Yarilo - the name of some kind of Slavic deity and the name of the spring holidays, celebrated in different parts of Russia until early XIX century. The origin of the word is interpreted differently. Yarilo is the god of the sun, love and fertility.
Yarilo - (old Slav.) - the name of the East Slavic pagan God, revered in Russia until the second half of the 19th century. This image was close to the image of John the Baptist, nicknamed Kupala. YARILO - Shatko Yarilo, Moscow archer. 1605. A. M. G. I, 68. Ivashko Yarilo, Astrakhan. So, in the Kostroma village, such a scarecrow called Yarilo was placed in a coffin and allowed to be carried around the village by an old man who was dressed in rags, and instead of songs there was mourning.
P. Drevlyansky described the image of Yarilo as a man on a white horse and (if he was portrayed by a girl) in a white robe. Some researchers considered most of Drevlyansky's data - including about Yaril - a falsification.
The question of who Yarilo was - a deity or just a ritual character - remained open for a long time. Some researchers believe that there is no evidence that Yarilo was a Slavic deity. Other researchers do not share this skepticism, and are inclined to believe that Yarilo was still a deity (he is often, based on the similarity of names, associated with the Yarovito-Baltic Slavs). Retaining relative plausibility behind the proposed interpretations, it is only possible to establish the commonality of the name Yarilo with the word ardent "white".
There is a distant god, Yarilo is a good fellow, And the snowy shroud is tearing all over Russia wide! For example, in many publications, Yarila is called the "god of the sun", which is fundamentally wrong, since, according to the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yarilo is not. In it, Yarilo is directly called the god of the sun, "Yarilo-Sun", which is fundamentally wrong. Today, such speculation continues among neo-pagans. Yarilo - Furious - in Slavic mythology means indomitable, rage - forgetting to rage.
On the play of the meanings of these words, in particular, a riddle “with pictures”, that is, with ambiguous content, about a broom is built: “Yarylko ran out from behind the stove pillar, started to yell at the woman, only the stick knocks.” In the accumulated linguistic and ritual data concerning the image of Yarila, modern researchers see echoes of the ancient Slavic cult of the pagan deity of spring fertility. The identification of Yarila with Yuri was facilitated, first of all, by the consonance of their names, since words with roots yar- and yur- in Slavic languages have similar meanings.
AT church calendar There were two days of remembrance of St. George: spring - April 23, and autumn - November 26. Yarilo (Yarila, Yarovit, Jaromir) is the Slavic god of violent passion, unstoppable power, the god of spring and the flowering of all human vitality. Yarilo was considered the youngest of the solar gods (after Dazhbog and Khors), was a member of the Yasun pantheon and the generation of “gods-grandchildren” (according to another version, “gods-sons”). In the system of religious beliefs of our ancestors, Yarilo god became the embodiment of the spring sun, which had just left the unkind embrace of winter (Mary).
What is Yarilo? The meaning and interpretation of the word jarilo, the definition of the term
Yarila (Yarilo) - the personification of one of summer holidays in Slavonic folk calendar(mainly the Upper Volga region, southern Russian provinces). The name Yarila, like other words with the root yar-, is associated with the idea of \u200b\u200bspring fertility (cf. Russian spring, ardent, Ukrainian yar "spring", similar words with the same root among the southern and western Slavs).
See what "Yarilo" is in other dictionaries:
In many villages, these characters were in the form of dolls, which were decorated and worn around the village with songs. Land and harvest is main value for the farmer. First, the “spirit of grain” stands out - the power of fertility, the one that leads to the harvest.
If Yarila was portrayed by a guy, he was often naked. Yarila's head is covered with a wreath of spring flowers, in his hands are ears of corn. In many songs, sayings, people turn to this deity with a request for a warm summer and a good harvest. Others (for example, Vyach. Vs. Ivanov and V. N. Toporov) considered them to be authentic and used the information of Drevlyansky in their reconstructions. In the encyclopedic edition "Myths of the Peoples of the World", Yarila is interpreted as "like a deity of spring fertility."
It is very characteristic that Yarilo also participates in Belarusian holidays in the form of Yara-Yarilikha. Just unlike Khors (winter sun) and Dazhbog (summer sun), Yarilo was the embodiment of the spring sun. In the vision of the ancient Slavs, the indomitable and reckless Yarilo god acted as the master of feelings that were not subject to reason. Where Yarilo will pass - will be good harvest whoever he looks at, love flares up in his heart. Subsequently, this holiday was tied to the passing church day Trinity.
Slavic culture identified natural phenomena with a specific deity, where each god was the patron in a certain area or cycle of life. The attitude to various phenomena and plants of the surrounding world as a living entity helped our ancestors to live in harmony with nature and themselves.
According to the legends of the Slavs, the sun god had 4 hypostases corresponding to the time of year (life cycle).
metal - used to create male amulets (gold and iron);
the day of the week is Sunday.
In addition to the listed attributes of the spring sun are all solar symbols, as well as a white horse, ears of ripe wheat, a human skull. The Yarilo amulet is created using any of the attributes and is designed to enhance fertility, including being done for childless couples who want to conceive and give birth to a child.
Yarovit was depicted on a white horse in one hand with wheat ears, in the other with a skull. So he traveled around the spring fields, bestowing fertility. This image was created on the basis of the description of the celebration of Yaril's Day, and is found in many literary and historical sources.
Symbols
Symbols Slavic patrons have great power and are used in the manufacture of amulets and amulets. Each god is the patron of certain gifts. God Yarilo is no exception.
The symbols of the Slavic spring sun and love also have great power. The most common signs that have found evidence in mythology, legends and tales. 
There are many other signs of Yarilo personifying the sun and fertility, but not all have been confirmed in historical works available to modern archaeologists and historians.
The power of the amulet
Talisman Yarilo (an amulet with the image of the sun) refers to strong amulet positively influencing the disclosure of the inner potential of a person, enhances creativity and the desire to create something new, enhances the energy of the owner.
The image of the sun is also a symbol of male fertility.
Making a talisman "sun" from threads protects the house and family from influence negative energy, enhances positive thinking, relieves depression and unkind thoughts.
The image of the sun can be used to decorate clothes or interiors in the form of a pano, painting, embroidered or knitted item.
Everyone can wear a solar amulet (children, women, men). At the same time, amulets made of gold or iron are more suitable for men, and knotted (made of thread) or embroidered ones are well suited for women and children.
Yarila in Orthodox cal endare (personification of the vernal equinox)
After the introduction of Christianity, the image of Ruevit underwent changes and was partially transferred to St. George (Egoriy, Yuri).
The main day is the vernal equinox March 21-22. AT modern times The holiday is called Maslenitsa and is held with the ritual burning of an effigy. This rite has ancient Slavic roots when, saying goodbye to winter, they burned a ritual doll, saying goodbye to winter, they welcomed the awakening of nature with fun and valiant games. The meeting of spring was called the Yarilov festivities.
After that, the ceremony of burning Yarilo and the greeting of Kupala (Ivan-Kupala Day) was held, was celebrated on June 3 and marked the end of spring - the beginning of summer.
Deities associated with Yarila
The image of the sun god changes with the seasons from the newborn Kolyada to the elderly Svyantovit.
The god of spring and fertility is associated with Yarovit (Baltic god of fertility). Ruevit is also associated with Yarila, which is translated from the Slavic "rvati" as breaking the ice sheets.
They were also compared with Kostroma, where, according to some legends, she was the wife of Yaril - Yarilikha. According to other sources, the female hypostasis of the sun god (this assumption is not confirmed).
There was a ceremony of honoring Yarila and Yarilikha, which indicates that these are different deities and Kostroma (Kostrobunka) still refers to his wife.
This rite was performed on the bath, at the end of Rusal week (April 15). The role of Yarila and Yarilikha was played by the chosen guy and girl or dressed up dolls. Dressed in white elegant clothes and honored with games and fun. At the end of the ceremony, the effigy was buried in the ground. The ceremony was dedicated to the main event of the Slavic family - the beginning of the sowing season.
Conclusion
Yarilo, the son of Veles, is the guardian of life and the patron of awakening. fertility and passion. The sun god favors people similar to him in character (cheerful, amorous and bright). Amulet Yarilo has many options from simple image heavenly body, to the image of the god himself and his attributes.
The power of the “sun” symbol is aimed at creating, developing talents and balancing character. suitable for home decoration and wearing as a wearable talisman. Refers to universal protective signs suitable for children and adults. However, metal options are still more masculine.
Who is Yarilo you will learn by reading the story about Yarilo.
Who is Yarilo?
Yarilo is one of the attributive names of God in ancient Rus. This is pagan god sun, fertility, love. He is considered the keeper of fields, pastures, meadows. Women prayed to him to send them good husband, helped to conceive children and overcome infertility. Yarilo was also the God of War for his warlike nature.
The word Yarilo means "hot", "fierce" and "bright". He was often depicted as a young man who wore white linen and rode barefoot on a horse. On his head he always had a flower wreath as a symbol of heaven and eternity. In his left hand, Yarilo holds a bunch of rye ears, symbolizing life, happiness, a good harvest, prosperity. And in right hand he holds a severed male head, which means death and serves as a reminder that one must live fiercely.
The honor of Yaril, the sky and the eternity of human existence, on the day of St. Urai - on the day of the first pasture of cattle to pastures - they decorated the bulls with white ribbons and flowers and drove around the village.
When did the cult of Yaril exist?
The cult of Yaril was widespread during the existence Kievan Rus before her baptism by Vladimir the Great. With the baptism of Russia, he switched to the Christian tradition. The Sun God was called Saint George. Although on the territory of Podolia the cult of God Yarila has survived to this day.
Yarilo is the god of the sun, warmth, spring and carnal love, distinguished by a bright temperament. According to legend, people originated from the union of this deity with Mother Earth, which until then was lifeless. Learn about the legends about Yaril, as well as the holiday dedicated to him.
In the article:
Yarilo - the god of the sun among the Slavs
Yarilo is the god of the sun among the ancient Slavs, the youngest among the solar gods. He is considered to be the younger brother Khorsa and Dazhdbog, illegitimate son Dodoli and Veles. However, the genealogies of the Slavic gods are so confusing that it is extremely difficult to understand them now - too little information has come down to our days. It is known that the god of the Slavs Yarilo belonged to the generation of sons or grandsons of the gods.
Yarilo-Sun was also the deity of violent passion, childbearing, the flowering of human and nature forces, youth and carnal love. He was also called the god of spring or the embodiment of the spring sun. If the god Kolyada was identified with the young, only born again after cold winter luminary, then Yarilo appeared to the Slavs as the sun that had already gained strength.
Distinctive features of this deity are sincerity, purity and fury, brightness of temperament. All "spring" character traits were traditionally considered inherent in him. The associations of this god with spring are noticeable by the name of spring crops of cereals, which are planted closer to spring. Yarilo was portrayed as a young and handsome guy with blue eyes. In most of the images, he was naked to the waist.
Some believe that Yarilo is the god of love and the patron saint of lovers. This is not entirely correct, he is only responsible for the carnal component of the relationship. According to one of the old Slavic legends, the goddess Lelya fell in love with Yarilo and confessed this to him. He replied that he also loved her. And also Mara, Lada and all other divine and earthly women. Yarilo acted as the patron of indomitable passion, but not love or marriage.
Yarilin day - sunny holiday
Yarilin Day in the old days was celebrated at the beginning of June, if we keep in mind the modern calendar, the holiday fell on one of the days in the period from 1 to 5 June. However, the sun god was honored on other holidays, for example, the vernal equinox, Magpies in early March, on Maslenitsa and. Worship of the sun was an invariable attribute of the culture of the Slavs, so they tried to honor Yarila at every opportunity.
Yarila-Sun Day was a celebration of the end of spring and the beginning of summer. By folk beliefs, on this day, the evil spirit hides away - she is afraid of the sun even on ordinary days, not like on a holiday dedicated to the daylight. It was celebrated until the 18th century, at least in Voronezh and some other provinces.
In the old days, festive fairs with songs and dances were held on this day. There is such a stable expression - on this holiday, all the saints are fighting with Yarila, but they cannot overcome. Therefore, fisticuffs were also arranged - Yarilo does not have a soft and complaisant character, such classes are quite in the spirit of this deity. Often feasts were held in the fields with obligatory dishes - scrambled eggs, pies and sweets. A holiday has never been complete without the need for Yarila's idols. Usually the victim was beer.
In the evenings, young people made bonfires, near which they danced, sang songs and had fun. Girls and boys dressed in the best and brightest outfits, treated each other with sweets, arranged processions with drumming. Men dressed up in colorful dresses for fun, put on jester's hats, decorated outfits with ribbons and bells. Passers-by treated the mummers with pastries and sweets - a meeting with them promised good luck, harvest and happiness in their personal lives. Girls, as a rule, decorated themselves with flowers, wove wreaths.
Since Yarilo is the god not only of the sun, but also of carnal love, marriage games were encouraged. On this day, as on, the relationship between guys and girls was free, but everything remained within the framework of decency. Marriages concluded on Yarila were recognized as legal, and children born after the holiday were considered born in wedlock. If love was non-reciprocal, they turned to, which on that day were more effective than usual.
Knowledgeable people tried not to miss Yarilin's day. It is believed that on this holiday Mother Earth Cheese is less careful about her secrets, so they can be unraveled. Before sunrise, sorcerers and healers went to remote places to "listen to the treasures." If the treasure wishes to reveal itself, you can easily and quickly get rich. In the old days it was the most reliable means, because then there were no special devices.
Simple people they also believed that on a sunny holiday you can see other worlds. To do this, at noon they took strong birch branches and weaved them into a braid. From this scythe we went to a steep river bank and looked through them. There are legends that in this way you can see the spirits of dead relatives and living loved ones who are in a completely different place.
There was another tradition - which also celebrates Yarilin's day. There is such a sign - if by the evening the treats disappear, happiness and prosperity reign in the house, the brownie was satisfied and happy to live with the owners of the house. They also left treats on the graves of relatives, visiting them and congratulating them on the sunny holiday.
Morning dew on the Yarilin holiday is considered healing, giving youth and beauty. They tried to collect dew for almost any holiday. They washed their faces with it, collected it in small containers to give to the seriously ill, moistened the sheets and wrapped themselves in them. They did the same with medicinal herbs - as in most holidays of the Slavs, they are gaining strength. From the herbs collected on this day, brew medicinal teas, but for this you need to know the properties of plants and understand traditional medicine.
Slavic myth about Yaril-Sun
Slavic myth about Yaril-Sun tells about the love between a deity and mother earth. This is a legend about the origin of life on Earth, as well as the return of warmth after a long winter - every year Yarilo returns to his beloved, and spring comes, awakening the Earth from winter sleep.
Mother Earth was originally cold and empty. There was no movement, no sounds, no heat, no light on it - this is how Yarilo-Sun saw her. He wished to revive the Earth, but the other gods did not share his desire. Then he pierced her with his gaze, and where he fell, the sun appeared. The life-giving light of the daylight fell on the lifeless earth, filling it with warmth.
Under the light of the sun, Mother Earth Cheese began to awaken, like a bride on her bridal bed, she began to blossom. For reciprocity, Yarilo promised her to create seas, mountains, plants and, of course, animals and people. Mother Earth Cheese also fell in love with the sun god. From their union, all life on earth came into existence. And when the first person appeared, Yarilo hit him with solar lightning arrows in the very crown. This is how people got wisdom.
Yarilo - charming Slavic deity. He is akin to the ancient Greek Eros, the god of love, and at the same time is not alien to the god of fun Bacchus. The cheerful, riotous god of passion, prowess appears to the popular imagination as a young man of indescribable beauty; in a white coat he sits with a valiant seat on his white horse; on fair-haired curls a wreath of flowers, in the left hand rye ears; Yarila's feet are bare. He travels through the fields, cornfields, grows rye - to the Orthodox people for the joy of the fun.
He is a representative of mighty strength, heroic prowess, valiant fun, young-talkative passion. Everything that spring conveys to the life-giving summer - all this is embodied in it according to the whimsical will of the superstitious popular imagination.
Guselnikov Andrey
Yarilo will look at the oncoming one - he is drunk without beer, drunk without hops; will meet the eyes of Yar-Khmel with a beautiful girl - in an instant she will throw her into the heat: she would have thrown herself on someone’s neck ...
And around him, all along the way, on Yarilina's road, flowers bloom, bloom, every step, every span - everything is perfume, everything is brighter and more flowery. The “games between the villages” mentioned in the Nesterov Chronicle, on which the Radimichi, Vyatichi, Northerners and Drevlyans “snatched their wife”, coincided in time and atmosphere with the amusement in honor of the cheerful Yarila.
On Yarilin week, according to the superstitious idea of the people, all kinds of love plots- on a dry land, on a sweet spot, and on a rampage. Dashing people who intend to be angry with their neighbor “take out a trace” from him these days, and, according to legend, this is a particularly effective means.
Yarilin's holiday begins with the fact that the girls - in a round dance - choose a beautiful young man, dress him up in flowers and put him on white horse. All participants of the game are dressed in festive attire, with wreaths of wild flowers on their heads. They carry him through the fields-meadows, because before the eyes of God everything should bloom and sprout.
Seeing Yarila - at the same time seeing off spring, as in the holidays of Kostroma, Kostrubonka, Kupala. Sometimes it is called Tour. This is the deity of the fruitful beginning, the bull of the thunder god. Folk songs that are sung at the meeting of spring recall Tur, a daring young man, and connect his name with other nicknames of Perun: “Oh, Tur-Did-Lado!”
In Russia, medieval legalizations severely condemned the custom, according to which, at the Kolyada holiday, commoners “at their lawful gatherings of a certain Tura-Satan and other ungodly scumbags invent.”
Nonna Gerasimovna Kukel
AT THE CROSSROADS OF THREE ROADS
The gods are omnipotent and majestic, but their hearts are exactly like those of people - they can hurt and grieve, rejoice and love. Once, the luminous Yarilo looked from the heavenly heights to the earth, and his gaze fell on Presveta, the daughter of a rural blacksmith. Presveta walked along the path by the side of the wheat field, and from a height it was not possible for Yarila to distinguish where the sun plays brighter - in ripe wheat or in the gold of her hair. And her eyes seemed to him greener than birch leaves, and her lips brighter than the mallow that she held in her hands. And Yarila's heart ignited with passion. The sun dazzlingly played in the heavens, and Presveta gasped and pressed her hands to her chest. It seemed to her that he was flying towards her across the field, without touching the ground, a handsome man in white clothes, with a golden sun around his head, on a white, sparkling horse. Around his head shone such a dazzling light that the girl even closed her eyes. The stranger's voice sounded so sweet that the poor girl's legs buckled:
Don't be afraid of me, beauty! I am not anyone, but the luminous Yarilo. From high heaven I saw you and came to take you to the solar kingdom. There you will become my wife and you will know eternal happiness in garden of paradise Iria.
Vladimir Loshakov
Presveta opened one eye:
In the Garden of Eden of Iria? But that's where the dead go. Are we going to side by side with the dead? Yes, and I suppose boredom is mortal - to live forever! Everyone I love will die. And to me as a punishment - live and live. I'd rather stay on the ground.
Good, - agreed Yarilo, ready to promise anything, just to quickly captivate the beauty on the bed of passion. - You will live on earth, and I will descend to you from heaven. And we will create such divine love from which the universe will shudder. And we will have many, many children ...
Yes? - the Presveta stepped aside. - What will people say? And you think it's so easy to raise a child without a father? He will ask where his father is, and what should I answer? Vaughn, rides in the sky from morning to night? Oh, no, I'd rather marry the fisherman Putyata. And you, handsome light, goodbye. Do not remember dashingly!
She gave Yarila the mallow, which she held in her hands, and ran away to the river. A fishing boat floated along the river. A black-haired fellow ruled it, and Yarilo did not believe his eyes when he saw that after a few moments he moored to the shore and wrapped Presveta in a warm embrace.
The sun god could not recover from rage. He, the divine, almighty handsome man, the son of Svarog himself, at the sight of which the girls get drunk with love, was preferred to some fisherman! But Presveta will still regret it. Do people know how to love like the gods love?! “I will prove that you were cruelly mistaken in your choice!” - Yarilo thought sullenly and returned to his heavenly heights.
Some time passed, Presveta and Putyata got married. The young were taken to the bedchamber and left alone. And so, after a warm embrace, when the young husband fell asleep, he dreamed that he was standing at the crossroads of three roads, and a luminous handsome man was approaching him and saying:
Do you know who is in front of you? I am Yarilo myself. Listen to me carefully: human life is not eternal. A few years will pass - and the beauty of your beautiful wife will fade, as flowers wither in autumn. Is fleeting wealth worth cherishing? Yes, and your age is measured. You'll get old, you'll get weaker, you'll get sick... I've come to offer you an exchange. Give me your wife, and in return I will give you whatever you want! If you want, I will bestow countless treasures, if you want, I will give power over people, if you want, I will tell you secret knowledge.
Give Presveta?! laughed the fisherman. - Well, I do not. I did not expect that she would agree to become my wife, and I cannot refuse my happiness. And as for old age and disease - such is the lot of man. But we will be together, we will support each other in all misfortunes, share them equally - which means that everyone will get half as much.
For a long time he persuaded Yarilo Putyata, but he stubbornly stood his ground. In the end, the god smiled lightly and sadly:
What can I say to you, mortal? Alas, you are right, because if I were in your place I would do exactly the same. Well, goodbye then. Here, tell your wife from me.
Dazhbog thrust something into Putyata's hands and disappeared as if he had never existed at all. Our newlywed woke up, looks at his beauty and thinks:
“I’ll dream of such nonsense! Give my Presveta in exchange for wealth! Let it not happen. She is mine - and my age will be. And it was just a stupid dream." Putyata reached out to his wife - to hug her tighter. What? Something glows in the headboard, burns with solar fire, dispelling the darkness of the night. Yes, this is a mallow, a flower, which is full behind every wattle fence. The one that Yarilo gave him in a dream. Only not a simple mallow, but golden ...
YAROVIT
Among the Western Slavs, Yarovit, being the god of spring thunderstorms, clouds and whirlwinds, was distinguished by a warlike character. His idol had a large shield covered with gold, revered as a shrine; He also had his own banners. With this shield and banners they went on military campaigns. At the same time, he was also the patron of fertility, sharing this duty with Yarila. On behalf of Yarovit, the heavenly warrior, the priest spoke following words at the sacred rite: “I am your god, I am the one who clothes the fields with ants and forests with leaves; in my power are the fruits of fields and trees, the offspring of flocks, and everything that serves the benefit of man. All this I give to those who honor me and take away from those who turn away from me.”
Alexey Fantalov
BUY-TOUR GOOD
Once the father of the gods and goddesses Svarog visited the earth under the guise of a wanderer.
He looks: a large detachment of infidels with rich booty is returning from the lands of the Slavs. And many captives are driven - beautiful maidens and youths.
But then, out of nowhere, a powerful hero flew into the infidel, like a cloud. Wherever he swings his sword, there is a street; wherever he strikes with a spear, there is an alley.
For a long time and tirelessly he fought with the enemy's strength and finally defeated everyone to the last. He overcame, untied the bonds of the captives, fed and watered from the stocks of the infidels, and he himself did not even touch a piece of bread.
Svarog marveled at such unthinkable prowess, approached the hero and said:
What is your name-dignify, buoy-tour well done?
Father and mother were named Yarovit.
You are brave and strong as a young god. And if you really became a god, what would you spend the power on?
I see that you are not at all simple, wanderer, - the hero answers. - Already if the divine share fell to me, then I would decorate the mother earth in the spring with grass-ant, and trees and bushes with green foliage.
Excellent occupation, - said Svarog. - But this is in the spring, Yarovit. What about other times of the year?
And in summer, autumn and winter - and at the same time in spring! - I would cover mother earth with the bodies of filthy infidels.
This is the kind of god I miss in heaven! - exclaimed Svarog and ascended with Yarovit to Iriy-sad.
Slavic mythology.
Rainbow
