How to build a drywall wall with a door. How to make a drywall doorway with your own hands: step by step instructions. Which drywall is suitable

Changing the layout, or dividing an existing room into separate rooms is not difficult. To do this, you can call a team of repair specialists or do everything yourself, subject to the availability of certain knowledge and skills. Most often, plasterboard doorways are used for interior partitions. The installation process of such a design should be thought out to the smallest detail, since its quality and stability depend on it.

The quality and practicality of drywall in use have been proven for a long time. It is used not only as a material for wall decoration, but also as the basis of structures and partitions that divide a room into several rooms. Each such wall must have a hole for the door, which greatly complicates the installation process. It is important to remember that the doorway must have a certain rigidity in order to be able to place a door frame, facing materials, and slopes into it. If the presence of a door is not initially planned, in the future such a need may arise. A well-installed doorway will allow you to mount the door without much hassle at any time.

Drywall wall installation process:

Frame layout;
Frame installation;
Wall cladding with plasterboard.

At the beginning of work, you need to draw a plan of the walls in order to avoid shortcomings and further redoing. Future doorways and the width of the partitions should be marked on the drawing. The first step in installing the wall is to transfer all the elements from the plan to the floor and ceiling of the room.

The presence and location of electrical wiring and electrical appliances should also be considered in advance.

To install the frame, a guide metal profile is installed, which serves as the contour of the partition. Fastening is carried out with a perforator or dowel-nails. Next, vertical rack profiles are mounted, after which the frame is filled with soundproofing material and stitched with drywall sheets.

How to install sliding drywall doors in an interior partition

Sliding doors in a plasterboard partition take up little space and are ideal for small spaces.

To install such a door, you will need to carry out the following work:

Calculate the mounting height of the guide and the size of the opening;
Mount the partition frame;
Install the door guide;
Install stroke limiters;
Finish the frame with plasterboard;
Laying a clean floor;
Hang the door leaf;
Install platbands.

When installing a metal frame, jumpers are used that connect the walls of the structure to increase rigidity. Double vertical racks are also installed, because it is impossible to put jumpers in the space where the door will hide.

We install a doorway from drywall with our own hands

Doorways are made using guide profiles according to a pre-marked marking. The size of the door block significantly affects the final width and height of the opening. Before calculating the height of the opening, you should pay attention to the absence or presence of flooring.

The process of installing a plasterboard partition with a doorway includes the following steps:

Installation of guides and rack profiles;
Marking and forming the design of the doorway itself;
Fixing drywall sheets on the finished structure of the doorway;
Installation of a drywall box for an air duct.

Before starting finishing work, it is necessary to check the wiring. To improve sound insulation, it is necessary to foam the gaps between the profile and the boards.

Racks along the edges of the doorway are reinforced with wooden bars that match the profile in size. The presence of a wooden bar significantly improves the quality of mounting a door into a partition from drywall with your own hands, and also improves the rigidity of the structure. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the bars to the profile.

How to make drywall doors with your own hands

The process of manufacturing and installing drywall doors is not complicated, but the final result largely depends on the planning of the structure.

In the process of manufacturing drywall doors, the following work must be done:

Install the door frame;
Sheathe the crate of the door;
Repair cracks;
Carry out ground and putty work;
Carry out the final finishing of the wall.

For the frame, a cut profile is used, on which jumpers are attached to increase the strength of the product. The frame is sheathed with drywall of any size and even with remnants, since the finished canvas is eventually amenable to primer and putty. All cracks and chips that appear as a result of the skin must be repaired with high quality. After that, painting or pasting the doors with photo wallpaper, tiles is carried out.

In some cases, the door structure is insulated with foam, glass wool, polyurethane foam, isolon, or polystyrene, while the material is laid in an empty space and fixed with glue.

In what order is a drywall wall with a door installed

To isolate the passage room, you can use interior partitions, for which material with different characteristics is used: moisture resistance and fire resistance.

Since the material is very fragile, it should be handled carefully and carefully to avoid damage.

Stages of installation of an interior partition:

Preparatory- measurements, preparation of materials and tools;
Mounting- the process of installing the profile, forming an opening under the door and installing drywall;
Finishing- treatment of the wall surface with various impregnations, application of paint, tiles, wallpaper.

