Hello, dear readers. Why do you think we wrote so many essays at school? Is the teacher really that interested in how you spent your summer?! In fact, writing essays is not only creativity, but also the development of speech. Describing a room in English will also help you not only show your creative skills, but also significantly enrich your vocabulary and develop coherent English speech skills. Interior description in English Having learned to describe your home in English, you will notice that your vocabulary will imperceptibly become significantly larger. In particular, you will learn a lot of concrete nouns by listing the objects in the room. Also do not forget that when describing it is used large number adjectives characterizing objects from different points of view.
This way, you will once again practice and test your grammatical knowledge. You will be able to identify gaps and shortcomings in your knowledge so that you can correct them. Therefore, such work on essays and text on various topics should be taken with the utmost seriousness, showing all your skills and abilities. Even if you don’t manage to do everything right right away, continue anyway.
Learning parts of the interior in English The task of describing the interior is so that the interlocutor or reader can imagine the room you are describing as if he sees it himself. Therefore, it is very important not to miss important details so that the picture appears complete. And for this you need to adhere to certain rules of presentation:
- First, you need to say where you live (city, village, London, Moscow) and in what type of housing (apartment building, private house, ranch)
- Secondly, it is necessary to illustrate some general information about the room as a whole ( big house, small apartment, two-story cottage, there are 3 rooms in the house)
- After this, you can go on to describe directly one of the rooms (hallway, bedroom, kitchen)
- To begin with, characterize it as a whole - relative sizes (large, small), architectural features (shape and number of windows, ceilings), general impression (bright, sunny)
- Describe the decoration - the color scheme of the walls, ceilings, floors, tell us about the lighting - sconces, chandeliers, floor lamps
- Move on to outlining the furniture - its location, shape, appearance, color and functionality (Next to the right wall is a folding sofa, upholstered in velvet. We use it when we have guests staying overnight)
- Tell us about household appliances, which are also part of the interior - computer, video player, TV, washing machine
- Also don’t forget to mention textile decoration - decorative pillows, curtains, bedspreads, drapery.
- Indicate other decorative elements - paintings, figurines, origami, photographs, etc.
Be sure to end the text with a final sentence like “I really like spending time in the living room!” or “My room is the most comfortable and beautiful!”
How to describe a room in English?
Before writing the essay, I recommend that you once again repeat the topic about English prepositions. Pay special attention to prepositions of place, as you will need to use them often. You will also often come across the construction “ there is / there are", so it would also be useful to repeat the pronouns. In addition, remember the rules for constructing English sentences. All this will be very useful to you.
Well, now with clear conscience And positive mood proceed to describe the premises in English, following the above plan and rules.
First of all, we indicate where we live: in a big city - city, in a small town - town, in a village - village, You can mention the location. Then we describe the type of housing. Here in English there are different names for each type:
- Skyscraper
- Multi-apartment housing - block of flats/apartment building
- Single family home – detached house
- Semi-detached house with separate entrances
- Two-story house for two families - duplex
- Mansion
- House outside the city – cottage
- Dacha – vacation house
- Floor
Example: I live in a small flat in London. It's close to the university. My flat is very quiet. My flat is on the 5th floor. There are 2 rooms in my flat. ( I live in a small flat in London. It is located next to the university. It's very quiet here. My apartment is on the 5th floor. My apartment has 2 rooms). How to describe a house in English? Now you can start describing each room separately or just one of them:
- Entrance hall, corridor - hall
- Living room
- Dining room
- Kitchen
- Study – study
- bedroom
- Bathroom
- Balcony
We give general characteristics: There is a big window in the living room, so it’s very light. (The living room has a large window, so it is very bright). And we talk about the color scheme: Red flowers (red flowers), beige wall-papers ( beige wallpaper), white ceiling (white ceiling).
Let's move on to outlining the furniture:
- Sofa – sofa
- Coffee table
- bed
- Armchair – armchair
- Bookcase
- Bedside table
- Dressing table – dresser
- wardrobe
- Dinner table
- Kitchen set – cupboards
- Chairs
- Sink
- Toilet
Example: There is a wardrobe, a desk in my room. There aren’t any chairs, but there is a big red sofa. (There is a wardrobe in my room, desk. There are no chairs, but there is a large red sofa).
Household appliances are an important part of the interior, and sometimes fundamental when it comes to the kitchen. Therefore, it is necessary to talk about it in the text:
- Equipment
- TV – TV-set
- Computer
- Refrigerator
- Microwave
- Stove - stove/cooker
- Dishwasher
- Washing machine
- Vacuum cleaner
Towards the end, start talking about decorative elements:
- Picture
- curtain
- clock
- carpet
- mirror
- Vase
- Photos
- Shelf
Example text: There are some shelves and clock on the wall. There’s a vase on the shelf. There are some pictures and photos on the wall. (There are several shelves and a clock on the wall. There is a vase on the shelf. There are paintings and photographs hanging on the wall).
