Wall decoration: types and features of their application. Decorative wall decoration in the apartment: options What can be stuck on the wall

For wall decoration, there is a huge variety of materials from simple wallpaper to granite tiles. Read all about how to decorate your wall below.

This list highlights the types of materials that are popular among consumers. We will consider the most used and beautiful finishes in detail and tell you about the installation. In addition, they are because of their practicality, cheapness and ease of installation, so that you yourself, with your own hands, can do everything without additional spending on workers. If you wish, you can use the rest from our TOP, but installing them on the wall is difficult and takes a lot of time. The description of the installation of such materials requires a separate article.

What is this article about

Wallpaper

Let's start with wallpaper. Such material is familiar to residents of apartment buildings, but such a design solution is often found even in summer cottages. In this connection, we can conclude that the wallpaper is a universal finishing material that fits any interior, because at the moment there are thousands of types of wallpaper with completely different prints, there are 3D wallpapers on the market.

Diversity is observed among the types of this material. So, you can choose different types of wallpapers for each room that would be most suitable for it.

For example, the kitchen needs washable wallpaper. Vinyl wallpaper is the best solution in this case. But this does not mean that they are moisture resistant, with prolonged soaking or regular exposure to moisture, they can absorb water into themselves, due to which the wallpaper can simply peel off the wall. Therefore, vinyl wallpapers for the bathroom are not suitable at all, it is better to glue moisture-resistant ones, the production of which takes into account all the nuances.

The walls in the children's room can be covered with washable or plain paper wallpaper. Vinyl ones will cost more and will have to be changed in the future, because after cleaning the numerous pranks of the kids, the surface will wear out a lot.

Plain wallpapers are much cheaper than washable ones, but after they are glued, you will have to change them much more often than vinyl ones.

But for the living room there are much more options than two, because there should be the most beautiful room in the whole house, which it will not be a shame to show guests. For living rooms more often choose: liquid, textile, photo and 3D wallpaper. The style of such wallpapers should be chosen in accordance with the design of the room itself, so that they blend well with each other.

How to paste wallpaper?

This simple gluing process begins with unwinding the rolls of your chosen wallpaper. After that, you should lay them out against the wall in such an order that the pattern on them exactly matches, otherwise the wallpaper will not produce the desired effect and will simply look ugly. Then we apply glue to the back of the wallpaper, after which we carefully glue the wallpaper on the wall, preferably from top to bottom. Be sure to keep an eye on the absence of air bubbles under the wallpaper and, if possible, squeeze them out. Naturally, brushes, etc. will be needed for these works.

Dye

If you have at your disposal a room with a plastered wall and a good imagination, then this room can be great to decorate with an original pattern using paint. The main advantage of this solution is that you will never get tired of this drawing, because you did it yourself. Remember to thoroughly ventilate newly painted rooms, as paint fumes can cause chemical poisoning, and sometimes dizziness and hallucinations.

How to paint?

The paint is able to perfectly decorate any interior, because today the production of paint and varnish products has mastered the most modern technologies and is capable of producing even pearly shades that change their color depending on the sun's rays.

The paint should be applied on a completely flat surface, so the walls must be puttied before painting. This is done using special solutions and a spatula. On a smooth surface, the paint lays down better, which means it will not peel off the wall for many more years. The paint itself must be applied in wide strokes with a construction brush or roller. The paint tray will make it easier to access it.

Decorative plaster

Plastering is the process of leveling the wall surface for its further processing with any other materials, putty, for example. But modern designers have managed to turn it into a decorative element that looks good in combination with discreet furniture and a modest carpet. All this will turn your room into a modest and cozy place to relax or receive guests. Decorative plaster can fit into any interior of any apartment or private house, the main thing is to use different colors of plaster correctly. With a good imagination, you can turn a wall into a vivid picture.

Decorative plastic

Next in line are plastic inserts. Such material looks good on the ceiling, but it can be used for wall decor. Most people are accustomed to using this material for the bathroom, but with the skillful selection of the pattern and the correct design of the room, you can make a “candy”. If you need to finish the walls cheaply, then plastic is the best option for this. But you should be careful when using plastic for wall decoration in the nursery, because some children are allergic to this material.

Installation of decorative plastic

The installation of such material is somewhat similar to the drywall finishing process, because the same guides and profiles are involved, but only from metal.

In general, plastic panels are produced in long strips that can be shortened to fit your wall. In addition to the usual materials, decorative plinths for plastic join here, they serve as a frame.

First you need to make a frame that will hold all the panels. Then we set the frame along the contour. Next, insert the plastic panels in turn. They are connected due to their design, so they do not need to be fixed with screws, like drywall. In the end, you should get a nice little wall with a nice pattern or pattern.

