How to paint the stairs to the second floor in the house? How to paint a wooden staircase: types of paints, tips, recommendations The best way to protect the metal frame of the stairs from rust

When choosing how to paint the stairs inside the house, you must first of all focus on the material from which it is made.

Finishing wooden and metal structures requires radically different approaches, and therefore we will try to consider both options in as much detail as possible.

Wooden structures

Paint selection

Ladders made of wood of different species are quite common. And with them, which quite definitely affects the choice of materials for outdoor decoration.

For the processing of wooden stairs can be used:

Paints - oil, alkyd, urethane-alkyd or water-dispersion. Oil formulations have been used quite rarely lately, and blends based on an alkyd binder (such as Empire or Pesto from Tikkurila) are considered to be the leader among wood pigments. These compounds fit perfectly on the prepared surface and do not form streaks even with a fairly thick application layer.

Enamels will not only give the stairs an attractive appearance, but also protect the material from various external influences. As a rule, enamel compositions are produced on the basis of a colorless varnish, to which a tinting component is added. If you want to choose the most durable coating, then you should pay attention to such compositions as Synteko (Sweden) or Sirca (Italy).

Note!
In the assortment range, you can find both matte and glossy varieties, so you won’t have to limit yourself when planning the design of the room.

Lucky. They are used when we do not want to hide, but rather emphasize the texture of wood. For interior stairs, it is better to use alcohol-based varnishes, since nitrocellulose materials are quite toxic and have an unpleasant odor. On the other hand, nitrocellulose-based varnish is an ideal choice for protecting wood that comes into contact with precipitation.

A compromise between varnishing and painting can be the use of tinting compounds. As a rule, structures made of pine and other species that have a light shade are subjected to tinting: colored components that are added to a transparent varnish emphasize the beauty of natural wood.
On top of the varnish, you can apply a special composition - polish. These products are designed to enhance the shine of lacquered wood, and therefore they are most often treated with stringers (side load-bearing parts) and stair railings. But polishing the steps is not worth it - they will become slippery!

Finishing preparation

When painting an internal staircase to the second floor, made of wood, it is necessary to follow the technology. And the most important is the preparatory stage, since it depends on the quality of these operations how the paint will lay down and how firmly it will hold.

The preparation itself is carried out as follows:

At the first stage, we execute. Our task is to cut off all the bumps and remove splinters.

Advice!
If the structure was made of wood with a high resin content, they must be removed.
Pine stairs are deresined by impregnating them with a 25% acetone solution.
After treatment, rinse the surfaces with hot water, and then dry thoroughly.

After that, we proceed to putty. Using a special mass for wood processing, we fill all the cracks and recesses on the surfaces.

When the putty is completely dry, proceed to the final sanding. The purpose of this step is to obtain perfectly smooth surfaces, which will then be painted.
If necessary, we prime the stairs, after which we paint or varnish in several layers.

metal stairs

We select the composition

A staircase made of metal can also be painted with your own hands.

For this, the following compositions are used:

Enamels based on alkyd. One of the best options: the composition is easy to apply and forms a strong film that reliably protects the bearing elements from corrosion. In addition, after polymerization, alkyd enamel acquires a characteristic, very attractive sheen.

Note!
These funds are quite toxic, therefore, when painting internal stairs, it is worth taking care of the ventilation of the room.

Nitro paints in cans. Very easy to use, but quite expensive and very poisonous. Automotive varieties can also be used, but in this case the cost of finishing the stairs will be very significant.
Oil paints. The advantages of such compositions are a rather low price and relatively low consumption. But oil paint dries for a long time, and the strength of the coating is clearly insufficient for intensive use.

Water-dispersed pigments. Recently, quite a few acrylic paints have appeared on the market, oriented to use on iron or steel structures. In terms of strength, such coatings are somewhat inferior to alkyd enamels, but they are much easier to use.
If you need to paint an old staircase, then you should purchase a special compound for painting rust.. Zinga conductive paint is also perfect for restoring a worn structure: due to the high content of zinc ions, this composition simultaneously acts as a decorative and anti-corrosion coating.
In the decoration of industrial buildings, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil, Phoenix, FIREGUARD, etc. are widely used. When heated, these compositions increase in volume and reliably isolate the supporting structures of the stairs (stringers and supports) from the effects of the flame.

We are preparing the design

As in the case of a wooden staircase, a metal one must be carefully prepared for finishing.

