Hello dear readers. Why do you think we wrote so many essays at school? Is the teacher really that interested in how you spent your summer?! In fact, writing essays is not only creativity, but also the development of speech. Description of the room in English will also help you not only show your creative skills, but also significantly enrich your vocabulary and develop coherent English speech skills. Description of the interior in English By learning to describe your home in English, you will notice that your vocabulary will imperceptibly become much larger. In particular, you will learn a lot of specific nouns by listing the items in the room. Also, do not forget that the description uses a large number of adjectives that characterize objects from different points of view.
Thus, you will once again practice and test your grammatical knowledge. You will be able to identify gaps and shortcomings in your knowledge in order to correct them later. Therefore, such work on essays and texts on various topics should be taken with all seriousness, showing all your skills and abilities. Even if you don't get it right right away, keep going.
Learning parts of the interior in English The task of describing the interior is so that the interlocutor or reader can imagine the room you are describing as if he sees it himself. Therefore, it is very important not to miss important details so that the picture appears complete. And for this you need to adhere to certain rules of presentation:
- First, you need to say where you live (city, village, London, Moscow) and in what type of housing (apartment building, private house, ranch)
- Secondly, it is necessary to illustrate some general information about the premises as a whole (large house, small apartment, two-story cottage, 3 rooms in the house)
- After that, you can go directly to the description of one of the rooms (entrance hall, bedroom, kitchen)
- To begin with, describe it as a whole - relative dimensions (large, small), architectural features (shape and number of windows, ceilings), general impression (light, sunny)
- Describe the finish - the color scheme of the walls, ceilings, floors, tell us about the lighting - sconces, chandeliers, floor lamps
- Move on to the outline of the furniture - its location, shape, appearance, color and functional purpose (At the right wall there is a folding sofa, upholstered in velvet. We use it when we have guests staying overnight)
- Tell us about household appliances that are also part of the interior - a computer, a video player, a TV, a washing machine
- Do not forget to mention the textile design - decorative pillows, curtains, bedspreads, draperies.
- Indicate other decorative elements - paintings, figurines, origami, photographs, etc.
Be sure to complete the text with a final sentence like “I really like spending time in the living room!” or “My room is the most comfortable and beautiful!”
How to describe a room in English?
Before writing an essay, I recommend that you repeat the topic about English prepositions. Pay particular attention to prepositions of place, as you will need to use them often. You will also often see the construction " there is/there are", so repeating the pronouns will also not be superfluous. Also, remember the rules for constructing English sentences. All this will be very useful to you.
Well, now, with a clear conscience and a positive mood, proceed to describe the premises in English, following the above plan and rules.
First of all, we indicate where we live: in a big city - city, in a small town - town, in a village - village, you can mention the location. After we describe the type of housing. Here in English different names are used for each type:
- Skyscraper - skyscraper
- Apartment building - block of flats/apartment building
- Single family home - detached house
- Semi-detached house with separate entrances
- Two-storey house for two families – duplex
- mansion
- Country house - cottage
- Dacha - vacation house
- floor
Example: I live in a small flat in London. It's close to the university. My flat is very quiet. My flat is on the 5th floor. There are 2 rooms in my flat. ( I live in a small apartment in London. It is located next to the university. It's very quiet here. My apartment is on the 5th floor. My apartment has 2 rooms). How to describe a house in English? Now you can start describing each room individually or just one of them:
- Entrance hall, corridor
- living room
- dining room
- kitchen
- Office - study
- Bedroom
- bathroom
- balcony
We give a general description: There is a big window in the living room, so it's very light. (The living room has a large window, so it is very bright). And we talk about the color scheme: Red flowers (red flowers), beige wall-papers (beige wallpaper), white ceiling (white ceiling).
We turn to the outline of furniture:
- Sofa
- coffee table
- Bed
- armchair
- bookcase
- Bedside table - night table
- dressing table
- Wardrobe
- Dining table - dinner table
- Kitchen set - cupboards
- Chairs
- sink
- toilet
Example: There is a wardrobe, a desk in my room. There aren't any chairs, but there is a big red sofa. (In my room there is a wardrobe, a desk. There are no chairs, but there is a large red sofa).
Household appliances are an important part of the interior, and sometimes fundamental when it comes to the kitchen. Therefore, it is necessary to tell about it in the text:
- Technics
- TV set
- computer
- Refrigerator
- microwave oven
- Stove - stove / cooker
- dishwasher
- washing machine
- vacuum cleaner
Toward the end, start talking about decor elements:
- picture
- curtain
- clock
- carpet
- mirror
- vase
- Photos
- Shelf
Text example: There are some shelves and clocks on the wall. There's a vase on the shelf. There are some pictures and photos on the wall. (There are several shelves and a clock on the wall. There is a vase on the shelf. Pictures and photographs hang on the wall.)