Drywall

It will cost a little more to finish the walls with plasterboard, which is better to keep away from the kitchen and bathroom, because it cannot be wetted, otherwise, the gypsum can go into a plastic state and deform the wall. But a drywall wall is good because you can glue and paint wallpaper on top of it after puttying. But the strength of such a wall leaves much to be desired, as is the case with plastic. Unlike plastic, there is no allergy to drywall, no one at all. Therefore, you can safely use it in the nursery.

How to finish a wall with plasterboard?

For a stable construction of such material, guides and profile boards are used. Instead of wooden ones, you can buy ready-made metal ones.

First, the frame of the future wall is assembled. The contour of the frame is completely made from the guide, after which profile boards are inserted into it with a step of 40 cm. On the floor or on the ceiling, you need to mark the places where we put them so that you can determine where the screws will be screwed. Next, we put wall drywall, with a standard width of 120 cm and a height of 250 cm, remember the profile marks, and now we need them. Continuing them from floor to ceiling, we get a line, following which we will never miss the profile board. With a wall height of more than 250 cm, you need to put a jumper exactly with this step.

After the drywall is fully installed on the wall, it can be painted or wallpapered. The main thing is not to forget about leveling the surface with putty.

Flexible and natural stone

Flexible stone is another way to cover the wall with high quality and reliability, and in terms of quality and strength, it is in no way inferior to natural stone. By the way, this type of decorative material was invented quite recently in Germany and was conceived as a cheap replacement for natural stone, which is very expensive. Flexible stone is sold in the form of wallpaper and stone slabs. The latter have high ductility and are easily attached to the wall with a mortar or construction adhesive. In large and spacious apartments, it is possible to use such material, but for 1-2-3-room apartments this option is not recommended, because the walls are too small.

A real stone costs much more, but in quality it will give odds to its fake. Natural stone will give each room a pleasant and beautiful look, and the walls in the living room, lined with stone slabs, will be especially chic. They do not require much maintenance, they can be washed, but should not be painted or coated with any other material, as this will spoil the natural beauty of natural stone tiles. An artificial waterfall goes well with stone tiles, but it is better to install such a tandem in a private house.

wood finish

Wood trim will be very expensive and capricious, which looks very beautiful in a country interior. With frequent contact with water on such a finishing material, it can swell, and after drying, bend, deforming the entire wall decoration. Therefore, in order to avoid such cases, it is recommended to varnish all wooden products, especially doors and windows. This method is impractical in apartments with small walls, because the larger the size of the finish, the more beautiful it is.

wall tiles

Another expensive way to cover the walls of your rooms is with wall tiles. Such material is expensive, but it looks status and emphasizes wealth. Most often, this finish is used on external walls. But a modern designer can do anything, so your tile can move into your home as well. The main thing is to choose the right furniture for such a wall. A private house or cottage is the ideal place for wall decoration in this way, but it is absolutely pointless to do it inside a small apartment.

A certain TOP-10 of the most popular materials for wall decoration in houses and apartments was presented to your attention. Always remember that the choice is up to the consumer and it is up to you to decide how to decorate the boring walls of your home.


To be honest, there are not so few coverages as it seems, it all depends on your payment abilities. If you do not take into account expensive and very specific options, such as upholstery in leather, or covering with wood-bamboo, multi-colored glass, etc., then there are five basic wall coverings. These are wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, flock coating and wall painting. Now more.

The most common option for walls. There are many types of wallpaper, from cheap to expensive. Here, you know, you can meet 300-400 rubles per roll, or you can find a roll for 3000-5000 rubles. Again, it all depends on your material abilities. You need glue, a roller and a special plastic spatula for wallpaper.

- you can glue it yourself

- not so expensive wall covering

- there are many options and types

- close small cracks

- does not require special equipment

- If you glue it incorrectly, the seams between the canvases will be visible, it does not look nice.

- in difficult places (batteries) you have to cut, which also violates the integrity of the canvas

- If you do not choose the right glue, then they can simply fall off. And according to the sellers, you can easily run into fake glue.

- With large cracks (when the house shrinks), they can tear, it is difficult to restore, you need to re-glue

Personally, I did not make the main rooms with wallpaper. Because the eye falls on expensive wallpaper, about 2500 - 3000 rubles a roll. If you take into account the fit, then only three strips come out of one roll. If you have a roll 1 meter wide, then it turns out that you can cover about 7 square meters. meters of the wall, that is, 3000 / 7 = 428.57 rubles per square meter! Plus glue 25 rubles sq. meter and plus work on gluing (if you hire professionals in our city) 100 rubles per sq. meter. Outcome. 428.57 + 25 + 100 = 553.57 rubles. Not cheap, but this is a very good quality wallpaper, if you choose cheaper wallpaper, then the price will certainly drop many times over. You can meet 300 - 400 rubles per square meter.

