Ticks are arachnid small predators that come out to hunt in the warm season. They attack people and animals in spring and in the first half of summer. This usually happens in a forest or park area. Symptoms after a tick bite in humans can manifest themselves in different ways, it all depends on the insect: whether it is contagious or not.
Attack
Many people mistakenly think that dangerous insects fall on them from trees. But it's not. Ticks live in the soil. When it gets warm, they get to the surface and rise to the top of the grass or shrubs - no higher than 1.5 meters from the ground. Sitting on a branch, they lie in wait for their prey. A person who passes by catches a plant with his limbs or clothes - the insect safely migrates to his body. It is easier for insects to attack children and animals, since they are significantly shorter. On such small individuals, ticks can fall from above, spreading their paws wide. But insects cannot fly and jump like fleas.
Symptoms after a tick bite in a person do not appear immediately: he will walk for a long time, enjoying the good weather, until he notices the problem. Ticks are most active at a temperature of +20 ° C, the ideal humidity for them is 90%. They like to attack in April-May, September-October, more often in cloudy weather, but during the heat they are inactive and lazy.
Bite site
Insects love to "settle" in the folded areas of the skin - in the area of \u200b\u200bthe neck, head, armpits, navel, inguinal zone. Before biting, they can crawl over the body for an hour, looking for a secluded place. Having found it, the insect pierces the skin with its thin proboscis with teeth, finds a capillary and sticks to it. The male, having absorbed some blood, disappears. But the female can remain attached to your body for 10 days: when she is saturated, she greatly increases in size.
If there is an allergy to insect saliva, the first symptoms after a tick bite in a person will be: severe headache, fever, red rash, swelling, muscle weakness and numbness of the limbs. It is difficult for a bitten person to walk, even with little physical activity, he develops excruciating shortness of breath. A person does not want to eat, constantly feels tired, exhausted, he has lethargy and drowsiness. In severe cases, paralysis occurs. If the insect fell off on its own, you may feel a burning sensation and itching at the site of the bite, which disappear within a week. Sometimes there is severe local pain - often from the bites of certain types of so-called soft ticks.
Symptoms of borreliosis
Sometimes ticks can be carriers of Lyme disease. The disease is also called borreliosis. Its incubation period ranges from one to two weeks, after which the disease rapidly and acutely begins to manifest itself. Symptoms of borreliosis after a tick bite in humans are: chills, high fever, severe intoxication, nausea, vomiting, swollen lymph nodes. A typical manifestation of Lyme disease is neck and muscle stiffness.
At the site of the bite, an annular redness forms. This is the so-called migratory erythema, which is growing rapidly in all directions from the epicenter. Its edges have a clearer contour and bright color, they rise slightly and rise above the paler and depressed center. In this part of the body, a person feels itching and slight pain. He may develop other skin rashes, as well as conjunctivitis. Sometimes the patient has signs of incipient meningitis.
The main stages of the disease
Symptoms of borreliosis vary. The only constant symptom of the disease is erythema. If the first stage of the disease is characterized by all of the above manifestations in the form of chills, fever, muscle spasms and increased intoxication, then in the second they are aggravated and lead to irreversible consequences. After 30 days of the initial stage, the next phase of the disease begins: patients develop meningitis or encephalitis, stiff neck muscles, photophobia, memory impairment, insomnia, weakness, emotional instability are observed. The facial nerve is often affected, leading to facial asymmetry, hearing loss, and increased tearing.
Symptoms after a tick bite in humans include damage to the peripheral nerves. In children, severe complications in the work of the central nervous system can be observed. The causative agent of borreliosis spreads throughout the body and attacks not only the brain and nerves, but also the heart muscle. The patient may feel severe shortness of breath, chest pain, constant arrhythmia. Often he is diagnosed with pericarditis or myocarditis.
Signs of an encephalitic tick bite
An insect that carries this disease is no less dangerous. Symptoms after a bite of an encephalitic tick in humans develop in two stages. The first signs can usually be noticed within a week after the incident. The person complains of fatigue, severe headaches, fever and muscle pain. He can be too irritable, even aggressive. Or vice versa, lethargic, inactive, indifferent to everything that happens.
