Wolf's bast- a plant belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family. The name is folk, and according to the official classification, it is referred to as a wolfberry, or an ordinary wolf. On the territory of Russia there are 14 of its species.
Description
This is a shrub, barely reaching a height of 1 m, with flexible thin branches. Its bark has a grayish-brown hue and is dotted with brown spots. The leaves are rounded-oblong on shortened petioles. The flowers are tubular, four-petalled, with eight stamens, resembling lilacs. They are without pedicels, located directly on the stem of the wolf's bast plant. The photo shows this perfectly.
Distinctive feature
During flowering (April - early May), it is impossible to confuse this plant with any other. Its leafless branches are literally strewn with lilac-pink flowers, collected in heaps. If you sniff, you can smell the aroma of vanilla emanating from them. Just don’t get carried away with this smell, otherwise you can’t avoid headaches and malaise.
Fruit
The fruits of this plant are berries that ripen in August. They are small in size, bright scarlet in color, oval, juicy. As well as flowers, they are located on the branches in a few bunches. At this time, the branches are already with leaves, however, only at the tops.
Why did such an unusual name take root
The names of shrubs, as well as other plants, are not born from scratch. Wolfberry has a very strong bark. Not even the bark, but the bast layer located under it, namely the bast. Thanks to him, it is easy to break a branch of this shrub, but it is difficult to tear it off, it will take considerable strength. The adjective in the name has taken root because the wolf has always been associated with evil, deceit. And this plant is just that.
The wolf's bark is poisonous, and all of its parts. The aroma of flowers is intoxicating, poisonous. A small drop of juice that gets on the skin will cause a burning sensation, and irritation on the mucous membrane. If you unknowingly chew on a twig, your lips will swell, your throat will be very ticklish, your eyes will water, your head will hurt, your temperature will rise, and vomiting and convulsions may begin.
Spreading
Scientists have not come to a consensus on how the wolf's bark spreads. One of the versions: the birds peck at the berries, digest them without any problems, and spread the seeds with excrement.
Why there are no thickets
Wolf's bast in Russia grows in the Caucasus, Siberia and the forest-steppe zone of the European part of the country. However, this plant is quite rare. Botanists believe that thickets do not form because plants are able to poison each other, as they contain poisonous substances.
Application
Wolf's bast contains glycosides and flavonoids, which, when ingested, contribute to blood incoagulability, upset digestive system, and form blisters and burns on the skin. However, in folk medicine these qualities are used to treat neuralgia, paralysis, gout, rheumatism, that is, only as an external remedy. Tinctures are prepared from fresh bark collected during the flowering period.
Finally
If you come across a wolf's bark, it is much safer to admire it from afar. It is a source of food for birds in autumn and an ornament spring forest. In addition, the plant is taken under protection as rare.
And plant science does not have such a thing as "wolf"; in fact, it is a collective name for a number of berries, which are distinguished by toxic properties. These include:
- belladonna,
- dereza,
- wolfberry,
- raven eye,
- brittle buckthorn,
- snowman.
The berries look like shrubs, up to 1.5 meters high with rare and round berries of a bright red hue, sometimes of blue color. In the toxicological departments of hospitals, you can often see photos of these plants, because they serve common cause poisoning.
Daphne
This very poisonous plant is found quite often in the forests of the middle zone. All parts of it are poisonous, and the berries and leaves contain a high concentration of toxic substances.
Many also call the berries "wolf's bast."
Berries have a pronounced spicy taste, so even without knowing that this is a dangerous berry, it is unlikely that a person will be able to eat it in in large numbers. Although, on the other hand, even 10 pieces can cause death, it all depends on the human body.
Symptoms of poisoning appear quickly, they are as follows:
- vomit,
- burning sensation in the mouth,
- nausea,
- convulsions,
weakness and even loss of consciousness.
First aid for poisoning
A person who has eaten the fruits of the wolfberry must be given first aid. Gastric lavage is usually done with activated carbon or other sorbents remove toxins. In stationary conditions, a course of therapy is carried out aimed at restoring the natural biochemical composition of the blood.
Skin lesions may be caused by contact with leaves and bark. wolfberry. In this case, blisters, redness appear on the surface, peeling begins quickly.
It will be possible to wash the affected areas of the skin with a solution of potassium permanganate. Further treatment will be prescribed by a dermatologist.
Hazardous Ingredients
If we consider the composition of wolf berries, then the main substance there will be meserine. This substance is very toxic, causes irritation of the mucous membrane and skin. Other components of the wolfberry cause severe bleeding, so in the villages, healers gave a decoction of berries to women who wanted to terminate a pregnancy ... often at the cost of own life.
Some medicines wolfberry is included as an assistant in the treatment of kidneys, immune and nervous systems. But it is worth remembering that for medicine it undergoes a series of treatments and loses its poisonous properties.
Lyko is shrub plant, in wild environment not exceeding a height of 1 m, but under favorable conditions, the bush can reach 2.5 m. In spring, bare branches form pink flowers that are found in the axils of the leaves. Most often, this plant can be found in shaded places on the edge of the forest.
What does a wolf's bast look like
The wolf's bast shrub is a low plant about 1 m high, in the autumn and spring, the shoots of the shrub are painted gray-brown, in some cases the color of the bark can be yellowish-gray. As a rule, young shoots are formed in the spring of the plant, which have a more grayish color of the bark and, in addition, many young shoots can be covered with brownish spots. But, at the same time, this plant is slightly branched and occupies a fairly compact area. The leaves are attached to the shoots with short petioles, elongated ovoid, sometimes they can be narrower, somewhat reminiscent of a lancet. When flowers are formed in the axils of the leaves (usually flowering in middle lane Russia begins in April May) in the southern regions of Russia, flowering may begin earlier. Flowers are collected in bunches and most often have a pinkish tint, less often white.
After flowering, fruits appear:
- Oval shape;
- reddish color;
- Outwardly looking appetizing and juicy.
This plant can be found in floodplain forests near the banks of reservoirs, as well as on the edges of the forest. Prefers rich soils nutrients, this plant is distributed almost throughout Europe and Asia Minor.
The berries are usually close to each other and tightly wrap around the branch. But in no case should they be eaten, since they are poisonous, only 10–12 berries are enough to get fatal poisoning.
There are more than 50 species of this plant species, there are evergreen plants, there are semi-deciduous plants that grow mainly in warm regions not only in Russia, but also in warm regions of other countries. There are species that tolerate harsh climates well, such plants can grow in more northern regions, and in the mountains.
What color are the berries of the wolf's bast and what is the plant
Wolf's bast is a poisonous plant, but, nevertheless, very beautiful, especially in spring, when flowering begins. The peculiarity of the wolf's bast is that at first beautiful flowers appear on it (reminiscent of something of the colors of lilac), the shoots of this plant during the flowering period are covered with pinkish-white flowers.
With a sufficiently long stay near the plant, the smell from the flowers can provoke a headache.
The flowers of this plant are collected in bunches, which are somewhat reminiscent of nests (to see this, it is best to look at the pictures). At the same time, the flowers of some species of this plant exude a delicate aroma. But at the same time, you should come closer to enjoy its smell, like nice smell abruptly change to a less pleasant one.
The plant itself
- Represents a bush.
- In wild growing conditions, it rarely exceeds a height of 1-1.5 m.
- If the plant is grown for decorative purposes, then the height of the bushes with appropriate care can reach a height of up to 2 m.
The plant grows best in more acidic and damp soils rich in nutrients. In principle, they are grown on almost any soil, but sufficient moisture and fertilizing are important, and then the plants long years will make people happy beautiful flowers. To verify this, you can see the data of a flowering plant, how it looks, what color, and whether it is worth growing in your area.
What is lyko
After the flowering period, narrow leaves appear at the wolfberry, which are attached to the main shoots with a short handle. Closer to autumn, berries appear that look very beautiful, bright, shiny red, but, despite their beauty, deadly poisonous.
It is important when caring for wolf cub to use protective equipment so as not to get burns from this plant, first of all, the skin.
Such plants, because of the beauty of the flowers, some people grow in their gardens and on summer cottages, but you should be careful when doing this, as it is poisonous. For example, it is worth applying the skin to the bark of a bush, as you can get irritation, and in some cases a burn. This plant has many other names, for example, wolfberry, daphne and others.
All parts of the plant are considered completely poisonous:
- Berries;
- And also the leaves;
- Bark;
- Flower;
- And even root.
But, despite its toxicity, the components of this plant are widely used, primarily in folk medicine. Healing properties this plant has been known for a long time. In order for parts of this plant to be beneficial in the treatment of any ailments, it is necessary to take microdoses of preparations made on its basis, under the supervision of a specialist. Properly prepared plant parts are used as an analgesic, used in the treatment of rheumatism, neurological pain. In some cases, parts of this plant are used in the treatment of epilepsy and even oncology.
Is the wolf's bast plant poisonous
The use of plant parts as medicinal product allowed only after agreement with the doctor, since even a slight deviation or excess of the recommended dose, instead of improving health, can lead to a negative result. The use of drugs for the treatment of children is allowed, both inside and outside, but only after necessary analyzes and doctor's permission and under his control.
If you use a more powerful dose than recommended, you may experience:
- Stomach ache;
- convulsions;
- Burning in the mouth;
- Skin problems, etc.
The plant itself is completely poisonous, despite being outwardly pleasant and beautiful view, each part can cause problems with the skin, gastrointestinal tract, headaches, drowsiness, or vice versa, short excitement, fever, etc.
Apart from medicinal properties of this plant, it also brings other benefits, since it blooms early enough, the very first bees begin collecting future honey from these flowers. When infused with bark and berries, in some cases, the substances contained in them will allow the composition to be used as an external remedy, for example, for rheumatism.
Poisonous plant wolf bast: description (video)
Such a description of this type of plant will allow a person to protect himself from negative impact on your body. But, at the same time, with proper use, on the contrary, it can be beneficial. As for positive emotions, this plant allows you to enjoy in early spring beautiful flowers, moreover, even when the grass has not really grown, and there are no other flowers.
Why is wolfberry a poisonous plant? What does it look like, and what kind of poison does it contain? How to prevent poisoning and how to provide first aid if this happens? So many questions for my daughter, who is going on a camping trip with the class. What will we understand in order and look for answers, for the sake of the safety of children and the peace of mind of parents. In addition, we will also talk about urgent measures in case of poisoning and complicated consequences in case of inaction.
Wolfberries are very poisonous!
What is wolfberry?
The people called "wolfberry" several fruit bushes or plants that have different bright colors inedible berries. Of course, they have nothing to do with the wolf, but they called it that, because the harm and toxicity of these berries was associated with this animal. Fortunately, they are not so often seen in the forest, but it is still necessary to warn, especially children. Although they are appetizing in appearance, they are very dangerous to eat. Wolf poisonous plants that can be poisoned include:
- belladonna,
- dereza,
- nightshade,
- honeysuckle,
- girlish grape,
- wolfberry or wolf bast,
- raven eye,
- calla,
- snowberry,
- May lily of the valley.
When walking in the forest, pay attention to the fact that these berries and herbs do not end up in your basket. Only if this is not the purpose of collection in medicinal quality. Officially in the production of medicines in connection with poisonous properties they are not made, but found wide application in homeopathic remedies in the treatment of diseases of the skin, liver, problems with the heart, eyes, joints, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, urinary excretory and immune systems.
It is very dangerous to self-medicate, you must first consult with your doctor about taking medications that have contraindications. The therapist will be able to suggest a safe dosage and route of administration for the sake of health benefits.
Incidentally, it is interesting that bushes of dereza and real honeysuckle are not considered poisonous plants. Dereza berries are used to make tea to strengthen the immune system and prevent colds. Honeysuckle is used in landscape design as a hedge. The pomace of juice from other poisonous berries serves as a poison for pests. This requires compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and be sure to work with gloves.
Why is wolfberry a poisonous plant?
Such an effect is exerted by the potent substance in the composition of the berry - solanine. However, not only the berry, but all other parts of the bush are also dangerous. When the skin comes into contact with the wet bark of a shrub, a feeling of pain and redness appears in this place. The juice, when squeezed from the bush, causes a burn with blisters and ulcers on the skin. Eating fruits in general can cause death in cardiac arrest, depending on the amount eaten.
What does she look like?
Wolfberry is very poisonous!
What does the closest poisonous plant look like - wolfberry (wolf bast)? Its description resembles a currant bush, only it grows in the forest. The color of the berries has more dark shade purple, although there are also red berries. The difference is the glossy surface of the fruit. In addition, he is known interesting fact flowering until leaves appear.
In general, it is a small shrub with a maximum height of 150 cm, having a gray stem bark with oblong and hard or smooth leaves. It blooms with beautiful tubular buds with four petals. The spectrum of colors is white or pink, even red. Wolf berries are ready in the autumn of an oval shape, reminiscent of barberry berries.
Wolfberry poisoning
Wolfberry is a poisonous plant and accidentally eating their fruits is very dangerous. Harmful even flowering plant- irritation of the respiratory mucosa.
Symptoms of poisoning are the appearance of:
- general weakness of the body;
- dizzy and impaired coordination of movement;
- excessive salivation and problems with swallowing;
- there is a burn in the mouth or throat; intestinal pain, accompanied by gag reflexes and blood secretions;
- disorder of the gastrointestinal tract;
- eye irritation or conjunctivitis;
- convulsions and fainting.
If you notice a similar condition immediately need to take the person to the nearest hospital rather than self-medicate. This condition is dangerous to human health and inaction can lead to death. In the forest it is difficult to be on time, orient and act, but it is necessary.
First aid for poisoning
If possible, of course, call the rescue service, describing your location as accurately as possible.
Wolfberry is a poisonous plant, so even with a scratch from it, you need to wash the wound with an antiseptic.
It is necessary to call doctors in case of poisoning
If you are poisoned by the fruits, before the arrival of help, induce vomiting, it would be good to wash the stomach with a 2% solution of potassium permanganate, give plenty of fluids and several tablets of activated charcoal per body weight. If possible, give an enema or a laxative.
The poison spreads very quickly throughout the body. and affects all body systems. The patient must be laid down and warmed in suitable ways, waiting for help. When convulsions appear, give milk, starch solution or chlorine hydrate to drink. To help the heart in order to avoid a state of shock, you can give any remedy, observing the dosages according to the instructions.
All this should be put in advance in the first-aid kit in addition to food and water supplies. Checking the charging of the phone, as well as the comfort of shoes and clothes, will not hurt either.
If there are several people on the hike and the road is exactly known, then the patient can be taken closer to the exit from the forest in order to Ambulance quickly took the qualified measures of doctors.
Consequences for the body
In any case, the wolfberry is a poisonous plant and poisoning will not pass without consequences and various complications, especially if you do nothing, then as a result, depending on the volume of fruits eaten, a fatal outcome is possible due to cardiac arrest. In almost every case, upon the arrival of qualified assistance from specialists, the patient is hospitalized and subsequently treated in a hospital.
In order to avoid cases of wolfberry poisoning, it is necessary to talk about them when going to the forest for mushrooms or berries, especially to children, so that they do not get into trouble or know exactly how to act!
Video
What does a wolfberry look like?
In fact, the name does not mean that wolf berries serve as food for wolves. Just a wolf - the embodiment of evil, meanness and death, so they began to call all poisonous plants that can kill with their berries.
At the same time, the appearance of plants and even the color of the berries do not say anything, some of them have red, black or even white color, some have a berry fruit, and someone has a drupe. There is only one thing in common: eating leads to poisoning or discomfort.
What does a wolfberry look like
In general, there are actually no wolfberries as a taxonomy or plant species.. The people call this name the following poisonous and not very plants:
- (not poisonous);
- belladonna ( medicinal plant and poison);
- wolfberry (wolf bast) (poison);
- raven eye (poison);
- real honeysuckle (not poisonous);
- brittle buckthorn (fruits cause vomiting);
- snowberry (fruits cause weakness, dizziness and vomiting);
- red elderberry (not edible - bitter);
- and a number of other herbs and plants
Poisonous wolfberry plants in the photo
Wolfberry: photo of all plants under this name
(go to gallery by clicking on any picture)
Wolfberry - wolf bast
It should be noted that most often in Russia, under this name, a wolf's bast is hidden, the berries of which, like the whole plant, are extremely poisonous. I think we need to introduce you to him a little closer.
Wolf berries are a shrub no higher than 60-120 cm, blooming in early spring before the leaves bloom. Its upright branches are covered with foam of purple flowers even before the forest turns green. Flowers grow from axils last year's leaves, densely, covering the branches a little less than completely, melliferous and fragrant. They may be pinkish or even white.
Despite all the attractiveness of the plant, it is better to bypass it, it is poisonous all year round.
Later, dark green lanceolate leaves appear on the tops of the branches of this "tree" and along the entire length of the branches. The flowers fade, turning into drupes. By the end of July - beginning of August, the entire shrub is showered with bright red fruits the size of cherry pit.
The whole plant is very poisonous, and especially its fruits, containing burning juice. It is with them that wolf berries are dangerous. Symptoms of poisoning when consuming wolf bast berries inside appear almost immediately. At first it is a burning sensation in the mouth, then nausea, vomiting and even convulsions join. If the person survives, he will suffer from hemorrhagic enteritis for several days. Multiple liquid stool with an admixture of blood leads to dehydration, a serious violation of digestion. There are no specific antidotes.
Poisoning is most often received by children and obese lazy ladies who decide to look for goji berries in local forests and so do not spend money on a Chinese wolfberry. Fortunately, the wolf's bast is growing throughout Russia from the Arctic to Far East.
Sometimes inexperienced forest lovers confuse the wolfberry with the crow's eye, calling it the wolf's eye. Crow's eye berry is significantly different appearance, it's small herbaceous plant with a single black berry in the center of a rosette of leaves. However, this does not make the raven eye less poisonous, this plant must also be avoided.
Wolfberry has and beneficial features, it is used in folk medicine and homeopathy, decorate it garden plots. But in medicine it is forbidden to use it.
Do you know why the wolfberry got the name wolf's bast? The bark of the shrub is incredibly flexible and durable. Women's hats are even woven from it ....