Specially placed in a separate subsection, because this wall covering has nothing to do with ordinary wallpaper. This is a special bulk composition that is sold in packs, you dilute it with water and apply it to the walls. It is located in the middle price category, like ordinary wallpapers, there are expensive options and cheap ones. The price ranges from 450 to 2000 rubles per pack, it is enough for about 4 square meters, you can add “glitters” to the wallpaper (loose substance), this is about 50 rubles per pack. For mounting on walls, you need a special spatula and grater. They can also be bought from the seller. If you have never applied wallpaper, then it will be difficult for you to apply them, there will be an overrun (you may not meet 4 square meters per pack).

- You can cover yourself

- There are no seams when covering the walls

— Closes small and large cracks

- Practical. If cracked or torn, peel off a piece, wet it and glue it back

- You can choose any color and style, you can also apply drawings

- it is advisable to hire professionals to apply on the walls

- the coating is textured, someone may not suit the design

– the coating is soft, although it is easy to “repair”, but it is also very easy to damage it, if there is a small child, it is worth considering

I also did not choose this composition for myself, I have a small child who is very inquisitive and will rip off this wallpaper, and what's even worse is! So I decided not to do them! If you knock out the prices per square meter, it turns out. Good liquid wallpaper 2000 rubles per pack + 50 rubles "sequins" (4 square meters), 2050/4 = 512.5 rubles square meter. The manufacturer recommends buying a special primer for walls, which is 1000 rubles per 25 square meters. meters (40 rubles - square). If you knock out the work of covering the walls by professionals, then in our city it is 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (of course, in the capital region it will be much more expensive). TOTAL - 512.5 rubles + 40 rubles + 300 rubles = 852.5 rubles. Again, if you apply the composition on the walls yourself, it will be much cheaper, you can meet 550 rubles.

Needless to say, it's not cheap. Walls on the main plaster and putty are covered with decorative plaster, which can be given any color and shine, as well as texture, many make it old - imitating an old cracked wall, many make it textured - they endure convex strokes. This is where fantasy comes into play!

As for the price. Decorative plaster costs from 300 to 1000 rubles, calculated per square meter. This is again a loose composition that needs to be properly kneaded and applied to the walls.

– Wall covering without seams

— Closes the imperfection of the walls (small cracks, small pits, roughness, etc.)

- You can choose any color, as well as texture

- it is advisable to hire professionals to apply on the walls, most likely you will not be able to do it yourself

- not resistant to cracks (when the house shrinks).

- hard coating, if damaged, you need to clean it off, expensive repairs

Didn't choose for my apartment. Very expensive and not so practical if a small child damages expensive repairs. If you hit the money. The plaster itself (I don’t take expensive ones) is about 500 rubles per square meter, you also need a varnish for the finish coat of 200 rubles per square meter, application work from 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (in our city). TOTAL - 500 + 200 + 400 \u003d 1100 rubles per square meter. Very expensive, so I refused.

Coating "FLOK"

Wall covering "FLOK"

Personally, I settled on that option. The coverage is relatively new and unknown to many (read -). The coating itself is loose, however, special glue is needed to apply it to the walls, after the loose coating has been glued, it is necessary to apply a finish coating, usually mother-of-pearl, sparkles, etc. What bribed me is the average price, it cannot be said that it is cheap, but it is not expensive either - 650 rubles per square meter. However, this is the coating itself + glue + varnish, and work!

- The coating easily hides all the imperfections of the walls

- Practical, very durable, the child will not be able to break, tear

— There are many kinds of flowers, sequins, etc.

- Textured, look good on the wall.

- You can cover not only walls, but also batteries. Some also cover the windows

– You can’t apply it on the walls yourself, you need special equipment

- If it gets damaged (difficult to do), you can’t repair it yourself

The cover is standing, looks rich and beautiful. No seams, durable. That's why I chose him.

The most affordable wall covering. Well-plastered and plastered walls can be painted with matte wall paint. It is not expensive at all, so many offices are made that way. A bucket of paint - 4 liters + color (if you need to change the color), enough for about 15 square meters. A bucket of paint from 200 to 400 rubles + color scheme 100 rubles.

- Very cheap

- Can be applied by yourself

- There are many colors, thanks to the color scheme

- Does not cover wall imperfections

- Not practical, if the walls crack when the house shrinks, then this coating does not “hold” the walls. Also, if the child picks and draws, it will no longer be cleaned, it will be necessary to repaint.

- Not textured, you can not add volume

TOTAL. It seems to me that it can be used for an apartment, but it will not look so beautiful, I would even say it is simple, but there is a big plus, this is the price. One square meter comes out approximately - 500/15 = 33.33 rubles. Well, very cheap!

Wow, such an article turned out, about coatings, I think it is useful for those who are determined.

Read our building site.

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How to solve the problem: wall decoration in the apartment - 5 ideas for your peace of mind

Modern wall decoration in the apartment is one of the most important stages of any repair. A well-chosen type of decoration will help not only make the interior of your dreams come true, but also save money and time.