At the first stage, we remove large accumulations of rust from the surfaces. It is convenient to do this with a spatula.

Advice!
Old paint should also be removed.
Attempts to paint the stairs with a second layer usually lead to the fact that the material begins to crumble after a few months of operation.

Then we take a grinder with a brush attachment, and we clean the entire staircase to a shine. We pay special attention to the treatment of welds, since it is there that corrosion processes are usually activated.
After stripping, we dedust the metal, and then degrease it with organic solvents.
The next step is the primer. The most qualitative result is provided by the use of insulating primers with anti-corrosion components.

After complete polymerization of the primer, you can start painting. We apply decorative material either with the help of, and on the steps - with a roller.

Conclusion

As you can see, it is not enough to choose the right way to paint the stairs in the house. To obtain a durable, reliable and beautiful finish, it is also worth observing the processing technology. And it, in turn, depends both on the purchased paint and on the material from which the structure is made. The video in this article contains additional practical recommendations that will be very useful to anyone who decides to take on this job.

Having a two-story private house, I want to create a cozy atmosphere in it. Decorating the walls and floors always helps to create a feeling of fresh and new space, beautiful furniture creates the right conditions for living. However, there are a number of nuances that play an equally important role in home improvement. Having a staircase leading to the second floor, it is necessary to ensure that it does not stand out from the design of the entire room, is functional, beautiful, and safe for use by any member of the family.

Therefore, it is worth preparing especially carefully for the choice of a coloring matter for it.

span handling requirements

In any two-story country house there is a staircase. Carrying out repair work, do not forget about it. Painting such an element is very important, because it is necessary to choose the right substance for processing, and carry out the process itself in accordance with certain requirements. If we talk about spans, you need to know the following nuances:

for long-term operation of the stairs, it is important to process it correctly, otherwise the material may begin to break down and deteriorate;
in the process of finishing flights of stairs, they use: antiseptic solutions, fungicides, stain, impregnation that prevents fire, primer, paint with varnish;
any agent is diluted before use, which gives the optimal consistency that can be applied to the material;
to achieve an optimal appearance, at least two layers of any substance are needed.

If the work is carried out in the house, then the processing will be small, associated with giving the product an aesthetic appearance, emphasizing the pattern of wood. In such cases, there is no need to prime the surface, it must be cleaned well with sandpaper and a stain should be used, which will give a more pronounced color. The stairs inside the house are most often opened with varnish, which can be of three options:

matte;
glossy;
semi-matt.

With the help of the matte version, it turns out to more accurately emphasize the texture of the wood, and the glossy one emphasizes the beauty of the product itself more. When choosing a varnish for work, it is important to pay attention to the composition, it should not contain harmful substances, and a minimally perceptible smell. In this case, it is not necessary to use paints and other substances intended for external use, because they have a pungent odor that is harmful to others.

Modern varnishes and paints are almost odorless. If possible, it is better to buy a solution ready for use, or dilute it on the street. If you need to use a dye with a quick drying term in your work, then you need to be prepared for the fact that all strokes must be accurate and even, there will be very little time to correct them, all smudges must be eliminated immediately, otherwise they will spoil the external impression of the repair.

When the lift to the second floor is carried out from the street, you can use paints and other compounds for outdoor use.

If you choose the wrong paint, then the result of the repair will be a damaged product.

Types of coatings for different coatings

A country house can be equipped with stairs made of wood, metal or concrete. For each of the materials, it is important to choose the right type of paintwork.

Oil paint

Suitable for decoration inside the house. The alkyd variety lies well on the surface, the urethane-alkyd variety is used for cases where the surface has already been painted, pigmented helps to hide flaws and flaws. Such paints can be thickly ground, in the state of a powder that dissolves with drying oil or ready-made. Drying oil can also vary, it can be artificial and natural, the second option is preferable in quality, and the first in price.

The artificial type of drying oil helps if you need to paint the stairway indoors, and the natural one can cope with outdoor loads.

varnish

The best option for processing wooden stairs in order to emphasize the beauty of the wood structure. The varnish is easy to use, it has a fast drying rate, and does not cause difficulties in the processing of the material. There are varieties: oil - in which vegetable oil is mixed with artificial, which are additionally mixed with resin of natural origin. When such a composition dries, the surface becomes dense and has a shade of yellowness. This type of varnish is used only indoors, because it will not withstand more significant loads.