If you add up all the examples that I gave, then you will already get a small text of an essay describing the interior. And remembering all the words that I gave, your vocabulary will increase significantly. Try to write essays - descriptions or narratives and other topics. So you will quickly learn many new English words and phrases.
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Furniture- (French meuble, from Latin mobilis mobile, easily moving), one of the main types of equipment for premises, as well as gardens, parks and streets. Furniture (chairs, tables, cabinets, beds, sofas, benches, and so on) is divided into household (in the home) and ... Art Encyclopedia
FURNITURE- residential furnishings. Furniture production is a branch of applied art and art industry. Furniture, like all objects of applied art, has a certain style. Furniture styles usually coincide in time with ... ... The Concise Encyclopedia of the Household
furniture- and, well. meubles m., pl. 1. Furnishings. BAS 1. I was in your Moscow house .. by your grace, I always had a haven, where I always had some of my furniture. 1714. AK 10 Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
FURNITURE- (fr. meuble, from lat. mobile mobile). Utensils in the rooms, everything that serves for the convenience of those living in them. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. FURNITURE room furnishings; in a figurative sense, something ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
FURNITURE- (from French meuble furniture), household items used for lying, sitting, storing things, etc. Depending on the purpose, place, method of use, the material and design of M. can be very diverse, how diverse! depending... ... Big Medical Encyclopedia
furniture- Cm … Synonym dictionary
FURNITURE- FURNITURE, furniture, pl. no, female (French meuble). Room furnishings: tables, chairs, cabinets, sofas, armchairs, etc. Cushioned furniture. Viennese furniture. Empire style furniture. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
Furniture- (inosk.) not essential, but serving only, as it were, for decoration and replenishment of an empty place. Wed And she, in turn, began to treat Mark with complete indifference, as if in her eyes he was some kind of “furniture” ... K. M. Stanyukovich ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)
furniture- FURNITURE, and, w. What l. optional, secondary; strangers, the rest (about people). Well, Petka, Lenka came yesterday, well, and there is all sorts of furniture. See also: Available for furniture Poss. from common use expressions "for furniture" about someone l., whose presence ... ... Dictionary of Russian Argo
FURNITURE- female, French standing utensils in the house; mansion outfit; tables, benches, chairs, cabinets, etc. Furniture, related craftsman, chintz. Husband furniture maker female maiden. who makes furniture himself, a carpenter; the owner of a furniture workshop or the owner of a shop. kov, tsyn, him ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
Furniture- Furniture has changed (and is changing) slowly, but some of its items have died out, others have changed, and still others have changed their names. For example, BUREAU - an intricate configuration of a desk with desktop drawers and many compartments for ... ... Encyclopedia of Russian life of the XIX century
Books
- Do-it-yourself furniture, Mikhail Shcherbakov. Furniture is the visiting card of the apartment. She can tell everything about the owners, their way of life, about relationships within the family. And do-it-yourself furniture is the first sign that ... Buy for 280 rubles
- Do-it-yourself furniture, G. Ya. Klyatis. The book shows how you can make beautiful comfortable modern furniture to your liking with rather limited possibilities, using mostly cheap commonly available materials, ...
Necessary English words on the topic "Furniture" for beginners, children: a list with transcription and translation
The topic “Furniture” is introduced for study in the primary grades, as it is very important in order to master the basic level of language proficiency. Learning vocabulary on this topic is not difficult, because the words are quite simple, and “visibility” is found in almost every room.
IMPORTANT: You adjust the number of words to study on your own, based on the age of the students.
Vocabulary:
Written exercises in English for children on the topic "Furniture"
Properly selected writing exercises will help you expand your students' vocabulary and improve grammar skills.
Exercises:
- . Your task is to see certain words among the variety of letters (vocabulary on the topic “Furniture”). Words can be written in a notebook or simply circled.
- Complete the sentences using the vocabulary "Furniture". The required words are listed in the box above the exercise.
- Solve the crossword puzzle by entering the necessary words on the topic "Furniture".
Oral assignments in English on the topic "Furniture"
Try to practice the student’s oral speech as much and as often as possible so that he masters it as competently and correctly as possible. To do this, you can use a number of oral exercises and tasks.
An exercise - give a name to each item of interior and furniture that you see in the rooms in the pictures, each has its own number.
Tasks:
Dialogue in English for children on the topic "Furniture" with translation
Dialogues will help students improve their speaking skills and use new vocabulary with ease.
Dialogues:
Phrases in English for children on the topic "Furniture" with translation
Phrases and ready-made sentences will help you compose dialogues, texts and essays.