And so that you are not based only on the feeling of “oh, but this looks nothing” in the process of choosing a finish, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular and proven materials with their advantages and disadvantages.

What to choose

During the repair process, many may encounter the problem of choosing the right options. It is not surprising, now there are a lot of materials, each of them has its own advantages, it is not clear what to buy. I hope my article will greatly facilitate your task, and you will not regret the money spent.

Idea 1. Wallpaper

For many years, wallpapers still do not want to give the palm in the competition for the most popular finishing material. The range is more than impressive: here you can find relatively inexpensive paper ones, more expensive and durable vinyl ones, and even wallpapers with a 3D effect.

When buying wallpaper, you should consider what room they are intended for:

  1. So, what is the best way to finish the kitchen? Of course, vinyl washable wallpaper, which is not afraid of drops of fat and soot.

  1. For a nursery, you can stay on light paper or vinyl wallpaper. The second ones are good because it will be possible to remove all the artistic “masterpieces” of your child from them. The first option captivates with its cheapness and the ability to simply replace them with others after a certain time as it gets dirty.

  1. If you still decide to decorate the bathroom with wallpaper (not the best solution for me), then it is better to buy a moisture-resistant material. Otherwise, do not be surprised at the appearance of the fungus in the places of the main accumulation of water drops.

  1. For the range is not much limited. Depending on the interior, you can opt for non-woven, liquid, fabric, photo and 3D wallpapers.

Sticking

When all the options for decorating the walls in the apartment have been reviewed, and the choice fell on the wallpaper, it's time to figure out how to glue them. This must be done according to the following scheme:

  1. Remove old wallpaper, also clean the walls of the glue on which they were held.
  2. Use a spatula or a special brush to remove all previous layers of plaster, whitewash or paint.

  1. Level the surface with putty to give it an ideal (or so) smoothness, primed.

  1. After the final drying of the primer, you can begin the gluing process.
  2. If you purchased wallpaper without a pattern, then they should be cut into strips of the same size, while leaving gaps of 2-2.5 cm on both sides. If a pattern is applied to the coating, then the wallpaper will have to be combined according to the pattern. In this case, the consumption of materials will be more.

  1. Next, the wallpaper must be smeared with glue and applied to the wall.

  1. When the material is attached to the wall, it must be well smoothed from top to bottom and remove air bubbles.

Here is such a small instruction that may be useful to you in the repair process.

Idea 2. Paint

Previously, paint was most often used for cladding the outside of the house, but over time it moved to apartments. Among its main advantages, I can include:

  • a huge range of colors;
  • variety of textures;
  • the ability to decorate the walls with any pattern using special figured rollers and special tools.

The most popular options include the following types of paint:

  • alkyd;
  • adhesive;
  • water emulsion.

I will analyze each of them in more detail.

  1. Oil and enamel paints, which are alkyd. This finishing material is excellent for both exterior and interior decoration. Additional benefits include UV and moisture resistance.

Of the minuses, I can single out helplessness against acid and a not very attractive indicator of fire safety.

  1. Adhesive paint, or rather its composition, is much more gentle for the body in the process of decorating walls. In addition, it perfectly passes air, which is important for children's rooms and bedrooms.

  1. Water-based paints are easily soluble in water, which makes them easy to use with your own hands. They lay down perfectly in an even dense layer and look great on matte surfaces.

Just keep in mind that on walls previously opened with varnish or adhesive paint, the water-based emulsion will not hold.

Application features

Wall painting is as follows:

  1. First, the joints with the floor and ceiling are glued with masking tape to protect them from contamination.

  1. This is followed by the process of cleaning from the remnants of the previous coating, sealing cracks and coating the wall with a primer.
  2. If necessary, you will need to walk in some places with sandpaper for the surface.

  1. Next, you should dilute the paint to the desired consistency and proceed directly to the application.

You can use the brush in any direction: from top to bottom, from left to right or crosswise. The main thing is not to combine these methods with each other.

Idea 3. Plaster

For many, plastering may be associated with preliminary leveling of the wall before major repairs. Only now, decorative plaster breaks into the top of the list called "modern materials for wall decoration in an apartment" and is beginning to be in increasing demand.

Depending on the appearance and characteristics, plaster is divided into:

  • mineral;
  • acrylic;
  • silicate.

Why is decorative plaster so good? At least in that it allows you to create a beautiful imitation of almost any material on the walls. Even a couple of simple strokes with a spatula can advantageously update the interior of the room.

Decorative trim has at least several advantages:

  1. The ability to create an imitation of a more expensive material (granite, textured wallpaper, metal).

  1. A wide range of textures and colors.

  1. The ability to carry out wet cleaning of the coating after its application.
  2. The ability to hide all sorts of bumps and flaws on the walls.
  3. No need to level the walls to perfect condition before decorating.

