It is very difficult to get rid of bloodsuckers, because the characteristics of reproduction and resistance to chemical preparations make it possible to maintain the population size.
What kind of insects are they, where they live and ways to get rid of vile reptiles, we will learn further.
- Specific smell;
- Bites on the body, resembling paths;
- The presence of stains on the bed;
- Remains of excrement, chitinous cover of bedbugs.
Many people know the phrase: "The apartment smells of bedbugs." Such a statement is easy to justify. The secret secreted by pests has an unpleasant aroma, reminiscent of almonds, spoiled cognac.
Insect excrement smells like rancid raspberries.
We can easily catch the smell in places where linen bugs accumulate: under the bed, window sill and behind cabinets.
Site readers write to us
Topic: I got rid of bed bugs! Thank you!
From whom: Vlad Burov(vl**** [email protected])
To whom: admin
Hello!
There was a time, we were very tired in our apartment from the fact that bedbugs appeared!
These are such bastards that it is simply impossible to eradicate them with anything. What only the wife has not tried! They didn't take anything :(
It all got to me and I got down to business myself.
And I accidentally found here on one site.
Without thinking twice, I did as it advised. And literally after 5 days we were able to sleep peacefully !! We don't have any more bedbugs!
Please give to others, maybe it will help them too!
Permanent residents of the apartment do not feel the smell, but it is felt by the guests who have come. The owners will suspect the presence of individuals with a long absence at home.
A 100% sure sign of bedbugs in the house - which resemble paths.
The bug bites parts of the body with good innervation (blood supply) and lack of hair. The affected areas are very itchy and swollen.
Blood stains on the bed appear when a bloodsucker is accidentally crushed in a dream.
Do a test to make sure you have bloodsuckers. Cover the bed with a white sheet, turn on the light at 3 a.m. and inspect the bed. The presence of 1 - 2 individuals indicates infection of the apartment.
Blood-sucking pests, like other insects, leave behind waste products.
Where to look for excrement? In habitats. Swipe on the floor under the bed with a white rag.
The presence of small dots of dark color on the fabric is a sure sign of housing infection. Waste products smell bad. The specific smell is reminiscent of sour berries.
An equally important sign of the presence of blood-sucking individuals is the discarded chitinous cover. After the birth of the larva - the nymph experiences several periods of molting.
The discarded upper layer of the chitinous cover resembles buckwheat husks. It is dense and dark. With a strong infection of the object, the remains of the chitinous cover can be found everywhere.
All of the above signs indicate the residence of bloodsuckers in the same territory with a person.
People often do not pay attention to obvious signals, and recognize the fact of infection only after the appearance of bites on the body or visual detection of bloodsuckers.
breeding process
For 30 days, the female displays about 60 larvae. During the life cycle, the number of eggs laid reaches about 550.
To breed offspring of a female, comfortable living conditions and good nutrition, that is, human blood, are necessary.
The mating process of a female and a male proceeds according to a special scheme: the male attacks the female, pierces the belly and injects the seminal fluid.
One fertilization is enough for the female to give offspring all her life. If a single female is planted in the house, in a month she will bring 50 - 60 larvae.
The male attacks insects of any stage of development and species, even molting nymphs and cockroaches. The hunt lasts until the female bug falls into the tenacious paws of the male.
An interesting fact: in the absence of food, the female eats underdeveloped laid eggs.
Destruction methods
The fight against bedbugs at home will be laborious and long.
All furniture is to be dismantled, and the bedding to be washed. If one of the poisonous substances is ineffective, it should be changed to another.
It will take a long time to fight.
Processing is carried out every 7 days, for 4 weeks. This is the only way to get rid of the bloodsuckers and their eggs.
The most common methods boil down to:
- Insecticide treatment;
- Unfolding fragrant herbs that repel pests;
- Pasting the mattress with adhesive tape;
- Freezing furniture and apartments;
- The effect on the bed of steam.
- seal the door;
- Eliminate gaps in walls, baseboards and at the outlet of sewer pipes;
- Dispose of household waste;
- Dismantle old books, throw away rubbish.
The fight with chemical means is more effective than the use of folk methods.
Effective means of struggle are special preparations sold in the SES.
As insecticides are effective:
Folk pest control methods include fumigating the room with fragrant herbs, laying out wormwood, tansy, treating the apartment with a solution of essential oils.
Insects are afraid of the smell of alcohol. The treatment is carried out by applying an alcohol solution to the surfaces and furniture. This is an effective and safe remedy for bed bugs.
Calling the professionals
Disinfectors will help to destroy individuals and larvae in one stage. They face similar problems every day, so they know where to look for bed insects.
The fog generator used in the work allows you to apply a toxic substance in a dense layer. Furniture and bedding will remain dry after treatment.
After the departure of a specialist, the owners are required to ventilate the apartment and carry out wet cleaning. Calling professionals is a quick way to get bloodsucking individuals out.
Special equipment - a generator - sprays fine particles of poisonous poison in the form of a cloud. The mist penetrates into all surfaces, behind the skirting boards and into the pores of the furniture.
Insects do not have a chance to survive, because. the cloud remains in suspension for up to 3 hours. The suffocating effect of the chemical that filled the apartment leads to death.
The chemicals used are not harmful to health, the preparations are certified and approved for indoor use.
Treatment of bites
Paths from bedbug bites are very itchy, disrupt sleep and lead to psychological breakdowns.
To relieve redness and relieve itching:
- Wash the affected area with soapy water, rinse with soda solution. Alkali will relieve itching and redness;
- Apply gruel from chopped parsley or potatoes to the bitten place;
- Rub the affected area with an ice cube.
Allergies can occur from bites. To relieve symptoms and prevent the body's response, lubricate the affected area with antihistamine ointment. Well helps from itching Fenistil.
Relieves symptoms of itching and burning ointment Afloderm.
Asterisk will help you quickly deal with the problem. The drug is approved for use by both adults and children.
A safe and simple way is Menovazin. Lubricate the affected area with a solution at least 3 times a day.
If you brought an infection into the bitten place, treat the wound with infusion of calendula, propolis.
Those prone to allergies should take an antihistamine - Diphenhydramine, Diazolin.
Relieve itching and inflammation of ammonia.
Treat the itchy place with the "Savior". A herbal and essential oil based product will soothe and reduce the risk of developing allergies.
Usually, bedbug bites do not require specific treatment, except when a child is injured or the body itches badly. Ointments will help alleviate the condition and speed up healing.
Danger from bastards
Complications after bites are rare.
But allergic people and children are prone to reactions. An instant allergic reaction provokes the development of anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema. Help is provided by doctors, it is dangerous to stop the reaction on your own.
Bites must be treated with antiseptics to avoid infection of the wound as a result of scratching.
Swelling and itching disappear on their own on day 3, redness persists for up to 5 days.
In medical practice, there have not been cases when dangerous diseases are transmitted from bedbugs to humans. Theoretically, this is possible, but according to statistics, no cases of infection have been recorded.
For pregnant women, the situation threatens with psychological discomfort, which affects the state of the nervous system.
Children are especially susceptible to bites. Due to low body weight, microtraumas associated with blood loss are sometimes the cause of anemia.
The consequence is stress. A person cannot sleep normally, experiences fatigue and malaise, a constant feeling of anxiety, fear of bloodsuckers. Sleep disturbance leads to psychological disorders.
Often, a person is haunted by phobias. He is afraid to lie down in an infected bed, to touch the bed.
To fall asleep, many drink sleeping pills and sedatives, which negatively affects the state of the nervous system.
Prevention of infection of the apartment
In order to prevent bed bugs from starting in the house, take into account some rules:
And having identified signs of infection of the apartment, immediately take measures to destroy the reptiles.
Remember: folk methods are suitable as a preventive measure, but not for a fight. Disposal is effective if special chemicals are used correctly.
In this article, you will just learn how to get rid of bed bugs, and how to live so that they do not start.
If an insect bites, a small red spot appears on the human body, which constantly itches. It should be noted that it is quite difficult to see an individual bug, but still possible. To do this, you need to understand how they look.
The bug has a flat shape
Linen bugs have a small body, the length of which is 5 mm. Sometimes insects reach 9
Reasons for the appearance
Based on the above reasons, it should be noted that there is no person who would be insured against bedbugs.
habitats
A bug is an insect that can live both in natural conditions and in a house, next to people.
If there is no person nearby, the insect can fall into suspended animation. In this state, the bug can be up to several months.
The favorite habitat of linen bugs is the bed, or rather, the mattress. Such a shelter is notable for the fact that there is always food - sleeping person. After waiting for the “victim” to fall asleep, the insects crawl out to feed.
Unlike other insects, the bug does not make nests, but a large number of individuals can hide in one place.
clothing
Many people believe that bed bugs can hide in clothes. This is not entirely true. clothing
Bed bugs don't stay on clothes for long.
constantly moving, being erased, brought to light. Therefore, such a shelter for a bug is not suitable. The only time a bed bug can use clothes is when moving from one house to another. Bed bugs don't bite during transport..
Signs of defeat
Another sign is that the bites are track-like, that is, they are located next to each other, lining up.
bites
As a rule, the bite of an adult painless. This is due to the fact that during a bite, along with saliva, an anesthetic gets in, as well as a substance that slows down blood clotting. A person begins to experience itching only when the effect of the anesthetic stops.
How to treat a bug bite
The bite site is red and itchy
Before removing bed bugs, you need to take care of your body. It is best to treat the bite sites so as not to scratch them even more. First of all, it is recommended treat bite sites with soda solution, and then apply pieces of ice to relieve puffiness. Potato juice can be used instead of ice if desired.
In the next processing step, it is best to use an ointment "Afloderm". If this ointment is not at hand, you can use "Vietnamese star". If an allergic reaction occurs, it is also recommended to use "Menovazin".
How to get rid
- physical;
- Folk;
- Chemical;
- Call for a disinfectant service.
Each person should independently choose a way to get rid of bed bugs.
Folk methods
Bed bugs nest in mattresses and sofas
bed bugs with the help of chemicals is not always possible. This is due to the addiction of insects to the means used to eliminate them.
- One of the best folk remedies is considered vinegar. This is due to the fact that the bug could not learn to adapt to strong odors. Vinegar is recommended to wipe all the furniture, spray on the floor and pour into all sorts of cracks. similar substance does not damage furniture and things so you don't have to be afraid.
The only downside to vinegar is that it doesn't work on eggs. To increase the effectiveness of the product, it is recommended to mix it with a decoction of wormwood, or alcohol and naphthalene.
- Bedbugs can be lured out of their hiding place. For this, it is recommended to use valerian. It affects them in the same way as it does for animals. When the insects crawl out, you can get rid of them, but this method also does not work on eggs.
professional tools
When bed bugs appear, it is recommended to purchase professional products that will allow for short period of time get rid of insects. Despite the fact that there are a huge number of remedies to get rid of bed bugs, you should pay attention to the following drugs:
- Tsifox;
- Fufanon;
- Executioner;
- Tetrix;
- Forsyth;
- Combat.
Of course, if you wish, you can use other means, the main thing is that they help to cope with the problem that has arisen.
Where could I buy?
Professional products can be purchased in the household chemicals department. If you do not feel like running around the shops, it is possible to purchase chemicals through the online store. Buying online will save you some money.
Prevention
In addition, a person finds himself in the role of an involuntary "donor", constantly losing a small amount of blood. There is also the possibility of infection - bed bugs are carriers of many different diseases. Where do bed bugs come from in our homes and how to deal with this scourge?
What does a bed bug look like
Note! The presence of bed bugs can be determined by a characteristic feature. Crimson spots can often be seen on the bed - these are crushed insects that could not dodge a person tossing and turning in a dream.
The bug can be quite large - 9 mm long and 4 mm wide. A well-fed individual is much larger and heavier, with a rounded, blood-filled abdomen. These insects lost their wings during evolutionary processes. They can be confused with a small cockroach or a flea.
Bedbugs, unlike fleas, are not jumping insects. The structure of the body resembles a tick: it is so flat that, having stepped on a linen bug lying on the floor with the sole of a boot, a person may not crush it. A mature individual is brown in color, young insects are reddish and almost transparent.
Stages of development
How bed bugs hunt
In the daytime, only especially impatient and starving individuals attack. For the most part, they "dine" in the morning, waiting for a person to become completely defenseless and inactive.
Note! linen bugs rush to the smell of blood, and in the first place they choose victims with thin skin - children and women.
Having made a puncture, the bug sticks to the skin for 5-10 minutes and drinks about 7 micrograms of blood. Even a significant number of insects that consume blood do not cause significant damage to humans in terms of blood loss.
The human immune system throws a special element - histamine - to fight the bite. A bedbug bite is no different from a mosquito bite. During the night, they can leave a lot of marks on the human body. If the wounds are not scratched, they will disappear in a couple of hours. In some cases, a person may have an allergic reaction - in this case, you should see a doctor. 
Important! If the type of insect that left the bites is not known, then the attack of bedbugs can be determined by the sign: the tubercles from the bites are located in a chain - along the trace of the movement of the insect along the human body.
Where do bed bugs hide?
Before you start the fight, you need to determine their habitats. Most often, insects hide in the crevices and seams of furniture, in the mattress, behind baseboards near the bed or sofa. These insects do not build nests like ants, but many individuals hide in shelters at once. The place of accumulation looks very unpleasant, so the fight against bedbugs is contraindicated for the faint of heart.
Bed bug bite treatment
Bites do not require serious treatment. To relieve itching, it is recommended to wash the affected skin with a soap and water solution. Some reference books contain advice on rubbing wounds with an alcohol solution, but this recommendation is individual: it may help someone, someone not.
The pharmacy sells many products to quickly get rid of itching after bites. In some cases, oral antihistamines may be used.
Bites can be masked with cosmetics. If the wounds do not go away for a long time, this means that the person has developed an allergy. Most often, children are susceptible to allergies to bedbug bites. The child can become very inflamed at the site of the bites, the temperature rises.
Fighting bed bugs
Chemical pest control quickly and permanently destroys bedbugs throughout the room. When processing, all safety measures must be observed - chemical control agents are poisonous.
Of the insecticides offered by the market, bedbugs are most afraid of such means as the Executioner, Cucaracha and Tetrix.
Also, these pests are destroyed by freezing the apartment or treating the room with hot steam. Linen should be boiled and ironed regularly.
With a small amount, you can scare them away by spreading brooms of wormwood or tansy indoors. Wormwood tincture can wash the floor. This method has a local and short-lived effect. A hungry insect can overcome its fear of the strong smell of wormwood or tansy and attack a sleeping person.
What do bed bugs look like?
During the day, bed bugs hide near a person's resting place. Shelters are:
- furniture doors;
- plinth;
- wallpaper joints;
- wall paintings, photographs.
Bed bugs feed on the blood of a sleeping person. They crawl out of their shelters, by smell they find a sleeping person. The main peak of activity of linen bugs is 2-4 o'clock in the morning. During this period, an adult is able to make 7 bites. According to researchers, 300 wounds can appear on the human body at night.
Nutrition occurs as follows: the proboscis, through which the bug feeds, is bifurcated.
Bed bug bites cause itching. Wounds are found only in the morning. The diameter of the blisters that form on human skin can reach a couple of centimeters.
It is believed that linen bugs are not carriers of diseases, but scabies, typhoid, and hepatitis B can develop due to pest bites.
Some people have allergic reactions. Often, symptoms are dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes swollen lymph nodes. Constant bites can cause iron deficiency anemia.
Danger for children
- bedbug.
They can repel insects. Essential oils are a good alternative. People put them on cotton pads, spread them around the apartment.
This implies a way to get rid of bed bugs at home:
- use incense;
- evaporate essential oils;
- scatter herbs with a pungent odor around the house.
Methods for getting rid of bed bugs
There are three ways to get rid of pests:
- through mechanical "cleaning";
- through the use of biological factors;
- through the use of chemicals.
Chemicals are one way to control pests
Time spent on the market
Folk remedies
Tobacco should boil for two hours, then brew for a couple of days. The resulting tincture was sprayed with a dwelling. We get rid of bedbugs in the same way with the help of valerian.
Efficient, inexpensive traps were used. Pieces of corrugated cardboard were scattered around the house. Traps were collected in about a day and burned. This helped to get rid of some of the insects in the house.
Wide and flat abdomen, small head, from the front of which the proboscis extends, thin paws
Bed bugs have a characteristic brownish tint, however, after eating, their body changes color: from dirty yellow to dark brown and even red. Wings in insects of this species are absent, which makes them less vulnerable to destruction.
During the night, the insect manages to pump as much blood as it weighs itself. After lunch, the size of the body reaches 9-10 mm
Reproduction and life cycle
Bed bugs reproduce by an unusual method from a human point of view called traumatic insemination. In this case, the male enters the abdominal cavity of the female forcibly. This method does not allow the female to starve in the absence of food, since incompletely formed eggs replace good nutrition in this case. In one day, the female lays an average of 5 eggs, but their number can vary from 4 to 10 pcs.
Bed bugs lay eggs invisible to the human eye. They look like oval, transparent formations of a light shade and very small sizes (up to 1 mm). At home, certain environmental conditions inside the housing contribute to intensive reproduction: temperature in the range of 20-30 degrees; regularly increased air humidity, the stability of these parameters and the presence of hidden places for organizing a nest.
Eggs are shaped like rice, they are oblong, transparent white or yellowish
Differences from other insects
Bites are like a kind of path of 4-7 punctures, most often in open areas of the skin.
Often, the bites of such insects are confused with the effect on the skin of mosquitoes. The main signs that it was the bug that visited the skin: the area itches, swelling may form, however, the antihistamine does not relieve symptoms. Given that women and children have thinner skin than men, bites will occur more often in these cases.
habitats
The main places where they often nest are: the construction of sofas, mattresses, behind wallpaper, furniture, in the cracks of floor coverings and walls, behind baseboards. You need to pay attention to the husk (shells shed by the larvae) and eggs.
Watch video: Where do bedbugs live and how to look for them?
Pest Control Methods
At home, any remedy will be effective and will get rid of pests:
- Increasing or lowering the temperature (below 0, up to +50 degrees) in the room, while it is advisable to leave the room for several hours, such a remedy will ensure guaranteed success;
- Chemical compositions (Dichlorvos, Combat, Karbofos, Xulat and the like);
- A folk remedy often does not allow you to get rid of bedbugs, but only temporarily solves the problem (strongly smelling herbs, vinegar, turpentine).
If symptoms of the impact of the bug on the human body were found, in addition, at home, a mechanical method of removing the population is used. But it will take a long time to fight and the result usually does not justify the effort expended. When deciding how to get rid of bed bugs, you need to take into account the risk of exposure that the product has on the human body.