Songs for children in English on the topic "Furniture" with translation
Songs are useful in order to have fun and interesting to learn English.
Cards in English on the topic "Furniture" with translation
Cards are needed so that with the help of visual material the child can more easily and better memorize new material.
№ 1
№ 2
№ 3
Games in English on the theme "Furniture"
The game moment must be present at the English lesson, as it removes unnecessary stress from the student, allowing him to study the language with ease and interest.
Games:
Riddles in English on the topic "Furniture" with translation
Riddles not only diversify the lesson, but also help the child learn English with interest. This form of work is easy and allows the student to use all his knowledge, even what was previously acquired.
Cartoons for children on the topic "Furniture"
Cartoons are ways to interest even the most "incapable" student, so they must be included in the lesson of any subject.
Why is it important to know the name of household items? First, learning these words will increase your vocabulary. Secondly, interior items are what we have to deal with on a daily basis. Whether it's going to the furniture store, describing your dream home to English-speaking friends, or looking for bath products in the supermarket section.
I will give you an example of a comic incident that happened to me a few years ago. I visited friends in England, it was my first visit to them. Once at dinner, the topic of national cuisine was raised. I tried traditional English dishes, but the host family did not taste anything Ukrainian. It was decided the next day to cook dinner together in a large kitchen. Being deeply convinced that I didn’t need to know the names of kitchen utensils, I successfully skipped this section of vocabulary back in my student years. And here the most interesting thing began: in a huge foreign kitchen, where everything is hidden in cabinets, I could not say that I needed a grater, a cutting board and a ladle. The explanation on the fingers saved the situation, but upon returning home, the first thing I learned was the vocabulary related to interior items, which I now offer you.
Living room - living room
Let's take a walk through the rooms. Let's start with the living room ) is a place where we watch TV, read books or receive guests.
№ | Word/Phrase | Translation | 1 | a coffee table | coffee table |
---|---|---|
2 | a rug | rug |
3 | a floor | floor |
4 | an arm chair | armchair |
5 | end table | side table |
6 | a lamp | lamp |
7 | a lampshade | shade |
8 | a window | window |
9 | curtains | curtains |
10 | a sofa/couch | sofa/ottoman |
11 | a throw pillow | cushion |
12 | a ceiling | ceiling |
13 | a wall | wall |
14 | a wall unit / entertainment unit | furniture wall |
15 | a television | TV set |
16 | a DVD player | DVD player |
17 | a stereo system | stereo system |
18 | a speaker | speaker |
19 | a loveseat | double sofa |
20 | a plant | plant |
21 | a painting | painting |
22 | a frame | frame |
23 | a mantel | mantelpiece |
24 | a fireplace | fireplace |
25 | a fireplace screen | fireplace screen |
26 | a picture/photograph | photo |
27 | a bookcase | bookshelf |
Dining room
What could be nicer than a family dinner in a cozy dining room ( )? Let's see what the interior items in this room are called.
№ | Word/Phrase | Translation |
---|---|---|
1 | a dining room table | dinner table |
2 | a dining room chair | dining chair |
3 | a china cabinet | glazed sideboard |
4 | China | china |
5 | a chandelier /ˌʃændəˈlɪə(r)/ | chandelier |
6 | a buffet | buffet |
7 | a salad bowl | salad bowl |
8 | a pitcher | jug |
9 | a serving bowl | serving bowl |
10 | a serving platter | large platter for appetizers |
11 | a tablecloth | tablecloth |
12 | a candlestick | candlestick |
13 | a candle | candle |
14 | a centerpiece | a vase of flowers placed in the middle of the table |
15 | a salt shaker | salt shaker |
16 | a pepper shaker | pepper pot |
17 | a butter dish | butter dish |
18 | a serving cart | serving trolley |
19 | a teapot | kettle for tea |
20 | a coffee pot | coffee pot |
21 | a creamer | cream jug |
22 | a sugar bowl | sugar bowl |
Bedroom - bedroom
Sleep is definitely important. There is a saying in English Sleep bring counsel(The morning is wiser than the evening). The most comfortable place to relax in the house is the bedroom ( ). I propose to consider what pieces of furniture are in the bedroom.
№ | Word/Phrase | Translation |
---|---|---|
1 | a bed | bed |
2 | a headboard | headboard |
3 | a pillow | pillow |
4 | a pillow case | pillowcase |
5 | a fitted sheet | stretch sheet |
6 | a flat sheet | duvet cover |
7 | a blanket | a blanket |
8 | an electric blanket | electric blanket |
9 | a dust ruffle | bed skirt |
10 | a bedspread | light bed cover |
11 | a comforter/Quilt | comforter |
12 | a footboard | bed base |
13 | blinds | blinds |
14 | a night table / nightstand | bedside table (cabinet) |
15 | alarm clock | alarm |
16 | a clock radio | radio with timer |
17 | a chest of drawers | dresser |
18 | a mirror | mirror |
19 | a jewelery box | jewelry box |
20 | a dresser/bureau | dresser with mirror |
Bathroom - bathroom
Where are toothbrushes, towels and cosmetics stored? Of course, in the bathroom )! Let's go there.
