Compatibility of green crops on the same bed. Mixed plantings: what can be planted with what on the same bed. Benefits of mixed planting vegetables

Fresh vegetables, just picked from the garden, are rich in vitamins important for life and are especially fragrant. Every gardener is proud of the grown crop. However, in order to get a healthy and rich harvest, it is important to plan the sequence and combination of different vegetables in a timely manner. Let's try to figure this out.

We choose neighbors in the vegetable garden. © woodleywonderworks Content:

Landing plan

It is best to use the winter months for planting planning, as you need to think about the following: Distribution of beds. It is optimal to divide the site into 2 or 3 parts with different nutrient content. So, on the one hand, you can swap strong and weak consumers, on the other hand, different types of vegetables.

Consistency of crops throughout the year: This means planning short early crops, then main crop, so that the bed is used optimally throughout the year. Mixed crops: You should also think about which vegetables can and cannot be combined.

Nutrient requirements of vegetables

The nutritional requirements of individual types of vegetables vary significantly.

Regarding the need for nitrogen, vegetables can be divided into strong, medium and weak consumers. These needs must be taken into account when preparing beds and fertilizing.

• Strong Consumers(High nitrogen requirement): Green, white and red cabbage, Chinese cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, celery, onions, chard, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, zucchini, pumpkin.
• Average consumers(average nitrogen requirement): carrots, red beets, radishes, scorzonera, kohlrabi, onions, potatoes, fennel, eggplant, spinach, field lettuce, head lettuce, chicory.
• Weak consumers(low nitrogen requirement): peas, beans, radishes, nasturtium (bugbug), herbs and spices.

What and with what to combine

Planting several types of vegetables in the garden will allow you to significantly increase your harvest. The right combination of several types of vegetables promotes full growth, reduces the likelihood of diseases, creates a favorable habitat for beneficial insects and repels various pests.

But at the same time, the simultaneous planting of several types of vegetables together has its drawbacks, because not all plants can get along with each other. A few simple tips will introduce you to the most common possible combinations when growing vegetables:

• Asparagus goes well with many vegetables, but tomatoes, parsley, and basil are more suitable.
• Bush beans do well with potatoes, cucumbers, corn, strawberries, and celery, but do not tolerate onions. On the contrary, ordinary beans are more capricious - they grow successfully, being next to corn and radishes, and do not get along with beets and onions at all.
• Representatives of the cabbage family (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, white cabbage, cauliflower, cabbage, etc.) get along well with many other vegetables. Their "neighbors" can be made beets, celery, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, potatoes and spinach. But there are also unwanted plants, such as common beans, strawberries, tomatoes, etc.
• Carrots can be grown alongside many vegetables: beans, lettuce, rosemary, onions, sage, and tomatoes. However, carrots should not be planted next to dill.
• Celery is also unpretentious in relation to other vegetables planted nearby. It can be planted next to onions, cabbages, tomatoes and bush beans. Just like asparagus, there are no specific vegetables for celery that can negatively impact its growth.
• Corn should be planted away from tomatoes, but next to potatoes, beans, peas, pumpkins, cucumbers, etc.
• Cucumbers do not like to grow near aromatic herbs and potatoes, but they are extremely favored by planting near beans, corn and peas.
• Lettuce is an extremely unpretentious plant that can grow next to any vegetable. But it is best to plant it next to carrots, strawberries and cucumbers.
• Onions are best planted near beets, carrots, lettuce and representatives of the head family. However, it is better not to plant it next to beans and peas if you want to reap a good harvest later.
• Peas are best planted next to carrots, turnips, cucumbers, corn, and beans, but never next to onions or potatoes.
• Speaking of potatoes, it is best to plant them near beans, corn, and the head family for good results. Potatoes should not be planted next to pumpkins, tomatoes and cucumbers.
• Finally, tomatoes are one of the most common vegetables grown during the summer season. For best results, tomatoes should be planted next to onions, asparagus, carrots, parsley or cucumbers, but away from potatoes and various members of the head family.

The above is far from a complete list. Undoubtedly, many other vegetables can be grown in the garden, and this article could be twice or even three times as long if everything was described in detail. But the vegetables described in this article are the most common. This will help you properly plan and organize your garden for next year.

Try planting vegetables in different combinations. You will find that they will be much healthier, which in turn will provide you and your family members with delicious and healthy food.

Plants that should not be planted nearby

Among garden plants, mutual aid relationships are much more common than hostile relationships. Poor plant compatibility is most often due to their root or leaf secretions, which can inhibit the growth of neighboring crops. The secretions of some plants have a specific inhibitory effect only on one or two other species. For example, sage does not get along with onions, turnips suffer from the neighborhood of a walker and knotweed (knotweed), marigolds have a bad effect on beans, bitter wormwood - on peas and beans, tansy - on leafy cabbage, quinoa - on potatoes.

There are plant species that secrete substances that are poorly tolerated by most other species. An example is black walnut, which releases the substance juglone, which inhibits the growth of most vegetables, azaleas, rhododendrons, blackberries, peonies, apple trees.

The close proximity of wormwood is also undesirable for most vegetables.

Among vegetable plants there is also a quarrelsome, or, as they say, "asocial" species, which has a bad effect on many cultivated plants. This is fennel. It damages tomatoes, bush beans, cumin, peas, beans and spinach.

Some weeds in field crops not only compete with them for water and food, but also oppress them with their secretions. Wheat is oppressed by a large number of poppy and chamomile plants, rapeseed - a walker and field mustard. Rye, on the contrary, itself inhibits the growth of weeds, and if it is sown two years in a row in one place, then wheatgrass will disappear in this field. Other cultivated plants are also able to inhibit the growth of weeds. Of these, they are trying to isolate the substances responsible for this action in order to create environmentally friendly herbicides on their basis.

A striking example of a negative interaction is the relationship between clover and all plants from the ranunculus family. The substance ranunculin is formed in their roots, which, even in extremely low concentrations, inhibits the growth of nodule bacteria and therefore makes the soil unsuitable for clover. If a ranunculus appeared on a field of perennial grasses, then the clover here will soon completely disappear.

The American biologist R. B. Gregg, in his book on herbs, gives such a devastating characterization of the buttercup family. “Delphinium, peony, aconite and some other garden flowers belong to the ranunculus family, very strong and viable, but living only for itself. They require large amounts of organic fertilizers, and leave lifeless humus behind. The plants next to them will not grow well without a lot of compost.”

In the kingdom of trees, according to the same author, spruce is distinguished by its aggressive character. It is hostile to all other trees, the unfavorable influence of spruce is manifested in the soil within 15 years after its felling.

There are many examples of such relationships, when in large quantities plants act depressingly on some culture, and in small quantities they are favorable for its growth. Such plants are recommended to be planted along the edges of beds with vegetable crops, but only in small quantities. This applies to white yasnotka (deaf nettle), sainfoin, valerian, yarrow. Chamomile in large quantities is harmful to wheat, and in a ratio of 1:100 it contributes to better grain performance.

aromatic herbs

Aromatic herbs, whose leaves emit a large amount of volatile substances, are good companions for many garden plants. Their volatile secretions have a beneficial effect on vegetables growing nearby: they make them healthier, and in some cases significantly affect the taste. For example, fragrant basil improves the taste of tomatoes, and dill - cabbage.

The well-known dandelion emits a large amount of ethylene gas, which accelerates the ripening of fruits. Therefore, its neighborhood is favorable for apple trees and many vegetable crops. Most aromatic herbs - lavender, borage, sage, hyssop, parsley, dill, savory, marjoram, chamomile, krevel - work well with almost all vegetables. Planted along the edges of the beds or plots, white nettle (deaf nettle), valerian, yarrow make vegetable plants healthier and more resistant to disease.

Dynamic plants are those that have a good effect on everyone and everything, maintaining a general tone: nettle, chamomile, valerian, dandelion, yarrow.