  1. Long service life. With proper care, plaster can last from 35 to 60 years (impressive numbers, right?)

  1. Such finishing methods will ideally fit into almost any interior.

But, as you know, in a barrel of honey you can not do without a fly in the ointment. Despite all the advantages of plaster, it also has its drawbacks. Among them stand out:

  • The price of plaster most often exceeds the average cost of wallpaper at least one and a half times .
  • Improper application of the material significantly reduces its service life. Therefore, in the absence of certain skills and experience, it is worth paying extra for the work of specialists.
  • The plaster is not so easy to remove if necessary.

Idea 4. Plastic panels

Decorative wall decoration is a real testing ground for all kinds of experiments with colors and textures. So why not think about a rather unusual, but no less bright version of the lining? I can refer decorative plastic panels to it, which every year more and more often appear in modern interiors.

  • When installing panels, it becomes possible to insulate the walls, which is definitely important in the cold season.
  • With the presence of plastic panels, you will no longer need to think about how to finish the corners in the bathroom, because the material perfectly tolerates moisture and prevents the appearance of fungus.
  • On sale you can find panels with a variety of parameters, texture and appearance.

  • This finish is very easy to install and does not require special skills.
  • Installation of panels does not require preliminary cleaning and alignment of the walls.
  • The material creates good sound insulation due to the small distance between the panel and the wall itself.

  • The cost of panels is suitable even for the most modest budget.
  • Plastic panels look very similar to standard plywood sheets. Moreover, if there is a flat wall, they can be fixed simply with ordinary liquid nails.

Among the main disadvantages of such coverage, three important factors can be distinguished:

  1. The panels are not made from natural materials, and accordingly, in small doses, they can release toxic substances.
  2. Such a coating is difficult to attribute to durable, since it does not tolerate mechanical stress quite well.

  1. For lovers of original solutions, special 3D panels were created. According to their characteristics, they are similar to ordinary ones, but they win against their background due to their unusual convex shape.

Despite the visual appeal of 3D panels, I would not recommend covering all the walls of the room with them. But to make one of them accent is a very sensible decision.

Idea 5. Drywall

Finishing materials for cladding uneven walls in fact cannot boast of a wide range. Not every coating will look perfect with a "bumpy" base. But this nuance does not apply to drywall.

Among its distinguishing features are:

  • In any condition of the walls, in the end you will get a perfectly smooth coating. Even if you decide to change the interior, you will have at least 4 smooth surfaces at hand.
  • Drywall makes it possible to additionally insulate the room, while the thickness of the insulation will depend solely on your capabilities and desires. According to the same scheme, you can install waterproofing, thereby solving problems with sound insulation.

  • The process of installing sheets is not so complicated, and it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Agree, the benefits are quite significant. But I can’t just praise, it’s time to move on to tangible shortcomings:

  • Such a design would be inappropriate in a room with high humidity.
  • If you install drywall sheets relatively far from the wall, you won't be able to place heavy objects on them.

Alternative Solutions

Above, I have described far from all the options for finishing. The list includes only the most popular and popular. But my article would be incomplete without mentioning, albeit not so common, but no less spectacular ways of decorating walls.

Tiled outrage

Until recently, I (I think, like many of you) considered tiles to be a material, the lot of which is the bathroom and kitchen. Recent fashion trends point to the opposite. Tiles, with proper handling, can be successfully applied in the interior of the hallway, or what the hell is not joking - the living room.

Why is it worth at least thinking about using tiles outside the kitchen? There are several reasons:

  • The material is very durable and easy to clean.
  • Tiles are characterized by fairly good sound insulation, which will come in handy with thin Khrushchev walls.
  • This material is refractory, so in terms of fire safety it has practically no equal.
  • The range of colors allows you to decorate any decor.

Everything is clear with the pros, are there any disadvantages to this coverage? But, alas, there are drawbacks. Among them:

  • the complete inability to lay tiles with high quality without the help of professionals;
  • ceramics can hardly be called one of the most budget options, but it's hard to deny that high-quality tiles look luxurious and fully deserve their considerable price.

By the way, here's some more useful information that may come in handy in the repair process. Ceramic tiles are divided into 5 types depending on the scope of its application:

  1. Tiles exclusively for wall decoration.
  2. Floor covering material (excluding walking on it in street shoes).

  1. For office and residential premises, in which there is not particularly a large crowd of people.
  2. Tiles for use in high traffic areas.
  3. Versatile material suitable for laying anywhere.

Why not stone?

Decorative stone, despite all its showiness and beauty, is not included in the TOP-3 of the most popular materials. The point is its high cost, which is not available to everyone. But besides this, decorative stone (or brick) has a lot of advantages, which I have no right not to mention.

  • This material is very durable, its service life is approximately 50 years..
  • Without special skills, but having studied good instructions, even a simple layman can handle the installation of the coating.
  • All kinds of additives, which are now part of the decorative stone, allow you to create a coating with all kinds of textures.
  • Such material is completely environmentally friendly.
  • The stone brings originality and unusual notes to the interior.

