Plants from seeds of exotic fruits. What fruits can be grown at home? Coffee and bay trees can be grown at home

A lot of types of exotic fruits can be grown at home, there would be a desire, a little patience and Internet access.

Citrus fruits: we grow lemon, tangerine, grapefruit at home

Citrus plants are the most popular. Since these plants require a lot of heat, they grow well and bear fruit in a garden that is reliably protected from the cold. Lemon, orange, grapefruit - all this you can easily grow at home. Caring for such plants does not require special gardening skills.

How to grow avocados at home

An avocado sprouts from a seed taken from the fruit. The stone with a blunt end is placed in the soil, and the tip is left to protrude above the surface. Before the leaves appear, the plant needs an air temperature of about 18 degrees, and in winter, avocados need to be kept at low temperatures.

Grow pineapple at home

To grow a pineapple, you need to cut off the top with a piece of pulp from its fruit and plant it in wet sand. Pineapple needs to be watered frequently. True, grown in a winter garden, this fruit will not always be able to produce truly fragrant fruits.

Is it possible to grow bananas at home

Growing bananas at home is a painstaking task, these plants require special care. Banana is propagated by offspring, and some species by seeds. The air temperature should be high - 24-28 degrees, and in winter not lower than 16. Banana needs abundant watering, as well as a regular supply of organic fertilizers. And this plant begins to bear fruit no earlier than the 3rd year.

How to grow pomegranate at home

Another plant that can be grown in the winter garden is punica. In other words, a room pomegranate. The tree can grow up to 1 meter tall and bloom every year. But it does not always give fruit, because in a winter garden it may experience a lack of heat. For the appearance of fruits, you should use the heating of the winter garden in the autumn, or sometimes transfer the plant to the room.

Growing dates from seed

A common plant among gardeners is the date. It successfully sprouts from the bone of a dried fruit at temperatures above 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature of the content of dates should drop to 12-14 degrees.

Coffee and bay trees can be grown at home

If you are a beginner gardener, then you may well start by growing coffee and bay trees. In a winter garden, these plants grow well and produce a crop. It is important to consider that in winter the temperature of their content should not exceed 10 degrees.

If you have grown any exotic fruits and plants at home, please write to us what success you have achieved. Did your exotics bear fruit? Have you tried growing a pomegranate, tangerine, lemon or grapefruit from a seed? Share your experience, because it will help other readers to try themselves in this interesting and exciting business.

Indoor plants from the stone at home, video

By the way, about them. Growing a tropical flower on your windowsill is great, but apart from short-term admiration of lush flowers, you will not get any benefit. It is a completely different matter - fruit-bearing exotic plants, which will not only delight with flowers, but also “treat” with delicious fruits, which can not always be found in the store. Let's talk in this article about growing exotic fruit-bearing plants at home.

A pineapple

Such a seemingly very tropical plant can be grown at home. It's not even particularly difficult. Planting season is late spring or summer. You will need a ripe pineapple with fresh leaves (not frozen). The most important part is the top, it must be cut off so as not to touch the flesh, as it can lead to rotting. From the bunch, you need to remove a few lower leaves to clear 3-4 centimeters of the trunk. Leave the bunch to dry for a couple of days, and then put it in water 2-3 centimeters until the roots appear.

When the roots appear, plant the plant in a pot with a diameter slightly larger than the plant itself. At the bottom of the pot, pour a couple of centimeters of drainage material. Almost any soil is suitable, but it is better to take a ready-made mixture. Watering - moderate. For two months, the plant does not need to be disturbed and rearranged from place to place, and it also does not need to be fertilized.

Pineapple loves the sun. After two months, the plant should be watered rarely, but plentifully, directly into the rosette of leaves. You should also maintain a constant humidity, pineapples love spraying. The best fertilizer would be mullein. In the case of mineral fertilizers, their dosage should be half as much. After a year, the plant can be transplanted into a larger pot.

Pineapple will begin to bear fruit in 3-4 years, sometimes earlier, sometimes later. The fruit ripens in 6 months from the moment of flowering. But the plant bears fruit only once in a lifetime, after that it shoots for two or three years, and then dies.

Kiwi

There is nothing complicated in growing kiwi either. To start, you will need a ripe kiwi fruit. At home, remove the seeds from it, dry it on a paper towel and sow it in a pot with disinfected soil. Lightly sprinkle the earth with water and place the pot on the window. After a few days, shoots will appear on the surface.

Young kiwi shoots do not like direct sunlight, it is better to keep the plant in partial shade, water it abundantly. Fertilize every week. Spray the plant with water to maintain the required humidity.

There are also such recommendations: seeds selected from kiwi are first kept in wet sand for 2-3 weeks at a temperature of + 10-20 degrees, then 2 weeks at a temperature of + 4-5 degrees. Then the seeds, along with sand, are poured into a pot with good drainage and a substrate. Sprinkle a little soil on top, spray and cover with glass. We put the pot in a warm place. Glass should be turned over and wiped daily.

When shoots appear, plants should begin to accustom to fresh air. In favorable, suitable conditions, seedlings grow rapidly. Since kiwis have a shallow root system, the soil must be loosened very carefully. The bush is formed by pruning, the most powerful shoots are left.

Avocado

From the forests of South America, avocados can move into your apartment. True, you are unlikely to be able to try the fruits of this overseas fruit, but planting an avocado is worth at least for the sake of a beautiful plant on your windowsill.

You will need a ripe fruit, from which you need to remove the stone. Wash the bone carefully and wipe it. There are two ways to germinate a seed: first, let the seed take root in water, or immediately plant it in a pot.

In order to germinate a stone in water, it will be necessary to make a special support that will hold the stone, because it does not need to be completely lowered into the water. The easiest way is to make three equally spaced holes at an angle in the bone, insert toothpicks into them and fix the bone in a jar of water so that it touches the water a little. The blunt part of the bone is dipped into the water. After a few weeks, roots should appear, when they grow up to 3 centimeters, the bone can be planted in the ground.