If you add up all the examples that I gave, then you will already have a short essay describing the interior. And by remembering all the words that I have given, your vocabulary will increase significantly. Try to write essays - descriptions or narratives and on other topics. This way you will quickly learn many new ones English words and phrases.
house | house | |
home | house | |
apartment (USA), flat (UK) | [əpˈɑːtəmənt], | apartment |
roof | roof | |
room | room | |
wall | wall | |
floor | floor, floor | |
stairs | staircase, steps | |
ceiling | [ˈsiːlɪŋ] | ceiling |
window | [ˈwɪndəʊ] | window |
door | door | |
doorbell | [ˈdɔːbɛl] | doorbell |
lock | lock | |
key | key | |
furniture | [ˈfɜːnɪʧə] | furniture |
thing | [θɪŋ] | thing, object |
lamp | lamp | |
light bulb | bulb | |
table | [ˈteɪbl] | table |
desk | desk | |
chair | [ʧeə] | chair |
armchair | [ˈɑːmˈʧeə] | armchair |
sofa (coach) | [ˈsəʊfə] | sofa |
stove (US), cooker (UK) | kitchen stove | |
vacuum cleaner | [ˈvækjʊəm ˈkliːnə] | vacuum cleaner |
microwave | [ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv] | microwave oven |
air conditioner (AC) | air conditioner | |
tap, faucet | , [ˈfɔːsɪt] | water tap |
shower | [ˈʃaʊə] | shower |
washing machine | [ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn ] | washing machine |
soap | soap |
Examples:
Not all examples are given possible values words, but only one or two main ones related to a given part of speech and topic. If you want to know more values and examples, use online dictionaries and translators.
- house- house
My house is your house. - My home is your home.
- home- house
I want to go home. - I want to go home.
- apartment(USA), flat (UK)- apartment
Do you rent your apartment? – Do you rent your apartment?
- roof- roof
Roof leak. - Roof leak.
- room- room
I can't sleep in this room. - I can't sleep in this room.
- wall– wall
Hang the picture on the wall. – Hang the picture on the wall.
- floor– floor, floor
He fell on the floor. - He fell to the floor.
I live on the second floor. – I live on the second floor.
- stairs- stairs, steps
Climbing the stairs is good for your health. – Climbing stairs is good for your health.
- ceiling- ceiling
Can you reach the ceiling? -Can you reach the ceiling?
- window- window
The Princess looked out of the window. – The princess looked out of the window.
- door- door
Open the door, please. - Open the door, please.
- doorbell– doorbell
The postman is ringing the doorbell. — The postman rings the doorbell.
- lock- lock
Can you open a jammed lock? -Can you open a jammed lock?
- key- key
This key is for the back door. - This key is for the back door.
- furniture- furniture
There was only one piece of furniture in the room – a bed. - There was only one piece of furniture in the room - a bed.
- thing– thing, object
I need to pack my things. – I need to pack my things.
- lamp- lamp
She got a shock from the table lamp. – She was electrocuted by a table lamp.
- light bulb- bulb
If the lamp doesn’t work, try changing the light bulb. – If the lamp does not work, try replacing the light bulb.
- table- table
I sat at the table. - I sat down at the table.
- desk– desk
There is a pile of papers on the desk. - There is a pile of papers on the table.
- chair- chair
We need more chairs for the wedding. – We need more chairs for the wedding.
- armchair- armchair
He fell asleep in the armchair. - He fell asleep in the chair.
- sofa (coach)– sofa
The cat is sleeping on the coach. – The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
- stove (US), cooker (Br)– kitchen stove
The stove doesn't work. - The stove doesn't work.
- vacuum cleaner- vacuum cleaner
This vacuum cleaner is very loud. – This vacuum cleaner is very loud.
- microwave– microwave oven
Put the soup in the microwave. – Put the soup in the microwave.
- air conditioner (AC)- air conditioner
You won’t survive the summer in New Orleans without an air conditioner. “You can't survive summer in New Orleans without air conditioning.”
- tap, faucet– water tap
Tap water. - Water from the tap.
- shower- shower
I need a minute to take a shower. – I need a minute to take a shower.
- washing machine- washing machine
Can you install a washing machine? – Can you install a washing machine?
- soap- soap
A bottle of liquid soap. – A bottle of liquid soap.
Notes:
- Lamp- this is the lighting device itself, the lamp, and light bulb- light bulb.
- Words tap And faucet- synonyms, both mean “water tap” (in the kitchen). Faucet is spoken mainly in the USA, tap - in the UK. Also faucet called a shower head that fits onto a hose. A fixed watering can screwed to the wall is called shower head.
- Under house understand the house as a dwelling, and home– this is home as a native place.
- In everyday life, air conditioning is very rarely called completely air conditioner, usually just A.C..