Alcohol varnish - has a proportion of alcohol that interacts with a resin of natural origin. This option allows you to apply several layers almost simultaneously. It turns out a very stable coating that is not damaged by any external influences.

Of the minuses, only low water resistance can be noted.

Cellulose nitrate varnish helps cover the surface with a dense, colorless and odorless layer that dries quickly. The scope is considered to be a tree.

Polyester varnish - forms a thick and dense layer on the surface, resistant to any kind of attack, including water. Epoxy varnish is used with a hardener, they are resistant to moisture and alkalis, but they do not tolerate atmospheric phenomena. Polyurethane varnish - very durable and wear-resistant, is considered the best choice in the case of stairs made in wood. The downside is the high price, but the quality is worth it. The less expensive one will also differ in the worst indicators of wear resistance, this is a water-based varnish;

Enamel

It is obtained by combining varnish compositions with pigments. It helps to give the best color and gloss to the surface, but does not withstand the influence of moisture, which is why it is rarely used as a composition for painting steps.

Mordants with impregnations

A kind of antiseptic that helps protect the tree from fire. After applying the stain, often the surface is varnished. The color of the wood darkens from it, which is important to consider when choosing a varnish.

Oil for stairs

Consists of natural oils with the addition of wax. Oil can serve as a varnish substitute, it adheres well to wood and creates a durable protective layer. Steps become not only protected, but also beautiful. Due to the bactericidal properties of the oil, the tree is reliably protected from fungus and mold.

When planning the painting of steps in a residential area, you need to know exactly what type of paint and varnish composition is appropriate in these conditions.

The subtleties of coloring various coatings

For wood flooring

To paint a staircase made of wood, the first step is to prepare the surface and understand what kind of wood you have to work with. If there is a need or desire to leave the texture of the wood, then the coating must be well cleaned and stained. Once it dries, you can apply varnish or translucent paint.

In the event that it is necessary to completely paint the wooden surface, then it is cleaned and puttied to remove all the flaws from the top layer of the steps. After sanding, a primer must be applied. On previously painted surfaces, a urethane-alkyd paint is used. When the new layer lays down well, you can safely paint the entire product. If the painting came out uneven and ugly, then all the applied color must be removed with a washing solution.

Softwood stairs, especially from pine, must be removed from the resin before the main work. For this, the use of a 25% solution of acetone of a technical orientation is suitable, which must be applied with a brush. Only after that the product is washed and dried.

If you need to apply varnish, the best option would be to use a spray gun, but the work can also be done with a wide brush.

Coloring of concrete products

Applying paint to the concrete surface helps not only to make the staircase more attractive, but also to protect it from negative factors. If the staircase is not yet ready, then you can add paint to the concrete solution to improve the characteristics of the future product. When you have to work with the finished product, you need to choose a paint for concrete. As an additive to the solution, you can use a pigment that is not afraid of moisture and the sun. For best performance, it is recommended to use white concrete.

If it is necessary to paint the finished staircase, then a special paint for concrete is used, it can be:

water;
acrylic;
polyurethane.

Before applying, you need to sand the surface, prime it, choose the color for the finished product and paint it with a wide roller.

For metal stairs

Before painting the ladder, it is important to treat it to remove any signs of rust, for which you can use a grinder with a nozzle, sandpaper or thinner. The next step is to degrease the surface and coat it with a primer. In those areas that contained rust, you need to go through the primer especially well, and after waiting for it to dry completely, you can start painting.

To paint a metal product, it is necessary to use enamel or paint that has a significant degree of resistance to environmental phenomena and abrasion. For a painted staircase, you can try to apply a new layer on top of the old one, in case of a positive result, you can continue, but if the result is unsatisfactory, then the old layer must be completely removed.

How to choose paint?

To decide on the choice of paint, it is important to clearly understand for what purposes it is. Compositions are for outdoor and indoor use. If you want to preserve the texture of the wood, the color of the coloring matter should be as close as possible to the product. If there are irregularities on the surface, you can hide them with a composition with a dense pigment. Different types of paints are applied using appropriate means. Usually on the packaging of each of the coatings there is an instruction for use.

Alkyd enamel and acrylic paint are applied with a roller or brush. If the work is carried out outdoors, then for the same options it is better to use a spray gun. For work with stairs inside the house, oil paints or eco-friendly options with a natural base are used. After using them, the surface becomes no less wear-resistant and beautiful than after using more harmful analogues.