This state lasts about 10 days, after which the second phase begins. The disease progresses only in a third of cases, in other people, the immune system independently neutralizes the pathogen that has entered the body, and they are completely restored. Those who are unlucky face other, more dangerous consequences of a bite and the complications and problems associated with it. Usually, the patient has a malfunction in the central nervous system, diseases such as meningitis and encephalitis develop.
Symptoms of encephalitis
If the tick has not fallen off, you need to carefully remove it and take it to the laboratory. There it will be checked for the possible presence of deadly viruses. These measures are very important, because after infection within 72 hours, doctors will have time to inject the so-called serum against the disease - immunoglobulin. If the patient does not apply in time, he begins to develop symptoms of encephalitis. After a tick bite, a person who carries this disease quickly rises in temperature, complains of nausea and vomiting, severe headache. In some cases, he loses the ability to express his thoughts, his limbs are shaken by convulsions, mental disorders can be noticed.
Symptoms of encephalitis in humans after a tick bite can be quite unusual. Recently, scientists have found that these patients sometimes have temporary allergies to red meat and dairy products. After conducting more than one study, they found that a person infected with encephalitis can safely consume any bird, but as soon as he touches beef or pork, his body immediately becomes covered with hives, severe edema develops. An allergic reaction becomes a consequence of an antigen, which, together with the saliva of an insect, enters the body.
Blood-sucking mites are carriers of numerous infections and belong to the class of especially dangerous ones. Infection occurs directly through the bite of an arthropod. The most serious infections carried by ticks are encephalitis and borreliosis.
The peak of registration of bites falls on the first half of summer, but the activity of ticks is observed until late autumn. A tick can get caught on clothing and then make its way to exposed skin. Often the penetration of a dangerous tick occurs through the sleeves, at the bottom of the trousers, in the collar area.
Tick classification
In size, these representatives of arthropods rarely reach 3 mm; in general, the size of mites ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 mm. As befits arachnids, ticks lack wings.
Ticks are classified into two main groups:
- Sterile - those individuals who are not carriers of any infections;
- Infected ticks that are carriers of viral, microbial and other diseases (, encephalitis).
It is worth noting that most often ticks begin to bite in early spring and late autumn. Please note that not all ticks are carriers of infectious diseases. Despite this, even a sterile tick can lead to serious consequences. That is why it is so important to know what to do in a particular situation when attacked by a tick.
Tick bites - the first signs in humans
As a rule, the first sign of a bite is the presence of an insect attached to the body of the victim. Most often, this is exposed to areas of the body hidden under clothing and places with a well-developed capillary system.
A tick bite is usually painless, and this fact goes unnoticed even after the tick has finished drinking blood and falls off the skin.
The first signs after a tick bite may appear after 2-4 hours. These include:
- headache;
- weakness;
- photophobia;
- drowsiness;
- chills;
- aches in the joints;
- pain in the muscles.
If redness occurs during the bite, this may be a normal allergic reaction. But red spots that have reached a diameter of 10-12 cm can be a symptom. May appear, both after 2 days, and after weeks.
Overly sensitive people may feel signs of a tick bite, such as:
- nausea;
- vomiting and indigestion;
- Strong headache;
- dizziness;
- wheezing breathing;
- hallucinations.
If you are bitten by a tick, measure your body temperature daily for 10 days! Its increase 2-9 days after the bite may indicate that you have contracted an infectious disease!
Symptoms of a tick bite
Most often, the first symptoms begin to manifest themselves 7-24 days after the bite. There were cases when a sharp deterioration in the condition was observed after 2 months. Therefore, health needs to be monitored.
If the tick has not been infected, then the redness and itching quickly pass without a trace, no other symptoms appear. If the insect was infected, then after the tick has bitten, signs such as general weakness, chills, drowsiness, body aches, joints, photophobia, neck numbness appear.
Please note that the affected area is painless, there is only a slight round redness.
