Last winter, the weather for stone fruits was very unfavorable: the above-zero temperature lasted until the second decade of January, and then it got colder. Such temperature fluctuations in our area affected the harvest of apricots.
Pear, cherry, Ideal walnut survived the winter well, grapes of different varieties were born, but sweet cherries gave an unprecedented harvest.
In my area, the sweet cherry withstood frosts of -37 ° C. Most varieties tolerate spring (May) frosts down to -2°C well. They happen almost every year, but do not bring tangible damage: the cherry blossoms and gives full-fledged crops.
Every year, cherries, together with strawberries, open the fruit season and therefore enjoy our special love. Her fruits are juicy and large (5-8 g) and very sweet.
The most resistant varieties of sweet cherries that grow on my site, not damaged by pests or diseases, and give excellent fruits are Revna, Iput, Ovstuzhanka, Tyutchevka and numbered varieties. Also on the site grow trees grown from seeds - they are more adapted to our conditions, and their berries are also sweet.
I will briefly talk about some varieties of cherries that grow on my site.
Bryansk rosea is a tree with restrained growth, a strong crown of medium density, high winter hardiness, the trunk and base of the branches are resistant to sunburn and frost. Berries weighing 4.0-5.7 g are pink with a dense skin. The pulp is juicy, dense, sweet. The variety is fast-growing, fruiting and yield are stable. The fruit ripening period is mid-July. In wet years, the flesh does not crack and is not affected by rot.
Iput - a variety of early ripening, a variety of early-growing and fruitful, regularly and abundantly bears fruit. The fruits are large, dark red, almost black when fully ripe, the flesh is dense, sweet. The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is high. The variety is resistant to coccomycosis.
Revna is a medium-sized tree with high winter hardiness of flower buds. The stem and bases of the skeletal branches are resistant to sunburn and frost. The variety is resistant to coccomycosis and clusterosporosis, early fruiting, regularly and abundantly bears fruit. Fruits of medium-late ripening, flat-round, almost black, the flesh is dense, juicy, excellent dessert taste, weight - 4.7-7.7 g. In wet years, the fruits do not crack. Tasting score - 4.9 points.
Tyutchevka is a medium-sized tree, winter hardiness is high. The variety is early-growing, medium ripening, regularly and abundantly bears fruit, resistant to coccomycosis. The fruits are large, dark red in color with dense and sweet pulp. Tasting score - 4.9 points.
3-36 - the variety has large sweet berries of very high taste.
I want to warn gardeners that the varieties of sweet cherries are self-fertile and for good pollination and fruiting on the site there should be at least three or four different varieties of trees.
CHERRY VARIETIES 1st page
A D E L I N A
The sweet cherry variety was obtained by crossing varieties Slava Zhukova x Valery Chkalov. Originator - VNIIG and SPR (Michurinsk) and VNIISPK (Oryol). Authors: O.S. Zhukov,
L.A. Shchekotova, E.N. Dzhigadlo, A.A. Gulyaeva, Z.E. Necklaces.
In state variety testing since 2001.
The tree is medium-sized, up to 3.5 m high. The crown is pyramidal, sprawling, raised, of medium density. . It bears fruit on bouquet twigs and growths of the previous year.
Fruits weighing 5.5-6.0 g, dark red. The pulp is dark red, medium density, cartilaginous. The juice is red. The stone is small, well separated from the pulp.
Tasting score of fresh fruit 4.7 points. Detachment of fruit from the stalk is good. Dessert variety. The fruits contain dry soluble substances - 16.2%, sugars - 11.9%, acids - 0.6%. Flowering in the middle terms (May 10-15). Fruit ripening in the middle terms (July 15). Begins bearing at 4 years of age. The variety is self-fertile, good pollinators are varieties of sweet cherries of medium ripening. The average yield is 79.1 c/ha, the maximum is 142 c/ha. Differs in high winter hardiness of a tree, winter hardiness of flower buds is average. Relatively resistant to coccomycosis and moniliosis.
Advantages: good yield, high taste and commercial qualities of fruits.
Disadvantages: relative resistance to coccomycosis and moniliosis.
Photo of the Garden-nursery "Dedov Sad"
Photo site Vniispk.ru
B R I N O C A
Variety of late ripening cherries, bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin M.V. Kanshina.
In state variety testing since 2006.
The tree is medium-sized with a round-oval sparse crown.The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is good. The yield is high. Resistance to fungal diseases is high.
Fruits with an average weight of 4.7 g, maximum 7.1 g, dark red, juicy, sweet, beautiful.
Tasting score 4.7 points. Separation is dry.
The pulp is dark red, dense. The juice is dark red. Contains 17.8% solids, sugars - 11.7%, acids - 0.24%, 15.6 mg / 100 g.
The stone is small, 0.31 g, well separated from the pulp.
The variety is self-fertile, a pollinator is required - sweet cherries of another variety.