In order for the tree to retain its texture, it should not be primed. It is best in this case to use not paint, but varnish of a matte or glossy variety. You can use a transparent version or tint it, which can significantly affect the appearance of the product. For interior work, it is important to choose paints or varnishes that dry as quickly as possible. For external work, you can take compositions with a smell, but they differ in better performance.

For maximum effect, it is better to apply an additional protective layer that will protect the surface from abrasion.

Wood construction: painting technology

In order to paint wooden steps with your own hands, you must follow the technology that has been tested by many generations. The principle of operation is the sequential execution of actions:

Prepare the surface for the upcoming painting. Using fine sandpaper, you need to clean the wood along the fibers.
Identified cracks and defects inside the steps and other parts of the stairs should be filled with putty for wood.
After the plaster has dried, clean the surface of dust and particles with a vacuum cleaner.
The next step is a primer, which helps to impregnate the wood and better contact with the new coating.
Processing continues with the application of paint or varnish using the selected device.

Coloring with a brush is the most popular, so it is worth considering it more closely. It is necessary to start from the areas that occupy the most area: railings, steps, stringers. The direction of movement of the brush is from top to bottom to avoid streaks. It is not worth collecting a large amount of paint on the tool, but you should hold it at an angle of 45 degrees.

In order for the product to have a complete look, it is painted over from two to six times, waiting until each layer is completely dry. In order for the paint to dry quickly, the temperature and humidity must be optimal.

Excessively hot or cold weather will cause cracking and poor performance.

Training

Before you start painting a wooden staircase, you need to find out what kind of wood it is made of. This moment will play a key role in preparing the material for the process. Needles: cedar, pine, spruce have a high level of resin content, which will lead to poor contact of the material with the paint. Hardwoods do not have such features, so it is easier to work with them.

If the staircase is made from fresh wood, then it is important to understand that such material will more actively absorb paint or varnish due to the large number of pores. When working with old wood, the necessary procedure will be to prime the surface, without which the new coating will not fall on the product.

An important step before painting is the puttying of cracks, which helps to avoid leakage of paint or varnish in them. If you have to work with a transparent composition, then it is important to use putty to match the color of the stairs. Only after the putty has dried and the surface has been sanded can it be primed. For optimal results, this process is best done twice. As soon as the second layer dries, you can paint the stairs.

Coloring

Before you start painting the steps to the second floor, it is important to prepare the paint itself. If it is thick, then applying it evenly will become problematic, and the result will be unsatisfactory. Preparation for staining begins with stirring the paint. The best result can be achieved using an airbrush in the work, but it is also the most expensive, because it is necessary to have the appropriate equipment. With a brush, you need to paint without strong pressure along the line of wood fibers. Upon completion of the first layer, you need to review the work and correct the flaws, if any, after which the paint dries. If the staircase is painted in one color, then after drying a second layer is applied, and the finished product is expected to dry completely.

When a drawing is made on the steps with paint, a different color is applied to the main tone, for which a brush or a stencil can be used. For such drawings, water-based paint is often taken, which requires varnishing after complete drying, otherwise the drawing will be erased very quickly.

If there is a need to do the job very quickly, then it is better to take nitrocellulose paint, which dries within half an hour. If varnish is chosen instead of paint, then the process of working with it varies a little, waxing is also added to grinding and priming, after which it is possible to start work. In the case of varnish, it is very important to choose the right brand, depending on the material to which it is applied, and other characteristics. Possible tools are a brush, a swab or an airbrush, and for volumetric parts a spray gun or a flute is used.

When the first coat of varnish is applied, the surface is again sanded with sandpaper to a perfectly even state. The second layer is applied only after removal of dust and dirt from grinding.

When using high-quality compositions and the correct sequence of work, painting the stairs will not be a difficulty, and the result will please you with quality and beauty.

In order to paint the stairs correctly, it is important to understand what is worth using in the work and what is not. If you apply glossy enamel on the steps, they will become slippery, which is dangerous, especially if there are children or elderly people in the house. It is best to use a matte or semi-gloss varnish, which will not only decorate the stairs, but also help hide imperfections. The peculiarity of the varnish application is that the salts are applied in a different direction with each new coating, which ensures an optimal result.