Immediately in the ground, the bone will germinate much longer. The stone should not be completely covered with the substrate. It is enough to immerse it in the ground by a third. The soil should consist of equal parts of humus, garden soil, wet peat and coarse sand. Add a pinch of lime to remove excess soil acidity. Avocados are planted in a plastic pot that will not absorb moisture. The bottom should pass water well, add drainage.

The plant does not like direct sunlight, it must be shaded. In winter, daylight hours are increased with the help of phytolamps. Avocado loves moisture. If the soil is too dry, the plant will shed its leaves. Abundant watering is needed in summer, and slightly less plentiful in winter. Leaves must be constantly sprayed. The optimum temperature is 16-20 degrees, otherwise the plant will feel uncomfortable. In spring and summer, avocados are fed with mineral fertilizers for tropical plants.

feijoa

Feijoa can be propagated both by seed and cuttings. The first method is more convenient for indoor floriculture. True, varietal characteristics are not transmitted through the seed, but a good plant can be grown. Seeds should be taken from ripe, unspoiled fruits.

The seeds from the fruit are cleaned along with the jelly-like pulp. Then the pulp is washed off with a solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds treated in this way can be stored for up to three years.

Seeds are planted directly into the soil. The substrate for feijoa consists of leafy soil, peat and river sand (2:2:1). Dried seeds are mixed with sand and poured into moist soil. The container is covered with a bag and placed on the windowsill. The optimal time for landing is the end of February.

Seeds will sprout in three to four weeks. If there is not enough light for seedlings, daylight hours can be increased with the help of phytolamps. When the seedlings grow up, they should be planted in separate pots. The substrate changes: sod land, leaf land, manure and river sand (3:2:0.5:0.5). When the plant reaches 30 centimeters, you can begin to form a crown, for this the bush is cut off by a third.

The plant needs to be well lit, monitor soil moisture. In summer, you can put the bush on the balcony, and in winter you need to spray the leaves, as the feijoa does not like dry air. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. To get fruits, you need to have at least 2 feijoa bushes for cross-pollination.

Banana

For growing at home, you need to pick up dwarf varieties that grow in height from a meter to one and a half. Seeds are sold in special stores, where you can also buy a ready-made seedling. Such a plant will bear fruit in a couple of years. Unfortunately, it will not work to grow a banana from those seeds that are found in store-bought fruits.

Banana should be kept on a sunny windowsill, constantly monitor humidity and heat. Temperature fluctuations are detrimental to the plant. Banana doesn't like drafts. The plant needs to be repotted regularly so that the roots have room. It is also worth keeping the pot on several stones or a special stand to ensure the necessary air flow to the roots. The banana should be watered abundantly, but root rot should be avoided, so don't forget about drainage. With proper care, a banana bears fruit almost all year round.

Lemon

A very popular guest on the windowsills in our latitudes. As practice shows, growing a lemon and achieving its fruiting is quite simple. The soil should be loose and breathable. Soil composition: parts of humus, leafy soil, soddy soil, river sand (1:1:1:0.5). But you can’t do without top dressing. Fertilize the plant twice a month with nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Wood ash will work too.

Water the lemon with settled water at room temperature, the soil should be moderately moist. Keep in mind that to feed one fruit, a tree must have 10 leaves, so pinch off extra ovaries that the plant cannot feed. And do everything to save the foliage. If the leaves begin to fall off, then the supply of nutrients has decreased and the plant is weakening. Feeding or pinching off excess ovaries is necessary.

Young lemons should be transplanted annually, adults - once every 3 years. But this must be done carefully so as not to destroy the earthen ball and not damage the roots. The size of the pot should be increased by 2-3 centimeters with each transplant.

A lemon grown from seeds will begin to bear fruit only after 7 years. If you do not want to wait so long, you will have to use vegetative propagation (grafting and cuttings). It is better to root and plant a lemon in spring or summer.

Pomegranate

Bury the grains from the purchased pomegranate in moist soil, always raw, without drying. Some shoots should appear quite quickly, in two weeks. Others can germinate even after six months. But, in general, the similarity of the seeds is high, so please be patient.

Care for seedlings requires the most common, as for the rest of indoor plants. If shoots appeared in the fall, they do not need to be fed. But it is better to extend daylight hours with the help of special lamps. When the pomegranate grows a few narrow leaves, it is better to plant it in a separate pot.

The soil is suitable universal, as well as for a lemon. Pomegranate can be transplanted at any age, the main thing is to be careful. In the spring, shorten the elongated branches a little and you can expect the first flowering. It can occur at the age of the pomegranate at eight to nine months. But this only applies to indoor grenades. Those bought in the store will begin flowering at a different time, as this is a completely different variety.

Indoor pomegranate prefers a small amount of land; it will grow by a maximum of 40-50 centimeters. Pomegranate is important regular watering, more plentiful in summer, sufficient lighting. And then your plant will begin to bear fruit.

Pitaya (fruit-bearing cactus)

This is a cactus that produces edible fruits that also have a very pleasant taste. Pitaya is easy to keep. Any soil rich in organic matter is suitable, including peat soils. It grows very quickly, so constant feeding is necessary. In winter, the cactus can be kept cool, down to 0 degrees, but it is better not to water at all at this time. In summer, watering is also not very plentiful, as the soil dries out by 1 centimeter.

Pitaya propagates by seeds and cuttings. Plants begin to bear fruit at different ages. Some for 2-3 years of life. Other sources indicate that the length of the plant for fruiting must be at least 1.5 meters.

The plant must be formed around a bamboo stick, to which the shoots are tied. Over time, they will get stronger and be able to hold themselves. In addition, the shoots can grow together.

Cactus fruits come with red and yellow skin, the size of a large apple, covered with large scales. The pulp is sweet or sweet and sour, with a grassy smell and an abundance of edible seeds. Reminds me of kiwi fruit.

