How to properly feed strawberries in early spring. Fertilizing strawberries in the spring for a big harvest. How to feed strawberries in the fall

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

To enjoy delicious juicy strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to be able to grow them properly. Not every summer resident can boast of black soil, so the entire period of flowering and growth of berries should be given special attention to fertilizers. They are both organic (natural) and mineral (chemicals).

What fertilizer is best for strawberries

Even the most professional gardeners cannot say what is better to choose for feeding fruits - natural ingredients or chemicals. Each of these types of fertilizers has its pros and cons. The best way out will be the alternation of dressings or their use in a complex. Strawberries need all kinds of microelements (potassium salts, iron, magnesium, calcium) and vitamins for the full development of fruits. The whole set of nutrients is contained in both natural and mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizer for strawberries

Just need garden strawberries mineral top dressing. It prevents all kinds of diseases of this crop, and also contributes to the rapid growth of greenery. Complex fertilizers are the most popular among summer residents, as they can be found in the gardening departments of any hardware store. So, how to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest:

1. Azofoska (nitroammophoska). This is the most popular complex mineral fertilizer. Top dressing contains equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (16% each) and a small admixture of sulfur. It is recommended to apply the drug directly into the soil before planting.
2. Stimovit for strawberries. Highly effective and reliable fertilizer consisting of biohumus. Provides growth acceleration, protection against fungal or bacterial diseases, pest control. Well suited for foliar top dressing. The solution is made at the rate of one to forty (25 ml per liter of water).
3. Agricola for berry crops. It is used to provide care for garden strawberries at all stages of growth (from spring to autumn). Processing is carried out by watering or spraying. The solution is prepared simply: 25 grams of the product is mixed in 10 liters of water.

Feeding strawberries according to folk recipes

An important role in the fertilizer of garden remontant strawberries is played by organic top dressings, which are elements of many folk recipes (mullein, chicken manure, ash, yeast, and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so you do not need to worry about the quality of your crop. A few recipes:

1. Manure based. Since ancient times, bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio of one to five), put in a warm place to infuse (roam) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spreads over moist soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.
2. Ash. This element is rich in potassium, phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water, insist one day. It is necessary to fertilize garden strawberries by watering. Feeding strawberries during flowering with ash will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.
3. Yeast. Plant care can provide a common food product with ease. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. For top dressing, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been infused for a day is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Applied twice per season.

How to feed strawberries from spring to autumn

Fertilizer use varies throughout the growing season (May to September). In the spring, the first top dressing is made (including before planting), which is aimed at activating the growth of shoots and leaves. In summer, strawberries are fertilized immediately after harvest, when the process of forming new buds and the root system starts. Winter feeding is needed so that the plant can prepare for the cold, survive until spring. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic fertilizers or are used together - it all depends on the desire of the gardener.

How to feed strawberries in spring

This period is very important for the plant. You should seriously approach such an issue as fertilizing strawberries before flowering, planting and fruiting. For the growth of leaves and buds, nitrogen is simply necessary, which should prevail in the fertilizers of the spring stage. How to feed strawberries in the spring (use 0.5-1 liter of any of the products for each bush, depending on the size of the plant):

• ammonium sulfate (1 tablespoon), mullein (2 cups) per 10 liters of liquid;
• nitroammophoska (1 tablespoon) per 10 liters of water;
• mullein (one part), urea (two parts) to 10 parts of water;

How to fertilize strawberries in summer

The second feeding of the plant is carried out closer to the last days of July, when the crop is already harvested. During this period, the fruits especially need potassium and trace elements. Recipes (used in the amount of 0.5 liters of any of the fertilizers for the plant):

• nitrophoska (two tablespoons), potassium sulfate (one teaspoon) per 12 liters of water;
• potassium nitrate (1 tablespoon) per 5 liters of water;
• biohumus (200 g) per 10 liters of water (infused for a day, then dismounted with water in half).

Feeding strawberries in autumn

The last application is made at the end of September, and especially young plants need such care before winter. All funds can be used to transplant garden strawberries into greenhouses. Recipes (process 250-500 ml per 1 sq.m.):

• mullein (one part), 0.5 cups of ash to 10 parts of water;
• mullein (one part), superphosphate (one tablespoon), ash (one glass) for 12 hours of water;
• nitroammophoska (150 g), potassium sulfate (200 g), ash (one glass) per 5 liters of water.