Flowering and ripening later. Fruiting begins in the 4th...5th year.
The average yield is 93 c/ha, the maximum is 308 c/ha. After severe winters, freezing of the tree was 0.7 points, buds 29%, pistils 76% at a temperature of 3-5 ° C frost during flowering. Resistance to coccomycosis is high, clasterosporiosis and moniliosis are average.
Grade advantages: very high potential productivity winter hardiness, good quality of fruits.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
A variety of late ripening cherries, bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine. Authors: M.V. Kanshina, A.I. Astakhov, A.A. Astakhov.
The tree is medium-sized, 3.5 m. The crown is sprawling, rounded, dense.
The fruits are quite large, with an average weight of 6...7 g, dark red. There are few subcutaneous points, inconspicuous.
The pulp is dark red, dense, juicy, very sweet with a slight pleasant acidity and a noble aftertaste. The juice is dark red. Tasting score 4.6 points. Sometimes there is a slight bitterness in the taste. The fruits contain: solids 18%, sugars - 11.5%, acids - 0.70%, vitamin C 12.9 mg /%. The stone is free, it separates well from the pulp.
The average yield of the sweet cherry variety Veda is 77 centners per hectare.
The fruits ripen at the end of July. The variety is self-fertile. Other cherry varieties are needed for pollination.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
Site photo Pitomnik-zelenogorsk.biz
AND P U T
A variety of sweet cherries of medium ripening, bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine. Authors: M.V. Kanshina, A.I. Astakhov. / 3-36 (Leningrad Black x Pobeda) x 8-12a (seedling Yellow 15)/. The variety was included in the State Register in 1993 for the Central Central Black Earth regions.
Tree of medium vigor, with a wide crown. It enters fruiting in the 4-5th year. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to fungal diseases. With excessive moisture, cracking of the fruit is observed. The yield of the variety is high - 73 centners / ha, maximum 146 centners / ha.
Fruits with an average weight of 5.3 g, maximum 9.7 g, dark red, almost black when fully ripe. The pulp is dark red, medium density, sweet. The juice is dark red. Tasting score 4.5 points. The fruits contain: solids -15.6%, sugars - 11.3%, acids - 0.55%, vitamin C - 13.7%. The fruit ripening period is mid-July. The variety is self-infertile. The best pollinators are Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa, Ovstuzhenka.
Winter hardiness is good, freezing of the tree after severe winters did not exceed 0.6 points. Resistance to fungal diseases is high.
Advantages of the variety: regular yield, high winter hardiness, resistance to fungal diseases, early ripening, dense fruit pulp.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
Photo site Vniispk.ru
Photo of the Garden-nursery "Grandfather's Garden"
RED HILL
An early cherry variety. Flowering time - early (May 5-10)
The tree is low-growing, with a wide-round dense crown.
The fruits are medium, leveled, weighing 4-5 g, yellow with a beautiful pink blush. The pulp is not colored, tender, soft. The taste is good. Tasting score 4.6 points. Maturing term - 3rd decade of June. Self-infertile. The best pollinators are Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa, Bryansk pink, Ovstuzhenka. Average winter hardiness of flower buds. Moderately resistant to coccomycosis. The winter hardiness of the tree is good (-31°C).
From myself: the first harvest was in the summer of 2015. We really liked the fruits.
Photo site Sadmordovii.ucoz.ru
L E N A
The variety was selected according to marker traits among seedlings of the Bryansk rosea. Received at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine. Authors: A.A. Astakhov, M.V. Kanshina, L.I. Zuev. In state variety testing since 2006.
The tree is medium. The crown is round-oval, raised, of medium density. The variety is self-infertile, it mainly bears fruit on bouquet twigs.
The fruits are large, the average weight is 6 g, the maximum is up to 8 g, the color of the fruit is black-red. The cover color is dark red. The pulp is dense. The stone is medium (0.31 g), well separated from the pulp. The fruits contain 22.7% dry matter, 11.7% sugars, 0.6% acids, 11.5 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid.
Tasting score of fresh fruits 4.7 points. Late ripening. Begins fruiting 4 years after planting.
The best pollinators are Revna, Tyutchevka, Iput, Ovstuzhenka. The average yield for 7 years of fruiting is 80 c/ha, the maximum is 121 c/ha. Universal. Resistance to coccomycosis is good, it is not affected by moniliosis and clasterosporiasis.
Advantages of the variety: high yield, winter hardiness, large-fruited.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
Site photo Garden-nursery "Dedov Sad"
L U B I M I C A A S T A K H O V A
Variety of sweet cherry selection of the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine.
The tree is medium-sized, fast-growing with a spreading round-oval crown of medium density. Placement of fruit formations mainly on bouquet branches.
The fruits are large, one-dimensional, with an average weight of 8.0 g. The peduncle is short, of medium thickness, it separates well from the branch, the attachment to the stone is fragile.