The severity of symptoms may vary. How tick bites manifest themselves depends on the age, individual characteristics, general condition of the person, and the number of sucked insects.
The main symptoms of an encephalitic tick bite in humans:
- Body aches
- Increasing headaches,
If there are such symptoms, nothing can be postponed, you should immediately contact the clinic.
| Description of symptoms | |
| Temperature | One of the most common symptoms if bitten by a tick is fever. This occurs within the first hours after the bite and is an allergic reaction to the entry of insect saliva into the body. An elevated temperature may appear after 7-10 days, when the bitten about the experience and forgets to think. If a high temperature is recorded during this period, this is a sign of the development of an infectious process. |
| Redness after bites | This symptom is characteristic of Lyme disease. The place where the tick is sucked is redder and resembles a ring. This can happen 3-10 days after the defeat. In some cases, there is a skin rash. Over time, the redness after the bite changes size and becomes much larger. Over the next 3-4 weeks, the rash begins to gradually disappear and the stain may disappear completely. |
| Rash | The rash that results from a tick bite, also known as erythema migrans (pictured), is a symptom of Lyme disease. It looks like a bright red spot with an elevated central part. It can also be dark red or blue in color, making it look like a bruise on the skin. |
The earlier treatment is started, the better the prognosis. Therefore, it is important to vaccinate on time, insure against tick-borne encephalitis, so that injections with immunoglobulin and subsequent therapy are free.
What does a tick bite look like on a person's body
The tick is attached to the human body with the help of a hypostome. This unpaired outgrowth performs the functions of a sensory organ, attachment and bloodsucking. The most likely place for a tick to stick to a person from the bottom up:
- groin area;
- abdomen and lower back;
- chest, armpits, neck;
- ear area.
Bites can often manifest themselves in different ways. Let's look at the photo of what a tick bite looks like on a human body:
If, after removing the tick, a small black dot remains at the suction site, this means that the head has come off and must be removed. To do this, the affected area is treated with alcohol and the wound is cleaned with a disinfected needle. After removing the head, you need to lubricate the wound with alcohol or iodine.
Be sure to save the tick (put it in a plastic bag) so that you can test it in the laboratory and determine whether it was an encephalitis tick or not. The severity of the consequences for the bitten person or animal and further therapy depend on this.
It must be understood that a small tick bite can lead to serious health problems. So, encephalitis can cause paralysis of the limbs and lead to death.
If you are close to the city, contact the emergency room immediately, specialists will remove the tick without unnecessary risk. And there is a risk of crushing it during self-extraction, and if the crushed tick turns out to be infected, a large amount of the virus will enter the body.
The further course depends on how quickly the person reacted to the defeat. If he ignored the symptoms and did not go to the doctor, the prognosis is extremely unfavorable. The fact is that tick bites can manifest themselves only after a while.
Consequences for the body
A tick bite can cause a number of diseases in humans. Naturally, if you do not pay attention to this, serious consequences are possible.
The following is a list of possible consequences of tick-borne infections, in the form of lesions:
- nervous system - encephalomyelitis, various types of epilepsy, hyperkinesis, headaches, paresis, paralysis;
- joints - arthralgia, arthritis;
- cardiovascular system - arrhythmia, jumps in blood pressure;
- lungs - a consequence of pulmonary bleeding;
- kidneys - nephritis, glomerulonephritis;
- liver - digestive disorders.
In severe forms of these infections, there may be a loss of the ability to self-service, a decrease in working capacity (up to disability of group 1), epileptic seizures and the development of dementia.
Diseases that can occur with bites
- Tick-borne encephalitis
- Tick-borne typhus
- Hemorrhagic fever
- Borreliosis. The causative agent of this disease are spirochetes, which spread in nature, including ticks. The disease proceeds in a chronic form, affects almost all organs and systems. In the treatment of borreliosis (Lyme disease), antibiotics are required! They are used to suppress pathogens. Lyme borreliosis is caused by a microorganism from the group of spirochetes.
