We find out how to feed seedlings of peppers, as well as when and how often to do it, what fertilizers to use. Not difficult and effective - proper feeding of tomato seedlings at home with great returns How to feed tomato seedlings at home

The frequency of feeding seedlings, and indeed their need, depends on the quality of the substrate in which the seedlings grow. Take a look at your plants. If they pass the visual test and are bursting with health and vigor, they don't need any additional nourishment.

When and what is the best way to feed seedlings

Before picking, tomato seedlings do not need top dressing at all.

As a rule, seedlings are fed every 7-10 days. The first time top dressing is given 15 days after full shoots or in the phase of 2-3 true leaves.

But with tomato seedlings, one must be vigilant: if it was pre-filled with mineral fertilizers, the need for any other feeding disappears by itself. Otherwise, they will grow too intensively, and with a shortage of light, also.

It is undesirable to carry out the first dressing of seedlings before, if it is carried out. And after transplanting, you need to wait at least a week until the seedlings are completely rooted. To speed up the process, I recommend watering the seedlings once.

If you find that the leaves of the seedlings have acquired a reddish-purple hue, and the plants have froze in development, most likely this is phosphorus-potassium starvation. Then top dressing is done with a complex mineral fertilizer - Kemira, Agricola, nitrophoska.

With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves of the seedlings turn pale, and growth is inhibited. Then they resort to the help of nitrogen fertilizers - ammonium nitrate, urea.

Seedlings are fed with compost - 1-2 teaspoons of fertilizer are added to each pot and watered.

To prepare a nitrogen fertilizer, dissolve a full box of matches (5 grams) of nitrogen fertilizer in 10 liters of clean, preferably. A little more complete fertilizer is used - from 1.5 to 2 matchboxes (from 7 to 10 grams) per 10 liters of water.

An excellent effect is given by the alternation of fertilizing with mineral water with natural ones based on humic acids - potassium humate, Gumix and so on. According to this scheme, seedlings are fed every 7-10 days, alternately using a complete mineral fertilizer and biofertilizer.

Immediately after nutritious watering, roll the leaves with clean water from a home watering can, This will wash away the remnants of the solution and prevent burns. Fertilizer solutions should not be applied to overdried soil, otherwise there is a high risk of burning tender roots.

Replaces infusion or mullein. To prepare the concentrate, take a bucket of fresh organics, fill it with 20 liters of water, mix and infuse for 7-10 days.

A strong solution is poured into water for watering seedlings in the ratio: for mullein - 1:15-20, for bird droppings - 1:25-30. When top dressing, they spend a glass of nutrient fluid for 8-10 young plants. As the seedlings develop, the fertilizer rate is gradually increased.

Feeding seedlings with folk remedies: 5 cool recipes

Eggshell powder is added to the substrate for seedlings and sprinkled with soil in cups

Summer residents who do not like "mineral water" usually feed their window sill pets with all-natural fertilizers.

I have chosen for you 5 of the most interesting, but simple folk remedies for feeding seedlings:

1. Grind and fill with water in a ratio of 1:20. Cover the container with fertilizer (the smell will not be pleasant) and put in a warm place for 3-4 days. Watering with egg infusion will provide plants with calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and silicon.
2. From it turns out a nutritious mulch-top dressing for seedlings. Don't throw away leftovers from eating sun fruit! Dry banana skins in the oven, grind into powder in a blender (coffee grinder) and store in a separate jar. Do not rush to send it to the trash and - this waste also makes an excellent organic fertilizer for home seedlings.
3. Seedlings grow by leaps and bounds, if you feed them ... that's right, yeast! To prepare a yeast top dressing, dilute ½ cup of sugar and a pinch of yeast in three liters of water and let ferment for 7-10 days. And then every 7-10 days, diluting a glass of mash in 10 liters of water.
4. Try to feed the seedlings with water left over from washing meat and fish products, salt-free vegetable broth. Since the concentration of nutrients in such top dressing is small, it is used without additional dilution with water.
5. For the prevention of diseases and pests, it is useful to sprinkle seedlings with infusion. It is enough to carry out 1-2 such treatments during the time the plants are on the windowsill. It is easy to prepare the infusion - pour 2 liters of water into the pan, put a handful of husks there and bring the liquid to a boil. After cooling, strain the infusion and dilute it with two parts of tepid water.

It occasionally happens that even with normal care and regular feeding, seedlings freeze, stopping to develop. This may be due to micronutrient deficiencies. .

If you planted seedlings in a highly fertile substrate, instead of top dressing, I advise you to water the plants 1-2 times with a weak solution of Baikal EM-1 (1: 2000)

To replenish it, I advise you to turn to the help of foliar top dressing. In 10 liters of water, dilute 2 grams of molybdenum, 2 grams of boric acid, 2.5 grams of manganese sulfate, 2.5 grams of copper sulfate and 2.5 grams of cobalt sulfate. Treat the seedlings with a solution from a fine sprayer or spray bottle.

To make the seedlings less sick, it will not be superfluous to treat the plants with a solution every 8-10 days. For this purpose, one or two crystals of potassium permanganate are added to the water for irrigation.

I emphasize once again that excessive zeal in feeding seedlings is punishable - it will turn out to be skinny and elongated, poorly adapted to the Spartan conditions of an open garden or greenhouse.

An interesting option is to feed the seedlings with an infusion of medicinal herbs that have expired. See how easy it is to make this fertilizer for seedlings!

To get a rich harvest, tomatoes need proper care, including fertilizer. Before feeding tomato seedlings, it is important to familiarize yourself with the terms and rules for performing the procedure, as well as with the instructions for the preparations.

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Why do I need top dressing for tomato seedlings

When the plant begins to hatch from the seeds and give the first roots, it has enough useful minerals that were in the seed itself and the soil. Seedlings grow quickly, which means they run out of nutrients. The seedling begins to experience a deficiency in them. The plant has changes that cannot be ignored.

When to feed tomato seedlings

Top dressing of seedlings in time is carried out in accordance with the schemes described below.

In addition, there are signs by which you can understand that nutrition should be immediately strengthened:

• the leaves have become pale green or yellow-green in color and veins have appeared, which means they lack iron;
• if the plant is fragile, breaks when touched, there is not enough magnesium;
• the leaves have acquired a purple hue - a sign of a lack of phosphorus;
• light leaves, their fall, stunted plant - indicate a lack of nitrogen.

Types of top dressing

Top dressing can be root or foliar, depending on how fertilizers will be applied.

Root

This feeding option is the simplest and most often used. Fertilizers are applied directly under the root of the plant. For root dressings, it is possible to use organic and mineral fertilizers. From organic, slurry is more often used. Plants need to be fed carefully, because excess fertilizer can increase nitrates.

Foliar

Foliar feeding - when fertilizer enters the plant through the leaves. In this case, the seedlings receive nutrients faster. This is the advantage of the technique. But to introduce many useful components using this method will not work. In addition, salt solutions can adversely affect the leaves and stem of the plant. Therefore, this type of fertilizer application is additional.

In order for all the nutrients to be absorbed by the plant, the leaves are sprayed, but not the stem. This should be done early in the morning or in the evening. You can perform the procedure during the day, but only in cloudy weather.

Why you need top dressing of tomatoes and how to carry it out is described in the video from the GARDEN, GARDEN, OWN HANDS channel.

Seedling feeding scheme

When feeding tomatoes, it is necessary to properly prepare fertilizer solutions, following the instructions with particular accuracy so as not to harm the plants.

General methods of feeding culture:

• dilute fertilizer;
• first, pour the seedlings with warm water;
• then water again, but with fertilizer.

There are several schemes for applying fertilizers.