These exotic guests can settle on your windowsill. Believe that it is in your power to turn your home into a Garden of Eden!

Many novice gardeners know that same feeling when a fragile sprout suddenly sprouted from a seed planted by your hand.

A fragile sprout breaks into the light from the seed

For some, there is a feeling of a miracle and involvement in Nature. Others turn on God Mode. But in a closed space, and even in winter, both often result in uncontrolled botanical ecstasy, and the seeds of all exotic fruits that are found in the area are sent to the ground in generous handfuls.

“If you plant this seed, you will grow a whole peach tree, all hung with juicy peaches.” Photo from the site choklingtersar.ru This is understandable: growing a lemon, pomegranate, or even a peach from a seed is much more interesting than buying a finished plant or getting it from a cutting. Let's try to find out which fruit seeds can be planted and what such experiments can lead to at home.

From pits to citrus

Mandarin, orange and their hybrid clementine, lemon and lime, grapefruit, pomelo (sheddock) and their hybrid sweetie (oroblanco), mineola (a kind of tangelo - a hybrid of mandarin and grapefruit), kumquat (aka kinkan or fortunella), limequat (kumquat hybrid with lime), orangequat (hybrid of kumquat with unshiu mandarin), calamondin (citrofortunella), etc. - representatives of the genus Citrus are beautiful, fragrant, many-sided and available for experiments almost all year round.

Representatives of the genus Citrus are beautiful, fragrant, many-sided and available for experiments almost all year round. Seeds selected for sowing should be as fresh as possible: without additional moisture, their germination decreases every day.

General Fitting Recommendations quite simple: wash the seeds and plant them in a well-moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand (or in a special soil for citrus fruits). As soon as the sprouts have 1-2 true leaves, they need to be seated. And it is better to immediately sow them in separate pots or cups.

Citrus seeds are interesting because you never know what will grow out of them: they seedlings, especially hybrids, usually do not retain varietal characteristics your parents. A wildling will grow from a citrus seed, and you will probably have to wait 10 years for your own harvest. Therefore, if your goal is to collect lemons or oranges directly from the windowsill, it is better to find cuttings of the right varieties and plant your seedlings. This can be done one and a half years after landing.

If your goal is to pick lemons or oranges right from the windowsill, it is better to find cuttings of the right varieties and plant your seedlings.

Excellent rootstocks grow from the seeds of a lemon, orange or grapefruit - healthy, strong and originally adapted to home conditions. But kumquats, tangerines and various hybrids are more capricious and are not suitable for rootstocks: their root system is not so powerful.

Despite the generic "community", citrus fruits behave differently when grown from seeds. Tangerines, for example, are "slow" in growth, but not so demanding on the composition of the soil. The first shoots from mandarin seeds may appear in 3-4 weeks. A kumquat planted at the same time will “think” for up to 2 months. Each citrus has its own timing of flowering and fruiting. But they have enough common enemies: dry air, spider mites, scale insects, aphids, etc.

The most popular "supplier" of material for citrus experiments was and remains lemon. You can learn about the personal experience of growing lemons from seeds from this article.

Lemon on the windowsill

And the general rules for caring for a home citrus garden are set out in the article Tame a bright fruit.

Persimmon from the bone

Diospyros, or persimmon, is a "divine" fruit from the Ebony family, which is rarely seen on windowsills. Meanwhile, it is also quite possible to grow it from a bone. It is done like this:

Washed and slightly dried persimmon seeds are planted in moist soil, covered with foil, glass or a piece of plastic bottle and put in a warm place;
We periodically remove the "greenhouse", ventilate and moisten the soil;
As soon as sprouts appear, the shelter can be removed.

Waiting for shoots is not long: just a couple of weeks. But if during this time you have not seen them, then they are unlikely to appear at all. However, persimmon germination is not bad. For example, out of three seeds planted by me on 11/23/14, two successfully sprouted. Here is one of the shoots today:

Persimmon seedling 2 months after planting. Photo: herbivicus And here is a funny time-lapse of how this happens:

I also have two plants at first quietly coexisting in one pot. But then the leaves began to turn yellow, so the seedlings had to be planted urgently. At first, transshipment will be required more than once or twice, because. persimmon has a powerful root system that develops rapidly and requires free space. And moisture. Persimmons need regular watering and spraying. Therefore, we carefully monitor the soil, avoiding either overdrying or overflow.

Experienced persimmon growers advise twice a month to feed the plant with fertilizers (mineral and organic alternately). As soon as the "tree" grows to 20-30 cm, you can begin to form it by pinching. In summer, it is better to take the persimmon outside or onto the balcony, gradually accustoming it to the sun. But she needs to provide a cool wintering (+5 ... + 10 ° C): for example, in the basement. If a tree lives at home from November to March, sooner or later it will die.

In room conditions, persimmon grows up to only one and a half meters. If a tree is grafted (by a cutting into a split in winter or by a bud at the end of summer), then it can bear fruit in 3-4 years. Otherwise, the harvest will have to wait for the same amount (and not the fact that it will be).

Read more about the types and varieties of persimmon, as well as how to care for it and where you can get hold of material for planting and grafting, read here.

Dried fruit date palm

I always loved dried dates, but last year these guys surprised me: I didn’t know that something could grow out of them.

Palm trees can be grown from date pits

It turns out, how! Drying dates not subjected to heat treatment. So, their seeds do not lose their germination. And from them you can try to grow a palm tree. Only the bones are better to pre-soak. Although this is not necessary if the product is fresh, i.e. came from his homeland to our shelves recently. But just in case, I played it safe and soaked the date seeds for about a week, changing the water every day. True, she did not scarify and did not suit other dances with a tambourine. I stuck them vertically in a mixture of peat and sand and moistened with a spray bottle every other day or two as needed. About a month later, my future palms sprouted:

date shoots

And here's how they grew in another month:

Date palms 2 months after planting

It’s too early to think about the harvest) Although no one will forbid us to dream, at best, such a miracle in feathers will grow from a date “feather”:

Date palm. Photo from dachnicam.ru

This is provided that she has enough light and space, and I have patience. And, alas, I have not yet come across evidence that she is able to bear fruit in room conditions.