- Tick-borne encephalitis. An infectious viral disease transmitted by tick bites, characterized by fever and damage to the central nervous system. The consequences of a bite from an encephalitis tick can be very deplorable. In some cases, after suffering encephalitis, people become disabled.
- Tick-borne typhus. The rash of typhus is often initially called pink, although this first symptom appears only on fair skin. The next stage is the blanching of the rash, and later it turns red and dark again. In severe cases of typhoid, where hemorrhagic elements are visible, bleeding into the skin (petechiae) often develops.
- Hemorrhagic fever. The danger lies in severe and sometimes irreversible damage to vital organs. All people with suspected hemorrhagic fever are subject to hospitalization in the boxed department of the infectious diseases hospital.
Prevention
- It is best to get vaccinated earlier, because after infection, the vaccine is prohibited. The vaccine is indicated for those who live in a disadvantaged region, professionally associated with the forest.
- First of all, going to the habitat of ticks, you need to dress properly. Clothing should be with long sleeves, trousers, you also need to put something on your head, preferably a hood. Thermal underwear can be very convenient, as it fits perfectly to the body and does not allow the insect to crawl into secluded places.
- Recovering to the area in which there are ticks, be as "armed" as possible, grab all the necessary things that will be needed in case of a tick bite.
- When moving through the forest, stay in the middle of the paths, avoiding tall grass and bushes.
With the onset of warming, there is a high probability of finding a tick bite on the body. In summer, this problem becomes especially relevant, ticks are more common. A tick bite can cause irreparable harm to human health, cause disability or even death, so the problem should be taken seriously.
How to protect yourself from a tick bite? What to do if bitten by a tick? Let's look into these issues in detail.
The consequences of such a bite are extremely severe (in case of infection and refusal of treatment):
- paralyzes the body;
- have breathing problems;
- brain activity decreases;
- death is possible.
If a person has suffered from a “sterile” tick, then the complications may not be so dangerous:
- suppuration of the affected area;
- the occurrence of an allergic reaction;
- the appearance of edema, even Quincke's edema is possible.
It is impossible to independently determine whether an infectious tick has stuck or not. Their appearance and color does not depend whether they are infected or not. If bitten by an infected tick, early treatment can save the victim's life.
How long does it take for a tick bite to show symptoms?
The first symptoms appear after 2-3 hours in the form of. A week or later, the symptoms described above may appear.
How is a tick bite different from other insect bites?
How to find out which insect has bitten and left characteristic marks on the skin? There will be one spot, there will not be the same in the neighborhood, the redness will increase every hour, an allergic reaction may be observed. Bedbugs, for example, bite in several places at once, fleas too. The bite of a mosquito and a midge is much smaller than a tick.
Can a tick bite without sucking?
Can a tick bite through clothes and pantyhose?
Why do ticks drink blood and how much do they need?
Ticks drink blood in order to get enough and leave offspring. Females will not be able to lay eggs in a hungry state, they definitely need blood. How long can a tick suck blood? From several minutes to several hours, and females, as a rule, stay on the body of the victim longer. It should be noted that most of the time the tick is on the skin of a person or animal in search of a place for suction, so if the tick has not yet stuck, it should be brushed off as soon as possible (no need to press it on yourself like a mosquito, you can bring an infection under the skin) . On average, an adult sucks blood for 1-2 hours, after which it disappears.
How much blood can a tick drink at one time?
Hungry individuals of the ixodid tick weigh from 2 to 15 mg, and sated from 200 to 1200 mg, which is many times their own weight. In one bite, a tick can deflate up to 1000 mg human blood. The size of a hungry tick does not exceed 4 mm, and a full one can reach 3 cm, becoming similar in size to a corn seed.
The photo compares two ticks on the body of a cat - a recently sucked and already drunk blood. Does a tick die after being bitten?
Some people seriously think that a tick dies after it bites a person, but this is not at all the case. Apparently it is confused with a wasp or a bee, which dies after being stung. A tick, on the contrary, only benefits from a bite, this is its nutrition, which contributes to further development and reproduction. A hungry tick will not be able to leave offspring, so biting people and animals is a vital necessity for him.
