Individual projects of attic houses. Projects of houses with an attic from the company DOm4M. Drawings and photographs of projects of one-story houses with an attic

We will send the material to you by e-mail

Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual site. The cost of equipping a residential attic is less than the construction of a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage, the best option is. Projects, photos of successful interiors and recommendations from experienced builders are in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique.

The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for the arrangement of a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height at the highest point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of the residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner lining.

Note! The attic in urban planning standards is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full-fledged floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? The reduction in costs is due to the use of a frame structure of the roof. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame for sheathing, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, in any case it occupies less usable area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will form an additional burden during construction. And in fact, the savings will not be so significant.

Proponents of attic construction note that houses with such “curly” roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Prudent owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including attic space. Some turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such prudence remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and greatly complicates its repair.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

Ask a Question

“Psychologists warn that the low ceilings of the attic make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures can even feel suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth thinking about this fact when planning a children's room in the attic.

Proponents of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in layout to inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	Lack of problems with the organization of natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow you to easily repair the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of roof construction
The need for complex roofing	Use of a simple shaped roof
The need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Strong room heating on hot days	Preservation of optimal temperature due to the presence of attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects of country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because frame construction, which is gaining immense popularity, offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design should take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization of the most comfortable living conditions for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialists of a narrow profile. It is important to consider not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

Projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable for a summer cottage. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or an office in the attic. Houses with an area of more than 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace, which can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top there will be a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

With a minimum area is not easy. The project of a 6x6 country house with an attic is the best choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the cottage is needed only for a seasonal visit, such space is quite enough for a small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with an attic 6x6:

maximum use of each centimeter of area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
age of family members;
frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be crowded, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in the summer gazebo will be greatly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening wide the exit to the garden.

In this option, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters is enough. If the cottage is visited only in summer, an outdoor shower can be arranged in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. The washing machine is installed in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves a lot of space. For storage of things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here is an approximate plan of a house with an attic 6 by 6:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. Builders note that this project has an optimal ratio of costs and comfort of living. The classic layout includes a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize an office, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for arranging rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about planning a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can live in such a house permanently. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, an office, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside, the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceptive.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient ladder with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If the foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are located here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what are the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined ceiling planes partially hide the total area, but you can use them to stylishly decorate the room.

Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. In the country version, it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desktop by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If an office is located in the attic, it is important to consider lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The arrangement of a residential attic is most often concerned about the owners of small country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners of a similar design. Do you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, find yourself under the impression of attic windows through which you can watch the clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, a gym.

Here are options for organizing attic space:

Especially in demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it is to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it does not have central heating, the temperature will be much higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular with developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

Most individual developers choose a house project with an attic and a veranda, 6x8 or 7x8 m in size, as the basis for a future country or country house. In the view of a future summer resident, the presence of these two elements represents convenience and comfortable outdoor recreation. But in reality, not every project of a house with an attic can be as convenient as it looks in the plans and on paper from the designer. Of great importance is the practical experience in the development of such complex schemes, careful design, taking into account all the features of the building.

What do the attic and veranda give for a country house

Undoubtedly, for a 6x8 house it would be very prudent to plan a small veranda in the building project, and raise the roof and make it broken so that the attic space could be converted into an attic. But in this case, you will need to take into account some recommendations of experts:

For a rectangular house 6x8, the facade of the house will need to be designed along a wide, eight-meter side. Only in this case can an acceptable attic width of 2.8-3 m be obtained with a length of 6 m. Otherwise, the attic turns into a tunnel, 2.5x8 in size;
The veranda room is best located from the illuminated part of the building. For a frame house with an attic, with an area of 6x8, it would be most rational to place the veranda in the form of an extension or the first floor of the house from the front side of the building;
Part of the veranda is usually left open and used as a platform for outdoor recreation, in which case the project can be considered as a building with an attic and a terrace.

Advice! To date, there are no clear signs that distinguish a built-in terrace from an open veranda, so it is important to correctly understand what exactly should be built in the plan of the house in order to explain to the designer.

If we limit ourselves to names and terms, the firm or designer may interpret similar concepts in their own way, and as a result, the original idea of \u200b\u200bthe house will be lost.