Date palm care consists in regular watering (without overdrying the earthy coma, and watering is minimized in winter) and spraying, airing, providing enough light and conditions for a cool winter. In addition, in the first "five-year period" the plant needs an annual transshipment into a larger pot. But how cool, probably, in the evening to sit down under a palm tree to drink tea!

mango mango

Huge bones are hidden in the fruits of this large Indian guest. "Mango" is even translated from Sanskrit as "great fruit". Its seeds are extracted from ripe fruits, opened, the core is taken out and germinated in a light and loose substrate (suitable for cacti or succulents). Expanded clay drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot - as, indeed, in all other cases.

Mango The middle of the already opened seed is planted immediately. The unopened one is carefully opened (if she is ready for this) - as in this video:

If it is impossible to push the wings apart without effort, the bone is first kept for a couple of weeks directly in the water (the water is changed every other day) or wrapped in damp cotton wool / towel. At the same time, it is extremely important prevent drying out. After the emergence of seedlings, they will have to be sprayed regularly: mango is sensitive to air humidity, as well as light and heat. It does not tolerate cold at all, and even at + 18 ° C it begins to feel uncomfortable. Well, if everything suits him, soon you will grow something like that.

Having decided to grow mango from the stone, be prepared for the fact that you will have to wait for flowering for 5 or even 10 years at best. However, this does not mean at all that the matter will end with fruits: the flowers of this exotic guest are very difficult to pollinate even in natural conditions , what can we say about the windowsill in foreign latitudes.

feijoa

In the case of feijoa (which is also called acca and belongs to the Myrtle family, which, translated into the language of flower growers, means some difficulties with wintering), the situation is approximately the same as with citrus fruits: varietal characteristics are almost not preserved during seed propagation, which means that seedlings will have to be grafted. If this does not stop you, keep in mind that the seeds for planting should be taken from a ripe and soft fruit (it will ripen perfectly in a warm place). Small seeds should be carefully washed from the pulp and dried. Sowing should be carried out superficially, without deepening (you can mix the seeds with sand).

If the seeds have enough light, heat and humidity, they will germinate in about a month. In the first months, akki seedlings develop rapidly, so they need

pick

and transshipment, and then pinching to form a compact

Fig tree (fig)

Seeds of figs (figs, or ficus carica) for planting are “extracted” in the same way as from feijoa: they must be carefully washed, dried and sown superficially in moist, loose soil. Then lightly “powder” with sand, cover with a film and find a warmer place for them. They germinate in about 3 weeks, all this time they need to be regularly moistened and ventilated.

Sometimes there are difficulties with fruiting, but some gardeners manage to get

fruit from three to four year old seedlings.

Passion fruit (passiflora)

Passion fruit, also known as passionflower, is actually a tropical vine from the Passionflower family.

Passion fruit, aka passionflower

The fruits of this evergreen beauty from South America are edible whole, including the crispy seeds. However, if you plant them, there is a chance that you will grow a liana, and someday you will admire its luxurious flowering without leaving your home.

Passiflora Flower Just do not forget to provide her with bright light and fresh air, warmth, space, high humidity and “enhanced” nutrition.

Lychee

According to legend, one Chinese emperor ordered his gardeners to be executed because they failed to grow this sugary miracle.

Hasn't it since

considered one of the most problematic candidates for growing from seed at home? But this is true, if only because the "Chinese plum" is one of those rare plants that needs

mycorrhiza

Otherwise, this is a very cute creature with narrow pinkish leaves.

coffee tree

In order to grow such a handsome man from a grain, it is easier to immediately go to Africa, Asia or South America and collect coffee tree fruits there. Seeds ordered in an online store are unlikely to germinate: they lose their germination very quickly (I say this from my own sad experience, it is quite possible that I am wrong, and you will be more lucky). In loose, slightly acidic soil and greenhouse conditions with good lighting, the coffee bean will eventually turn into a wonderful tree.

coffee tree

What else can be grown from seeds? A lot of things, there would be materials and a place for an experimentarium! For example, our colleagues successfully grow kiwi, medlar and even pepino from seeds. And soon you will find out what happens if you plant avocado and pomegranate seeds.

Growing seedlings is exciting, sometimes even too much.

In general, growing seedlings is an exciting activity.

But over time, you realize that this is a thankful job - for patient, caring and responsible "testers". Eat fruit, plant seeds and wait for sprouts - this is so, the candy-bouquet period. And here the most interesting begins further. After all, the fruits of labor will have to wait for years. And in the literal sense, you can’t wait for the fruits at all (in the case of avocados and date palms, that’s for sure). At the same time, no one canceled the care of the pet - watering, fertilizing, light and thermal conditions. The main thing is to remember that we are responsible for everyone who was planted in a pot of soil and forced to sprout from the seeds. And if difficulties do not frighten you, friendly shoots and generous harvests!

Have you tried growing anything from a bone? Let's share our experience!

desert rose

In the desert regions of Africa and the Middle East, a beautiful desert rose grows. The name says it all: it thrives in hot, dry conditions. Although the plant is shaped like a bonsai tree, it has a wide trunk that stores water in case of drought. Make sure that the flower is in the light, and the pot has good drainage. In winter, plants enter the so-called dormant period, so do not worry if the rose leaves fall off. Keep the flower in a cool, sunny place, and when the temperature rises above 22 degrees outside, expose it to fresh air to stimulate growth.

banana bush

The banana bush is known for its sweet tropical aroma, but it has nothing to do with the herb that produces the well-known fruits. Magnolia brownish belongs to the Magnolia family and forms typical cup-shaped flowers on compact bushes. The latter usually grow no more than a meter in height. Banana shrub can be safely grown at home. All you need is to provide it with partial sun, moderate watering and average room temperature. It will bloom peacefully.

curly bovia

This specimen is an excellent example for those who are still completely new to growing indoor plants, as this flower is able to withstand a wide variety of conditions and will endure even poor care. In spring, the bulb pushes out vigorous shoots with lacy foliage, and in autumn the flowering process weakens. In order for the plant to develop better, you need to install a lattice that will support the foliage. Try to place it in a dry and sunny place.

club moss

This is not a very tall plant, but it fits perfectly into modern homes. The clubmoss grows well in low light conditions, but requires a moist environment. This is an ideal plant for a mini terrarium, and it will also decorate the windowsill throughout the year.

