How to make a kitchen without hanging cabinets. Kitchens without upper cabinets - design photo. Pros and cons

If you want the kitchen to have as much “air” as possible, you can abandon some of the furniture that is so familiar to our mentality. Namely - to remove the upper tier of cabinets. The storage system will have to be thought out especially carefully, but the design of the kitchen without upper wall cabinets will be the subject of your special pride.

Features and Benefits

A single-tier kitchen is made for beauty! Functionality and convenience in this case are relegated to the background. This is the case when the owners know how to treat things neatly, have only the minimum necessary utensils and do not save tons of food.

Of course, this solution has its advantages and disadvantages. Single tier set:

Leaves a lot of space in the room. If the kitchen is small, such furniture will suit very well;
allows you to have a very bright work surface, because the shadow from the upper cabinets does not fall on it;
is considered safer, tk. there are no loaded hanging elements in it, and in order to get food or dishes, even children do not need ladders and chairs.
looks original and fresh: after all, for the time being, a kitchen without upper wall cabinets in Russia is a rather rare occurrence.

Among the shortcomings can be noted:

It will not work to place a lot of things in such a headset;
part of the dishes or products will be in plain sight - you will have to maintain perfect order;
to get things out of the cabinets, you have to constantly bend down;
the depth of the floor cabinets will be large enough - this is not the most convenient option in practice;
potentially useful areas will have to be left empty - an unaffordable luxury for most modern apartments.

The upper walls, free from cabinets, fit very well into the modern styles of minimalism, hi-tech, industrial, loft or romantic Provence, Scandi. Usually, hanging furniture is abandoned in favor of unusual wall decor or original decorations. Free walls are well suited if a combined kitchen-living room is planned: its appearance will delight the eyes of guests and households.

A single-tier kitchen set, most likely, will have to be made to order. And this is a great chance to think over the interior filling of lockers to the smallest detail.

Layout options

A kitchen without hanging cabinets is suitable for both small and large rooms. True, in the first case, a single-tier set will be designed to save space and not “eat up” the light in the apartment. But for a large kitchen, this is a way to show your design skills and create an amazing, stylish interior.

So, for a small kitchen, linear and corner layouts are ideal. With linear - the lower cabinets are arranged in a row against the wall under one tabletop. There should be a place for a work surface, a sink and a stove.

The angular arrangement of cabinets involves building them with the letter "G". At the top of the corner, there is usually a sink, and on both sides of it are surfaces for cooking.

With both types of layout, it makes sense to complement the furniture with a sideboard, sideboard or a narrow long closet, which is commonly called a “pencil case”. It can be placed in the corner, or it can be placed on the opposite wall to the headset. First, it will create additional storage space. Secondly, it will add a height difference in the interior - it looks interesting. And thirdly, such a cabinet can “make” your style: in particular, a classic sideboard with artificially aged surfaces is an indispensable attribute for a Provence-style kitchen. A pencil case with a mirrored metal coating will bring the interior closer to high-tech, etc.

If the area allows, you can put a single-tier set with an "island". The island can serve as a table, but here its main purpose will be additional storage space. Inside it, by the way, there can be not only cabinets. There you can build appliances (for example, a dishwasher) or even a sink.

With an "island" layout, there is another interesting design solution - a kitchen with column cabinets. That is, the usual low kitchen cabinets are replaced by high and long ones. They can take up the entire wall. Ideally, if column cabinets are located in a niche - i.e. do not protrude beyond the level of the wall. All household appliances are built into them - an oven, a microwave, a dishwasher, etc. And the working surface is located on the island.

The table should be long enough. In it, with such a layout, it is possible to place a hob at one end, then a work table and a sink at the other end. Such solutions are often seen in cooking TV shows (everything is washed, cut and sent to the stove in almost one place) or in open kitchens in restaurants.

Ideally, if a pantry adjoins the kitchen or there is an opportunity to arrange it. There you can store groceries, spices, some dishes.

What to do with the walls

With all the modern craving for minimalism, the walls cannot be completely empty. It has been proven that with a cursory glance at the kitchen, a person first of all pays attention to the place where the kitchen “apron” is usually located (which is why designers often make it a style dominant). In the situation with a single-tier headset, there are two ways out: decorating the walls or placing at least some storage systems on it. You can successfully combine these two things and make several shelves, placing exclusively decorative gizmos on them.

If the kitchen is not too large (for example, its area is 9 sq.m.), and the furniture row is not too long, you can get by with a “bare” wall. A metal hood on a perfectly smooth and well-finished light wall will perfectly fit into the high-tech style and other “minimalistic” trends.

In a larger kitchen, a bare wall can create a feeling of emptiness. Therefore, it is perfectly acceptable to make a bright and tall (your standard) apron from beautiful tiles or glass. After the apron - part of a smooth wall and ceiling.

For loft kitchens, rooms with an urban design, brickwork or its imitation is often used. In this case, this "apron" goes under the ceiling. So that the brick wall does not look empty, you can hang lamps on long cords above the work surface, which will create an additional “pattern”.

The wall can be decorated with interior stickers, posters, panels or paintings in frames or on stretchers.

For kitchens where the wall cannot be purely decorative, and yet you still need to somehow use the area, you can offer an option with shelves. At a minimum - one or two or many shelves up to the ceiling - in different styles, both designs look good. On such shelves you can place dishes and jars of spices. Experts advise putting there what is constantly used: then dust will not form on the plates and mugs, and the shelves themselves will not have time to get dirty.

If the shelves are purely decorative, put travel plates, flower arrangements, etc. on them. But remember that they constantly have to put things in order.

By the way, the shelves can be deep, that is, with side walls and a "roof". Something like cabinets without doors. Such designs - square and rectangular are combined in different combinations, creating an original pattern.

In addition to shelves or solo, modern railings can be installed on the wall. Hooks are usually broadcast on them, and in this way mugs, pans, towels and other kitchen textiles are placed - in other words, everything that can be hung. Roof rails are beautiful, stylish and catchy, but according to reviews, this is a potential place for a mess. Therefore, do not rely on rails as a serious storage system.

A single-tier set allows the use of 1-2 small wall cabinets. Such “point” cabinets with glass doors or a lattice will look very good. But - an important rule - they must be located outside the working area. Most often they are hung around the edges or in the corners.

Rational storage on the lower tier

For the lower row of furniture in such a kitchen, a difficult task is set - to accommodate all the stocks of food and kitchen utensils, appliances and utensils. The boxes must be:

sustainable;
deep;
with the possibility of embedding technology;
with "smart" systems for compact storage.

When designing, you need to carefully consider how many and what kind of drawers you need. Standard sets have 2, 4 or 6 drawers. At the same time, at most two are actually used (cutlery and various trifles are stored there). Others are misused or empty. Accordingly, you need to decide how many drawers and ordinary ones with shelves you need, and what will be stored in them.

A very expedient solution is to build at least one shelf into the cabinet under the sink. Usually there is a trash can and pipes, however, if you select at least a small shelf, you can clean household chemicals, sponges and rags there so as not to litter the sink.

Shelves should also be under the main countertop (work surface). Experts recommend installing them at different heights so that you have high and low compartments. Then it will be possible to conveniently place pans and pots on them.

Simple drawers of different heights should be separated from the inside by partitions. This can be done at the design stage, or you can embed the dividers already in the finished headset. So it will be possible to compactly place all the items so that nothing is lost.

Full-retractable systems are very suitable for a single-tier headset, when a deep drawer rolls forward to the very end, but does not fall. This will allow you to find the item you need without getting into the box with your head. In addition, these drawers close silently and smoothly.

The choice of kitchen sets in modern furniture stores is very large, so it is very easy to create your own unique kitchen design. Relatively recently, designers have come up with a new "chip" in the design of the cooking zone - a kitchen without upper cabinets. At first glance, it seems that such an “inferior” design is not very appropriate and functional, but in practice everything looks different.

Advantages and disadvantages

A kitchen without wall cabinets is an interesting and unusual solution in creating an apartment design. Despite the established stereotypes in terms of two-tier headsets, such models are quite popular.

Pros of headsets without hanging cabinets:

Additional space and visual spaciousness of the room. It looks great if the kitchen is small enough.
Maximum placement options (without lockers at the top, headsets can be placed even under the window).
Maximum light in the kitchen. Without hanging cabinets, the light from the chandelier will evenly reach the cooking area and additional lighting may not be useful.
Lack of "dust collectors". Due to the fact that classic headsets have a large height, getting to the very top can be very difficult, so dust accumulates there. A modern topless model won't make you constantly climb and check for dust.
Availability. The kitchen set has a standard height, which is why petite housewives often have to stand on their toes or substitute a chair to get another cup.
Financial savings. A single-tier set has a lower cost.
Safety. If the upper cabinet is not fixed properly or if the maximum filling weight is exceeded, it may fall.

In addition, one can note the possibility of an original decor of a free wall above the working area: paintings, shelves, photographs, etc.

Layout types

You can design a kitchen using a single-level headset yourself, knowing the rules and types of layout. There are 4 options:

Linear. A classic option for a spacious or narrow kitchen. As you can see in the photo, the headset is located along the longest wall.

In the form of the letter "G" or angular. One of the most common kitchen design options, as it takes up minimal space.

Parallel arrangement. A small white kitchen in a classic style, on one side of which there are standard floor cabinets, and on the other - column cabinets that practically dissolve into space.

Island. An interesting design option for a small kitchen area, in which the work area is in the center, and shelves or column cabinets are located along the walls.

U-shaped. An option that can be implemented both in a spacious kitchen and in "Khrushchev"

Interior design

In order for a single-level kitchen to be not only practical, but also beautiful, it needs to be properly designed. Especially worth paying attention to the backsplash without upper cabinets, as it will be very eye-catching if left intact.

The wall decoration above the working area should consist of properly selected and high-quality materials, such as ceramics, natural stone or heat-resistant glass. This point is very important, since ordinary wallpaper in this place is impractical.

Apron design options:

Glass surface with photo printing;

Glass panel or mosaic;

Laminated board made of MDF or chipboard.

It is very important when designing the kitchen area to think over the lighting in the cooking area. Ideal option - wall movable lamps.

What can replace wall cabinets

If you prefer a single-level kitchen, but do not want to have a completely empty wall, then you can try to replace the standard wall cabinets with something. Some interesting alternatives:

Wardrobe-column. Very comfortable, albeit oversized. The main plus is the ability to integrate a variety of kitchen appliances into it. Column cabinets are usually located opposite the headset or on both sides of the floor cabinets

Open shelves. A light and airy alternative to bulky hanging cabinets, most often used in the Provence style. Shelves can be used to store beautiful dishes or jars of loose seasonings.

Buffet, sideboard, rack, cabinet-pencil case. Whatever you choose from this list, follow the style and color scheme of the kitchen area.

Roof rails. Practically the same as open shelves, only this design is lighter and is made of metal. On the rails, you can not only arrange, but also hang items (scoops, potholders, shovels, towels).

As you can see from the above, there are plenty of alternatives to wall cabinets, so don't be afraid of single-level kitchens, thinking that you will have very little space for storing kitchen appliances.

How to decorate walls

We have dismantled how to replace cabinets, now you can delve into this issue a little more and analyze examples of how you can decorate empty walls. The decoration of the vertical surface above the work area should not merge with the space, so it can and should be decorated in a special way.

Some interesting options for decorating walls in a variety of styles:

Brickwork. Original loft-style kitchen. Despite the fact that all the walls are decorated the same, the space above the lower tier does not look empty.

Ceramic mosaic. In black, this design of the apron looks very impressive. In this example, the kitchen is made in the style of "minimalism". The other walls blend in nicely with the work area, as they are painted in a similar silver grey.

Laminated chipboard panel. The wood apron looks very nice, besides, due to the contrasting color, it helps to zone the space, highlighting the work area against the white background of the rest of the walls and ceiling.

Wood panels made of the same material and color as the kitchen unit. above the storage and eating area. The stone contrast wall above the cooking area is identical to the hob and dining table. This design looks chic and quite practical.

Rough masonry in the loft style looks original and very comfortable; goes well with wood paneling and metal modern kitchen furniture.

Orange mood in Provence style. The brick wall and functional shelving for dishes harmonize perfectly and look rustic cute.

One-level set in the interior

Many people think that a suite without lower cabinets does not fit into the interior of a modern apartment and looks out of place. We dispel these myths and present you with a selection of photos of a one-level kitchen, decorated in the most common styles.

Country style kitchen

Do you live in a bustling city, but want to have a rustic cozy kitchen? Feel free to choose country style. It combines rustic charm with modern functionality.

The main features inherent in the "rural" design:

Natural materials: furniture, decoration, decor;
Simplicity, artificial antiquity and ostentatious rudeness in design;
Calm color palette.

An interesting variant of country cuisine in a modern apartment. As expected, natural materials of calm natural shades were used in the decoration. The gray stone floor blends harmoniously with the natural wood ceiling. The worktop work area perfectly coexists with a modern single-level kitchen set. A slightly rough finish is diluted with walls painted in light and dark gray shades.

Provence

Cozy and gentle French "Provence" conquers with its romance and naivety. Do you want to build an island of gentle village life in your apartment? Then decorate the kitchen in the Provence style.

The favorite colors of designers who create a piece of France in a modern kitchen are rich colors, as if diluted with milk: olive, wheat, mustard, turquoise, lavender, etc.

It is better to use natural material for furniture, since elements of antiquity are characteristic of Provence. A set without wall cabinets will fit perfectly into such a kitchen, because numerous wooden shelves are one of the wonderful features of Provence.

A vivid example of a Provencal interior: milky walls, a fireplace hood, wooden carved shelves, flowers in vases, a pale pink set, a wood-colored floor.

Modern

The kitchen, decorated in this modern style, is a real piece of art. The uniqueness of this design lies in such features as:

Variety of design solutions;
Practicality;
Restraint;
Conciseness.

Art Nouveau design is distinguished by geometrically correct furniture with glossy surfaces made of metal, glass and plastic. Lighting should be presented in the classic version: a large chandelier and single lamps. It is also possible to use LEDs for illumination.

An example of classic modern with bright accents (Fig. 19). The design of this kitchen looks smart and stylish. Rectangular white furniture with black countertops, a classic chandelier and floor, bright spots in the form of gilded chairs and original mosaics over the work area are the key to a successful modern design.

A kitchen without hanging cabinets looks more spacious and light. Is it always convenient for the hostess, and is it possible to use such a layout with a compact area of 6-9 square meters?

Pros and cons

Wall cabinets eat up kitchen space at eye level. Therefore, without them, the room seems much more spacious. This opens up more design possibilities. What other advantages does a kitchen have without upper cabinets?

You optimize the space in the lower cabinets.
All that trifle that usually accumulates on the upper shelves will leave the kitchen and will no longer occupy the usable volume.
If you are forced to cook in a very limited space of less than 6m2, then an open floor plan will help you avoid feeling cramped.
In place of heavy clumsy cabinets, graceful shelves and rails will appear.
It is possible that you do not want to fill the kitchen apron and leave it free. This will give the interior a premium touch.

However, this layout also has serious shortcomings.

If you are tall, bending down each time to get the right item from the lower drawers will be tiring. But it will be to the advantage of low housewives, because. they are often inconvenient to reach the upper shelves.
You will have to seriously invest in optimizing the space in the lower tier.
Perhaps some of the large things will move to the pantry, to the loggia or balcony. But in the kitchen, only what is really needed every day will be stored.

How to replace the top tier

Open shelves and rails will replace the usual cabinets. They will suit most styles except pompous classics and strict minimalism. Country, Provence, Loft love interesting designs of shelving and shelves. Swedish IKEA with Scandinavian motifs actively uses shelves in its collections.

Buffets are perfect for imitating cottage-style interiors.

Cabinets

An ideal option for compact spaces would be a tall cabinet where you can put everything you need. This will free up a lot of space for household appliances and a work surface.

Spacious island-style kitchens provide for a wide kitchen wall of tall pencil cases in the background. Large household appliances, microwave ovens, refrigerators are built into them.

Since high furniture creates a monolithic block, it is visually perceived as a wall. And mirrored facades create the illusion of additional space.

If you have a room of 9 m2 or more, then a large cabinet will look bulky. In this case, a wide chest of drawers one and a half meters high and 30-40 cm deep will help out. Usually it is built into the side of the headset, forming a corner layout. This technique allows you to visually unload the composition and provide enough space for storing kitchen utensils.

Shelves

Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the height of the ceilings, the number of shelves may vary up or down.

If the ceiling is low, less than 2.2 m, then you do not need to occupy a kitchen apron with a large number of shelves. It will be enough to install one, but a long one or a couple of short ones.

Keep in mind that with high ceilings and a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the lower tier will be lost against the backdrop of a spacious wall. In this case, either an island layout with tall cabinets in the background is used, or the backsplash is filled with shelves in a harmonious manner.

Be aware that open surfaces easily collect dust. To keep the dishes clean, you will have to clean often. You can make your life easier with a reasonable combination of closed and open areas.

Country and Provence allow the use of textile curtains, and for urban areas you can use sliding glass, as in a sideboard. They will reduce the amount of dust, and festive services will be perfectly visible through a transparent glass curtain. Especially if you provide them with a beautiful backlight.

In addition, the shelves solve another pressing problem. Spots can be built into them to provide high-quality illumination of the work surface.

roof rails

Railing structures help unload the work surface from small items. A lot of accessories will move to the skinali.

Drainer.
Containers for storing cutlery.
Dishwasher bottle, soap dish and washcloth holder.
Holders for parchment, napkin rolls and foil.
Hooks for Turks, ladles, ladles, shovels and other small things.
Baskets for greens and fruits.
Spice sets.
Knives.
Additional lamps.

Roof rails are great for urban styles, as well as Scandinavian interiors.

Buffets

Antique sideboards are good in rustic and country style. They go well with logs, timber and wooden clapboard.

The buffet has three areas:

upper tier for storing plates and decorative dishes;
working surface;
lower tier for storing heavy and bulky items.

At the same time, this furniture looks like a single unit without a clear distinction between the upper and lower cabinets.

Currently, sideboards are made in various styles and are suitable for modern styles.

As you can see, without hanging cabinets, the kitchen looks much more festive, more spacious. It has an easy to read style. However, it is more difficult to maintain order on it than with a conventional layout. However, all the efforts are worth it and pay off handsomely.

Aug 7, 2017 Werri

The most important thing in a kitchen set is a sufficient number of work surfaces and storage spaces. If everything you need in the kitchen fits in cabinets, the presence of hanging cabinets is not mandatory. Why overload the work area with heavy and crushing furniture if there is no special need for it? Just because it's the way it is? It's time to say goodbye to boring stereotypes. Remember: furniture is for the kitchen, not the kitchen is for furniture.

Ready-made standard solutions go into oblivion. Creating custom-made kitchen projects, designers take into account the peculiarities of the housing layout and the personal preferences of the owners. If you don't want top cabinets, get rid of them. But first, be sure to weigh all the pros and cons of this decision. Think about where and how you will store dishes, utensils, supplies.

Kitchen without upper cabinets: pros and cons

pros

1. Lots of light. The working area really becomes lighter, which makes the cooking process more comfortable.

2. Space. A kitchen without bulky hanging cabinets seems much taller and slightly wider.

3. Cleanliness. Upper cabinets located next to the stove get dirty quickly. Washing them is not so easy, because aggressive cleaning can harm the appearance of facades and furniture frames. If only the hood and the “apron” remain above the stove, the process of maintaining cleanliness is simplified. Washing a moisture-resistant wall surface lined with ceramics or covered with glass is much easier than furniture.

4. Savings. Why overpay for frames, facades, glass inserts and fittings for upper cabinets if they are hardly used? A kitchen consisting of only the bottom row is much cheaper.

5. Safety. Rarely, but, unfortunately, it happens that hanging cabinets, weighed down with dishes, fall.

It is worth saying that the upper cabinets are not always convenient - people of short stature have to stretch or use a stool. Cabinets with deep drawers are suitable for everyone.

Minuses

1. Less storage space. Their shortage is felt much more often than excess. The top modules are actually very practical. When the length and width are small, you have to use the height. Rejecting hanging cabinets in a small kitchen, the owners may face serious inconvenience.

2. Everything in plain sight. The top row of furniture obscures the bottom row. This makes imperfections less noticeable. If the kitchen is left without hinged modules, any flaws, minor dirt, streaks and fingerprints on glossy and glass surfaces will be evident.

3. Dust on open shelves. Many, choosing a single-row plan for their kitchen, mount shelves above the work area. They look much lighter and do not overload the space. However, everything that is stored on them quickly gathers dust.

If the kitchen is small (less than 10 sq. M.), Refusing the top row of the headset is hardly advisable. At least a couple of hanging cabinets should be included in the project.

Kitchen without upper cabinets: how to put everything?

In hanging cabinets most often store dishes. If the kitchen-dining room has a place for stand-alone buffet, you can do without the upper furniture row. The color and style of the sideboard does not have to match the kitchen set.

In a large kitchen can be arranged pantry, which will fit not only utensils, but also numerous stocks. Under the built-in pantry, one of the corners is usually taken away.

One of the sides of the kitchen set, which has an angular or parallel shape, can be made in the form deaf cabinets-columns with built-in oven, microwave and refrigerator. At the same time, the side in which the working area with the stove and sink is located remains as open and light as possible.

Another option is to insulate balcony or loggia if there are any in the kitchen. This additional area will become a capacious storage for kitchen utensils, which will allow you to painlessly abandon the top row of furniture.

If the kitchen area is large, set in the center island. Equipped with shelves and drawers, the island is able to replace a cupboard for storing dishes.

What to place above kitchen furniture without upper cabinets?

If the furniture row is not too long, you can leave the wall above the work area empty. Do not hang anything other than a hood. Ideal for a minimalist kitchen.

If the work area without hanging cabinets seems empty, you can decorate it with low pendant lights.

How are we used to seeing a kitchen set? As a rule, this is a set of cabinets on two levels. Below are drawers, a washing cabinet, additional modules with shelves, and on top there are cabinets for storing dishes, backfills, and drying. And how much time has already passed, what has not been invented for the interior of kitchens, two-level sets continue to be produced in huge “circulations” and fill kitchens in houses of all types of wealth.

But the axiom that everything ingenious is simple continues to work. And gradually, single-level kitchens are entering the current fashion. That is, headsets without wall cabinets. Let's see how they are remarkable, what they will give the interior and the user himself, as well as get acquainted with photo examples.

Appearance

Sets with one "floor" are not just furniture of the same type, color or class. This is the same wealth of choice, style, as in the usual kitchens. The photo shows a variety of trends in design. There are excellent examples of Art Nouveau, Provence, Antiquity, hi-tech and others. The main feature is the spaciousness of the space above the cabinets. Previously, another piece of furniture hung in this place, which, I must say, influenced the perception of the entire room. And, by the way, since we are talking about analog furniture, it is hard not to notice one by no means non-competitive advantage, especially for small kitchens - volume. In fact, a full-fledged two-tier set visually reduces space. And if the room is already less than 10 squares? In a word, the volume of furniture with hanging cabinets is significant in any area.

Functionality

A single-level kitchen can be arranged in any convenient way. Cabinets do not have to be installed evenly under one wall. It all depends on the location of the room, the window, personal wishes and convenience. Wall cabinets do not at all mean comfort in use, and in some cases even the opposite. For example, with a short stature, it is difficult to reach the top shelves with standard placement, not to mention the very top of the kitchen. This, you see, greatly complicates the process of caring for furniture.

In a single-row kitchen, everything is easier. For cleaning, you do not need any stools, benches or additional devices to wipe the dust from the cabinet. Dishes can be conveniently placed in a cupboard at hand level or on a special dryer that can be stylishly placed above the sink. To do this, it is not necessary to measure the height in full growth. Or drying can be placed on the work surface, a special place is allocated for this.

Another interesting feature of the kitchen without wall cabinets is an elongated work surface. Due to the location of all the cabinets at the bottom, the countertop is longer. This is very convenient, especially if the family is large and you need to cook a lot. On the surface, you can conveniently place various household appliances or even make a separate place for its installation. Then you can use the combine, microwave or juicer right away, and not take your time getting it out of the top cabinet and pre-installing it.

Proper organization

By and large, there are no problems with the arrangement of cabinets. But in the case of lighting, you need to think carefully about everything. A two-row kitchen in this case simplifies the task, because spotlights can be perfectly built into the top of the cabinets, and then there will be no issues with lighting the work surface. But in a situation with one level of cabinets, the situation is completely different. Here you need to calculate everything thoroughly. For this, several requirements are put forward for lamps:

Brightness and type of light. These indicators should be sufficient to create ease of use. It is best to use a fluorescent or LED device. Moreover, the distance of the lamps is important. If the ceiling is high, then placing lighting on it is unlikely to help, or the lamps must be on a cord that will lower them to the desired distance.

Ease of inclusion. As a rule, the lighting of the working area is different from the general light and is switched on, respectively, separately. Therefore, choosing a kitchen in one row, the switch must be made in the same zone in order to maximize the convenience of such a device.

The placement of large household appliances, such as a stove, hob, refrigerator, dishwasher or washing machine, is an important point that will eventually be felt in the work. Therefore, it is worth considering it in advance.