Immediately before installing the door, it is necessary to divide the material into separate elements according to the preliminary marking of the boundaries. The cut line should be leveled with an edge planer. The frame is sheathed on both sides with drywall using self-tapping screws.

How to sheathe a doorway with drywall correctly

Before sheathing a wall, it is necessary to properly cut drywall sheets with a construction knife. To obtain even boundaries, place the sheet on a horizontal hard surface and mark with a marker the line along which you want to separate part of the material. The top layer of drywall must be slightly incised. After that, the sheet is shifted to the edge of the support and breaks. At the end, it is necessary to turn it over and repeat the above steps again, as a result of which it will be possible to separate the desired piece of drywall from the sheet.

The sheet and frame are connected with self-tapping screws. Initially, it is necessary to fix the edges of the sheet, and only after that the middle. Between the fasteners, a distance of 10 to 25 cm must be maintained.

It is important to screw the screws completely into the drywall so that the hats do not stick out above the wall level.

The work is carried out in the following order:

The first sheet is fixed;
The distance to the ceiling is measured and a piece of drywall of the appropriate size is cut;
In places where it is necessary to fasten the sheet to another piece of drywall or ceiling, you need to form a chamfer;
After the first row, whole sheets are installed under the ceiling, and the missing part is attached to the bottom.

How to install a drywall doorway

During the redevelopment of the apartment, the solution of finishing the doorway with drywall is very popular. However, it does not have to be rectangular. Unusual and curved doorways are now in fashion, and with the help of drywall it has become possible to realize any design idea.

At the beginning of work, it is necessary to dismantle the old door: remove from the hinges and remove the trim, jambs on the floor.

Installation of a drywall doorway is carried out in several stages:

Installation of a rigid frame for attaching sheathing sheets;
Installation of the upper transverse bar to fix the upper dimensions of the opening;
Measuring the parameters of the box along the width and height of the doorway;
Preparation of materials for the installation of a doorway and sound insulation;
Plasterboard marking;
Fixing drywall sheets on self-tapping screws;
Pasting seams with serpentine tape;
Putty and primer of the doorway;
Final decorative finish.

We make a drywall doorway with our own hands (video)

A drywall doorway can be the highlight of a well-chosen design. A partition with a compartment door is especially relevant in a modern interior. The main advantage of this design is the ease of assembly. Thanks to this, there is no need to pay money for the installation of such a wall and the preparation of the material, because it is very easy to do it yourself.

Registration of doorways from drywall (photo in the interior)

A drywall doorway will allow you to quickly and economically align curved walls Drywall is a durable and affordable material that absolutely everyone can learn to work with, even without building experience. From drywall, today, they make decorative elements, all kinds of shelves and niches. With its help, walls are leveled, multi-level floors and ceilings are created. Therefore, it is not surprising that drywall began to be used for the construction of interior partitions. How to independently make a partition from GKL with a doorway - read below.

How to make an opening for a drywall door: the preparatory stage

The manufacture of an interior partition with a doorway may be necessary in case of uneven walls in the room. In addition, a plasterboard frame with an opening allows you to quite cost-effectively and effectively make two small rooms out of one large room. With the help of a plasterboard construction, you can easily change the dimensions (for example, make it narrower) and the location of the doorway in a panel house, make a round or asymmetric arch instead of a standard passage.

Before carrying out construction work, without fail, it is necessary to make a drawing of the future design, taking into account GOSTs and SNiP.

This will allow you to correctly calculate the volume of material and outline the front of the upcoming work. When drawing up a drawing plan, one should take into account the standard dimensions of drywall sheets and metal profiles. So, a standard GKL is made in the size of 250x120 cm, and a standard metal profile has a length of 300-400 cm.

Before carrying out construction work, a drawing of the future structure should be made

If you plan to make any changes to the load-bearing walls, you need to contact the relevant authorities (BTI, Ministry of Emergency Situations, SES, Department of Architecture, Housing Inspectorate, operating organizations), and obtain permission for redevelopment.

If you are working with drywall for the first time, then you should study the types and purposes of metal profiles. It is on them that the durability of the structure depends.