A good strawberry harvest depends on many factors: on the climatic and weather conditions of the current season, on the variety, as well as on comprehensive care. Despite the importance of the listed elements, the yield depends to the greatest extent on whether the strawberries were fed correctly in the spring. Only by growing in soil rich in basic macro-and microelements, plants will be able to form large and tasty berries and give the summer resident the desired harvest.

Why fertilize strawberries in the spring: why garden strawberries need to be fed

Strawberries are a very specific berry crop, which is very demanding on nutrition and, accordingly, sensitive to its deficiency.

Garden strawberries require all the major macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). However, it is phosphorus- the most important nutrient for strawberries, however potassium is also of great importance.

Of course, nitrogen also important for gaining green mass, but you can not overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise the strawberries will drive the foliage, and there will be few berries.

So, phosphorus is responsible not only for the formation of the root system of a plant, but also has a serious impact on the formation of fruits, their quantity and quality (on their large-fruitedness and sweetness). At the same time, its main amount is consumed precisely in the first phases of development and growth.

Accordingly, due to a lack of phosphorus, the number of ovaries also decreases, which means that the yield decreases sharply, as well as the sugar content in the berries (they cease to be sweet).

That is why it is so important to provide it with phosphorus at all stages of strawberry development.

Since phosphorus fertilizers are difficult to dissolve in the soil, especially if liming (deacidification) was carried out, they are applied from the fall in the expectation that they will become more available next season.

However, if this was not done in the fall, then in the spring it is necessary to prepare an easily and quickly digestible phosphorus top dressing.

Thus, fertilizing strawberries in the spring, containing a complete balanced set of macro- and micronutrients, is performed for the normal growth and development of the plant, in particular, to increase the yield and content of sugary substances and vitamins in fruits, as well as drought and frost resistance.

Video: how to fertilize strawberries

When to feed strawberries in spring: optimal timing and scheme

Fertilizing strawberries in spring and summer follows a certain pattern, so it is extremely important to know when and at what time to fertilize, while it is necessary to rely on the phases of plant development.

Many gardeners adhere to the following feeding scheme for garden strawberries in spring and summer (after harvesting):

Note! It is not worth rushing with the first dressing. You can start feeding garden strawberries only at a soil temperature of at least + 8-10 degrees. At lower temperatures, the roots of the plant simply do not absorb and absorb fertilizers.

• The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring when a stable positive temperature is established and the plant begins to wake up (new leaves begin to grow in it). That is, almost after you open the bushes after the winter, cut, loosen and weed from weeds.

At this point, the plant needs a lot of nitrogen to grow green mass.

• Just before flowering during the budding period).

In order for strawberries to gain weight - to be large and sweet, they need more potassium and phosphorus. And therefore, the composition of top dressing must necessarily include potash and phosphorus fertilizers, as well as a little nitrogen (but much less than during the first top dressing).

• During flowering and fruiting.

• After fruiting and harvesting (late summer-autumn).

The purpose of the last top dressing is for strawberry bushes to lay flower buds = prepare for the next harvest, and also strengthen before wintering, in other words, so that they do not freeze. This means that plants also need potassium (as an option, potassium sulfate or just potassium monophosphate).

Video: spring top dressing of strawberries - when to feed garden strawberries

How to properly feed strawberries,what types of dressings are there, their specificity

• Strawberries planted last year do not need to be fertilized in the spring if a sufficient amount of organic and mineral fertilizers was applied to the soil during planting. Only 2-year-old plants begin to feed, since they have already pulled out the nutrients introduced during planting from the soil.
• Before feeding strawberries, it is recommended first shed the bushes with plain water, because it is always necessary to fertilize on moist soil, especially with mineral fertilizers.

By the way! You can water the day before or 1-2 hours before applying liquid top dressing.

• If during root feeding you get on the leaves and fruits then try rain through ordinary water.
• Feeding is desirable in the morning or evening hours but not at noon when the sun is at its zenith.

Exists two ways or types of feeding any plant(including strawberries): root (watering under the root) and foliar (along the leaves). Let's look at each of them in more detail.