House, household items in English, part 2
shampoo | [ʃæmˈpuː] | shampoo |
toiletries | [ˈtɔɪlɪtriz] | toiletries (soap, shampoo, etc.) |
bathroom | [ˈbɑːθru(ː)m] | bathroom\toilet |
mirror | [ˈmɪrə] | mirror |
hall | hall, hall | |
living room | [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] | living room |
kitchen | [ˈkɪʧɪn] | kitchen |
bedroom | [ˈbɛdru(ː)m] | bedroom |
neighbor | [ˈneɪbə] | neighbour |
wardrobe | [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] | wardrobe |
cupboard | [ˈkʌbəd] | wardrobe, buffet |
closet | [ˈklɒzɪt] | closet, pantry |
dishes | [ˈdɪʃɪz] | plates, dishes |
cup | cup | |
fork | fork | |
spoon | spoon | |
plate | plate | |
knife | knife | |
tools | tools | |
TV | [ˌtiːˈviː] | TV |
remote control | control panel | |
computer | computer | |
laptop | [ˈlæpˌtɒp] | laptop |
phone | telephone | |
bed | bed | |
blanket | [ˈblæŋkɪt] | blanket |
pillow | [ˈpɪləʊ] | pillow |
pillowcase | [ˈpɪləʊkeɪs] | pillowcase |
sheet (bedsheet) | [ʃiːt] | sheet |
linens | [ˈlɪnɪnz] | bed sheets |
towel | [ˈtaʊəl] | towel |
movie\film | [ˈmuːvi] | movie |
book | book | |
camera | [ˈkæmərə] | camera, video camera |
newspaper | [ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə] | newspaper |
magazine | [ˌmægəˈziːn] | magazine |
Examples:
- shampoo– shampoo, the process of washing with shampoo
Someone spilt shampoo in the bathroom. - Someone spilled shampoo in the bathroom.
My hair needs a shampoo. – I need to wash my hair with shampoo.
- toiletries– toiletries (soap, shampoo, etc.)
I need to by soap and other toiletries. – I need to buy soap and other toiletries.
- bathroom– bathroom\toilet
The house has two bathrooms. – The house has two bathrooms.
- mirror- mirror
He does not reflect in the mirror. - He is not reflected in the mirror.
- hall- hall, hall
The concert hall. – Concert hall.
- hall, hallway– corridor, hallway in a house, apartment
Leave your bags in the hall and go upstairs. – Leave your bags in the hallway and go up the stairs.
- living room- living room
We need a larger TV for the living room. – We need a bigger TV for the living room.
- kitchen– kitchen
In our apartment, we don’t eat in the kitchen. – In our apartment we don’t eat in the kitchen.
- bedroom- bedroom
We rent a two-bedroom apartment. – We rent an apartment with two bedrooms.
Note: in the USA, the number of rooms in an apartment is usually counted by bedrooms; a common room (living room), if there is one, is not counted. That is, a two-bedroom apartment can have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a toilet.
- neighbor(neighbor) - neighbor
Your neighbors complained about noise. – Your neighbors complained about the noise.
- wardrobe- wardrobe
I keep my clothing in the wardrobe. – I keep my clothes in the closet.
- cupboard– wardrobe, buffet
Take a cup from a cupboard. - Take the cup from the cupboard.
- closet– closet, pantry, closet
We keep old stuff in the closet. – We store old junk in the closet.
- dishes– plates, dishes
It your turn to wash the dishes. – It’s your turn to wash the dishes.
- cup- cup
I’d like a cup of black coffee. – I would like a cup of hot coffee.
- fork- fork
Hold the fork in the left hand. – Hold the fork in your left hand.
- spoon- spoon
Put the spoons on the table. - Put the spoons on the table.
- plate- plate
The plate is too hot. - The plate is too hot.
- knife- knife
You need to sharpen the knife, it's blunt. – You need to sharpen the knife, it’s dull.
- tools- tools
I keep my tools under the bed. – I keep my tools under the bed.
- TV- TV
Turn on the TV, please. - Turn on the TV, please.
- remote control– control panel
In my family, I was a remote control. – In my family, I was the (TV) remote control.
- computer- computer
We have outdated computers in the school. – We have outdated computers at school.
- laptop- laptop
My laptop is overheating. – My laptop is overheating.
- phone- telephone
What's your phone number? – What is your phone number?
- bed- bed
She dressed the bed. - She made (made) the bed.
- blanket- blanket
I pulled the blanket over my head. “I covered my head with a blanket.
- pillow- pillow
There is a spider on my pillow. - There is a spider on my pillow.
- pillowcase– pillowcase
We fought with pillows and tore a pillowcase. “We had a pillow fight and tore the pillowcase.”
- sheet (bedsheet)– sheet
I need clean sheets. – I need fresh sheets.
- linens- bed sheets
The lines and pillows are on the bed. – Linen and pillows on the bed.
- towel- towel
I forgot to put a towel in my gym bag. – I forgot to put a towel in my sports bag.
- movie\film- movie
I haven't watched this movie. – I haven’t watched this film.
- book- book
The book is better. - The book is better.
- camera– camera, video camera
She handed me her camera and asked to take a picture. “She handed me a camera and asked me to take a picture.
- newspaper- newspaper
She works as a reporter for a local newspaper. She works as a reporter for a local newspaper.