Of course, artificial brick or stone cannot avoid comparison with its natural counterpart. Against this background, it has only three drawbacks:

  1. Its shelf life is still less than natural analogues.
  2. He is inferior to them in strength.
  3. In large quantities, decorative stone cannot be used, as it makes the interior heavier.

What is linkrust?

I confess that I learned about such a magical material with a strange name relatively recently. For the unenlightened, like me, I will explain: linkrust is a material in the manufacturing process of which a thin layer of gel based on linseed oil or alkyd resin with a filler (cork or wood flour) is applied to a dense paper or fabric base.

One of the main features of the coating is that it mixes equally well with both water-based and oil paints.

If at first linkrust was positioned as a more affordable alternative to expensive stucco, now it is used to implement the most unusual and original ideas.

What gives us the use of material?

  • Unusual and original appearance of the walls.
  • Environmental friendliness, which is based on the use of natural resins and additives.
  • Plasticity, which allows the linkrust to successfully adapt even to uneven surfaces.
  • Resistance to high temperatures.
  • High strength index.
  • Durability.

And by tradition, after describing the advantages, I will point out the obvious disadvantages, which, of course, are:

  • Installation of linkrust can hardly be called simple, and it requires special skill.
  • Low temperatures are detrimental to such material.
  • After the installation of the coating, it becomes necessary to constantly maintain its original appearance. Accordingly, periodically you will have to finish it with paint or varnish.

Finally

I can't tell you the only right way to cover the walls in your apartment, it's simply impossible. But I can (and tried to) be objective about the options available, you just need to choose the one that suits you best. If you are still in doubt, then perhaps the video in this article will make your choice easier.

In case you still have not decided or you have any questions, write to me in the comments. I will be happy to answer everyone and try my best to facilitate the process of your repair.

October 28, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

How can you finish the walls in the apartment, this question arises for many when repairing and when finishing a new house. In the presence of a large number of finishing materials, it is sometimes difficult to figure it out.
Before buying a facing material, let's figure out how to finish the walls in an apartment, consider different types of finishes. It is worth first to find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at the photo of the materials, then see the installation process from the video and only then make a decision.

The interior decoration of the walls in the apartment is most often done with this material, and without considering it, the description will not be complete, and when asking myself the question of how to finish the wall in the apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which are different in their structure and material of manufacture.

Wallpaper paper

This material is the cheapest in this product line. Although many consider it obsolete, it also has many advantages that can be claimed.

To begin with, let's see what can attract in this material and then we will think about the better to finish the walls in the apartment. But do not miss the shortcomings that can force and abandon wallpapering.
So:

  • Price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
  • Of course, the speed of work, which is quite fast, also attracts. The room can be finished within one day and with not a lot of rubbish.
    Moreover, everything is done completely with their own hands and without resorting to outside help;
  • There are disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. And if there is a small child in the apartment, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities, you will not be able to remove the product of intensive labor from the surface;
  • The disadvantages include the bad effect of high humidity. They then just disperse.
    Yes, and the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out pretty quickly.

This is a fairly simple and cheap way to finish a utility room, for example, where you won't pay much attention to maintaining the surface.

Wallpaper vinyl

Finishing the walls in the apartment with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, paper or interlining is used in the lower layer, and the upper one is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

So:

  • The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and in this case, the child's art can be washed off. This will make a board for drawings of longer use;
  • Embossing is done on the top layer of the material, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
  • That material is now being produced using new technologies. If earlier such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers make micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
    This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable;
  • Such material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change the original appearance. It is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
  • In retail, there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface relief;
  • The price is much higher than the previous material;

Wall decoration in the kitchen is a creative and complex process that sets the tone for the entire interior. The kitchen belongs to the premises with difficult conditions. There is always high humidity, evaporation of moisture, greasy deposits settle on the walls. Despite the presence of a hood, the apron and walls should be protected as much as possible from the adverse effects of steam, grease and burning. That is why the requirements for finishing materials are high. If you dream of a stylish kitchen space, pay the main attention to the wall decoration.

Requirements and finishes

Properly finished walls should be well washed and not deteriorate under the influence of water. To finish the working area, you can use ceramic tiles, marble, washable wallpaper, waterproof paint, MDF panels, decorative plaster. High demands are placed on finishing materials. They should not ignite, emit substances hazardous to health, but must absorb moisture and grease. Durability is the main condition for high-quality finishing material.

A huge variety of textures, colors allows you to create an interesting and unusual space. Taking into account the fact that the kitchen is divided into two main zones - working and dining, the walls are also being repaired. Surfaces that will take on the main load can be made of sustainable materials, and decorative finishes can be chosen for the dining area.

