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Crossbills
In the winter cold there is silence in the spruce forest. Every living thing hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills flew noisily over the quiet clearing. Birds flocked to the top of the shaggy spruce. At the very top hung clusters of ruddy pine cones. The birds began to carry tasty seeds with their tenacious claws. Their homes are hidden between the branches of an old spruce tree. The chicks have already hatched there. Caring mothers feed them spruce porridge. Why do crossbills spend the winter in our area? They are warmer here than in the far north.
According to G. Skrebitsky
Witches brooms
The trees are bare. You will see this on them! You can't see this in the summer. The birches are all in rooks' nests. Come closer. And these are not nests at all! Some black lumps of thin rods. These are witches' brooms. Baba Yaga flies through the air in a mortar. The witch flies out of the chimney on a broom. So they spread this disease onto different trees. Ugly clumps of twigs appeared on the branches. They look like brooms. So say the storytellers. What is it really? These are sores on the branches from special mites or special fungi.
According to V. Bianchi
Book
The father brought his son a new book. The boy looked at the pictures for a long time. The artist painted trees, the sea, ships, animals.
Where did the book come from? Who came up with the miracle of miracles? The book's life begins in the forest. There is a long way from a tree to a book. People cut down trees and took them to the factory. The workers sawed them and cooked paper dough. Then the mass was rolled out into thin strips and rolled into rolls. The finished paper is sent to the book factory.
There are typesetting, printing and bookbinding shops there. From here the book goes to the library, the store, and then to the reader.
According to A. Barkov
Duckling
The duckling was lying on the muddy swamp water. The weakened neck was stretched out. His wings were outstretched. Only a tiny point of the black eye still glowed a little. I carefully picked up the duckling, put it in my cap and carried it home. There I lived a hare and a crow. At home, I wiped the swamp mud from the duckling’s head, neck and wings, put it on the table and prepared for the operation. The hare did not play pranks, but climbed into his corner and became quiet. The little crow carefully climbed onto the headboard and over my shoulder looked carefully and slightly timidly at the duckling, then at the bandages. I washed the duckling's wounds, straightened the broken wings, bandaged them and put him in a soft box. Will the duckling survive? And who hurt him like that? Hawk, fox or pike?
According to A. Onegov
Ptarmigan
In winter, in the snowy tundra, white partridges fall from the branches and burrow into the snow. They peck buds on trees, and look for frozen berries under the snow. This is where birds escape in a snowstorm. In winter, partridges are white and their eyebrows are red. In spring they put on festive attire. Warm winds will blow. The snow will begin to melt. Summer will come. In summer, partridges change their outfit again. You will not see this bird in the tundra until you approach it.
According to G. Snegirev
Bittern
The bittern is a nocturnal bird. At night she walks through the swamp, catching fish, frogs, water beetles, and during the day she stands on one leg in the reeds. During the day, the bittern is attacked by hawks, marsh harriers, and foxes. The bittern does not like to fly. She likes to hide in the reeds. You will notice a bittern among the reeds and approach it. But she won't fly. It will just press its feathers, stretch its neck and become skinny. You can pull the bittern's neck towards you. And when you let go, it will stretch out again. The bittern knows that it is like last year's brown reed.
According to G. Snegirev
Volcanoes
One of the largest volcanoes is Hekla. This Hekla has caused a lot of trouble. During its violent eruptions, the air for many kilometers in a circle becomes dark from thick rain and ash. One day, strong explosions tore off the top of the mountain. And Hekla became a little shorter. Along with fire and smoke, large stones flew out of the crater. Fiery lava melted ice and snow. Dirty streams of water rushed from the mountains, carrying stones and large boulders with them. The fiery lava fell into the river and instantly turned the water into steam. A dry riverbed remained. People often died during such eruptions.
According to M. Gumilevskaya
Beauty
Man has always wanted to see beauty nearby. For a long time, the Russian people surrounded themselves with beauty. Here lies a simple peasant shirt. It is made of canvas. But what patterns are embroidered on it! They go along the collar, sleeves, hem. A wonderful design was applied to the fabric by the golden hands of craftswomen.
People decorated not only their clothes, but also their homes. Folk craftsmen carved thin lace from wood. Wood carvings were used to decorate window frames, porches, and roofs of houses.