- magazine- magazine
She wrote an article for a woman’s magazine. – She wrote an article for a women's magazine.
Notes:
1. The difference between bathroom, restroom, lavatory, toilet.
All four words mean “toilet,” but there is a difference between them - semantically and in use.
- Bathroom- this is the bathroom of the house, that is, the room where the bathroom (bathtub) and toilet are combined. When at home, people usually say “bathroom” rather than other options. Also, if the bathroom and toilet are separate in the house, then the bathroom is a bathroom.
- Toilet– 1) a toilet in a house or apartment with a separate bathroom and toilet, 2) a toilet.
- Restroom– public toilet. When in a public place, they usually say “I need to go to the restroom”, not “bathroom”.
- Lavatory– public toilet, especially on an airplane.
2. Difference between wardrobe, cupboard and closet.
There are differences in the use of these words in British and American English.
In the UK wardrobe- This is a wardrobe. A striking example is the closet through which the well-known characters got into Narnia: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. – The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wizard closet .
Again in the UK cupboard- this is not only a cabinet for dishes, as the name suggests, but also a cabinet (buffet) for food and other things, that is, any cabinet with a door (doors). For example, in an office cupboard can store papers, stationery. Harry Potter lived in the “cupboard under the stairs”. Word closet in the UK it means not “cupboard”, but “pantry”, “utility room”.
In the USA cupboard– this is a cupboard or pantry, wardrobe or closet- wardrobe. Closet can also be a pantry, utility room.
3. Laptop\notebook.
In Russian, a portable computer is called a laptop, sometimes a laptop. In English - only laptop ( from the words laps - knees, top - on top, i.e. “laptop computer”). Notebook- in English this is a notebook or a large notebook. Small notebook - notepad.
Basic words on the topic “Clothing”
clothes | cloth | |
shirt | [ʃɜːt] | shirt |
pants (trousers) | [ˈtraʊzəz] | trousers |
jacket | [ˈʤækɪt] | blazer |
sweater (jumper) | [ˈswɛtə] [ˈʤʌmpə] | sweater, jumper |
hat | hat | |
cap | [ˈkæp] | cap |
[ˈpɒkɪt] | ||
shorts | [ʃɔːts] | shorts |
shoes | [ʃuːz] | shoes |
dress | dress | |
skirt | skirt | |
jeans | [ʤiːnz] | jeans |
underwear | [ˈʌndəweə] | underwear |
socks | socks | |
bag | bag | |
purse | handbag, wallet | |
coat | coat | |
scarf | scarf | |
gloves | gloves | |
wallet | [ˈwɒlɪt] | wallet |
uniform | [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] | uniform |
belt | belt | |
button | [ˈbʌtn] | button, button |
zip | zipper |
Examples:
- clothes- cloth
Where can I buy casual clothes? – Where can I buy casual clothes?
- shirt- shirt
He wears a white shirt at work. – At work he wears a white shirt.
- pants (trousers)- trousers
Press your pants. - Iron your trousers.
Note: in American English, pants and trousers are trousers; in British pants, pants are shorts, trousers are trousers.
- jacket- blazer
He was wearing a leather jacket. - He was wearing a leather jacket.
- sweater (jumper)– sweater, jumper
I want a deer sweater. – I want a sweater with deer.
- hat- hat
Is there a rabbit in the hat? – Is there a rabbit in this hat?
- cap- cap
Most men wear caps. – Many men wear caps.
- pocket– pocket
Don't keep your hands in the pockets. - Don't keep your hands in your pockets.
- shorts- shorts
Can I wear shorts at the office? – Can I wear shorts in the office?
- shoes- shoes
My shoes are tight. - My shoes are too tight.
- dress- dress
She can't fit into her old dress. – She doesn’t fit into the old dress.
- skirt- skirt
A cat scratched her skirt. — The cat scratched her skirt.
- jeans- jeans
Jeans are always in fashion. – Jeans are always in fashion.
- underwear- underwear
This is a famous underwear brand. – This is a famous brand of underwear.
- socks- socks
A sock mysteriously disappeared from the washing machine. – The sock mysteriously disappeared from the washing machine.
- bag- bag
My cat loves sleeping in bags and boxes. – My cat likes to sleep in bags and boxes.
- purse– handbag, wallet
Watch your purse. - Watch your purse.
- coat– coat
It's cold, you'd better take a coat. - It's cold now, you better take your coat.
- scarf- scarf
His scarf was hiding a thin scar. “His scarf hid a thin scar.
- gloves- gloves
I left my gloves in the gloves box. – I left the gloves in the glove compartment (glove compartment).
- wallet– wallet
I found an empty wallet. – I found an empty wallet.
- uniform– uniform
Do I have to wear this uniform at work? – Do I have to wear this uniform to work?
- belt- belt
Fasten your seat belts. – Fasten your seat belts.
- button- button, button
Hit the button. – Press the button.
Fasten (do up) the buttons on your shirt. - Fasten the buttons on your shirt.