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Treatment of the working area is practicality, reliability, ease of maintenance; dining room - comfort and beauty. Near the table at which the family gathers, it is appropriate to choose fabric wallpaper, photo wallpaper, and plaster as a finish. The more creative designers show, the better! A modern kitchen combines two types of finishes, which saves on materials and basic work.

Types of finishing materials

A large selection of finishing materials allows you to create interesting interiors. Beautiful and original textures look luxurious on the kitchen wall. A huge plus of modern materials for decoration is relevance and durability.

Plaster. A popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is easy to apply but expensive. Only professionals who have special skills and artistic taste can cope with it. Decorative plaster can be of different types: flock, Venetian, polymeric, water-based, silicate, structural, lime, marble chips.

Before applying plaster to the walls, the surface should be treated with a special primer. The plaster looks original and modern. Its advantage is that it does not lose its relevance over time. The main advantage is that it washes well, retains a presentable appearance for a long time, and does not fade.

Stone slabs. A non-standard, but original solution is the decoration of the walls with decorative or natural stone. This material creates a spectacular kitchen space. The slabs naturally imitate the surface of the stone, are stacked quite simply. It is easy to decorate the wall with such plates on your own, but certain skills will be required.

First you need to level the surface before laying the material. The plates are held on with glue, and the seams between the stones are rubbed with a special solution. After laying the plates are varnished. This simplifies the process of caring for them.

Brick. If you dream of a loft-style kitchen, try using brick as wall decoration, including an apron. It can be decorative or natural brick, processed in a special way. Textured material is in perfect harmony with furniture with metal elements. It is fireproof and wear resistant.

Clapboard. A great option for decorating the walls in the kitchen. It is suitable only for the kitchen, it is better not to use it in other rooms. The lining is made of wood, glass, plastic and MDF. This material has a specific appearance, but it looks beautiful and stylish in the kitchen. The disadvantage of this material is that it ignites quickly. The brown lining on the wall harmonizes well with light-colored furniture.

Mosaic. It looks interesting and unusually small mosaic on the wall. It can be ceramic, glass, made of ceramic or glass. The mosaic looks like a small square. Many squares are glued to the wall in the form of a pattern or picture and create an impressive and large-scale effect.

Mosaic is more expensive than ceramic tiles. Due to its aesthetic appearance, this material can be used to decorate not only the work area, but also the dining area. In order to realize the design idea, it will take patience and time. Plus mosaic - it is easy to clean and lasts a long time.

Plastic panels. A good way to make repairs quickly and inexpensively. Plastic panels are not afraid of fungus, mold, temperature changes, pests. This material hides the unevenness of the walls, it is inexpensive, therefore it is in great demand. For the kitchen, it is better to use moisture-resistant, rather than mirrored, plastic panels. A large selection of panels allows you to create an interesting and modern interior.

Wallpaper. Classic wall decoration. Ordinary wallpapers are not suitable for the kitchen, so it is better to use the following types for processing: liquid, glass, vinyl, non-woven.

Liquid wallpaper is a new trendy finishing material. They are sold in bags, not rolls. They should be diluted with water before application, and then coated on the walls. Liquid wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, does not deform or scratch.

Glass fiber is made from glass threads. The resulting canvas is glued like wallpaper on the wall. Material advantage: resistance to damage, fire safety, strength, reliability, environmental friendliness. They are glued on a special glue and are inexpensive.

Vinyl wallpapers are perfectly washable, resistant to moisture, are not afraid of dirt, soot, grease, sun.

Tiled (ceramic tiles). The working area in the kitchen can be finished with sustainable ceramic tiles or tiles. This material is durable and strong. It is not affected by high temperatures, the tile washes well, and a large selection of colors and designs adds to its pluses in the piggy bank. The tile is smooth, matte, textured, glossy.

Using ceramic tiles, you can make an apron or part of the wall near the dining table. Designers do not recommend finishing all the walls in the kitchen with this material, as it will look heavy and narrow the space.

MDF panels. This finishing material is environmentally friendly and durable. It is easy to work with him. MDF panels are mounted on a crate, but they are more expensive than plastic ones. Panels are great for creating an apron, they can also be used to decorate a wall near the dining area. MDF panels are made from shredded wood waste, which are pressed into slabs. The resulting tiles are covered with a special film with a different pattern, shade or color.

Parquet boards. Beautiful and original solution in eco style. Parquet boards are often used to create a Scandinavian interior. Boards effectively fill the empty space. They use the board not only for wall decoration in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, living room, bedroom. The parquet board washes well, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance. The advantages of this material are environmental friendliness and aesthetics. A wood board on the wall looks luxurious.

Dye. Finishing paint differs from the usual coating in composition, color, stability. When choosing, be guided by the criteria. Choose acrylic paint. It dries quickly, washes well, creates a protective film on the wall. Finishing paint resistant to steam and humidity.