Scheme "A":

1. The first dressing is done 10 days after picking the seedlings. The fertilizer is prepared from ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate (10 g each), to which 50 g of superphosphate is added. All this is dissolved in a bucket of water heated to room temperature.
2. The second feeding is carried out two weeks after the first. The components of the fertilizer are the same, but the amount of ingredients must be doubled.
3. The third fertilization is carried out immediately before planting seedlings in a permanent place in a greenhouse or open ground. The recipe of the mixture is the same as for the first top dressing, but the amount of potassium sulfate must be doubled.

Scheme "B":

1. The first feeding is carried out 10-12 days after picking. A liter of manure infusion, a glass of wood ash and 50 g of superphosphate are added to a bucket of water.
2. The second feeding is performed 14 days after the first. The composition of the fertilizer solution is similar.

Types of fertilizers for tomatoes

Good growth and development of tomatoes can be ensured using various fertilizers, which can be:

• organic;
• mineral;
• complex.

From mineral fertilizers are often used for tomatoes:

• nitrogen-containing;
• potassium;
• sulfate;
• microfertilizers.

From organic use:

• manure;
• mullein;
• bird droppings.

All these fertilizers are natural and it is possible to use them both in liquid form and dry.

This video tells you what fertilizers are used to feed tomatoes. Photographed by the channel Tatyana's house and garden.

Mineral fertilizers

In order for tomatoes to grow and bear fruit, mineral elements are necessary. Such dressings contain a balanced amount of nutrients that have a complex effect on the plant. The most important are nitrogen, as well as potassium and phosphorus. The plant actively consumes these elements during the growing season, so their deficiency is possible.

Simple mineral fertilizers with low cost include one substance and only prevent its shortage. Their convenient feature is that an experienced gardener can independently regulate the content of components in top dressing.

Such fertilizers are divided into three types:

1. Nitrogen. Nitrogen is necessary for building green mass and fruit set. They need to fertilize the plant from the moment of growth to flowering. They are used for rapid growth, they act at an early stage of vegetation. It is used before flowering, entering into the ground. After this period, the amount of nitrogen must be reduced. Among the nitrogen minerals, urea and ammonium nitrate are the best. Dilute 1 tablespoon in 10 liters of water.
2. Phosphoric. Phosphorus is required for the formation of the root system. The element is necessary during the picking of seedlings. It is assimilated at a temperature of + 15 degrees, when diving it is better to use neutral soil. Simple fertilizers that contain it are called superphosphate. It should be noted that the substance is poorly soluble in water, and in dry form it is not absorbed at all. Therefore, the solution must be prepared in a day. This will require a liter of hot water and 1 tablespoon of superphosphate. After the solution has stood for a day, it must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
3. Potash. Potassium is needed for the growth and maturation of the crop. If the leaves of the plant began to curl, then this element is needed. It has a good effect on the root system, immunity and improves the taste of fruits. It can be used at various stages of cultivation. It is not recommended to use potassium salts that do not contain chlorine, which negatively affects the plant. The most high-quality and popular fertilizer is called potassium sulfate. The solution is prepared as follows: 40 g of the substance is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Zdraven Orton-RASSADA Tomato

All these fertilizers can be used both for feeding tomato seedlings and for adult plants. But when used in the first case, it is better to reduce the concentration.

organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are of plant and animal origin, they contain:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• iron;
• calcium;
• other nutrients that are needed for the healthy development of seedlings.

You can feed tomato seedlings:

• manure;
• bird droppings;
• peat;
• sawdust, tree bark;
• leaves;
• ash;
• green manure;
• silt;
• compost.

Liquid organic top dressing from mullein and bird droppings for tomatoes can be applied during the period when the seedlings are actively growing, namely from the end of May to the beginning of June. If you notice that the seedlings are weakened and do not grow well, you can also use this fertilizer.

Stimulant drugs

Along with classical fertilizers, stimulating preparations are also used to ensure that the seedlings grow strong and do not get sick. Seeds should be treated with growth stimulants, as well as drugs for diseases that can be bought at gardening stores.

These include:

1. Fitosporin, Baktofit. Used to disinfect seeds. It is important to follow the instructions exactly.
2. Appin. Helps tomatoes grow and also promotes rapid seed germination. It must be used with care, because it is a concentrate. Diluted with warm purified water. If it will be used for soaking seeds, dilute 3 drops per 100 ml. For spraying seedlings - 6 drops per 500 ml. When conditions are unfavorable for the plant, you need to spray every 2 weeks until it gets stronger.
3. Heteroauxin. Used to strengthen the root system. The tablet must be dissolved in 3 liters of water. The first time you can water after diving seedlings. The analogue of this drug is Vympel. It is also used to form the root system. Available in the form of a powder, which is diluted. The norm is 1 sachet per 5 liters of water.
4. sodium humate. It is used to accelerate the growth of seedlings and increase yields. Most often it is used in the ground. It can also be used for soaking seeds in it.
5. Energen. Increases adaptation when transplanting into the ground, increases yield and reduces nitrate content. The drug improves the metabolism in the plant at all stages. It is of natural origin: it is made from coal. Eco-friendly and economical, no contraindications to use.

It is necessary to use stimulant preparations for feeding tomatoes exactly following the application schedule.

​Related Articles​

- complex mineral, crystalline, completely water-soluble fertilizer;

What is the best fertilizer to feed tomato seedlings?

stretching shoots;

Boron deficiency can manifest itself:

If a tomato bush lacks potassium, then, as you can see in the photo, the plant "signals" this: 2 st. spoons of wood ash;

- water - 1 bucket.

womanadvice.ru

Fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes. Types and types of fertilizers

- potassium sulfate - 3 g;

When to feed seedlings

Potash mineral fertilizers are usually used during fruit ripening, which helps them develop taste and avoid the appearance of green veins inside.
Optimal drugs are Krepysh, Agricola, Kemira Combi and some others. It is better if it is a complex fertilizer. Pepper seedlings tolerate foliar feeding very well. Plants are sprayed early in the morning. If the leaves of the seedlings turn yellow, then urea, which contains nitrogen, should be used as a fertilizer. Further, top dressing should be carried out after planting plants in open ground.

Form of fertilizer

At the end of spring, many gardeners rush to the markets to purchase tomato seedlings. However, the trunks of some plants are long and thin, while others are strong and thick. Why is this happening?

What to look for when choosing

- does not contain chlorine; slowdown in growth and development.

Types of fertilizers

leaves curl;
twisting the edges of the leaf blade;

Mineral fertilizers

1 st. spoons of superphosphate; Important: you should not overfeed the tomatoes before the fruit is set with ammonium nitrate, mullein or bird droppings, as an excess of nitrogen in the soil will cause the plant to “get fat” - it will form a strong stem with abundant foliage, however, it will not bloom and bear fruit.

Available fertilizers

Infuse for 3-4 days in a sealed container - the appearance of an unpleasant smell of hydrogen sulfide does not mean that the product has deteriorated. Drain and dilute with water three times before use.

Fertilizers for tomatoes

- water - 2 l. One of the most popular means of this type of minerals is ash, it contains potassium carbonate, which dissolves well in water, absorbs into the soil and is very convenient to use.

Fertilizer for seedlings must be applied with caution. Too much can only harm the plants. In the soil, if it is fertile, there is everything necessary for their growth. As you develop, you need to respond to changes and make the necessary components.​
Of course, seedlings of different varieties of tomato look different. However, a very important point in growing seedlings is their feeding. Let's find out how to feed tomato seedlings so that they grow better, and its trunks were plump and did not stretch.

Features of fertilizer application

- recommended for fertilizing all indoor plants, vegetables, flowers and seedlings;
To eliminate the lack of manganese, foliar top dressing can be carried out with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or manganese sulfate (​

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Options for feeding tomatoes: folk remedies, mineral and organic fertilizers

When to Feed Your Tomatoes

color change from rich green to yellowish bronze;

10 liters of water.