- zip– zipper
The zip has stuck. – The lightning jammed.
Friends! I don't currently tutor, but if you need a teacher, I recommend this wonderful site- there are native (and non-native) language teachers there 👅 for all occasions and for any pocket 🙂 I myself took more than 80 lessons with the teachers I found there! I advise you to try it too!
Furniture takes up a huge amount of space in our homes. Moreover, we touch furniture more than anything else in our home. Therefore, if you need to regularly use English in practice, you should definitely know the names of absolutely all furniture in English.
If you remember the names of things, it is better to do it systematically. Fortunately, pieces of furniture and the interior of a home can be divided into belonging to a room or department of an apartment/house. This is what we will do.
Furniture in English
To begin with, it is better to learn how to say the word “furniture” in different ways. Whether writing an essay on this topic in English or talking to someone about furniture or about your apartment in general, you will always have to use this word several times.
To make your speech sound more beautiful, it is better to use different synonyms for the same thing:
- Furniture – [ˈfəːnɪtʃə]*– furniture, both generally and in relation to a single item;
- Interior – [ɪnˈtɪərɪə]*– interior; a slightly loose concept that means everything that is inside, but also fits the designation of furniture;
- Furnishings – [ˈfɜːnɪʃɪŋz]*– furniture, household items;
- Layout – [ˈleɪaʊt]*– furnishings, the same as the interior.
*Transcription and pronunciation are British (and will continue to be the same).
Bedroom
The bedroom, also known as bedroom, contains a sufficient amount of furniture. It’s quite easy to remember them even the first time, especially since main subject furniture gave the name to the room in both English and Russian.
Attention to the table:
Item name | Transcription | Translation into Russian |
Bed | Bed | |
Nightstand | [ˈnʌɪtstand] | Nightstand |
Wardrobe | [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] | Wardrobe |
Chair | ||
Reading lamp | [ˈriːdɪŋ læmp] | Desk lamp |
Couch | Sofa | |
Cradle | [ˈkreɪdl] | Cradle |
Living-room
The living room is generally the largest room in your home, but it does not have any difficult to remember furniture.
Item name | Transcription | Translation into Russian |
Sofa | [ˈsəʊfə] | Sofa |
Coffee table | [ˈkɒfi teɪbl] | coffee table |
Armchair | [ˈɑːmtʃeə] | Armchair |
Cabinet | [ˈkabɪnɪt] | Closet |
Cupboard | [ˈkʌbəd] | Closet |
Study
An office is a place where you store papers and work at a large desk and occasionally read books. There is not much furniture here, but all of it is specialized.
Kitchen
There is very little furniture in the kitchen, so remembering every item is not difficult. Since the kitchen becomes too spacious without some furniture (especially without it, the kitchen would be unrecognizable), why not include it in the list? It will be useful to remember.
Item name | Transcription | Translation into Russian |
Ambry* | [ˈæmbrɪ] | Cabinet for utensils |
Oven | [ˈʌvən] | Plate |
Fridge | Fridge | |
Dinner table | [ˈdɪnəteibl] | Dining table |
Note: ambry is a small cabinet compartment with a glass door; glasses, glasses, bottles, etc. are often stored in this compartment. It is difficult to find an analogue in our language; it is simply called a closet.
Bathroom
The bathroom, like the kitchen, becomes much poorer without attributes that, not being furniture, fill the entire space of the room. Yes, even in the name of the room one can see one such thing.
Item name | Transcription | Translation into Russian |
Bath | Bath | |
Sink | Sink | |
Toilet | [ˈtɔɪlɪt] | Toilet |
Mirror | [ˈmɪrə] | Mirror |
Faucet | [ˈfɔːsɪt] | Tap |
If you are tired of learning English for years?
Those who attend even 1 lesson will learn more than in several years! Surprised?
No homework. No cramming. No textbooks
From the course “ENGLISH BEFORE AUTOMATION” you:
- Learn to write competent sentences in English without memorizing grammar
- Learn the secret of a progressive approach, thanks to which you can reduce English learning from 3 years to 15 weeks
- You will check your answers instantly+ get a thorough analysis of each task
- Download the dictionary in PDF and MP3 formats, educational tables and audio recordings of all phrases
Hall
In English, the hallway is usually called the word hall, which means “hall”. For us, a hall is a spacious room for any kind of activity. However, in English both the hallway and the hall are called by the same word.
The hallway usually contains special furniture for storing something and for ease of entry into the apartment.
Here is the furniture that is ordinary for this room:
Item name | Transcription | Translation into Russian |
Hanger | [ˈhaŋə] | Hanger (for coats, hats) |
Carpet | [ˈkɑːpɪt] | Carpet |
Stool | Stool, low chair | |
Rack | Rack |
What kind of windows can there be in the house?
Windows, of course, are not furniture, but when describing the furnishings in a house in English, it is useful to know what style windows come in. No, there are no special terms to describe each window shape, don't worry. A window is a window (unless it's a stained glass window). But the window may be different shapes and consist of a different number of fragments.