According to A. Mityaev
cucumber
The guys helped their grandmother plant peas, carrots, and cabbage in the garden. It was interesting to watch how the plants grow and bloom. One day Natasha and her friends were watering cucumbers from a bottle. The girl was in a hurry and forgot the bottle in the garden. The bottle lay with its neck facing the golden flowers. The boys soon left for camp. We returned home in August. How many fruits are ripening in the garden! All the foliage was intertwined. Natasha saw a forgotten bottle. A cucumber settled in it. How did he fit into the narrow neck of the bottle? They picked it from the garden and placed it in the room. The sly man sits and doesn’t speak. Have you guessed it?
According to Ya. Pinyasov
How do fish winter?
Frost covered ponds, rivers, and lakes with a thick ice crust. Only in the ice hole is clear water visible. In deep silence, fish sleep on the river bottom. In the deepest places, a catfish lies in a hole. Wide flat bream lie in rows without the slightest movement. Carp find a soft hole and sleep in it as a herd. A cheerful, agile perch loves stones and trees that have fallen to the bottom. Perches fall asleep in such places throughout the winter. The toothy pike has trouble sleeping. The predator often swallows sleepy fish.
Starling
I had a very good starling. His name was Kolya. I looked after him, fed him, played, taught him to sing. The starling rejoiced at my arrival. He flew towards me, unbuttoned the buttons on my shirt, sang, and tugged my ear. Often the skvorushka sat on the bed and sang. I didn't get up. Then the prankster would jump onto the pillow, pinch his ear, and tug at the sheet. He knew the lunch time well and was the first to take his place next to mine. He ate with me from the same plate. I taught him to say his name. At the end of winter I moved him to a cage. He felt good in the cage, but he found it more interesting in the room. Soon the starling learned to open the cage and flew away.
Sunbathing snakes
One morning I went with a basket into the forest beyond the Volga. There are a lot of mushrooms there. Soon my basket was full of young boletuses and strong white ones. I was about to relax on the forest lawn, but I noticed a boletus drenched in the sun. I wanted to take a big mushroom and extended my hand. Suddenly, on a huge mushroom cap, I saw a gray forest viper. The snake chose a very good place for its sunbathing. The rays of the morning sun had not yet penetrated the thick grass. You could bask on the wide cap of the boletus, just like on a stone or sand.
According to M. Mikryukov
Fishing bear
Mikhailo Ivanovich sits up to his neck in water. Only a dry head sticks out of the water.
His head is huge, shaggy, with a wet beard. He will tilt it on one side, then on the other. You can see a bear in the water. The fur stuck to the body.
The bear's body seems huge. The bear was sitting and suddenly his paws began to grab something in the water. He gets the fish. He bit the fish and sat on it. The second fish swims past. The bear caught her, bit her and also sits on her. And when he sat down, he stood up. The current pulled the first fish out from under him. How the bear barks! Lost fish. It is unclear to the poor fellow what is being done with his stock. Grabbed a new fish. The old one rolled out from under him again. Oh, you! What a shame! The fish are getting lost! The bear is grumbling.
According to E. Charushin
Kangaroo
Kangaroo is a well-known animal. It can be seen both in the zoo and on the pages of children's books. He appears on Australian currency and postage stamps. In the depths of Australia there lives a giant red kangaroo, and in the forests you can see its gray brother. These are very large animals.
They reach a length of three meters. But they have a relative the size of a mouse.
Most often, kangaroos live in steppes and dense thickets. Kangaroos have poor eyesight. But nature took care of the animals. She did not leave the kangaroo defenseless. Their hearing is wonderful. They detect the slightest rustle and quickly rush away. The kangaroo constantly makes its way through the thickets of bushes and clings to it. The second and third toes on its hind leg have fused together to form a handle. She is very comfortable combing her fur. Baby kangaroos are born the size of a walnut. Months pass, and a funny face peeks out from the mother's bag. The cub begins to get acquainted with the world.
Flying foxes
A friend and I were visiting Australia and decided to get acquainted with a colony of flying foxes. These animals usually nest in secluded shady groves. The groves are far from human habitation.
We try to get through the mango thickets, walking through soft mud.
Angry mosquitoes buzz around us. They attack us mercilessly and are ready to eat uninvited guests. Hot air becomes heavier. We are getting closer to our goal. Even from afar we hear terrible screams, screams and piercing screeches. We are frozen in surprise.