A coffee tree

Arabica coffee is the product that produces the regular coffee tree. This is a drink that keeps you on your toes. Although you can get headaches from waiting for enough berries if you have one on your windowsill. The tree has beautiful glossy foliage and is a member of the Rubiaceae family, so you can expect the fragrant white flowers to precede the red berries that produce the grains.

Coffee plants need moist conditions and moderate light. They are able to grow quite quickly, you can cut them off and they will grow back within a year before flowering.

Guernia

This is one of the most bizarre plants you can have in your home. The wax flowers look artificial, but they are real and come from South Africa. Like other members of the Kutrovy family, guernias need sandy soil and scorching sun for best growth. Keep small plants on a windowsill where you can admire their odd anatomy.

Titanopsis

This is a small and very unusual plant that needs rocky soil and plenty of light, conditions should be the same as in South Africa, because it comes from there. If you are lucky, your specimen may even bloom with small yellow buds, but they only please a couple of days.

Mimosa bashful

Not surprisingly, this flower supported the belief that plants have a nervous system and senses. Although we now know that the sudden movement of leaves in response to touch is actually the movement of water in plant cells, the reaction of the bashful mimosa still fascinates the observer. This plant is considered a weed in tropical areas. Lots of sun and moderate watering are the best care for this unusual indoor specimen.

Tacca

This is perhaps the only flower of its kind with gloomy dark petals and long hanging shoots that are classified as bracts. They are thin threads growing from a flower. If you can grow an orchid, then you can grow this exotic specimen. The flower needs good lighting, high humidity and excellent air circulation.

So if you find yourself in a mall or visit an online store, do not look closely at familiar plants. It is better to pay attention to the exotic, which will please the eye.

Try to grow one of these exotic plants from seeds at home. Moreover, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

Buying delicious vegetables and fruits (including exotic ones) in the store, we get planting material for free. So why not use it rationally? After all, growing a fruit-bearing tree or shrub from seeds is quite simple.

1. Citrus

With proper planting and care, citrus plants develop quite quickly, but fruiting does not occur soon. Therefore, in order to enjoy homemade lemon or orange, you will have to be patient: the first fruits will appear no earlier than in 5-7 years.

Lemon and tangerine

To grow citrus fruits from seeds, rinse the seeds with warm water, dry for 1-2 hours, and sow in a pot of soil that is designed for growing a particular type of citrus plant.

The pot in which you place the seed must be at least 2 liters, since it is not recommended to transplant the plant for the first few years. Don't forget to add drainage to the bottom.

Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to make a greenhouse from a thin plastic bag. This will help maintain the desired level of humidity. When drying, the soil must be moistened in a timely manner.

Different types of citrus seeds have different germination times: from 3 to 8 weeks. Tangerines grow slower than others.

Citrus fruits grown from the stone at home reach a height of no more than 90 cm.

2. Avocado

This is an unpretentious plant, so even a beginner can easily grow it. Remove the brown skin from a ripe avocado, plant it with the blunt end down so that the sharp end protrudes from the ground, and water regularly.

You can land in another way: lower the bone with the blunt end down into a container of water so that it is half immersed in the liquid. Secure the bone with a thread or toothpick, place the container on the windowsill and add water as needed.

The bone should hatch after 3-12 weeks. Germination time depends on many factors: proper watering, seed maturity, etc.

When the stone cracks and a sprout appears from the crack, plant it in a small pot with any fertile soil, deepening it by half. Water the plant in time - and after 3 months it will grow up to half a meter high.

3. Feijoa

Growing feijoa from the stone at home is also not difficult. Separate the seeds of a mature fruit from the pulp, rinse in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dry and sow in a medium-sized pot with a mixture of leafy soil, peat and river sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1 to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. It is best to do this in February.

Feijoa blooms beautifully

Then moisten the soil with a spray bottle and place the pot on a well-lit windowsill. Water the crops in a timely manner - and in a month the seeds will germinate. The first fruits will appear after 5-6 years.

4. Passion fruit (passiflora)

This tropical liana loves to grow in a warm and ventilated place, but not in a draft, with good lighting and high humidity.

If you still decide to grow a passion fruit from a stone, find a spacious place for it in advance: the liana grows strongly, so a narrow window sill will not work for this exotic plant. In addition, you will need support to support the shoots.

passion fruit

Planting passion fruit seeds is quite easy. The best time for this is mid-spring.

Remove the pits from the ripe fruits, spread them on a clean towel and rub gently. When the juice sacs open, rinse the seeds with water and dry in a dark place.

Sow the seeds in a container with a mixture of compost, topsoil and river sand in equal proportions. Sowing is best done in small grooves located at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

It is not necessary to deepen the seeds, just sprinkle them with a thin layer of soil and immediately moisten with a spray bottle. With proper care, passion fruit will bloom 2-4 years after sowing.

5. Pomegranate

A pomegranate grown from a stone blooms already for 3-4 years, but its fruits at home ripen for a very long time. Therefore, these plants are grown more out of interest than for the purpose of feasting on delicious pomegranates (as the fruits of this culture are called in botany).

Pomegranate and its shoots

The most suitable time for sowing pomegranate is winter. Remove the seeds from a fully ripened bright red fruit and, without waiting for them to dry, plant them in fertile soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.