As a rule, exactly spring basic root top dressing(in liquid form, but it is also possible in dry form - scatter the granules and fall asleep, and then the fertilizer will gradually dissolve during irrigation or rain). And now summer can be done and foliar top dressing(for leaves).

Root top dressing

Root feeding involves the application of fertilizers directly under the strawberry bushes or at some distance from them. Sometimes dry fertilizers are scattered right next to the bushes.

For root dressings, as a rule, mineral fertilizers are used with macronutrients, as well as organics.

Foliar top dressing

You can fertilize strawberries in the spring for a good harvest not only under the root, but also along the leaves.

Note! It is believed that foliar top dressing is most effective when the plant especially needs certain trace elements (which is manifested in its appearance). For example, in the case of chlorosis. In other words, they are carried out as needed.

Thus, foliar top dressing, as a rule, is carried out with the help of fertilizers, which include trace elements.

Obviously! Foliar dressings cannot completely replace root dressings. Therefore, the root ones are the main top dressings, and the foliar ones are additional (if necessary).

How to feed strawberries in spring for a good harvest: options for effective spring fertilizers

Naturally, before getting down to business, you need to figure out how it is possible and better to feed strawberries in the spring.

As for many other crops, mineral and organic fertilizers are used to feed strawberries.

Nitrogen supplement

Remember! It is applied only 1 time in early spring.

Mineral nitrogen fertilizers:

• Urea(Carbamide) - 46% nitrogen (10-15 grams per 10 liters of water or per 1 sq.m);

• Ammonium nitrate- 33% nitrogen (15-20 grams per 10 liters of water or per 1 sq.m);

organic fertilizers:

• infusion chicken manure(usually 1 to 20);

• infusion cow dung or Mullein (1 to 40);
• green manure(nettle infusion).

Especially popular early spring fertilizing strawberries chicken manure solution.

However! Due to the impressive content of macro- and microelements, such top dressing is carried out 1 time.

To prepare a solution, organic matter is poured into a bucket and filled with water in a ratio of 1:20. The agent is thoroughly stirred to a homogeneous consistency, poured into a watering can and watered the bushes.

Video: feeding strawberries in spring with chicken droppings

Nitrogen organo-mineral top dressing

Strawberries respond very well to joint fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers.

So, strawberries in early spring can be fed with the following composition:

• ammonium sulfate (nitrogen - 21%, sulfur - 24%) - 1 tbsp. spoon (10-15 grams).

• infusion of horse (cow) manure or mullein - 250 ml (i.e. 1 to 40).

All dissolve and mix in 10 liters of water, and then pour 0.5-1 liter of solution under each bush.

Potassium-phosphorus top dressing (+ some nitrogen)

Suitable for feeding before and after flowering.

• nitroammophoska (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - all 16% each) - 2 tbsp. spoons (20-30 grams).

Actually, for example, this video.

Video: fertilizing strawberries in spring with a solution of boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and ammonia

However, there is no point in feeding garden strawberries with this tank mix. It is better to just use a solution of boric acid (without iodine, potassium permanganate, except that ammonia can be left).

So to cook boric acid for foliar feeding on leaves and flowers (i.e. during flowering), you need to dissolve 2-5 grams in 10 liters of water, and first it is better to dissolve it in 1 liter of warm water.

Thus, in order to get a rich strawberry harvest, you definitely need to feed the strawberry bushes in the spring. It is not difficult to do this, you just need to know exactly when, how and with what, in other words, act according to the above instructions. And then the result will justify even the wildest expectations.

Video: the first spring dressing and the second to strengthen the berries

In contact with

To obtain high yields of strawberries, it is necessary to follow a set of agrotechnical practices, apply organic and mineral fertilizers at the right time and in the right proportions. The further growth of the plant and its viability directly depend on how correctly strawberries are fed in spring and autumn.

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When to start spring feeding strawberries?

According to experts, the first top dressing of strawberries should be carried out in early spring, immediately after the end of winter and the melting of snow, as soon as warm weather sets in. Depending on the region, this may be April or May. In the southernmost regions of the country, strawberries can be fed as early as March. Fertilization is aimed at accelerating the growth of young shoots and leaves, therefore, the mixture should contain the necessary amount of the main building element of plants - nitrogen.

