How to make handy shelves and racks for the garage with your own hands from wood and metal. How to make shelving from a corner and a profile with your own hands Do-it-yourself shelving in a garage from a profile

Over time, a lot of things and “important” little things accumulate in the garage, which need to find a place so that they are easy to find and quickly take. This will help the correct organization of space, the most important element of which is the shelves. Today it is not just a complex of horizontal and vertical crossbars. The most convenient designs, adjustable in height, safe and durable, which can be made by hand, have been developed.

Shelves in the garage are needed to systematize the internal "wealth"

For Russians, the garage has long become a multifunctional space. This is no longer just a place for storing and servicing a car, but also a workshop, as well as a warehouse for a variety of things, including:

spare parts for the car;
wheels;
electric and pneumatic tools;
oils and gasoline;
fishing rods and other fishing, hunting and tourist equipment;
wearable and other things;
food preparations;
detergents to keep clean.

All this must be streamlined, kept dry and in good condition. For this purpose, there are only two designs: and shelves. The first differ from the second in that I can be mobile. Shelves are always stationary and fixed on a wall or partition.

For things of different geometrical parameters, you need a storage place of the appropriate size. In this regard, there are several types of shelves:

for tools, with crossbeams preventing the fall of this expensive equipment;
for storing long lengths: building material such as boards and metal corners, as well as fishing rods, shovels, spare parts;
for large-sized products: machine tools, heat guns, auto parts;
for small hand tools, keys, insulating and other materials.

Therefore, the design of the shelves must be chosen based on several parameters:

the dimensions of the items that will be stored on them;
frequency of their use;
weight.

According to the same criteria, the location of the shelf is determined and the material for its manufacture is selected.

Types of shelves and possible materials for manufacturing

Hanging shelves are suitable for those things that you rarely use

There are several types of shelves for the garage:

Prefabricated. These structures can be fully called racks, since it is possible to move them to any place convenient for the owner. They can also be stationary, the frame of which is attached to the wall.
Suspended, fixed in the subceiling space. They are optimal for storing rarely used things and materials. When designing and manufacturing such structures, special attention is paid to the strength of fasteners and the ability of materials to withstand significant weight loads. A ceiling shelf that collapses along with heavy objects can not only damage the car, but also cause serious injury to people and animals in the room.
Mounted. Structurally, they resemble wall cabinets without doors.
Rotating. Optimal for storing the necessary small things and frequently used tools.
In the form of a flat shield with many pins for hanging small items.
With solid (monolithic) horizontal surfaces or made of crossbars located at a certain distance from each other.

Materials for manufacturing:

wooden bars;
boards;
sheet metal;
metal corners;
pipes of round, rectangular or square section;
brackets;
metal pins.

This design will be very convenient for storing large items.

Also, for the manufacture of shelves and boxes, objects suitable for this purpose are used: empty plastic cans, flower pots and other containers that are durable and light in weight.

Corner shelves are highly stable

A metal corner is a reliable material suitable for constructing structures that can withstand significant weight loads. From it you can make a rigid hinged frame for storing wheels. Moreover, the metal must be painted or coated with an anti-corrosion primer. The rules for storing wheels require that they be installed in a vertical position, and they can be placed at any height, even under the ceiling.

If you are thinking of a multi-tiered shelf from a corner, leave the lower part for the heaviest items.

The shelf from the corner can be made in the form of a stable multi-tiered structure, on which it is convenient to store heavy and bulky items. To do this, first of all, they determine what exactly will be here. The bottom shelf is usually where the most bulky and heavy things are placed, so the distance from it to the next upper horizontal surface should be significant.

Design + drawing

Drawing shelves from the corner

A corner shelf is a simple design consisting of several elements:

vertical racks;
horizontal beams of the frame;
steel or wooden sheets laid on them.

The design process consists of several stages:

decide what will be on the shelves;
find the optimal distance between them;
choose the number of shelves;
are determined with other geometric design parameters: the width and depth of horizontal sheets, the height of the racks.

Advice! The most convenient shelves in operation are 40-60 cm deep and 100-120 cm long.

Metal corners ready to become shelves

For the manufacture of shelves will require the following materials:

metal corner 20x20x3 mm;
sheet metal 1.5-2 mm thick (can be replaced with plywood or OSB 9-12 mm thick);
anchor bolts No. 8;
bolts M6x30 DIN 933;
metal studs with external thread M6x40;
washers M6;
nuts M6.

The listed fasteners (studs, bolts, nuts and washers) are necessary if a collapsible metal frame is mounted. The design can be made in another way - to connect its elements to each other by welding.

To perform the work you will need tools:

drill and drill bits for metal;
spanners;
roulette;
bubble level;
marker or pencil;
grinder with a disk for metal.

Manufacturing instructions

Now you can force

Step 1. Using a grinder, cut a metal corner into segments equal to the height of the vertical racks. For a standard design, 4 supports are required.

Step 2. Markings are made on the wall in the chosen place: mark the location of two vertical supports spaced from each other by a distance equal to the length of the shelves.

Step 3. Pieces of a metal corner are prepared for the installation of frames of horizontal shelves.

Step 4 The shelves themselves are cut directly from sheet metal or OSB / plywood. If the dimensions of the frame are 30x1200 or 60x1200 mm, webs of 288x1188 or 588x1188 mm are prepared, respectively.

Step 5. The frames are assembled in the chosen way: by welding or on bolts with nuts and washers.

Step 6 In accordance with the project, the upper and lower shelves are installed using welding or bolted connections.

Step 7 Attach the structure to the wall in accordance with the previously made markings.

Step 8. Attach the vertical posts to the wall with M8 anchor bolts.

