A floor lamp in the classical sense is a light removed from the floor. In outdoor lighting, it is customary to distinguish between floor lamps and floor lamps. The main difference is that the floor lamps do not have legs, they do not have a horn with a shade or lampshade. Floor lamps can only be classified according to the geometric shapes that are used in their basis.
Floor lamps usually do not have directional light and therefore are decorative in nature. Most often they use a denser material for shades, less bright lamps. Floor lamps give a subdued light, almost like a night lamp, thanks to which such lamps do not interfere with sleep. They are used to create an intimate atmosphere or as a good interior solution to highlight the decor of a room.
The classic floor lamp consists of:
- the base of a floor lamp, usually in the form of a metal pancake underlying the lamp. It provides the floor lamp with a stable position on the floor;
- a leg that stretches from the base of the floor lamp to the cartridge and lampshade or ceiling;
- base connecting the cartridge with a lampshade or ceiling. It is into the cartridge that the lamp is screwed;
- lampshade or plafond. The part of a luminaire that covers the light source.
In the classical sense, a floor lamp has one lamp, a lampshade and a leg.
In a departure from the classical canons, there are options in which floor lamps:
- have a lighting element not at the highest point of the base, the cartridge with the lamp is located at the very base;
- in which the leg is not straight, directed upwards, but arched, and the ceiling or lampshade directs the light down. Such floor lamps completely illuminate the surface they are aimed at, because the foot does not obscure this space. The downside is that such floor lamps are not mobile, they have a heavy base so that the floor lamp does not turn over under the weight of the upper part. At the same time, such floor lamps are more difficult for children to drop;
- have several horns, on which there are several light sources. Such horns can be stylized as a candlestick and not have details covering them;
- like other lighting fixtures, they can have all sorts of decor: crystal pendants, metal figurines;
- Recently, it has become popular to use a tripod as a base for greater stability of the floor lamp.
Other interesting models of floor lamps that have been produced recently are floor lamps that look like classic table lamps, only striking in their size upon close examination. Anything can be used as a base for a floor lamp - from ordinary metal fittings to an entire sculpture. Table and floor lamps are very similar, as are table or floor lamps. They differ only in size, so table lamps are more compact and take up less space, while floor lamps are larger, but they also have a larger lighting area. Most often, for those and others, the switch is located on the wire. In rare models, the switch is placed on a cord that goes into the armature. Many floor lamps and table lamps can even be confused with each other if the dimensions are not indicated or there is no recognizable object in the photo in order to present the size in comparison.
A floor lamp is not just additional lighting, which is, in fact, an extra detail of the interior. Correctly pick up a floor lamp- a whole art. After all, it is he who provides the room with special comfort, warmth and performs a number of useful functions. Do you love to read your favorite novels or detective stories all night long? There is nothing easier! To do this, you do not need to sit at an uncomfortable table and adjust the table lamp. It will be much more comfortable to sit on a soft sofa in the living room under a comfortable floor lamp. In addition, the floor lamp will provide warm and eye-friendly lighting that will not spoil your eyesight and cause discomfort. And if you are a fan of evening gatherings among friends and work colleagues, then the floor lamp will become an integral attribute of your interior. It is much easier to call friends to frank conversations if you dim the lights in the entire room and leave only small areas illuminated, illuminated by the soft light of a floor lamp and sconces. By the way, Orange offers a large selection of interior products. We have the lowest prices and high quality products.
Benefits of a floor lamp:
Eye-friendly lighting. A floor lamp, unlike most other lighting fixtures, will not blind your eyes, but will illuminate exactly that part of the interior that you need.
Interior individuality. Thanks to floor lamps and floor lamps, You can place spectacular accents in your home, highlighting one or another detail of the situation. Floor lamps are often used in decoration. They are able to give the room a more refined and aristocratic look.
Visual enlargement of the room. Proper placement of lighting can give the room a large size. To do this, it is enough to install a floor lamp in the corner of the room and direct its light upwards. Thus, you will place accents on its ceiling and walls. By directing the lighting downwards, on the contrary, you will lower the ceilings of the space and give it additional comfort.
IPand floor lamps: what is it and why do you need to know it?
IPorIngress Protection- this is the level of protection of floor lamps and floor lamps, which allows you to determine the degree of protection against the ingress of water and dust. It consists of two consecutive numbers. The first digit is responsible for the degree of protection from dust and small foreign objects, the second shows how much the lamp is protected from moisture. IP=20 is optimal.
Tips for choosing floor lamps:
- The standard height of the floor lamp is 1.5 meters. Higher lamps will be relevant only in vast spaces. For small spaces, it is worth using lamps with a standard height.
- It is necessary to pay attention to the weight of the base of the lamp. A fairly light floor lamp is easy to overturn in case of accidental contact.