What to fertilize in the spring?

You can feed strawberries with organic, mineral or mixed fertilizers.

organic fertilizers

Most commonly used:

• manure;
• chicken manure;
• humus;
• weeds;
• wood ash;
• yeast.

Manure

A mixture of animal excrement with straw bedding from the places where they are kept. Since this fertilizer contains many weed seeds, only rotted manure can be used. The optimal composition for feeding strawberries: 400-500 grams of manure per bucket of water. A tablespoon of sodium sulfate or ammonium sulfate is also added there and the mixture is thoroughly mixed. Under each bush, from 0.5 to 1 liter is introduced.

chicken manure

This is a highly concentrated fertilizer, so it should be applied no more than once a year, preferably in the spring. When making it is necessary to ensure that the solution does not get on the strawberry leaves. The solution itself is prepared from the calculation: one part of the litter to 20 parts of water. It is recommended to add Baikal humate - it reduces the specific smell of the solution. The mixture is infused for three days and 0.5 liters are added under the bush.

Humus

This is a mixture of soil with rotted and decomposed manure. Considered the best organic fertilizer for strawberries, it is used during the planting of bushes in the form of a mixture poured into the holes.

Milk and dairy products

Milk itself, even in diluted form, is a folk remedy for controlling strawberry pests - mites. Fermented milk products contain nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur necessary for plants. In addition, they slightly acidify the soil (strawberries prefer moderately acidic soils). The mixture is prepared as follows: 1 part of the fermented milk product is mixed with 3 parts of water. Can be used in combination with manure or ash.

weeds

Plucked weeds are poured with warm water for a week. The solution is then used to water the plants. It is not only a fertilizer that increases the yield of strawberry bushes, but also an insecticidal agent that repels insect pests. Especially valuable is the solution obtained by overheating nettles in water.

wood ash

Can be used dry - crumbles between rows before watering. But a more effective way is to mix 200 grams of ash with a liter of hot water to extract useful substances.

This concentrated solution is topped up with water to the volume of the bucket and 1 liter is added under the bush. A mixture of potassium permanganate (3 g), half a teaspoon of boric acid, a tablespoon of urea and half a glass of ash per 10 liters of water is also often used.

Yeast

Many gardeners consider them the best food for strawberries, because they contain a large set of trace elements, as well as proteins and amino acids. In addition, yeast, like dairy products, acidifies the soil. According to some studies, after yeast feeding, nutrients enter the plants within two months, and the volume and weight of the berries increase significantly.

There are many ways to prepare yeast fertilizer:

1. Dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water, and after half an hour add this mixture to a bucket of water. Watering is carried out at the rate of 1 liter per square meter of strawberry beds.
2. Prepare a starter from yeast, sugar and water, and after it starts to ferment, dilute it with water at the rate of a bucket for half a liter of starter. 0.5 l is applied under each bush.

Yeast can be replaced with bread.

For this:

1. Dry grain residues (except for moldy ones) are placed in a bucket up to a volume of 2/3, and then poured with warm non-chlorinated water.
2. After 6-10 days, the resulting sourdough is diluted at the rate of one part to three parts of water and is introduced under strawberry bushes at 0.5 - 1 liter.

Mineral compositions

Mineral fertilizers, depending on the main active ingredient, are divided into three types:

1. Nitrogen fertilizers. They are indispensable as a source of nitrogen - the main material for the synthesis of tissues of the terrestrial parts of the plant. The size and even the taste of future berries depend on nitrogen availability. The main nitrogen fertilizers are urea (urea) and ammonium nitrate.
2. Phosphorus fertilizers. Used to accelerate flowering and fruiting, strengthen the immunity of plants, their resistance to adverse weather conditions. Superphosphate is considered the best fertilizer of this group.
3. potassium fertilizers. They improve the absorption of carbon dioxide, which, along with nitrogen, serves as the main building material of organic molecules. A lack of potassium leads to a deterioration in the taste of berries, plant diseases. The best known potash fertilizers are potassium sulfate and potassium chloride.

potassium sulfate Carbamide (urea) Ammonium nitrate Superphosphate

Mineral fertilizers are applied in much smaller quantities than organic ones. The usual ratio is a tablespoon of fertilizer to a bucket of water. Apply in the amount of 0.5 liters for each bush.

mixed

In practice, not simple mineral fertilizers are most often used, but mixed or complex ones. Such compositions immediately contain all the main minerals necessary for the growth and fruiting of strawberries.