Water crops regularly. After 1-2 months shoots will appear. After they get stronger, transplant them into separate pots.

Keep in mind that the pomegranate should be dormant all winter, so move it to a cool place every year in late autumn.

6. Pepino

Pepino or melon pear

This plant is often called a melon pear, because its fruit looks like a pear, and tastes like a melon. To grow pepino at home, remove the seeds from the fruit, place them in a shallow container, wrap them in damp toilet paper, cover with plastic wrap, and place in a dark place at around 25°C.

Moisten the seeds with a spray bottle every 2-3 days. When they hatch, move the container to a well-lit area. With the advent of the cotyledons, the seedlings dive and plant in a pot with fertile soil. Please note that pepino is very demanding on light.

7. Date

A date palm grown from a stone at home develops quite quickly and after 5-7 years can turn into a full-fledged tree. But the fruits from such a plant, unfortunately, should not be expected: dates at home do not bear fruit.

Date fruit and date palm

Soak freshly extracted seeds in a glass of water at room temperature for two days, then peel them from the pulp. Plant vertically in lightly moist soil suitable for growing palm trees and lightly moisten the soil periodically. After 2-3 weeks shoots should appear.

Do not forget that the date palm does not tolerate excess moisture, but it also does not like completely dry soil. The date does not like transplants and quickly dies if the roots are damaged, so it is better to immediately sow the seeds in a container of sufficient volume.

8. Kiwi

Kiwi seedlings

To grow kiwi from seeds at home, you need to choose a mature fruit with an intact peel, remove the seeds from it and peel the pulp. At the same time, try not to damage the integrity of small seeds.

Rinse the seeds thoroughly with water several times, dry on a napkin, and then place in a glass of water at room temperature. Put it in a warm place (for example, on a windowsill located above the battery).

After 7-10 days, when the seeds open, spread them on wet gauze, place on a saucer and cover with polyethylene. When the seeds hatch (usually after 2-3 days), sow them in separate containers with a pre-moistened mixture of black soil, peat and sand.

Kiwi fruit should grow in constantly moist soil, but it is important not to let the water stand still. Therefore, drainage (expanded clay) should be placed at the bottom of the container and the seedlings should be sprayed from the spray gun. It is better to choose a warm and sunny place for the plant: a window sill located on the south side is suitable.

Try growing these exotic plants from seeds. They will decorate your home, dilute the usual flower garden with their unusual appearance. And they will also give you the joy of an experiment, the results of which, perhaps, will come as a real surprise to you!

Growing mandarin at home from the stone

Each of us consumes at least some imported fruits and vegetables every week. Some of them simply do not grow with us in a certain season, and some are completely absent due to an unsuitable climate.

But, almost everyone at least once in their life thought about how great it would be to have in the garden an exotic tree that would grow tangerines, lemons, persimmons or pomegranates. It's not as impossible as you think. Majority exotic plants can be grown at home, in a greenhouse or even on the street. For this, it is enough provide the plant with proper care and properly grow it.

Growing mandarin at home from the stone

Quite a popular home tree. Caring for him is not as difficult as many of you think. Mandarin is not whimsical in care and is a fairly resistant plant.. Such a tree can grow both from a seedling and from an ordinary bone, which you can find in the ripened fruit. If you are going to buy a seedling, then it is worth noting that there are both fruit-bearing and decorative tangerines. But, if you are not looking for easy ways and decide to grow your tree from scratch, then you will have to sweat.

The first and most important thing to do is take some bones. Why just a few? The point is that not every bone can germinate, and only one can germinate, this is a disastrous business, because you are unlikely to be lucky the first time a. After you have chosen the bones you like, you need to start sprouting them. To do this, you need to take a small flap of fabric, put gauze there and moisten it all. It is important not to add too much water, your cloth and gauze should be damp but not too wet. Next, you need to put the bones on the gauze and cover them with a cloth on top.

After the future tangerine hatches, it must be planted in the ground. The soil will most likely have to be collected on your own, it consists of soddy land, sand, rotted cow dung, and leafy soil. At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to make drainage from stones or expanded clay.

The first three weeks after planting, this is an active period of mandarin growth. Therefore, the first two weeks it is better to feed your tree with mineral or organic top dressing. You can also buy a special top dressing for citrus trees. It will be necessary to transplant once a year, trying not to damage the roots as much as possible. When the mandarin is eight years old, the transplant can be shortened.

Since this tree lives in warm countries, it loves the sun and warmth very much. In winter, the temperature should not fall below 14 degrees. Daily moistening is also necessary, and in summer watering several times a day, in winter only after the soil dries out. In order for the fruits to be sweet from April to September, you need to actively feed the tree. But, the fruits depend not only on this. After four years of life, the first fruits usually appear on the mandarin, but they are sour, as they are wild. To get sweet and tasty tangerines, you will have to be vaccinated from an already fruiting tangerine.

Growing pomegranate at home

This tree is quite unpretentious and looks very unusual in a pot, because many wish grow it at home. And this is quite possible. It is enough to have pomegranate seeds with you, which can be obtained from a fruit bought in a store. The bone must be freed from the pulp, then rinsed in cold water, rubbed well and dried during the day. This will let the seeds know they are ready to grow.

Growing pomegranate at home

To do this, you need to prepare the soil in advance, which will include peat, earth and sand. After that, the soil must be moistened and the seed placed to a depth of 1 cm, it is important to observe the distance between the seeds that you plant. The pot must be covered with polyethylene and placed in a sunny, warm place to create all the necessary conditions for growth. Usually the first sprouts appear after a couple of weeks and sprout quite quickly. Of the germinated sprouts, you need to select the most viable and continue growing them.

It is desirable to plant each selected sprout in a separate pot. The main thing in growing pomegranate is that it has enough light throughout the day.. Abundant watering does not require, in summer once a week, in winter once a month, as the soil dries up. During the period of flowering and active growth, that is, in spring and summer, the tree needs to be fed monthly. Pomegranate fruit can begin in the third or fifth year of life.