- Classic floor lamps have always been and remain quite popular. They are suitable for virtually any interior. The classic floor lamp is a cone-shaped bed shade lampshade with an elegant wooden leg. Such a lamp will best fit into the interior of a large room with a high ceiling.
- If you are primarily interested in the functionality of a floor lamp, then pay attention to high-tech floor lamps. Simplicity and impeccability of style are ideal for decorating ultra-modern rooms. A good choice would be floor lamps with a table. Thanks to a convenient coffee table and shelves, you can also have a snack while reading a fascinating book or watching a program.
You need to know the correct names of the parts of a chandelier or sconce. At least in order to quickly and productively communicate with a consultant in a lighting store. Let's make a small dictionary out of this article.
Basic terms
Every lamp has:
light sources (lamps),
lighting fittings.
It is possible to single out lighting devices with an ECU (electronic control unit, controller), and with a remote control (remote control panel) - that is, electronics and controls.
Let's take a closer look at lamps and fittings as essential parts in lighting engineering.
Lamps
Modern light sources in household lamps can be:
LED,
fluorescent,
halogen,
incandescent lamps (the good old "Ilyich's light bulb").
Each type has its pros and cons, but this is a topic for another conversation. The main thing is that you can clearly ask for the bulbs that are needed specifically for your lamp.
The lamp consists of two main parts: a bulb and a base (there are more than 10 parts in total). In the flask is actually what glows, and the base is screwed into the armature cartridge. Base size (E27, E14, etc.) - this parameter is very important to know clearly when choosing lamps for your lamp.
fittings
The main structural elements of the lighting device, which hold the lamps and decor, make up the frame of the lamp. The fittings are wired. The most important detail here is bracket(for chandeliers and other pendant lights) or rack(floor lamps, table lamps). "Legs" that go to the lamps are horns.
The supporting part on which the lamp stands or hangs is base or fastening.
An object that covers a lamp, dimming, focusing or scattering light, is properly called reflector or diffuser(depending on what effect the glow achieves). Our usual name is shade or plafond.
A lampshade is a fabric, plastic, paper, glass part on a frame that closes the lamp from above. A plafond usually means glass, crystal, plastic "caps" that cover the lamps of ceiling or wall lamps.
As for electrics: floor lamps, table lamps, sconces that are not connected directly to the network have another noticeable external element - power cord with plug at the end(or USB connector).
This information will be quite enough to correctly explain to the seller of the lighting store what you want, and for him to understand you.
It would seem that it could be easier to choose and buy a floor lamp, but this issue must be taken seriously. Where to find a place for this lighting fixture in the interior, and what you need to know when going to the store to pick it up? We found out the key points and compiled our memo.
So, a floor lamp is a floor lamp with a high leg-stand (one or more), on which there is a lampshade. This is a versatile and mobile piece of furniture that will find a place in any room, but first you should decide on its purpose. We found out that there are three types of floor lamps, and each has its own function.
Floor lamp with reflective light
This lamp has bright and even illumination. With it, it is good to adjust the height of the ceiling if it is low. To do this, the flow of light must be directed to the ceiling (walls), reflected, it will visually raise the ceiling.
Floor lamp with diffused light
When it is necessary to create a warm, relaxing atmosphere in the house, it is better to choose a floor lamp that diffuses light evenly and gently. It is known that subdued lighting promotes good rest and psychological relief. Such options are ideal in the recreation area (living room, bedroom, nursery). With their help, it is easy to create subdued lighting. Such models are especially irreplaceable in rooms for newborns.
This floor lamp is designed for reading (knitting, work) in the dark. Most often, the flow of light is directed downward. There are models that can change the lighting trajectory. You can give preference to such options.
A floor lamp can often act as a separate art object. He is able to decorate the interior and fill the voids in space, to place accents. In this case, it is better to give preference to floor lamps with bright lampshades or original design.
Versatile choice for any interior
The floor lamp can be used in any space. In a classic interior, options on a brass base with a textile cone lampshade are appropriate. It allows fringe, embroidery, beads.
In glamorous or neo-baroque interiors, designers advise using models made of crystal, glass and rhinestones. Fabric options are also not excluded. The base of such lamps is usually made of stainless steel. Silver and black models look most impressive in the above interiors.
Curved floor lamps on a metal stand are ideal for high-tech, loft, minimalist and Scandinavian-style spaces.
Look great in the interior of a tripod in the form of spotlights.
Group lighting fixtures, selected in the same style, but different in height, look very impressive in a modern interior.
Where to put a floor lamp
It is usually placed next to an armchair, a sofa, at a coffee table. In the bedroom, a floor lamp often replaces a bedside table. In this case, models equipped with shelves are good.