Step 9. Install the frames of the intermediate shelves.

Step 10. Prepared metal or wood sheets are laid on the horizontal ledges of the metal corner.

Important! All metal elements are coated with an anti-corrosion primer before starting work.

wooden shelf

Wood is more environmentally friendly and economical than metal

The most common solution for arranging a garage is the installation of wooden shelves. The choice of this option is due to the availability and low price of wood: bars and boards. In order for the design to be aesthetically attractive and safe to use, all its elements are pre-treated: they are leveled, polished, coated with a fire-retardant composition.

Advice! A thickness gauge is used to calibrate lumber. With it, you can make all the same structural elements identical in size.

Design + drawing

Drawing of a wooden shelf

Designing a wooden shelf is no different from a similar process in the manufacture of metal structures. The dimensions of the parts are chosen at your discretion. The most convenient are shelves, the length of which corresponds to the distance of an outstretched arm. Height can be any, up to the ceiling. The easiest way is to design and manufacture a stationary wall structure. It is installed in a corner or on a plane.

Necessary tools and materials

Before starting work, the tree must be planed

To work with a tree you will need:

drill or screwdriver;
drill;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
grinder;
bubble level;
construction square;
ruler and tape measure;
simple pencil.

Materials for the manufacture of a simple hinged shelf 110 cm long, 30 cm high and 25 cm deep (width):

planed boards 16 mm thick;
wood screws;
dowels for wall mounting;
brackets
fire retardant composition.

Advice! If the shelves are made of chipboard, it is advisable to laminate the ends with a special adhesive tape. This will prevent moisture penetration and swelling of the chipboard.

Manufacturing instructions

Surface preparation in full swing

Step 1. Using a jigsaw or a hacksaw, prepare two canvases for the side walls. Between them there will be two horizontal shelves. The distance between them is equal to the height of the end.

Step 2 Prepare canvases for horizontal shelves.

Step 3. Process the parts with a grinder.

Step 4 Cover the workpieces with a fire-retardant composition, give the drying time recommended by the manufacturer.

Step 5. Start assembling the structure and lay the bottom sheet on a flat horizontal surface. They take a ruler and a simple pencil, measure 8 mm to the right and left, draw two parallel lines.

Step 6. On each line from above and below towards the middle of the canvas, measure 5 mm and put marks.

Step 7. 4 holes are drilled at the points found.

Step 8. In a similar way, mark the surface of the upper shelf and drill 4 holes in it.

Step 9 Install the left end shelf on the bottom shelf. Connect the parts with self-tapping screws.

Step 10 The right end board is attached in a similar way.

Step 11. The upper shelf is laid on the resulting structure and fastened through the previously drilled holes.

Step 12 Brackets are attached to the upper part of the back surface of the end boards.

Step 13. Try on the shelf to the wall, make markings for dowels.

Step 14 Drill holes in the wall.

Step 15 Screw in the dowels.

Step 16. Hang the shelf.

Based on the proposed step-by-step instructions, it is possible to make a structure from several shelves, reinforcing it with vertically installed bars with a section of 40x50 mm or 50x50 mm. In order to give the shelf stability, it is attached to the wall with anchors or dowels.

Other options

A variety of materials are suitable for the manufacture of shelves. The main requirement for them is strength, the ability to withstand the expected load.. Craftsmen find original and practical solutions to organize the garage space.

Cable racks make very durable shelves

Cable racks, trays, profiles - products necessary for electrical work. From these parts, you can assemble a solid and reliable structure from several shelves and sections. Also, these products are suitable for arranging a frame on which wooden, glass or plastic shelves are installed.

The range of auxiliary materials for electrical work includes a full range of fasteners for assembling structures from cable racks. All these products are affordable, sold in the departments of hardware or electrical materials in any building hypermarket and shopping center.

From canisters

Shelf of canisters - an option for the originals

A plastic canister is a real find for those who love original solutions for organizing storage systems in the garage. Entire racks are built from these containers. Canisters act as drawers, one of the side walls of which is neatly cut off. Thus, a hollow box with a handle is obtained.

Installation of such racks is simple. In the manufacture, it is recommended to focus on the above installation instructions for wooden shelves. First of all, a multi-section frame is constructed from boards, in each opening of which a canister laid on its side is installed. Get a comfortable, deep, drawer with a handle.

Attention! Used canisters from solvents, oils, chemical solutions, must be thoroughly rinsed. This will eliminate the odor and eliminate the risk of fire.

How to arrange shelves in the garage

Try to use the shelves as much as possible

The device of simple devices will help to significantly increase the usability of storage systems. So, horizontal crossbars installed along the shelves will prevent accidental falling and damage to objects, injuring legs or arms with heavy tools. Often in garages, the racks are overloaded, and when you get one part, you have to move many others. Horizontal bars will keep items within the given space.

The task of the owner is to make the most of the small area of the garage, while using all available surfaces. For this purpose, corner multi-tiered shelves are installed, ideal for storing a variety of small things: containers with screws and self-tapping screws, fasteners.

It is important to place the shelves so that they do not interfere with free passage, and there is no risk of accidentally hitting them with your head or hands. An excellent solution is to install shelves around the perimeter of the walls at a height exceeding the height of the owner by 20-30 cm. On these surfaces, you can store everything that is rarely used, but should always be at hand.

Magnetic holder - a real find for the owner of the garage

Another option for arranging shelves is to fix a wooden block with a magnetic holder on the wall. It is convenient to fix any, small in weight and size, metal products on it: bits, drills, wrenches, screwdrivers. This is a very convenient storage method, appreciated by all garage owners who have used this method of organizing space.

A high multi-tiered shelf can act as a partition for zoning a room. In order to prevent things from falling from the rack located in the walk-through zone, they arrange sliding doors like a closet, or install retaining horizontal jumpers.

Video: Do-it-yourself garage shelves

Without shelves, it is impossible to properly organize the garage space and operate it in the most convenient way. There are many options for arranging storage places, and you can always find the most suitable for a particular situation. Any shelves, metal or wooden, are easy to do with your own hands. This will help detailed step-by-step instructions.

No motorist can do without a well-equipped garage space. Shelves and shelving systems that you can make yourself can provide a comfortable arrangement of tools and parts and quick access to them.

Design requirements

Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for a home-made design:

Reliability. Shelves and racks must be strong, as they are designed to store heavy loads, under which the boards should not sag.

Minimum area. The design should be compact as the main space is not intended for storage.

Availability. The rack should occupy a place to which there is open access.

At the same time, experts suggest adhering to established standards:

The optimal width of the shelves should not exceed a meter.

It is better to store large things on the lower tiers, so that in case of unforeseen circumstances they do not cause damage by falling from a small height. This location is necessary for security reasons.

The height of the shelves of the upper tiers is usually regulated from 25 to 60 cm, for the lower levels it does not exceed a meter.

Depth calculation is relevant for multi-level structures and usually reaches 45 cm.

Taking into account all the parameters, you can safely proceed to the manufacture of shelves with your own hands.

Varieties and purpose

You should take into account the parameters of the garage space, funds and the purpose of the future building.

Most products are needed to store tools or parts of various sizes.

In this case, there are several types of classification, the first of which says about the design features:

Open. Needed for quick access to a certain thing. The open type of shelves is divided into wall-mounted and suspended. Wooden or metal bases are suspended on the wall with the help of corners, the fastening of which can be dismantled or permanent. Previously, special anchors must be installed on the wall to hold the entire structure.

Closed. Designs are used to eliminate the loss of small items.

Common materials used are wood or metal. In rare cases, the design can be made of plastic. However, based on practice, the implementation of a combined type design would be an ideal option.

The following assembly options are suitable for manufacturing yourself:

Removable or mobile. Shelves form a rack with wheels on the lower tier. The mobile base will provide optimal load distribution.

Permanent. The shelving system is designed for certain places that must be pre-allocated. To do this, you should initially create drawings that involve dividing the garage into several parts. The standard version includes a one-time assembly and fixing the whole structure with brackets.
Disassembled products. They are convenient in that they can be decomposed and easily dismantled in case of replacement or repair of the premises. The height and number of shelves can be adjusted, and it also becomes possible to rearrange the shelves to a new location.

Attic shelf. Hanging shelves are made of a corner and a metal profile, which serves as the base. The whole structure is usually attached to the ceiling or beams, thereby saving space in the garage compartment. For fastening, you will need to install special hooks, they need to be driven in or welded to the ceiling beams. Thus, they can be easily detached if necessary.
Rotating items. These structures are not designed to store large items. Their main advantage is saving time for finding suitable parts. For example, self-tapping screws or nuts.

Homemade tool shields. Shelves are hung on a solid back wall, which is attached to the wall thanks to anchors. Hooks or small stands can be installed on the shield for mobile access to any thing.

When choosing a product, you should start from the parameters of the room. It is also necessary to remember that the more - the better, more spacious and more convenient.

No need to save on the size of the shelves, because high-rise structures will not take up a large area anyway.

Material selection

Before self-manufacturing shelves and racks, you must select the appropriate material. This question arises before the owner of the garage quite sharply and can often cause confusion, because the construction market is replete with a wide selection of proposals.

There are options:

wooden;
metal;
plastic;
mixed - are a combination of two or more materials to build a single structure.

Experts suggest starting from the intended purpose of operation. For example, garage shelves or shelving systems for holding heavy tools need to be strong. Therefore, such structures must be made of boards or metal.

Chipboard is not suitable as a material, as it is relatively light and wears out quickly enough.

Metal

Unlike wood, metal is a more expensive material. However, metal structures justify the investment with durability and a long service life. Metal racks can withstand a lot of weight, they can store tools and parts of various sizes.

Typically, metal shelves are made from steel or stainless steel plates brazed together. This method of production allows the metal sheets to withstand the weight of keys and wheels that exert great pressure and not suffer in a fire.

The disadvantages include only the fact that the metal corrodes in conditions of high humidity. Modification of the product is carried out using a special composition against rust. However, if the structure is made of stainless material, then it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning only from time to time.

Wood

Wood is a material that does not require additional welding work and is easily processed. Wooden boards can be adjusted to the required size by removing the excess part.

However, this type of material also has significant disadvantages:

with increased humidity in the room, the tree begins to swell, thereby losing its original shape and collapsing from the inside;
wood is an organic material that is subject to decay through the formation of mold fungi;
material has low resistance to high temperature. In the event of a fire, the fire will easily transfer to a wooden structure.

It is quite easy to avoid some unpleasant consequences - you just need to cover the surface of the product with varnish or special paint. It is important to remember that this procedure should be carried out from time to time, updating the obsolete layer.

For the manufacture of boards, various types of wood are taken as a basis: oak, pine, ash.

Required Tools

Different materials require a special set of tools:

Metal structures need the help of welding and a secluded area without flammable materials to get started. Details of the metal frame can be fixed to each other by means of bolts and special corners.
Wooden structures will not go far without self-tapping screws, a screwdriver and a drill. Wood products can also be fastened with special glue.

Combined designs require special preparation. To cut structural details, you will need a grinder or a hacksaw, since usually the metal component acts as a skeleton.
Both wooden and metal materials that do not have anti-corrosion properties must be coated with special compounds. For example, a varnish is required for wood, and a solution against rust formation for metal.

Fixing the finished product to the wall is carried out by means of brackets and dowels, which can be driven in with precise hammer blows. An alternative to brackets are special anchors that can be purchased at any construction market. With their help, it will be easier to dismantle the structure if necessary.

For ceiling materials, you must additionally purchase studs or iron hangers.

How can you do?

At the preparation stage, attention should be paid to the height of the intended product. If the garage has low ceilings, then racks should be made that will not leave even a millimeter of free space under the ceiling surface.

Before starting work, it is necessary to measure the width and height of the shelves. The bottom tiers should be roomy for bulky items, while the top tiers should be lower so as not to sag and save space. This principle guarantees the stability of the structure.

A simpler option is a wooden shelf. Most garage owners choose the most affordable and easiest method of making a shelving system with their own hands using wooden planks.

The choice is due to the advantages of a wooden structure:

affordable price. Metal is valued in the construction market much higher than wood;
quick and easy assembly method eliminates the need for a welding machine;
natural material is much more environmentally friendly;
the tree is strong enough and is not inferior in reliability to metal structures;
long service life.

The material must be strong, which implies a choice in favor of hard rocks. For example, oak is perfect for shelving, both in strength and style. Vertical boards are made with a section of 10x5 cm, and not only wooden blocks, but also chipboard sheets can act as shelves.

It is possible to prevent the risk of fire and extend the service life by treating all parts with an antiseptic before assembling the structure. Next, on the vertical bars, it is necessary to mark the shelves, which can be attached to the supporting racks with self-tapping screws or special glue.

However, the most relevant option is fastening by means of corners.

After assembly, it is necessary to carefully cover the entire structure with a colorless varnish. These manipulations are necessary to prevent swelling and damage to the wood structure by mold fungus in conditions of constant humidity.

After drying, it is necessary to install the structure in a certain place. In order to increase stability, the shelving system is fixed to the garage wall using dowels and metal brackets.

A successful combination of wood and metal - wooden shelves equipped with a metal skeleton.

The best and most popular option is a steel frame with wooden shelves. Materials will cost much more, but they will make up for the loss of funds with obvious advantages. They are resistant to moisture and fire, not requiring replacement for a single decade. The tree "facilitates" hitting the wallet, as it costs much less than steel.

The base will require profiles or steel pipes up to 5 cm wide, which are attached with transverse components using metal corners up to 30 mm in size. These parameters are taken with the calculation of shelves up to 2.5 cm wide.

It is more practical to fix the corners with bolts, because it will be easier to dismantle such a system to change the height of the shelves. A welding option is also possible, but it is irrational.

Shelves are made from sheets of plywood or chipboard, having previously measured their parameters. However, the width should not be less than one and a half centimeters, since the shelves must be strong and strong in order to perform the main function and not sag under heavy weight over time.

Assembly must be done in a free area, clearly following the instructions:

metal parts are divided by a grinder according to preliminary calculations and room parameters;
on vertical supports, mark the future location of the shelves;
the corners are carefully screwed or welded to the vertical frame. In this case, it is necessary to strictly observe the markings so that the multi-tiered product does not warp;

in the event that a material is purchased that is not resistant to rust, all metal parts are coated with a special anti-corrosion compound;
cut shelves are applied across the structure, cutting off excess parts;
then it is necessary to sand and varnish the wooden components;
firmly attach the wood to the metal with self-tapping screws.

At the end of the work, the entire structure is attached to the wall. For this purpose, brackets with dowels are ideal.

The fixed storage system is a shelving structure that is assembled on site and then attached to the wall. Such an installation is in some cases much more practical and is implemented much simpler than mobile systems.

The assembly algorithm is carried out in six stages:

marking is done directly on the wall, in which holes are immediately drilled and dowels are screwed in;
a metal or wooden frame is cut according to pre-verified drawings and installed parallel to each other;
distant wooden bars are screwed to the wall according to the marking, strictly adjusting the even position with the help of a level;

the skeleton of the structure is attached to each other in width using horizontal corners;
the front (front) parts are connected to horizontal beams on which the shelves will be located;
the last to attach vertical supports and place wooden shelves in previously developed grooves.

Thanks to the effort expended, you can get a stable structure that will last for many years. However, such a structure has a drawback - in the case of repair or replacement of the garage interior, it will not be easy to dismantle a strong structure.

For storing tools and various parts, the shelving system is almost indispensable.

The only requirement for the design is that the shelves do not sag under the pressure of a large weight.

To create a wooden product, you will need to follow the standard parameters:

for the upper tiers, a height of 30 to 50 cm is required;
the width of the shelves should correspond to the size of 1.5 m for safety purposes, thereby contributing to the stability of the structure;
the optimal depth of niches is 50 cm.

The preparatory stage for self-production is a clearly verified drawing and an approximate design. The next step is to create a frame and vertical supports from bars with a section of 10x10 cm.

It just so happened that the garage is not only a home for the "iron horse", but also for files, clamps, screws, bolts, self-tapping screws, drills, drills, hammers, axes, grinders, motor oil, technical fluids, old rusty discs and other useful and important things. In addition, the garage is the last refuge for an old bicycle, suddenly grandchildren will ride it, an electric kettle that broke last year, an armchair from the living room worn to holes, bedside tables with torn doors and other furniture left after repair. A familiar picture? It turns out almost a communal apartment. So, in order to calmly drive in a car, without being afraid to run into self-tapping screws lying in bulk on the floor, or an electric jigsaw that fell from a bedside table, you should think about installing shelving for the garage and placing all the utilities on them so that they do not interfere and at the same time were easily accessible.

Have you ever been in "exemplary" garages, where you go and understand that you do not mind staying here to live? It is at home that a man can scatter his dirty socks and not know where his things are that he wears every day, but his garage is not a place for chaos. There, everything should lie in its place, neatly laid out and, if necessary, even signed, in the first availability zone. In order to rationally accommodate all the inhabitants of the garage, you will have to use the space from floor to ceiling, equipping racks and shelves. How to do this is of interest to any zealous owner.

What are garage shelving

There are several shelving designs that are advisable to install in the garage:

Stationary racks they are a frame of vertical racks and horizontal crossbars on which the shelves are mounted. Such racks are designed to withstand maximum weight, so all the pressure of the weight of the loaded racks falls on the floor, the shelves in them are fixed what is called “tightly”, and the vertical racks are additionally attached to the wall using brackets. Most often, metal shelving is used for the garage, but if you do not plan to store too heavy things, then you can also make wooden ones.

Prefabricated - collapsible racks differ from stationary ones in that the vertical racks in them are made of perforated metal, so that with the help of bolts, nuts and mounting brackets, the shelves can be mounted on them at any height. It is this option of shelving that the modern market offers in abundance.

Garage shelving: photos - examples

Mobile racks equipped with wheels, so that they can be moved from place to place without first unloading. This design feature imposes certain restrictions on the allowable weight. Such racks can be purchased ready-made and assembled as a designer yourself.

for storing "small things". A small vertical rack, somewhat reminiscent of a CD rack, can be used for self-tapping screws, bolts, nails and for small hand tools, keys, screwdrivers, etc. By scrolling the rack around its axis, there will be access to any tool, you won’t have to search for or get it for a long time, shifting trash that is currently unnecessary.

Hanging shelves hardly belong to the classical understanding of the word "rack", but for the rational use of space in the garage, they are indispensable. All unnecessary or infrequently useful things can be stored on shelves along the entire garage under the ceiling, above the level of the car, at a height that would not interfere with the free passage and maintenance of the car. Hanging shelves are attached to the wall with the help of special fasteners. The weight that such shelves can withstand is much less than that of a stationary rack. But if you plan to store only light parts and tools, then sometimes the entire rack along the wall from the floor to the ceiling of the garage is made hinged.

When choosing which garage rack to prefer, you need to focus on the amount and weight of the cargo that you are going to fill it with, as well as the amount of free space that can be used for storage.

How to make shelving in the garage

Like any important business, making storage for "useful things" begins with a project. First of all, we look around in the garage, take a look at all its content with our master’s eyes and find out what size rack we need. We measure free space. The ideal solution would be to completely or almost completely free one wall of the garage and leave it under the rack. The height of the shelves depends on the dimensions of the cargo that is planned to be stored. For example, the bottom shelf of the rack is always made high so that “rubber”, canisters and more can be placed in it.

We calculate how many shelves we need and how deep. We stock up on sizes and draw a sketch on paper. Most often, such racks are made for the garage:

Length rack in the entire length of the wall minus 5 - 10 cm for ease of installation.

Height shelving from floor to ceiling.

Shelf width(distance from one vertical support to another) depends on the severity of the load and should be no more than 1.5 m. The most common option is 1 m.

Shelf depths 50 - 60 cm is enough to store most tools and things. A large depth is impractical, since it is inconvenient to get it from a depth, but racks of a smaller depth of 30 - 40 cm are suitable for hand tools and fasteners.

Shelf height it is made from 25 cm to 60 cm between higher shelves and about 80 - 100 cm - the lower shelf for storing bulky items.

When the sketch with the required dimensions is ready, it's time to think about how to bring this idea to life.

Prefabricated shelving for the garage - a minimum of hassle

The easiest way to get a rack, of course, is to buy it. Gone are the days when everything was in short supply, you had to dodge and do from what came to hand. The modern market is ready to provide shelving for every taste and color. And the last one, literally. Ready-made prefabricated racks are made in different colors that can fit into any interior, for example, imitation wood.

Prefabricated racks are made of galvanized metal coated with paint or polymer coating. The shelves are also made of galvanized sheet metal. Perforated racks allow you to install shelves at any height. The indisputable advantage of metal racks is their resistance to corrosion, high humidity, mold, and complete fire safety. After all, barrels and canisters with fuel and lubricants are stored in the garage.

The designs of some types of racks allow the use of a different type of shelves: wooden, chipboard or plywood. For prefabricated garage racks, the price depends on their load capacity and width. Most often they are made in such sizes: width 900, 1500 and 1800 mm.

After buying such a rack, you only have to assemble it into a single structure, for which you need pliers and a screwdriver. All elements of the rack are assembled as a Lego constructor, and fasteners: fastening angles, bolts and nuts are included.

Important! It is more convenient to assemble the finished rack in a horizontal position, and then lift it up.

First we assemble the vertical racks, and then we attach the shelves to them at the required distance. Please note that, despite the fact that it is more convenient to store bulky items immediately on the floor, for greater structural stability, a shelf must be attached at the bottom of the rack, it will serve as a spacer for vertical racks.

Metal frame rack with wooden shelves

If the ready-made shelving options do not suit you for one reason or another, and you want to make shelving for the garage with your own hands, then it makes sense to immediately do it “for centuries”, i.e. use the most durable materials that can withstand enormous weights.

For vertical racks, you can use a metal corner with a shelf from 30 to 50 mm or a rectangular profile (it is easier to work with) with a larger side of 40 - 50 mm.

To fasten the shelves, a frame should be made of a metal corner with a shelf of 15 - 25 mm. The shelf frame can be attached to the uprights by welding or drilled and bolted. The second method, although it has a dubious advantage: it will be possible to change the height of the shelves, but it is more laborious. If the farm has a welding machine and an inverter, it is better to weld the rack.

The shelves themselves can be made from a wooden board from 15 to 25 mm thick (the thicker, the stronger). But you can use chipboard, laminated or plain plywood. Wooden shelves will need to be painted or even pre-oiled to protect against fungus and moisture.

First of all, we stock up on all the necessary building material, according to the drawn drawing.
We cut the metal to the required dimensions using a grinder (trimming can also be done at a metal depot, but there this service is paid).
We mark the vertical racks, put marks where to mount the shelves.
We weld segments of the corner, which serves as a frame for the shelves, to the vertical posts. Be sure to control the horizontal position so that the tool does not fall off the shelves later.

When the entire metal frame is ready, it must be primed and painted to protect it from corrosion.
Next, cut the wooden shelves. They can be placed both along the frame and across. But the second option is more stable, so the shelves will bend less.
We try on the shelves to the frame, if everything converges, there is no need to file anywhere, then before fixing them, we first process them with impregnation or paint.
After the shelves are dry, we fasten them to the frame with self-tapping screws, fitting them tightly to each other.

Everything - the rack can be loaded. For greater stability, you can attach it to the vertical racks with brackets to the wall.

Wooden racks are made only if they want to save on metal, yet wood is cheaper. Then, for vertical racks, a beam of at least 100 mm thick is used (if the rack is from floor to ceiling), and for shelves, a board of 15 - 25 mm, plywood or chipboard.

A wooden rack - although the structure is durable, but its carrying capacity is much less than a metal one, and even the fire hazard is high. It can be used to store small tools and materials.

To fix the shelves on a wooden frame, metal fixing angles (the same as in prefabricated structures) and M5 bolts 60 mm long are used.

How to make a hanging shelf under the ceiling of the garage

For mounting hinged shelves, special brackets are used, which can have a completely different design. Our task is to select those that are able to maximally compensate for the pressure of the load and distribute it over the surface of the wall (along the bracket), so as not to concentrate at one point.

We measure and draw a strictly horizontal line on the wall, along which we will mount the brackets. It is best to fix with anchors, and not with self-tapping screws, it is more reliable. After all fasteners are installed, a shelf can be laid on them - wooden or plywood. We attach it to the brackets with self-tapping screws.

For greater structural strength, you can first attach 15x15 mm corners to the brackets, and then a wooden shelf on top. Such a trick will only affect the fact that the shelf will not sag under the weight of the load.

The rack is an essential attribute of the garage if the car owner likes to do his own hands and repair his car. When installing the rack, it is important to install it on a flat surface, i.e. it is desirable that the floor has a high-quality cement-sand screed. Before installing a stationary rack, it is better to plaster the walls.

Arranging a garage is an important detail for a good owner, because every thing should have its place so that it can be easily found. In order for this to be possible, you need to have a convenient storage system that can be purchased at specialized points of sale or made independently.

Shelves for the garage can be of different sizes and consist of different materials, so it is important to know what is used in what cases and how to properly equip them in the garage.

Peculiarities

The garage space can be used in different ways, but the general pattern will be the desire to arrange all objects as conveniently as possible so that they do not take up much space and do not clutter up the space. Especially it is important to keep this room in order if you have a car.

For a car enthusiast, you need space for the car itself, under the wheels for it, tires for winter and summer, repair materials and other useful little things. In addition, usually all minor repairs are carried out in the garage, so all the main tools are located in it, access to which should be as simple and convenient as possible.

The easiest way to arrange everything you need in the garage are shelves of various designs and racks. The convenience of the shelves lies in the fact that they fit into any garage, because they can have different options: hanging, corner, one or more shelves, wide, narrow, long, small. All this allows us to attribute this element to the most important details, without which it is impossible to arrange a storage area for the necessary things.

Due to the wide variety of designs and materials from which shelves can be made, it is possible to purchase them in specialized stores or try to build them yourself.

The advantage of the purchase option is that you will definitely get a well-made item and you will not need to make any effort for this. The positive side in home-made designs will be the choice of material that fits a particular garage, fitting the dimensions to the available dimensions and the implementation of any design option for the product.

On the shelves in the garage, you can store tools that are not often needed to perform certain jobs. It is important to provide a place for liquid products, necessary both for the car, and for other works. In this case the shelf can be closed or have a side to prevent the container from tipping over and falling off.

A motorist simply cannot do without shelves for storing tires with wheels, because this is an indispensable element of the driver.

When planning to make a shelf with your own hands, it is important to be guided by the basic principles of placing it in the garage - this is safety in operation, so that the dimensions and design are convenient to use and do not have a risk of injury.

Besides, it is important to correctly calculate the dimensions of this product so that the shelf does not sag, thereby creating a risk of breakage and all contents falling on the floor, machine or person.

When calculating the dimensions, you need to be guided that more than 15 kg per meter will not fit.

When planning the manufacture of shelves for a garage, it is best to resort to standard sizes - this is a meter or a maximum of one and a half meters long, width - from 30 centimeters for several tiers and up to 60 for single ones.

If the area of the premises is still poorly developed, you can foresee the fastening of additional shelves to those that already exist, do not fix the shelves tightly so that, if desired, you can change their height and location. Given all these nuances, you can independently make convenient and functional storage areas for a variety of things that will be located in the garage.

materials

Thinking about making garage shelves on your own, it is important to first determine the material from which they will be made, which will affect the design of the product itself, as well as the method of attaching it to the wall or ceiling surface. So, the most common are metal and wooden shelves.

Metal products most often done with a corner and a steel sheet.

The advantages of this type can be called:

high strength of the finished product;
long service life;
stable location on the surface;
strength and readiness for heavy weight;
fire resistance;
simple care measures.

There are also negative aspects in such constructions, which include:

the large weight of the shelves themselves;
the impossibility of attaching their cinder block to the walls;
high cost of materials.

If we talk about wooden shelves, then it is easier to work with them, because they do not require the presence of a welding machine and the ability to work with it, and there are many more options for finished structures. Such shelves are usually fastened with a metal profile.

If we talk about the positive aspects of such structures, then they include:

light weight of the finished product;
ease of creation;
neat appearance;
use on walls made of any materials;
low cost of materials.

But even in this case, there were some negative aspects associated with the use of wood for the manufacture of garage shelves, which include:

the danger of the outbreak and spread of fire;
change in the characteristics of wood under the influence of moisture and dampness;
systematic work to return the product to an attractive appearance.

In addition, for the garage Combined storage areas can also be used, which can be made from several materials at the same time, these are metal with plastic, metal and wood. There may be separate shelves made of plastic, which have a variety of appearance and can withstand a lot of weight, in addition, they are easy to care for and convenient to mount.

When choosing a metal for work, it is important to remember that it must be coated with a special composition against corrosion, otherwise the service life of the product will be significantly reduced, and the appearance will be unaesthetic.

Often metal shelves are chosen for heavy and rough materials. where other material won't work so well.

If a tree is chosen for work, then it must also be coated with special paints that help protect the material from moisture and temperature changes. If this is not done, then after some time the shelves will begin to rot and deform, in addition, such conditions provoke the appearance of all kinds of pests that should not be in the garage.

For both types of structures, you can use chipboard as the shelf itself, or you can choose several good and durable boards of suitable width and saw them into the required number of pieces.

When choosing the material from which the shelves for the garage will be made, it is important to consider the number of things that will be on them and their weight, as well as the possibilities that will dictate the method of work, whether it is welding or nails.

There is no single right choice of material for garage shelves, it is important to choose what will be convenient and fast to do that will last a long time and will not require much effort in the care.

Designs and dimensions

Once the material has been chosen from which the garage shelf will be created, you need to think about the design that best fits into a certain room, can accommodate a large number of things, while it will be easy to make and install.

From the whole variety of designs, we can distinguish the main options:

open type;
closed version;
removable;
made as a frame on which boxes are hung.

Each shelf option has its own type of fastening system, which is important in the case of walls made of fragile materials or too heavy a structure.

So, there are types such as:

wall;
hanging on vertically standing racks;
ceiling;
single hanging shelf;
multi-tiered hanging shelf;
stationary structures;
shelves that can be assembled and disassembled;
structures on wheels that can be moved;
shelves that can be rotated on an axis.

If we talk about wall shelves, then they can be open or have doors. On such structures it is convenient to store equipment that is often used in work. It is most convenient to make them from a corner and attach to the wall, if possible.

Suspended structures are used in cases where the garage has walls unsuitable for heavy shelves.

For manufacturing, a corner and a wooden base are also taken. To create a side wall, you can take a cable or a rounded metal profile. Shelves are attached to the ceiling with hooks.

The convenience of such structures is that they can be easily removed if they are not needed, and the disadvantage is the mobility of the shelves, so it’s not worth putting anything heavy on them.

It is very convenient to build a special shelf for storing tools in the garage, where everything will be located in its place, in a clear sequence and by type of activity.

So, for screwdrivers, you can make a small wooden surface with holes, which will include all the products that are only in stock. This allows you to quickly find what you need. Easy to use hooks for keys, placing the keys on them from smallest to largest. Having such a working wall, it will be easy and convenient to make any repair work.

Ceiling structures can also be located against the wall, thereby being not so shaky, so they can be used for any need. It is especially good to place unnecessary things in the house on them. This is a great place for trash, which is often needed in all sorts of jobs.

Collapsible shelves of this type are convenient in that they can be both adjusted in height and completely removed if there is no longer a need for them.

If there is no way to hang shelves in the garage, then the rack will be the best option.

He can be:

stationary;
mobile, where you can not do without wheels;
rotating;
collapsible.

When creating shelves for a garage, it is important to use drawings, where you first need to mark out the type of structure, its dimensions and mounting option. The standard option is to use generally accepted dimensions, where the length of the hanging shelf is a meter and the width is 35 cm.

If this is a stationary rack, then its length can reach two meters, and its width can increase to 60 cm. The distance between the shelves usually ranges from 25-35 cm and depends on what exactly will be located on them. The lower shelf needs to be made more voluminous in order to be able to place overall and heavy objects on it.

For those shelves that are attached to the ceiling with cables, the optimal dimensions are 60 cm long and 30 cm wide.

The distance between the shelves will be small, only 15 cm, because such storage areas are suitable for small things that are not used very often.

How to do it yourself?

Thinking about how to make a shelf with your own hands, you need to take the process seriously. Home-made structures must be strong so that they can easily withstand the weight placed on them and have a margin of safety. The most important criteria for creating storage places manually will be the safety of the finished structure and its functionality.

When creating a shelf, it is important to take care of its reliability and durability. Being engaged in the manufacture of shelving, it is important to choose a size that would allow you to quickly get to any shelf and easily find everything you need. Getting started, you need to decide what type of structure to choose and how to fix it, so that you can always adjust the height and location of the shelves.

To create a metal shelf, you need to stock up on the materials you need to work.

These include:

corners and metal profile from which the frame will be made;
welding, with which the frame elements will be cut;
shelf material: metal sheets or chipboard, plywood, etc.

In order to build a good rack or make a shelf, it is important to sketch the future project, and then proceed with its implementation. Having cut all the elements of the frame, you can weld them together or twist them with screws, then lay the shelves and fix everything to the wall with anchors.

If it is decided to make garage shelves out of wood, then it is important to know the sequence of work and prepare all the necessary equipment.

The work will need:

the bars from which the racks will be made;
plywood or boards from which the shelves will be made;
saw for cutting the main elements;
a grinder to give the proper look to the elements of the rack;
paint for prevention;
screws or nails;
screwdriver or hammer.

To create shelves or racks in the garage, the first step is to create a sketch, after which the vertical racks for the frame are cut. The frame is assembled with screws or bolts, after which boards are laid on it. It is desirable to process the finished structure with a stain, after which it can be varnished or painted.

If there are not enough materials to create a certain type of rack, we make a combined type of construction. It involves the use of metal and wood or metal and plastic. A very convenient option would be a rack on wheels., where the base is made of metal, and the shelves are made of wood. In this case, it is also important to do preparatory work with both metal and wood in order to protect them from moisture, temperature changes and pests.

Hanging shelves are most conveniently mounted on brackets. To do this, you need to make a mark where the fasteners will be made. The installation of the frame is carried out using an anchor, by installing which, you can fasten a wooden shelf using self-tapping screws. If closed shelves are chosen for the garage, then these may be elements of old furniture. for the kitchen or any other room that must be checked before being used in a new role. It is best to change the fasteners and install new ones. to protect yourself and protect what will be stored there.

If the garage inside is finished with drywall with insulation, then you can build shelves in the form of built-in storage areas which will be prepared in advance.

There are many options for the location of shelves, as well as their designs, and everyone chooses for himself the most convenient option in construction, installation and location.

When planning the creation of shelves for the garage, you need to know some of the features of the process so that the work is done efficiently and correctly.

If the storage system will be mounted in a vertical position, then it is possible to use:

brackets;
eyes;
threaded rods;
bolts with washers;
anchors;
furniture awnings.

When choosing the height of the shelves that are supposed to be actively used, it is important to take into account the growth of the owner of the garage. What is located at the level of the chin will be convenient to use, and what is above this level can be used to store not very important things. It is convenient to use hanging shelves that do not interfere with walking under them to place what is rarely used or takes up a lot of space.

For suspended structures, the load-bearing elements are located at least 60 or 70 cm apart, otherwise the plywood or board will begin to sag and the strength of the entire structure will be at risk.

If it is planned to manufacture racks or multi-tiered shelves, then it is best to use stationary structures or those that are located closer to the floor.

It is well known that in a modern garage building, in addition to the car itself, it is customary to store a large number of special tools, auxiliary equipment and other materials.

To accommodate all these items necessary for servicing the car, special racks or shelves should be provided, the manufacture of which should be taken care of in advance. In our review, we will try to talk about how to properly make shelving in the garage from various materials, and also consider some of the nuances of organizing work on the manufacture and collection of shelves.

Types of structures

Various options for the manufacture of shelving for the garage involve the use of the following types of structures for their arrangement;

metal;
structures made of wood materials;
combined (metal frame plus wooden shelves).

In addition, there is a difference in the method of their installation and, in accordance with this, the following versions are available:

Prefabricated metal structures that are mounted at an arbitrary height convenient for you and fixed on the walls using special mounting brackets (using bolts and nuts). Caracas for shelves of this type can serve as racks made of perforated metal profiles.
Stationary structures, the frame of which is assembled from solid horizontal racks attached to four vertical racks. Structures of this type are able to withstand a large load, which, with this embodiment, is completely transferred to the floor. As a rule, metal blanks serve as the starting material for such racks, but in the event that the load on the shelves is small, wooden materials can be used to equip them.
It is possible to use mobile structures equipped with special rollers, thanks to which they can be moved to any place convenient for you. Unfortunately, structures of this type have certain load limitations.
And finally, you can equip hanging shelves suspended directly from the ceiling at a height convenient for the owner of the garage. To equip such a structure, it will be necessary to prepare special fasteners, which are freely sold in any building materials store.

Making your own shelves

Like working with structures of any other type, self-manufacturing of shelves in the garage should begin with a sketch, in which their location should be noted and all characteristic dimensions should be indicated. The best option is to place shelves along one of the walls, freed from all unnecessary items and things.

The depth of the racks and the distance between the horizontals are selected based on the maximum size of the items that are supposed to be stored on them. The distance between the two lower shelves should be chosen based on the possibility of storing automobile tires and canisters on them.

Before arranging metal shelves in the garage, you will have to prepare a reliable frame for them, made from standard corner blanks. It is fastened to the racks by welding or by means of a conventional bolted connection.

In the second case, you will have to prepare a whole system of holes, calculated in such a way that in the future you can adjust the height of the shelves. All metal components of the structure (racks and frame) will need to be primed, which will provide them with reliable anti-corrosion protection. As a material laid in a frame structure, both ordinary board and chipboard or plywood can be used. To fix them on a metal frame, it is best to use ordinary self-tapping screws.

To increase the strength of the structure, the frame can be additionally fixed to the wall (or ceiling) of the garage using special brackets.

Wooden shelves

If you want to save on material, you can make a shelving structure entirely from wooden blanks. As racks, you can choose a standard bar with a cross section of at least 10 × 10 cm, and use a board or plywood sheets 1.5-2.5 cm thick for shelves. Shelves are fixed to the frame base using bolted connections using special metal corners.

You should always remember that the load capacity of a wooden structure is noticeably lower than that of its metal counterpart. In addition, such racks are much more dangerous in operation, since they are made of fire hazardous materials.