When the paint or varnish dries for a long time, and it is necessary to use the stairs, then the staining can pass through the step. When the first part dries, you can do the second one without stopping the active use of the product. When preparing for painting or varnishing stairs, it is important to clean not only the product itself, but everything around it so that dust does not settle on the treated surface, violating its beauty.

To transform a private house and refresh the staircase leading to the second floor, you can paint it not with a single color paint or varnish, but use two colors for this. Whichever option is chosen, the main thing is the quality and safety of the material.

The combination of different colors is not suitable for every home, but in a certain design, this type of staircase has a very interesting look. The choice of colors in this case can be the most diverse, the main thing is that it fits into the overall concept of the room.

Stairs occupy a significant place in the interior and exterior of the house. In addition to the fact that they give zest to the building, such structures also have a practical purpose, due to which they are subjected to constant mechanical stress. One of the best options for improving the technological and aesthetic properties of stairs is painting them. How to do this work with your own hands - read on.

Before you paint the steps, you need to choose the right coating. It is selected depending on the material from which the ladder is made. You also need to consider where the structure you want to color is located. So for stairs located indoors and outdoors, you need to choose completely different compositions.

What composition can be used to paint the stairs:

Wooden and metal stairs can be painted. A wooden staircase leading to the second floor inside the house is best painted with alkyd compounds. For lifting structures located outside the cottage, paint based on drying oil is suitable. Metal stairs can be beautifully painted with special paint and varnish products.
Enamel will not only add color to the staircase, but also protect it from the adverse effects of the outside world. Such a product is a mixture of varnish and coloring pigments, therefore, when dried, it forms a colored waterproof film. If you paint stairs indoors with enamel, then choose compositions that do not emit harmful fumes.
Stain allows you to give a wooden staircase a darker shade, while maintaining its texture. With it, you can make a larch structure look like an expensive oak or mahogany. In addition to the decorative effect, the stain has some protective properties.
Lacquer can also decorate the stairs. It can be transparent or have a shade, in any case, such a coating perfectly protects the tree.

You can paint stairs with any of the above compositions. Try to choose only high-quality coatings that meet all the properties stated on the packaging and do not emit harmful compounds.

How to paint metal stairs

Metal stairs are often used outdoors, as metal is a durable and strong material that is resistant to most adverse environmental factors. However, such structures still have a drawback, because the metal is subject to corrosion, which makes it brittle and destroys it over time. High-quality painting will help to avoid problems of this kind.

With the help of a protective coating, you can not only increase the service life of a new metal structure, but also restore a country staircase already covered with rust.

In order for the paint to stay on the stairs for a long time, look perfect and protect the metal from rust, it is necessary not only to choose a high-quality composition, but also to carry out the finishing work correctly. Some will say that painting metal stairs requires the help of specialist painters, but you can easily handle this task yourself.

For painting you will need paint, degreaser and zinc primer. If you are going to restore an old staircase, then you will also need to stock up on two sandpapers of small and large fractions.

3 secrets of painting a metal staircase:

If you want a painted staircase to look perfect, use spray paint or an airbrush. With the help of such devices, you can distribute the composition in an even layer, avoiding the formation of smudges.
Use products containing zinc as a primer. They will not only help stop the rusting process of the metal, but also protect the structure from further corrosion.
If you want the paint to lay down on the restored staircase in an even layer, be sure to wipe the rust-free metal with a damp cloth.

Considering all the nuances and choosing the right equipment, you can beautifully paint the stairs without the help of painters. Also, for the quality of such work, you need to know the procedure that needs to be performed when painting.

Painting sequence:

Clean the ladder from rust with fine and coarse sandpaper;
Degrease the surface of the structure;
Shake the bolon with soil and, holding it at a distance of 25 cm, spray the contents in an even layer over the entire surface of the stairs;
Paint the stairs with paint from a can or spray gun.

Metal stairs can be painted with a brush and roller. However, in this case, it will be more difficult to avoid stains and smudges. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to still buy paint in cylinders.

A little about how to paint the stairs with varnish and stain

If you are a supporter of preserving the structure of wood, then varnish or stain will be an ideal option for your wooden stairs. They not only protect the structure from all sorts of adverse factors, but also give it a pleasant shade.

Varnishes for wood can be on a different basis. All of them have a certain toxicity, which is why they can only be used in well-ventilated areas, wearing protective goggles and gloves first.

Types of varnishes that can be used for wooden stairs:

Alcohol-based varnish;
Alkyd varnish;
Nitrocellulose composition;
Formaldehyde varnish.

