Septic tank and pit latrine bacteria are special microorganisms that are used to clean toilets and pit latrines. They combine a mixture of microorganisms, enzymes, various amino acids and minerals. In simple terms, the process occurs on the basis of the reproduction of bacteria on a mineral basis. After all, each of us is faced with the problem of filling the pit, which creates an unpleasant olfactory atmosphere. In this case, many call for sewers that pump out the liquid, but the smell remains. Others use chemicals that eventually corrode the metal and have to change the septic tank. To date, the safest and most effective method is the bacterial method for cleaning septic tanks and drain pits. Therefore, in our article we will consider more detailed information about this type of cleaning.
What is the principle of operation of cleaning agents for cesspools?
The essence of this method lies in the fact that specially grown harmless bacteria in laboratory conditions are launched into drains. They feed on everything that a person wants to get rid of, namely:
- faeces;
- food waste;
- fat deposits;
- paper;
- Soap solutions.
Using these substances with great pleasure, microorganisms retain only pure water, carbon dioxide and other components. Part of the liquid goes into the ground, and the rest can be pumped out using a pump.
Note! If bubbles appear on the surface, don't worry, it's the gas evaporating.
Bacteria also have a name - bioactivators and are sold in convenient, sealed packaging, where they are dormant. Bioorganisms come to life when they are activated to work - for this it is enough to add a little water or shake the preparation. Microorganisms will not start to act immediately, the decrease in the odor level comes after 2 hours of their work.
Attention! The result is already noticeable from the second day of their introduction into the pit, when the rapid process of life begins, and on the fourth day, the unpleasant smell will disappear, by about 60%.
The advantage of this tool is safety and harmlessness for people, flora and fauna, in addition, its use preserves the integrity of all types of buildings made of wood, plastic and concrete.
Important! Bacteria can live only at positive temperatures from 4 degrees. During the winter period, apply only at the appropriate temperature regime.
Types of bacteria to clean
- Anaerobic microorganisms;
- Aerobic.
The use of one type of bacteria is envisaged, but there are cases of combined cleaning. We will talk about their features.
anaerobic bacteria
This type of microorganism is characterized by working conditions with a complete absence of oxygen. In places where they are contained, the liquid is clarified, and solid particles, falling into the sediment, continue the process of decomposition. The downside is a large amount of sediment, which must be constantly removed.
Attention! In no case should the resulting sludge be used for fertilizer, as it contains harmful substances.
Anaerobic bacteria have a cleansing capacity of more than 70%, so they need an extra field to work with. Under the action of these microorganisms, the septic tank can emit an unpleasant odor. Don't be alarmed, it's methane, which is an anaerobic waste product.
Aerobic bacteria
Their activity is impossible without oxygen. These bacteria are used in various places: biofilters, filtration fields in aerotanks, etc. A special compressor is installed in the septic tank, which provides forced air supply to these microorganisms.
This method has a effluent treatment capacity of up to 95% - this is the highest degree. In contrast to working with anaerobic, the amount of sediment is much less. Cleaning work with this method can be done less frequently and refuse the services of sewers.
As a result of the final result of the work, silt is formed, which can be used as a fertilizer for the flora. These bacteria do not emit methane, but carbon dioxide and heat, so there is no unpleasant odor.
Combined cleaning method
Modern septic tanks are configured for combined cleaning, because it gives the most desired result. For example, let's take a Topas septic tank, which contains two types of bacteria. How this technology works is the so-called three-stage purification:
- The first stage is purification by anaerobic bacteria;
- The second stage is the purification by aerobic bacteria of the liquid that entered the biofilter;
- Last cleaning step- this is the repeated work of anaerobic elements.
The result of the process is almost pure water and silt, which can serve as fertilizer.
Advice. The main thing is not to overdo it with bioadditives, otherwise the result may be negative! Watch videos that are available on the Internet about how different drugs work.
What is the effectiveness of biological products and their forms?
For the quality indicator, it is not so important in what form the drug is released, the concentration of microorganisms plays an important role, the more of them, the higher the efficiency. Usually the amount of flow per unit of funds is indicated. If the fullness of the drain is greater than the potential of the drug, then the bacteria simply die. And another criterion for the productivity of a substance is the number and varieties of bacteria. After all, it is clear that the more complex the composition, the better. And finally, the last indicator is the level of dry sediment, preference is given to the smallest amount.
Conclusion: when choosing the most effective product, we pay attention to such indicators: concentration, diversity of bacterial species, volume of runoff per package and sediment level.
The release of bioactivators occurs in the following forms:
- Liquid;
- Granules or powder;
- Sachets that dissolve on their own in water;
- Cassettes.
What form of biological product is better to choose?
You need to choose the necessary form based on whether you are going to use the waste as fertilizer later or not. If your answer is yes, then tablets will do the best job, which will turn paper and feces into an odorless liquid, and the bacteria themselves will sink to the bottom of the cesspool. After such purification, the resulting mass can be used as fertilizer.
Note! One tablet = one cubic meter of waste.
If you plan to use the purified liquid for watering plants, then powder or liquid is best for you, since the processed consistency is equal in parameters to technical water, and flora can be fertilized with microorganisms that have fallen to the bottom.
Remember! It must not be eaten or used to drink animals!
In the case of purchasing a liquid preparation, it can be used immediately, after shaking. The consumption of such a product is usually: 1 liter per 2000 liters of waste. Tablets and powder must be placed in a small amount of water for a while. It is very important that the liquid is not chlorinated!
Advice! When choosing a bioactivator, give your preference to one that can work with insufficient water.
What is better to use for cleaning a cesspool?
The main emphasis in the choice should be made on how much solids the microorganisms are able to process. After all, the greater the cleaning performance, the less often it will need to be done.
The next criterion will be: whether the owners live permanently in the house or not, because it is worth considering that the septic tank fully performs its work only when it receives constant replenishment from the outside. In the event that you rarely go to the country, you need bioactivators to start the cleansing system.
Important! The type of septic tank that is installed: a local treatment plant or a true septic tank.
Benefits of bioactivators over other cleaning agents
Lab-grown microbes can solve pollution and odor problems such as:
- Removing currants from the pit of a dry closet or toilet in the country;
- Cleaning the septic tank;
- Cleaning the drain pit;
- Cleaning the sewer system;
- Waste water disinfection;
- Dissolution of the precipitate.
The advantages of using a bio-tank include the following:
- Activation of bacteria from hibernation to the working state occurs within 2 hours;
- Primary effect on gas formation, therefore, already after 4 hours, the smell is reduced by an average of 60%;
- No devastating effects on concrete and plastic;
- Compliance with safety standards;
- Harmless to living organisms;
- Adaptability to the most severe conditions.
Note! If the composition does not include toxins, the contents of the toilet, after processing, can be used in compost.
Each bacterium will independently choose the best habitat for itself, thanks to their complex structure, and the ability to adapt, even to an engineering system. They have high performance at plus temperatures from +4̊ С to +30̊ С.
What can be the disadvantages of using microorganisms:
They practically do not evolve in an environment without water, and in order to accelerate decomposition in dry water, the addition of liquid is necessary. Otherwise, no process will take place. A sufficient water level above the waste is considered to be 2-3 cm above them. Bacteria will not survive the effects of chemistry on them.
If you use a chlorine-containing detergent, the bio-tank will cease to exist. In the case of using chemistry, not living organisms should be introduced, but the same kind of chemical reagents. But this method is very harmful, as it causes damage not only to the environment, but also to concrete, plastic, metal.
The big disadvantage is a certain requirement for temperature, because the lower it is, the lower the level of cell development. Therefore, they are not suitable for use in winter.
What can kill bacteria?
So that your purchased bioactivators do not die and you do not throw money away, we will tell you about several important life rules for their operation. So, what can scare them to death:
- Not enough water. The main law is that the water level is always higher than the level of solid elements in the pit. If the level is below 2 cm above them, it is necessary to add water. In general, regular feeding is recommended, for example by sewerage. If they do not eat for 2 weeks, then death is inevitable.
- Chlorine. It is fatal for them, so you can not add water after washing.
- Manganese. Make sure that medicinal devices do not fall into the water.
- May die from contact with: drying oil, hydrogen peroxide, car wash drains.
Advice. If the ingress of harmful substances did occur, add fresh water and new bacteria. It is most convenient to use products with the inscription "Start" on the package.
Types of brands of bioactivators for different types of pollution
This section of the article will tell you about the most popular drugs in the country's shopping malls. Each type of contamination requires a specific preparation.
So, let's name the most famous brands and consider their features:
- When cleaning a septic tank, drain pits are most often used:
- Dr. Robik (ROEBIC);
- Saneks is a preparation of a well-known Polish company, whose products combine an affordable price and high efficiency. It positions itself as a powder that, infused in water, is able to clear blockages.
- Gorynych for cesspools is used as an antibacterial and cleansing agent. Perfectly get rid of fat in the cesspool.
- For cleaning the toilet, preparations such as:
- Biola - 1 liter per 1000 waste;
- Biofresh - 100 ml per 10 liters of liquid;
- Sanex fresh - 1.5 liters of concentrate per 15 liters of wastewater.
To understand how the drugs work, let's take a closer look at the sales leaders - these are Saneks companies. This is evidenced by positive reviews on numerous sites. And also - Dr. Robik (ROEBIC) and Micropan.
Dr. Robic (ROEBIC)
Bioactivators of this type have the following advantages:
- They do not contain any types of chemicals that can have a negative impact;
- They are safe for living organisms, which is especially important for everyone who comes into contact with it;
- biologics do not harm the pipes, which allows them to justify their warranty.
Distinctive features in application. To date, there are several tips that will help you achieve the maximum effect when using this drug:
- The contents of the package must be poured into the toilet and rinsed thoroughly several times. Considering this:
1 bag = 5m3 waste
- If the pit is dehydrated, some water must be added. In this case:
- 1 bag = 1 m3 of waste.
Advice! Perform a cleaning operation every month or as needed. The standard package is enough for 30 days.
Micropan
This is a special ecological series for giving. Micropan is considered an environmentally friendly product, safe for people and the environment. It was created using the latest technologies based on beneficial microbacteria. It contains no chemical elements, it is also non-toxic, does not cause allergies and is absolutely safe for people, animals and plants.
"Micropan Cesspool"- this is a tool that has a purpose for cleaning toilets located in the country and having a cesspool. This drug has the following advantages over others:
- Processes cotton and faecal waste at high speed into a non-toxic liquid that can be used as fertilizer for the land.
- Stimulates the exclusion of various odors, and also helps to reduce the need for pumping;
- One package is one tablet, which allows you to recycle 1,000 waste.
Universally suitable for cleaning all types of sewage drains.
"Micropan toilet-bucket"- This is an immediate bioactivator that is used for toilets that are located in suburban areas and have a small storage capacity
It has the following properties:
- Operative elimination of a smell, removal of pathogenic microflora;
- Acceleration of waste decomposition;
- Possibility to use the end product of decomposition as a fertilizer;
- It is commercially available in the form of granules, weighing 165 g, and in plastic half-liter bottles. One package of the drug is enough for 60-90 days.
This is the best tool for cleaning a country toilet.
What is the Saneks biopreparation: its advantages and scope
This is a reddish-brown powder, with a slight smell of yeast, called a biologically active drug-vacuum cleaner. Its technology is to grow special bacteria that are able to produce special enzymes that better help to process solid waste.
Purpose of the drug: Saneks is used to clean septic tanks, cesspools, sewers and toilets.
It is used in such sewer systems:
- For sewers of the private sector;
- Central systems of apartment buildings;
- Country toilet.
The advantage of the drug is that being in a comfortable environment, Sanex is able to process wastewater into clean water. It can be easily used for irrigation or the formation of artificial reservoirs.
Attention! Sanex not only cleanses your system, but also has a beneficial effect on the drainage mechanism.
Instructions for use. Using it is quite simple and easy. The 400 g package, with a measuring spoon included, also has instructions for the correct dosage.
What does this drug do? It does the following:
- Decomposition of waste, fat, oil, hair, scales and other organic matter;
- with constant use, there is no need for the services of a vacuum cleaner;
- normalizes the performance of the drainage system;
- restores the volume of the cesspool;
- removes an unpleasant smell;
- recycles waste into neutral water and sediment.
A huge breakthrough in this area was the ability of Saneks to work at any temperature in a private house with a sewer, while cleaning takes place both in summer and in winter.
Attention! When working with a bioproduct, the surface of toilet waste should not be allowed to dry out. The preparations described in the article can be safely called one of the best means to date. In the field of bio-purification, they have no equal, in all the trading stalls of the country. A large number of summer residents make their choice towards these three brands: Robik (ROEBIC) and Micropan and Saneks.
Potential problems when working with biological products
- Results of the use of biobacteria. Before using the tool, it is necessary to create conditions for its readiness - this should be done based on the instructions. The drug in the form of a liquid - just shake, and tablets or powder - dissolve in water. Bacterial productivity may decrease if sewage is not used frequently. Living organisms in this case may die after a two-week fast. The ideal amount of liquid above the waste is 2 cm, if less, then the contents must be replenished.
Pro Tip: After you've added the organisms to the cesspool, you need to monitor the fluid level for a few days, if it goes down, then you need to restore it.
If the biological product has stood for a long time, it is necessary to update it, namely, add fresh water and introduce the required number of organisms in the ratio indicated in the instructions.
Professional advice: the same actions must be done if a destructive substance has entered the septic tank.
For the first start of microbes or their recovery, you must use a mixture labeled Start. They are designed to accelerate the development of microorganisms, and this will help in a short time to establish the work of the septic tank.
- Effluent consistency related problems:
- If household chemicals enter the drain, the effectiveness of the bacteria robots may decrease. The same effect can be caused by washing powders, antibacterial and chlorine additives.
- If you use a dishwasher or washing machine, you need to buy a chemical that is suitable for a cesspool.
- A product that can break down soap and detergents. If medicinal or manganese preparations are ingested, organisms can die.
- Sufficient moisture results in good and stable cleaning. Otherwise, the organisms will either slow down or die.
- If the ingress of a harmful substance nevertheless occurred, then we advise you to replace the water and add new live microbes.
Conclusion: biological treatment is very popular among the owners of country houses, and it is not surprising, because it is profitable and effective. But often people miss the rules of operation, which leads to costs and system breakdowns. Therefore, we recommend that you follow all the principles of proper care of bacteria, and they will last you a long time, and sewers will always smell.