The most popular mixed fertilizers for strawberries:

1. Nitroammophoska. Contains three components necessary for the normal life of plants - potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. To apply under a bush, 0.5 liters of a solution of 1 tablespoon of fertilizer per 10 liters of water is enough.
2. Ammophoska. It includes three main components, but, in addition to them, the composition of the fertilizer includes magnesium and sulfur - substances that are also useful for plants. However, the nitrogen content is lower here, therefore, for the spring feeding of strawberries, a mixture of ammophoska with ammonium nitrate in a ratio of 2: 1 is used, which is diluted and applied, just like nitrophoska.

Complex fertilizer "Ryazanochka"

Another compound that is gaining popularity for feeding berry crops is the “fertilizer of the third millennium” - Kemira Lux. This is a Finnish development, which in Russia is made from pure ingredients under license.

Finally, the Master complex, manufactured by the Italian company Valagro, is well known. In particular, for the first spring top dressing, a mix is ​​recommended: carbamide plus Master 17.6.18, rich in nitrogen and potassium, which relieve strawberries from stress after wintering.

But the best results are obtained by a combination of organic and mineral fertilizers. Recommendations of experts: for 8 kg of organic, you need to add 30 g of mineral.

Rules for feeding strawberries in the spring

Spring feeding has its own nuances associated with the age of the plants. Strawberries planted in the winter require a completely different care than those that have already taken root and bear fruit.

young plants

Strawberries planted before the onset of winter can generally do without “vitamin supplements” in the spring, since fertilizers were already applied during planting. But you can also add some nutrients. To do this, prepare a mixture of 500 g of manure per bucket of water and a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. Irrigation rate - liter per bush.

adult bushes

The land under bushes that grow and bear fruit for several years is depleted, so spring feeding is extremely important for adult strawberries.

1. Mix one part manure with five parts water and add two tablespoons of superphosphate and half a glass of ash to this mixture.
2. Combine thirty drops of tincture of iodine, a teaspoon of boric acid and a glass of ash in a bucket of water.

There is no consensus on whether to carry out a second summer top dressing after harvest. Some gardeners believe that such top dressing is necessary, because at this time new roots and fruit buds are formed for the next year's berries and strawberries will not interfere with nutrients.

Fertilizers that are applied during this period mainly contain potassium and trace elements.

• on a bucket of water - a tablespoon of nitrophoska and a teaspoon of potassium sulfate;
• two tablespoons of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water;
• half a glass of ash in a bucket of water.

On the video: the first feeding of strawberries in the spring. Shot by Edokoff channel.

When to feed strawberries in the fall?

The last feeding of strawberries is carried out in the fall, when the plants begin to prepare for winter. It is believed that autumn fertilization can increase next year's harvest by a third. The optimal feeding time is the second half of September, in sunny weather.

Some varieties of berries require later top dressing - in October, and sometimes in November. General requirement: if in September nutrients are introduced mainly in liquid form, then in October-November - in solid form.

Rules for feeding strawberries in the fall

The most commonly used organic fertilizers in autumn are:

• mullein;
• humus;
• chicken manure.

This is due to the fact that organic matter will not lose its useful properties during wintering, but, on the contrary, will improve them due to decomposition processes.

It is allowed to use manure both in the form of an aqueous solution, and scattering it in dry form between rows, while it is important to take into account a number of nuances:

1. To prevent fertilizer from getting on plants, since concentrated manure kills strawberries.
2. The use of undiluted chicken manure is strictly prohibited.
3. Ash can be added to the mullein solution. It can also be scattered dry between the beds at the rate of 150 g per square meter.

Top dressing of strawberries under a bush

Another type of biofertilizer is mown grass, which is laid in the aisle and sprinkled with earth. In the spring, it turns into an excellent herbal humus.

If organic fertilizers are not available, then mineral fertilizers can be used: potash and phosphorus.

