The support ladder is convenient for supporting indoor plants for indoor plants, suitable for supporting climbing and tall plants.
The plastic is hard, reliable, and the supports can be easily stuck into the pots.

The ladders have good functionality - they help support heavy peduncles or large leaves and fix the plant in the most comfortable position. And also such supports support the weight of the stem, which helps keep it from bending and damage.

This ladder will help you create beautiful three-dimensional forms from shoots and show plants their decorative qualities in all their glory.
Perfect for supporting low garden plants.

The ladder narrows from top to bottom, dimensions: height 55 cm, width 25 cm (top), 8 cm (bottom).
Colors: black, green flurry, yellow flurry, turquoise.


Plastic dishes

Before using new dishes, wash them thoroughly with a sponge and detergent. If possible, add baking soda or mustard powder when washing.

To ensure that plastic utensils retain their aesthetic appearance for a long time, avoid contact of their surface with sharp cutlery (forks, knives, etc.). To avoid scratches, do not use hard metal sponges when washing. However, their formation will not in any way affect the performance properties of the cookware.

Plastic dishes are easy to care for. It can be washed either by hand or in the dishwasher in accordance with the user instructions. It is recommended to place the products at a safe distance from the heating element to avoid its deformation.

Plastic is a universal material, so dishes made from it can be used over a wide range of temperatures: from +110 °C to –25 °C. You can put hot and cold foods in it, store them in the refrigerator and freezer, and heat them in the microwave.

The offered dishes can be used together with a boiler to heat water. Follow the instructions for using the boiler, and the properties of the cookware will not be impaired. When boiling, take into account the size of the cookware and the heating device.

It is strictly forbidden to use plastic products in the oven, fryer, or place burners on the fire. When used in a microwave oven, plastic utensils are not suitable for convection or grill mode. The Tekhosnastka company uses environmentally friendly raw materials for the production of tableware, so even if you accidentally melted it, the formation of toxic fumes is excluded.

Cool hot food before storing it in plastic containers in the refrigerator.

Garden care products

The products we offer for the garden are supports and fences, flowerpots, gardening tools, buckets, washstands, etc. - can be stored outdoors at low temperatures. When transporting them to a new place, it is advisable to take into account the absence of temperature changes.

Other plastic products

It is necessary to periodically wipe their surface with a damp sponge to remove dust and dirt; you can rinse it in warm water.

I think many people have plants in their garden that require staking and support. These can be grapes, vines, climbing, climbing roses, hanging plants. There are many types of plants that can break under the weight and length of the branches, and without support they either suffer fractures, or spread along the ground, hang down, losing their decorative appearance. In addition, an incorrectly tied plant receives less sunlight, overgrows and grows wild.

To save our beloved green ones, we need to make sure that they grow and develop freely, so that the shoots, branches and leaves are straightened, the breeze blows through them and the sun shines from different directions. There are many supports to support the plants in the correct shape. The simplest supports for plants can be made with your own hands. They do not require a lot of material and tools. Let's now look at an example of how to make a support for climbing plants, and especially for fast-growing ones. These are: ivies, grapes, climbing and ground cover roses, hops, wisteria, clematis, campsis, bindweed, nasturtium, morning glory, decorative small-fruited pumpkins.

So, support for climbing plants requires the following materials and tools:

• bars with sides 3 x 3 and 2 x 2 cm.,
• screws 3 x 35 mm.,
• atmospheric impregnation for wood,
• roulette,
• hacksaw,
• screwdriver,
• drill 3 mm thick.,
• brush.

The simplest and best option for supporting plants is a trellis - a ladder and its various modifications. It will take you about an hour to make it.

Let's now find out the optimal dimensions of the lattice - ladder: for a height of 150 cm, the optimal width at the top is 100 cm. This means that we need to cut 2 elements of 150 cm from bars measuring 3 x 3 cm. These elements will serve as vertical side posts. We cut another element measuring 75 cm from a 3 x 3 cm block. It will serve as a middle vertical support. For horizontal crossbars, cut 4 elements from a block measuring 2 x 2 cm, 70, 80, 90 and 100 cm each.