To bring a sense of order and symmetry into the interior, you need to put two identical floor lamps at the table, shelving, bed, sofa or fireplace.
Under what to choose a lampshade?
In order for the interior to look holistic, it is necessary to select lampshades to match the color of armchairs, sofas, curtains, blankets or bedspreads. Although it may differ by several tones. Universal options - lampshades made in gray, cream or white, concise traditional form. They will suit any interior.
A designer from China believes that a floor lamp should not only be cozy and beautiful, but also soft, like a cloud. What does it look like? More about this in the review.
Floor lamps (floor lamps) represent a special group of lighting fixtures that do not require installation, are designed to install lamps of various types (with an incandescent filament, fluorescent or LED light source). In addition, there are many versions with certain design features, for example, versions with a dimmer, magazine rack (small table), unusual design ones, with the ability to change the direction of the light flux, and others.
What functions do
Floor lamps depending on execution can be used at the organization of the main and local illumination. This takes into account the power and type of lamp. For example, an LED light source is characterized by a directional glow, while luminescent counterparts and an incandescent variant create diffused lighting.
In addition, floor lighting devices are effective in organizing functional and decorative lighting. In the first case, the floor lamp is used for reading, surfaces. Executions that are used as a decor (designer) are distinguished by an interesting and unusual design, a small intensity of the light flux.
Main varieties
Floor lamps (on a long pole with a compact diffuser) exist in two versions according to their intended purpose: outdoor and floor (for indoor use). The first option is distinguished by heavier structural elements: a massive support, reliable fastening. Wrought iron floor lamps are the most popular solution.
Open version
Floor designs are more elegant, they can be transferred. In addition, this type of lighting fixtures and table lamps are similar in design, the main difference between them is the length of the support.
Floor versions are presented in different options, which differ in design:
- With an insulated lamp, while using a closed-type diffuser. Such devices provide uniform, soft lighting. Accordingly, it is better to install them in the bedroom or use them as a decorative element, since floor lamps of this type are not suitable for reading.
- Open executions (top, bottom). These devices and table lamps are often equipped with the same type of lampshades (in the form of a cylinder or a truncated cone) - these are products in the "classic" style. Luminaires of similar designs provide a diffused light flux directed upwards and downwards. As a result, floor lamps of this type can be used in organizing the main lighting due to the radiation reflected from the walls and ceiling.
- Designs with several diffusers, respectively, they provide two lamps, three or more. In such designs, ceiling lamps are used that are open only on one side (most often from below), and it is also possible to change the direction of the glow. The result is an overhead indirect illumination and acceptable reading conditions when one of the diffusers is directed downwards.
Designer decorative
There are also floor lamps with a dimmer. This is a dimmer switch with which you can make the luminous flux of the desired intensity. According to the intended purpose, floor lighting fixtures are decorative and functional. The first group includes modern design models, for example, Italian Vega lamps. They are offered at a high price and have an unusual design.
Style direction of design
Depending on the price category, ceiling lamps in floor lamps can be crystal or made of simple materials. Emitted light: cool white or warm yellow. The first option is more suitable for offices, the second - for a house, apartment.
Modern design designs are not applicable in any interior, which should be considered when choosing. But functional floor lamps in the classic style, equipped with a magazine rack (small table), are used much more widely.
Again, depending on the design and functionality, floor lamps can be used in organizing the main (increasing the efficiency of general lighting) and local lighting systems (dividing space into zones).
In accordance with what tasks are planned to be solved, floor devices are selected: the power of the light source, the design of the ceiling, the color temperature (white cold or warm yellow light) play a role.
In addition, the presence of additional functions is taken into account: luminaires with a dimmer, in the design of which a curved lampshade holder is provided.
Modern style
It is equally important to consider the design of the floor lamp. For example, the hi-tech style direction is suitable for offices, in offices with a classic interior, appropriate lamps are installed.
Unusual Italian appliances are used as a decor for any room, and designs in which crystal lampshades are installed are suitable for living rooms. A floor lamp with a dimmer, the design of which provides for a curved lamp holder, should be placed in the reading area. The color of the lampshade should also match the design of the room.
Floor lamp with crystal lampshade
If none of the proposed options fit, you can do: update the old lamp or make a design from scratch. In any case, it will take quite a bit of money, and the result will be a lighting fixture of a unique design, no worse than Italian lamps.
Classic models
The same can be done for table lamps. It is more difficult to update crystal lampshades, but such floor lamps represent a classic style that will never go out of style.
Summarize
Thus, floor lamps are presented in a wide range: with dimmer, versions for reading, crystal, with open and closed lampshades. This type of lighting fixtures and desktop versions are largely similar in design, so if you have a desire to make a design with your own hands, it is quite possible to use the same schemes.