The most effective are:

1. potassium salts. Diluted in a ratio of 20 g per bucket of water, superphosphate - 10 g per bucket. Watering is carried out only in the aisle. Contact of the solution on strawberry leaves is strictly unacceptable.
2. A mixture of nitrophoska with potash fertilizer. Two tablespoons of nitrophoska and 20 g of potassium chloride per bucket of water can be poured under each bush in an amount of 1 liter. Two days after fertilizing, you need to mulch the soil with sawdust, leaves or peat.

young bushes

When planting young plants in winter, it is important to choose such a nutrient mixture so that there is no need for spring feeding. The best is a mixture of humus, potassium chloride and superphosphate.

adult bushes

Here you can spend autumn top dressing twice:

• in early September;
• at the end of October.

For the first time, a complex fertilizer is applied, for example, autumn Kemira or Master 17.6.18 with urea. The second time - dry manure or humus, potassium humate or superphosphate. The use of liquid fertilizers during this period can cause the plant roots to freeze and die.

Spring is a time of renewal, hope and work. Active actions of gardeners-gardeners associated with strawberries begin, as a rule, in April.

After the earth dries up, you can go to the beds to carry out spring renewal.

One of the important activities for gardeners is top dressing strawberries in the spring, when the harvest of the year is laid.

Where to begin

Spring for strawberries begins in April.

Considered a cultivated plant, it has the habits of a wild plant, being cautious, waiting for warmth, not in a hurry to throw out fresh leaves until the sun is established in the sky in spring.

Note: it is not necessary to wait until the strawberries wake up, it is important to perform three types of work in order to count on a good harvest, it is better before they wake up.

It is necessary to carry out:

• cleaning;
• processing;
• top dressing.

After that, strawberries are simply obliged to actively bloom and bear fruit. And the gardener should wait for an excellent harvest and, of course, regularly weed the beds if there is no covering material or mulch.

Lazy gardener's advice: do not expose the earth, observe nature, the best mistress of the earth: you will not find a bare piece of land, it does not allow overheating and drying of the soil. Buy covering material, the waste is small, and the berry will be clean, and the weed will not break through, and the soil will be protected.

Cleaning

If mulch was laid in the winter, it must be removed in the spring.

It was used during the winter as a warm blanket to be thrown off when it got warm.

The mulch should also be removed because it prevents the rhizome from warming up, while the upper shoots enjoy the sunlight.

Note: a large number of different pests, insects, weevils, and pests accumulate in the old mulch. It is necessary to remove the mulch until they wake up, and the air temperature does not exceed 8 ° - 10 °.

Mulch is best burned along with decaying leaves, while reducing the countless army of pests.

Treatment

Strawberry pests

Spring treatment, begun with the destruction of the mulch, should be continued by spraying with chemicals to combat:

• gray and black rot;
• powdery mildew;
• leaf spot;
• snails, wireworms, other pests that slow down plant growth and reduce yields.

Early spring application of the Bordeaux mixture is used quite widely. It's a fungicide for lazy people. It is carried out at the end of March until the first shoots appear immediately after the snow has melted.

Responsible summer residents use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sulfamide, sulfur. If last year there were a lot of pests on garden strawberries, sulfuric acid can be used, it will leave only the roots of the plant alive, but this is a radical method that requires deep knowledge and preparation.

It should be noted: Working with chemistry is difficult and troublesome. Processing is best done once a year Bordeaux, comprehensively spraying the entire garden-garden completely from beginning to end.

After winter, we actively lean on vitamins, winter depletes not only a person.

A long period of cold leaves its mark on plants that need to be fed with nutrients.

In the spring, fertilizers are applied, filled with minerals necessary for growth and productivity. The main thing is to comply with the measure, comply with the dosage requirements.

Spring top dressing is needed so that the plant becomes strong, healthy, resistant to pests and diseases.

The first feeding is carried out using:

• manure;
• humus;
• chicken manure;
• dairy products;
• nitrogen fertilizers;
• potash fertilizers.

These are affordable and effective means, easy to use, not dangerous to humans and the environment.

Manure

Manure is an organic fertilizer, rich in minerals, increasing the yield of berries, safe for the soil.

Summer residents prefer to use dry manure, believing that wet manure contains a lot of weeds. Yes, this is true, although strawberries love to be fertilized with both dried and raw manure.

A little more than a garden scoop is placed under the bush, so as not to “burn” the tender young shoots.

This fertilizer should be applied as early as possible. Spring rains, better than the most experienced botanist, will make an infusion of manure, the useful substances of which will saturate the earth.

Humus

Humus is the most useful fertilizer for all occasions.

This is the same manure, but rotted, concentrated in itself all the nutrients, minerals, the set of which is able to fill any needs of green pets.

Do you know that: a manure machine costs 2500-3000 rubles. It needs to be unloaded into a specially prepared place, the so-called manure pit, and there is no need to dig a pit. Throw away what you brought with earth, leave for two years. Then for many years to have on hand the best fertilizer possible and not only for strawberries!

chicken manure

Today, summer residents have the opportunity to purchase bio-fertilizer, beautifully designed, convenient to use, which is called chicken manure.

It is an organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen.

Worth considering: the mixture is very active, it should be diluted 1:20 so as not to harm the strawberries.

The same applies to chicken manure taken from the chicken coop. An extremely effective fertilizer for strawberries. Villagers throw it away at some distance from the estate to dry. This is how fertilizer is obtained.

It is also bred like this: a scoop of litter or a handful per bucket, although such a measurement cannot be called aesthetic. This solution should be poured around the bush, not under the root.

Dairy products

Many fertilizers lure the buyer with a beautiful wrapper, interesting names, and an unusual way of application.

Fermented milk products prepare the soil well, strawberry bushes love such an environment.

Under the influence of fermented milk whey, the soil becomes slightly acidic, amino acids, vitamins, micro and macro elements are added to it.

This type of top dressing can exist as an independent one, but it is better to apply it along with humus, manure, and ash.

Interesting fact: there is nothing better than organic fertilizers for your strawberries grown in your garden for your household!

nitrogen fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are not available to everyone. In addition, feeding strawberries with nitrogen is more than useful!

The benefits of nitrogen is that it makes berries:

• bright;
• juicy;
• large,

• completely forms their presentation;
• improves taste.

Hardworking gardener's advice: read the instructions carefully. Only the correct application of nitrogen fertilizers guarantees success. An excess of a substance affects the taste and aroma. Strawberries become unsweetened, lose their flavor.

One tablespoon of ammonium nitrate is diluted in a bucket (10 l), poured on a bush no more than half a liter.

Potash

A lack of potassium is visible on strawberry leaves if they turn brown.

The normal content of potassium contributes to the ripening of strawberries, helps to stay fresh and tasty for a long time. Retains sweet taste.

You can fertilize:

• potassium sulfate;
• wood ash;
• potassium nitrate;
• potassium chloride.

Top dressing with ash

What is wood ash? This fertilizer contains potassium, phosphorus, lime, a whole complex of trace elements that are extremely useful for early plant nutrition.

The procedure is simple and naive: in the aisle, not under a bush, a handful of ash is poured out - that's it! Top dressing is done before mulching and before rain, the water of which will deliver a set of useful substances to the address.

Gardeners offer: collect ashes from fires in a separate container. Ash is stored indefinitely, it is needed for almost all garden crops, cabbage, beets and many others.

Foliar

The procedure is beneficial for the plant. Foliar top dressing is carried out at the very beginning of flowering by spraying to saturate young leaves with vitamins and microelements.

This procedure is also carried out in the fall, immediately after strawberry transplantation. Any planting of seedlings in the ground should be accompanied by this procedure - this is how young plants are helped to gain strength.

They make such a solution: put 2 g of boric acid and potassium permanganate in a bucket of hot water, add a tablespoon of iodine and a glass of ash. Insist for a day, shake, spray on the leaves.

Feeding by age

There are many opportunities for good care.

It is not necessary to use the entire arsenal of tools, choose one thing, test the effectiveness on your berry beds.

In addition, feeding should be done according to age.

It's important to know: healthy young growth, which you planted with your own hands last year, does not require additional feeding.

Two, three-year-old strawberries need to be fertilized, it has already depleted the soil well, it requires top dressing, which should be done at the very beginning, with the appearance of the first leaves, and then, before flowering.

For a better harvest, you can add fertilizer during the period of berry development, but only organic fertilizers are applicable here.

Watch the video in which an experienced gardener talks about the spring care of strawberries and the first feeding: