this year.

It is also worth mentioning some other points that may cause the job to be cancelled. You should not tempt fate and try to talk to anyone present in the audience, pass anything on to someone, or get up from your seat without the organizer’s permission.

We remember that all exam materials, including drafts, must be submitted to the organizer!

If, in the opinion of the examinee, his rights were violated or some violations were committed during the test, he can file an appeal, but only immediately, until he leaves the examination site.

It is better to prepare everything you need to take with you in advance, in the evening, so that in a hurry you do not grab something extra, forbidden, or forget what is allowed.

The OGE is an exam on which a lot in life depends. It can greatly affect later life schoolchild: after 9th grade he will go to 10th grade or continue his studies in college. And it would be absurd to prepare for it and stay a second year because you unknowingly brought prohibited things to the exam.

You must bring a black card with you to each exam. gel pen and passport.

If you accidentally took prohibited or other items with you, you can leave them in a special storage area before entering the exam point.

Mathematics

You can only bring a ruler and compass with you to the math exam. Reference materials with formulas, tables of squares, and so on, will be issued during the exam itself.

Russian language

It is advisable to bring a spelling dictionary with you to the Russian language exam.

Geography

You can bring a calculator, a protractor, a ruler and an atlas for grades 7-9 to the geography exam.

Social science

You can only bring a gel pen and passport with you to social studies.

Physics

It is advisable to bring a non-programmable calculator to the physics exam. Experimental equipment is also provided during the exam.

Chemistry

For chemistry, you can bring a non-programmable calculator, D.I. Mendeleev’s periodic system of chemical elements, a table of solubility of salts, acids, bases and water, as well as an electrochemical series of metal voltages.

Literature

You can bring texts of works of fiction and collections of poetry with you to the literature exam.

Biology

You can bring a pencil and ruler with you to biology.

Informatics

You can only bring your passport and pen with you to computer science.

English language

On English language You can only bring your passport and pen.

Important Exam Features

Non-programmable calculator- This is a regular calculator that does not have the ability to store exam tasks in its memory or receive any information via wireless communication. Allowed calculator models are those that can calculate:

  • Four basic arithmetic operations;
  • Extracting square root;
  • Trigonometric functions.

As for food, you can bring with you chocolates without traces of opening, bottles of water without labels. IN special cases You can bring medications if their need is confirmed by a doctor.

Why can you be removed from the exam?

  • Mobile phones, smartphones, tablets, communicators;
  • "smart watch";
  • any programmable computing devices;
  • cameras, video cameras, voice recorders, headphones;
  • off-list reference materials, notes, memos, etc.;
  • sheets of paper;
  • any storage media.

One day during an exam, this situation happened. One boy carried a napkin in his back pocket of his pants; observers saw this napkin through the camera and decided that it was a cheat sheet. Only after the organizer showed the empty napkin to the camera was the boy able to continue writing the exam. Be careful in everything!

During the exam, all students will be monitored by invigilators. If they notice any prohibited item on you, your job will be immediately cancelled.

Some children are worried and take blank sheets for part C. There is no need to do this, all drafts, answer forms, blank sheets for part C will be given to you at the exam in unlimited quantity. You can simply contact the organizer.

If you are found to have even one prohibited item, your work will be canceled and you will only be able to retake the exam next year.

Don’t forget to hand over all exam materials to the organizer at the end of the exam, including drafts

It is better to prepare all things in the evening than to forget something in a hurry or take prohibited items.

Conducting the OGE

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant arrives at the examination point (PPE) at least 45 minutes before the start.

A participant in the OGE is included in the PES only if he has an identification document and if he is on the distribution lists for this PES. If the participant does not have an identification document, his identity is confirmed by an accompanying person from the educational organization through which he was admitted to the State Examination.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant must have a helium, capillary or fountain pen with black ink.

During the Russian language exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use a spelling dictionary issued by the organizers in the classroom. Dictionaries are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PPE is organized, or educational organizations, whose students take the exam in the PPE. The use of personal spelling dictionaries by OGE participants is prohibited.

During the mathematics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler. Reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course educational program main general education(hereinafter referred to as reference materials), the OGE participant receives along with the exam materials. The use of personal reference materials by OGE participants is prohibited.

During the chemistry exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. Periodic table chemical elements by D.I. Mendeleev, a table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water and an electrochemical series of metal voltages, the OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials.

During the physics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials.

During the geography exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator and ruler. Geographic atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 are provided by the educational organization on the basis of which the PPE is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take the exam in the PPE. The use of personal geographic atlases by OGE participants is prohibited.

During the biology exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler, pencil and non-programmable calculator.

During the literature exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use the texts of works of art and collections of lyrics.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant is prohibited from carrying communications equipment, electronic computer equipment, photo, audio and video equipment, reference materials, written notes and other means of storing and transmitting information.

The OGE participant approaches the information stand (or is directed by the organizer), where the distribution lists for audiences are posted, and determines the audience where he is assigned to the exam. The organizers provide assistance to OGE participants in accommodation in the classrooms in which the exam will be held.

At the entrance to the PES, law enforcement officers and (or) employees of internal affairs bodies (police), together with the organizers, check the presence of the specified documents on students, establish the correspondence of their identity with the submitted documents, and check the presence of the indicated persons on the distribution lists in this PES.

When entering the classroom, the OGE participant leaves personal belongings in a specially designated place in the classroom, except those permitted for use during the exam.

OGE participant ranks workplace in the audience in accordance with the distribution. Changing the workplace is not allowed.

Before the start of the exam, the OGE participant undergoes instructions and listens to information about the procedure for conducting the exam, the rules for preparing the examination paper, the duration of the exam, the procedure for filing appeals about violation of the established procedure for conducting the OGE and about disagreement with the assigned points, about cases of removal from the exam, as well as the time and the place where you can get acquainted with the results of the OGE.The organizers inform students that entries on the KIM for the OGE, texts, topics, assignments, tickets for the GVE and drafts are not processed or checked.

The organizer in the audience gives the participants the OGEexamination materials (CMM, answer sheets, drafts, permitted reference materials, laboratory equipment (if necessary)). The OGE participant checks the completeness and quality of printing of examination materials. If an OGE participant discovers that exam materials are defective or incomplete, he contacts the organizer to obtain a new set of exam materials.

At the direction of the organizer, the OGE participant fills out the registration fields of the forms. The organizers check that students have filled out the registration fields of the examination paper correctly. After this (upon completion of filling out the registration fields of the examination work by all students), the organizer announces the beginning of the exam and records its start time on the board (stand), then the OGE participant begins to perform the examination work.

If there is not enough space on the answer form for tasks with a detailed answer, the OGE participant requests an additional form from the organizer. An additional form is issued to the OGE participant provided that the main form is filled out on both sides. In this case, the organizer indicates the number of the additional form in the previous answer form for tasks with a detailed answer. The OGE participant can use drafts when performing work and make notes in the CMM.

During the exam, on the OGE participant’s desktop, in addition to exam materials, there may only be:

pen;

identification document;

tools approved for use in the exam in some subjects;

medications and nutrition (if necessary);

special technical means(for students with disabilities, disabled children, people with disabilities).

Students leave other things in a specially designated place in the classroom for personal belongings of students.

During the exam, OGE participants do not have the right to communicate with each other, move freely around the audience and PPE. During the exam, an OGE participant is allowed to leave the audience with the permission of the organizer, and move around the PES - accompanied by one of the organizers. When leaving the classroom, the OGE participant leaves exam materials and drafts on the desktop. It is prohibited to take examination materials out of classrooms and PPE or to photograph them.

Participants in the OGE who violate the established procedure for conducting the State Examination are removed from the exam. To do this, organizers or public observers invite an authorized representative of the State Examination Committee, who draws up an act of removal from the exam and removes persons who violated the established procedure for conducting the State Examination from the PES. The specified act is sent to the State Examination Office on the same day for recording when processing examination papers. If the violation of the examination procedure by the OGE participant is confirmed, the State Examination Committee makes a decision to cancel the results of the OGE participant in the relevant academic subject.

If a participant in the OGE cannot complete the examination work for health reasons or other objective reasons, he may leave the classroom. In this case, the organizers invite a medical worker and an authorized representative of the State Examination Committee, who draws up a report on the early completion of the exam for objective reasons. In the future, the OGE participant, if desired, will be able to take the exam in this subject on reserve days provided for by the schedule.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers inform the OGE participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

After the exam time has expired, the organizers announce the end of the exam and collect the exam materials.

OGE participants who have completed the examination work before the announcement of the end of the exam have the right to hand it over to the organizers and leave the PET.

Anna Malkova

What can you use on the Unified State Exam? Let's figure it out.
You must take it with you to the Unified State Exam. passport!

You cannot use a mobile phone during the Unified State Examination. Mobile devices are handed in upon entering the classroom. If you are suddenly noticed at the Unified State Exam with a mobile phone (with a book, with a notebook...) - you will be removed from the exam. The results will be cancelled.

On the Unified State Exam mathematics you take with you pens (black gel) and a ruler. It turns out that many graduates do not know: you can use a ruler on the Unified State Examination in mathematics! But you can’t take a compass (logical: what if someone uses it as a bladed weapon?). And therefore, when preparing for the Unified State Exam in mathematics, learn to draw circles by hand. At first they will look like potatoes with shoots, but each time they will turn out better.

In the version of the basic Unified State Exam in mathematics, you will have the necessary reference material. The main thing is to know in advance how to use it.

In option profile Unified State Examination in mathematics there is also “reference material” - in the form of 5 trigonometry formulas. Of course, this is not enough to solve problems! We hope that by the time passing the Unified State Exam you will learn more than a measly 5 formulas!

Should I take cheat sheets for the Unified State Exam? Risky. Although one schoolchild from Kazakhstan made a cheat sheet 11 meters long and was even able to use it, after which he ended up in the Guinness Book of Records. But not everyone will be so lucky, and it is more likely not to get into the book of records, but to be removed from the Unified State Examination.

But it makes sense to make yourself the perfect cheat sheet before the exam. Place everything on a piece of paper, for example. necessary formulas geometry. While you write them, design them, make drawings for them, you remember the material perfectly. First, check the textbook. Then - from memory. After that, you can safely leave this work of art at home, because you already remember everything.

On the Unified State Exam physics You can (and should) take a non-programmable calculator with you. This is a calculator “with functions” - allowing, in addition to arithmetic operations, to calculate sine, tangent, logarithm, square root and much more.

When are you preparing for the Unified State Exam? physics, use just such a calculator. No need to replace it with yours mobile phone! Because you won’t take your mobile phone to the Unified State Examination.

On the Unified State Exam chemistry You can also bring a calculator. And they will also give you: the periodic table (it replaces a dozen cheat sheets!), a solubility table, an electrochemical series of metal voltages. If you skillfully use this wealth, you can pass the Unified State Exam in chemistry.

On the Unified State Exam geography– You can take a calculator, a ruler and a protractor.

You don’t need to take anything for the Unified State Examination in subjects other than pens.

Can I take food with me? It turns out not. Do you know why the Unified State Exam lasts not 4 hours, but 3 hours and 55 minutes? Because it is believed that in 4 hours you will get hungry and you will need to be fed, that’s the rule. And you can live 3 hours and 55 minutes without eating. Therefore, you won’t be able to bring a sandwich, pizza, or nuts.

Please have breakfast at home before the exam! Just not cucumbers with milk! You don't need to drink a lot of coffee either. Coffee in excess can cause drowsiness and at the same time is a diuretic.

You can bring water to the Unified State Exam if there is no cooler or water bottles in the classroom where the Unified State Exam is being held.

You can take food with you to the GVE exam.

What else do schoolchildren take with them to the Unified State Examination? Why don’t they take it! But you don't need to do this. Once there was a news report that one girl took a snake with her to the Unified State Exam in Russian. During the exam, he crawled out, scared the applicants and observers, panic began, he was already crawling, everyone was screaming and trying to escape, then the Ministry of Emergency Situations arrived. The reptile died. The girl explained her action by saying that the snake was bored alone at home. This is, of course, creative, but cruel to the snake and to your classmates.

Good luck on the Unified State Exam!

Tell your friends!

The final exam is an important part educational process and allows you to check the student’s preparedness for further education. After 9th grade, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Receiving almost any education is accompanied by testing of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: right choice sciences and large number points obtained can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the Unified State Exam for 11th grade and the Unified State Exam for 9th grade.

What are we talking about?

For schoolchildren, the most important thing is 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. It is taken by 9th grade graduates, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation “GIA” (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with OGE, but in fact GIA combines OGE and Unified State Exam.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of optional exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Each OGE exam must be passed with no worse than a “C”, otherwise some time is given to retake it. If a student does not correct his grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing 9th grade, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a bad grade.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects taken for the OGE.

Besides compulsory subjects At the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at their own discretion. They are guided by different motives:

  1. Simplicity: Since the main goal of most schoolchildren is to pass to the 10th grade, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
  2. Necessary for the Unified State Exam: in this way, students begin preparing for the final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
  3. Degree of preparedness: The better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferable for those leaving school;
  4. Options you need to get into college.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Typically, students try to choose subjects for the Unified State Examination, which they will then take for the Unified State Examination. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth focusing on the simplest ones: this will help them gain a large number of points without overexerting themselves.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

  1. Biology;
  2. Geography;
  3. Physics;
  4. Chemistry;
  5. Computer Science;
  6. History;
  7. Social science;
  8. Literature;
  9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each option has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with each item separately. Below are some pitfalls:


Attention! The first thing you need to do is choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - this will make it easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to 10th grade, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself has little understanding of the discipline, is not worth it.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, the student himself still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the Unified State Exam to check whether he has enough strength for the Unified State Exam in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that schoolchildren must take after 9th grade. The OGE is also called the Unified State Exam for 9th grade: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.