To avoid confusion, we will write out the instructions step by step.

1. Depending on the size of the future plant support (the dimensions can be changed), cut the bars to the required length and lay them out on a flat surface in a structure as shown in the picture below.

2. On the unfolded structure, at the intersection of the bars, you need to drill holes for screws using a 3mm drill.

4. When the support is assembled, you need to paint it with either moisture-resistant paint or atmospheric impregnation, or a wood preservative. This will help protect your support from moisture and hot sun, which can deform it.

5. When the support dries out, you can install it near the plant. To do this, dig the support into the ground to a depth of 25 - 30 cm to give it stability. Or you can use a stiff wire to tie it to pegs previously driven into the ground. The support will last longer, since its legs will not be in the ground.

The plant support is ready! Now all that remains is to arrange the branches and shoots of the plant along the support and it will thank you with lush growth and beautiful flowers!

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Technology. 4th grade. Lesson plans.

M.: 2016. - 288 p.

The manual presents lesson developments for the course “Technology” for the 4th grade of general education institutions for the teaching materials of the educational systems “Perspective”, “School of Russia” and “Harmony”, as well as thematic planning for the current textbooks of the “Primary School of the 21st Century” system, meeting the requirements of the Federal state educational standard for primary general education. The publication is addressed to primary school teachers of general education institutions, teachers of extended day groups, students of pedagogical universities and colleges, and students of the IPK.

Format: pdf

Size: 5.2 MB

Watch, download: drive.google

CONTENT
From the author 3
LESSON DEVELOPMENTS ON THE EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX "PERSPECTIVE" AND "SCHOOL OF RUSSIA"
Thematic planning 6
Introducing Tutorial 7
Lesson 1. How to work with textbook 8
Man and earth 13
Lessons 2, 3. Carriage factory. Products “Chassis (bogie)”, “Car body”, “Passenger car” 14
Lesson 4. Minerals. Product "Drilling rig" 24
Lesson 5. Minerals. Product “Malachite box” 31
Lessons 6, 7. Automobile plant. Product "KAMAZ" 36
Lesson 8. Mint. Project "Medal". Product “Sides of a Coin” 44
Lesson 9. Mint. Project "Medal". Product “Medal” 50
Lessons 10, 11. Earthenware factory. Products “Base for a vase”, “Vase” 53
Lesson 12. Sewing factory. Product "Tack" 61
Lesson 13. Sewing factory. Products “New Year’s toy”, “Bird” 68
Lessons 14, 15. Shoe factory. Product “Model of children's summer shoes” 73
Lessons 16, 1 7. Woodworking production. Product “Ladder-support for plants” 83
Lessons 18, 19. Confectionery factory. Products “Potato cake”, “Chocolate cookies” 93
Lesson 20. Household appliances. Product “Table lamp” 101
Lesson 21. Household appliances. Product "Lampshade". Assembly of table lamp 108
Lesson 2 2. Greenhouse farming. Product “Flowers for a school flowerbed” 114
Man and water 119
Lesson 23. Vodokanal. Products “Filter for water purification”, “Streamer” 120
Lesson 24. Port. Product “Rope ladder” 125
Lesson 25. Knot weaving. Product “Bracelet” 131
Man and air 136
Lesson 2 6. Aircraft construction. Rocket science. Product "Airplane" 138
Lesson 2 7. Launch vehicle. Product "Boost rocket" 144
Lesson 28. Aircraft. Product “Kite” 148
Man and information 152
Lessons 2 9, 3 0. Publishing. Products “Title Page”, “Table” 154
Lesson 31. Creating book content. Practical work “Content” 162
Lessons 3 2, 3 3. Bookbinding. Product “Traveller's Diary” 166
Lesson 34. Summing up the year. Presentation of completed works 168
LESSON DEVELOPMENTS ON MC "HARMONY"
Thematic planning 171
From time immemorial - to the present day 172
Lesson 1. Introduction. Ceramics in the culture of the peoples of the world 173
Lesson 2. Vessel with a magical ornament (tear-off applique, painting) 177
Lessons 3, 4. Architectural ceramics. Tile. Decorative tiles. Collective panel (modeling, painting) 181
Lessons 5, 6. Weaving from strips of birch bark, wood chips, bast or paper. Wicker box 185
Lessons 7, 8. Jewelry in the culture of the peoples of the world. Making jewelry based on traditional canons of rhythm and symmetry 192
Traditions of craftsmen in products for the holiday 198
Lesson 9. Paper plastic. Making molds using corrugation 199
Lesson 10. Paper plastic. Folding card 202
Lesson 11. Gift packaging 206
Lesson 12. Design of New Year's gift packaging 210
Lesson 13. Traditions of New Year holidays and carnivals. Carnival hats (origami) 213
Lesson 14. Traditional folk holidays. Christmas gingerbread according to traditional canons (made from salt dough) 217
Lessons 15, 16. Bas-relief in a decorative product. Design and sculpting of a decorative frame 223
Masters and apprentices. Winter crafts 227
Lesson 17. Knitting as a type of needlework. Simple crochet techniques 227
Lessons 18, 19. The simplest crochet techniques. Knitting panels 232
Lesson 20. Loop stitch: techniques 235
Lessons 21, 2 2. Loop stitch and its use in finishing products. Decorative pockets 239
Lessons 2 3, 2 4. Cardboard edging 242
Lessons 2 5, 2 6. Hardcover 246
Every business has its own secrets 250
Lesson 27. Straw master. Techniques and technologies for applique from straw 250
Lessons 2 8, 2 9. We give people our skills. Toys made of straw and thread 254
Lessons 3 0, 31. Metal in the hands of a master. Foil stamping 257
Lesson 32. Secrets of the paper sheet. The ancient art of origami. Kusudama 261
Lesson 33. Secrets of the paper sheet. The ancient art of origami. Sanbo box 265
Lesson 34. Summing up the year. Exhibition of creative works of students 269
APPLICATIONS
Thematic planning according to teaching materials “Primary school of the XXI century” 271
Safety rules for technology lessons 276
Physical education minutes 278
References 283

People who grow indoor plants often face the problem of strengthening flower stems. Those. additional support for plants is required. This is especially true for parts of the flora whose trunk is fragile and tall, or is a climbing flower.

To perform such a supporting function, you can buy a special device at any gardening store. But you can take a different path and try to save the family budget - make a ladder for plants with your own hands. At the same time, making the structure yourself is a very simple matter. So, let's figure out how to make a simple plant support with your own hands.

The product will require the following equipment:

Step-by-step manufacturing process

This simple plant support is easy to make with your own hands. And, despite its simple appearance, it effectively copes with the functions assigned to it. In addition, independent production of the supporting structure allows you to form a ladder of exactly the dimensions that are ideal for each specific plant.

Climbing vines can enhance any corner. Under natural conditions, nature itself takes care of their support and nutrition. And in gardens, houses and on window sills, support for climbing plants is a necessary condition for their proper development and an opportunity to maximize their decorative qualities.

Many different options can be purchased in stores, but making flower supports with your own hands is much more interesting and cheaper.

The material from which the support for climbing plants will be constructed depends on the type of vine and the installation location.

Supports can be constructed from both synthetic and natural materials. Products made from bamboo, dry processed branches, and willow twigs look very beautiful. But they are short-lived when installed outdoors. In a rainy summer, bacteria and mold will quickly develop, which can destroy not only the support, but also the plants themselves.

It is widely believed that bamboo is a very durable material that can last up to 8 years. But the bitter experience of many flower growers has proven the opposite. Therefore, it is better to install bamboo support in the house or in a covered gazebo.

Structures made of wire, treated wood, plastic, metal, and stone will last a long time. But if everyone can do wooden and wire products, then to work with other materials you will need skill and a special tool.

Regardless of the material chosen, the support for climbing plants must be stable and durable. Otherwise, it will collapse along with the vegetation.

There are many ideas on how to make flower supports. Below are a few ways to implement them for indoor and outdoor plants.

Cone

The simplest structure is a support in the form of a cone or “wigwam”.

It is made as follows:

• markings are made on the ground in the form of a square;
• 4 long, relatively even sticks are pressed into the corners at an angle and tied together above the center of the square;
• Small twigs or branches are attached crosswise to the resulting frame; you can tie a mesh of soft wire or twine.

This design without plants looks a little rough, but entwined it is very beautiful. Annual vines grow quickly, so the support will be transformed in two weeks.

Using the same scheme, you can make a more durable support from wooden slats, fastening them with nails.

This design is suitable for sweet peas, morning glory and other plants that are not too heavy. It is best to focus on two main contrasting colors.

A large-diameter conical support on which cucumbers will happily “climb” is not only a decoration for the garden, a space-saver, but also clean fruits.

Column

It is appropriate to place such structures on both sides of the porch of a house or a garden bench. The manufacturing technology can be extremely simple: stick long, even poles or rods into the ground in a circle and tie them with wire.

And you will have to work hard to create a tall and durable column:

• 4 metal rods are fixed in the cement-filled foundation;
• Several rings of wire are welded to them parallel to each other. Or one long rigid wire in a spiral, fixed at the points of contact with the supports.

Mesh, trellis

Another simple and budget-friendly option for do-it-yourself supports for climbing plants is a mesh stretched between two posts. Indispensable if there is a need to decorate an unsightly fence or wall. Or maybe just create a beautiful background next to a gazebo, bench, or shade an area.

A trellis (or screen) is essentially the same type of support as a mesh, but more durable and decorative. It can be oriented towards the wall, or it can serve as a kind of territory delimiter.

The photo shows the simplest version of a trellis: wire stretched over a frame of poles.

A wooden screen is made quite easily: slats are placed on the frame in the form of a lattice.

The trellis-shaped screen looks interesting.

Arch

Arched supports entwined with flowering vines always look festive and elegant. Despite the complexity of the design, this support for climbing plants can also be made with your own hands. Suitable materials are metal, wood, plastic, brick or stone.

The easiest and fastest way to assemble it is from plastic pipes, which are buried at the ends into the ground, and fastened at the sides and center with wire. But such an arch will not survive the cold winter, so it must be dismantled and sent for storage in a barn or garage.

More complex, but more durable and decorative, is a metal arch.

To make it you will need:

• steel rod with a cross section of 10*10 mm;
• pipe with a diameter of 31-33 mm;
• welding machine.

4 support pillars are cut from the pipe, and arcs from the rod are welded to them. For convenience, all welding work is carried out on the ground. Then the structure is raised, leveled, and the support posts are concreted into the ground. All that remains is to paint.

You can fasten the halves of the arch not in parallel, but crosswise. Then it will be more durable and unusual.

Arches made of logs or beams are less common, but they look original.

Pergola

Perhaps the pergola is the most exotic and freshest trend in garden plots. The word itself is of Italian origin and means “canopy” or “stand”. Since ancient times, these structures have served as support for vines, without any decorative purposes.

It is best to make such a support for climbing plants from wood.

It is quite possible to reproduce a version of a simple design with your own hands. You will need 8-10 wooden beams measuring 50x100 mm, 4 beams for pillars 100x100 mm and concrete mortar.

Sequence of actions:

• a square area with a side of 2000 mm is marked;
• holes about 60 cm deep are dug in the corners;
• support beams are installed in the holes, leveled and filled with concrete;
• grooves 35 mm wide and 50 mm deep are cut out in the beams;
• the beams at the edges are cut at an angle of 45 degrees for decoration;
• After the concrete hardens, two beams are attached to the supports, and the rest are laid on them.

The result is a design like in photo 11.

Bush holders

When designing a site, do not forget about such plant supports as bush holders. They not only give a neat appearance to ornamental and fruit bushes, but also save them from root rot and fungal development by providing ventilation. Such structures can be bent from wire and installed on one or both sides.

Phlox and peonies also feel comfortable in such a frame, and you can learn about growing them from seeds. And if you deepen the frames further, you can raise nasturtiums and petunias growing on the ground.

DIY flower supports will undoubtedly fill the house and area with warmth and comfort, regardless of the complexity of the design, but only if their appearance is in harmony with the general background.