The color of the fetus is dark red, subcutaneous dots are absent on most of the fetus. The skin is tender, naked.
The pulp is dark red, juicy. The juice is dark red. The taste is sweet. The stone is free, brown. Tasting score 4.8 points. Biological features: the variety is partially self-fertile. Fruits regularly and profusely. Universal. Late maturity. Diseases are affected in a weak degree. Winter hardiness is good.
(The description is taken from the website of the Garden-nursery "Dedov Sad").
Photo site Vniispk.ru
O V S T U Z E N C A
The sweet cherry variety was obtained at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine from crossing Compact Veniaminova x Leningradskaya black. Author M.V. Kanshina.
The tree is small, fast-growing, the crown is spherical, slightly raised, dense.
Fruits: average weight 4.2 g, maximum 6.7 g. Fruits are round, dark red, pulp and juice are dark red.
A stone weighing 0.27 is well separated from the pulp. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet, taste 4.2 points, dry tear, do not crack, universal purpose, contain 17.7% solids, 11.6% sugars, 0.45% acids, 13.4 mg / 100 g of ascorbic acid . Flowering and ripening early. Enters fruiting at 4-5 years.
Fruits on bouquet branches (63%). With self-pollination, it sets up to 5% of fruits. The best pollinators are Iput, Bryansk pink, Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa. The average yield is 102 c/ha, the maximum is 206 c/ha.
Winter hardiness is good. After severe winters, freezing of a tree was 0.3 points, flower buds 34%, after spring frosts, 19% of pistils died. Resistance to coccomycosis and moniliosis is high, clasterosporiosis is medium.
Advantages of the variety: low trees, and resistance of flowers to spring frosts, annual, abundant fruiting, early ripening of fruits.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
P A M I A T B A S T A K H O V A
Variety of sweet cherry selection All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine. Author -
M.V. Kanshina.
The tree is medium tall with a spreading crown.
Fruits of average size, (5 g), pink, dessert taste. The variety is high-yielding, medium ripening. Winter hardiness is high. The variety is self-fertile, good pollinators are varieties: Iput, Revna, Ovstuzhenka.
Site photo Garden nursery "Dedov Sad"
P O D A R O X T E P A N O V U
Variety of sweet cherry selection All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine.
The fruits are quite large (4.5 ... 6 g), dark red. almost black, excellent taste. The pulp is dense, cartilaginous,
The variety is resistant to fungal diseases. Productivity and winter hardiness are high.
Photo site Babyakpitomnik.ru
Photo site Elki.vtapkah.com
Cherry variety, seedling of Bryansk pink. Bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine. Author M.V. Kanshina. Introduced into the State Register since 1994 in the Central Region.
Tree of medium size, fast-growing, medium density, pyramidal crown, branches depart at a large angle.
Fruiting is concentrated on bouquet branches (81%).
Fruits: average value 4.7 g, maximum 7.7 g, dark red, almost black, pulp and juice dark red, dense pulp. The stone (weight 0.29 g) is well separated from the pulp. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet, taste 4.9 points, separation from the stem is dry, transportability is high, universal purpose.
The fruits contain 18.8% solids, 12.6% sugars, 0.30% acids, 13.3 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid. Medium flowering, late ripening. Enters fruiting at 5 years. With self-pollination, it binds up to 5% of fruits. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhenka, Iput, Tyutchevka, Raditsa, Compact, Veniaminova. The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is high, the trunk and bases of the skeletal branches are resistant to sunburn and frost. After severe winters, the freezing of a tree was 0.4 points. Highly resistant to fungal diseases. The average yield is 73 centners / ha, the maximum is 112 centners / ha.
Advantages of the variety: high winter hardiness and resistance to fungal diseases, high quality fruits.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
Photo site Vniispk.ru
S A D C O
The sweet cherry variety was obtained at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine from crossing Muscat black F2 x Leningrad black F2. The authors: M.V. Kanshina, A.E. Sedov.
Introduced into the state register in 2005 for the Central region.
The tree is medium-sized, the crown is wide-round, of medium density. The stem is short. It bears fruit on fruit twigs and bouquet twigs.
The fruits are large, the average weight is 6.1 g, the maximum is 8.1 g. The fruits are oval, dark red, there are few subcutaneous points and they are hardly noticeable. The juice is dark red, the pulp is dense, dark red. A stone weighing 0.38 g is well separated from the pulp.
The fruits are attractive, the pulp is dense, non-cracking. The taste is sweet, tasting score 4.7 points. Separation is dry. The fruits contain 20.1% solids, 11.8% sugars, 0.31% acids, 17mg/100g ascorbic acid. Early flowering. The fruits ripen early, at the same time. Comes into fruiting for 4 years. Self-infertile. Yield is annual. The average yield for the first 6 years of fruiting is 46 c/ha, the maximum is 104 c/ha.
S O P E R N I C A
Variety of sweet cherry selection RUE "Institute of Fruit Growing" (Belarus).
Origin: Red dense x (Valery Chkalov + Coal)
The variety is moderately winter-hardy, productive (up to 32 t/ha with a planting pattern of 5 x 3 m on a wild cherry seed stock).
A tree of medium vigor, with a pyramidal, raised, medium-density crown.
Biological features: comes into fruiting in the 4th year after planting in the garden on a seed rootstock wild cherries. Self-infertile. Pollinators - other varieties of cherries.
Resistant to coccomycosis.
The fruits are large (average weight - 6.8 g), heart-shaped. The main color is yellow, the integument is red.
The stone is medium in size, well separated from the pulp.
The pulp is yellow, dense (bigarro), juicy, sweet taste (tasting score - 4.8 points). The juice is colorless.
Consumption period: second half of July.
Introduced into the State Register in 2001 for the Central Region.
Tree of medium size, with a spherical semi-spreading sparse crown. Enters fruiting at 5 years. Fruits on bouquet twigs (86%).
Fruits: average weight 5.3 g, maximum 7.4 g, dark red with specks.
The pulp is red, dense, the juice is light red. A stone weighing 0.31 g is separated from the pulp medium. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet, taste 4.9 points, dry separation, good transportability, partially crack in wet years
The fruits contain 18.4% solids, 11.1% sugars, 0.41% acids, 13.6 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid. Flowering is medium late, ripening late. With self-pollination, it sets up to 6% of fruits. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa. The average yield is 97 c/ha, the maximum is 275 c/ha. Resistance to moniliosis is high, to coccomycosis and clasterosporiasis is average. The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is good. After severe winters, the trees froze by 0.8 points.
A.I. Evstratov and H.K. Enikeev from sowing seeds from free pollination of sweet cherry varieties Leningradskaya yellow.
Introduced into the State Register in 2004 for the Black Earth region.
The tree is medium-sized - up to 4.5-5.0 m tall, the crown is round-oval, raised.
Fruits with an average weight of up to 4.5 g, rounded, yellow, suitable for fresh consumption. The taste is sweet with a subtle sourness, dessert-ny, the pulp of the fruit is tender, juicy.
The stone is of medium size, round, smooth, well separated from the pulp. Productivity is high - 15-23 t/ha.
The variety stands out for its very early ripening. The winter hardiness of the variety is sufficient for the conditions of the Moscow region, it is resistant to the main fungal diseases - moniliosis and coccomycosis.
Advantages of the variety: winter-hardy, resistant to gfish diseases, a variety of early ripening.
Disadvantages: self-infertile.
(Description taken from the site Vniispk.ru).
"IPUT". The variety was bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupin. Flowering and ripening early. Enters fruiting at 4-5 years. The average yield is 73 c/g, the maximum is 146 c/g. Winter hardiness is good. Resistance to fungal diseases is high. Self-infertile. The best pollinators: Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa, Bryansk pink, Ovstuzhenka. Regular harvest. Tree of medium size, with a broad-pyramidal, well-leafed crown. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet, detach well from the stalk, partially crack in wet years, average weight 5.3 g, maximum 9.7 g, obtuse-heart shape, dark red color, almost black when fully ripe, pulp and juice dark red, medium firm flesh. The stone is small, separated from the pulp medium. Variety benefits:regular yield, high winter hardiness of flower buds, resistance to fungal diseases, early ripening, dense fruit pulp.
"REVNA". Seedling of Bryansk rosea. Flowering average, ripening later. Enters fruiting at 5 years. With self-pollination, it sets up to 5% of fruits. The best pollinators are Ovstuzhenka, Iput, Tyutchevka, Raditsa, Compact, Veniaminova. The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is high, the trunk and bases of the skeletal branches are resistant to sunburn and frost. Highly resistant to fungal diseases. The average yield is 73 c/ha, the maximum is 112 c/ha. Tree of medium size, fast-growing, medium density, pyramidal crown, branches depart at a large angle. Fruit: average value 4.7 g, maximum 7.7 g, height 19 mm, width 20 mm, thickness 19 mm, wide-round shape, wide funnel, round apex, with a white dot, fruits are dark red, almost black, flesh and the juice is dark red, the pulp is dense, the stalk is of medium length and thickness. The stone is oval, weight 0.29 g, 5.2% of the weight of the fruit, light brown, rounded top, wide-rounded base, well separated from the pulp. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet, taste 4.9 points, separation from the stem is dry, transportability is high. Universal purpose.Advantagesvarieties: high winter hardiness and resistance to fungal diseases, high quality fruits.
"HOUSEHOLD YELLOW".Variety of early flowering and ripening. The resistance of the tree, shoots and generative buds to winter frosts is high, the flower buds are resistant to spring frosts. Begins to bear fruit at 6 years of age. The variety is self-fertile, productive, with high resistance to diseases and pests.Woodlarge, fast-growing, with a spherical crown of medium density with a tiered branching pattern.Fruitlarge (5.5 g), height 2.0 cm, diameter 2.1 cm, rounded shape, wide funnel, fruit base without deepening, ventral suture of medium depth, long stalk, easily separated from the branch. The main color of the fetus is yellow, the integumentary color is yellow, there are no subcutaneous dots.Skin fetus naked. pulpyellow, juicy, cartilaginous. The juice is colorless. The taste is sweet and sour.Variety advantages: self-fertile, annual, good yield. Fruits of attractive appearance, do not crack in rainy weather.
"FATEZH". Mid-early winter-hardy variety. Self-infertile. Productivity is high - up to 50 kg per tree or 33 t/ha. Winter hardiness is above average (at the level of Vladimirsky cherry), resistant to the most dangerous fungal diseases - moniliosis and coccomycosis. Trees medium-sized - about 5 m tall, the crown is spherical, spreading, drooping, of medium density. Fruit with an average weight of 4-6 g, one-dimensional, rounded, red-yellow. Taste sweet and sour, dessert, the pulp is dense, cartilaginous, juicy, light pink, the stone is medium-sized, oval, well separated from the pulp.
"BRYANSKAYA PINK". Seedling of Muscat black. Wood with restrained growth, strong crown of medium density, broad-pyramidal crown, raised. Fruit medium size 4 g, maximum 5.5 g, fruit height 20 mm, width 21 mm, thickness 18 mm. Fruit rounded, medium funnel, rounded top, pink color, yellow pulp, the juice is not colored, the fruits are dense. Peduncle of medium length and thickness. The stone is ovoid, weight 0.27 g (7.3% of the weight of the fruit), light brown, the apex and base are rounded, medium is separated from the pulp. Fruit beautiful, pink, sweet, juicy, taste 4.1 points, resistant to cracking, tear dry, universal purpose. Flowering and ripening later. Enters fruiting at 5 years. Self-infertile. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Tyutchevka, Ovstuzhenka. The average yield is 55 c/ha, the maximum is 103 c/ha. The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is good. Resistance to coccomycosis, clasterosporiasis, moniliosis is high. Advantages varieties: restrained growth, high winter hardiness, resistance to fungal diseases, weak damage to fruits by rot, resistance to cracking, transportability.
"HOW WOMAN". Obtained from crossing varieties of sweet cherries Kompaktnaya Veniaminova x Leningradskaya black.Woodsmall, fast-growing, crown is spherical, slightly raised, dense.Fetus:average weight 4.2 g, maximum 6.7 g, height 19 mm, width 19 mm, thickness 16 mm. The fruits are round, dark red, the pulp and juice are dark red, the peduncle is of medium length and thickness, it separates well from the fruit. The stone is ovoid, weight 0.27 g, 6.4% of the weight of the fruit, light brown, pointed apex, wide-round base, well separated from the pulp. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet. Flowering and ripening early. Enters fruiting at 4-5 years. The best pollinators are Iput, Bryansk pink, Revna, Tyutchevka, Raditsa. The average yield is 102 c/ha, the maximum is 206 c/ha. Winter hardiness is good. Resistance to coccomycosis and moniliosis is high, clasterosporiosis is medium.Advantagesvarieties:low trees, and resistance of flowers to spring frosts, annual, abundant fruiting, early ripening of fruits.
"LENA". The variety was selected according to marker traits among seedlings of the Bryansk rosea.Woodmedium-sized. The crown is round-oval, raised, of medium density.Fruitlarge, average weight 6 g, maximum - up to 8 g, blunt-hearted, with a wide funnel and a slightly pointed apex. The color of the fruit is black and red. The cover color is dark red. The pulp is dense. The peduncle is long (50-51 mm), of medium thickness. The stone is medium (0.31 g), brown, pointed, with a rounded base, well separated from the pulp. Late maturity. Begins fruiting 4 years after planting. The best pollinators are Revna, Tyutchevka, Iput, Ovstuzhenka. The average yield for 7 years of fruiting is 80 c/ha, the maximum is 121 c/ha. Universal. Resistance to coccomycosis is good, it is not affected by moniliosis and clasterosporiasis.Advantagesvarieties:high productivity, winter hardiness, large-fruited.
"TYUTCHEVKA".The variety was obtained from crossing sweet cherries 3-36 with Red dense.Woodmedium size, with a spherical semi-spreading rare crown.Fruit -average weight 5.3 gr., maximum 7.4 gr., height 22 mm, width 23 mm, thickness 20 mm, wide-round, medium funnel, rounded tip, dark red, integumentary coloration dark red with speckles.pulpred, dense, light red juice. Peduncle medium length, thick. Boneoval, weight 0.31 g, 6% of the fruit weight, light brown, pointed apex, rounded base, moderately separated from the pulp. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet. Flowering is medium late, ripening late. The best pollinators are Iput, Revna, Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa. The average yield is 97 c/ha, the maximum is 275 c/ha. Resistance to moniliosis is high, to coccomycosis and clasterosporiasis is average. The winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds is good.Advantagesvarieties: high productivity, large, dense, transportable fruits, excellent taste.