Attention to the list:
![](https://i0.wp.com/storage.googleapis.com/stateless-eng911-ru/2018/11/d6fdf2ca-okno.jpg)
Varieties of the same thing
In English, many things have several verbal designations, including furniture. Moreover, each subsequent designation is not a complete synonym for the previous one, but carries a certain meaning. This could be seen from the tables above.
Types of beds in English
Our language is full of different types of beds, English is not far behind.
Here are popular examples (most of them have already been mentioned) of furniture intended for sleeping:
- Bed –– regular bed;
- Sofa - [ˈsəʊfə]– sofa;
- Couch– another sofa;
- Divan –– and another sofa;
- Hammock - [ˈhamək]– hammock;
- Bunk– bed;
- Cradle - [ˈkreɪdl]– cradle;
- crib -– baby cot (small size bed);
- Single [ˈsɪŋɡl] bed– single bed;
- Double [ˈdʌbl] bed– double bed.
Types of chairs in English
And the chairs are also different.
There are many types of chairs, sometimes there are several names even for one, for example:
![](https://i2.wp.com/storage.googleapis.com/stateless-eng911-ru/2018/11/65cde4dd-stul.jpg)
English proverbs about home
It’s difficult to remember so many words that describe furniture. That’s why there are exercises at the end. Well, in front of them you can catch your breath a little and broaden your horizons with English proverbs about home (you can take a break from furniture for a while).
Proverbs:
- Men make houses, women make homes.– A man builds a house, and a woman builds comfort;
- An Englishman's house is his castle.– My home is my fortress;
- Every dog is a lion at home.- Every sandpiper is great in its swamp;
- Burn not the house to get rid of it of mouse.- Angry at the fleas, and the fur coat in the oven;
- People who live in glass houses should never throw stones.– Don’t cut the branch you’re sitting on.
Exercises
To remember the names of certain pieces of furniture, it is worth going through assignments for consolidation. For example, exercises in which you need to insert a word before or after a description of a piece of furniture so that it makes sense.
The exercises are also filled with adjectives that are useful in describing objects and are worth remembering.
Exercise:
- _____ is a thing where you can leave your coat but not your shoes.
- _____ is a chair without a back, some call it tabouret as well.
- You can sit on a _____ with friends, but it’s not as soft as couch.
- We can put our shoes on the _____ to keep the floor clean.
- I’m going to take a warm _____ to relax.
- _____ is convenient, you can work on it and keep your papers in it.
- This newborn was asleep, so I put him in his _____.
- I put my cheeseburger in the _____, so I can eat it later.
- Faucet is usually connected to a _____ for convenience.
- _____ is like a bed, but less in size.
- _____ is the cabinet where you keep your clothes in.
- _____ _____ is where you put your coffee and magazines while sitting of sofa.
- _____ must always be locked.
- My _____-_____ is on the nightstand, so I can turn it off quick.
- You can’t put all your books in the cupboard, you need a _____ for them.
Answers: (1) Hanger; (2) Stool; (3) Bench; (4) Carpet; (5) Bath; (6) Desk; (7) Cradle; (8) Fridge; (9) Sink; (10)Crib; (11) Wardrobe; (12) Coffee table; (13) Locker; (14) Reading-lamp; (15) Bookshelf.
Conclusion
Furniture items in English are not that difficult to remember. You just need to read it a few times, put in your head what it is and where exactly it is, and try to write a couple of sentences using this vocabulary. The cards will also help you remember the words.
Of course, you shouldn’t copy from the English dictionary and put stickers everywhere with verbs, forms of verbs, furniture, whatever, it will be of little use. It’s better to take a good approach to the matter, and it will be solved.
Surely you are already familiar with such basic words from this topic as table, chair, bed and others. But do you know what, for example, a lampshade or an ironing board would be called in English?
We fill this gap in knowledge and enrich our vocabulary with new useful words that will allow you to quickly navigate, for example, sections of an online store and will certainly come in handy when communicating with the landlord when you decide to rent an apartment abroad.
This article is entirely devoted to such an interesting topic as home furnishings. Today we will answer the following common questions: how to say “furniture” in English, what kind of furniture it is, and how to correctly talk about pieces of furniture in English.
Rooms in the house and furniture in them
Vocabulary on the topic “furniture” is one of the basic ones in the English language. By the way, in English home furniture will be called furniture. This word refers to the furnishings and equipment of a living space in the broad sense of the word. But if we are talking about a specific item in the house (a sofa or a chest of drawers), this is already a piece of furniture.
In Russian, we are accustomed to calling “furniture” not the furniture itself, but its parts. For example, handles for cabinets, guides for drawers, wheels for chairs, and so on. Fittings can be not only furniture, but also footwear (laces, buckles), construction (locks, closers), industrial (fasteners, flywheels, pins) and others.
Remember this correct translation of the word “furniture” into English so as not to be confused in the future. What is “fittings” for a Russian, is furnishing or accessories for an Englishman. But a furniture store in English would be a furniture store.
