Scheme of laying tiles in the old city. Paving options

Modern trends in the design of garden, country, street landscape are distinguished by a variety of technological methods and unique combinations of colors and shades. Thanks to the use of modern dyes, innovative raw materials, excellent quality fastening materials, manufacturers offer paving slabs that are unique in terms of operational and aesthetic qualities.

Such a variety allows the design ideas and imagination of the owner of the site to unfold, to ensure the beauty and safety of house and street paths, sidewalks, playgrounds and squares. In this context, certain stylistic directions that can be created thanks to one or another type of tile should also be considered. The Old Town tile is an example of how many different types of installation can be used. Equally important is the color scheme of this product line, which can be appreciated after a warm summer rain or melted snow. And the format and quality of the surface will allow you to get a completely unique effect. This is the pavement of a small medieval town, walking along which you can get to the streets of the most famous ancient historical places in Europe.

Description

The range of this stone blocks is one of the most widespread and demanded types of a paving covering. It is easy to understand, manufacturers offer various sizes and colors, this allows you to equip the interiors of the courtyard, the space near the porch or front door, a large area, a pedestrian street and other objects. Despite the fact that this is a modern and high-tech material, it also has certain priorities, which are very significant and have minor controversial qualities. The advantages of this wonderful material are:

A wide range of design solutions, which are carried out thanks to the variety of colors.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. With proper laying, moisture does not stagnate on the surface of the seamless texture of paving stones.
Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, gas station sites.
High rates of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In the photo - the option of laying paving slabs in the old city:

In addition to all these qualities, the Old Town tile has another priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products with the following sizes. Three categories of thickness:

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

Fragment length - 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40.60.80 mm.
Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Abrasion level no more than 6%

Variants of drawings and patterns, laying scheme

Before laying paving slabs, standard materials and tools should be prepared, as well as geotextiles should be laid. Calculating the amount of preparatory materials is simple. For 1 sq. a square meter, the best option would be to stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio, it is more practical to make a reserve, taking into account the specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two spades, a marking lace or rope, here you need to include a trowel, a level, and a household soft broom.

On the video - do-it-yourself tile laying of the old city:

The technological foundations of laying are as follows:

Leveling surface differences for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned tracks, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of border elements.
Preparation of sand-cement mixture, in the proportion of 3/1. It strengthens the installed curb.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements fit well together and are adjusted in height with a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After the laying of the pavers is completed, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

The link describes in detail the technology of laying paving stones. When creating the main sketch of the pavement from the paving stones of the Old Town, one thing must be remembered. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions. In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a "chaos" scheme, when the designer simply improvises. It is applicable to use braided patterns, parquet, herringbone, various ornaments, reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters. But these options for laying paving slabs are some deviation from the classical scheme. Here you can see the various options for laying paving slabs of paving stones. It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk it should not be washed, thoroughly clean its surface from cement residues, this tile for the path in the country quickly absorbs foreign substances and loses its appearance and color.

2gazon.ru

Figured paving elements of the Old Town collection

When landscaping the territory in the courtyard of a private house, the paving slabs of the Old Town provide the developer with the following advantages:

profitability - no cutting waste, budgetary cost of the material, no operating costs;
design - for the Old Town collection, there are ready-made layout schemes, drawings and ornaments that allow you to improve the exteriors of the facades of the building, as in the photo below.

Important! For some modifications of FEM (for example, "Clover", "Rhombus"), manufacturers produce additional "halves" elements that stand almost like a whole tile, increasing the construction budget. These rules do not apply to the Old City collection, as it consists of tiles of different formats by default.

Tile characteristics

Figured paving elements (FEM) have the following operational properties:

abrasion - 0.7 g / cm 2;
water absorption - within 6%;
frost resistance - F200 - F300;
strength - bending 50 g / cm 2, compression 500 g / cm 2.

It is possible to lay paving slabs on the blind area, paving garden paths, recreation areas, parking lots and the courtyard of the house, as in the bottom photo.

Configuration and dimensions

The Old City collection is a medium format mosaic, usually consisting of 4 rectangular tiles:

12 x 6 cm;
12 x 9 cm;
12 x 12 cm;
12 x 18 cm.

For paving the roadway, tiles 8 cm thick are used, parking in the courtyard of a private house can be decorated with FEM elements 6 cm thick. Layout schemes on garden paths usually include tiles 4–5 cm thick.

In the assortment of some manufacturers there are options for trapezoid tiles Old Town with larger / smaller face sizes:

5.3/6.3 cm;
6.3/7.3 cm;
7.3/8.3 cm;
8.3/9.3 cm;
9.3/10.3 cm.

The width of all elements is the same - 8.2 cm, the thickness varies between 4 - 8 cm.

Schemes and layout options

Any paving slab must meet the following requirements of an individual developer:

to improve the quality of track exteriors at minimal cost;
provide high performance laying in the yard of a private house.

The Old City collection fully satisfies these conditions:

there is no cutting waste, the tiles are cut only at the junction points to objects of complex shape;
it is suitable for paths, parking lots, porches, and other architectural elements.

The photo shows a complex junction finished with FEM elements from this collection.

General principles

When choosing paving slabs Old Town, the developer automatically expands the possibilities:

all rectangular and trapezoidal elements have the same width;
therefore, it is possible to lay tiles along or across the tracks in stripes, as in the photo below.

Important! The most difficult option for paving paths in the courtyard of the house is the scheme of the chaotic arrangement of tiles in the Old Town without longitudinal and transverse seams.

Decorating straight sections

For laying paving elements of the Old Town on straight sections, the following schemes are used:

transverse seam - the master lays paving slabs of different sizes between the curbs, orienting it along the width, which is the same for all elements of the collection;
longitudinal seam - similar to the previous method, however, stripes are formed along the path near the house, as in the photo;
without seams - the most complex scheme, the layout for it is usually performed in a graphics editor.