• "Tyrants" that oppress all "neighbors" without exception: fennel and wormwood. Around fennel, indeed, everything is suffering. Him to the fence.
• "Helpers" for everyone - lettuce and spinach. They secrete substances that enhance the activity of roots and plants and shade the soil. So everyone is fed!
• All umbrella plants “quarrel” with each other, except for carrots: parsley, celery, parsnip, lovage, dill, cilantro. These are best planted apart.

It is useful to plant marigolds around the beds with greenery: they will be an excellent protection against pests.

To get rid of the wireworm (larva of the nut beetle), plant beans next to carrots. No matter what part of your site you plant your favorite root crops, carrots are never spoiled by this pest.

Before you plant a garden, you should figure out who is friends with whom in the garden. Why is this being done? It's simple: if you have been planting vegetables for more than a year, you probably noticed that from the same seeds and with the same watering, you harvest a different crop every year. Sometimes your pets are eaten by pest bugs - and sometimes not, sometimes they grow wildly - and sometimes they modestly "huddle" near the ground ... An important role in the life of plants is played by vegetables, herbs and even flowers that grow nearby. And if you want to create a smart garden without worries, set up the beds the right way!

• Nightshades are best kept away from nightshades, and legumes away from legumes. If you plant plants from the same family together, they will infect each other with common diseases and pests.
• Ideal plant compatibility: each vegetable must suppress the diseases of its "companion", repel pests, and sometimes attract the insects necessary for both plants.
• It is desirable that the neighbors have different vegetative characteristics. That is, today some grow rapidly (pull out all the moisture and nutrition from the earth), in a month - others ... And of course, shade lovers will feel at ease near tall "comrades", and sun lovers - in the company of low vegetables.
• It is worth planning the "geometry" of the garden based on the vegetable compatibility table.

You may notice some inconsistencies in this table. For example, in the line "watermelons, melons" it is written that they are not compatible with cucumbers. But in the line "cucumbers" there is not a word about melons. It's not a mistake. The fact is that melons are really poorly compatible with cucumbers - melon cucumbers themselves do not interfere with growing and fruiting.

Division of sunlight

In this case, the ideal pairs can be called:

• tomatoes and carrots (the first like to grow up, the second - a shadow);
• cabbage and lettuce;
• corn and cucumbers (creeping "guys" will also have where to curl);
• beans and sunflowers.

In addition, a pumpkin loves to grow in the shade - but you can’t plant it near the same tomatoes, as it can braid them and simply drown out (and it will be hard for you to choose ripe tomatoes, pushing the prickly leaves apart). A pumpkin can be planted near sunflowers, but in this case, watch to see if the pumpkin stalks will tie up on the stems that have risen up - they will pour, become heavier and simply break the stems supporting them.

In order not to be "pushed" by the roots

It is important that the neighboring "companions" have a different occurrence of roots. So all vegetables will be equally "full" and "drank". Moreover: in some cases, one "neighbor" will feed the second. How? For example, nitrogen accumulates on the roots of leguminous plants, but they do not consume it completely - part will go to the "companions".

Good couples in this regard are:

• onions and carrots (the first draws phosphorus and potassium from the earth, and the second - nitrogen, so that both cultures do not "eat" each other),
• sunflower and beans (we already wrote about them above).

By the way, based on this logic, tables of “heredity” are also created, which indicate which crop can be planted after which. After all, it is one thing to plant a couple of years in a row in the same place, say, nitrogen-loving plants, and another thing is to plant nitrogen-loving plants one year, and the second - phosphorus-loving ones. With such a planting, the soil will not be “squeezed out”, and all plants will receive equal amounts of fertilizer, even if you do not feed them with anything else.

We get sick, but not together

The most popular vegetable in our gardens is the potato. Many housewives interleave the beds with her with rows of beans, corn or onions, doing this because everyone does it ... Meanwhile, such a planting has a scientific justification. The fact is that these vegetables interfere with the reproduction of spores of the fungal disease phytophthora, which the potato is so afraid of.

But the beds with cucumbers, pumpkins and sunflowers are best removed away from the potato rows. Maybe these plants do not suffer from phytophthora, but they can tolerate it.

It is curious that the same cucumbers (like squash, zucchini) are afraid of powdery mildew. And if you “hide” a bed with them among potatoes, even during an “epidemic” on other vegetables, cucumbers will not become infected.

Keep pests away from your neighbor

• if you plant onions or garlic, as well as carrots or celery together (almost mixed), carrots will scare away the onion fly, and onions - carrot (root);
• the same onion (including leeks) can successfully mask the aroma of beans from bugs;
• some gardeners claim that onions with garlic even drive away Colorado beetles from potatoes;
• and besides, it is worth sowing catnip (catnip) near the potatoes - but do not forget that this plant with a lemon smell was not called so for nothing, and if you get carried away and sow it too much, all the cats in the area will be “yours”;
• finally, near the potatoes, you can make a “front garden” with marigolds or nasturtium - the “colorados” do not like these flowers either;
• tomatoes can protect cabbage from cabbages, fleas and scoops (mint has the same effect);
• in turn, the tomatoes themselves protect the basil well (the horned worm does not like it);
• radish is able to protect cucumbers from bugs;
• cucumbers and other vegetables from aphids can protect herbs such as anise and fennel;
• finally, it is better to sow calendula near the tomato beds - the horned worm does not like it.

More examples in this table:

Or vice versa, they will take the "fire" on themselves

When can insects be useful for a crop? No, we are not talking about flower pollinating bees! The fact is that in nature there are many insects that are not averse to eating your garden pests. And to invite them to your beds, you can also use properly planted vegetables or flowers.

• Asters, marigolds, daisies, and finally, sunflowers are a real magnet for lacewings. These insects themselves are "herbivores", as they feed only on pollen. But they generously leave behind larvae. And they will not regret the aphids eating your cucumbers. In addition, ladybugs, tahini flies, and hoverflies eagerly fly to these same flowers.
• Cumin, anise, fennel, dill, as well as second-year celery, carrots, parsley are also sown as an "invitation card" for beneficial insects.
• As for herbs, the following can be useful in this regard: catnip, mint, sage, thyme, oregano, marjoram, basil (the latter, by the way, repels mosquitoes, so you need to sow it more if you like to mess around in the garden in the late evenings).

Some gardeners may plant several bushes of vegetables solely for one purpose: so that pests pounce on them, and not on vegetables growing nearby.

• Example: bushes of tobacco or eggplant are scattered over a potato bed. They seem to the “colorados” the tastiest, so the beetles stop nibbling potatoes and destroy the “bait”. In addition, poisoning this bunch (or shaking it into a bucket if you are for eco-gardening) is very convenient. It is equally successful to plant black nightshade in potatoes (but do not forget that this plant is poisonous - do not let children play with it).
• Aphids love nasturtium, so it is advisable to “stumble” it on a cucumber bed.
• Cabbage butterflies are more likely to lay their eggs not in cabbage, but in mustard.

Well, we figured out the garden crops. And how to form the site as a whole? What is the best way to plant bushes, fruit and other trees? And what plants can harm your crop? An experienced landscape designer will tell you about all this. This video has a lot of tips, from shaping the beds to having to cut some trees.

Between plants located nearby, there is a certain interaction. Some of them are true friends who are ready to help each other in every possible way, the second are neutral, and the third tend to be at enmity with others. In order to use this influence to get a decent harvest and avoid annoying mistakes when planning a garden, it is necessary to understand which crops can be planted side by side, and which vegetables in the beds are extremely undesirable.

What is mixed landings

If the garden area is small, but you want to get a variety of fruits, but more, circumstances suggest a way out: compacted crops or mixed plantings. This is a method of organic farming, when several different crops are cultivated in the garden at the same time: vegetables, herbs, berries, flowers, planted, taking into account the compatibility of plants, mixed or according to a certain pattern.