We make a doorway from drywall with our own hands

In order to assemble a frame with an opening based on an interior wall and sheathe it with drywall, you will need: metal profiles (guide and rack-mount partition), sheathing material, basalt mineral wool, scissors or a circular saw for metal, a puncher and a screwdriver, an electric jigsaw, an edge planer , 8 mm dowels, metal screws 25-35 mm in size and self-tapping screws with a press washer.

A drywall doorway is made in several stages

The manufacture of a frame with a doorway includes the following steps:

Removing the interior door and dismantling the door frame;
Expansion of the opening (if necessary);
Wall marking;
Installation of the lower and upper guide profiles using dowels 6x40 with a distance of 40 cm;
Installation of wall profiles along the entire length of the wall with a distance of 60 cm;
Installation of vertical rack profiles;
Installation of a horizontal lintel of the opening;
Installation of vertical guides opposite wall profiles;
Filling the frame with insulation (for example, mineral wool);
Sheathing the frame with drywall; To increase the strength of the structure, you can sheathe the frame in several layers, in a checkerboard pattern;
Applying putty to the joints of the sheets and the places where the plasterboard is attached to the frame;
Putty grouting, priming sheets for further finishing.

Subject to the norms and design rules, a plasterboard doorway will last for many years. A correctly assembled structure will be able to withstand a sufficiently large load: it will be possible to finish the opening even with decorative artificial stone, brick.

We assemble the drywall door frame correctly: advice from builders

In addition to observing the doorway installation technology, some nuances should be taken into account that will help extend the life of the structure.

When assembling a drywall door frame, you must adhere to the installation technology

So that the structure comes out strong and even, Experienced drywallers advise:

Use wooden blocks to reinforce the uprights. The bars, at the same time, are laid directly into the profile.
Mount the support posts using the nozzle method, in which the shelves of one of the profiles lead inside the second. The ends of the double profiles can be attached to the rails using self-tapping screws or slots.
Arrange drywall sheets so that their joint falls on the profile.
Mount the sheets so that the screws go deep into the material by 1-2 mm, and into the rack - by at least 1 cm. At the same time, the fasteners should enter at a right angle.
Always install at least four rack profiles. At the same time, their height should correspond to the height of the future door.
Minus half a cm when cutting the profile so that under the influence of high temperatures it does not rest against the walls.
Reinforce the outer corners of the structure with a special profile in order to reduce their fragility.
Increase the thickness of the partition in proportion to the increase in its length: the bearing capacity of the drywall structure depends on the size of the section.

To bend a sheet of drywall for an arch, it should be walked over with a spiked roller and lightly moistened with water. After the fox becomes pliable, you can fix it in the desired position. The main thing is to ensure that the sheet does not soften, otherwise it will crumble and crumble in the future.

How to align a doorway in a panel house

Alignment of the doorway may be necessary if it is moved or expanded. In addition, doorways are often located at the junction of two panels, and can be skewed due to a mismatch between the two lengths of the vertical sides. The choice of the method of finishing the opening is influenced by the degree of its curvature, the repair budget.

Align the doorway without the involvement of professional builders, with your own hands using plaster.

The doorway can be leveled with your own hands

Today, openings can be finished with both wet and dry plaster. In the first option, the opening is finished with gypsum, cement and polymer mixtures. In the second - sheets of the Civil Code.

The easiest way to apply a moisture-resistant polymer mixture, which is characterized by high performance.

Drywall can be mounted both without profiles and with a frame. The first case should be chosen if the relief differences in the opening are insignificant. In addition, you can combine methods to achieve a better decorative effect.

Do-it-yourself drywall doorway (video)

The scope of drywall is extremely wide. One of the options for using the material is the creation of artificial interior partitions and the design of doorways. It is quite simple to make and align the doorway with the help of GKL on your own. To do this, you just need to make the markup correctly, perform the work in the right sequence, follow the building rules, and take into account the recommendations of experienced builders. And then you get a solid and beautiful design!

Installation of a plasterboard partition with a doorway allows you to easily and quickly make two small rooms out of a large room. In the simplest version, this is an ordinary working partition with a door installed in it, but with a creative approach to business, this design can really decorate the interior.

Of course, it will not be possible for a beginner to make such an option on their own, as in the presented photo. First you need to master the basics of working with drywall, and you need to start small. For example, you can make a doorway in a drywall partition - and the instructions in this article will help you with this.

One of the most popular concepts of modern interior design is the constructive delimitation of space, which allows dividing it into several zones. But if you look at things more realistically, then most owners of residential real estate are not up to design.

They often need to put up a partition with a door in order to allocate, though not large, but a separate room for a grown child, or a young married couple who still have to live with their parents. How to adequately cope with such a difficult task?

On request: “Do-it-yourself drywall doorway video”, you can find and watch videos with master classes from professionals. But we think that the theory will not hurt either - especially for those who have never encountered such work before.

Necessary materials and tools

Making a doorway for drywall requires, of course, some skill, but before you start this work, you should stock up on the necessary tools. First of all, you will need two planes specially designed for working with gypsum boards. They are called: peeling and edging: the cut line of the sheet is processed first, and the second is necessary in order to cut a chamfer on it at a certain angle.

Drywall sheets are cut with a knife with a reinforced blade. However, in some cases, a special hacksaw is used, which you see below. To cut the profile, you can use ordinary metal scissors. For the rest, general construction tools are used, which are in the arsenal of each owner: a puncher with drills, a screwdriver, a hammer, a set of screwdrivers.

It is easiest to sheathe the doorway with drywall - the main thing is that the frame is correctly installed under it. The main role here is played by the correct markup, which cannot be done without a building level, a plumb line, a coloring cord, and a tape measure with a magnetic hook at the end. Professional installers use a completely different tool for this - but they also have the appropriate amount of work.
Of the materials, you will need two types of metal profiles: a guide mounted around the perimeter of the partition (floor, walls, ceiling), and a rack-mount, on the shelves of which stiffening ribs are provided. Profiles of domestic production, mark PN and PS, for an imported profile, indicate UW and CW, respectively.

Note! During installation, the profiles are joined, so you need to select them in pairs - so that the height of the rack shelf matches the width of the rail back: UW 75 * 40 mm and CW 75 * 50 mm.

The bearing capacity of the profile directly depends on the size of the section, and the longer the span, the thicker the partition will be. It should also correspond to the width of the door frame, which is installed in the opening. Therefore, the size of the profiles must be appropriate.
To strengthen the drywall doorway, you will need a couple more wooden bars. Since they will have to be inserted inside the racks framing the opening, the cross section of the beam must correspond to the size of the profile. And, of course, you can not do without fasteners in the work. To fix the guides, you will need a dowel-nails 6 * 40, for mounting the sheathing - self-tapping drywall-metal screws 3.5 * 25 mm.

The fastening of the frame elements to each other is carried out with small self-tapping screws. The price of such a tool is not so high - you can buy an inexpensive option in the range of 580-980 rubles. But the connections are more rigid, and the work is progressing much faster.
It remains only to buy 60 cm wide basalt mineral wool, which is used for internal filling of the structure and, in fact, sheathing material. To mount a plasterboard doorway in a working partition, you need to take a wall plasterboard with a thickness of at least 12.5 mm.

And even better, use not drywall, but GV sheets - they have greater strength, as they are reinforced throughout the mass with asbestos fiber. The width of the sheets is standard: 1200 mm, but the length is selected depending on the height of the partition.

If it is higher than 2500 mm, then it is better to take sheets 3000 mm long - so you do not have to insert narrow strips along the top. Accordingly, before sheathing the doorway with drywall, the sheet is oriented vertically with the long side.

Frame part of the structure

So, everything that is required for work has been prepared - now we will figure out what and how to do it. You need to start by preparing the surfaces. Of course, you won’t have to level them, but you may need to remove the floor covering, dismantle the wall or ceiling cladding, if any.

Mounting guides

The guide profile is mounted on the floor first, for which the starting line is beaten off with a marking cord. On it, you should measure the distance between the walls, after which you can cut the profile into pieces of the required length.

Even under a small partition, the lower guide profile cannot be solid, since there will be an opening in it - which means that at least two pieces will have to be cut out.

So:

When cutting a profile, you must always minus 5-6 mm, so that during thermal expansion it does not rest against the walls. Then, on the back side of the profile shelf, you need to stick a sealing tape made of polyethylene foam. The tape is needed to improve the sound insulation of the structure, and also serves as a kind of shock-absorbing substrate.

Now you can mount the profile. To do this, it is applied to the marking line, and holes for dowels are drilled right through it. Drilling is done at intervals of one meter, but in any case, each profile must be fixed in three places.
After the guide is installed on the floor, the level marking line is transferred to the ceiling. The profile is mounted on it in the same way, only its length should be measured along the ceiling, and not along the floor, since serious errors can occur due to deviations of opposite walls in height or vertical.
The same applies to the carrier profile. Before cutting it off, under each rack you need to measure the height of the room exactly in the place where it will be installed. When cutting profiles, not 5, but 10 mm should be subtracted from this figure - after all, in addition to thermal expansion, it is also worth considering the thickness of the metal of the guides.

First, wall profiles are mounted, sticking a sealing tape on them in the same way, as was done on the floor and ceiling.

When the base is concrete or brick, then dowel-nails are used as fasteners. If the vertical guides have to be mounted to the plasterboard sheathing, then the fastening is done with self-tapping screws in the rack profile of the walls, or special butterfly-shaped dowels are used.

Racks and jumpers

As soon as the frame along the contour of the partition is ready, they begin to install the pillars of the doorway. We have already mentioned that they are reinforced with wooden blocks, but there is another way.

If the door is not too heavy (no more than 30 kg), then the experts do so.

In this case, the support posts are made of two profiles by the nozzle method - that is, the shelves of one element are brought inside the other and pressed well. Then their ends of the double profile are led into the guides, and fastened with self-tapping screws or a cutter. Between the vertical elements of the opening there must be a distance corresponding to the width of the door block.

Once the racks are securely fixed, you can proceed with the installation of the horizontal jumper of the opening. Cut it out of the guide profile. The length of the jumper is the sum of the distance between the racks. We also add a plus 10 cm margin for bending, which is necessary in order to join the jumper with the vertical elements of the frame. How to cut and bend the ends of the profile is perfectly shown in the picture below.
Now you need to strengthen the jumper. To do this, you need to install one or two short racks above it, which will connect two horizontal structural elements. The number of racks above the lintel depends not only on its length, but also on how the drywall is mounted around the doorway.

If it is a solid sheet that completely covers the opening, then one rack is enough. In this case, the excess part of the plasterboard, which closes the opening, is cut out with a hacksaw after the sheet is mounted on the frame. If the skin elements are cut in advance and then joined, there must be at least two racks above the jumper.
Next, mount the intermediate vertical frame elements. The step between them should be no more than 60 cm so that the sheet, whose width is 1200 mm, is fixed both at the edges and in the center. To make this possible, the backs of all profiles must be facing you.

Where it is necessary to join the sheets horizontally, it is necessary to install the same jumpers as above the doorway. All load-bearing elements of the frame must be double. This is necessary so that they can be sheathed on both sides - otherwise, you will have to install two parallel frames.

Partition frame sheathing

Let's say you want to make a backlight, install sockets or switches on the partition. After the "skeleton" of the partition is mounted, it's time to lay the wiring in it.

The cable must be perpendicular to the racks, and pass it through specially prepared holes in the profile shelves. Laying wiring inside the profiles is unacceptable!

Next, you can proceed to the installation of drywall. Cutting the sheet along the length should be carried out so that it is less than the height of the room by 10 mm. GKL is attached to the rack profile with drywall-metal screws measuring 3.5 * 25 mm. Fastenings along the rack are carried out at a distance of a maximum of 250 mm, and they begin to fasten the sheet in the direction from the center to the edges.

The end of the sheet on which the chamfer was cut should adjoin the ceiling surface, and the outermost screw should be at least 15 mm away from it. Fastenings made on joined sheets must necessarily be offset by about 10 mm. Self-tapping screws should go straight into the GKL, and go deep into the rack no less than a centimeter.
When making fasteners, you need to make sure that the heads of the screws enter the thickness of the drywall by about 1 mm, which is necessary for subsequent puttying - just don't overdo it too much. The sheet adjacent to the wall must be cut in width, cut the edge, and chamfer.

Making openings: plasterboard partition, ready for finishing

If the sheet extends beyond the perimeter of the doorway, after it is fully fixed, it is easy to cut it very much. They do this with a hacksaw, after piercing it with a sharp end, a sheet in the corner of the opening. When performing sheathing, it must be remembered that the joints of the elements should not be placed on the racks along which the door frame will be mounted.

Now that one side of the partition is completely ready, fill its cavity with mineral wool. This is a heater (see) - but in this case, it plays the role of a soundproof layer.

Then it remains only to close the second side of the structure with sheathing - and your partition is ready for puttying and finishing. For information on how to do this correctly, you will learn from the video in this article.

Drywall has appeared on the building materials market relatively recently. Even 15 years ago, partitions and piers of structures were built from foam blocks or bricks. Today, drywall is gaining more and more popularity.

The main advantages of drywall, compared with other finishing materials, include:

ease of installation, since any owner can handle the installation of drywall;
the ability to make a variety of shapes;
maintaining optimal humidity in the room. Due to its porous structure, the material allows steam and moisture to pass through, the costs of which it retains;
thanks to some types of impregnation, drywall can be used in rooms and structures with a high level of humidity;
the material has a very light weight, due to which it does not overload the structure on which it is attached;
drywall is much cheaper than similar materials;
The material is environmentally friendly and does not harm health.

Drywall doorways are installed using a profile with a width of 50 to 100 mm. At the same time, it is cut with your own hands to the desired size.

Required Tool

To make a drywall doorway with your own hands, you must have the following tool:

building level;
screwdriver or drill with nozzles;
roulette;
perforator;
mounting foam;
a plumb line to carry out the installation of guide profiles;
pencil;
cutter.

Even with a minimal set of tools, you can quickly and efficiently make a doorway with your own hands.

Installation of a doorway

Before proceeding with the installation of the doorway, it is necessary to prepare a frame for it.

The installation of the frame for the opening is carried out as follows:

to the profiles of the ceiling and floor, the rack of the doorway is mounted;
at a distance of about 50 cm from each other, intermediate racks are mounted to each wall;
a p-shaped segment is formed from drywall, after which it is attached to a horizontal crossbar above the door;
the structure is fastened with self-tapping screws;
in case the structure needs to be given additional rigidity, a wooden beam can be inserted into the doorway.

After the frame is ready, proceed to laying solid sheets of drywall. It is very easy to do this if you follow these rules:

the gap from the installation site of the self-tapping screw to the edge of the sheet should be about 1 cm;
the optimal distance from one fastener to another is 15 cm;
sheets placed in the neighborhood should be located on the same profile;
the fastener head is recessed into the sheet by no more than 0.8 mm;
the length of the self-tapping screws used should be within 2 cm;
then you need to close up all the joints and carry out the rest of the cosmetic work.

Thus, by fixing drywall sheets on the prepared frame, you will get an aesthetic and beautiful doorway.

How to shrink a doorway with drywall

During the redevelopment of the home, the owners are sometimes faced with a situation where the size of the doorway needs to be reduced. It is very easy to do this with your own hands, but before you sew up the doorway with drywall, you need to apply a layer of plaster on the wall near the door, corresponding to the thickness of the drywall sheet.

With the help of drywall, the doorway can be reduced in this way:

plaster is removed 10 cm from the edge of the doorway;
markings are applied to the walls and floor;
according to a pre-prepared marking, a starting profile is attached to the floor and ceiling;
point profiles are placed on the finished starting profile, which are then connected with self-tapping screws;
after the frame is fully installed, it is necessary to reduce the initial dimensions and cut out drywall fragments for future construction;
on sections of the wall that were previously cleaned of plaster, a special glue is applied (it is better to do this with gloves). Gypsum plasterboard sheets are attached to the applied glue and, after its polymerization, the edges of the sheets are fixed with self-tapping screws;
the slopes of the doorway must also be reduced in size, after which they are sewn up with a strip of drywall, and all joints must be repaired with your own hands.

The doorway, especially when it comes to the front door, can not only be reduced, but also insulated or isolated from extraneous sounds. Do this before plasterboarding, after the frame is installed.

As a heater, it is better to choose expanded polystyrene or mineral wool boards.

Installation of a door in a plasterboard opening

To install a door in a plasterboard partition, it is necessary to install the door frame, and then hang the canvas.

In order for the do-it-yourself box to hold tightly, it is fixed with special wedges made of wood. After finishing fastening, the wedges can be easily removed.

All parts of the box are checked for correct installation by a building level. If all the parameters are in order, you can use self-tapping screws to fasten the door frame into the opening.

The gap between the box and the rack must be sealed with special mounting foam. In order for the shape of the opening to be completely preserved, it is necessary to insert spacers during installation.

As a result of the repair, redevelopment of premises is often carried out. Moreover, this can be done without affecting the load-bearing walls. To increase the area of the premises, they demolish interior partitions - they are much thinner and not designed for a large load. And if you want to divide the space, erect a drywall structure.

Drywall openings

Material characteristics

Drywall is essentially a layer of gypsum between two layers of thick construction board. At first glance, such a material seems too fragile, but in fact, such a “wall” is constructed from a completely durable steel frame, in which plasterboard sheets serve as a finish.

Drywall

An important advantage of the material is the ability to make a doorway out of plasterboard, of any shape and any required size. It is also possible to equip it with doors, but preferably sliding and, naturally, the lightest. Often they do without them, and the doorway itself is decorated as decoratively as possible - for example, with the help of an arch.

The advantage of drywall sheets mass:

the sheets are very light - the thickness varies from 0.65 to 1.25 cm, it easily allows you to build the most voluminous structures from the material;
you can buy GKL at any hardware store and of any kind - ordinary, ceiling, heat-resistant, waterproof;
flexibility - GKL can be bent over a fairly wide range. Thus, to produce curvilinear contours;
quick installation - the speed cannot be compared with the construction of structures made of brick or stone. In addition, you can work with sheets with your own hands, it is only important to follow the step-by-step instructions exactly;
the material is non-flammable and completely safe.

You can also make a screen with doors between the rooms from the GKL, and close up an opening that is too wide, and change the shape of the existing one.

Related article: Why does the energy-saving lamp flash when the light is off

Installation of an archway

Drywall wall with a doorway: installation of the structure

The basis of the partition is a steel profile - starting and rack. Its dimensions are determined by the size and, accordingly, the weight of the structure. The frame is sealed with drywall of the desired type: for example, a waterproof material is required to separate the kitchen and the hall.

Plasterboard partition

You also need fasteners that match the type of load-bearing walls.

First of all, the parameters of both the structure itself and the actual opening in it are clarified. As such, there are no restrictions. But if a door is to be installed, its weight must be commensurate with the weight of the structure.
A sketch is created. According to the finished scheme, it is much easier to take into account all the features: for example, strengthening the frame around the future door, building additional volumetric elements, if a complex design with columns and semi-columns is expected.
According to the project, the amount of material required is calculated - profiles, finishes and fasteners.
On the surfaces, markings are made for the future frame. According to the marking, the distance between the fasteners is calculated - at least 20 cm, and holes are drilled in the surfaces.
The guide profile is cut according to the calculated data. It is recommended that when mounting in a corner, only cut the profile and bend it to an angle of 90 degrees: the structure as a whole will be more durable.
According to the scheme, segments of the rack are installed in the guide profile. Fasten with special screws.
The finished partition is finished with drywall. If necessary, the space between the sheets is sealed with insulation and sound insulator - mineral wool, for example, or foam sheets.

In the video, the installation process of the interior partition is covered in detail.

Drywall doorway

Sometimes it is required not to build a new interior wall, but only to reduce or modify the existing doorway.

Drywall doorway

For this, the GKL is also more than suitable, the scheme of actions is similar, but the amount of work is noticeably less.

Determine the dimensions of the future door and draw up a diagram. Actually the doorway is formed by 2 rack-mount profiles and a horizontal crossbar. However, depending on how much you need to reduce the initial dimensions, additional racks may be needed.
Mark surfaces and drill holes for fasteners.
Following the step-by-step instructions, fix the guide profile, and then install the racks.
If it is necessary to reduce the doorway and hang the sash, the structure must be strengthened. To do this, horizontal jumpers are attached between the racks. Their number depends on the magnitude of the expected load.
Then the finished frame is sealed with soundproofing material and sheathed with drywall in the usual manner, as in the photo.