Growing a banana at home

banana seeds alas, it is impossible to get from the purchased fruit, therefore you will either have to buy them or buy a ready-made seedling. The shell of banana seeds is quite thick, so it is better to help the seed break through it. To do this, it is enough to pierce it with a needle, but quite a bit, without affecting the seed itself, so as not to damage it. Each seed must be planted in a separate small pot with soil, which consists of four parts of river sand and one part of peat.

Seeds should be placed on already moistened soil and slightly pressed into it. Next, the pot is covered with polyethylene. The pot must be placed in a sunny place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on it. You will also need to ventilate it once a week and periodically spray it so that the soil does not dry out. But, it is also important not to overmoisten the substrate. Seeds germinate for a very long time from a month to three months.

Banana is not particularly whimsical to care for, the main thing for its growth is a large amount of light (but indirect sunlight), abundant watering and frequent spraying, because bananas often grow in tropical forests. In addition, it is important that the air temperature does not fall below 20 degrees.

Three years later, when a large number of leaves appear on the tree (from twelve), the tree can begin to bloom and even bear fruit. The fruits may not be very tasty, but quite tolerable, as for a home tree.

Growing kiwi at home

Growing this tree in a pot pretty simple job. Kiwi is not particularly whimsical to care for and will grow well on your windowsill. if there is no draft. To grow kiwifruit from seed, you need to find a mature, soft fruit at your local grocery store.

Growing kiwi at home

After you have chosen a fruit, you should take out a few dozen seeds from it and rinse them with cold water from the pulp so that there are no bacteria on the seeds during germination and they do not become moldy in the future. You can rinse both with a sieve and with gauze. Then, already peeled seeds should be put in a glass filled with water at room temperature, and placed on a warm windowsill, preferably above the battery.

Somewhere after seven days, the seeds will begin to hatch, if this does not happen during this period, the water must be replaced with fresh water. If this happens, a greenhouse will be required for the seeds. "Build" is very easy. To do this, you will need wet gauze or cloth, a glass or a jar. Seeds that have hatched should be placed on a damp cloth or gauze and covered tightly with a glass. Under the influence of such a greenhouse, the seeds will quickly give the first sprouts after two to three days.

Sprouted seeds need to be placed in the ground. For each seed or pair of seeds, it is better to take a separate pot. And the soil can be both bought and folded yourself, it consists of peat, sand and black soil. Seeds need to be put on the finished earth and slightly sprinkled with earth. Then moisten daily with a spray bottle or simply cover the pot with polyethylene or tightly cover with glass to create a greenhouse. When your kiwi grows up, it should be in constant moisture and warmth. The soil should not be allowed to dry out, and it is also necessary to constantly moisten the plant by spraying it. In addition, the tree needs to provide constant light throughout the day.

Growing figs at home

The fig tree is also quite unpretentious in care and cultivation.. It can be bought as a ready-made seedling, or grown from the seeds of the fruit you bought in the store. In general, at home, the plant lives in a warm climate, therefore it is not possible to grow it on the street due to the lack of warm winters.

Growing figs at home

Seeds can be obtained from both fresh and dried figs.. After the seeds are removed, they must be thoroughly washed and placed in warm water for two to three days. This is necessary in order to select viable seeds. During this period, seeds that are unable to germinate will float to the top, while those that are viable will sink to the bottom due to the weight gained from the absorbed moisture.

After that, the seeds will need to be germinated in the traditional way using moistened gauze or cloth. If you do not want to germinate the seeds for a long time, this can be done immediately in the soil. To do this, place the seed in moistened sand and sprinkle them a little, then cover with polyethylene or glass to create a mini greenhouse. Future plants should be germinated in coarse-grained wet sand, as other soil will have a detrimental effect on the future tree and will not provide the necessary nutrients

After the seeds germinate, they can be transplanted into the soil, which consists of a mixture of ordinary soil for flowers and sand. A growing plant needs to be watered and sprayed frequently to keep it growing faster. A pot with a fig tree should be placed in a shaded place so that direct sunlight does not fall on it.

In the third or fifth year of life, the fig tree can give its first fruits.

Growing mangoes at home

A fruit that many of us have only seen on TV or only smelled it in food or hygiene products, mango can be grown at home with only one fruit. But even if your tree does not bear fruit, you can enjoy its wonderful flowering, as it is unusually beautiful and fragrant. But, it should be borne in mind that the mango is a rather massive tree and therefore the appropriate pot and space will be gentle to it.

Growing mangoes at home

After you have chosen a ripe fruit from which you will grow your tree, you must carefully remove the seed. After that, it must be thoroughly washed from the pulp so that it does not remain anywhere. After that, you can start sprouting.

To do this, you need to take a small glass or glass, fill it with warm water and place ¾ of the seeds in it. This is quite difficult to do, since the seed is unlikely to want to stand upright, so you have to be smart. It is necessary to put such a structure in a warm and sunny place. The seed will germinate within fourteen days and up to a month. After that, the plant will sprout one or more shoots, which are separate plants. By the way, before germination, the seed must be dried for several days.

After you notice the sprouts, they need to be rid of the shell under which they are hidden. This must be done as carefully as possible so as not to damage anything. Then you can start landing. Each germinated seed must be grown in a separate pot of soil, which consists of soddy soil for ordinary houseplants.

Young mango loves moisture, but it is impossible for water to stagnate in a pot. Like most tropical plants, mango loves light and warmth.

But, if one minus in growing in a pot. Your tree is unlikely to ever bloom or bear fruit. The fact is that mango has a very large root system and therefore in an ordinary pot he simply will not have enough space and he will not be able to develop normally. But, even the mango tree itself, without fruits, looks very beautiful and unusual, because it can be planted as a living decor.

But don't be upset. Any plant can be bought already adapted for growing in cramped conditions. But for this you will need to contact the nursery. Such a tree will cost quite expensive, but it will be quite capable of blooming and bearing fruit.