Mixed landings: benefits and beauty

The question is natural: is the topic of combined plantings relevant for owners of spacious plots? Each gardener, intending to populate his site with “green friends” in the spring, wants to get the most out of each garden. At the same time, any experienced vegetable grower knows that fertile land, high-quality seeds, healthy seedlings, the use of effective fertilizers, and competent care for plantings in the neighborhood are necessary to obtain a significant harvest.

However, few people take into account another significant circumstance: allelopathy. Don't let this scientific name of the phenomenon of biochemical influence of some cultures on others or their mutual influence scare you. Allelopathy is capable of providing mutually beneficial conditions for the coexistence of vegetables adjacent to the garden during joint plantings, but it can also serve as a factor that suppresses the development of individual species.

Good Neighborhood

The essence of the effect is that all parts of plants release into the environment (air, soil) biologically active substances - phytoncides, antibiotics and others. These compounds, depending on the species, can either be absorbed and act beneficially on crops located in the neighborhood, or oppress fellows in the garden. The successful selection of green "cohabitants" allows you to harvest more from the garden, grow healthy, beautiful fruits with improved taste.

In addition to the positive manifestation of allelopathy, there are still many profits that encourage the organization of joint plantings on the site, even if there is enough space for separate cultivation.

isolated neighborhood

Benefits of mixed landings

It is worth noting that the combination of vegetables in the garden is not the latest trend in garden agricultural technology. Since ancient times, the American Indians have known a successful trio: peas, corn, pumpkin. The classic community of plants has successfully migrated to our days and is successfully used by many vegetable growers: peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, corn serves as its support, pumpkin, covering the ground, fights weeds.

Classic trio

The organization of joint plantings is a more promising and exciting activity than the cultivation of monocultures on separate sites. However, the approach to planning "communal" beds must be responsible. It is not enough to know what vegetables and other crops can be planted nearby, you need to be prepared for observations, analysis of the results of the neighborhood. But people who have decided to experiment and have already harvested more than one crop from combined plantings note the many advantages of this approach:

• The available land area is used more rationally, the crop is removed from it more than when planting with a monoculture.
• Vegetables in the garden have a good appearance, are healthy or get sick less.
• The need for crops for watering is reduced.
• There is no need for frequent thorough weeding of beds.
• Reduced time for preparatory garden work.
• It becomes possible to reduce or eliminate the use of mineral fertilizers, due to nitrogen fixation by legumes.
• One-sided depletion of the soil, its "fatigue" is prevented, the need for crop rotation gradually disappears.
• Avoiding pesticides is becoming a reality, as many plants attract beneficial insects and pest-killing birds. There are also flowers and herbs that repel harmful insects and rodents.
• The harvest is carried out throughout the season, if other crops are sown on the area vacated after the early ones.
• It is possible to create a kind of microclimate in the garden, using tall, stable plants as wings to protect gentle neighbors from winds and direct sun.

Cabbage, marigolds, calendula - a wonderful neighborhood

Rules for the formation of combined landings

The experience and observations accumulated by gardeners show that, in addition to the listed advantages, mixed cultivation even affects the taste of vegetables. In particular, such herbs as basil, celery, monarda, parsley, improve the taste of tomatoes. Bush beans can make radishes more savory. A cucumber planted next to a sunflower will please you with especially sweet, crisp greens.

These tomatoes are especially delicious.

Choosing the right combination of vegetables among themselves in the garden and realizing all the advantages of growing plants in a mixed type is possible only if certain rules are observed. When planning the organization of a "communal" garden bed, it is necessary:

1. Consider the climate in the region.
2. To study the specific features of your own site and focus on them: a garden in the sun or in shading, is it protected from the winds, what are the agrotechnical characteristics of the soil, is there a possibility of watering.
3. Orient the beds in such a way that tall specimens do not shade light-loving neighbors and, on the contrary, shade those for whom the hot sun is harmful.
4. Combine plants with different growing seasons. Early vegetables, greens (onions, radishes, Chinese cabbage, lettuce) in mixed plantings should be planted with crops with a long ripening period (cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant, beets, tomatoes).
5. Decide whether there will be enough food area for all the "residents" of the garden. It depends on the development of their root system. Plants with deep, powerful roots should be placed next to crops with a shallow root system.

Scheme of a small garden bed with combined plantings

As a rule, three crops are grown in a mixed bed: the previous early crop, the main one, and the partner plant. With sufficient knowledge and experience in gardening, you will draw up schemes for combined plantings on your own. If you do not rely on your experience, use ready-made landing patterns, special tables from the examples below.

Compatibility table

Compatibility of crops on the same bed

Now we should dwell on the compatibility of some common crops with other plants in the common garden and figure out which neighborhood is beneficial for them, which is acceptable, and which is harmful.

Bow and the best neighbors for him

It is difficult to imagine the diet of a Russian without onions, every summer resident hopes to prepare it for the whole winter. It is interesting to find out how he behaves in a mixed garden, whether he makes the neighbors “cry”.

It is reliably known that onions are not only useful for humans - they are an excellent companion for many other crops, diligently protecting them from diseases and pests. Thanks to this, plants placed nearby develop well and give an increased yield. But the gardener, aimed at getting a solid harvest, is also interested in what kind of neighborhood is favorable for the onion itself.

We can immediately say that this vegetable will be comfortable in the company of salads, radishes, tomatoes, parsley, beets, cucumbers, strawberries. And from grapes, legumes, sage, you should keep it away.

Comfortable neighborhood

Many vegetable growers who master the technique of joint cultivation of vegetables are concerned with the question of whether it is possible to plant onions and garlic on the same bed, because they are so similar: they have the same sowing dates, requirements for soil, lighting, and agricultural technology. However, these cultures are from a common family - their similarity is also manifested in the presence of common pests, diseases, from which they cannot protect each other.

In onions and garlic, the root system is located superficially, which means that they can compete in terms of nutrition and moisture. There are more minuses in such a neighborhood than pluses, and it is not worth planting them mixed in a small area. In extreme cases, you can divide the "living space" between them in half. But the best option would be to plant onions and carrots on the same bed - this combination has become a classic in the practice of co-growing vegetables.

Carrots and onions are friendly

Carrots and the ideal growing environment

Carrots and onions are the perfect duo. They do not just coexist peacefully - their position is active in relation to each other's pests. Carrots will safely scare off the onion fly, and the carrot fly will not even approach the zone where the onion defender stands side by side with the tasty root crop. The simplest example of such a bed: the central row of onions along its length and two rows of carrots on the sides.

classic neighborhood

However, it is worth noting that these crops have different requirements for watering. When the bulbs are full and begin to ripen, the onion does not need water, it is even harmful to it, and at this time only give carrots a drink. If the climate in the region is such that vegetables cannot be grown without watering, one has to either leave onions only as a protector, or say goodbye to part of the carrot crop, trying to protect ripening onions from rot.

The way out of the described situation can be the cultivation together with carrots of perennial onions or onions for greens. Or you should find out what else can be planted on the same bed with carrots, and implement the idea. Having studied the above plate, you can make sure that carrots are good next to radishes, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, spinach, garlic. Its proximity to parsley, celery, dill is undesirable.

Carrots are comfortable next to radishes

By the way, many are surprised that the openwork sprigs of self-sowing dill should be removed from the garden with carrots. But everything is natural: these plants from the same family compete for water and food. In addition, both of them (like all umbrella ones) are attractive to the carrot fly. Therefore, leaving pretty dill bushes among carrot crops is undesirable. Moreover, it is unacceptable to deliberately plant carrots and dill in the same garden - this is an unfortunate neighborhood.