"ITALIAN". The variety is obtained by crossing Slava Zhukov's cherries with Bigarro.Wooddiffers in average force of growth with a pyramidal krone.Fruitearly ripening, large (up to 6.0 g), dark red. The pulp is of dense texture, pleasant dessert taste (tasting score 4.5 points). The peduncle is of medium length, thick, easily separated from the branch; when ripe, the fruits do not crumble.Bonewell separated from the pulp. Universal fruits. At the time of fruiting, it enters 4-5 years after planting in the garden.Advantagesvarieties:high annual yield, attractive, large fruits, dark color, dessert taste, resistant to coccomycosis.
"ASTAHOV'S FAVORITE". Late maturity. Wood medium-sized, fast-growing with a spreading round-oval crown of medium density. Fetus: average weight 4.2 gr., maximum 6.7 gr., Fruit round, dark red. pulp and juice dark red, beautiful, juicy, sweet. The taste is sweet. The stone is free, brown. The variety is partially self-fertile. Fruits regularly and profusely. The best pollinators are Iput, Bryansk pink, Revna, Tyutchevka. General purpose variety.Variety benefits:good winter hardiness, disease resistance.
"BLACK LENINGRAD". Average term of maturing. The main feature of the variety is high frost resistance. Wood medium-sized, the maximum height does not reach 4 meters. rounded, heart-shaped. Weight of each fetus medium: from 3.4 to 5 gr. Color skins dark cherry, almost black when ripe. Hence the name. The pulp is also dark, fibrous, juicy, sweet, slightly sour, with a slight bitterness, which is inherent in almost all cherries. Experts estimate its taste qualities at 4.0-4.2 points. The fruit is easily detached from the petiole. Sweet cherries begin to bear fruit in the third or fourth year after planting. The fruits of this variety boast a wide range of uses - they make excellent juices, jams and compotes, and they can also be used for long-term freezing and making wine. Variety benefits: the trees start fruiting early and immediately give an excellent harvest, the variety has a high level of resistance to diseases and pests. The berries do not fall off, hang on the tree until September, without changing their taste. It has high frost resistance.
"ADELINA". The variety was obtained by crossing varieties Slava Zhukova x Valery Chkalov. Wood medium-sized, up to 3.5 m high. The crown is pyramidal, sprawling, raised, of medium density. Fruit weighing 5.5-6.0 g, heart-shaped, height 23 mm, width 23 mm, thickness 24 mm. The funnel of the fruit is wide, shallow, the apex is medium elongated. The fruits are dark red. pulp dark red, medium density, cartilaginous, red juice. The length of the stem is 46.0 mm, the thickness is 0.8 mm. The stone is round, weighing 0.2 g, which is 3.6% of the weight of the fruit, light yellow. Tasting score of fresh fruit 4.7 points. Detachment of fruit from the stalk is good. Dessert variety. Flowering in the middle terms (May 10-15). Fruit ripening in the middle terms (July 15). Begins bearing at 4 years of age. The variety is self-fertile, good pollinators are varieties of sweet cherries of medium ripening. The average yield is 79.1 c/ha, the maximum is 142 c/ha. Differs in high winter hardiness of a tree, winter hardiness of flower buds is average. Relatively resistant to coccomycosis and moniliosis. Variety advantages: good yield, high taste and commercial qualities of fruits.
"CHOCOLATE". The variety was obtained by crossing varieties (late mutant consumer goods black x Lyubskaya). Wood 2-2.5 m high with an obverse pyramidal compact raised crown of medium density. Fruit weight 3.5 g, wide-round shape, height 16.9 mm, width 18.9 mm, thickness 16.9 mm. The fruit funnel is medium, the apex is slightly depressed. The fruits are almost black. The pulp is dark red, medium density, the juice is dark red. The bone separates well from the pulp. Flowering in the middle terms (May 15-18). Fruit ripening is average (July 8-15). Begins bearing at 4 years of age. The variety is self-fertile. The average yield is 77.9 c/ha, the maximum is 96.6 c/ha. The winter hardiness of wood and buds is good. The variety is drought tolerant. Advantages: winter hardiness, productivity, self-fertility.
"VASSILISSA". A new large-fruited, mid-season variety. Tree of medium vigor. It bears fruit from 4-5 years old on bouquet branches and last year's growths. The fruits are very large (weighing 12-14 g), round, intense red, densely fleshy, fragrant, good dessert taste (4.25-4.5 points). The taste is pleasant, refreshing, sweet. Advantages of the variety: early maturity, high, stable yield, increased winter hardiness.
"CHECK MARK". Medium early variety. Fruits weighing from 8 to 10 g, Dark red color. Pulp of medium density, taste - dessert, sweet. The stone is easily separated from the pulp. Advantages of the variety: high, stable yield, increased winter hardiness, high marketability and transportability.
Sweet cherry "Large-fruited".
An adult and fruit-bearing tree of the "Large-fruited" cherry variety is medium in size. The growth of the tree is very rapid, if you plant it on the site along with other varieties of cherries, by the 4th year it will significantly outstrip its neighbors in size. The shape of the crown of this tree is mostly spherical (unless the grower wishes to form another). The main branches, which are of a skeletal type, are present in small numbers, but they are very strong and rough. The crown is thickened to an average degree.
In addition to large-sized fruits, the variety boasts an early onset of fruiting. It is able to give the first harvests already in the 4th year after planting the seedling in a permanent place of growth.
A tree of this variety brings crops every year without interruption, and their volumes are noted as quite highOn average, about 44-56 kilograms of berries are harvested from one fruit-bearing tree for 10 years.The weight of the fruits of this variety ranges on average from 10.4 to 12 grams. The maximum weight indicators are 18 grams. This indicator is quite rare among other varieties of cherries. The shape of the berries is wide-round, very attractive, which allows them to be used for sale. Cherries are dark red in color.Also, the skin can easily be separated from the pulp, and its surface is very smooth. The flesh is the same color as the skin. The juice is also dark red. The structure of the pulp is dense and juicy, characterized by cartilage. The taste of the fruit is very good. The taste is characterized as sweet and sour, the rating of professional tasters is 4.6 out of 5. The fruit stone is also quite large, but it is almost perfectly capable of separating from the fruit. The fruits of this variety of sweet cherries ripen in medium terms, approximately in the second half of June. You can use them in different ways.
Cherry variety Tyutchevka.
Tyutchevka is a late ripening cherry. Bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine through crossing varieties 3-36 and Red dense. Authorship belongs to M.V. Kanshina. This cherry is perfect for growing in central Russia.
Trees of medium size, with a fast growth rate. The crown is rare, spherical, spreading or semi-spreading.
The fruits of the Tyutchevka sweet cherry are large (average weight - 5.3 g, maximum - 7.4 g; height - 2.2 cm, thickness - 2 cm, width - 2.3 cm), wide-round shape, with a rounded top, an average funnel . The skin is dark red, the integumentary color is dark red with speckles. The stalks are thick, of medium length. Stones weighing up to 0.31 g (up to 6% of the total weight of the berry), oval in shape, with a pointed top and a rounded base, light brown in color. The separability of the stone from the pulp is average. Separation of the berry from the stalk is dry.
The pulp is red in color, dense structure, cartilaginous texture, the taste is juicy, sweet. The juice is colored light red. The tasting assessment of the taste qualities of the variety is 4.9 points out of 5 maximum. According to the chemical composition, the fruits contain: dry matter (18.4 - 20.5%), the amount of sugars (11.1 - 13.1%), acids (0.4 - 0.41%), ascorbic acid (13 - 13.6 mg/100 g).
Sweet cherry grade "Golden".
Golden cherry seedlings are late varieties. The tree is vigorous, healthy, forms a dense, oval crown. The leaves are elongated, large, green in color. The fruit is large, golden in color, oval in shape with a rounded top, the seam is small. The pulp is medium density, creamy, slightly cartilaginous, sweet. The stone is large, it is difficult to separate from the pulp. The large size of the Golden cherry begins to bear fruit 5 years after planting, it needs pollinators. The advantages of the variety are: large-fruited, excellent taste characteristics of berries, transportability.
Cherry variety: Michurinka.
The variety was obtained at the All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture. I.V. Michurina T.V. Morozova. The tree is medium. The crown is round-oval, raised, of medium density. The fruits are above average, weighing 5.5 g, round-oval. The skin is dark red. The pulp is red, medium density, tender, juicy. The taste is sweet and sour, good. General purpose variety. The yield is high. Winter hardiness is above average. Relatively disease resistant. Advantages of a grade: winter-hardy grade of late term of maturing.
CHERRY VARIETY "PINK PEARL".
The tree is medium-sized, fast-growing, with a rounded oval, raised crown. Fruiting mainly on bouquet twigs and partly on annual growths. Flowering time is average. Fruits of average term of maturing. Removable maturity occurs in the first decade of July. The beginning of fruiting for 5-6 years. The fruits are above average or large (weight 5.5-6.5 g), rounded, with a rounded top, with a depression at the base. The ventral suture is absent. The fruits are orange-pink with a red tan. The pulp of the fruit is orange-pink, the juice is light red. The color of the cavity is one-color, pink, medium density, tender, juicy. The variety is self-infertile. The variety is winter-hardy, drought-resistant, highly resistant to coccomycosis and other fungal diseases. Propagation by budding on seedlings of cultivars of cherry and clonal rootstocks of Vladimirskaya.
Cherry variety "Rossoshskaya black".
Late maturing variety. The tree is relatively winter-hardy, drought-resistant, heat-tolerant. The crown is pyramidal, of medium density. Partially self fertile. Pollinator varieties are needed. It bears fruit mainly on bouquet branches of various ages in the 4th-5th year. The average yield is 100 q/ha. Removable fruit maturity occurs in late June - early July. The fruits are large (weight 6.7 g), round oval, flattened laterally, dark burgundy. The color of the pulp is dark red, the taste is sweet and sour, pleasant. Transportability is good. Universal purpose. Detachment of the fruit in the variety Rossoshanskaya black dry. Separability of the stem from the branch and fruits is good
SWEET CHERRY Bryansk pink
The tree is vigorous and productive.Fruits with an average weight of 3-4 g, rounded, yellow with a fiery red blush.The pulp is creamy, dense, crispy, moderately sweet with a slight acidity and slight bitterness.
Revna.
Bred by the All-Russian Research Institute of Bryansk.
Tree of medium vigor, good yield.Fruits with an average weight of 4-5 g, rounded, dark red.The pulp is dense, crispy, sweet with a slight sourness and a pleasant taste.The fruits ripen late.
SWEET CHERRYVALERY CHKALOV.
The tree is large, having a sprawling, medium density, well leafy crown with age. The stem is thick, with gray-brown, rough bark.The fruits are large, weighing 6-8 g, wide-heart-shaped, with a blunt top, dark red, almost black-red, the juice is intensely dark red. The flesh is dark red, with pink veins, semi-cartilaginous, juicy.Advantages: large fruits of early ripening.
CHERRY OVSTUZHENKA.
The tree is small, fast-growing, the crown is spherical, slightly raised, dense.Advantages of the variety: low trees, and resistance of flowers to spring frosts, annual, abundant fruiting, early ripening of fruits.Fruit: average weight 4.2 g, maximum 6.7 g, height 19 mm, width 19 mm, thickness 16 mm. The fruits are round, dark red, the pulp and juice are dark red, the peduncle is of medium length and thickness, it separates well from the fruit.
CHERRY YULIA.
Trees grafted on antipka begin to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting in the garden, early fruiting is low and the increase in yield is slow. But in adulthood, the yield is high.Advantages of the variety: high winter hardiness of the tree and flower buds, dense transportable fruits of good taste.
CHERRY AND PUT.
Fruit with an average weight of 5.3 g, maximum 9.7 g, the color is dark red, almost black when fully ripe, the pulp and juice are dark red, the pulp is of medium density. The fruits are beautiful, juicy, sweet, taste 4.5 points, come off the stalk well, partially crack in wet years, universal purpose, contain 16.6% solids, 11% sugars, 0.5% acids, 11.5 mg / 100 g of ascorbic acid. Flowering and ripening early. Enters fruiting at 4-5 years. The average yield is 73 c/g, the maximum is 146 c/ha. Self-infertile. Resistance to fungal diseases is high. Advantages of the variety: regular yield, high winter hardiness of flower buds, resistance to fungal diseases, early ripening, dense fruit pulp.
Grade Leningrad black
Cherry variety "Leningradskaya black" was bred at the Pavlovsk experimental station at the end of the last century. Its main difference is high frost resistance. A tree of this variety of medium height with a wide spreading crown. The number of leaves is not very large. Cherry Leningradskaya black is a very productive variety. The number of fruits largely depends on the age of the tree, care and weather conditions. But usually from 30 to 40 kilograms gives Leningrad black cherries. The fruits are round, heart-shaped. The mass of each is average: from 3.4 to 5. The color of the skin is dark cherry, almost black when ripe. Hence the name. The pulp is also dark, fibrous, juicy, sweet, slightly sour, with a slight bitterness, which is inherent in almost all cherries. Experts estimate its taste qualities at 4.0-4.2 points. The fruit is easily detached from the petiole.
Cherry Fatezh
Fatezh has proven itself well with gardeners not only in the middle lane and the Moscow region, but also in the north-west of the country.
Cherry Fatezh has a compact and drooping spherical crown. The height of the tree is up to 3 m. Therefore, it is easy to care for and harvest it. The main branches have a brownish-brown color and are located on the trunk of young trees at an angle of 90o. Adult specimens have a "weeping" shape. Fatezh enters fruiting in the 4-5th year of life. The average weight of a berry is 4.5 g. The fruits are round, pink in color with yellow “splashes”, quite elastic, perfectly transported and stored, and have a universal purpose. The medium-sized stone is easily separated from the fetus. The yield from one adult tree (10 years or more) reaches 50 kg. Berries begin to ripen in late June - early July. Sweet, with a slight sourness, the fruits have a very pleasant taste, so they received a high tasting score - 4.7 out of 5.