To make learning easier, we suggest dividing the furniture into rooms: this way it will be much easier and more clear to remember new words. Also, the topic “furniture” in English usually includes basic electrical appliances and equipment such as sockets and switches, which are found in every home.
We tried to collect for you all the furniture in English with translation in one place, for convenience, dividing it into groups:
Bedroom [ˈbedru(ː)m] - bedroom
Airbed [ˈeəbed ] - air mattress
Bed - bed
Bedspread [ˈbedspread] - bedspread
Blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] - blanket
Carpet [ˈkɑːrpɪt] - carpet
Chest of drawers - chest of drawers
Closet [ˈklɑːz ɪ t] - closet
Cradle [ˈkreɪdl] - cradle
Curtains [ˈk ɜ ːtənz] - curtains, curtains
Duvet [ˈduːveɪ] - duvet
Duvet cover [ˈduːveɪ ˈkʌvə] - duvet cover
Dresser [ˈdresə] - dressing table
Mattress [ˈmætrɪs] - mattress
Night table - bedside table
Pillow [ˈpɪloʊ] - pillow
Pillow case [ˈpɪləʊkeɪs] - pillowcase
Sheet [ʃiːt] - sheet
Wardrobe [ˈwɔːdroʊb] - wardrobe, wardrobe
Living room [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] - living room
Armchair [ˈɑːmˈʧ e ə] - armchair
Bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] - bookshelf
Carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] - carpet
Clock [klɒk] - clock
Chair [ʧeə] - chair
Coffee-table [ˈkɒfi - ˈteɪbl] - coffee table
Cushion [ˈkʊʃən] ] - sofa cushion
Drinks cabinet - bar
Electric fire [ɪˈl e ktrɪk ˈfaɪə] - electric fireplace
Fireplace [ˈfaɪəˌpleɪs] - fireplace
Floor lamp - floor lamp, floor lamp
Games console - game console
Hammock [ˈhæmək] - hammock
Houseplants [ˈhaʊsplɑːnts ] - indoor plants
Lamp [læmp ] - lamp, lamp
Lampshade [ˈlæmpʃeɪd] - lampshade
Piano - piano
Picture [ˈpɪkʧə] - picture
Radiator [ˈreɪdɪeɪtə] - radiator
Record player [ˈr e kɔːd ˈpleɪə] - player
Rocking chair [ˈrɒkɪŋ ʧeə] - rocking chair
Rug [rʌg] - rug
Sofa [ˈsəʊfə] - sofa
TV-set - TV
Vase [vɑːz] - vase
Wallpaper [ˈwɔːlˌpeɪpə] - wallpaper
Study [ˈstʌdi] - office
Bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] - bookcase
Bureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ] - bureau
Computer [kəmˈpjuːtə] - computer
Couch [kaʊʧ] - ottoman
Desk [desk ] - desk
Office chair [ˈɒfɪs ʧeə] - work chair
Safe [seɪf] - safe
Shelving [ˈʃelvɪŋ] - shelving
Speakers [ˈspiːkəz] - speakers
Table lamp [ˈteɪbl læmp] - table lamp
Waste paper basket - waste paper basket
Kitchen [ˈkɪʧɪn] - kitchen
Bin [bɪn ] - trash can
Coffee machine [ˈkɒfi məˈʃiːn] - coffee maker
Cooker [ˈkʊkə] - stove
Cupboard [ˈkʌbəd ] - cupboard
Dishwasher [ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə ] - dishwasher
Fridge [frɪʤ] - refrigerator
Gas meter - gas meter
Gas stove - gas stove
Kettle [ˈketl] - teapot
Light switch - switch
Sideboard [ˈsaɪdbɔːd] - buffet
Sink [sɪŋk] - shell
Socket [ˈsɒkɪt] - socket
Sponge [spʌnʤ] - sponge
Stool [stuːl] - chair
Table [ˈteɪbl] - table
Tablecloth [ˈteɪb(ə)lˌklɒθ] - tablecloth
Torch [tɔːʧ] – burner
Oven [ˈʌvn] - oven
Water meter [ˈwɔːtə ˈmiːtə] - water meter
Bathroom [ˈbɑːθru(ː)m] - bathroom
Bath mat - bath mat
Bathroom cabinet [ˈbɑːθru(ː)m ˈkæbɪnɪt] - shelf in the bathroom
Bathroom scales [ˈbɑːθru(ː)m skeɪlz] - scales
Cold tap / Hot tap - cold water tap / hot water tap
Hairdryer [ˈheədraɪə] - hair dryer
Iron [ˈaɪən] - iron
Ironing board [ˈaɪənɪŋ bɔːd] - ironing board
Laundry basket [ˈlɔːndri ˈbɑːskɪt] - laundry basket
Mirror [ˈmɪrə] - mirror
Shower [ˈʃaʊə] - shower
Shower cabin [ˈʃaʊə ˈkæbɪn] - shower cabin
Shower curtain [ˈʃaʊə ˈkɜːtn] - shower curtain
Soap [səʊp] - soap
Soap holder - soap dish
Toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt] - toilet bowl
Toilet paper [ˈtɔɪlɪt ˈpeɪpə] - toilet paper
Toilet paper holder [ˈtɔɪlɪtˈpeɪpə ˈhəʊldə] - toilet paper holder
Towel [ˈtaʊəl] - towel
Towel rail [ˈtaʊəl reɪl] - towel rack
Vacuum cleaner [ˈvækjʊəm ˈkliːnə] - vacuum cleaner
Washing machine [ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn] - washing machine
Hall - hallway
Bench [benʧ] - bench
Broom - broom/brush
Coat stand - coat hanger
Dustpan [ˈdʌstpæn] - dustpan
Door [dɔː] - door
Doorbell [ˈdɔːbel ] - doorbell
Doormat [ˈdɔːmæt ] - door mat
Fuse box - electrical panel
Hanger [ˈhæŋə ] - hanger (hangers)
Mop [mɒp] - mop
Power socket [ˈpaʊə ˈsɒkɪt] - socket
Shoe cabinet [ʃuː ˈkæbɪnɪt] - shelf for shoes
Shoehorn [ˈʃuːhɔːn ] - shoehorn
Useful words