The result of an unsuccessful neighborhood

Garlic and other plants in the same garden

Garlic is a wonderful plant that endows the space around it with healthy phytoncides. It is a natural fungicide that is excellent in the fight against fungal infections. This quality is to the liking of most of garlic's neighbors: in its environment, potatoes can cope with late blight, carrots and psyllids will not be damaged by carrots, and strawberries will not be attacked by harmful insects.

Garlic is a natural healer

So you can plant a lot of vegetables, herbs, flowers next to garlic in the garden. He likes carrots, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, beets, tomatoes, and celery especially favors him. And for the garlic itself, they are the best neighbors. Many flowers feel great in the presence of a fragrant vegetable. Of those with whom garlic is especially friendly in the garden, one can name roses and bulbous flowers: tulips, gladioli, daffodils.

Good garlic partners

Despite its beneficial properties, the neighborhood of garlic is contraindicated for peas, lentils, beans, peanuts. They can not be placed not only on the same bed, but also in the vicinity of a site planted with garlic, which has such an adverse effect on legumes that they cease to develop normally and almost do not bear fruit. It is unacceptable to plant cabbage and perennial onions next to it. But for raspberries, strawberries, garlic will be the best companion.

For tulips, the neighborhood with garlic is beneficial

Strawberries and Suitable Neighbors

When setting up a strawberry plantation, summer residents often think about what can be planted next to strawberries in the same garden to protect the berry from pests and diseases. Inquisitive farmers have found a solution: a healer from nature, garlic, does an excellent job with this task. He is afraid of such pests:

• ants;
• strawberry weevil;
• nematodes;
• wireworm;
• spider mite.

Garden strawberry (in everyday life - strawberry)

The glorious defender of the sweet berry is planted in a row between the rows of strawberry beds and between holes with berry bushes. Strawberries (garden strawberries) reciprocate garlic: the heads of garlic grow even larger and stronger than when planting it on a separate “living space”. Everyone who practices growing strawberries and garlic in the same garden is sure that their neighborhood is very beneficial.

bittersweet couple

Beans, onions, eggplants, radishes, spinach, and parsley can also be considered good companions for fragrant berries. The latter drives away slugs from ripening berries. But there are no cultures with which strawberries would have poor compatibility: apparently, they are very friendly to their neighbors and are loved by all of them.

The best neighbor of strawberries is beans

It is known that different varieties of individual crops (for example, potatoes) can be at enmity, not only when planted side by side, but even during storage of the crop. Therefore, disputes are not uncommon between garden owners on the topic: is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries on the same bed or this will lead to civil strife or cross-pollination. There is no reason to be afraid of one or the other: the bushes of garden strawberries simply do not know how to quarrel.

Cross-pollination occurs, but it will affect the type and quality of berries only if strawberries are propagated by seeds. With vegetative propagation, the variety will not be disturbed - the main thing is not to confuse which mother plant the rosette is separated from. For these reasons, it is worth planting varieties of garden strawberries, if on the same bed, then in separate groups.

Parsley keeps slugs away

Cucumbers in joint plantings

Pimply crunchy greens - what could be better at the beginning of summer? And if you are already set on the joint cultivation of vegetables, you should know which cucumber neighbor in the garden will be their faithful assistant, and which one will oppress. Cucumbers are picky, a good neighborhood is not a problem for them - in this regard, they are compatible with most vegetable crops. It is easier to list those plants with which cucumbers do not develop relationships.

Corn curtains protect from the wind

The list is short:

• potato,
• radish (here the opinions of experts differ),
• tomatoes (debatable)
• spices.

Dill is a wonderful partner of cucumbers

Much more than the neighborhood, the development of this vegetable is influenced by the microclimate and soil. Therefore, when deciding what to plant in a garden with cucumbers, more attention should be paid to the ability of companions to protect growing vines from the aggressive effects of the environment. For example, backstage of corn will be an excellent protection for cucumber lashes from the winds, and beans will supply them with nitrogen. Among herbs, there is one exception: dill goes well with cucumbers.

Another example of a pleasant neighborhood

Beets on the common garden

When deciding what to plant beets with, you should be guided by scientific data and be guided by common sense. The German scientist Hubmann, who studied plant compatibility for many years, concluded that plants such as beets, potatoes, tomatoes, bush beans, spinach can coexist perfectly, stimulating each other. Good neighbors for beets, in his opinion, are also onions, kohlrabi, lettuce, garlic, strawberries.

Commonwealth of root crops

As for the incompatibility of beets with other vegetables, there is no consensus. Some vegetable growers, in contrast to Hubmann, argue that this root crop does not grow well next to potatoes. However, many gardeners successfully grow it along the edge of potato ridges. Neither scientists nor practitioners have decided on the usefulness or harmfulness of the neighborhood of beets with corn, chard, chives.

There is a version that the substances secreted by beet roots have antibiotic properties and have a healing effect on neighboring plants. Therefore, growing, for example, beets and carrots on the same bed will have a positive effect on both crops.

Joint cultivation of beets, onions, carrots

True, care will need to be taken to maintain a sufficient interval between rows, bearing in mind that powerful beet foliage can greatly obscure companions. A good option for mixed growing vegetables would be a bed with a row of onions planted in the center, a row of beets and a row of carrots along the edges.

Pumpkin in the neighborhood with other crops

Pumpkin does not experience special preferences and hostility towards vegetables growing nearby. However, the proximity to the previously mentioned corn, peas, as well as other legumes, radishes, and nasturtium can be called quite successful for her. Sometimes gardeners, trying to maximize the area of ​​​​the compost heap, plant zucchini on it together with pumpkin.

Friendship is friendship, but the beds are better apart

But pumpkins and zucchini cannot be good neighbors in the same garden. As a result of cross-pollination, fruits of a shape and color unusual for both vegetables grow. Hybrids on zucchini grow round, and oblong on pumpkins. Their taste is also affected. This is a vivid example of the unsuccessful application of the mixed growing system, and it is not worth venturing into such an experiment.

Such a company is better for a pumpkin

Tomatoes surrounded by neighbors

Some consider tomatoes to be as individualistic as pumpkins. But, if we turn to the experience of Swiss, German and domestic gardeners, it is easy to see that the cultivation of tomatoes in the vicinity of other crops is quite realistic. They go well with radishes, lettuce, carrots, celery, parsley, beets, garlic. There is no doubt that these vegetables and herbs can be planted on the same bed with tomatoes.

Their mutual influence can be different. For example, the commonwealth of garlic and tomatoes is favorable for the latter: garlic protects them from spider mites and reduces the risk of late blight. And the best companion of tomatoes is basil, which not only promotes the growth of the vegetable, but also improves its taste. By the way, other aromatic herbs have the same property: borage, lemon balm, marigolds, mint.

The effect of nettle growing nearby is interesting: it increases the shelf life of tomatoes and improves the quality of tomato juice. As a rule, those who grow tomatoes and carrots on the same bed, the line of which is placed along a row of tomatoes, are satisfied with the results. But tomatoes have almost no enemies - only fennel can be attributed to obvious antagonists, which is such in relation to almost all vegetables.

Neighborhood eggplant pepper in joy

Bell peppers in the center of a mixed vegetable garden

It is impossible not to mention the possible neighbors of bell pepper in the garden. He has a good relationship with basil, eggplant, dill, spinach, thyme. Marigolds, coriander, onions, with which he gets along well, can act as defenders of pepper from aphids. And a plant like okra can be planted next to fragile pepper bushes to shelter them from the wind.

The company of tomatoes, peas, cabbage, beets, beans, carrots is contraindicated for pepper. It is highly undesirable and the neighborhood of a sibling - hot pepper. It will not interfere with the development and fruiting of the "Bulgarian", but the result of cross-pollination will be the loss of the crop, since sweet peppers can no longer be called such. You can decide what to plant next to pepper on the same bed, focusing on the lists of successful and unsuccessful neighbors.