Lacquers are transparent or with a slight tint. The former are applied in two layers to protect the wood, while the latter are used to hide material defects.

You can also use stains. They also retain the texture of the wood, but at the same time give it an interesting shade. Natural stains are considered the most popular, but such products can be absolutely any tone.

You can process a wooden staircase with both varnish and stain. In this case, the design will acquire a pleasant shade, and at the same time it will be protected from the influence of adverse factors.

Before you cover the tree with varnish or stain, it must be properly processed. Such processing includes grinding with fine-grained and coarse-grained sandpaper.

The secrets of painting wooden stairs

Painting a wooden staircase with paint will hide the texture of the natural material, but give the product a great shade. You can paint wooden steps with a roller, brush or spray gun.

Secrets of painting a wooden staircase with paint:

Before painting stairs, carefully prepare the wood. Get rid of the old coating, putty and sand the product.
If your plans do not include painting the walls and floor, then covering the stairs with a color composition, cover all surfaces with a film. This procedure can be avoided if you paint the stairs before you finish the rest of the house.
The stairs can be painted with a brush or roller, but using a sponge will allow you to avoid smudges and streaks. Dip the sponge into the paint, wring it out, and gently cover the steps and railings.

You can paint stairs in a variety of ways. The most interesting option can be considered the effect of antiquity, which can be achieved using brushing. A staircase painted in two shades of paint also looks very attractive, for example, risers can be decorated in white, and steps in black.

Do-it-yourself staircase painting (video)

Painting stairs with your own hands takes very little time. Use all your imagination, then you will like the coloring process itself and its result.

Ideas for painting stairs in two colors (photo examples)

In the process of use, stairs are constantly subjected to various tests. Changes in temperature, exposure to sunlight, humidity, all this affects the life of the product. An excellent option that does not require special skills and knowledge is painting the stairs. It will save your product from problems. The procedure for painting the stairs can be done even with your own hands.

Only, at first glance, it seems that the procedure for painting stairs is simple. In fact, this is a complex process that requires compliance with its technologies and rules. But to achieve the desired result, you need to spare neither time nor effort.

Do-it-yourself painting stairs, now, is popular, as the cost of work for painters is very high.

In order for the staircase to look like new after repair, the owner needs to choose the right tools and materials. It is also necessary to carry out the restoration of the stairs in the house consistently and correctly.

The sequence of actions you need to know:

Choose the right paint or varnish;
Prepare tools and materials for work in a timely manner;
Before painting, it is necessary to clean the surface (grind or putty);
We cover the stairs with a primer;
First we paint the railing, then the steps;
At the end, cover with varnish or polish.

The choice of material also depends on the location of the stairs. If the staircase is outside, then it is necessary to choose paints and varnishes based on natural ingredients (linseed oil). If the surface will be subjected to frequent washing, then we use alkyd paints. Stairs located inside the house are painted with oil paints.

How to paint a staircase in a house: types of paint and varnish coatings

Before we paint the stairs, we find out what material it consists of. Mostly it will be wood or metal. Concrete, glass, stone and other building materials could also be used in the construction of stairs.

How to paint the stairs in the house? This event is best approached creatively. The choice of material will depend on the style of design of the stairs you choose.

To finish a wooden staircase, the choice must be made in favor of materials that emphasize and preserve the naturalness of the wood. There are a variety of them.

For painting wooden stairs can be used:

Oil or alkyd paints;
Enamels, giving attractiveness to the product;
Lacquers that emphasize the structure of wood.

The ladder may be metal. You can paint such a staircase with various compositions. These are alkyd-based enamels, nitro-based paints, as well as oil paints. To paint the stairs, you can unleash your imagination, and use, at the same time, various coatings.

How to varnish a staircase: the secrets of the material

If you want to bring out the natural beauty of wood, you will need varnish. Varnishes are solutions that, when applied, form a film on the surface of the product. And it, in turn, protects the stairs from negative influences.

Many experts know how to varnish a staircase. This can be done in two types of varnish: transparent or opaque.

An opaque coating is applied not in one, but in several layers. Therefore, the staircase acquires a dark shade. This is done to eliminate all the shortcomings of wood. A transparent finish, on the contrary, is applied in order to emphasize the beauty of the natural wood.

There are several types of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint stairs:

Alkyd;
Formaldehyde;
Alcoholic;
Nitrocellulose.