The trees are completely covered with clusters of moving, flapping, screeching flying foxes. We will never forget this spectacle.
Hedgehog fish
This sedate fish lives among corals. She feeds on polyps. Often polyps peek out from their houses. The fish immediately grabs them. She has no teeth. The jaw bones have fused into a sharp beak. With such a strong beak it can gnaw snails. A hedgehog fish swims leisurely along the reef. She's in no hurry. There is a lot of food around, and she is not afraid of enemies. This fish is not even afraid of sharks. The hedgehog fish in its belly will swell, and the sharp spines will pierce the shark's stomach. But usually the hedgehog fish defends itself in advance. It sees a predator, starts swallowing water and swells. Now this fish looks like a ball. But now the danger is over. The cunning fish releases water with a funny grunt. Everything would be fine, but the fish-urchin is pestered by the fish-fly. The fish-fly with good intentions is disturbing. She catches crustaceans and lightly bites the hedgehog fish. Crustaceans are hidden between the spines on the back of the hedgehog fish. Wherever the hedgehog fish hides! But the annoying fly fish finds her everywhere.
strange creature
What is this strange creature? The head is like a horse, the tail is like a monkey and is covered with a shell. This is a seahorse. The seahorse carries the cubs in a bag. The seahorse lives in warm tropical seas. Here he is slowly moving vertically in clear water. This strange fish has almost no enemies. Seahorses range from two to thirty centimeters in length. Their flexible tail is more than half the length of their body. How a horse uses it as an anchor. The fish clings to the algae and freezes. But the horse does not sleep, but stalks its prey. Woe to the shrimp and various small sea creatures when approaching a pipit frozen in the sea grass.
Little defender
We all know about the mongoose from Kipling's fairy tale. This adorable, dexterous animal with a narrow, curious muzzle and a bushy tail saved an entire family in India from vipers. But some birds can also protect humans from snakes.
A poisonous snake crawls up to a child who has fallen asleep by the fence. Suddenly a small bird rushes towards the snake. She fluffed her feathers and lowered her head. The bird looks like a cuckoo. The snake stops and then lunges forward. The bird jumps to the side, and then hits the snake with its strong beak. The boy wakes up and sees a huge dead snake. And next to her, his little protector is breathing heavily.
This brave bird lives in Mexico and is called the roadrunner.
Goldfinch
The goldfinch is one of our most beautiful songbirds. This little bird can be proud of its bright, festive plumage. In spring he is extremely careful. Therefore, it is quite difficult to see it among the branches and leaves. He gives himself away only with ringing trills. The goldfinch builds a nest on a plum, apple, maple or poplar tree. He lines his house with pieces of moss. down, needles and scraps of birch bark. The nest is very well camouflaged. It is not easy to detect.
The goldfinch feeds its chicks with insects and softened seeds. Here are young goldfinches flying out of their nests. Goldfinches gather in flocks and roam in the surrounding area. Goldfinches flock to thistles and other weeds to husk the seeds. Birds love to eat alder and birch seeds.
Jackdaw
Flocks of rather large black-gray birds like to settle in large parks, alleys, and in the centers of large cities. These are jackdaws. At the end of April, jackdaws break dry twigs to build nests. They make nests in tree hollows and holes under the roofs of houses. Jackdaws insulate their homes with straw, feathers and wool. These birds feed their chicks with worms, beetles and even frogs. After a month, young jackdaws leave the nest and after a few days they are already flying around the surrounding area.
Adult birds love to eat plants. Jackdaws can fly into a cherry orchard and completely eat the entire crop.
Galchat are easily tamed. They imitate voices well and can even learn to say words. But for this you need to specifically deal with them.
Silver tail
All night the wind whistled and howled in the mountains. Early in the morning winter descended from the mountains. The sun appeared.
I walked slowly along the path. A fox was running along the river bank. She slid on the hard crust and sank into the soft snow. The fox had an amazing tail. It glowed silver.
I followed the fox's trail. Here she jumped over a stream and fell into the water. The tail is wet and fluffy. Now every hair was covered with an icy cover. The winter sorceress cleverly deceived me. She showed me a beast with a fairy tail.
According to N. Sladkov
Himalayan bear
The Himalayan bear lives in the mountain forests of Asia. He is all black, and has a white triangle on his chest. The triangle looks like a napkin. The Himalayan bear has very long legs. He climbs trees quickly. The bear loves wild apples, berries, and nuts. The bear will climb the bird cherry tree, break the branches and eat the berries from them. In winter he sleeps in the hollow of a large tree. There are interesting cases. They cut down a huge cedar tree in the taiga, bring it to the village, and a bear crawls out of the empty trunk inside.
According to G. Snegirev
Porcupine
The porcupine is both an ugly and scary animal. That's why it's called that. Porcupines love to wander around at night and rattle their quills. Its needles are long, thick, with sharp ends. They are almost the only weapon of the porcupine. His teeth can easily chew through wire mesh. The needles are held on a special muscle and are easily separated from it. Therefore, the porcupine can throw quills at its opponent. Although more often he runs up and sticks needles into the enemy with his backside.
Porcupine is stubborn. He doesn't even give way to a car. He stands on the road, stomps his short hind legs and grunts angrily. Don't come closer, otherwise I'll stab you! It bristles with needles and rattles them frighteningly.
In the summer, a female porcupine gives birth to five cubs. The cubs will be born with their eyes open, their incisors ready to gnaw, and their quills ready to gnaw. The needles are still soft, but they grow stronger faster than the animals themselves. Mother is not very sensitive. Can the children feed themselves? The mother immediately leaves them.
Porcupine meat is very tasty. The Romans valued him very much. And rich Roman ladies stuck gilded needles into their hairstyles.
Marmot
The marmot is a fat man with short legs. In winter, marmots hibernate. The construction of winter shelters is very interesting.
Before us, the marmot’s home appears as a round hole and a strong hill of soil nearby. This is called butane. Like a rubble near a village house. Here you can relax and chat with your neighbor. Marmots are very sociable and often like to visit. On butane you can frolic, hug each other, sit with friends, sleep in the sun.
The hole in the ground continues the long corridor. You'll go left. There is a chamber for garbage and faded wool. You'll go right. And here is the collective bedroom. In winter, marmots all sleep together. There is silence in the bedroom. The animals hid for the winter and sealed the entrance holes well.
Shakers
Dry pears hang in a dark niche in the rock. They hang on the ceiling, like on the branches of a pear tree. The pears turned into dry leaves. Isn't it possible that the inhabitant of the rocks dries pears for himself in reserve? I wanted to touch them, take a good look at them in the light, and extended my hand. Suddenly the pears began to tremble with fear. The pears twitch and shake. I stand and tremble. Pears are afraid of me, and I am afraid of pears. Then I looked closely and saw these objects. There are no pears hanging on the ceiling. These are bats. And they turned not into dry leaves, but into their leathery wings. My fear immediately went away. After all, mice are trembling. Mice are not pears. But here's what's surprising. They tremble, but others are afraid. Their trembling drives others into fear. Mountain dwellers call these bats shakers. Very accurate!
According to N. Sladkov
Chinchilla
The chinchilla is a small gray rodent. Nature has awarded the chinchilla with silver fur with a pearlescent tint. This fur made the animal famous throughout the world. Its amazing fur is very durable, durable, soft and light. It is slightly heavier than thick silk. Chinchilla fur coats are very beautiful. But for each fur coat you need three hundred animal skins.
Chinchillas used to thrive in Peru, the Andes and Chile. Chinchillas were very trusting. On the streets they scurried under the feet of passers-by. There could be thousands of them in a day! Now these are rare animals. Chinchillas keep their coats clean. To do this, they bathe in volcanic ash every day.
Sly rat
I was lying on the stove and suddenly I heard stomping. A rat appeared. I froze. There was a bottle of ghee on the floor. The rat examined her carefully. I was calm. The rat will not be able to pour out the oil. After all, for this it needs to be melted. The Rat didn't think so. She examined the bottle, threw it on the floor and pulled out the paper cap with her teeth. Then she squeezed the tail into the narrow neck and dipped it in the oil. Then she pulled it out and licked it. This happened several times. Finally the thief had enough and left. Soon she appeared again and brought the whole family with her. The older rat approached the bottle, stuck its tail in it, licked it and stepped aside. The rats repeated the operation. Soon the whole family was licking the tasty tails in unison.
Bullfinch
In late autumn, winter feathered guests arrive to us.
Bullfinches are very beautiful in their red outfits. Bullfinches are knights. Even hungry bullfinches will always give up the best rowan bunches to the females. The flock calmly processes the tree and flies to the next one. The flock does this at the command of the leader. He slightly raises his wings and shows everyone a white spot on his lower back.
The bullfinch flies easily and beautifully. In severe frosts, the flock rarely moves. And even then only for a berry or a bud. There are usually ten birds in a flock.
Woodpecker
The whole life of a woodpecker is connected with the forest and trees. He comes down to the ground very rarely. A woodpecker can feed itself on trees and build a nest. The fingers of this bird are equipped with sharp claws. The claws easily cling to the bark. The woodpecker hangs on its two front fingers. The feathers on his tail are hard and durable. The woodpecker's tongue is long and flexible. The tongue ends with a sharp horny tip. The woodpecker inserts its sticky, hard-spiked tongue into narrow crevices and extracts prey from there. Woodpeckers feed on insects, larvae, and seeds. The woodpecker has his own forge. This is a cleft in the tree. He goes there to crush cones.
Two-headed snakes
In nature, snakes with two heads are not so rare. In water snakes, every fiftieth baby has two heads. But such snakes do not live long.
A two-headed snake was caught near the city of Tashkent. The scientists who studied it made a number of interesting observations. The snake could not crawl into the narrow hole so easily. To do this, his heads were pressed closely together. Heads often clashed. The prey went to the right head more often.
A poisonous sand snake lived for several years in a snake nursery in Africa. She also had two heads. Heads also often quarreled. Then, during feeding, each of them was given a frog at the same time. One day, one of the heads even swallowed the other. But scientists saved the head and brought it back to life.
Snake charmers
The caster squatted down near the basket and removed the lid from it. Everyone saw a spectacled snake curled up in rings. The caster took out something like a pipe and began to play a sad melody. The snake became worried, began to sway, expanded its shield and hissed angrily. She wanted to rush at the caster, but under the gaze of the caster he hesitantly stopped.
But snakes hear almost no sounds. Music cannot influence them. A cobra can still bite. Therefore, charmers avoid making sudden movements and wean the snake from biting. To do this, she is forced to bite very hot objects.
Flying snake
In China and Indonesia, snakes often live on palm trees. For what? Each type of palm tree is home to insects and lizards. With the desire to eat them, tree snakes crawl onto the palm tree. Snakes are thin in body. They have graceful, big-eyed heads. The scales play bright colors in the sun. The snake easily crawls onto a palm tree and lives there for several months. But now the food supplies on this tree are running out. The snake ate everyone. She cannot climb down the smooth trunk of a palm tree. What should I do? Don't wait for starvation! And the snake jumps down from a height of twenty meters. Coiled like a spring, it quickly straightens the rear end of its body and throws itself to the ground. In flight, she tenses up, stretches out with a stick and sucks in her stomach. A shallow groove appears on it. It slows down the rate of fall. The snake lands safely.
Attention! This is an introductory fragment of the book.
If you liked the beginning of the book, then the full version can be purchased from our partner - the distributor of legal content, LitRes LLC.
When writing Control dictations 4th grade 1st quarter materials from the book were used: E. A. Nefedova, O. V. Uzorova. “500 control dictations in the Russian language. 1–4 grades"
1 quarter
Teddy Bear
The captain brought a little bear cub from the forest to the outpost. At the outpost they were delighted with the baby.
One day a bear cub was lying in the sun near a rubble. Mike's cow approached him. The bear jumped up, bristled, and raised his paw. Suddenly he felt a warm milky smell and ran up to the cow. Since then, every morning the bear cub ran after Mikey and grabbed her legs. The little bear did not retreat until there was warm fresh milk in his bowl.
(70 words) (according to V. Korzhikov)
Grammar tasks
- Parse the last sentence into sentence parts, indicate parts of speech, write down phrases.
- Find nouns in the first sentence of the second paragraph; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
Enemies of snakes
Even a giant snake has enemies. There lives such an eagle - a snake-eater. He only eats snakes. Three hundred snakes eat his chick. The mongoose deftly destroys snakes. He can even handle a cobra. It is specially kept in the place where snakes crawl into houses. Vipers are attacked by hedgehogs. Hedgehogs defend themselves in the fight with thorns. Sea snakes are attacked by predatory fish. Snakes also die in large numbers in fires. Among the snakes there are many rare ones. Many species are recorded in the Red Book.
Grammar tasks
- From the dictation, write down one singular noun in the genitive, instrumental and prepositional cases.
- Write out three words from the dictation with the unstressed vowel being tested at the root. Write test words.
- Write out one word from the dictation with b. Write two more words using the same spelling.
Crossbills
In the winter cold there is silence in the spruce forest. Every living thing hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills flew noisily over the quiet clearing. Birds clustered around the top of the tree. At the very top hung clusters of delicious pine cones. The birds began to carry tasty seeds with their tenacious claws. Their homes are hidden between the branches of the tree. The chicks have already hatched there. Caring mothers feed them spruce porridge. Why do crossbills spend the winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far north.
(76 words) (according to G. Skrebitsky)
Grammar tasks
- Write out three words from the dictation with b - an indicator of softness. Write two more words using the same spelling.
- Write out one masculine and feminine adjective from the dictation.
Book
The father brought his son a new book. The boy looked at the beautiful pictures for a long time. The artist painted the sea and ships.
Where did the book come from? Who came up with the miracle of miracles? The book's life begins in the forest. There is a long way from a tree to a book. People cut down trees and took them to the factory. The workers sawed them and cooked paper dough. This mass was rolled into thin strips and rolled into rolls. The finished paper is sent to the book factory.
There are typesetting, printing and bookbinding shops there. From here the book goes to the library or store.
(76 words) (according to A. Barkov)
Grammar tasks
- Find nouns in the first paragraph; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
- Write out a sentence from the dictation without conjunctions with homogeneous predicates.
- Write out one word from the dictation with a double consonant. Write two more words using the same spelling.
Gaga
Eider lives in the north by the sea. She builds her nest from fluff. The bird plucks fluff from its chest. Then the eider fastens it with sticks and moss. Now the wind won't blow the fluff away. The nest stands on the ground between the stems of a low bush. The bush protects the nest from the wind. Chicks emerged from the eggs. The mother immediately takes them to the sea and abandons the nest. From rain and snow, the fluff curls into a ball. This nest is no longer suitable for next year. Local residents collect such nests without any harm to eiders.
Grammar tasks
- Write out one word from the dictation with a paired consonant in a weak position. Write test words.
- Underline among the words FIRE, GAIT, QUALIFICATION that fits the scheme: prefix, root, suffix, ending.
- Write out two words from the dictation of the following composition: root, suffix, ending.
Penguin Kindergarten
Five weeks have passed since the birth of the little penguin. The baby steps his paws on the snow and goes to kindergarten. The little penguin's peers are already standing there. They gather in a tight crowd and warm each other's sides. Such gatherings are called kindergartens. Adult penguins protect them from petrels. Parents come and, in a shout and commotion, find their children among thousands of strangers. They feed only their chicks. The most voracious ones swallow six kilograms of fish at a time. In the summer, graduates of penguin kindergartens go to sea for practice.
Grammar tasks
- Write the word PENGUIN in the accusative and instrumental cases.
- Disassemble the word CHILDREN according to its composition. Write two more words of the same composition.
- Write out three words from the dictation with an unpronounceable consonant. Write test words. Write two more words using the same spelling.
Puss in Boots
Border guards go on patrol with service dogs. And at our outpost the cat began to go on patrol. One day one of the soldiers brought a kitten to the outpost. The kitten turned out to be very capable. Soldiers are standing on the line. The cat is with them on the left flank. The soldiers go on patrol. The cat goes after them. Every rustle makes the cat’s fur stand on end. One winter, the cat went to fast and his paws froze. The border guards decided to put shoes on the cat. But you can't buy shoes for a cat. Then they sewed fur pimas for the fluffy border guard. So a cat in boots appeared at the outpost.
Grammar tasks
- Find nouns in the first sentence; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
- Write out a sentence from the dictation with a conjunction with homogeneous predicates.
- From the dictation, write down three words with the same root for the word CAT.
Sharks
There are many types of sharks. They vary in size and appearance. The length of the giant whale shark is fifteen meters, and the spiny shark is only twenty centimeters.
Can a shark attack a person? There are such types. Among them are white and tiger sharks. But they do not attack humans as a means of nutrition. Sharks eat fish, turtles, dolphins and birds. The whale shark feeds on small fish and tiny crustaceans. Sharks feel constant hunger and eat even inedible objects. Pieces of tires and tin cans were found in the stomachs of sharks. An angry shark can destroy a boat and attack a person.
Grammar tasks
- Find the nouns in the last sentence; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.
- Write out one word from the dictation with an unpronounceable consonant. Write a test word. Write two more words using the same spelling.
- Write out from the dictation a sentence with a conjunction with homogeneous minor members.
RESULTS OF FINAL TESTS IN SUBJECTS
in 4th grade for the first half of the 2010-2011 academic year
The purpose of the work is to test the ability to detect spelling in text and write words in the range of learned rules.
CROSSCLOSES
In the winter cold there is silence in the spruce forest. Every living thing hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills flew noisily over the quiet clearing. Birds clustered around the top of the tree. At the very top are clusters of delicious pine cones. The birds began to carry tasty seeds with their tenacious claws. Their homes are hidden between the branches of the tree. The chicks have already hatched there. Caring mothers feed them spruce porridge. Why do crossbills winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far North.
Words for reference: hidden, caring, seeds.
1. Analysis of the test in the Russian language from December __
Wrote "5"___ student (________________________________________________),
"4" ___ studying,
"3" ___ studying,
“2” ___ studying (_________________________________________________________).
Mistakes made:
Omission, replacement of letters ___ study ___%.
The capital letter at the beginning of the sentence is ___ learning ___%.
Punctuation marks at the end of the sentence ___ learn ___%.
Spelling sibilants ___ learn ___%.
Prepositions with words ___ study ___%.
Paired calls and voiceless consonants at the root of the word ___ learn ___%.
Unstressed vowels tested by stress ___ study ___%.
Unstressed vowels, untested by stress ___ study ___%.
Spelling of prefixes in words ___ uch-sya ___%.
Separator sign ___ student ___ %.___ student ___ %.
The unstressed vowel at the endings of nouns is ___ learning ___%.
Double consonant ___ learning ___%.
Other errors ___ learn ___%.
Teacher: Assistant:
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Analysis of the test in mathematics from December __ in 4 __ grade
According to the list: ___ studying. Did the work: ___ student
Completed at “5” ___ student, “4” ___ student, “3” ___ student, “2” ___ student.
1. Solved a compound difference comparison problem correctly ___ students ___%. We made a mistake in: a) choosing arithmetic operations ___ students ___%. b) calculations___ study ___%.
2. Calculated the meanings of the expressions correctly ___ students ___%.
We made a mistake in: a) replacing letters with numbers ___ learning ___%. b) oral addition by a single-digit number ___ learning ___%. c) oral division by a single-digit number ___ learning ___%.
3. Calculated the meanings of the expressions correctly ___ students ___ %
They made a mistake during: a) determining the order of performing arithmetic operations ___ study ___ % b) written addition ___ study ___ %. c) written subtraction ___ study ___ %.
d) written multiplication of multi-digit numbers by a single-digit number ___ learn ___%. f) written multiplication of the values of quantities by a single-digit number ___ study ___%.
g) written division of the values of quantities by a single-digit number ___ study ___%.
4. Completed the task of establishing relationships between units of quantities correctly ___ students ___%. They made mistakes in knowing the relationships between units: a) mass ___ learn ___%.
b) area ___ study area ___%.
c) time ___ studying ___%.
5. Drew the segments correctly ___ learn ___%. We made mistakes during: a) choosing arithmetic operations for calculating the lengths of segments ___ study ___%. b) choosing an arithmetic operation to calculate the area ___ study ___%.
c) calculations ___ study ___%.
d) records of names ___ students ___%.
Teacher: Assistant:
Conclusion: ______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Analysis of reading technique from December __
According to the list in 4 __ grade: ___ student. Reading method
Read syllable by syllable - __ study;
They read syllables and whole words - __ study;
They read in whole words -__ study.
Reading pace
Below the norm - __ student (_________________________________________________________
normal – __ studying (__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________)
above the norm – __ student (______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________)
Test
for the first half of the 2012-2013 academic year
Russian language
4th grade (1-4)
Dictation.
Purpose of the work- test the ability to detect spelling in text, write words in the range of learned rules. Check the development of the skill of spelling case endings of nouns and determining their declensions.
Crossbills.
In the winter cold there is silence in the spruce forest. Every living thing hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills flew noisily over the quiet clearing. Birds clustered around the top of the tree. At the very top hung clusters of delicious pine cones. The birds began to carry tasty seeds with their tenacious claws. Their homes are hidden between the branches of the tree. The chicks have already hatched there. Caring mothers feed them spruce porridge. Why do crossbills winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far North.
Words for reference: hidden A we care And vye, sem e on.
Grammar tasks:
1. Write out the first sentence. Underline the main parts of the sentence. Indicate the parts of speech. Indicate the cases of nouns.
2. Determine the declension and case of nouns. Highlight the endings.
Option 1: with noise - ..., spruce, top, across the sky, under a branch.
Option 2: with food - ..., distance, mother, in the wind, under a bush.
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Test
for the first half of the 2012-2013 academic year
Russian language
4th grade (1-4)
Dictation.
Purpose of the work - test the ability to detect spelling in the text, write words in the range of learned rules. Check the development of the skill of spelling case endings of nouns and determining their declensions.
Crossbills.
In the winter cold there is silence in the spruce forest. Every living thing hid from the bitter cold. Suddenly a whole flock of northern guests appeared. Crossbills flew noisily over the quiet clearing. Birds clustered around the top of the tree. At the very top hung clusters of delicious pine cones. The birds began to carry tasty seeds with their tenacious claws. Their homes are hidden between the branches of the tree. The chicks have already hatched there. Caring mothers feed them spruce porridge. Why do crossbills winter in our region? They are warmer here than in the far North.
Words for reference: hidden are we, caring and vye, seeds.
Hunter's Stories: In the Winter Cold (story)
A cold, dim sun rises in the winter fog. The snowy forest sleeps. It seems that all living things have frozen in this cold - not a rustle, not a sound, only occasionally trees crack from the frost.
I go out into a forest clearing. Behind the clearing is a thick old spruce forest. All the trees are covered with large cones. There were so many cones that the ends of the branches bent under their weight.
How quiet! In winter you won't hear birds singing. Now they have no time for songs. Many flew south, and those that remained huddled in secluded corners, hiding from the bitter cold.
And suddenly, like a spring breeze, there was a rustle over the frozen forest: a whole flock of birds, cheerfully calling to each other, flew over the clearing. But these are crossbills - natural northerners! They are not afraid of our frosts.
A flock of crossbills clung to the tops of the fir trees. The birds grabbed the cones with their tenacious claws and hung upside down on them. Swinging on the cones, as if on a swing, they pulled out delicious seeds from under the scales with their crooked noses. When the cone harvest is good, these birds are not afraid of the lack of food in winter.
I stood in the clearing and admired how the crossbills were busy in their airy dining room.
The morning sun brightly illuminated the green tops of fir trees, clusters of ruddy cones and cheerful, feasting birds. And it seemed to me that spring had already come. Now the smell of melted earth will smell, the forest will come to life, and birds will chirp as they greet the sun.
While admiring the crossbills, I suddenly saw how one of them flew up to an old spruce tree and disappeared into the snow-covered branches, as if it had darted into a snow cave, and then I remembered one remarkable feature from the life of these birds, a feature that I could never believe. But now I have a chance to see for myself.
Stealthily I approached that spruce tree and climbed up the trunk. Sharp needles scratched my face and arms, but I climbed higher and higher.
“The top is already close, but there’s nothing on the tree,” I thought with regret. “This is all just fiction.”
I began to descend and suddenly, right in front of me, I saw the very thing that I no longer expected to find: among the icy, snow-covered branches, a small nest was barely visible, and in it, as if in spring, fluffing up with concern, sat a greenish bird - a female crossbill.
With an awkward movement, I shook the branch. The frightened bird fluttered. I leaned over and almost screamed in amazement: newly hatched, completely naked chicks were swarming in the nest.
Snow-covered branches hung just above the nest. In the forest, the trees were cracking from the frost, but here, between the branches of the old spruce, it was as if spring had come: a caring mother was hatching her chicks.
I quickly got down from the tree so as not to disturb this amazing family. I easily jumped into the snow, looked around, and the winter forest no longer seemed to me, as before, gloomy and lifeless.
Standing under a tree, I rubbed my numb hands in woolen mittens, laughed at myself and thought with delight about the naked babies in the nest, who were not afraid of the winter cold.