Cabbage as the best neighbor for vegetables and herbs

There are many types of cabbage, they grow and bear fruit in different ways. But they have common problems with pests and diseases, so the problem with which cabbage can be planted in one garden is solved for all varieties in almost the same way. An excellent partner for cabbage is celery, gaining additional flavor and being stimulated to grow by the influence of cabbage. In turn, he drives away white butterflies and cruciferous fleas from the beds.

Neighborhood is useful for cabbage:

• different types of onions
• lettuce,
• potato,
• aromatic herbs (sage, dill, chamomile),
• beans,
• garlic.

Pleasant Cabbage Neighbors

Cabbage and tomatoes do not get along on the same bed. Strawberries are also not in favor with the "garden lady". But cabbage cabbage is still different. By placing cauliflower next to a white-headed sister, you can miss the calculation for the yield of colored heads: their tying in the vicinity of a white-headed beauty is significantly reduced.

Potatoes and useful crops for it

Growing "second bread" in a mixed culture is beneficial: it gets sick less, does not need crop rotation so much. Beans and spinach are good as potato neighbors in the garden. A remarkable result can be obtained if you plant bush beans in the aisles of potatoes - it repels the malicious pest, the Colorado potato beetle, enriches the soil with nitrogen. The malevolent beetle is also repelled by tansy, marigolds, coriander, and nasturtium.

Potatoes and beans in the garden

Potatoes also feel good in the company of radishes, corn, varieties of cabbage, salads. Favorable for him is the company of horseradish planted in the corners of a potato field, but the proximity of sunflower and quinoa is depressing. The combination of potatoes with celery is undesirable. Regarding the compatibility of potatoes and beets, peas and tomatoes, opinions are contradictory.

You have gained some insight into the benefits of co-planting garden crops. If you are fascinated by this idea, do not stop: study the characteristics of those plants that you plan to cultivate, consult experienced gardeners, consult specialists, and success will certainly come. Your favorite garden, sparkling with new colors, will delight you with its appearance and worthy harvests.

The compatibility of vegetables in the garden is a much more important issue than it might seem at first glance. Among plants, as among people, there are friends and enemies. The quality of the crop, and in general the vital activity of certain plants, may depend on the knowledge of these nuances. Let's take a closer look at what to plant next to what.

mixed landings

The problems of the interaction of plants in the garden are dealt with by a special science - allelopathy. Any plant releases into the soil and air a variety of substances that positively or negatively affect the "neighbors". The useful and harmful neighborhood of vegetables in the beds is presented in the table below. In the meantime, consider the advantages of mixed planting technology:

• saves space in the garden;
• the soil is less depleted, there is no need for an annual crop rotation;
• less effort is required to treat pests, since some plants themselves repel them;
• with joint planting of vegetables in the beds, additional fertilizers are almost not required;
• the quality of the crop and the taste of the fruits are growing (for example, beans can make radishes tastier, and mint can make white cabbage), as well as the amount of vitamins and sugars in them.

Rules to be followed when organizing combined planting of vegetable crops:

1. The width of each bed must exceed a meter. This will be necessary in the future for the convenience of caring for plants.
2. The garden is divided into several sections. Such crops are planted in the central one, which grow and ripen for a long time. These are peppers, cabbage, tomatoes. When the season comes, they will already occupy a good half of the ridge.
3. Those types of crops that ripen quickly are planted from the edges. Mostly greens, but also strawberries and grapes.

An example of a properly organized garden bed for joint plantings:

Lettuce grows on the edge, carrots or radishes alternating with marjoram in the second row, and onions in the third. The 4th and 5th row correspond to the 1st and 2nd. Cucumbers are planted in the middle.

You can come up with a lot of similar schemes, it all depends on the necessary plants and on your attentiveness in matters of their combination.

The neighborhood of vegetables in the beds

Good neighbors are radishes, beans, lettuce, mint, dill, spinach. But tomatoes and cucumbers do not combine at all, because they require different amounts of moisture. Tomatoes also need a lot of fresh air, and cucumbers prefer the greenhouse effect. In general, tomatoes are not combined with almost any of the garden crops. The exceptions are radishes, asparagus, garlic, parsley.

But basil is almost universal and can benefit any plant.

Cabbage is not recommended to be planted next to beets, carrots, beans, and pumpkin will not be happy with potatoes. It is better to plant it with relatives - zucchini, squash or melons. Otherwise, the harvest will be much worse.

Useful neighbors of beets are cabbage, zucchini, legumes.

Peas go well with corn, lettuce and cabbage, but it doesn’t feel good if its neighbors in the garden are zucchini, onions, beans.

Ideal neighbors of dill are potatoes and parsley, cucumbers are eggplant, onion, lettuce.

Potatoes are usually planted separately, away from other crops. But it should be noted that horseradish will help protect it from bedbugs, and beans / peas or other legumes will saturate the earth with nitrogen, which will positively affect the quantity and quality of the crop. They also repel Colorado potato beetles.

Every plant needs pollinators, which is why it's a good idea to plant flowers next to vegetables. In addition to flowers, marjoram, mint, lemon balm are attractive to pollinating insects. These herbs will always come in handy on the farm for culinary or medicinal purposes, and at the same time the yield of your vegetable crops will increase significantly. In addition, they wonderfully decorate the summer cottage.

Another important point: the presence of earthworms in the soil. They loosen the soil, which increases the amount of oxygen in it. Worms are attracted to crops such as onion, valerian, chicory.

Spinach is a very convenient option for co-planting because it releases a lot of saponin into the soil, a substance that promotes root growth and improves access to water and nutrients. Different types of primrose have the same property.

Table of compatibility of vegetables in the beds

More detailed data can be found in the following tables:

Examples of bad neighborhood not included in the tables

When organizing joint plantings of vegetables in the garden, make sure that the gooseberries are away from the currants, otherwise the moth, a pest dangerous for berries, will actively multiply.

A pear planted near a cherry will often get sick. The same situation is observed when planting next to a sweet cherry or cherry of any kind of currant. And a juniper planted under a pear is likely to infect it with fungal infections.

The apple tree also loses from the neighborhood of cherries / sweet cherries, as well as apricots, barberries, lilacs. In general, sweet cherry reacts aggressively to any planting under its crown, especially trees.

To prevent the appearance of a pest called strawberry-raspberry weevil, do not plant strawberries and raspberries next to each other. But almost any other plants next to raspberries, on the contrary, feel better, because it saturates the earth with oxygen.

It is noteworthy that it is not advisable to plant a birch in your garden - it has a very strong root system that absorbs a huge amount of water, taking it away from other plants. The same can be said about maple and spruce.

Plants that can repel pests:

Celery and shag resist the cabbage fly, onions are an excellent remedy against spider mites. Wormwood and garlic are enemies of cruciferous fleas, and tomatoes are not to the liking of moths and suckers. Garlic is also effective in repelling aphids, and also helps the soil accumulate sulfur.

Rules for the neighborhood of vegetables for greenhouses

If the compatibility of vegetables when planting in a greenhouse is important to you, keep in mind the following factors:

• in greenhouses, vegetables grow faster, and in general the harvest is better;
• in order to properly plant vegetables in a garden in a greenhouse, you need to adhere to the same principles as in the open field;
• before planting, you need to carefully develop a scheme of beds;
• you need to take into account the cardinal points - cucumbers and tomatoes grow better on the sunny south side.

The compatibility of plants in a garden bed in a greenhouse is closely related to the season. There are two types of greenhouse mixed planting. In the first, greens are grown in early spring, in the second, different crops are cultivated throughout the season. In other words, greens are planted first, which ripens very quickly, then they are harvested and planted in the same place with tomatoes or cucumbers.

In a greenhouse, it is desirable to plant those plants that require similar conditions of humidity and temperature. Cucumbers provide abundant shade, so it is quite possible to place shade-loving crops next to them. Tomatoes will do well with white cabbage.