In the event that you have applied too much nitrogenous fertilizer with your own hands and your tomato is “fat”, then here is an instruction on how to fix it: The second top dressing of tomatoes is carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first. Its composition is largely determined by the condition of the seedlings. Healthy seedlings are quite suitable for complex fertilizers, such as Effekton O. But in the case of obvious stretching of the stems, it is better to use superphosphate, dissolving it in hot water at the rate of one tablespoon per three liters. For the same purpose, you can water with a special preparation "Athlete", which slows down the growth of the aerial part of the plant and stimulates the development of roots. But it should be applied with great care - repeated use can cause the stems and leaves to stop growing altogether.

Another option:

In addition, ash, as a mineral fertilizer for plants, is a highly effective substance. However, it is worth paying attention to what such ash was made of, because. it may contain different amounts of potassium depending on the source material. So, pine and birch contain the largest amount of potassium - almost 40 percent.

Seedlings should be fertilized no more than twice a week. It is better to apply nutrients in the morning when the soil is at its optimum temperature. If the land is dry, then it is better to apply liquid fertilizers and replace watering with them. If the soil is dense, then you need to carefully loosen it. After fertilizing, you need to monitor the reaction of the seedlings and reduce or increase the dose if you see changes for the worse. It must be remembered that plants love not only root feeding, that is, fertilizing the soil. Sometimes it is useful for them to spray with a solution saturated with useful substances. Do not forget about fertilizing after planting seedlings in open ground.

Types of fertilizers

It is necessary to fertilize the soil for tomatoes since autumn. Then, by spring planting, the land will become fertile and saturated with all the necessary elements. To do this, take 100 g of nitroammophos and potassium magnesia, 200 g of double superphosphate, and 1.5 kg of ash obtained from burning tomato tops. In autumn, these fertilizers are added to the soil mixture, and in the spring, tomato seeds are sown in such an earthen composition.

- contains all the necessary macro and microelements in the optimal ratio:

organic

1.5-2 g per 10 liters of water
the formation of many stepchildren;

Uneven fruit ripening.
During fruiting, greenhouse tomatoes, to accelerate the ripening of fruits, can be fed with the following composition: 1st. l nitrophoska, 1h. l dry sodium humate powder, diluted in 10 liters of water. For every 1m2, 5 liters of working solution are consumed.​

For a week, do not water the tomatoes. At the same time, we increase the daytime temperature in the greenhouse to

The composition of the third dressing should correspond to the specific needs of the plants, usually determined visually. If these are not observed, and the seedlings look strong and healthy, you can limit yourself to a weak solution of complex fertilizers, such as Nitrophoska, Agricola, or do without it altogether.

- ammonium nitrate - 0.6 g;

With the nitrogen type of fertilizers, you should be very careful, because. with an immoderate dosage of such a remedy, the soil will become too toxic, due to which the tomato will grow too quickly, but the fruits will be disfigured: cracks and spots appear, the shape and taste change. But with moderate use of such a mineral fertilizer, it will help plants grow and develop normally. The nitrogen type of fertilizer includes urea and various types of nitrate, such as ammonium, potassium or calcium nitrate. Urea for tomato fertilizer can be used in small quantities, and the consumption rate of such a solution will be half a liter per plant.

mineral

Feeding tomatoes after planting is a very important step. If you want to get a rich harvest, especially if this soil has previously been used for other plantings, you need to know how to properly feed tomatoes. ​

Growing tomato seedlings at home, the first feeding of plants should be carried out approximately fourteen days after picking. The solution for this is prepared as follows: 20 grams of superphosphate, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate and 15 grams of potassium sulfate are added to 10 liters of water. To this mixture we add 100 g of an aqueous extract from the ash, which must be prepared in advance, taking 1 glass of ash per 1 liter of water. In the future, top dressing should be carried out once every two weeks.

Nitrogen total - 16.0​
​).​

Falling and dying of buds.

Phosphorus fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the resistance of plants to various adverse conditions, the development of a strong root system and good fruit set.

Complex fertilizer recipe

Tomatoes grown in greenhouses or greenhouses need mineral fertilizers containing:

Instructions for proper feeding

- superphosphate - 4 g;

Whatever fertilizer you choose, it is worth remembering that for the best effect it is worth using complexes of substances. Those. do not use only organic fertilizers separately, but take them in combination with mineral fertilizers, but correctly calculate the dosage.

Despite all its fertility, after the frequent planting of vegetables and other plants, the soil is depleted and no longer brings such an amount of crop as, for example, in the first few plantings. To help the soil restore its fertility, various types of so-called top dressing are used, i.e. fertilizers. Not all vegetable crops need a high level of soil fertility, such as pepper, but a tomato requires a high level, otherwise it simply will not grow and produce a crop.

Many inexperienced gardeners are interested in how to feed bad tomato seedlings and is it possible to use folk remedies for this? In order for your seedlings to grow strong and not stretch, you need to monitor the ratio of the amount of fertilizer. If tomato seedlings are bad, then before picking, you should increase the amount of superphosphate and ash, and

Video "Feeding tomatoes"

Nitrogen amm. - 7.9​

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Zinc applied to the soil, as well as magnesium, contributes to more active plant growth, the formation of larger fruits, as well as earlier ripening.

Why is seedling nutrition necessary?

To eliminate such a deficiency, root dressing can be carried out by dissolving

When to feed?

In addition, phosphorus is involved in the process of assimilation of other nutrients by plants, in particular nitrogen.

potassium;

, and the night

In order for a tomato planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse to please the gardener with a good harvest of tasty fruits, it is necessary not only to create the humidity, light and temperature regimes necessary for plants in the greenhouse or greenhouse. For good growth and fruiting of tomatoes, a wide variety of nutrients are needed, which must be complete and balanced.

What to feed?

- potassium sulfate - 1.5 g;

A complex solution for tomato fertilizer contains all the useful nutrients that will help the plant grow and develop properly. To prepare a good complex fertilizer, you can use stinging nettle and dandelion leaves in any proportion, fill a third of a two-hundred-liter barrel with this mixture, add any manure, pour water and leave covered with a film for ten days. After that, remove the film and the top floating layer. Mix the solution and add the fertilizer "Humate + 7" to it. The finished product is diluted with water in the ratio of a liter of the composition to a bucket of water and each bush is watered with 3.5 liters of the resulting solution.
After all, every gardener knows that a tomato can be demanding and, during its ripening, draws out a huge amount of nutrients from the soil, which are formed into a powerful vegetative mass, which, after ripening, is harvested as a crop.
Just a little nitrogen needs to be added. Then the growth of green mass will be delayed in the plants, and a powerful and strong root system will be formed.
Nitrogen nitr. - 8.1​

2 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water
If tomatoes are deficient in phosphorus, then you can see this by the following signs:
phosphorus;
– up to +220С

If tomatoes do not get enough of any substances they need, then the price of such a deficit is quite high: their growth slows down or stops altogether, it is difficult to set and ripen fruits.

- water - 1 l.

A popular approach to fertilizing tomatoes is also to use iodine. It accelerates the development of fruits, helps to increase their weight and also disinfects the soil and protects the plant from fungal diseases. The solution is very easy to prepare: for each bucket of water - 4 drops of iodine and water two liters for each plant. Iodine is also used along with milk to nourish, disinfect and increase fruit production. To prepare such a remedy, a liter serum is used, where iodine is added (about 20 drops). Each bush is watered with a liter of such a solution.
It is important to fertilize the soil even before planting tomato seedlings.

Folk remedies in the form of infusion of mullein or chicken manure should be used with great care, since too concentrated fertilizer can burn the roots of plants. In addition, with droppings and manure, various infections can be introduced to tomatoes. Therefore, it is necessary to use these folk fertilizers in the correct proportions.

Phosphorus - 20.6

The lack of this trace element can manifest itself:
​.​

The leaf blade begins to curl along the main vein;

​.​
In the event that an excessive amount of organic or mineral fertilizers was applied to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse, the plants are oppressed and may die, as severe dehydration occurs.

Tomatoes are rather capricious plants, therefore their feeding must be correct and effective, with any mistake in the use of fertilizers, they can bring not good, but harm to the plant and deprive you of the crop. Therefore, it is worth paying utmost attention to the preparation of various solutions, because. if you overdo it with some of the fertilizers, the plants can deteriorate or die completely and strictly adhere to the rules for the consumption of fertilizers for each tomato bush.

For this, humus or mineral fertilizers are usually used. But if you skipped this stage of soil preparation, you will have to feed the tomatoes during their growth and development if you want to get a rich harvest.
When growing tomato seedlings, it should be remembered that "overfeeding" plants with fertilizers is just as dangerous as their lack. To get a good harvest, plants must be fertilized strictly according to the developed schemes.

Potassium - 27.1

Change in color of the lower tier of leaves;

Tip: In order to stimulate fruit set, you can use foliar top dressing with an aqueous solution of boric acid. 1 g of boric acid is dissolved in one liter of hot water, after which the solution is cooled. The inflorescences are sprayed with a warm solution.

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Top dressing of tomatoes in the greenhouse, what fertilizers and when to use

Red and purple spots appear on the underside of the leaf;

Let us dwell in more detail on the question of what time and how to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse.

To stop the development of the green mass of tomatoes, root dressing is carried out with an aqueous solution of superphosphate, diluting

At each stage of its development, a tomato needs various top dressings, which we will discuss in more detail.

Yeast infusion:

How, when and how to fertilize greenhouse tomatoes

As mentioned earlier, you only need to water the bite space, but in no case the plant itself, its leaves, flowers, and even more fruits.

In this case, the tomato must be fertilized at the initial stage of development, when the plant really needs nitrogen. But it is worth remembering that in working with such a demanding plant as a tomato, it is better not to overfeed than to overfeed. Better yet, just give the plant as many nutrients as they require at various stages of development after planting.

Good seedlings are the key to the future harvest and its basis. Growing it is not easy, and the quality depends on many factors. It is worth considering every nuance from choosing good seeds to top dressing. Fertilizer for seedlings is a necessary component. Its correct application ensures good growth and development. Healthy seedlings tolerate planting in the ground well and give a bountiful harvest. Iron - 0.1 The appearance of spots along the leaf veins, which later die off;

• This microelement plays an important role throughout the entire vegetative period of tomatoes, but it is especially necessary during the formation of ovaries and fruit development. Slowing down the process of fruit ripening.
• Nitrogenous fertilizers are needed at two main stages of tomato development: 3 st. spoons of the drug in 10 liters of water
• - bread yeast - 5 grams; It is important not to over-fertilize the plants, as an overdose of any remedy can adversely affect the internal state of the fetus.

Then you need to feed the tomato during its flowering. At this time, the plant is in great need of potassium and phosphorus. It is very easy to notice when a plant needs one of these substances - its growth slows down, the leaves curl, and the color of the plant changes. Fertilizer for seedlings should be applied no earlier than a month after germination. This is especially important if the foliage is too light in color or purple. Also, from a lack of fertilizer, the tips of the leaves can dry out. For better plant growth, it is necessary to periodically pour earth into the pots. Boron - 0.02

The stems of the plants are quite thin and woody.

1. Tip: The first top dressing of a tomato in a greenhouse can be done while planting seedlings in a permanent place. To do this, 10-15 g of superphosphate are added to each prepared well. After transplanting into a greenhouse or greenhouse.. The resulting solution is used at the rate of 1 liter per plant. Quite often, seedlings of home-grown tomatoes are very stretched, and by the time they are transplanted into the greenhouse, they look, to put it mildly, “not very”. (See How to fertilize tomatoes) - water 5 liters.
2. It is also worth alternating the application of fertilizers with watering: first it is worth watering the plants, and then introducing nutrients. In general, for the entire period of growth and ripening of a vegetable, top dressing should take place three or four times. The first time it occurs after two weeks from the time of planting seedlings in the ground to stimulate the growth of the roots and the plant itself. The second top dressing occurs after two weeks after the first, and the third, foliar top dressing of the tomato, either during flowering or already the formation of fruits. Finally, the last top dressing is usually done while the plants are in their fruiting stage. This will promote the formation of new roots and give the seedlings additional nutrients. No more than once a week, liquid fertilizers containing micro and macro elements can be added for more intensive growth. Top dressing should be done with caution, pouring it under the root so that it does not fall on the leaves. Too much fertilizer can adversely affect the condition of the seedlings, so you need to follow the measure.

When to fertilize

Copper - 0.01

• To eliminate zinc deficiency, zinc sulfate can be applied directly to the soil, at the rate of 2-3 g per 10m2, or sprayed with an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate. Magnesium deficiency manifests itself on tomatoes during the mass laying of ovaries and fruit ripening, and manifests itself as follows :​ After the formation of ovaries on the first two brushes in most tomato bushes. Experts, answering the question of when and how to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse, recommend adhering to a certain scheme for applying various fertilizers during the growing season of tomatoes.
• If, despite all your efforts and a couple of weeks after transplanting tomato seedlings to a permanent place, it looks pale, thin and weak, then the first and second feeding of tomatoes in a greenhouse or greenhouse is carried out with an aqueous solution of mullein, dissolving in Stir well and insist during the day. Feed the seedlings with the resulting suspension. Fertilizer is not stored. Thus, if you follow all the rules for growing tomatoes, dose fertilizers correctly and provide the plant with various types of nutrients, then, in the end, you will get a large crop of juicy and tasty tomatoes. At the moment, there is a huge the amount of different fertilizers for any stages of plant growth. In the case of tomatoes, both mineral fertilizers and organic fertilizers can be used, they can be both in dry form and in the form of solutions. Fertilizer for seedlings is produced in several forms. First, they are liquid substances. They can be considered the most optimal. Secondly, these are granules, tablets or powders that must be dissolved in water before use. The third option is loose fertilizer for seedlings of peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. But this type is characterized by high consumption and small packaging. In terms of effectiveness, these fertilizers do not differ. It all depends on the composition, and not on the form of release.
• Manganese - 0.1

1. Tip: to carry out a comprehensive feeding of tomatoes with microelements, you can use a decoction of wood ash. To do this, 3 cups of ash are boiled for 20 minutes in 0.5 liters of water. After the broth has cooled, it is filtered, and then topped up to 10 liters of water and sprayed.
2. Leaf discoloration, starting with old leaves of the lower tier;
3. In addition to macronutrients, tomatoes need a large number of micronutrients. According to experienced gardeners, for good fruiting and obtaining a quality crop of tomatoes, you need about

• As mentioned above, if the seedlings have greatly outgrown, and besides, they were grown in low light conditions, and after transplantation remain weak and elongated, then through

Nutrients needed for greenhouse tomatoes

The first application of mineral fertilizers is carried out through

• 10 liters of water 1 liter of mullein
• Ash extraction:
• In this video you will see how to fertilize tomatoes and what needs to be done to get a rich, generous harvest.

It is worth remembering that top dressing of tomatoes should take place only in the bite zones, and not on the plant itself, otherwise it may begin to rot and will not bring the expected harvest.

Nitrogen

The first thing to consider is the composition of the fertilizer, namely its main components and additional micro and macro elements. Only the chelated form is suitable for seedlings. Sulfates are not needed by developing plants and are even harmful.

1. Molybdenum - 0.002
2. If you have not yet dived the seedlings, then water them once a week alternately with infusion of ash and pink potassium permanganate. After diving, the first top dressing after 10-12 days (3-5 g of urea, 25 g of superphosphate and 15-20 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water) or complex fertilizer for tomatoes.

Gradual spread of yellowing (see Why tomatoes turn yellow - a professional look) and discoloration from the bottom of the tomato bush up; 20 trace elements 10 days

14-20 days

and adding:

Potassium

- wood ash - 1 tablespoon;

Tomatoes consume quite a lot of nutrients from the soil at all stages of their development. Therefore, top dressing of tomato seedlings always justifies the effort spent on it, both when grown in wide boxes and in individual small cups.

First of all, plant nutrition occurs with the help of organic fertilizers, which are organic compounds containing plant nutrients necessary for good development and harvest. Manure is a natural organic fertilizer for tomatoes.

1. Therefore, if sulfate or the SO4 formula is present in the composition, then this fertilizer is not suitable for seedlings, we immediately remove it to the side. The second important point is the dosage of the application. For seedlings, it should be less. If the manufacturer indicates one amount for any plants, then this raises doubts about the quality of the product.​
2. Zinc - 0.01

Temperature regime: after germination for 7 days, the temperature is maintained at 16 - 18 ° C during the day, and at 13 - 15 ° C at night. Then it can be increased to 18 - 20°C during the day and 15 - 16°C at night. This regime is observed until the seedlings grow in the box (up to the second or third true leaf), which is approximately 30-35 days after germination. During this period, seedlings are watered 2-3 times. This mode of watering during the period of low light (March) does not allow seedlings to stretch. The first time they water a little, when all the seedlings appear, and then after 1 - 2 weeks. The last time they are watered on the day of picking seedlings, 3 hours before picking. Water should have a temperature of 20 ° C.​

Yellowing of the leaves while maintaining the green color of the veins.

• It can be fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Such root dressing will give a powerful impetus to enhanced growth and development of the root system and the bush itself.
• after planting seedlings in the greenhouse. For this, 1st. a spoonful of nitrophoska in

Phosphorus

50 g ash

- hot water - 2 liters.

Good seedlings can only be grown in fertile soil. But, choosing the soil for sowing, gardeners are more often guided by its other qualities: hygroscopicity, breathability, and convenient mechanical composition. They are more concerned about the absence of pathogenic microflora in the substrate than the long-term supply of the necessary elements. Of course, seedlings will grow without fertilizers - at the initial stage, they have enough substances stored inside the seeds. But this is only for the first time. Young plants that develop rapidly at room temperature will require more and more nutrition. Starvation, which inevitably appears when seedlings are kept in limited volumes, can be eliminated in only one way - top dressing.

• Of course, before using this tool, you should pass through the compost and in no case use it raw. This folk method of feeding is very effective, because. the manure of hay-eating cattle has a huge amount of nutrients.​
• All fertilizers are divided into organic and inorganic. There are also complex drugs that are the most popular. It is very important to choose individual fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and other plants, because each vegetable needs its own complex of nutrients. Complex preparations are usually in liquid form.
• - stimulates bud formation;

A few more tips for caring for seedlings in boxes. Boxes or boxes must be turned almost every day with the other side to the window glass so that the seedlings do not stretch in one direction.

trace elements

In order to eliminate magnesium deficiency, foliar spraying with a solution of magnesium sulfate is used, based on

​The most significant are:​​10 liters of water​

• Insist for a day, drain from the sediment and strain.
• It is advisable to carry out the first feeding of tomato seedlings not earlier than the appearance of the first true leaves in the seedlings. Some guides advise generally starting it only two weeks after the pick. In fact, it all depends on the planned number of top dressings, determined by the quality of the substrate used.
• Another option for feeding a tomato is bird droppings, which is a very strong fertilizer containing a large amount of nitrogen.
• They contain salts, organic additives that have a beneficial effect on plant growth. Mineral fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes and other vegetables are liquid or loose, instant. They consist of salts and various chemical elements. Complex fertilizers are usually used, but there are supporters of only organic top dressing.

- lengthens the flowering period;

Bor

The main thing is not to get carried away with frequent watering, when watering, try not to get water on top of the leaves, it is better to water under the roots. Water must be settled. Don't forget to spray the plants with skim milk. To do this, take half a glass of skimmed milk, dilute it in 1 liter of water and spray the plants in the morning so that the leaves are moistened. Spraying seedlings is done after the appearance of two true leaves. Processing with skim milk will help get rid of viral diseases that cause leaf curl.

10-15 g of the drug per 10 liters of water

• After the ovaries have formed on the first two brushes on most tomato bushes, you can fertilize with nitrogenous fertilizers. At this time, the nitrogen introduced into the soil will not go to the formation of green mass, but will be directed to the formation and development of fruits.​
• 30g superphosphate
• Banana skin tincture:

When the picking of seedlings is carried out in fertile soil, specially designed for growing tomato seedlings, then you can limit yourself to two or even one fertilization. Do it 10 days before planting in a greenhouse or greenhouse. If ordinary garden soil is used, the plants quickly develop symptoms of a deficiency of one or more of the main elements, indicating the need for additional feeding. It is not difficult to notice them - for this it is not at all necessary to have any special skills or surveillance devices. But chicken manure is not very actively used in tomato fertilizer, because. has a very strong odor and contains helminth eggs and weed seeds that can harm the plant as well as benefit it. But science has been able to solve this problem too. To date, gardeners are offered to use chicken manure to fertilize open ground not in raw form, but in dry form. It is dried at very high temperatures, which provides purification from unnecessary, but retains nutrients and reduces odor. Modern mineral fertilizers are presented in a large assortment. They provide plants with stable growth, good nutrition and facilitate the work of the gardener. It is very convenient to use fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, other vegetables and even flowers. There are several types of mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen preparations include sodium and calcium nitrate. They contain up to 17.5 percent nitrogen, dissolve easily in water and have a deoxidizing effect on the soil.​

- increases the color intensity of flowers and leaves;

Magnesium

In a box, seedlings grow without top dressing. You can’t put the box directly on the windowsill, it’s better to put it on some kind of stand, so that air access to the root system is not limited.

• Tomato, a very rapidly developing plant, which needs potassium for development, which contributes to the formation of stems, the setting and development of fruits, the manifestation of varietal taste, as well as a beautiful appearance.
• The second time the tomatoes are fed through

- dry banana peel - 2/3 buckets; With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves become stunted, gradually turn yellow and even fall off. The main thing is not to confuse this symptom with those that are observed under unfavorable growing conditions - low temperature, accompanied by excessive watering. Nitrogen can also be obtained from legumes. You just need to make a few plantings of leguminous plants in the ground where you plan to plant tomatoes, and you will not need any fertilizers and top dressing, because legumes are excellent soil enrichers with nitrogen and also, thanks to their developed root system, become soil leaveners.

Manganese

Ammonium and ammonia fertilizers for seedlings change the composition of the soil to acidic. They contain up to 21 percent nitrogen. They must be introduced with caution, especially in the case of feeding seedlings. Urea and ammonium nitrate are the most important nitrogen fertilizers. They contain up to 46 percent nitrogen. Phosphorus preparations are distinguished by the degree of solubility. Water-soluble is double and simple superphosphate. The next group contains a substance that does not dissolve in water, but in a weak acid. But these drugs are not used in summer cottages. The last group is slightly soluble in water (phosphorus flour), but is excellent for soil neutralization. Potash fertilizers are potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and potassium salt. They dissolve perfectly in water and are well suited for top dressing.

- promotes fruit formation.

• Depending on the condition of the plant and soil, they are fed, starting from the appearance of a real leaf: biohumus, humisol.
• Tomatoes need manganese for normal growth and development. In addition to an active role in the process of photosynthesis, it contributes to a significant increase in plant resistance to diseases, in particular to brown spot of tomatoes.
• manganese;
• Among other things, potassium contributes to the resistance of tomatoes to various diseases. (See Diseases of tomatoes in the greenhouse)
• 7-10 days

and by - water - 1 bucket. Too much purple on the stems and underside of the leaves indicates a phosphorus deficiency. And chlorosis, characterized by green veins against the background of a noticeable lightening of the leaf blades, indicates a lack of iron.

Zinc

Another folk approach to fertilizer, which has been effectively used by many gardeners for quite a long time, is the use of green manure, i.e. herbal solutions. They are very easy to prepare and all they need is herbs. The most commonly used nettle. It is cut, placed in a barrel, plastic or wooden, and filled with water.

Fertilizer for seedlings of flowers and vegetables can be very affordable. Wood ash can be called a complex preparation that is always at hand. It contains potassium, iron, silicon, calcium, sulfur and phosphorus. Ash perfectly reduces the acidity of the soil and acts for 2-2.5 years. In the soil for seedlings, this fertilizer is applied in small quantities. Manure and humus are also available and cheap top dressings. But they must be used with caution, especially for seedlings.

When growing seedlings

• If the soil is purchased, then it initially contains all the necessary macro and microelements for the growth of the seedling. After picking, when the plant begins active growth - after about 2 weeks - you can feed it with any complex fertilizer. It is not worth getting carried away with fertilizers at the seedling stage before planting in the exhaust gas - everything should be in moderation.
• Manganese deficiency manifests itself:
• magnesium

The greatest need for potash fertilizers in tomatoes in the following periods of development:

after the first fertilization. For this top dressing use a solution

parnik-teplitsa.ru

When do you need to feed tomato seedlings for the first time and with what?

Solovieva (Fedotenko) Albina

0.3 g (at the tip of a knife) manganese sulfate and boric acid

Abligation, but not Manka

Infuse the mixture in a warm place for at least three days. Before feeding, drain and dilute with water three times.

For the first feeding of tomatoes, you can use both ready-made fertilizers, for example, Nitrofoska or Agricola-Forward, Agricola No. 3, as well as self-composed mixtures:

After that, they are left to ferment, stirring the contents daily to release oxygen from the solution. Shortly after the start of fermentation, a not very pleasant smell may appear, but this can be easily eliminated by adding a few drops of valerian to the barrel. After two weeks of fermentation, you can open the barrel and if the solution has cleared up, then it has fermented and is ready for use. But it is worth remembering that such a brew is unsuitable for direct watering of the plant, it must first be diluted and only then used as a fertilizer. Usually, to dilute nettle mash, a ratio of 1:10 is used and the plant is watered under the root.

Each plant requires a certain set of substances for active growth and fruiting. Fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes should be chosen depending on the stage of development. The most effective drug is superphosphate. It is best suited for feeding tomatoes. Superphosphate reduces the acidity of the soil. Magnesium, which is part of it, contributes to the rapid growth of crops related to nightshade.

Lina Sakharnova

One tablespoon of fertilizer is dissolved in 20 liters of water and watered once a week.

ღ M@rin@ ღ

When shoots appear, I spray with Energen's solution.

kitty

Small young leaves with yellow spots;

Denis

In the video materials presented, you can find a lot of interesting and useful tips on how to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse.
During the opening of the third and fourth true leaf, when the generative organs of the plant are laid.

1 hour l potassium sulfate in 10 l of water
​.​
Eggshell tincture:
- urea - 1 g;
For fertilizer, tomato is also used mullein, from which an infusion is made. It contains a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus. Mullein is diluted in water at room temperature in the ratio of half a liter per ten-liter bucket. Such a brew is poured in a liter under each plant.
It is produced in granules or in the form of a powder, which are highly soluble in water. Very often, mineral preparations are used, for example, "Krepysh", for seedlings (fertilizer, which is universal). As a top dressing for tomatoes, you can also take nitroammofoska. It contains everything necessary for the growth of these plants. Excellent fertilizers for tomatoes are peat, humus, manure and wood ash, but their use must be done with caution. The first feeding of tomato seedlings should be carried out 15 days after planting. It can be any complex preparation, for example, nitroammophoska or "Krepysh" for seedlings - fertilizer, reviews of which are only positive. After 10 days, top dressing is repeated. Use fertilizer and a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Further, fertilizing should be done after planting seedlings in the ground.
​If sprayed then Zpin + Zircon​
I am always Kemira. Now instead of Kemira they released FERTIKA (analogue of Kemira)​
The appearance of a lighter color of the leaves;
This trace element is responsible for the quality of the tomato, namely for the saturation of the fruit with vitamins and sugars, as well as for its size and keeping quality.
From the moment the ovaries are formed, until the fruit ripens.
​.​
Each plant should get about half a liter of working solution. The interval between the first and second fertilization should be at least a week, optimally -​
- eggshell - 2/3 buckets;
- superphosphate - 8 g;
Mineral fertilizers are an excellent addition to organic ones, and are used at all stages of tomato growth. The most popular mineral fertilizers are phosphorus, potash and nitrogen. Phosphate fertilizers are mainly phosphate and superphosphate, which contains a whole range of substances useful for the plant, such as phosphorus, calcium, sulfur and, of course, nitrogen, which act on the plant from different angles and bring different benefits.​
Growing pepper seedlings at home and even on the windowsill is very easy. The technology is no different from planting other vegetables, such as tomatoes. After the appearance of the first sprouts, on the 10-15th day, you can carry out the first feeding. It is very important to choose the right fertilizer for pepper seedlings.​

Tomatoes are one of the most common vegetable crops. Someone grows tomatoes without much difficulty, while someone is fighting for every bush of this plant. The question arises: what does the harvest depend on? In this article, we will talk about how to feed tomato seedlings so that the tomatoes develop well and give a good harvest.

Why you need to feed

For normal development and a high yield of vegetables, during the summer they must be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. There is an opinion that without the use of mineral fertilizers, organic vegetables are obtained. But it is precisely because of the lack of fertilizers that the yield is low. Unfortunately, the soil no longer has a sufficient amount of substances that ensure the normal growth of the plant. Such plants are most often attacked by pests. If top dressing is done on time, then you can significantly increase your yield. It is advisable to fertilize plants at an early stage of development when any changes are visible.

Every gardener wants to get a high yield. To understand what your plants lack and to fight against nutrient deficiencies, you need to know the symptoms of a lack of elements:

1. With a lack of nitrogen, the plant develops yellow leaves, which eventually wither and fall off. In this case, the main thing is not to confuse with excess moisture.
2. With a lack of phosphorus, the plant may acquire a slightly purple color.
3. Magnesium deficiency manifests itself in plants in the form of brittle leaves.
4. With a lack of iron, the top of the shoot begins to turn yellow, and the leaf may turn white. In this case, foliar fertilizer is carried out with iron sulphate, in a proportion of 5 grams per 10 liters of water. Foliar top dressing is recommended to be applied at low soil temperatures.
5. Calorie starvation manifests itself in the form of wrinkled leaves. Watered with sodium chloride solution.

When and what to feed

You can fertilize tomatoes with a wide variety of preparations, which may include the following components:

• One of the common and effective fertilizers is superphosphate, which contributes to the good growth of nightshade. In most cases, it is available in powder form.
• Complex fertilizers. These are mixtures that include potassium and nitrogen.
• In particular, organic fertilizers are used as top dressing for tomato seedlings.

Like any organism, tomatoes need a balanced diet, which includes macronutrients such as potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, and microelements - iron, copper, manganese.

It is recommended to prepare a place for planting vegetables in the fall. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that these colorful vegetables do not like overfeeding. When the period of planting tomatoes from the greenhouse into open ground comes, it is recommended to sprinkle it a little with a little ash. When introducing this substance into the soil, you need to understand that ash is a rather caustic substance and the main thing is not to overdo it. Of course, it will not provide a complete fertilizer, but it will help if the seedling stems are too thin or slow down a little in growth.

Feeding tomato seedlings with urea has a positive effect on their growth. In order for the roots to take root well during transplantation, you can add one tablespoon of urea with the addition of superphosphate to each hole, and in no case should you forget about good watering.

It is best to carry out the first dressing of tomato seedlings on the 10-14th day after picking.. Among gardeners, the following mixture for seedlings has proven itself well: for 10 liters of water we take 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea and 15 g of potassium chloride. The second feeding is repeated after two weeks. It is good to use completely soluble substances, dissolving them no more than 50 g per 10 liters of water.

You can feed nightshade with another rather interesting tool. I think we all have pieces of bread. As you know, it contains yeast. Therefore, the bread remaining throughout the year, in order to avoid mold, is dried in the oven and stored, and in the summer it is used as fertilizer. Already dried leftovers are soaked in warm water and left overnight. The resulting slurry is used during the loosening of the earth, adding it under the roots. You can also dilute the bread mass in a large amount of water, and use the resulting mixture for irrigation. After such fertilizer, the yield increases by 1.5 times, the endurance of plants increases, and root formation increases. This is the so-called growth stimulant.

An effective preparation for spraying tomatoes is the most common skimmed milk. To do this, take half a glass of milk and dilute it in 1 liter of water, and in the morning the plants are sprayed with prepared solutions. Such a seemingly harmless and simple spraying will help get rid of pests that cause leaf curl. This solution is sprayed with varieties of folk selection.

There is a method of fertilization that inveterate gardeners are fond of - this is fertilizing the soil with chicken manure. In addition, bird manure is considered an organic fertilizer, the composition of which is rich in chemical elements, namely: phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium. Such a fertilizer will affect your crop no worse than any other complex mineral fertilizer. The advantage of it is that it is practically free.

With a lack of calcium, you can use an infusion of eggshells. To do this, a three-liter jar is filled 2/3 with eggshells and insisted in a warm place for 3-4 days, then diluted in a ratio of 1:3 and watered.

As it turned out, it is not so easy to grow these delicious vegetables in your garden, and not just grow, but get the desired harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least elementary knowledge and follow the rules of agricultural technology.

Video "Secrets of growing a large crop of tomatoes"

To grow a good crop of tomatoes, it is enough to know a few simple rules for growing and caring for these plants. Watch this video and find out.

plodovie.ru

How to feed tomato seedlings

A hot time has come for all summer residents, regardless of their area of ​​\u200b\u200bresidence. I live on Baikal. A lot of garden crops have to be planted in the ground with seedlings, this also applies to tomatoes.

To the question: “How to feed tomato seedlings?”, I will give an answer using the experience of my mother - she is an experienced summer resident who not only grows seedlings for herself, but also to sell roots for 3000! She has already moved her seedlings to a heated greenhouse, carefully closes it at night, but does not plant it yet.

She begins to feed the seedlings from the moment the leaves are “baptized”, but the main thing in this matter is not to overdo it, because. you can get a good green mass, but there will be no fruits. If the leaves are dark green in color, and the stems are dense, with a purple tint, then top dressing is not needed at an early stage.

When the seedlings grow for a long time on the window in a small amount of soil and top dressing, the leaves from below begin to turn yellow and crumble, this indicates that the tomatoes lack nitrogen, which is transferred from the lower leaves to the upper ones. (Attention! With an excess of nitrogen, all leaves turn yellow.)

If the plant is deficient in phosphorus, then on the underside of the leaves, their veins, stems become purple.

The lack of potassium, which tomatoes need in large quantities, is manifested by the wrinkling of young leaves, and later by the uneven ripening of the fruit.

Chlorosis, or in other words, a lack of iron, can occur in tomatoes that are around the clock in a lit room, and we also know from biology that the main growth and processing of nutrients occurs at night. In this case, spray the leaves with a weak (0.1-0.5%) hypotonic solution.

In general, tomatoes love top dressing. The first - do 10 days after the pick. The second, in two weeks, and so on, until the seedlings are planted in the ground. How to feed tomato seedlings, each hostess chooses for herself. It can be complex fertilizers, of which there are many on sale now, or it can be a solution of superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea per 10 liters in grams 35-12-4. Don't forget to water your seedlings before feeding.

OgorodSadovod.com

Feeding seedlings - how to feed, when and why

The role of feeding seedlings in its cultivation is underestimated by many gardeners. But in vain! Top dressing strengthens the immune system of plants and helps it withstand stressful conditions. Before fertilizing, the soil in the containers must be lightly watered with ordinary water so that the nutrient solution does not burn the roots. This is especially true for seedlings grown in small containers, such as cassettes.

To feed the seedlings, you can use various special solutions in low concentrations - organomineral fertilizers, trace elements. Now on sale there are many different drugs that can be used to feed seedlings. These are, for example, Uniflor Growth, Kemira Lux, Agricola for various garden plants, and others.

Last season I used the preparation "GUMI Kuznetsova" to feed the seedlings. Very satisfied. It can be used for soaking seeds before sowing (1 drop per glass of water), for dipping roots when picking seedlings (2 teaspoons per 5 liters of water), for feeding (spraying) seedlings (2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water). This is an organomineral fertilizer, a natural elixir of fertility. Water or spray the seedlings with this solution once every 10-14 days.

You can make your own complex fertilizer for feeding seedlings from the main fertilizers, which, for sure, every gardener has.

Below is a table of the order of feeding. Doses are given in grams per 1 liter of water.

CultureThe sequence of dressingsAmmoniac nitrateSuperphosphatePotassium sulfate

I usually have a lot of seedlings and, of course, 1 liter of fertilizer solution for watering is not enough. Therefore, I don’t bother too much, I don’t measure out such tiny doses - I measure fertilizers with teaspoons or tablespoons.

Ammonium nitrate in 1 teaspoon - 5 g, and in one tablespoon - 15 g, in a matchbox - 20 g.

Superphosphate granulated in 1 teaspoon - 6 g, and in one tablespoon - 17 g, in a matchbox - 23 g.

Potassium sulfate - in 1 teaspoon - 4 g, and in one tablespoon - 13 g, in a matchbox - 17 g.

As can be seen from the table, it is necessary to carry out 3 top dressings for the entire period of seedling development - from the emergence of seedlings to planting in open ground.

The first feeding is carried out with the advent of the first true leaf.

The second - 10-14 days after the first.

The third - one or two days before disembarkation. This is the so-called hardening top dressing.

Growing seedlings is an exciting process that will give you a lot of emotions. Feel free to take on this exciting business, experiment and share your experience with us!

garden23.ru

Is it necessary to feed pepper seedlings? Is additional nutrition of seedlings justified at the initial stages of development? Why waste energy and time on operations that you can do without? Such questions are increasingly of interest not only to beginner vegetable growers, but also to those who have been growing this crop for a long time.

To feed or not?

Numerous publications intended for gardeners and owners of personal subsidiary plots offer very contradictory answers. A significant part of the authors believe that seedlings should be grown in relatively poor soil in order to avoid stretching and overgrowing. Overfed with fertilizers, especially nitrogen, seedlings begin to rapidly develop above-ground parts, often reaching unacceptably large sizes long before the planned transplant. And the lack of light, inevitable in the first spring months, provokes an unnatural elongation of the stems, which significantly reduces the quality of future plants.

Other experts give directly opposite recommendations, advising to feed pepper seedlings with nutrient solutions every 10-15 days during the entire growing period, until planting. They say that without this, it will grow weak and unviable, will take root for a long time and bloom poorly.

Involuntarily, you will think about who you need to listen to. Especially if your own experience in growing seedlings was not particularly successful or non-existent.

According to most gardeners-practitioners who annually receive their own seedlings of peppers, it all depends on the choice of soil - the substrate in which the seedlings will develop. If the composition of the nutrients in it is correctly selected, that is, the soil is intended for growing this particular crop, top dressing may not be needed at all. Or a minimum number of them is required. But those who want to grow seedlings in artificial soil, for example, according to the method of Dr. Mitlider, need almost daily additional fertilizer with solutions of strictly verified concentration.

How to feed

When using soil labeled "For Peppers and Tomatoes", seedlings usually require no more than 2 - 3 dressings. The first of them is advised to do immediately after unfolding the second real leaflet. The second - 14 - 15 days after the first. And the third top dressing, if needed, is carried out two or three days before moving to a permanent place.

In the case of a two-time top dressing, the first start two weeks after the emergence of seedlings. At this time, three or four true leaves are already formed on the seedlings. The second - four days before transplanting into a greenhouse or greenhouse. Their purpose is to strengthen seedlings, increase the ability to withstand stress and quickly recover after transplantation.

What to feed

For the first feeding of peppers, mainly nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are used. There may be several recipes here.

1. Solution of potassium nitrate:

- saltpeter - 60 g;
- water - 20 l.

2. Ready-made composition of "Kemira-Lux":

- composition - 40 g;
- water - 20 l.

3. A mixture of mineral fertilizers:

- ammonium nitrate - 2 teaspoons;
- superphosphate - 3 tablespoons;
- potassium sulfate - 3 teaspoons;
- water - 1 bucket.

4. Complex mixture of GUMI Kuznetsov:

- GUMI - 2 teaspoons;
- water - 1 bucket.

The second dressing, in addition to nitrogen and potassium, should contain phosphorus and other elements. The following fertilizers are most suitable for her:

- "Kristalon" at a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water;
- "Kemira-lux" - 30 g per bucket;
- a mixture consisting of 60 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate per bucket of settled water.

You can use the same mineral mixtures as for the previous top dressing, increasing the doses of all elements by about 2 times and pouring a little wood ash into the cups.

Opponents of chemical fertilizers are usually advised to infuse nettle, at a concentration of 1:10, in combination with ash.

For the third feeding of pepper seedlings, complex fertilizers are suitable - Nitroammofoska, Gomel, Uniflor-growth, Agricola. All of them must be used in accordance with the instructions.

With a clearly slow development and too light leaves, you can add a solution of urea to the substrate at the rate of a teaspoon of the drug per six liters of water. Or use Ideal fertilizer in the concentration prescribed in the instructions.

It happens that individual plants begin to noticeably lag behind in growth and development. Such specimens can be fed additionally. The simplest nutrient solution for them can be prepared from sleeping tea. It is enough to collect half a glass of dry used tea leaves, pour into a liter bottle and pour hot water. After five days, the resulting infusion should be drained, filtered and, without diluting, used for irrigation.

Feeding rules

When feeding seedlings of peppers, you must remember:

- this plant does not tolerate fresh manure;
- you can not feed the seedlings immediately after picking - at least two weeks must pass;
- feeding solutions should be at room temperature or slightly warmer;
- feed, as well as water, you need to be very careful, trying so that the drops do not fall on the leaves and stems;
- This operation is best done in the morning or evening.

indasad.ru

how to feed tomato seedlings

✿Elena m✿

What is missing from seedlings?

You must constantly monitor the development and growth of plants planted by you and notice all changes in time, especially those that are unnecessary for them (those that retard growth, development), and quickly take action.

After all, this is often caused simply by a lack of some kind of nutrient, an excess of moisture in the soil, cold soil in pots, pests that have settled on the underside of the leaves, a disease that begins. If the plants lack nitrogen, they look stunted: the stalk is thin, the leaves are small, pale green, turn yellow from below and die. And, conversely, with an excess of nitrogen, they fatten: the stem and petioles are thick, the leaves are large, dark green.

With a lack of phosphorus, a red-violet hue appears on the leaves (more often on the underside), on the lower leaves, chlorosis is a discoloration of the tissue between the veins. If the ends and edges of the old (lower) leaves turn yellow, then this is a clear sign of a lack of potassium. In tomato seedlings, the leaves can curl down.

How much fertilizer to give each plant?

Young tomato seedlings need phosphorus. This plant does not absorb it well from the soil. If the situation is not controlled in time and fertilized with phosphorus, the seedlings will slow down growth, and their leaves will turn dark purple.
Fertilizing the soil with nitrogen, you need to be extremely careful. With an abundant supply of these elements, the seedlings are stretched, and this leads to a delay in flowering and fruit set.
Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, the soil must be prepared in the fall. For each square meter, one bag of rotten woody leaves should be poured and immediately loosened. And in mid-April, it is enough to apply 10 g of nitrophoska to the same place, then dig again. This procedure makes the soil sufficiently moist and the tomatoes will not suffer from drying out.

The role of feeding seedlings in its cultivation is underestimated by many gardeners. But in vain! Fertilizers strengthen the immune system of plants and help it withstand stressful conditions. Before fertilizing seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and other plants, the soil in the containers must be lightly watered with ordinary water so that the roots are not burned with a nutrient solution. This is especially true for seedlings grown in small containers, such as cassettes. How to feed seedlings? How? What kind of fertilizer to use?

To feed the seedlings, you can use various special solutions in low concentrations - organomineral fertilizers, trace elements. Now on sale there are many different drugs that can be used to feed seedlings. These are, for example, Uniflor Growth, Kemira Lux, Agricola for various garden plants, and others.

I have used the preparation "GUMI Kuznetsova" more than once for feeding. Very satisfied. It can be used to soak seeds before sowing (1 drop per glass of water). It is possible for dipping the roots when picking seedlings (2 teaspoons per 5 liters of water), or for foliar feeding (spraying) seedlings (2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water). This is an organomineral fertilizer, a natural elixir of fertility. Water or spray the seedlings with this solution once every 10-14 days.

Elements that contain such preparations stimulate the growth of plants - first the root system, and then the vegetative mass. In addition, such fertilizers have fungicidal properties, that is, they prevent rotting of seedling roots damaged during picking or transplanting.

You can make a complex fertilizer for seedlings yourself from the main preparations, which, for sure, every gardener has.

Below is a table of the order of feeding. Doses are given in grams per 1 liter of water.

I usually have a lot of seedlings and, of course, 1 liter of fertilizer solution for watering is not enough. Therefore, I don’t bother too much, I don’t measure out such tiny doses - I measure fertilizers with teaspoons or tablespoons.

Ammonium nitrate:

• 1 teaspoon - 5 g,
• 1 tablespoon - 15 g,
• matchbox - 20 g.

Superphosphate granulated:

• 1 teaspoon - 6 g,
• 1 tablespoon - 17 g,
• matchbox - 23 g.

Potassium sulfate:

• 1 teaspoon - 4 g,
• 1 tablespoon - 13 g,
• matchbox - 17 g.

As can be seen from the table above, it is necessary to carry out 3 top dressings for the entire period of seedling development - from the emergence of seedlings to planting in open ground.

The first feeding is carried out with the advent of the first true leaf.

The second - 10-14 days after the first.

The third - one or two days before disembarkation. This is the so-called hardening top dressing.

Growing seedlings is an exciting process that will give you a lot of emotions. Feel free to take on this exciting business, experiment and share your experience with us!