The feasibility of implementing this project does not depend on the length of stay on a suburban land plot. Even for brief visits for a picnic, or working on a few beds, having "amenities" comes in handy. Appropriate construction is necessary if a longer stay is expected. After studying this article, it will be possible to quickly build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions and detailed comments will help eliminate the mistakes that beginners make with a lack of experience.
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How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands: basic definitions, project preparation
A careful study will allow you to draw the right conclusions about this structure. It is erected one of the first objects, simultaneously with the fence. Considerable dimensions imply solid weight. When outdoors, you need protection from adverse environmental influences. The accumulation of waste is expected, so it is necessary to think over a convenient scheme for their disposal.
Garden toilets for summer cottages are discussed below, taking into account the facts listed above and other important nuances. Alternative solutions are given for each stage of the project. When studying different options, one must not forget about the configuration of one's own summer cottage, existing knowledge and skills, and other individual characteristics.
General building requirements
- Dissatisfaction will be expressed by the neighbors if the toilet causes them any inconvenience. In particular, it is necessary to consider the direction of the spread of unpleasant odors.
- With a high level of groundwater, it will be necessary to seal the place of accumulation of waste.
- For their pumping and subsequent removal, it is necessary to provide a passage and a platform. Free movement of sewage equipment should be ensured.
- It is necessary to step-by-step check a sufficiently long period of operation in order to optimize the maintenance algorithm.
The dimensions of the pit must correspond to real needs. In any case, it is necessary to accurately assess not only the volume of initial investments, but also the costs during use.
Placement of a toilet inside a residential building and outdoors
For completeness of the analysis, it is necessary to note the features of different options for the location of this sanitary facility.
In this room, bathrooms and showers are installed.
The creation of such structures is accompanied by large monetary and labor costs. The installation of concrete rings, for example, cannot be done correctly without powerful lifting equipment.
A typical design combines all important components:
- Building 1);
- Toilet seat (2);
- ventilation (3);
- cesspool (4).
If you look closely, you can see a special hole in the door (5) in the figure, which provides natural light and clean air. Such a structure, with the correct implementation of plans, is autonomous. It is able to perform its basic functions without consuming electricity.
Do-it-yourself construction of an outdoor toilet for a summer cottage: choosing an installation site, important parts of the structure
Some of the options shown in the figure are expensive in the factory. Independent high-quality reproduction of incineration and packaging technologies will be accompanied by significant difficulties. In this article, the range of study is limited to relatively simple structures. With clear instructions, it is not difficult to figure out how to build an outdoor toilet with your own hands. For better assimilation of knowledge, descriptions of actions are supplemented with thematic photographs, video materials.
Sometimes it is impossible to comply with the current standards due to the small size of the site, the high level of groundwater, or for other reasons. In such cases, the usual cesspool is replaced with special structures.
Here the main parts of the structure are above ground level. Use sealed containers. They are installed in a separate volume with good thermal insulation of the walls, which prevents freezing of drains in the winter. A definite disadvantage is the high entrance with steps.
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After reviewing the information provided, you can get a more complete picture of the home sewage system and the wastewater treatment system and already consciously begin to choose the design of the treatment plant.
This design is one of the simplest options. For stability, the structure (8) is installed through wide supports (6) on a cushion (1) of a cement-sand mixture. The toilet seat (3) of suitable height (500 mm in this project) is equipped with a hinged cover (2). Door dimensions (5) are also selected individually. The window (1) can be glazed, or a free opening can be left for better ventilation. A bucket (4) or other suitable container is recommended to be used with a volume of at least 20-25 liters.
The specific name of this modification is given by the method of neutralizing the processes of decay. Waste is regularly sprinkled with "powder" from a mixture of peat and sawdust. This simple technique blocks the spread of unpleasant odors.
There are a wide variety of products of this type currently on the market. As you can see in the photo, you can buy a ready-made toilet with walls, a roof and a door. But the task of creating a building structure with your own hands is defined above. In such a "house" it is possible with a cleaning system built into the base. Specially grown cultures of bacteria are added there, which actively process waste.
Current standards for the location of a country toilet on the site
Such a massive structure is difficult to move when the need arises. Therefore, you need to carefully choose a suitable place for installation.
Only some of the requirements are listed here. To find out exactly where to place the toilet on the site, you need to study the relevant building (SNiP 30-02-97) and sanitary (SanPin 42-128-4690-88) standards. When choosing specific numbers, smaller values should be taken into account in order to prevent ambiguous situations during possible litigation.
For example, yard-type latrines can be installed at least 20 meters from residential buildings, adult recreation areas and playgrounds. But the distance can be reduced to 8 meters when it comes to the territory of personal household. Be sure to take into account the permitted distances to neighboring structures.
Features of a cesspool for a toilet in the country
When installing such a structure nearby, the direction of groundwater flow is taken into account. The following table explains the guidelines for geological characteristics:
The type of storage capacity is essential. If it is not sealed, the requirements increase. In particular, the use of a pit without a bottom is prohibited if the total volume of drains into it exceeds 1 cubic meter. in 24 hours.
This table can be used to check the relative position of this structure and individual engineering networks:
The depth of the pit should not reach the groundwater level. Additionally, the restriction “not less than three meters” is applied. It is determined by the typical parameters of sewage equipment, which only up to such a limit performs its functions efficiently enough.
The airtight pit for the country toilet prevents pollution of the environment by sewage. But in this case, it must be equipped with a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 10-12 cm. It is raised above the lid by 60-80 cm. This device is necessary to remove explosive methane.
How to make a toilet in the country using different materials
When building a toilet in the country, such materials will make a stationary object. It can be well insulated, equipped with plumbing, artificial lighting. To maintain stability, you will need a foundation corresponding to the weight. The parameters of such a project do not correspond to the terms of reference, which establishes the following main criteria:
- ease of construction;
- minimum cost;
- simplicity of installation technologies;
- mobility.
- processing features to create the desired shapes and sizes.
- the possibility of applying certain decorative coatings, patterns;
- compatibility with accessories, other parts of factory production;
- resistance to atmospheric and other external influences;
- rules of care, repair.
Note! To find out how to build a country toilet inexpensively, you need to clarify the expected service life. For a temporary structure, suitable cheap materials can be used.
Construction of a wooden toilet for a summer house with your own hands: drawings, features of operation
Even without previous experience, working with these materials is not accompanied by excessive difficulties. Therefore, quite often it is a wooden toilet in the country that is chosen as the best option.
Such a country wooden toilet with your own hands can be built in a day after preliminary preparation. According to the given dimensions, you need to purchase bars. Of these, using screws, a reliable power frame is created. For quick cutting of grooves, a power tool is useful. Boards sheathe the seat, walls, shed roof. The door (not shown in the diagram) is fixed on standard hinges, a latch and a handle are installed. Large holes can be made with an electric jigsaw.
Important! Such a structure weighs a little. In some cases, the waste is disposed of by burying a filled hole. After that, the light wooden structure is moved to another place.
To prolong the life of wooden products in the open air, they are protected from rain, changes in humidity, ultraviolet radiation, microorganisms and bark beetles. To do this, use specialized impregnations that penetrate deep into the structure of materials.
Advantages and disadvantages of a dry closet for odorless cottages
Despite the relatively high prices, designs in this category should be studied separately. They will have to be used in small areas, in case of conflict situations with the nearest neighbors. It should be emphasized that cesspools emit unpleasant odors, which significantly reduce the level of comfort. It should also be noted the potential for the destruction of the walls over time, the risk of penetration of pollution into groundwater, sources of drinking water.
The photo example shown has the following characteristics:
- The main material is high-quality high-density Danish-made polyethylene (280-320 kg per cm3).
- The walls and other products made of it are resistant to strong mechanical stress. The structure is reinforced with stiffeners.
- The built-in storage tank (250-300 l) is designed for 500-650 visits.
- Standard equipment: a washbasin with a large water tank (25 l), a foot-operated pump, a soft seat, a locking device on the door, a large mirror in a frame with fasteners, holders for towels, toilet paper, a dispenser for liquid soap.
- In the transport position, the set occupies 1.25 cubic meters.
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We invite you to consider. Prices, user reviews, an overview of popular models will help you prioritize and make the right choice.