How dangerous is a tick bite for a person?
A tick can serve as a carrier of a rather extensive list of diseases, so after pulling out a tick, it is better to save it for tests to determine infections (encephalitis, borreliosis, called Lyme disease), this is done in the laboratory at the infectious diseases hospital. It is worth noting that the presence of viruses in an insect does not guarantee that the bite victim will also get sick. It is necessary to examine the insect for peace of mind if the result is negative, and for timely treatment - if an infection is confirmed.
Most often transmitted and pose a huge threat to human life - and. Scientists have proven that the chance of getting infected from a tick is unlikely, since 90% of ticks, according to studies, are not infected. Although minimal, but the chance exists.
Is it possible to get infected from a tick if it crawled through the body?
If the tick just crawled over the surface of the skin, it is impossible to get infected from it. The first stage of infection begins precisely from the moment the tick sucks and injects an anesthetic under the skin. So if a tick crawls over you, brush it off as soon as possible and, if possible, with fire.
Bitten by a tick - what to do: first aid
If a tick is crawling on you, shake it off immediately, and if it has already stuck, then remove it as soon as possible and store it in a jar with moistened cotton wool or blades of grass to deliver it alive to the laboratory for the study and diagnosis of infections.
Treat the wound with an antiseptic. If signs of allergy are observed - severe redness and swelling of the bite site, immediately give the victim an antiallergic agent. You can purchase the drugs "Zirtek", "Suprastin", "Prednisolone" (spread the bite site): the dosage regimen of the drugs is individual. The action of one tablet is enough for a whole day. These antihistamines are actively used to eliminate the allergic effects of a bite. Taking the pill is not recommended for individual intolerance to the components. Perhaps the development of hypokalemia, sleep disturbances, flatulence and negative nitrogen balance.
If the encephalitis virus has entered the human body, the drug "Ribonuclease" is prescribed for treatment. The drug is administered 6 times a day intramuscularly, in a hospital. The dose is prescribed by the attending physician. The use of Ribonuclease is not recommended for respiratory failure, tuberculosis and bleeding. There is a risk of developing allergic conditions.
How to pull out a tick?
- Movements in a circle counterclockwise, as if unscrewing a screw, pull it out of the skin with tweezers. Be careful not to break off the head of the tick.
- If you had to extract the bloodsucker in nature, and there were no tweezers nearby, an ordinary thread will help. With its help, the proboscis is tied near the very surface of the skin and pulled out with light jerks.
- After removal, you need to make sure that the tick is intact, put it in an airtight container and deliver it to the clinic for analysis as soon as possible.
- Lubricate the surface near the bite with any antiseptic.
People often advise treating the affected area with oil, kerosene, gasoline and other liquids so that the tick crawls out on its own. This action is erroneous - the tick will try to dive even deeper under the skin. But if the insect then crawls out, its body will not be able to be examined in the laboratory.
What to do if the head of the tick remains under the skin?
The head of the tick may remain under the skin in case of careless, excessively sharp removal. It looks like a small splinter, so some are negligent about removing it, saying “the tick is dead, it no longer sucks out blood, it will fall off by itself” or simply do not notice. But it is not recommended to do so. Left under the skin, the proboscis of the tick will provoke inflammation and suppuration of the wound. Therefore, do not leave the head or proboscis of the tick under the skin, waiting for them to fall off on their own. 
Take a sharp needle disinfected in alcohol and pick the remaining proboscis and remove it. After a bite, a small wound will remain on the skin, which will heal quickly if the tick was not contagious. Treat the bite site with peroxide, then brilliant green or iodine. If, use Fenistil gel or a similar remedy that relieves itching. Try not to scratch the inflamed area so that the healing process goes faster.
To prevent the head of the tick from remaining under the skin, cling to it as close as possible to the suction point. What disease can be contracted from a tick bite?
After a tick bite, a person develops various ailments - from ordinary irritation to severe or fatal illness:
Modern drugs can completely cure infections that are transmitted by a tick, provided that it is detected in a timely manner and treatment is started immediately.