To increase the artistic value of the composition, it is enough to buy colored stones, lay them at an arbitrary distance.

Colored FEM elements can be used to zone paths and playgrounds.

Making winding and radius sections

FEM elements of the trapezoidal shape of the Old City collection are specially designed for paving winding sections. The varying size of these elements maximizes the design on corners and junctions. However, if necessary, these same zones can be decorated with ordinary rectangular stones.

The main advantage of paving slabs Old Town is a rounded chamfer that imitates natural paving stone:

laying on the radius section begins from the inside;
the seams between the tiles are moved apart by a wedge, as in the photo below;
longitudinal seams are preserved, paving stones are oriented along the width of the path near the house.

Advice! Straight sections can be paved with ordinary Old Town tiles, and concentrated circles and radius sections can be decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones of the same collection.

masterskayapola.ru

The choice of paving stones by thickness

Tiles "Old Town" are produced in different thicknesses: 40 mm - light load, 60 mm - medium, 80 mm - maximum. You decide what thickness of tiles you need. If you plan to create a pavement for sidewalks, garden paths and do not roll carts with weights on it, do not drive a lawn mower and other heavy equipment, then a thickness of 40 mm is sufficient. If the load is greater (riding cyclists, for example), then take a thickness of 60 mm. And the most durable 80mm thick is suitable for paving roads, car parking areas.

Laying methods

In order for your site, the path to look neat and orderly, follow a certain pattern when laying. Choose your tiles carefully, considering color and size. In the Middle Ages, pavements were laid out with granite stone, picking up stones of different sizes, and they attached little importance to the creation of some kind of pattern. But such roads looked colorful. Take this method into service and create some alternation chaos when laying it. Try not to make repeating spots that are the same in color and size.

Review the diagram. Note that there are clear lines: transverse and longitudinal. Make them even. The laid out area looks much better with such clear lines. There is still a problem that without even edges in large areas, you will have to fit the curb, cutting off a part - this is not very aesthetically pleasing. Use a brick as a curb in curly masonry. Cover it up later. Border options available.

You can not follow these lines when laying, then you will hide some errors. A lot of time is spent on laying the "Old Town", and it is not cheap.

Original styling

If you are laying out garden paths and prefer a lot of greenery on the site, you can leave a gap between the tiles of 1 cm and sow grass there. It will be interesting to look at a colored wave with grass between the tiles.

Curly elements are possible when laying: a fan, a spiral, a circle, a semicircle, squares and other shapes, a brick (like laying a wall), in the form of an oriental Yin-Yang sign, flowers, butterflies, etc. It also looks great and multi-colored smooth wave. But the classic "Old Town" paving is a very beautiful and popular way of paving.

How to compact after laying the tiles?

When laid, ram it with a vibrating plate. If it is made of high quality material using the correct technology, there should be no chips or cracks. You can put rubber on the tile and only then ram it to avoid marks on it. Remove cement residues between and on tiles immediately. When the cement dries, it is impossible to remove it from its porous surface.

The cost of laying and repairing paving slabs is less than when laying concrete or asphalt. So it is more cost effective.

1landscapedesign.com

Configuration, colors and sizes

Vibropressed paving slabs called the Old Town belong to the category of medium format mosaic, which includes 4 rectangular products of the following sizes:

120x60mm;
120 x 90 mm;
120 x 120 mm;
120 x 180 mm.

The possible thickness of individual products is 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and sidewalks with low traffic intensity.

Photo of paving slabs under the car.

Tiles with a thickness of 60 mm are designed for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for equipping parking lots inside private courtyards.

Thick vibropressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles on the roadway is possible.

In addition to piece products of a rectangular shape, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers make trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller faces with a width of 82 mm are:

53x63mm;
63 x 73 mm;
73 x 83 mm;
83 x 93 mm.

The thickness of the trapezoidal paving stone is the same as that of the rectangular one. Other formats of products are not standard, but can be made to order.

Photo of paving slabs of standard sizes.

Specifications

Figured elements of the block mosaic Old Town are made by vibrocompression with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:

ultimate compressive strength of at least 0.5 kg/cm 2 ;
bending strength not less than 0.07 kg/cm 2 ;
abrasion not more than 0.7 g/cm 2 ;
water absorption not more than B20-30;
frost resistance of at least 200 cycles;
weight, depending on the size from 94 to 189 kg / m 2.

In the manufacture of piece elements for laying paving slabs in the Old City, water repellents and a plasticizer are added, which allows for a long time not to do a protective surface treatment.

Paving slabs Old Town: layout photo Multi-colored Christmas tree.

Advantages of the option

The use of this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and carriageways allows you to:

get a coating that is protected from moisture and low temperatures in the cold season;
apply a variety of design solutions for the configuration and color design of paths, platforms and sidewalks;
create a safe, non-freezing coating due to the existing anti-slip effect;
achieve the best performance in terms of price-quality ratio;
quickly and easily do the laying of paving slabs with your own hands and, if necessary, it is easy to repair it;
during installation, minimize the processing of stone and the use of auxiliary materials;
achieve high rates of environmental cleanliness, since the material does not emit harmful substances in any weather.

Already developed methods of laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different color shades or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.

protrotuarnujuplitku.ru

Types of paving slabs

According to the material of manufacture, paving stones can be:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

The production technology of concrete paving stones consists in vibration casting of concrete with the addition of pigments and other impurities that ensure the performance of the material. Concrete pavers are highly durable, but susceptible to acidic environments. With prolonged contact with acid, traces of corrosion appear on the surface of concrete paving slabs.

Clinker pavers are made from special clay rocks by firing in a blast furnace. The product is resistant to ultraviolet rays and low temperatures, to mechanical damage, does not absorb precipitation.

Granite paving stones are made from natural stone, granite coating is the most durable and strong. The service life of granite pavement exceeds 50 years. Depending on the production technology, the following types of granite paving stones are distinguished:

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a stone block into elements;
sawn - a stone processed on a machine is distinguished by six perfectly even edges.

Ways of laying paving stones

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a pillow of sand;
for cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The method of laying paving stones on sand is used for paving footpaths, home gardens and other areas with a low traffic load. When arranging parking lots for cars, paving stones can be laid on gravel or on a mixture of sand and cement.

The technology of laying pavers on a concrete base is considered the most reliable; road paving laid on concrete is resistant to subsidence. The method can be used to cover road sections with heavy traffic.

Important! Paving work must be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Do-it-yourself paving stone laying is carried out using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibratory rammer;
slats;
Bulgarian.

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
borders.

The paving stone laying technology includes four main stages:

ground preparation;
concrete base device;
paving stone installation.

Foundation preparation

At the preparatory stage, the land is cleared of roots and various kinds of vegetation. Perform marking of the area for laying paving stones by means of pegs and a cord. Excavation is carried out, the depth of the pit is about 25-40 centimeters.

At the stage of preparing the base for paving slabs, it is worth taking care of the drainage of atmospheric precipitation. The flow of water can be organized in the transverse, longitudinal or transverse-longitudinal direction. The slope for water flow must be at least 5 0 .

With the help of a manual or vibrorammer, the earth is compacted. In order to prevent weeds from growing through the seams of paving slabs, the land is covered with a layer of geotextile.

The next step in the preparatory work is the creation of a sand cushion. A layer of sand is poured onto the previously prepared land area, the thickness of the layer is about 10 cm. The sandy base is moistened and rammed.

A layer of fine-grained crushed stone (crushed stone fraction 5-20 mm) is poured onto the laid sand. The surface is planned and compacted with a rammer. A layer of gravel is poured with a cement screed. After the solution has dried, a second layer of crushed stone topping is performed, bringing the crushed stone cake to a height of 15 cm.

Concrete base device

Preparation of the concrete base is carried out in the following sequence:

along the perimeter of the site to be paving with road tiles, formwork is installed;
prepare the concrete mix. The composition of the concrete mixture includes cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/2;
a concrete mixture is poured onto a previously prepared crushed stone cake with a layer thickness of up to 5 centimeters;
to strengthen the structure, a reinforcing mesh is laid on a concrete base;
a second layer of concrete is poured over the reinforcing mesh. The thickness of the concrete layer is from 5 to 10 centimeters.

When arranging a concrete base, special attention should be paid to the issue of drainage. Experts recommend providing point moisture collectors or storm drains.

The laying of paving stones is carried out two to three days after the concrete coating has hardened, but before that, the curbs are installed.

Installation of curbs

Before laying the curbs, the formwork is dismantled, a trench is dug along the concrete base, and the ditch is backfilled with fine-grained gravel.

The height of the curb must correspond to the height of the finished pavement, to maintain the required level, pull the cord.

The curbs are placed on a concrete solution, this method of fixing will ensure the durability and strength of the structure. The elements are placed at a distance of about 3 mm from each other, driven into a fresh solution with a rubber mallet. The concreted curb must dry out, after the solution dries, the gap between the walls of the trench and the enclosing elements is covered with sand. The sand is moistened with water and compacted by tamping. Then you can proceed to the next stage of work.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base

There are several options for laying paving stones on a concrete base. One of them provides for the installation of paving slabs on a dry mixture of cement and sand (carving method), the second - on a cement-sand mortar.

For the installation of paving on the carving, a layer of dry cement-sand mixture is laid over the concrete base. The thickness of the layer ranges from 5 to 6 centimeters. The paving slabs are laid on the carving, in accordance with the chosen scheme, and compacted with a rubber mallet. Installation of paving slabs is carried out from the curb, moving from top to bottom towards the drain.

Paving on a cement-sand mortar is considered more reliable and durable, however, it will no longer be possible to dismantle the coating without damaging the tiles. The technology for mounting the coating on the finished mortar is as follows: a cement-sand mixture is prepared, which, with the help of a trowel, is laid out on the prepared base. The solution layer should be two to three centimeters. The paving stones are pressed into the fresh mortar, the position of the tiles is corrected with a mallet. The distance between the paving elements should not exceed 1-2 mm. Fitting paving slabs in size is carried out using a grinder. In the process of work, the correct laying horizontally checks the building level.

For paving large areas, a paving machine is used. Laying pavement with the use of mechanization can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of work.

After completing the installation work, the seams between the paving elements are covered with a dry mixture of cement and sand. With the help of water, the layer of carving is compacted. The procedure is repeated until the seams are completely filled with the mixture. The area paved with paving stones is to be used in two to three days.

There are many types of patterns for laying paving slabs, one of the most popular types of paving stones is the "old town". Tiles for paving paving "old town" is a set consisting of 3 or 4 elements with rounded corners. Stones vary in size and color.

The layout of paving slabs depends entirely on the imagination of the designer. One of the options for the layout of the paving stones of the old city is a combination of three colors (for example, yellow, brown and peach) in equal proportions, laid out in a chaotic manner. Another option is a paving stone laying scheme using a combination of two colors, stones of the same color are laid out along the edges of the path, which turn into a different color scheme towards the center.

We offer you to watch a video that shows the process of laying paving stones on a concrete base:

kirpichguru.ru

Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.

So, manufacturers offer for sale paving slabs with high performance and aesthetic characteristics. Such a variety allows the imagination of the owner of the site to unfold, ensuring the safety and beauty of street and house paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and squares.

The Old Town tile, the laying options of which will be discussed below, is an excellent example of how diverse installation schemes can be. A rather important factor is also the color scheme, which can be fully appreciated after melting snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved thanks to the quality and format of the surface.

Characteristics

Paving slabs "Old Town" are presented in the most popular and common types of coverage. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to equip the exteriors of the yard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.

The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on sidewalk paths. 60 mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium traffic, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in the parking lot and in traffic areas.

Paving slabs "Old Town" has a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The mass of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The class of concrete used for frost resistance can be represented by B20-30-35. The level of abrasion is 6%.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the amount of materials. For one square meter of area, you should stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg. For the same amount of work, three bags of sand should be purchased. Experts recommend purchasing materials with a certain margin, this will take into account the specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Work algorithm

The technology of laying paving slabs "Old Town" provides for the leveling of surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the tracks are marked. It is important to ensure a border width tolerance.

Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start compiling a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Given the features of the sketch, you can start laying paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.

Laying options: installation on a primer with a base

The "Old Town" tile, whose curly elements can be laid according to a certain pattern, is sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for the presence of a foundation, is the need to create an additional foundation layer. It will be tough, but is a pillow of concrete or rubble. Such a layer eliminates the spreading of the track and its partial subsidence.

The primer layer during installation on a concrete base can be minimal. It will provide only fixation on the surface. The characteristics of the Old Town tile were mentioned above, but they are not all that the master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what is the technology of laying the material. It is necessary to start manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating for the first time after laying.

Layout schemes

If you chose the “Old Town” tile for finishing the path in the garden or in the country, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, the tiles can be laid across or along the tracks in separate strips.

The most difficult option for paving the territory in the courtyard of the house is the scheme of the chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, then you can use the scheme with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes fit between the curbs. It is necessary to navigate in width, which is the same for all elements.

The laying scheme may provide for the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the above, however, the stripes in this case are formed along the track. Another option for laying tiles "Old Town" is a seamless pattern. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphical editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that fit in an arbitrary position.

Trapezoidal FEM elements can be used to design radius and winding sections. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components are of different sizes and allow you to maximize the design at intersections and corners. These zones, if necessary, can be decorated with rectangular stones. Lay tiles on the radius area should be, starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are moved apart by a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with ordinary tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are formed with wedge-shaped paving stones.

Alternative schemes

Considering the options for laying tiles "Old Town", you should pay attention to radius ornaments. The configuration of the territory and the laying scheme can be any. However, the tiles can be laid taking into account the integration of any pattern or ornament. With color, you can highlight the space at the curb, laying tiles of a bright shade in several rows.

In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element, it is on it that attention is concentrated.

Considering the layout of paving slabs "Old Town", you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preference of the owner. The territory can be colorful, in this case several colors are required, the emphasis is shifted to the transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.

Street, country and garden landscapes are designed today according to modern trends. Design technologies are distinguished by different techniques and a unique combination of shades, as well as colors. Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.

Characteristics

The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones laid on 60 mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium traffic, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in the parking lot and in traffic areas.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Work algorithm

The tile technology "Old Town" provides for the leveling of surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the tracks are marked. It is important to ensure a border width tolerance.

Laying options: installation on a primer with a base

Layout schemes

Alternative schemes

Conclusion

If you decided to prefer paving slabs "Old Town" as a decoration of the garden, you need to choose a manufacturer. Among others, Braer products are on the market. This Moscow supplier offers tiles at a price of 617 rubles. per square meter.

Laying paving slabs with your own hands is not an easy task, but anyone who has at least minimal experience in repair work can do it himself.

In the article you will learn what tiles are and what characteristics their different types have.

Step-by-step instructions will also be given on how to properly lay the material, how to make a mortar and ways in which tiles can be laid, including such popular ones as rhombus and old city.

Photos and videos will help you cope with the work and make everything no worse than professional builders.

The advantages of using paving slabs in the country are obvious - this material is durable, absolutely safe for humans, resistant to moisture penetration, and also easily removed - if you want to lay new communications on the site, you can easily remove the tile and lay all the necessary materials under it, and then put it back in place.

There are two types of pavement - vibropressed and vibrocast.

The first option is used if large loads on the surface are planned - for example, under a driveway or parking under a car.

Vibrocast tiles are used for garden paths and decoration of the club - it is more attractive, because. has a more interesting and varied pattern, shape and color.

When buying a tile, you need to make sure that it is of high quality. The main defects can be detected by visual inspection: the surface of a quality tile should be smooth on both sides.

You can check the quality of the tiles by hitting each other.

If the material is of high quality, then the sound will be sonorous, but if it is deaf, it means that there is too much water in the coating, and it significantly degrades the quality of the paving slab.

It is better that all the material that you buy is from the same batch, because. the same tile from different manufacturers may differ in color.

On the other hand, it can become an additional "highlight" of your track and make it more original.

This is also the case with the size of the tiles - from different batches it can vary significantly.

Before buying material, estimate how much you will need.

Usually you have to buy more, because. in each batch there are always defective elements, their number can reach up to 5%, and this must be taken into account when buying.

Plus, the consumption of tiles will increase due to trimming parts that need to be customized. So, you need to buy materials with a margin of 7-10% of the total number of tiles.

Correct paving slabs meet the following specifications:

withstands at least 200 cycles of temperature changes;
has a minimum strength of 30 MPa/cm 2 ;
water absorption should not exceed 5% by weight;
abrasion - 0.7g / cm 2 per year.

For a more durable result, it is better to choose the use of polymer tiles.

Options for laying paving slabs

Laying paving slabs in the country has many varieties, and according to professionals, there are at least 100 of them.

However, there are the most common types of styling that look attractive and at the same time are not too complicated for even a layman to perform.

Naturally, the scheme for laying paving slabs on the site depends, first of all, on its design and the pattern that you want to get. Use the photo to see the styling options.

There are other nuances that should be observed when starting to lay out tiles.

For example, if you want to visually lengthen a small path, choose laying methods such as “spread out” or “brick” - these patterns laid out along the path will make it visually longer, and placed across, on the contrary, wider and shorter.

Patterns such as "square" and "roman square" do not look very good in the design of paths, but they are great for decorating patios or patios.

The price of tiles depends on what type of installation you choose - some will require more effort and money than others.

For example, it will be much cheaper and easier to lay out an ordinary paving stone or even an “old city” than a circular composition. A complex pattern also requires cutting tiles, which will also increase its consumption.

The most common types of laying paving slabs are 8: herringbone, snake, wave, rhombus, run-up, leaf fall, "old town" and classic masonry.

For small areas, classic or brickwork will work well (here you can use material of different colors).

In this way, laying out the tiles will be the easiest, while the coating will look nice and neat, although not too catchy (you can see an example in the photo).

For large areas, it is better to use material of different colors.

You can also use tiles of different sizes - for example, to lay out a path that looks like a medieval pavement - this style is called the "old city".

To do this, you will need material of three different sizes, the edges of which must be cut off.

Laying the "old city" is good because you can lay it out in different ways, and both complete beginners and experienced builders will be able to find their own way.

To make things easier, you can watch a video tutorial on how to lay tiles in the "old town" style.

If you want a strict and durable path, for example, for parking a car, choose a diamond-type laying - it is the most durable and ensures that the coating does not deform under the weight of the car.

However, rhombus laying can also be used for tracks, because. has a rather original pattern and can be done in different ways.

For paths, it is better to make a three-color rhombus - so the tile will attract the eye.

Ordinary gray material is also suitable for parking lots - in this case, the advantage of laying a rhombus will be the high endurance of the material.

If you are going to create complex patterns on the site from rhombus tiles or any other shape, then it is better to first draw a diagram and calculate how much material is required for each of them, and how the tiles should be located.

It is not necessary to make complex patterns - circles, rhombuses and stars look pretty beautiful - even an inexperienced person in this business will be able to create them from tiles.

If you want to bring originality to the tracks - use curved lines - there are enough of them in herringbone and leaf fall masonry.

This styling is more difficult, because. the material will have to be cut and adjusted to each other, as well as correctly combine colors.

Choose a styling method from the photo, and then watch the video with its creation to see if you can do the same on your site.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to take risks, but to choose a simpler drawing. The most important thing is that the laid out tiles comply with SNiP.

To do this, you need to know the technology, which will be discussed below.

Laying tiles

Whatever type of laying you choose: "old city", rhombus, etc., the paving slab laying technology includes several stages:

choice of laying scheme and material;
ground preparation;
creation of the lower (litter) layer;
covering laying.

You have already learned how the first stages go, now it's time to move on to direct work with the material so that the installation complies with SNiP.

The first step is to prepare the surface on which the laying will be carried out.

Preparation consists in cleaning the soil from vegetation, debris and leveling the surface: if there are mounds on the ground, then they need to be cut off, and the pits, on the contrary, should be covered with sand.

After the surface is ready, the soil must be carefully compacted.

Then you need to make a floor layer. Bulk stone materials are used for it: sand, crushed stone and screenings are suitable (usually a mixture of several of their components is used).

Sand and other materials are poured onto the ground in layers with a small thickness, and then leveled.

If you want to lay the tiles not on the ground, but on the asphalt, then the underlayment layer can be omitted, instead you will need a mortar.

You can also make a concrete pad instead of an embankment, then the litter layer will be much stronger.

The methods of laying paving slabs differ depending on which layer (mortar, embankment, etc.) you have chosen, so we will talk about each of them in more detail.

If it is not planned to exert heavy loads on the tile, then you do not need a concrete base - an ordinary base is enough, which can be used, for example, to make a dry mix.

In addition, such a basis is preferable, because. will allow moisture to pass through and allow the soil to breathe. To do this, you can use a dry mix, sand, carving, screening.

The choice of material for leveling can be calculated according to SNiP, having calculated what type of load will be applied to the tile.

For greater strength, it is better to use a dry mix, then the tile will last you longer. You can make your own dry mix or buy it from the store.

If you do it yourself, then dilute the dry mix in a ratio of 1: 6 (cement: sand). You can also buy a professional dry mix - it is sold at any hardware store.

To lay the material on concrete, you will need a concrete mortar.

You can buy a ready-made solution, but a self-prepared solution will save you a lot of money and at the same time will not take much time. The solution is prepared in the following proportion: sand (2): cement (1).

All this is mixed with water. As a result, the solution should be thick enough to mix it thoroughly, use a drill with a special nozzle.

After you have laid the dry mix, mortar or other material, you need to make a carrier layer - crushed stone and gravel are suitable for it.

Mark the height to which it should reach and evenly pour the material up to it.

For footpaths, the height of the bearing layer should not exceed 20 cm, for parking areas this figure will be 30 cm.

For larger loads, the layer must still be increased and laid in layers, compacting each with a roller and a vibrating plate (see the photo for the work technology).

After that, you need to install borders to outline the boundaries of the work, and also so that the tiles do not “spread” along the edges.

Borders should be installed around the entire perimeter of the site, reaching at least half the height of the tile after installation.

After you finish laying the coating, the curbs can be covered with soil.

The last stage of preparation is the laying of the leveling layer. Sand can be used as a material for it, it is best to choose river sand - it is the cleanest and without the admixture of clay.

You need to pour it with a layer of about 5 cm. Before you fill in the sand, you need to install slats on the site, between which it will be located. After backfilling, the sand must be leveled using the rule.

When the work is completed, the slats must be removed, and the space that has appeared should be covered with sand. Now the most important stage begins - laying paving slabs with your own hands.

Before laying the material, watch the help video, it will make the job easier.

The technology for laying paving slabs according to SNiP starts from the bottom of the site, which will ensure accurate maintenance of the seam distance.

To properly lay the very first row, you need to pull the cord, and then you will be guided by the already laid row.

Check how evenly the tile lies, should be at least every 3 rows.

In order for the tile to fit snugly, after laying it, you need to tap it with a rubber mallet.

It is necessary to ensure that all the tiles are on the same level and lie strictly horizontally - this is done using a level. With proper installation, the permissible error is 2 cm per 2 m of the site.

After the tile is laid, it is imperative to compact the coating with a vibrating plate.

After that, the tiles must be covered with a small amount of dry sand to fill the gaps between the material. Sand will make the material more stable and improve the appearance of the coating.

Its excess can be removed with an ordinary broom, and then the compaction is repeated. These are the rules for laying paving slabs.

Choose the type of laying you like, based on the design of the site and general recommendations (the old town is good for footpaths, the rhombus is good for parking lots), and start laying.

The main thing is that the resulting result should comply with SNiP, then the coating will serve you for a long time without the need for repair.

Characteristics and features of decorative paving slabs "Old Town". Cobblestones old town laying scheme

Tile characteristics

abrasion - 0.7 g / cm2;

Configuration and dimensions

12 x 6 cm;
12 x 9 cm;
12 x 12 cm;
12 x 18 cm.

5.3/6.3 cm;
6.3/7.3 cm;
7.3/8.3 cm;
8.3/9.3 cm;
9.3/10.3 cm.

Schemes and layout options

General principles

Decorating straight sections

Drawing and ornament

Advice! If you need repairmen, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below a detailed description of the work to be done and you will receive offers with prices from construction teams and firms by mail. You can see reviews of each of them and photos with examples of work. It's FREE and there's no obligation.

Tiles old city: laying options, schemes, drawings

Description

A wide range of design solutions, which are carried out thanks to the variety of colors.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. With proper laying, moisture does not stagnate on the surface of the paving stones.
Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, gas station sites.
High rates of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In the photo - the option of laying paving slabs in the old city:

In addition to all these qualities, the Old Town tile has another priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products with the following sizes. Three categories of thickness:

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

Fragment length - 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40,60,80 mm.
Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Abrasion level no more than 6%

Variants of drawings and patterns, laying scheme

To get started, prepare standard materials and tools. Calculating the amount of preparatory materials is simple. For 1 sq. a square meter, the best option would be to stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio, it is more practical to make a reserve, taking into account the specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two spades, a marking lace or rope, here you need to include a trowel, a level, and a household soft broom.

On the video - do-it-yourself tile laying of the old city:

The technological foundations of laying are as follows:

Leveling surface differences for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned tracks, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of border elements.
Preparation of sand - cement mixture, in the proportion of 3/1. It strengthens the installed curb.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements fit well together and are adjusted in height with a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After the laying of the pavers is completed, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

The link describes in detail the technology of laying paving stones. When creating the main sketch of the pavement from the paving stones of the Old Town, one thing must be remembered. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions. In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a "chaos" scheme, when the designer simply improvises. It is applicable to use braided patterns, parquet, herringbone, various ornaments, reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters. But these options are some deviation from the classical scheme. Here you can see the various options for laying paving slabs of paving stones. It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk it should not be washed, thoroughly clean its surface from cement residues, this tile quickly absorbs foreign substances and loses its appearance and color.

Read also the material about the texture of the tiles.

Prices for tiles and their laying

The price aspect of paving stones Old Town is quite democratic. Depending on the manufacturer and the popularity of colors, the price per square meter may be as follows:

The cost of laying usually fluctuates somewhat depending on the category of the company producing these works and other factors. Usually the base cost is 2.1 - 2.5 US dollars for laying one square meter of tiles. This includes the production of all works, from the zero cycle to commissioning.

In modern conditions, the range of Old Town tiles is one of the most popular for decorating objects of various purposes. It is bright, diverse, has excellent strength and safety indicators, which is very important for regions with a long cold period. The factor of democratic price and ease of installation is also important. The tile is not picky in maintenance and repair. This makes it the most successful solution for the design and organization of various sidewalk coverings.

2gazon.ru

Do-it-yourself laying of paving slabs "Old Town" + installation schemes

Paving slabs are the face of a residential building, public institution or street. No wonder Old Town tiles are so common and loved by so many customers. It differs from other types of tiles in originality, however, because of this, the laying of paving slabs in the Old Town has many variations that are even hard to imagine. And by adding colored Old Town tiles to the overall picture, you can create a more colorful look. It is worth considering in more detail the options for combining colors and styling.

Schemes for laying paving slabs "Old Town"

This type of scarf is unique in the set of concrete tiles included in it. It consists of the following sizes:

tiles size 118*178*60,
tiles size 118*118*60,
tiles size 88*118*60.

Because of this, tile laying patterns also turn out to be quite original. It’s not always easy to figure them out in your head, you need to sit down and draw on paper or look for options on the Internet. We offer you several popular and beautiful ideas to choose from:

In addition, this tile can be combined with the usual Brick or other types - this way you can reduce the cost of the project and make it even more interesting and original.

Surface preparation for laying

Consider how to make laying paving slabs Old Town with your own hands.

Initially, it is worth making an objective assessment of the old surface.
Next, you need to make an accurate marking of the area on which paving slabs will be laid, it is better to use construction fishing line - it is more reliable.
A place for a curb is prepared along a stretched fishing line, do not forget about a gap of 2-3 centimeters, which will be used to accurately set the curb.
The curb itself must be fixed with a cement-sand solution in a ratio of 1: 4 - this is the most common and reliable combination. You should not immediately proceed to the base for the tile, you need to wait for the adhesion of the mortar and the curb.
The base should consist of screenings or sand, to which cement is added in a ratio of 1:6. The finished mixture should be covered with a six-centimeter layer and perfectly aligned. 6 centimeters of the mixture will perfectly cope with drainage.
To avoid subsidence of tiles after laying, the surface must be moistened with plenty of water.
For compacting sand, it is better to use a special vibropress, it can be rented. It is manual and mechanical, they have electric or gasoline engines. Specialists choose a vibropress (rammer) mechanical.

Stages of laying tiles

When a perfectly flat and compacted surface (layer 1) is obtained, it is already possible to prepare a second surface (layer 2). You don’t have to tamp it, but the composition should be made of cement and sand, a ratio of 1: 5, a thickness of not more than 2 cm. You can lay the second layer along the beacons, but each specialist works with a tool that is convenient for him. After the work done, you can start laying the tiles.

The scheme of laying paving slabs in the old city will not create many troubles; when working with tiles, you only need to follow the pattern. There are several ways:

Rubber or wooden mallet. The tile is laid in its place and compacted;
Vibrotamper. The entire tile with a pattern is completely laid, then a sheet of rubber is laid under the rammer, and we go through all the tiles.

The final stage - grouting

For this stage, it is better to take dry river sand and brush everything thoroughly with a brush, but you can also use a regular broom. Then dampen everything with water.

Be sure in some places the sand will fail and the procedure should be repeated again after a while. After going through all the steps, the tile will not stagger underfoot.

In such a simple way, you can get an amazingly beautiful paving pattern, after which you can proudly tell all the guests that you did the laying of the Old Town tiles yourself!

For clarity, you can also check out the video instructions:

sandstone.by

Paving slabs "Old Town": laying options, technology, layout schemes

Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.

Characteristics

Laying technology: preparatory stage

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Work algorithm

Laying options: installation on a primer with a base

Layout schemes

Alternative schemes

Feature articles

highlogistic.ru

Paving slabs "Old Town" - preparation for work, methods of laying blocks

Rounded, small, different-sized paving slabs "Old Town" are made of composite material, the shapes of which resemble the stones laid on the pavements in medieval cities. Despite the fact that the tracks designed using the material acquire a unique uniqueness, the popularity of the material did not come immediately. For a long time it was believed that the use of paving stones is inconvenient, especially for lovers of high heels and stilettos. However, after adding other colors and shades to the standard gray and brick colors, Old Town paving slabs gained popularity and interest in it increased.

What does the finish look like?

Characteristics

Landscaping the territory of the site, paving stones called "Old Town" results in:

unique stone patterns that have been relevant for several years;
the possibility of waste-free use of the purchased material;
the use of different shades of paving slabs that are fully combined with each other;
so that the appearance and shape of the paved part of the site correspond to the overall design of the facade of the house.

Concrete gray slabs

Additional requirements for sidewalk finishing are put forward:

wear resistance;
resistance to temperature changes;
standardized level of moisture absorption.

Finishing a private house area

City square decoration

The range, colors, shapes and sizes of paving slabs from different manufacturers have minor differences, but basically:

the width of the elements ranges from 6 to 12 cm;
length varies from 5 to 18 cm;
thickness, depending on the purpose of the part, from 4 to 8 cm.

patterned masonry

For the convenience of developers who want to do their own laying, many companies produce additional trapezoidal blocks, the use of which helps to reduce cutting waste during complex installation.

The cost of tiles depends on the parameters, so the choice of thickness allows you to reduce costs.

Details with a thickness of 4-5 cm are used on garden paths and sidewalks in private homes.
The technology of manufacturing blocks with a thickness of 6 cm allows you to withstand low-intensity traffic. Tiles can be laid in public places with high traffic.
Paving slabs 8 cm are designed for use on the roadway and urban parking lots.

The tile is made by vibropressing, and all kinds of dyes are added to it.

Range of colors and sizes

Wavy masonry

Laying work

The technology that involves laying decorative paving slabs "Old Town" with your own hands is so simple that a person with zero experience can lay it out. It is better to lay on a specially prepared base, removing the roots of plants and trees.

Chaotic masonry

Mark the site, fencing with pegs and construction fishing line.
Before laying out the tiles, install curbs that keep it from sprawling. The border can be taken stone or plastic.
Fixation of the curb stone is carried out on a cement-sand mortar, diluted in a ratio of 1:4 or 1:3, depending on the brand of cement.
After installing the curb, allow the mortar to set for 4-5 days.
Under the slabs, a base is made of finely ground stone chips mixed with cement in a ratio of 1:6.
The crumb is leveled and covered with sand 5 cm thick on top.
Spill the sand pillow with water and tamp.
A dry cement-sand mortar is poured onto the prepared base in a ratio of 1:5, 1:4. The height of the layer depends on the thickness of the tile.
The layout of the decorative paving slabs "Old Town" has 2 ways:

hammer each part into place with a mallet, leveling the area according to the level;
having laid out the entire area, tamp with a vibrotamper.

The slab track can withstand the weight of cars

Plate color variations

In both cases, the main thing is to make sure that the level of the tile is even, that there are no protruding and failed parts.

After finishing the laying, the tiles are covered with a cement-sand mixture. Sweep the composition into all the cracks between the tiles. Then spilled with water. The process is repeated until the cracks disappear.

Egyptian motif masonry

Options and methods of installation

In order for the tile to fit into the ensemble of the site, you need to plan in advance, the options and the scheme for laying paving slabs.

Plate texture

There are basic design forms that you can do with your own hands. Varies depending on the desire of the developer.

The tile pattern is similar to the old masonry. For this, paving slabs of the appropriate color and shape are taken.

Laying out a symmetrical pattern

Looks good ways to combine several colors, scattered or smoothly turning into one another.

Zigzag styling

The laying technology is the same. The color scheme is chosen depending on the landscape. Gray paving slabs cost less and mask dirt better.

Dimensions

You can learn more about the technology of laying slabs from the video:

In contact with

Needed goods

More than 200 products in the catalog

laminatepol.ru

Options for laying paving slabs old town

In the ranking of finishing materials, the paving slabs of the Old City confidently hold the top positions due to the original design. There are laying options with longitudinal, transverse seams, a chaotic arrangement of paving stones. The compositions are diluted with colored stones, patterns and drawings.

Figured paving elements of the Old Town collection

When landscaping the territory in the courtyard of a private house, the paving slabs of the Old Town provide the developer with the following advantages:

profitability - no cutting waste, budgetary cost of the material, no operating costs;
design - for the Old Town collection, there are ready-made layout schemes, drawings and ornaments that allow you to improve the exteriors of the facades of the building, as in the photo below.

Important! For some modifications of FEM (for example, "Clover", "Rhombus"), manufacturers produce additional "halves" elements that stand almost like a whole tile, increasing the construction budget. These rules do not apply to the Old City collection, as it consists of tiles of different formats by default.

The Old Town collection consists of several tiles of different sizes

Tile characteristics

Figured paving elements (FEM) have the following operational properties:

abrasion - 0.7 g / cm2;
water absorption - within 6%;
frost resistance - F200 - F300;
strength - bending 50 g/cm2, compression 500 g/cm2.

It is possible to lay paving slabs on the blind area, paving garden paths, recreation areas, parking lots and the courtyard of the house, as in the bottom photo.

Configuration and dimensions

The Old City collection is a medium format mosaic, usually consisting of 4 rectangular tiles:

12 x 6 cm;
12 x 9 cm;
12 x 12 cm;
12 x 18 cm.

In the assortment of some manufacturers there are options for trapezoid tiles Old Town with larger / smaller face sizes:

5.3/6.3 cm;
6.3/7.3 cm;
7.3/8.3 cm;
8.3/9.3 cm;
9.3/10.3 cm.

The width of all elements is the same - 8.2 cm, the thickness varies between 4 - 8 cm.

Schemes and layout options

Any paving slab must meet the following requirements of an individual developer:

to improve the quality of track exteriors at minimal cost;
provide high performance laying in the yard of a private house.

The Old City collection fully satisfies these conditions:

there is no cutting waste, the tiles are cut only at the junction points to objects of complex shape;
it is suitable for paths, parking lots, porches, and other architectural elements.

The photo shows a complex junction finished with FEM elements from this collection.

Crossroad with two flower beds, lined with the Old Town.

General principles

When choosing paving slabs Old Town, the developer automatically expands the possibilities:

all rectangular and trapezoidal elements have the same width;
therefore, it is possible to lay tiles along or across the tracks in stripes, as in the photo below.

Important! The most difficult option for paving paths in the courtyard of the house is the scheme of the chaotic arrangement of tiles in the Old Town without longitudinal and transverse seams.

Decorating straight sections

For laying paving elements of the Old Town on straight sections, the following schemes are used:

To increase the artistic value of the composition, it is enough to buy colored stones, lay them at an arbitrary distance.

Adding colored tiles to enhance the exterior.

Colored FEM elements can be used to zone paths and playgrounds.

Making winding and radius sections

The main advantage of paving slabs Old Town is a rounded chamfer that imitates natural paving stone:

laying on the radius section begins from the inside;
the seams between the tiles are moved apart by a wedge, as in the photo below;
longitudinal seams are preserved, paving stones are oriented along the width of the path near the house.

Straight tile on a radius section.

Advice! Straight sections can be paved with ordinary Old Town tiles, and concentrated circles and radius sections can be decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones of the same collection.

Trapezoidal FEM on straight sections.

Drawing and ornament

Regardless of the laying scheme and the configuration of the paving area, the paving slabs of the Old Town model are suitable for integrating any ornament or pattern into it. There are several typical solutions, examples of which are in the photo below:

Advice! When using stripes, ornaments and geometric patterns, a preliminary virtual layout in a graphic editor is required. This will avoid trimming, buy the required number of FEM elements of different formats.

For the convenience of the home master, there are typical block diagrams into which the paving stones of the Old Town are formed.

Thus, the elements of figured paving of the Old Town are a universal finishing material for designing winding and straight sections for vehicle or pedestrian traffic near the house.

Tiles Old City is one of the most common and it is not surprising. Not only does this paving slab look very attractive, it has a large number of laying options. And if you use a combination of different colors, then the Old Town will look amazing. In this article, we will look at what the laying of paving slabs in the Old Town looks like, options for laying it and combining tiles.

The Old Town allows you to let your imagination run wild and create different patterns and combinations of tiles. One pack of this tile usually includes tiles in four sizes, but in some cases three sizes are possible - there is no smallest option. The maximum set includes a large tile, a square, a tile that is half the size of a large tile, and the smallest tile, the surface area of \u200b\u200bwhich is one third of the large tile or 1/2 of the square. As you can see, there are plenty of options for combining from the available sizes. You can also complicate things by adding a variety of color options.

If you want to see order in everything, then the regularity should be preserved in the laying of paving slabs in the Old City. This applies not only to the selection of tiles by size, but also by color. The name paving slabs carries the very essence of laying - the old city. In those old days, roads were laid out of granite stone of various sizes and no one thought about any sequence, so the stones were laid out randomly - this gave the road no less beauty. That is, the laying of paving slabs of the Old Town will look just amazing if you make a little chaos in the masonry. The main thing is not to make “spots” from the frequent repetition of tiles of the same size or color.

As can be seen in the diagrams above, with any masonry options there is one pattern - this is the presence of transverse or longitudinal lines. These lines should be straight. It may seem that this is not so important, but it is not. Firstly, the finished version will be clearly more attractive with straight lines, even if there is chaos in the masonry pattern, and secondly, this can cause a problem over large areas. Which problem? The tile may not fit well and not pass in some places - trimming will be required, and this will not reflect very well on the overall picture.

But it is also possible to lay paving slabs without observing this line. Many errors can be hidden by this method, no lines need to be adhered to, but besides this it is time consuming.

Paving slabs are well rammed after laying with a vibrating plate. If it is made according to technology, then no chips and cracks will form. If you are worried that traces will remain, then simply attach a thin sheet of rubber to the tamper tile.

In another, the Old Town is no different from laying tiles of other sizes and patterns. The only thing you need is imagination and of course patience. Usually, for laying this tile, installers ask for a slightly higher price than usual.