It is not enough just to know the names of the main pieces of furniture in English. It is also important to be able to tell about where they are in your home. The following universal words for describing furniture in space will help with this: Behind - behind
Between - between
In front of - in front
Next to - nearby
Opposite (to) - opposite
To the left (of) - to the left (from)
To the right (of) - to the right (from)
For example, if you want to say that in the living room there is a large chair between the fireplace and the bookcase, it would sound like this:There is a big armchair between the fireplace and the bookcase in the living room.
Well, to consolidate the material, practice making simple sentences on pieces of furniture that you have in your home. Describe where they are located, what they look like, where you bought them, and why you like them. The topic of “furniture” in English is not only easy, but also pleasant to learn, because you can do it at home in your free time.
As the English say, “There is no place like home!” ( Better at home there is no room), and we at Puzzle English completely agree with them.
The topic “Furniture” in English is one of the compulsory subjects when learning the language. It is not difficult to learn pieces of furniture in English, because this topic is very visual - students, as a rule, are happy to draw plans for their “ideal” rooms or houses, immediately applying new words in practical tasks.
Conventionally, for ease of learning, you can “divide the furniture into rooms.” Of course, some words will be common to several rooms, that is, furniture can be in both the living room and the bedroom, for example. But the more room for creativity. Our task is to cover as much as possible more words, dividing them into semantic groups. In the signs we will include not only words on the topic of furniture in English with translation, but also the names of some items that, although not furniture, are familiar and necessary in a particular room.
Bedroom - bedroom
Living-room - living room
Study (den) - study
Kitchen - kitchen
Bathroom - bathroom
faucet (hot, cold water) |
||
toilet roll/toilet paper |
|ˈtɔɪlət roʊl|/|ˈtɔɪlət ˈpeɪpər| |
toilet paper |
bathroom cabinet |
|ˈbæθruːm ˈkæbɪnət| |
shelf in the bathroom |
|ˈwɑːʃbeɪsn| |
sink |
|
|ˈtuːθbrʌʃ| |
toothbrush |
|
|ˈtuːθpeɪst| |
||
towel |
||
|ˈtaʊəl reɪl| |
towel rail |
|
bath mat |
||
|ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn| |
washing machine |
|
|ˈlɔːndri ˈbæskɪt| |
laundry basket |
Hall - hallway
We got acquainted with the basic words on the topic of furniture in English. Now you can start learning new words. If your own home doesn't inspire you to put all of these words into practice, the Internet provides students with a variety of illustrated dictionaries.
Don't forget to say new words out loud. The combination of visual and auditory memory will serve to quickly memorize them. At the beginning of the article, plans for a “dream house” were mentioned. We recommend that you spend some time creating such a plan. The more detailed you draw the layout of the rooms, the more objects you “arrange” in them, the better the words will be remembered. Once the plan is ready, talk about the location of each item in each room relative to each other, window (window), wall (wall) and door (door). Use prepositions in sentences:
- next to
- opposite - opposite
- to the left - to the left
- to the right - to the right
- behind - behind
- between - between
- in front - in front of
For example: There is a big mirror between the armchairs in the hall.- Between the chairs in the hallway there is a large mirror.
Online exercises on the topic "Furniture"
To maximize the benefits of learning new material, we suggest completing online exercises on the topic “Furniture.”
Please indicate the correct translation of the word.
Choose a piece of furniture that makes sense.
Make sentences from words.
Armchair next to the sofa
... is to the armchair sofa next The ... is to the armchair sofa next The ... is to the armchair sofa next The ... is to the armchair sofa next The ... is to the armchair sofa next The ...is to the armchair sofa next The.
The oven is to the right of the stove.
... is to cooker of the the right The oven ... is to cooker of the the right The oven ... is to cooker of the the right The oven ... is to cooker of the the right The oven .. .is to cook of the right The oven.