Such a toilet looks aesthetically pleasing from the outside and inside. It can be installed alone quickly and accurately, moved to another location. The manufacturer's official guarantees are essential, which cover the tightness of connections and other important consumer parameters.
Note! For full functioning, you will have to regularly purchase toilet fluid in the country, containing cultures of special anaerobic bacteria. These costs should be added to the price of the kit when calculating the economic feasibility of this solution.
Parameters and features of building a toilet from corrugated board with your own hands
The use of metal parts of this category will allow you to get at your disposal the following advantages:
- Precise matching of individual elements, which simplifies and speeds up the assembly of a quality structure.
- Lightness with high rigidity, the ability to maintain integrity under strong wind and other mechanical loads.
- Resistance to corrosion processes, which is provided by a multi-layer protective coating.
- Flawless appearance. It won't need to be updated for many years.
It should be specially noted that a country toilet made of corrugated board, if necessary, can be disassembled and moved to another place. Sheets are attached to the power frame with special screws, with rubber pads. These seals prevent moisture from penetrating into the metal structure.
In the manufacture of such a toilet in the country from corrugated board, it will be possible to exclude welds. To reproduce the relevant technologies, you need to purchase special equipment and master work skills. A wooden frame is not difficult to create on your own. These parts of the structure are connected and reinforced with metal corners. Steel parts without factory protection are coated with a primer and paint to prevent corrosion processes.
A high-quality toilet for a summer residence with your own hands: step-by-step instructions, practical recommendations
After careful study of the above information, it is not difficult to formulate individual technical requirements. After that, you can begin to consider the implemented projects of garden toilets with your own hands. Drawings of some successful products are given below. Next, you need to really evaluate your own strengths by looking at the descriptions of the construction processes.
Important! When you figure out how to build a toilet with your own hands in the country, check its aesthetic characteristics. The uniform style of small and large buildings on the site creates an overall harmonious atmosphere.
Technical characteristics of the toilet in the country with their own hands: dimensions, drawings, design examples
The following brief description will help to understand the general principles of creating such structures:
- In addition to the positions noted in the design documentation, it will be necessary to prepare the products and tools noted below. In particular, the roof can be protected inexpensively from bad weather with a suitable sheet of roofing material.
- First, a cesspool is created with dimensions corresponding to the contour of the lower part of the toilet. At the bottom of the pit, gravel and other granular materials are added.
- Curb blocks, or other standard reinforced concrete products, are suitable for supports. They are mounted so as to leave a gap between the toilet and the surface from 10 to 20 cm.
- The roofing material is useful for creating a layer of waterproofing between the supports and the wooden frame.
- The installation of the toilet is carried out in stages. The power frame made of timber is sheathed with clapboard. From the inside, you can fix foam sheets for insulation.
- For flooring, thick boards of 35-45 mm are used from wood species that are resistant to decay and stress.
- A ventilation pipe from a pit with a ledge above the roof ridge by 20-30 cm is attached to the back wall.
- Next, cut holes, mount doors, roofing. Apply protective compounds, finishing decorative coating.
Note! The dimensions of the toilet in the country with their own hands are adjusted according to personal needs and preferences. It is recommended to follow the above proportions. It is impossible to reduce the thickness of parts that are subjected to loads during operation.
The device of a cesspool for a toilet for a summer cottage with their own hands
Explanations for the drawing:
- for a sufficiently strong strapping, logs (1) with a diameter of 140-150 mm are suitable. The same blanks are used to create frame racks (3)
- the exhaust pipe (2) is installed above the roof.
- manhole covers (4) can be made from planks.
- sod (5) is placed on the slope for strengthening.
- a layer of clay (7) with a thickness of 300-350 mm will provide good waterproofing.
- between the covers they make a bedding of peat and sawdust with a thickness of 200-250 mm.
- the frame (6) and the floor (9) are impregnated with special compounds that block the processes of decay.
To decide correctly how to dig a hole for a toilet in the country, you need to study the features of modern engineering solutions in this area. Sealed storage tanks made of concrete, plastic, and other materials will not allow harmful substances to enter the environment. However, they, like conventional cesspools, have to be cleaned frequently.
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