№ | Word/Phrase | Translation |
---|---|---|
1 | a plunger | plunger |
2 | a toilet | toilet bowl |
3 | toilet tank | toilet tank |
4 | a toilet seat | toilet seat |
5 | an air freshener | air freshener |
6 | toilet paper holder | toilet paper holder |
7 | toilet paper | toilet paper |
8 | toilet brush | toilet brush |
9 | a towel rack | towel hanger |
10 | a bath towel | a bath towel |
11 | a hand towel | hand towel |
12 | a washcloth/facecloth | face towel |
13 | a hamper | wicker laundry basket |
14 | a bathroom scale | scales in the bathroom |
15 | a shelf | a shelf |
16 | hair dryer | hair dryer |
17 | a fan | ventilation |
18 | a mirror | mirror |
19 | a medical cabinet / medicine chest | medicine cabinet |
20 | bathroom sink | sink in the bathroom |
21 | a hot water faucet | hot water faucet |
22 | a cold water faucet | cold water faucet |
23 | a cup | cup |
24 | a toothbrush | Toothbrush |
25 | a toothbrush holder | toothbrush holder |
26 | soap | soap |
27 | a soap dish | soap dish |
28 | a soap dispenser | soap dispenser |
29 | a waterpik * | irrigator |
30 | a vanity | dressing table |
31 | a wastebasket | trash can |
32 | a shower | shower |
33 | shower curtain rod | shower curtain rod |
34 | a shower head | shower head |
35 | shower curtain rings | shower curtain rings |
36 | shower curtain | shower curtain |
37 | a bath/tub | bath |
38 | a drain | water drain hole |
39 | a rubber mat | rubber mat |
40 | a sponge | washcloth |
41 | bath mat / Bath rug | bath mat |
* Term waterpik requires a separate explanation. An irrigator is a device for cleaning interdental spaces with a thin stream of water that is supplied under pressure.
Kitchen - kitchen
Now we will head to the "holy of holies" of every housewife - the kitchen ( a kitchen room). What is not here! The mass of items that we use every day. So, let's begin:
№ | Word/Phrase | Translation |
---|---|---|
1 | a dishwasher | Dishwasher |
2 | a dishwasher | dishwasher detergent |
3 | a dishwashing liquid | dishwashing liquid |
4 | a faucet | tap |
5 | a kitchen sink | kitchen sink |
6 | a garbage disposal | waste disposer |
7 | a sponge | sponge |
8 | a scouring pad | hard sponge |
9 | a pot scrubber | pot scraper |
10 | a dish rack | dish rack |
11 | a paper towel holder | paper towel holder |
12 | a dish towel | kitchen towel |
13 | a trash compactor | waste press |
14 | a cabinet | wall cabinet |
15 | a microwave oven | microwave |
16 | a kitchen counter | work surface in the kitchen |
17 | a cutting board | cutting board |
18 | a canister | small tin box |
19 | a stove/range | stove |
20 | a burner | burner |
21 | an oven | oven |
22 | a potholder | tack |
23 | a toaster | toaster |
24 | a spice rack | seasoning set |
25 | an electric can opener | electric can opener |
26 | a cookbook | cookbook |
27 | a refrigerator (refrigerator) | fridge |
28 | a freezer | freezer |
29 | an ice maker | ice maker |
30 | an ice tray | ice mold |
31 | a refrigerator magnet | fridge magnet |
32 | a kitchen table | kitchen table |
33 | a placemat | litter-napkin under the plate |
34 | a kitchen chair | kitchen chair |
35 | a garbage pail | garbage pail |
How to learn words
There is quite a lot of new vocabulary above, but how do you remember it? Probably, you have seen more than once in the apartments of people studying a foreign language, sticky stickers on every household item with the name of this item in a foreign language. Why not do this in your own apartment? This will help you and your family members to easily memorize the words needed for daily communication, involuntarily paying attention to them every day.
Another unobtrusive way of remembering words after reading them is repetition on the objects around you. Walk around the house, naming everything you see and remember. Those words that cannot be remembered must be repeated again. Not everyone has a house so filled with various interior and household items. Going to furniture stores or a trip to IKEA will be useful: walking from department to department, call everything you see in English. There is definitely a place to practice there!