The same can be said about other trees. Each of them grows in a warm climate so they need certain conditions for the existence and normal life. But botanists have long solved this problem by creating special hybrids or dwarf species that feel great in apartment conditions and are able to bear fruit. But it's worth knowing that trees grown from seed are much stronger and more powerful than hybrid seedlings and look more impressive.

Views: 4822

17.06.2016

Warm countries beckon with their mild climate and unusual flora. It seems that nature created these paradises to impress tourists. However, summer ends quickly, and the plants remain in the memory of vacationers and in the photo. True, some enthusiasts are wondering if it is possible to grow exotic plants at home.

It turns out you can. In addition, as a rule, they take root easily and grow quickly. And since these plants are accustomed to a wild life without much comfort, they are also quite easy to care for.

To please yourself, to surprise neighbors and acquaintances, you can experiment with different exotic plants.

One of the interesting shrubs of the new generation is wing , or asparagus beans. The length of its fruits can reach fifty centimeters. Vinga resembles green beans, but its yield is much higher and it looks exotic.

In some regions of the country it is possible to grow evergreen magnolia . At home, in the southeastern states of the United States, it grows in mixed forests with oaks, elms and other types of magnolias. In culture reaches a height of 30 meters. This is the most valuable decorative culture, resistant to urban conditions.

Even novice summer residents can try to grow on their site artichokes or dogwood . The latter is not whimsical to growing conditions, so even those who are just starting to master gardening can try to plant it.

Recently it has become popular to grow jujube . This is a Chinese date that has been growing in northern China for several thousand years. The plant has high frost resistance, thanks to which it has become popular in our latitudes.

Another wonder of nature guava . It used to be grown only in America, but today this evergreen shrub can be found in regions with tropical and subtropical climates. Guava reproduces by seeds, and what is most interesting is that it is not whimsical to soil fertility and tolerates drought very well. This exotic can also be grown as a houseplant, but in this case it must be pruned annually. If this is not done, the guava will hit the ceiling for the fifth year.

Also grows well indoors. yucca - a flower belonging to the genus of evergreen tree-like plants of the Agave family. Yucca is native to the dry regions of Mexico and Central America. There, in nature, it can reach 12 meters in height, but domestic yucca will grow no higher than 2 m. This beautiful, unpretentious tree in care can serve as a decoration for a room or office, although, unfortunately, yucca does not bloom at home.

Also growing in popularity is growing prickly pear - perennial exotic plants that came to us from the tropical forests and jungles of South and Central America. This cactus, which is a desert plant, due to its survival and unpretentiousness, quickly spread in the tropics and subtropics around the world. At home, prickly pear rarely blooms and reaches 60 cm in height.

Muraya - Another interesting perennial plant belonging to the citrus family. In nature, the habitat of its existence is the humid tropics - the forests of Asia. Like most citrus fruits, muraya is very decorative, usually the height of the plant does not exceed 2 meters. In this case, there is no need to engage in the formation of the crown. Muraya blooms in summer and has a pleasant aroma. Already in the first year of her life, fruits appear that resemble small oblong berries of bright red color that can be eaten.

Today, other types of exotic plants are bred, such as persimmon or indoor pears . There are also plants that are equally good to grow both in open soil and indoors. These include lemons , tangerines , grenades , coffee .

Some types of exotic plants can be grown from seeds, while others are propagated by cuttings.

Many fruit houseplants not only bloom beautifully and really bear fruit, but also spread a pleasant aroma. In the room you can successfully, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guarantee of harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, pineapple, pomegranate and figs. They will definitely “succeed” with you, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.

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Indoor lemon is represented by dwarf varieties that are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. In a year, you can get 10 - 20 fruits from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including both leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. Fruits appear 3-5 years after planting. Indoor lemon is good because it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern "guest". But the heat is not aggressive, therefore. In winter, the lemon can be additionally illuminated with special fitolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate a lemon with cuttings.

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Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant must be transplanted into the soil, consisting of leaf humus, soddy soil and sand. Pineapple needs a big pot - only then can it be fruitful. The optimum temperature for it is 25 degrees, and at the same time it must be periodically sprayed.

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Indoor orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - he does not really like direct sunlight, so it is better not to put it directly in front of a sunny window. He also loves moisture very much - it must be sprayed in the warm season, but in winter - only watered. In order for an orange to have a beautiful shape, it needs to be trimmed, it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits, it is somewhat more complicated than with a lemon - in order to get fruits, an orange tree must be grafted from another, already bearing fruit.

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Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. The fruits, respectively, are also dwarf, and in order to get them, it is better to pollinate the flowers manually with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and heat (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions, he does not need special humidity. It is best propagated by cuttings, but can also be grown from seeds. Just in this case, you have to wait longer for fruiting.

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Avocado is quite an affordable exotic, and it is very easy to grow from seed. The avocado has a large seed, which must be peeled before planting, and stuck with a blunt end into the ground, and then pulled over a plastic bag. Avocado is a large plant, really a tree, and with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to wait for fruiting in a natural way. To do this, you need to graft a tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then - harvest.

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The figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and will begin fruiting as early as the first year. The figs are rooted with a sprig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one major difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds leaves around October, and then it needs to provide a dormant period for two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and tighten it with a dark cloth (for this you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If the cottage has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Rarely watered during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear at the tree, and it is again put on the windowsill.

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You can organize your indoor orchard garden in different ways, but in any case, you need to group the rooms in one place, arrange them beautifully: higher ones in the background, lower ones in the front, and alternate them so that they are as different as possible next to each other. in appearance of the plant. In the selected corner of the room, you can put separate colored ceramic tiles, and put pots on them, or put beautiful light stones between the pots - large pebbles, or large shells. Be sure to take care of for fruit plants - for them it is best to choose ceramic containers. For citrus fruits, pots are especially suitable.