Signs of infection with tick-borne encephalitis
According to doctors, the symptoms of this encephalitis are detected after 10-14 days from the moment the victim was bitten by a tick. What to do? There is no need to panic, often elevated body temperature and muscle pain can be a manifestation of a protective psychological response of the body after fright and worries.
The onset of the disease goes through certain stages:
- Causeless and short chills, fever up to 40 degrees. According to the clinical signs of the formation of encephalitis, this period is more like infection with the flu.
- After some time, the patient may experience symptoms: nausea and vomiting, bouts of severe headache. At this stage, all symptoms indicate a gastrointestinal disorder.
- A few days later, the patient suddenly develops symptoms of arthritis or arthrosis. Pain in the head passes, they are replaced by aches of the whole body. The patient's movements are very difficult, there are problems with breathing. The skin on the face and body turns red and becomes swollen, purulent abscesses appear at the site of the bite.
- Further, the symptoms only worsen, because the infection enters the patient's circulatory system and begins its destructive work. Delay can lead to death!
If a tick is found on the body, it should be removed immediately. This procedure can be carried out independently or go to the hospital. Health workers can easily pull it out and run a series of tests. Only in laboratory conditions can you accurately determine whether this tick is dangerous. If treatment is necessary, it is necessary to unconditionally follow the recommendations and prescriptions of the attending physician so that the effectiveness of the treatment is maximum.
Treatment of tick-borne encephalitis
An unpleasant and threatening opportunity for everyone to become a victim of a tick attack makes closer to the peak season of their activation to be interested in the signs of a tick bite in a person and what its consequences may be, as well as whether there is a treatment for them.
Those who are not personally familiar with such a nuisance as the fact of being bitten by a blood-sucking ixodid or argas tick are most of all interested in whether they will get sick after, and also what symptoms they should expect if they are bitten by a tick.
Argas and ixodid ticks
Only the complex of all these factors is responsible for what happens from the bite of a particular tick and what kind of symptoms will appear after it.
The tick is capable of transmitting the following infections to people at the time of the bite:
- tick-borne encephalitis;
- Lyme borreliosis;
- Marseille fever;
- coxiellosis;
- endemic typhus;
- tularemia;
- anaplasmosis.
Important! By appearance alone, it is impossible to recognize whether a tick that has bitten a person is infected! Only a study of a bloodsucker removed from the wound or a blood test of a bitten person can give an answer whether that person has pathogens in the blood of some kind of disease caused by a tick bite.
How to find a place bitten by a tick
The reason is that the tick bite goes unnoticed by the victim because of its painlessness at all stages - the moment of skin puncture, the introduction of the proboscis and the very process of sucking blood, because the saliva of the tick contains a specific natural anesthetic to lull the vigilance of the victim - a person or a warm-blooded animal.
The tick must have time to find a vulnerable spot for a bite, make a puncture in the skin where the oral apparatus is introduced, completely saturate and fall off. In time, its “feast” can take from several hours for males and drag on for up to several days for nymphs and adult females, so evolutionarily the tick has adapted to remain unnoticed on the victim’s body for as long as possible.
How in this case to determine that a person was bitten by a tick? It is necessary after returning from a walk, if you have visited places with thickets of grass or shrubs, first take a good look at your body, including in the mirror, in order to look at yourself from behind. You can trust someone close to you.
Usually seasoned hikers, or foresters, hunters, beekeepers - all those who are constantly busy in nature know how to correctly recognize a tick bite in a person, what first symptoms and possible diseases it can cause, and what to do next with a bloodsucker .
On closer examination, it is necessary to especially focus on places vulnerable to ticks:
- on the areas under the knees;
- on the groin area;
- on the stomach and back;
- on the armpits;
- on the neck;
- on the back of the head and areas behind the ears;
- on the head in the area of hair growth.
A sated tick that has bitten and saturated with blood looks like a voluminous dark mole, and if you look at the bite site with a magnifying glass, you can find paws sticking out to the sides of the swollen body.
The area around the biting tick often looks reddened and may have slight signs of swelling. Sometimes the local temperature rises around the bite area.
Tick on human skin
How and why to remove a tick
As soon as a bloodsucker stuck to the skin is detected, it must be removed as soon as possible, while not panicking and observing the correct methods. Actions must be competent and confident. It is better if the extraction is performed by a health worker, but when it is far from such, then you will have to perform the manipulation yourself.
How to properly remove a tick
For this, tweezers are better suited, in its absence, a strong thread, and if you don’t have anything at all, then you can pull out the tick with just your hands.
The main thing is to do it right: do not pull out, do not grab the little body itself, so as not to crush; do not fill with gasoline, kerosene, oil, vinegar and other liquids that kill the tick. Otherwise, at the time of death, he will relax the oral apparatus and the entire contents of the abdomen and salivary glands will enter the bitten into the blood, along with the entire “reserve” of pathogens, and then the signs of the disease will become more likely!
After extraction, the bitten place must be thoroughly disinfected with an antiseptic, it depends on what symptoms a person will experience when a tick bites in order to minimize their intensity.
But if such an opportunity is not currently available, then it is better to burn it, scald it or crush it well between layers of napkins, paper, fabric.
That is why the intensity and severity of the disease, if any, and how severe the symptoms will be, depends, among other things, on how quickly the tick is removed.
What are the first signs of a tick attack in humans
The manifestation of signs of a tick bite in humans and the symptoms of possible infections again depend on a number of factors, the main of which is whether pathogens have entered the bloodstream, which one, and in what quantity.
Important! If the bitten bloodsucker was a carrier of infection, then the first symptoms characteristic of a person after a tick bite may not appear immediately, depending on the type of disease introduced.
Symptoms after a tick attack
Specific symptoms after a tick bite in an infected person directly depend on the type of disease introduced into the body or a combination of them, because one bloodsucker can infect several infections at the same time.
No less responsible for what symptoms after a tick bite the disease manifests itself, the state of immunity of the bitten person.
Signs of the disease after a bite of an infectious tick in humans depend on the internal picture of the development of a particular infection.
Tick-borne encephalitis
This deadly viral infection, which has the most ominous signs after the bite of an encephalitis tick, may begin to show the first symptoms in a person after a week or two.
Symptoms initially include headaches and muscle pains, the temperature rises strongly, nausea with vomiting appears. Then, after a short relief, there are malfunctions in the nervous system and meningitis occurs, ending in a disturbance in consciousness.
Without adequate assistance, if there is no treatment, a patient who has been bitten by a tick is doomed to disability, and sometimes death.
Lyme borreliosis
The most common bacterial disease provoked by the bite of an infected tick, its symptoms are expressed mainly in the appearance of only its inherent rash - erythema migrans.
The symptoms of Lyme disease begin with fever and pain - head, joints, muscles. After the heart, eyes, nerves are connected.
The treatment consists in antibiotics, which in a short time stops the negative consequences after a tick bite in a sick person.
But if the treatment is not prescribed in time, it will turn out for the person who survived the bite, disability, there are cases of death.
Other, rarer types of infections
A high temperature when bitten by an infectious tick is also observed in other types of infections, accompanying a person in most cases.
Symptoms such as general malaise, fever, and digestive disorders are characteristic of rarer diseases that occur in humans as a consequence of a tick bite.
Important! On how quickly the pathogen is identified and therapy is prescribed, it will depend on what kind of symptoms after a tick bite a person will have, and what their severity will be.
Statistics and prognosis for encephalitis
You can not ignore the fact of a tick bite and the symptoms that arose in a person, treatment should begin as early as possible, then the prognosis will be favorable.
For encephalitis in Russia during the past year, about half a million residents who suffered a tick bite turned for help.
Encephalitis pathogens were found in approximately 2300 bitten. Not everyone received the help they needed in time, and 24 people died.
Of the victims of tick bites, only 7% were vaccinated against encephalitis.
About 20% of those who have had an infection remain disabled after. Mortality is up to 2% for the European part and increases to 25% for the Far East.