Mixed planting of vegetables will help you get a good harvest even in difficult conditions - poor soil, unsuitable climate. It is possible to combine mixed beds with the technology of compacted crops to improve the result. In a word, the creation of the garden of your dreams is in your hands, if you correctly use modern developments. Both the novice and experienced gardener can learn something new from mixed planting technology.

The harvest in the country depends not only on the care of the owners of six acres. My big mistake was planting a number of incompatible crops. I searched for the reasons for the poor development of plants in lighting and top dressing, until I found out that the proximity of vegetables in the beds is of great importance.

This topic is related to crop rotation. I studied: in what order to plant vegetables and flowers, as well as how to properly arrange them in the garden. Some of the information was a revelation to me.

For example, the fight against bindweed will end in victory if you plant velvet. The weed does not tolerate and dies from aromatic substances released into the air.

Advantages of the right neighborhood

1. The main advantage of competent planting of vegetable crops is protection from insects. Plants emit volatile aromatic compounds invisible to humans into the air. For harmful insects, such a smell becomes a deterrent. When planning plantings in the spring, I take into account this feature of plants. As a result, there are fewer pests on six acres, and it is also not necessary to buy and apply insecticides.
2. Siderates or plants that enrich the soil with nitrogen are good neighbors in the garden for almost any vegetable. The phacelia also drives away the weevil, and the beans slightly shade the plantings from the scorching sun.

Plant incompatibility

This rule also applies to pests. Five years ago, at home, pepper seedlings became infected with aphids. The plants were transferred to the dacha and treated with the drug, they were immediately planted in a separate greenhouse, away from the potatoes. If they didn’t, then the aphids would infect all representatives of the Solanaceae

I take into account the compatibility of vegetables, their ability to absorb substances from the soil.

Sometimes the neighborhood greatly depletes the land, which affects the yield of tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and onions.

Neighborhood rules in the garden

I always pay special attention to vegetables that are easily affected by diseases and pests. For them, the presence of a good neighbor is the key to full development and productivity. To help, a table that will help determine the choice of crops in the garden beds.

Before recommendations for each type of vegetable, I advise you to get acquainted with the video, which tells about the compaction of plantings and gives advice on crops, what to plant with what in the garden: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEeDNTSy1_g

Cabbage

Good neighbors of cabbage are green leafy crops. I plant peppermint along the edges of the bed, which repels the voracious caterpillar and aphids. In addition, the aromatic plant improves the taste of the cabbage.

eggplant

The southern vegetable is attacked by the Colorado potato beetle. Bush beans will scare away the pest. Another defender of the blue ones is thyme. The plant exudes a light aroma during the formation of flowers and after flowering.

To grow cucumbers, I plant beans nearby. They also help develop corn, potatoes, radishes. These plants especially need nitrogen, which is secreted by the root system of a legume.

To protect the beans from harmful insects, I plant basil nearby. The spicy plant does not allow the bean weevil. If there is no basil, then it can be replaced with other aromatic herbs: lavender, oregano, velvet, nasturtium.

I take into account the incompatibility of beans with vegetables. Onions and its varieties: leeks, chives have a negative effect. And also garlic does not tolerate the presence of beans nearby.

Grape

Note! Do not grow onions and cabbages near grapes.

Peas

Another supplier of nitrogen to vegetables is peas. Considering that the creepers of the plant will give shade, I place them on the north side, and on the south there are plantings of turnips, carrots, cucumbers. Other good neighbors of peas are radish, radish, leafy crops such as head lettuce.

Plants that produce phytoncides will inhibit the development of peas: onions and garlic, as well as tomatoes with a specific aroma. I make sure that there is no wormwood nearby.

Cabbage

Ordinary beans and celery are “friends” with cabbage, which releases aromatic substances that repel the earthen flea. Dill has similar properties, the smell of which cabbage and aphids are afraid of. Cucumber grass will help against the invasion of snails.

Planting two rows of cabbage in the garden, alternating them with planting herbs. In addition to dill and celery, which repel insects, thyme, oregano, rosemary, hyssop, and various types of sage have a similar property.

Important! The unfortunate neighbor of cabbage is parsley. Keep this in mind when planning your landings.

Potato

Usually I plant 2-3 acres of potatoes in my garden. They help the bushes grow and grow stronger, and then the tubers are special plants that enrich the soil with nitrogen. These include beans, beans and phacelia. Bush beans will protect the second bread from the Colorado potato beetle.

When planting green manure on potatoes, one should not overdo it so that the neighbors rarely grow, but aptly. For 2-3 potato bushes, one bush of phacelia or beans is needed.

Strawberry

Traditionally, garlic and parsley grow in the middle of a bed with strawberries, which become the defenders of the bushes from pests, for example, from slugs.

Beetroot

Summer residents should know what to plant beets in the garden with. Practice shows the perfect combination of beets with potatoes, tomatoes, bush beans and spinach. The root crop is also favorable to the presence of a number of other crops. Moreover, there is a hypothesis about the release of antibiotics into the ground by beets, and they heal carrots.

Corn

Demanding soil fertility, corn will be happy to be next to beans. The work of the green manure root system to release nitrogen into the ground will be appreciated. Cucumber will give a harvest if you plant it around the corn stalks that rise up. Yes, and the cobs are formed larger than before. The enemies of corn are celery and beetroot.

Onions and carrots

I do not experiment and follow the classic rule of vegetable farming - I plant carrots next to onions. Both release aromatic volatile compounds into the air, which are not to the liking of onion and carrot flies.

cucumbers

Next to the greenhouse where cucumbers grow, I plant various types of beans. Good neighbors are cabbage, garlic, radish, celery, spinach, fennel.

Pepper

Pepper grows in a separate greenhouse, and 2-3 bushes of basil will contribute to better fruit set.

tomatoes

Greenhouse tomatoes favorably perceive the presence of carrots nearby. I plant it along the wall of the structure. For 6 tomato bushes, one root crop is needed so that the tops do not shade the plants. During the garden season, tomatoes will bring a good harvest, and carrots will amaze with the size of the root crop.

Zucchini

The best neighbors of zucchini: onions, garlic, legumes. In no case do I plant next to representatives of the Pumpkin family: squash and pumpkin, as well as cucumbers.

When compiling an annual plan for the garden and planting on it, I follow the rules for the neighborhood of cultures. In the spring, the scheme becomes a useful tool and saves a lot of time when choosing a place for vegetables.

Compatibility of plants in the garden: table. Compatibility of vegetables in the garden

A wide variety of vegetable crops are grown on the summer cottage. They belong to different families, and their planting dates do not coincide. In small gardens, compacted cultivation is used. How to ensure the compatibility of vegetable crops in one garden in a limited space?

Good Predecessors

Every year before the start of the gardening season, you should thoroughly consider the placement of plants in the garden. It is best to draw up a sowing plan that will come in handy for the coming season. Various vegetable crops can oppress each other or contribute to the spread of dangerous diseases. However, compatible plants, on the contrary, will promote better development and protect against pests. In order not to make a mistake, you must follow certain rules.

The plot for compacted planting provides additional nutrition to the increased volume of plants. For this, the soil must be sufficiently fertile and clean. At the beginning of the season, crop rotation is planned. Plants that were grown last year should not have the same pathogens and pests. At the same time, they should have a beneficial effect on each other, so the compatibility of plants in the garden is important. The table of the best predecessors is an instruction with which to start planning.

Analyze last year's plantings. The right choice will help to avoid many unpleasant moments when growing vegetables.

Predecessor table

When cultivating any crop, crop rotation should be observed. The information presented in the table will help to properly plan the site.

Legumes, cabbage, cucumbers

Peas, cabbage, radish

Potatoes, cabbage, beans

Cucumbers, beets, carrots, rutabaga, cabbage

Cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers

Peas, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes

Repeated cultivation of a plant in one place is also undesirable.

layout

When cultivating vegetable crops, information is needed on their mutual influence. To avoid an unfavorable neighborhood, you need to know exactly about the characteristics of vegetable crops. Allowable growing conditions for plants to be combined should be similar. This will help to accurately plan the entire area for the garden and achieve successful cultivation of various plants in compacted beds. In addition, individual crops not only have a beneficial effect, but also repel pests. The compatibility of plants in the garden is quite important.

Plant compatibility table

For the normal development of vegetables and obtaining a quality crop, they need to create favorable conditions. Proper agricultural practices combined with a successful combination of plants will contribute to the solution of many problems. The data given in the table will be useful when placing plants on the site.

Successful combinations

When planning crops, one should take into account the time of development of the usable area, the height and compatibility of plants in the garden. Carrots and onions go great together. They are placed in rows. Three rows of carrots alternate with four rows of onions. These plants favorably influence each other and at the same time protect against pests. A trio of plants will be successful. These are late white cabbage, head lettuce and spinach, which compact garden beds. You can name other examples of combinations of vegetables that have good compatibility of plants in the garden. The table will help everyone find the best pair. For example, early cabbage and celery, which have different planting dates. In early spring, seedlings of the first vegetable crop are planted. The distance when planting early cabbage can withstand at least fifty centimeters. Three weeks later, celery is added. Plants with different maturation periods are very well combined. The compatibility of vegetables in the garden in this case is based on the fact that early ripening crops are placed along the edge of the beds of plants, the ripening period of which is longer. For example, a combination of planting tomatoes with several rows of dill for greens and onions for feathers, as well as spinach, will not interfere with the longer development of tomato bushes. The classic combination is corn and curly beans. In this example, one plant serves as a trellis for another.

lighthouse crops

Many plants have a long seed germination period. For an earlier designation of rows of such a vegetable crop, fast-germinating and early-ripening plants are used. They allow you to start tillage and agrotechnical activities at an earlier date. An example is the joint crops of radishes and carrots. By the time the root ripens, the early and early ripening vegetable has time to ripen and free up the area. In addition to radish, lettuce, spinach and dill are used. They are sown along the edge of the beds of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.

Guardians of vegetable plantings

Do not forget the aromatic herbs. These plants are fragrant, creating an amazing atmosphere around. Nearby vegetables under the influence of volatile substances become more stable. They are able to repel pests. Medicinal plants, such as valerian and yarrow, planted along the edge of the beds, will be an excellent preventive measure that increases resistance to diseases. Lettuce and spinach are plants that can enhance the activity of the root system of neighbors. They will be good companions and have excellent plant compatibility in the garden. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops confirms this statement. Lettuce and spinach are often recommended for co-growing with other vegetable crops.

Unfavorable Neighborhood

Most plants get along well in a limited space of beds. When placing them, the compatibility of plants in the garden is taken into account. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops will help you distribute them correctly. However, we should not forget about the plants that will have a depressing effect on others. These include fennel and wormwood.

Table of compatibility of plants in the garden and garden, examples of proper planting in the beds of vegetables and other crops

When planting vegetables and trees, their features are taken into account - plant growth in the sun or in the shade, abundant or moderate watering, differences in root systems. However, not everyone knows that when planting crops in the garden, their compatibility with each other should be taken into account. Summer residents who grow vegetables know that productivity depends not only on favorable conditions and care for plants, but also on their location in the beds. Adhering to the rules of compatibility of garden crops, even beginners will be able to rationally use the land and get a good harvest.

Why is it important to plant plants respecting the principle of compatibility?

The principle of mixed beds is used by farmers and amateurs who grow organic vegetables, fruits and berries, since the correct compatibility of vegetables during planting helps to repel pests, and there is no need to use chemicals. Properly selected neighborhood and rational use of the garden plot can increase productivity up to 20%.

Mixed landings are not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. Before proceeding with sowing, the plants must be divided into groups, taking into account the intensity of watering and lighting, the need for fertilizer. It is recommended to draw up a site plan with the distribution of plants. Adhering to the rules of compatibility of vegetables, the gardener will receive the following benefits:

• saving land area;
• reduction in the incidence of disease;
• plants attract less harmful insects;
• applying less fertilizer;
• increase in yield and taste of fruits.

Rules and table of compatibility of vegetables with other crops in the garden

When planning a scheme for the joint planting of vegetables, herbs, flowers, shrubs and trees, it is possible not only to increase the yield and quality of fruits, but also to create a beautiful garden bed. When distributing crops in the neighborhood, the following rules must be taken into account:

• "neighbors" should have similar requirements for light and moisture, acidity and soil structure, as well as the same rate of development and fruit ripening period;
• it is unacceptable that the width of the beds be less than 1 meter;
• the garden is divided into several sections (in the middle part tall plants are planted, the fruits of which ripen the longest - tomatoes, peppers, cabbage);
• closer to the borders, early-ripening plant species are placed - most often these are greens and herbs, this place is also suitable for grapes and strawberries;
• in order for the soil to remain fertile, it is important to observe the crop rotation rule (planting plants several times in a row on the same soil is unacceptable);
• the correct neighborhood provides for the distribution of vegetables in the beds, taking into account their root system, the most optimal option is when crops with small and more developed roots alternate.

With fruit and other trees

Planting shrubs, berries and vegetables in the aisles of a young garden is not recommended. This is due to the fact that plants, and especially cultures from the nightshade family, take all the nutrients from the soil.

You can also choose perennial plants - strawberries, wild garlic, dzhusai, mustard, mint, lemon balm.

In the middle of summer, seeds of Beijing cabbage, radish and radish are sown in the shade of trees. Beans feel good under the crown of a tree. Thanks to it, the soil is enriched with nitrogen, which in turn improves yields.

Under old trees, some gardeners successfully grow cucumbers, lagenaria, pumpkins and zucchini. Plants curl beautifully along the trunk, and thanks to the fertile soil they give a good harvest.

Regarding tomatoes, the opinions of experts differ - some believe that the plant will stretch due to insufficient lighting, others say the opposite, having gathered a good harvest under a tree. Gardeners also assure that planting is mutually beneficial for both tomatoes and fruit trees, since the latter are protected from the codling moth, and tomatoes are less likely to get late blight.

Wanting to decorate the garden with roses, you should know that planting them next to a plum, pear and apple tree is not recommended. Greens and vegetables will not grow well under a walnut. It is also worth considering that tomatoes and potatoes are bad neighbors for apricots.

With flowers and herbs

Vegetables are not very fond of being next to marigolds, while being close to marigolds is favorable. They protect plants from nematodes and make the beds beautiful. Calendula improves the quality of the soil, and pests are afraid of it. Both plants are planted near cucumbers, carrots and potatoes. It is best to sow marigolds and zinnia near tomatoes.

From aphids, whites and snails, nasturtiums will help. Flowers are sown between rows or arbitrarily close to garden crops. Daffodils and tulips are planted near carrots.

Herbs such as chamomile, tansy, yarrow and wormwood protect plants from pests. Gardeners love nasturtium because it resists pests and weeds, and also pleases with its beauty until late autumn. In addition, it can be eaten by adding it to salads. Best of all, she gets along with potatoes and cabbage. Garlic planted with roses repels beetles.

Also edible plants include borage, or borage. It repels pests, loosens the ground, removes excess moisture and blooms very beautifully throughout the summer, attracting pollinating insects.

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For many centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, and some, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or keeping pests away from each other. Smart planting will provide you with a big harvest.

The choice of neighbors in the garden.

Choosing your garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but next to another companion plant. Such tactics help to minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.

Neighborhood rules in the garden. When choosing neighbors in the garden, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, are well planted next to beets and green leafy crops. Some herbs will help deter pests from cabbage. Planted in the same garden as cabbage, mint will enhance its flavor.

Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables stun the growth and reduce the yield of each other. A simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.

What vegetables grow well in the same garden?

I offer you a brief table of compatibility of vegetables. More information is further in the article.

Other Useful Neighbors for Vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop with another, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in the beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the garden with tomatoes, they repel pests. Marigolds can completely decorate the entire garden around the perimeter - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very fond of aphids. These pests will prefer to eat nasturtium, and will not pay attention to vegetables growing nearby.

Vegetables and herbs.

Herbs planted nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good universal barrier against most insect pests.

Deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes, and other fast growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radish will ripen before the pumpkin grows. Shade-loving green leafy vegetables like spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well with corn as their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can you plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

But the negative neighborhood for carrots:

Optimal conditions for pepper.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potato and its neighbors.

What can you plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring a good harvest if planted next to:

You can not plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

Tomato neighbors.

• asparagus;
• basil;
• beans;
• cucumbers;
• carrots;
• celery
• dill;
• lettuce;
• melons;
• bow;
• parsley;
• pepper;
• radish;
• spinach;
• thyme;

Do not have tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn nearby.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus will be:

What can not be planted with asparagus?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? The optimal neighborhood for beans:

• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• carrot;
• celery;
• cauliflower;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• peas;
• potato;
• radish;
• vegetable marrow;
• Strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

Neighbors in the garden for beets.

What can you plant beets next to? Beetroot will give more yield next to:

Unwanted beet garden neighbors:

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What to plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• string beans;
• tomatoes.

Neighbors in the garden for Brussels sprouts.

What is the best planting for Brussels sprouts? Best neighbors:

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor - tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can you plant cabbage next to?

Unwanted neighbors in the cabbage garden:

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it is better to grow it next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• leek;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What beds to do next to the cucumbers?

• beans;
• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• sunflowers;
• peas;
• lettuce;
• radish.

You can not plant cucumbers next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Suggestions for eggplant

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

• asparagus;
• beet;
• cabbage;
• Brussels sprouts;
• carrot;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• peas;
• eggplant;
• potato;
• radish;
• spinach;
• Strawberry;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What to plant onions next to?

The best neighborhood for onions will be:

Peas and its neighbors in the garden.

With what vegetables next to place beds with peas? Peas feel great next door to:

• beans;
• carrots;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• lettuce;
• melons;
• parsnip;
• potatoes;
• radish;
• spinach;
• turnip.

You can not plant peas near the ridges with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can be useful to each other only at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds be useful in the garden? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of the soil and bring them to the surface. When weeds die and decay, nutrients become available on the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. That is why some vegetables grow very well in the neighborhood of nettles.

Neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Proper placement of plants in the beds affects their yield more than it seems. The fact that some crops grow better if they are planted together, while others, on the contrary, interfere with each other, was also noticed by the Indians who plant pumpkins, beans and corn together. Now many gardeners and summer residents know about the successful and unsuccessful neighborhood of vegetables in the beds. The table of "friends" and "enemies" of each vegetable has been studied in detail and is available to everyone.

Good neighbors in the garden

Joint planting of vegetables not only makes full use of the available land, but also positively affects the growth and yield of both plants. As a nice addition, such beds will look very nice from the outside. Smart garden planning and the interaction of plants in it combines many nuances that have been studied by both scientists and farmers in their own experience.

It is known that many plants emit chemical compounds that can both promote the growth of neighbors and suppress it. In addition, they can provide each other with protection from the heat, providing shade, enriching the soil, inhibiting the growth of weeds that are dangerous to another species, or repel pests. Each culture has its own list of useful and harmful companions in the garden.

Benefits of co-planting

Rules for joint planting of cultivated plants designed primarily to increase productivity. Observing them, a person receives the following benefits:

Plants useful to each other

Different neighbors are good for each plant, so you need to carefully consider the layout of the garden before you start mixed planting vegetables in the beds. An example of a successful neighborhood: cucumber and corn, when cereals protect the vegetable from the scorching sun and at the same time serve as a support for it. Corn is also good in the vicinity of tomatoes, but it is better not to plant tomatoes with cucumbers themselves - they require completely different amounts of moisture and fresh air for optimal growth.

Vegetables can be planted not only next to other edible plants, but also with fragrant herbs or even flowers.

For example, basil improves the taste of tomatoes, while mint improves the taste of white cabbage. Almost all crops can be planted next to garlic and onions, because these odorous plants produce a large amount of phytoncides that work well on many vegetables.

All plants need pollinators, which can be attracted by planting flowers next to vegetables - they will not only benefit, but also serve as a garden decoration. In addition to them, herbs such as mint, lemon balm and marjoram will help attract pollinating insects. Earthworms also have a good effect on most crops - they loosen the earth, increasing the amount of oxygen available to plants. They like herbs such as chicory, valerian and green onions.

Universal neighbors that are useful for almost any vegetable are legumes. Nodule bacteria live on their roots, processing nitrogen from the air, which the beans can supply to closely growing plants. The most nitrogen-rich soil remains after the end of their growth, therefore legumes also serve as a good predecessor for crops demanding this parameter, for example, pumpkin or cabbage.

Another plant that is friendly with so many vegetables is spinach. It releases special substances that help plants better absorb the beneficial elements from the garden. In addition, spinach leaves grow quickly and cover the ground, protecting it from drying out and preventing weeds from developing, while neighboring vegetables are still small and occupy the entire garden.

All cultures prefer different friends - there are many factors to consider in order to understand what to plant with what in the garden. The compatibility table of the most popular vegetables looks like this:

Pest protectors

Many plants repel or lure insects or animals that feed on vegetable crops. They can be combined in plantings with vulnerable plants or planted between rows for preventive purposes. If you do it right, you can significantly reduce the use of chemicals in the garden or completely eliminate them. Different crops will help protect the garden from such pests:

Warring vegetables

In addition to friend plants that strengthen and support each other in the garden, there are neighbors that are very bad for some species, which inhibit their growth and have a bad effect on the crop. The consequences of joint planting of such "enemies" are often the attraction of pests, diseases, waterlogging, due to which fungi develop, or even the complete cessation of growth of one of the crops. Enemies of the most common garden plants:

Rules for successful combination

In order to get a rich harvest, it is not enough just to plant suitable crops nearby and protect their enemy plants - many more factors must be taken into account. It is best to combine species favorable to each other both horizontally and vertically, and plant them at the right time so that vegetables that grow too early do not ruin their neighbors.

Plants in a joint bed should first of all be combined according to preferences for temperature and amount of water. It is also worth considering the structure of their root system - you need to plant vegetables with different root depths nearby so that they do not intersect and there is no competition.

Another important parameter is the amount of nutrients the plant needs. The culture most in need of them is planted in the center of the planting, and the less demanding crops are planted on the sides. You can never plant crops with the same height and width of leaves on one bed - one of them will definitely destroy a neighbor.

For the proper cultivation of vegetables, you also need to know after which crops they can be planted.

Onions, for example, prefer cucumbers, legumes and early varieties of potatoes as predecessors, but do not like it when celery, radish or carrots grew in front of it in the garden. Both in small and large crop rotations, you should not use plants of the same family twice in a row: this is especially true for beets, chard and spinach.

In a greenhouse, vegetables grow faster - this is also worth considering if you want to create joint plantings there. Before starting work, you need to carefully consider the layout of the beds - take into account the cardinal points (some crops, such as cucumbers and tomatoes, are grown on the southern sunny side of greenhouses), find those plants that are suitable for the same humidity and temperature, and make sure that none of them did not interfere with others.

Joint planting of vegetables is a very effective and useful way, which will help to grow a good crop even under adverse conditions or in a small area. Using the various tables, you can easily create your own combinations of suitable plants and enjoy delicious and juicy vegetables from the garden every year.