A polish can be applied over the varnish to enhance the shine of the wood. However, all varnishes are highly toxic, and when using them, it is required to use goggles, gloves, and respirators.

What should be the paint for the stairs inside the house

One of the important elements of the interior decoration of the house is the stairs to the second floor. Timely care and painting contributes to the life of the product.

The paint for the stairs inside the house must be of high quality and safe. Colors can be varied, depending on the design of the room. It is better to paint the stairs in such colors that will distinguish it from the walls.

Shades can be very diverse. These can be tones that fully match the tone of the tree, and bright saturated tones that highlight the staircase from the entire interior. Once you have decided on the color, you can proceed to the choice of its type. You should choose light paints that allow the wood to breathe, as well as quick-drying, without an unpleasant, pungent odor. Oil paints have these qualities.

Varieties of oil paints:

Alkyd paints. They have a rich color and are easy to apply;
Pigmented paints. Help to hide wood defects;
Urethane-alkyd. Such paints can be applied without prior cleaning of the surface.

Also, for painting indoor stairs, use enamel paints. Enamel dries very quickly, has no toxic impurities, and has excellent protective properties.

Do-it-yourself staircase painting (video)

There is not a small variety of colors with which you can beautifully paint the stairs in the house or in the country. They differ in type, color and structure. What color you should paint the stairs to you depends on the style of the interior of the house itself. Painting the stairs can be done by resorting to the services of various construction companies, but to save money, you can do it yourself.

Painting stairs is not such an easy task as it might seem at first glance. This process has many subtleties that only professionals know. It is these employees who work in our company "World of Stairs". Turning to us for services, you will get an impeccable result for a relatively low cost.

Options for painting wooden elements of the stairs

Painting stairs made of wood

It's no secret that wood is very popular.

The wooden structure in the house is able to serve a long shelf life if it is properly processed and of high quality. Various paints, varnishes and environmentally friendly oils come to the rescue here. These chemicals give not only aesthetic beauty, but also play a protective function against the negative effects of the environment.

There are quite a few products that are used to paint wooden structures, and each of them has its pros and cons.

Oil paints. They are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. The stores sell both ready-made oil products and thickened ones that require dilution. In general, this is a budget solution, but it has disadvantages: it dries for a long time and does not tolerate mechanical stress;
Varnishes are divided into two types: water-based and two-component (polyurethane);
Enamel. This substance is not suitable for outdoor wooden structures, since the enamel does not withstand high humidity, it also has a fairly dense (opaque) structure and therefore completely hides the texture of the wood;
Impregnation. Can protect against most harmful effects.

For finishing carried out inside a wooden structure, it is important to carefully select paint and varnish products. During the direct operation of the house, the evaporation of paints will be constant. It is important that this does not harm the people living in it.

BIOFA waxes and oils are made from natural ingredients. While not affecting people's health, BIOFA products contribute to an optimal microclimate in the home.

Wooden stairs, which are equipped with such buildings, also require enhanced protection. During operation, the products are subjected to significant loads. BIOFA waxes and oils are perfectly absorbed by the wood, creating a reliable, elastic, wear-resistant microscopic coating. The surface of wooden structures receives dirt and moisture-repellent properties, becomes immune to low / high temperatures, and is easy to clean. If a section of the stairs is damaged, only its local restoration will be required. Resurfacing the entire structure will not be appropriate.

Wood treated with BIOFA oil ensures optimal humidity and air exchange in the premises of a wooden house.

Applying the product to a tree, regardless of whether it is beech, ash or pine, is a long, responsible and thorough study of every detail. It requires special knowledge of the properties of dyes, wood species. Ignorance of the special nuances can lead to cracks, stains, stains and other defects in the structure. Therefore, it is better to even pay a little higher cost, but contact competent specialists. The price of painting a wooden staircase in any case will seem no higher than the cost of correcting mistakes.

Forged staircase painting

Forged structures have many advantages, but they also have disadvantages: metal by nature has a dark tint and tends to rust quickly. These two disadvantages can be easily eliminated by painting. What is the right way to process metal?

First of all, before starting work, it is necessary to treat the metal with a primer;
The coloring agent must be of high quality, protect the forged product from the harmful effects of the environment and corrosion;
Before applying the required amount of product to the entire surface, you need to test it, that is, apply it to a small area and, after drying, make sure that the color suits;

Technology for applying powder paint to a metal structure: