At the present time, young people have access to higher two-level education. Every student who in the future wants to become an excellent specialist in their chosen profile must clearly understand what bachelor's and master's programs are and how these degrees differ from each other. The difference between them is significant, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Find out what are the features of these academic degrees.
What is a bachelor's degree
This is the first, basic stage of academic education. The conditions for accessing it are simple. You need to get a secondary, secondary special or vocational education. You can enter after graduating from the 11th grade of a school, a specialized college, a technical school, a college. There is a misconception that a bachelor's degree is an incomplete higher education. This is not true. A bachelor's degree is the first full-fledged stage of higher education, in the presence of which a person has the right to get a job in his specialty.
How many study
As a rule, the educational process lasts four years, although there are exceptions. A student receives an academic bachelor's degree after passing exams. It is worth noting that there are a number of specialties that even at the basic level cannot be mastered in 4 courses, especially in the medical and technical fields. Education at such faculties is divided into other stages that do not fit into the general concept of the European educational standard.
Undergraduate program
The plan is focused on giving the student practical knowledge in their chosen specialty. There are practically no narrowly focused disciplines in the educational program. If they are included, then with a minimum number of hours, and give only basic knowledge. The bachelor's degree was originally conceived for the student to choose a narrow specialty and consciously continue his studies in it at the magistracy. In Russian practice, this stage has become relatively independent.
Bachelor's programs have recently been divided into two categories according to a number of characteristics and tasks assigned to students, although this innovation is not yet practiced everywhere. Types of the first stage of academic education:
- Applied. For students who plan to get a job immediately after graduation. Practical training is underway. The form of study at the applied bachelor's degree is only full-time.
- Academic. Professional training of bachelors who plan to enroll in the future for a master's degree. The emphasis is on research work, many theoretical courses. You can study both full-time and part-time.
Bachelor in Russia
The program began to be introduced into the practice of our country after the signing of the Bologna Convention. The reform implies the gradual creation of a single educational space of the European standard. Higher education in all countries should be two-stage: undergraduate and graduate. Previously, students received a specialist diploma after studying for 5-6 years. Now this practice is gradually being abandoned, but so far the “specialist” level has not been completely abolished, because not all professions can be mastered in 4 years, even at the basic level.
What is a master's degree
This is the second stage of higher education, but in order to gain access to it, it is necessary to obtain the first. A person is considered a master after he completely completes the educational process. Bachelors and persons who received a specialty before the introduction of the Bologna system can enter the master's program free of charge. The course of subjects is chosen so that the student is maximally immersed in practical and scientific activities.
The programs are led by teachers of the highest qualification, doctors of sciences. From the very first semester, each student is assigned a mentor from among them. Under the guidance of a teacher, a person chooses the direction of scientific research and defends a master's thesis. During the training, the student receives pedagogical skills and at the end of the program can work as a teacher.
Why do you need
Many people do not understand why attend lectures for some more time, if after a bachelor's degree you can immediately get a job. A master's degree is necessary for a person in order for him to have the right to occupy leadership positions. To get a job in a number of specialties, you also need to get a second stage of higher education. In addition, a master's degree can be completed in order to get an education not in the initially chosen one, but in another specialty.
What gives
Education is not easy, but it brings many benefits. After graduating from the master's program, you will receive the following opportunities:
- You will be able to hold leadership positions, work in professions that require both levels of higher education.
- Professional growth will be rapid even under conditions of high competition.
- You will receive a lot of useful and in-depth theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
- If you realize that you have chosen a specialization by mistake, then the master's program gives you the right to change it.
- The scholarship and other social guarantees (a place in a hostel, etc.) will be extended for a certain number of years.
- You will have an open road to graduate school and teaching.
Is it necessary to go to a master's program after a bachelor's degree?
This decision is made by each individual. It would be objectively unfair to argue that a bachelor's degree is an inferior education. However, before making a decision about whether to go to a master's program, consider the following opportunities that it provides to a university graduate:
- the diploma is recognized internationally;
- experience of working with foreign teachers;
- conducting research and development for PhD work;
- the equivalence of foreign scientific PhD qualifications.
How to apply for a master's degree
Obtaining the second stage of higher education is possible only after completing a bachelor's degree. It will be necessary to pass an oral comprehensive interdisciplinary exam in the field of study. Its content and procedure are determined by each university, so they differ everywhere. The results are evaluated on a 100-point scale in accordance with the requirements of the Bologna system. The training lasts two years. It is not necessary to act immediately, first you can work in your specialty for several years.
Who can apply
To submit documents, you must have a higher professional education. A bachelor's degree, a specialist's degree, a master's degree will do. Of the additional documents, you need an application, an identity card, a medical certificate and several photographs. To enter on a budgetary basis, you need to have either a bachelor's degree or a specialist obtained before the Bologna process. Master's education may not be connected with the direction of fundamental training chosen last time.
Master's degree in another specialty
In the process of obtaining higher education, you can change its direction. You can take any specialty, but practice shows that it is preferable to choose an adjacent one. However, if you are sure that you have the necessary knowledge to pass the entrance exam for a completely different profession, there are no obstacles. A master's degree after a bachelor's degree in another specialty is available at any Russian university and even outside the country.
Paid by the employer
The labor legislation lists compensations and guarantees for employees who combine professional activities with training. For example, master's programs in a number of specialties, especially narrow scientific ones, are financed by the employer, to whom the funds will be transferred by the state. If the admission is a personal initiative of the employee, then he will have paid training, the company can only provide leave at its own expense.
If the second scientific stage is necessary for an employee for career growth in a particular organization, they do not have the right to dismiss him. In this situation, two scenarios are possible:
- The employer pays all expenses related to education. This is done if the company is very interested in the employee.
- The company gives days of paid leave to attend preparatory courses, lectures, and pass exams.
What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and a master's degree
The difference between these levels of education is not only in the number of job opportunities. What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and a master's degree? A few examples:
- Only a bachelor's degree can enter the master's program.
- Only a student who has an academic master's degree has the right to study in graduate school.
- Undergraduate studies last four years. Master's degree - two.
- The second stage of higher education can be obtained not in the specialty that you acquired at the bachelor's degree.
- Who is a bachelor? It is focused on labor activity, practical use of acquired knowledge. In the magistracy, they prepare for work in the research field.
- The second stage of higher education is not available in all educational institutions.
Bachelor's diploma
This document confirming that a person has the first qualification stage of higher education provides him with the right to employment in the specialty he has received, as a rule, in the social and economic spheres. Its owner has the full right to continue education and enter the magistracy. In foreign practice, most people after receiving a bachelor's degree immediately get a job. Only those who plan to engage in science and research continue to study.
Master's degree
With such a document, a wide range of jobs is available to a person. A master's degree significantly increases your chances of finding a job in your specialty in analytical and research centers, large corporations. This diploma is a must-have for persons who plan to continue to enter graduate school or engage in teaching activities.
Do you need a master's degree after a bachelor's degree in Russia? Do I need to study for a master's degree after a bachelor's degree?
Many modern university graduates are thinking about the question of whether a master's degree is needed after a bachelor's degree? Indeed, this is a serious question, because a young person is faced with a choice: to continue his studies at a different level of higher education or to look for a job.
Let's try to answer this question.
What is a master's degree?
Before deciding whether a master's degree is needed after a bachelor's degree, you need to figure out what it is.
This type of training has appeared in our country relatively recently. It appeared after Russia adopted the two-tier system of higher education, which has long existed in the Western world. In this system, higher education is divided, as it were, into two levels: a bachelor's degree, which involves practical training in professional skills and abilities, and a master's degree, which is a higher level of mastering professional skills.
The master's degree ends with the defense of a master's thesis and the receipt of the first academic degree.
Second stage of higher education
It would seem that with this approach, it is very simple to solve the problem of whether a master's degree is needed after a bachelor's degree. “Of course, she is needed,” any school graduate or his parent will think.
However, this innovation has a lot of pitfalls, which we will consider below.
Magistracy as an innovation of recent years
It so happened that the significance of the master's degree for the Western system of higher education is much more significant than for ours.
This happened because in Russia there has always been a different system of higher education, which included its following stages: primary, secondary, secondary vocational and higher. There was also the possibility of obtaining academic degrees: candidate and doctor of science.
At the present stage, these two systems have been preserved in the Russian Federation, because of this, higher education has, as it were, been divided into two halves: bachelor's and master's programs. At the same time, it turns out that an ordinary specialist who spent exactly 5 years in the walls of a university is equal to a master who wrote an entire dissertation.
Therefore, until now, experts cannot give an unequivocal answer to the question of whether a master's degree is needed after a bachelor's degree in Russia? It is needed, because a university graduate already has not one, but two diplomas of higher education, however, employers do not particularly pay attention to what higher education their employee has: a bachelor's or a master's degree.
What prospects are open to the graduate?
First of all, school graduates are wondering what such a two-stage education at a university will bring them.
Therefore, they already immediately decide for themselves whether it is necessary to go to a master's program after a bachelor's degree or not.
Let's look at these perspectives in more detail.
Theoretically, a master's degree makes it possible to claim a higher educational status. Therefore, a person with a master's degree can look for a more prestigious job.
However, as practice shows, employers are often only interested in higher education and the specialty indicated in the diploma. In general, it doesn’t matter to him who comes to him: a specialist, a bachelor or a master.
At the same time, the master's degree gives you the opportunity to modify your professional path. Suppose a young man has completed a bachelor's degree in management. But he enters the magistracy with a degree in journalism. Having passed an additional exam, he can get a second higher education in 2 years and then work in the specialty that he chooses.
Another perspective that attracts young people who are considering whether a master's degree is necessary after a bachelor's degree is the opportunity to engage in teaching activities. But more on that in the next paragraph.
Master for Teaching
In the West, this stage of higher education is a guarantee that the graduate will work in an educational institution: a college or university. He can also take the position of junior researcher.
We have such a prospect, rather, theoretically than practically.
This is due to the fact that in Russia now you can get three academic degrees: master's degree, candidate of science and doctor of science.
Mostly candidates and doctors of sciences work in universities, doctors are valued more, but there are fewer of them. There is a small percentage of teachers who have either a complete higher education on the principle of a specialist or a master's degree.
However, there are very few such teachers (about 8% of the total number of teaching staff) and their position in universities is the most unenviable: they have the most workload and the smallest salary.
Therefore, in our country, in order to teach at a university and not be afraid of a possible reduction, you need to have a PhD, not a master's degree.
And for this you need to enroll in graduate school and go through the difficult procedure for defending a PhD thesis. The requirements for it are more stringent than for the master's work.
Features of modern magistracy
We note right away that learning is always a useful thing, but learning should be for the benefit of a person, and not to the detriment of his health or financial situation.
Therefore, before deciding for himself whether to go to a master's program after a bachelor's degree, a young person must correlate his desires with his capabilities.
If he loves to study, studies at the university with pleasure and is ready to spend two more years of his life to gain new knowledge, master new skills, then his choice is a master's program.
If he barely made it to 4 years of undergraduate studies, went to classes every other time and dreamed not of knowledge, but of a diploma as a document of education, then he certainly should not stay at the university for another 2 years with vague prospects for their future professional activities.
As we noted above, a master's degree in modern conditions is something like a small plus sign in a biography. And to be more precise, this is evidence that a person diligently “gnawed the granite of science” for the sake of his future success. He rationally chose for himself another professional easier or improved his knowledge in the old field, he worked day and night. However, the master's degree does not give any guarantees of future prestigious employment.
For example, let's ask ourselves if an economist needs a master's degree after a bachelor's degree
Perhaps another diploma of higher education will come in handy for him. However, it is obvious that a young person who has completed a bachelor's degree and entered a specific position as an economist in a small enterprise after two years will gain more theoretical and practical experience than one who entered a full-time master's program and spent another 2 years within the walls of the university.
Forms of study
We note the fact that the forms of study in the magistracy are the same as in the bachelor's degree.
There is the possibility of full-time, distance learning. Distance learning lasts two and a half years, full-time - two years. The form of education is not yet indicated in the diploma of education, although the Ministry of Education intends to indicate such a form in the near future.
Anyone who decides whether to complete a master's program after a bachelor's degree, and at the same time plans to work and study, should be aware that the number of classroom classes in the master's program is large. Due to the lack of classrooms, universities often postpone undergraduate classes to the 3rd shift, which starts at about 5 pm and ends late in the evening.
The forms of control are the same as in the bachelor's degree: accounting for current progress, tests, exams, for distance learning students - tests, etc.
Number of budget places for undergraduates
Also, young people who dream of continuing their education should be aware of such a trend in recent years as a reduction in the number of state-funded places in universities for undergraduates. Usually the number of such places is equal to a quarter of the graduating bachelors.
If the applicant does not enter the budget place, then he or his parents will have to pay for education out of their own pocket. At the same time, tuition fees for a master's degree are much higher than for a bachelor's degree.
Partly because of this, the flow of those wishing to study is not so great. It turns out that many young people, when asked whether it is necessary to enter a master's program after a bachelor's degree, answer for themselves in the negative.
This, of course, does not mean that training at this stage of higher education should be abandoned altogether. However, it is necessary to carefully evaluate both your strengths and your capabilities.
How to proceed?
In general, any young person who is trying to solve for himself such a serious question as "Is it necessary to study in a master's program after a bachelor's degree?" The following can be advised.
First, weigh all the pros and cons of your possible training. Think about whether his family or himself has the financial opportunity to receive such an education. After all, in fact, it will be very difficult to work during these 2 years. Will such a student be able to provide himself financially? Will he be able to find the means to support himself?
Secondly, think about whether there are budget places for such a stage of education or will you have to look for your own financial resources?
Thirdly, is it possible to enroll in a master's program in a new specialty? For example, let's ask ourselves the question of whether a master's degree is necessary for a lawyer after a bachelor's degree? Perhaps it is necessary if a lawyer enters a master's program in a new specialty, mastering the specialization of a forensic specialist or a political scientist.
Is it possible to drop a master's degree?
This question is also very often asked. Indeed, the number of voluntarily expelled students from master's programs is 2 times more than from undergraduate programs.
This is due to the fact that young people, realizing that, having got into the magistracy, they continue to remain in the status of a “student”, they decide to abandon the role they are bored with and go into professional activities. Fortunately, they already have a diploma of higher education at the undergraduate level.
For example, does a programmer, a young man who is already a sought-after specialist in the modern labor market, need a master's degree after a bachelor's degree? Does he need 2 more years of study when he can already work?
Of course, every young programmer must answer this question for himself.
Is there an alternative to such training?
It should be noted that today there is an alternative to such training. This is the so-called professional retraining, which allows you to engage in a new type of activity.
The essence of such training, presented in the programs of most large and small universities in our country, is that a person who wants to get the right to engage in a new type of activity enters such a program and after a while receives a diploma.
Training is individual and group, but there are fewer teaching hours, so there are also few classroom lessons.
And the last question: do you need a master's degree after a bachelor's degree in accounting?
After all that we have said above, it is not difficult to find the answer to this question. Yes, a master's degree can also be useful for an accountant, but he still needs to try to find this type of training. In our country, even a person without higher education, who simply completed accounting courses, can become an accountant. There is an accounting business within the framework of a bachelor's degree, but a master's degree with such a specialization is generally very difficult to find.
So not all specialties in our country have this direction of higher education.
Thus, in this short article, we have considered the question of what a modern magistracy in Russia is. Of course, this area of education has certain prospects, but so far this system is experiencing difficulties associated with the peculiarities of its implementation in the educational practice of our state.
Is a master's degree a second higher education?
Now those who have completed their studies at a university in any one program have the opportunity to enter for further education in a master's program. The question arises, why is this needed and what will be the result? Let's try to figure out whether this will be just a step towards obtaining a scientific degree or a master's degree is a second higher education that will make you a generalist in a shorter time than when studying from the initial level.
What is the magistracy for?
The terms "master" and "magistracy" appeared in Russian education quite recently, although they were introduced as early as 1803 as an intermediate stage between the awarding of candidate and doctoral degrees. At the same time, everyone who graduated with honors from the university was considered a candidate, and those who passed the master's examinations (general part and dissertation) received the right to be elevated to the rank of titular adviser.
The need to revive the status of a master arose after the accession of the Russian education system to the so-called "Bologna process", which began in Europe in 1999. The agreement in Bologna was aimed at creating an unhindered choice of place of study and work for students or researchers, as well as an easy transition from one university to another. Its components were:
- The same levels of education for higher education institutions in different countries,
- Comparability of scientific degrees awarded by different organizations,
- Convenience of transferring disciplines previously studied in another place - a city or country,
- A single form of a diploma and applications to it with attestation data.
Higher education was divided into stages, the second of which was the magistracy. A gradual transition to a new system over time should completely eliminate the specialty. Then the passage of higher levels, such as postgraduate studies and obtaining the degrees of candidate and doctor of sciences, without a master's degree will be impossible.
IMPORTANT! Studying within the framework of a bachelor's degree is already higher education and gives all its rights, while a master's degree is necessary for the possibility of conducting independent scientific work and teaching at a university.
Second diploma through magistracy
Laws
The legislation of the Russian Federation, leaning towards the principle of continuity of education, allows persons with a higher diploma to enter the magistracy, regardless of the level of education they have completed. As a result, you will receive a master's degree in a narrow specialty, which, depending on the initial conditions, may or may not be a second higher education:
- If you have a bachelor's degree, then studying in a master's program will be considered a continuation of education and professional development, but not a second higher education (like high school classes after 9 years or graduate school after graduation from the university),
- If your diploma is about completing a master's degree, then a magistrate in any other specialty automatically becomes the second highest,
- If you are the holder of a “two in one” diploma - a specialist that is becoming a thing of the past, then when you enter a master's program in related professions, you can also get another specialty with a university diploma.
INTERESTING! In many universities of the country, specialists so far have a happy opportunity to enter a master's program for free as part of their first higher education, not only gaining new knowledge and skills, but also becoming twice graduates.
Peculiarities
Of course, it makes no sense to enter a master's program with a master's degree or a specialist in the same direction, but with a bachelor's degree it is reasonable, but not always justified, because a bachelor's degree already provides a higher education, which is quite enough to get a job in your specialty (if you do not have a goal engage in in-depth science or teaching).
But for those who want to change their direction and get another profession in the master's program, there is an opportunity to do this after any level of study at the university:
- After a bachelor's degree, the only possibility is to enter the same direction, but with the study of a different profile (production management - financial management, etc.). Such a change is not prohibited by the law on education, which is boldly used by both universities and students. At the same time, you can get two specializations on the same base, expanding your capabilities at the end.
- Specialists and masters can get a full-fledged second higher education by graduating from a master's program in another area of activity. But even here, the choice of a related specialty will be the most successful, since in any case, a magistrate is not training from scratch, but improving your skills.
Is it possible to enroll in a master's program in another specialty?
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Master's degree in a COMPLETELY different direction. Is it possible?
I'm finishing foreign philology, bachelor's degree. I want to do a master's degree in biology. Once she was very seriously engaged in it, she entered both the philological faculty and the biological faculty, she chose a foreign country (I like low-paid professions, what can you do :). I watched the program of entrance examinations, it doesn't scare me. Is it legally possible? Or again a bachelor's degree, v. *****. second higher?
you have an interesting vrpos. he worries me too. I am also a future bachelor of philological education. And I would like to go to the magistracy of Nea In Yaz (provided that I have a specialized secondary - In Yaz).
We have one teacher who graduated from a bachelor's degree at the Faculty of Physics, and a master's degree from a historical one. Now he teaches history at his university. So I think everything is possible. need to find out on the spot.
oops, sorry for the typos. I'm in hurry.)))))
no. it cannot be so.. the initial specialty must correspond to the master's degree.. I work at the university. I know
well, or maybe a related specialty, such as - mathematics - economics, and then most likely with the delivery of the academic difference. but from philology to biology - no.
maybe you mean the second higher education?
It is possible, but when you write an essay why you want this particular specialty, you will need to justify it.
Well, here comes the confusion: the second higher education is for me, without any master's degree, to study again for a bachelor's degree. And here is the magistracy, but in biology. Together with the graduates of the Faculty of Biology, I pass the entrance exams, at this moment, after all, no one looks at what diploma I have. Or is he looking? The website of the university says so: bachelors with a natural science education answer one question, those who do not have two (well, something like that). So, I can be an English philologist-biologist, but not having two different educations, but one, which consists of two steps. Or can't it be? And where does the academy. difference? I'm not moving anywhere. Bachelor and Master are two different degrees.
How great it turns out: everywhere it is written that the master's program, including for this purpose, was invented in order to learn in different directions, and the girl (posts 5 and 6) working at the university says that the directions must correspond.
Do not listen to those who say that they take to the magistracy only in the direction. Of course, the selection committee gives more preference to those who enter the profile. but very many in our higher educational institution did not enter their core specialties (from philosophy, English philology they entered economics.). and I also changed one faculty to another (moreover, the state university). so, if you have a great desire, better prepare well for the entrance tests.
Sorry, not a university, but a university ((((
I think not, from a purely logical point of view, since in the master's program knowledge must be based on some kind of base, there is no connection between philology and biology. -
I also asked this question on this forum, then they answered me with complete nonsense, in short, they did not answer anything. I also think that for studying in a master's program there should be basic knowledge, but why then is an approximate phrase published on the websites of universities: "entrance tests for applicants to a master's program with a non-core higher education" . it is generally possible, for example, having a humanitarian diploma of a specialist, to enroll in a master's program at a law faculty. criminal law? The first diploma is not related to jurisprudence. And will they then take a legal adviser to the organization after such an education, despite the fact that the specialization is not civil law, but criminal.
I specialized in but looked at the requirements for entering a master's program (albeit to a European university), practical training in all master's programs requires a specialized primary education (bachelor's degree), you won't get to a master's degree in economics without a credited bachelor's exam in economics. Only for some specialties, the specialization of the bachelor does not matter,
It is possible if you already have certain knowledge sufficient for studying in the master's program in this area. The problem will be, what if the program is already designed for the knowledge that was in the undergraduate program? Check with the admissions office. Get it right and ask.
It is certainly possible to study in another direction in the master's program. take even the St. Petersburg ITMO, where the program "Management of State Information Systems" takes both humanitarians and techies, you just need to properly prepare for the entrance.
Yes perishing, this indeed different science! Here it is better to finish a bachelor's degree in biology first.
Can I take an academy if I'm a second-year master's student?
Is it possible to work at a school as a foreign language teacher without completing a master's degree (only a bachelor's degree)?
IT IS POSSIBLE TO ENTER A MASTER'S STUDY OF ANOTHER DIRECTION, THIS IS IN THE LAW, AND IS OFTEN STRESSED AS A Dignity OF THIS NEW PRACTICE IN EDUCATION - BACHELOR, MASTER'S STUDIES. IT IS POSSIBLE ALSO TO ENTER AFTER A SPECIALTY - HERE IT IS JUST POSSIBLE TO GO TO ANOTHER SPECIALTY, YOU CAN, OF COURSE, A SECOND HIGHER. BUT THERE IS A CHANCE TO IMMEDIATELY GO TO THE FIFTH YEAR (THAT IS, TO THE MASTER'S STATE), ALL THE MORE THAN IN THE MASTER'S STUDY AFTER THE SPECIALTY YOU CAN STUDY FOR FREE IF YOU PASS ON THE BUDGET
Is it possible to complete a Master of Laws with a Bachelor of Philology?!
I am also interested in this question. I have a diploma of a specialist in "English Philology", but I want to enter the legal master's program "Civil Law" or "Theory of State and Law".
Is it possible to enroll in a master's program in a new direction of study, different from the original one?
Upon admission to the magistracy, you have the right to choose any direction of study, regardless of the profile of your initial education. The opportunity to change the direction of study and master a new specialty is one of the key advantages of the ╚4 + 2╩ system (bachelor's + master's).
And if a person with a bachelor's degree in philology goes to a master's degree in management, will that be okay?
It's not like they're completely different specialties.
last summer I wanted to enter the Rudnian University, the admissions office told me that after a bachelor's degree (I entered economics), you can choose a master's program in any direction, even medicine. and recently a very acquaintance said that this is not so, and now this will not happen anymore, they say, the magistracy is only within the framework of the basic direction. So of course the idea is correct, but still? Is it really true? who to believe?
For example, I am a mathematician, after completing a bachelor's degree, can I enroll in a master's degree in philosophy
I am studying at a creative university with a degree in social and cultural technologies, can I study for a master's degree in journalism or film directing? in principle, the specialties are related, but does anyone have any exact assumptions?
Graduates of the bachelor's degree and specialty, you can miraculously enter and study at the master's program for the direct "Consolidated information". The main advantages of the specialty are the ability to enter any higher education institution, the acquisition of knowledge and skills necessary for practicing, the ability to learn on a cost-free basis!
Post: [email protected] , [email protected]
Do not do stupid things - read the rules of admission. And do not apply to scribbles like the one where the author of answers 5 and 6 works. I am a chemist by first education (specialty) and entered the budget for a master's program in economics, and in the second year of my master's program, I simultaneously entered a master's program in foreign language for a fee. All three universities are quite large, prestigious and state-owned. Without specialized education, they are reluctant to take only a master's degree in law and music areas, although they have no right to refuse admission to the competition.
Good day! I received a specialist diploma three years ago, now I work in a large state university as a specialist in educational and methodological work, and this year I entered the master's program in a completely different specialty, not related to the previous one. And this is not considered a second higher education, and my basic training is completely different. Since I work at a university, and I am engaged in educational and methodological work, I can challenge the previous post with 100% certainty. I encounter all the decrees, laws and regulations in education every day.
The specialty was the humanities, I entered the master's program in mathematics, the main thing is to prepare well and pass all the exams.
Good luck everyone, keep it up.
Zdravstvuyte!Moy sin v etom qodu zakanchivaet bakalavriaturu fak.international business and menejment ,mojet li on postupit v maqistraturu na international law?spasibo!
Lord, why did fellow bachelors and master students write with so many mistakes, especially philologists?
And I have a question, by the way. If the specialty is jurisprudence, can I enter the magistracy or graduate school of "journalism" on a paid basis? Or everything, nothing already? :-)
Tell me, is it true that you can enter a master's program in a profile different from the one you studied at the bachelor's degree program for the last year, and then only in your specialty? I study at a technical university, but in the future I would like to work in the police and, accordingly, have a master's degree in law.
Firstly, after the specialty, you can go anywhere, all this will be considered the second highest. So the author of the previous post incorrectly answered the question. I myself work at a university and I can say with 100% certainty that since this year new codings for areas have been introduced, a new decree of the Minister of Education, which CLEARLY states that ONLY those who have completed a bachelor's degree from the same group of areas can enter a master's program. All directions are divided into certain groups (there are about 40-50 in total, I don’t remember exactly). Only within the same group can you continue your studies in the magistracy. Otherwise, you need to go for a bachelor's degree first.
my husband graduated in 2001 from the economic department of a regional university. In this he entered the master's program in the specialty "Psychology". give a link to the "new ministerial decree". And it's not good to mislead people :-)
Lord, why did fellow bachelors and master students write with so many mistakes, especially philologists? And I had a question, by the way. If the specialty is jurisprudence, can I enter the magistracy or graduate school of "journalism" on a paid basis? Or everything, nothing already? :-)
Is there a DECREE of the Minister of Education?
graduated from a university with a degree in law, now she entered a master's program at a completely different university for the specialty of preschool education - will study leave be paid, is this considered a second higher education?
Master's degree is not a second higher education! This is the second stage of higher education!
In our group, many people studied like this, for example, I have a bachelor's degree in mathematics, a master's degree in economics. A couple of guys were from philology, I think.
You may ask, how did you go through the entrance examinations in order to get to the master's program in another field of study? And is it possible on a budget?
Tell me, is it possible to complete another master's program after a master's degree, that is, a bachelor's degree + a master's degree1 + a master's degree2 ?? or, in order to graduate from a master's degree2, you need to complete another 4 years of a bachelor's degree2. So, is it possible to end up with one bachelor's degree and two master's degrees? Thank you.
I graduated from a university in 2009, now I am entering a master's program of a completely different profile (jurisprudence), after graduation, will the diploma be considered a full-fledged diploma, can I get a job in the relevant authorities and will this be considered a second higher education? Thank you.
Or let's say I'll be a legal mechanic 😆
48 is also interested in this question
Russia has long (and even in Ukraine since 2015) introduced the so-called "cross-entry" - this means that having a bachelor's degree in one specialty, you can study for a master's degree in a completely different specialty. In Ukraine, however, there is an exception - it is impossible to enter medical and legal specialties by "cross admission". That is, if you are a bachelor in physics or an engineer but want to become a master in biology or an economist wants to become a master in metallurgy or construction - please, this is allowed. If you have at least some kind of bachelor's degree, then you can also get at least several master's degrees and all in different specialties. THE ONLY MANDATORY CONDITION for admission is to pass the entrance exam to the magistracy in the specialty
But as you yourself understand, the exam is written in the form of tests, and since you enter the contract, you will be accepted in any way, even though you will choose answers at random during the exam ..
This cross-entry came to us from the Bologna system of education. It was made for the convenience of students, so that they could receive not one but several diplomas in one period of time and apply them in different fields.
P.S. If you enroll in a master's program in law, you will receive a full master's degree. It will say "lawyer" and you will have the right to hold all the positions that correspond to this diploma - that is, to be a lawyer, prosecutor, judge, investigator, notary, etc.
and what kind of bachelor's degree you had before does not matter
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Is it possible to enter a master's program after a specialty
The specialist for a long time held the position of the system of classical higher education. Today it is becoming obsolete, giving way to the "Bologna" standard - the bachelor's degree. But there are still enough specialists so that the issue of studying in a master's program after a specialist's degree remains relevant.
The answer is known, understandable, transparent.
- Yes, a holder of a diploma of a specialist / graduate can become a master's student. Admission to the same university where the first education was received, or another (Russian, foreign) is available.
- The specialist determines the direction himself (an adjacent specialty, a new profile, the same specialization).
- Holders of diplomas of the sample until 2010 have the opportunity to enter the magistracy after a specialist on the terms of one higher education. The rest become master students under the program of the second higher (paid) education (80%+ of cases).
Who is this choice for?
Learning objectives are different, experts point out three popular reasons:
- the need for career growth (30% of undergraduates): a master's degree after a specialist in the same specialty - the 2nd level of professional training, gives the right to occupy managerial positions, move into related functional areas, engage in analytics, research;
- the need to change the profile (50% of students): the primary choice of specialty often turns out to be erroneous, the employers' market changes trends, technologies are improving, new specialists in new areas are required;
- deferment from military service: after a specialist degree, you can enter a magistracy to deepen your knowledge and extend your legal right not to serve for 2 years.
Undergraduates are motivated by the desire to work for a foreign employer (for him, a specialist is an incomprehensible, unknown qualification, and a master is a recognized professional, practitioner, analyst in the international field), change his profile, move horizontally / vertically at work.
Admission to the magistracy after a specialist in another specialty
Is it possible to enroll in a master's program at another faculty after a specialty? The law on education does not cancel this possibility, but some universities set their own restrictions for a radical change of profile (philologist - biologist, medical engineer - engineer). When making a decision, it is important to understand: undergraduates do not learn the basics of the profession, they are engaged in:
- conducting research projects;
- acquisition of analytical skills;
- mastering the primary base of teacher skills (within the selected profile).
Without a general idea of a new specialty, understanding of its laws/patterns, it is difficult for a master student to study. De facto, you will have to independently master the basics of specialization, understand, deepen. There is such readiness - you can change direction, but you will have to devote a lot of time to studying. Plus, upon admission (at the discretion of the university), additional exams may be required (according to a new profile).
Education after a specialist in the same specialty in the master's program
The choice of faculty determines how much to study in a master's program after a specialist degree. The minimum period established by the State Standards/law is 2 years. When changing specialty, reduction is excluded.
The choice of an adjacent direction will allow you to re-credit part of the compulsory disciplines - to transfer (if they have already been taken in the specialty) from the insert of the specialist's diploma. Of the other advantages of studying in the same specialty:
- great interest: previously studied is supported by practical research, scientific experiments;
- clear program: when there is a basic understanding, it is easier to work with new data;
- Opportunity to combine work/study.
By choosing a related/your specialty, you save time, get access to a new level of professional training and change an unquoted (outside the Russian Federation) diploma for a prestigious master's degree.
80 Leningradsky Prospekt, buildings E, G, G.
Metro station "Sokol", exit in the center of the hall on the street. Baltiyskaya, then on foot or by trolleybus (No. 6, 43) to the stop "Institute Hydroproekt" (1 stop), turn right at the trolleybus depot.
On the way to any goal there are always some obstacles. Many of them can be overcome because we create them ourselves. Let's take a look at five such barriers to getting into a master's program abroad.
1. You don't have a plan
“We cannot be led astray: we don’t care where we go” - with such a motto, you will not reach your goal soon or never. You need a plan for entering the master's program with clear objectives and deadlines. Examples of such tasks could be achieving a certain level of foreign language proficiency, preparing for a test, etc.
The format of the plan can be any, but the content and timing of the plan for each will be individual, as they depend on your goals, the presence or absence of certain experience and competencies that may be required for admission to.
2. You keep postponing.
Many people suffer from this, but this should not be an excuse for you. Once you have a plan, it will be harder for you to put off grad school. If preparation is not one of your priorities, then you will always be "too busy" or "too tired" for it. You should make it part of your schedule.
3. You are far from reality
This can be expressed in different ways. Some are sure that you can enroll in a master's program in a week. The latter think that the preparation of documents is just a formality: now they will find it on the Internet, slap something in haste and receive a scholarship to study at a master's program.
Still others are convinced that with solid triples in their diplomas and lame English, they will be invited to study at Harvard or Oxford, and certainly for free. The sooner you get rid of such delusions, the better!
4. You lack motivation
Simply put, you yourself don’t know what you want: you don’t care where to study, who to study and what to do after your studies - just to “blame”. This is called lack of motivation.
Only a second-rate British university does not care about your motivation, for which a foreign student is a cash cow, because he pays 3 times more than local students.
If you want to choose from a full range of study abroad opportunities and opportunities, it is important to be able to articulate your motivation convincingly.
5. You want to change majors drastically
If you have a degree in history, but suddenly decide that you want to enroll in a master's program in finance, then your chances of enrolling will be low.
You will have to justify in a motivation letter why you want to, and also demonstrate that you have basic knowledge or universal skills that are applicable to the chosen training program.
Your school grades leave much to be desired, but do you dream of studying abroad? Do you think studying abroad is something unattainable? Want to turn back and start learning better?
In fact, not very good grades in the school certificate are not always an obstacle to entering a foreign higher education institution. In this article, we will talk about four secrets of enrolling in foreign universities for those who doubt their success due to poor grades.
Take charge
The commissions of foreign universities responsible for the admission of students are well aware that many factors affect a student's school grades. Moral turmoil, illness, domestic problems, transfer to another school - all this can worsen a student's performance.
In addition, many schoolchildren in the learning process pay special attention to certain subjects that will be useful to them in the future, while "missing" other disciplines. Thus, the school certificate can not always be a fair indicator of the actual knowledge and abilities of the applicant.
If you can justify certain unsatisfactory grades in your certificate, you should do this when entering a foreign university. That being said, it is also worth mentioning that you take responsibility for your grades and ensure that your past underachievement will not affect your university studies.
Remember that every person makes mistakes, and representatives of educational institutions understand this. The main thing is that you must be able to thoughtfully and in an adult way explain the reasons for your failures and take full responsibility for them. This will help the host committee see you as a mature, serious person who is ready to make every effort while studying at a university.
If you are not sure about your high school diploma, a letter of recommendation provided to the university can be your main assistant in admission. In fact, in most cases, it is a letter of recommendation that is one of the decisive factors in the admission of a foreign student to a university. Such a letter can be written by a teacher, head teacher, or even the principal of the school you are graduating from.
In short, it should be written by an official representative of the educational institution who knows about your academic performance and can confirm your desire to study better and improve.
Your strengths and successes should be reflected in the letter, such aspects of your personality as responsibility and seriousness should be emphasized. Remember that a kind word spoken to you can sometimes play an important role in your destiny!
Don't rush to apply
In foreign universities, there are usually different deadlines for admission to the same programs. Thus, the process of enrolling in a course can be completed long before the start of studies, at standard times, or immediately before the start of classes.
If your school grades leave much to be desired, you should not rush into admission. If possible, you can use the time that has appeared to improve your academic performance - retake exams, consult with teachers, etc.
In addition, your attempt to correct your own grades may be reflected in a letter of recommendation.
Complete pre-university training
The education system of many countries today offers specialized pre-university education, which, in most cases, lasts for one year. In different countries, pre-university courses are called differently, in America, for example, it is Community College.
Such courses involve not only preparation for studying at the university, but also improving the academic performance of students. Usually, the received pre-university education practically guarantees successful admission to the chosen university, even for those whose school grades are not very good.
Try to successfully complete the preparatory courses, and the doors of a higher educational institution will open before you.
Now you know about the four steps that you should take to enter a foreign university, even if you are not completely confident in your abilities. Dare, and you will succeed!