Matte well hide the imperfections of the walls and irregularities. Paint can create interesting spaces. Before you start painting the surface of the wall, it should be prepared - leveled and primed. Water-based paints are well suited for processing. They are easy to wash and repaint. The paint is applied to the surface in several layers.

An interesting decorative technique is light furniture and bright walls or contrasting furniture and light surfaces.

Glass panels. A rare and unusual way to decorate the walls in the kitchen. Such panels can be used to process both the working area and the dining area. This material is beautiful and durable. Glass can be interestingly decorated, put on it a drawing, pattern or photograph. This means that the kitchen will acquire exclusivity.

For the manufacture of glass panels, reliable armored glass is used, which is difficult to damage. Glass panels are easy to care for, they are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, mold and fungus do not apply to them. Grease and dirt can be easily removed from the glass panels with a damp cloth. It is durable and beautiful material.

Metal finish. Metal externally and in fact is a heavy material, which is difficult to imagine in the interior. But today it is often used to organize spaces in the style of minimalism, high-tech or loft. Metal panels are durable, reliable, fire resistant. They are easy to care for (wash and clean).

How to choose

In a private house, it is better to use natural and textured materials. These include wood, stone, lining. In a small kitchen, it is appropriate to use mosaics to finish the work area or washable plastic wallpaper. If you choose the right color and pattern, as well as the manufacturer, such wallpapers will last at least ten years.

The apartment looks appropriate tile, paint, plastic and MDF panels. If the repair is started in the "Khrushchev", it is important to carefully approach the processing of the walls. A kitchen in such a small apartment is easy to make even smaller if you choose the wrong finishing material. For example, parquet panels, tiles on all walls, lining, brick will take up space. It is better to use wallpaper or paint.

In the matter of wall decoration in the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is important to take the choice of color seriously. It is good if these are light, neutral shades: gray-blue, beige, white, light green, lemon. The space should be as organized as possible. Do not overload the kitchen with details, unnecessary interior items. If possible, hide small appliances in niches or cabinets.

Repairs must be approached individually. Consider not only the fashion trends of the interior and design, but also your own budget. Remember that the finish can look modern and stylish, even if you allocate a small amount for repairs.

DIY finishing

For self-finishing walls, it is better to choose simple materials that are easy to work with. Among them are wallpaper, plastic, paint, ceramic tiles. The walls in the kitchen are a versatile platform for work due to the large selection of materials.

Any repair begins with the release of the premises from the furniture and all items.

The next step is to clean the walls from old wallpaper, paint, tiles or plaster. This occupation is exhausting, but further repairs will depend on the quality of its implementation. If tiles need to be removed, use a perforator or a mallet with a flat head.

Then the walls must be primed. This stage ensures reliable adhesion of finishing materials to the wall. The wall is primed with a roller. After the surface is dry, apply the first coat of putty to the wall. After it dries, a second and final layer is applied. When the wall dries, it should be primed again to make it easier to decorate in the future.

The next step is finishing. The most common options are painting, tile, plastic siding, wallpaper, drywall, decorative plaster.

In order to bring any idea to life on your own, you need a layout or project. It is necessary to measure the room - length, height, width, take into account many nuances. If the repair is done from scratch, you will need the help of professionals.

Eco style

The most eco-friendly style to date is Scandinavian. The walls in the Scandinavian style are finished with parquet boards. However, designers advise choosing a finish that contrasts with the floor, otherwise the kitchen can be turned into a box.

The combination of dark wood and light furniture, the division of partitions into two horizontal parts is an interesting decor option. The lower part is finished with wood or plastic, and the upper part is painted with wallpaper. This option is reminiscent of the English style. The kitchen partition can also be finished with MDF or glass.

The best material for eco-style is wood. Lining, stone fit organically into the style. All four walls can be treated with these materials, taking into account that the material will be light, not dark. It is appropriate and most organically Scandinavian interior fits into the kitchen of a country house.

The classic style of kitchen wall decoration with modern details is gaining popularity. In this case, glass wallpapers are perfect for repairs.

Modern materials and creative ideas combine to give interesting and unusual results. White and dark colors, calm and bright shades, tenderness and contrast - this is beautiful and stylish. Do you dream of transforming the kitchen space and not spending a lot of money on repairs? Everything is possible thanks to the variety of finishing materials. Pay attention to the original interiors and try to bring the idea to life.

A white wall and furniture in tandem with a dark wall, a horizontal imitation of a parquet board, gives the kitchen lightness and style. Weightless curtains, a metal lampshade, a glass table, white chairs of a simple design - the ideal space in a minimalist style.

White furniture in the kitchen is a modern trend. It goes well with white furniture contrasting walls. For example, wallpaper with a floral pattern looks organic and gives a feeling of comfort.

An excellent example of finishing the dining area with decorative bricks. Wall mural will bring a rustic element to the kitchen. Clear lines of the working area, white color, lighting are in perfect harmony with the textured wall opposite. Green plants will add naturalness to the room.