Projects of country houses measuring 6x8 m

When developing the layout of the house, you will need to take into account that the attic and the veranda have completely different functions and devices:

The attic in the vast majority of cases is used as a sleeping area. In summer, it is always hot under a hot roof, so more or less favorable conditions will be only in the autumn-winter period of the year. Even if a small balcony is provided for in the project, there will be clearly not enough space for a comfortable stay;
The veranda is the complete opposite of the attic. In any project, the veranda remains an uninsulated temporary hut or a summer kitchen. Often, the owners rebuild and expand such a structure several times.

Advice! The best option would be to plan the entrance to the house through the veranda. This classic solution will “eat up” some of the living space, but the gain will make up for the loss.

Features of building a house from a block

When choosing a project for block houses, it is usually necessary to take into account the design features of the foundation of the building. All more or less successful projects of houses from foam blocks provide for the use of a rigid shallow concrete tape or a slab-piled version of the base as a foundation. Due to the low rigidity of the foam concrete walls, the veranda must be made according to the bay window scheme, or the room must be strengthened with the help of columns.

The version of the house shown in the photo with an attic and an insulated veranda is practically indistinguishable from ordinary country cottages. MZLF was used as a foundation. The foam concrete walls in this project were reinforced with additional brickwork, which made the room as warm and bright as possible.

The design of the attic premises used a classic technique - the gables of the roof are finished with cement-sand plaster and painted white to reduce the heat load. The left, sunny side of the entrance to the house is covered with brickwork and climbing plants.

The roof of the attached veranda can be used as an open terrace or balcony, as in the photo.

In this case, the veranda is designed as a separate extension on a common slab foundation. The attic room turns out to be slightly elongated, almost square in shape, which allows you to install two windows on the pediment of the building. According to the project, a 6x8 house is sheathed with clapboard or siding. The roof is made of bituminous tiles.

The veranda can be built in the form of a bay window, and two entrances can be provided for the building at once. If you wish, you can go directly to the veranda, bypassing the main entrance. To increase the amount of light entering the closed porch, the doors of the side entrance on the east side are made of double-glazed windows.

A rather interesting combination of three main rooms at once, a terrace, an attic and a veranda is shown in the photo.

The building is made on a powerful strip foundation with a basement. The room of the veranda is raised above the ground and glazed. The use of a gable asymmetrical roof made it possible to increase the useful area of the attic by almost 40%, and to divert the main part of the heat load from the sun with the help of a very long and gentle roof slope.

An attic is a great idea for building a house in a small area. And in this case, and when the device of the building changes after some time after its operation, it is necessary to strictly observe the design principles. This is the only way to achieve the most rational use of space.

Often a problem for designers is the small size of the house. Therefore, many ways have been developed to overcome these difficulties and turn difficult circumstances into virtues.

How to beat the limited space?

Buying your own home is the dream of many people, whether it be their primary residence or just a place for a short break. Financial circumstances force many to give preference to small-sized houses. In this case, it is recommended not to rush, but to carefully choose a project, considering options from different design organizations, comparing proposals with each other.

The most common mistake is choosing projects that include the location of bedrooms or children's rooms at the top of the building.

It is difficult for small children, the elderly, the sick or just tired people to get to the attic. Going down again is also not very convenient. In this case, you just need to swap different rooms.

Balcony exits can be very attractive, but the cost of such a design solution is quite high. Sometimes it is more advisable to limit yourself to a not too large area instead of a full-fledged balcony, while maintaining aesthetics.

When building a small house with an attic, a reasonable balance should be observed between the quality of the foundation (its bearing capacity) and the total cost of work. If the base is significantly raised above the ground, you will have to equip the entrance staircase and railings on it. For people seeking maximum comfort, this circumstance will not be very pleasant.

In order to competently use the territory of small buildings, it is recommended to seek help only from trained designers and architects.

Material selection

The building materials industry has developed a large number of options that can be used in the construction and decoration of the attic.

Traditional solutions are:

brick;
wood;
clay (adobe);
shell rock.

Most often, the heaviest materials are used on the ground floor, and relatively light ones are used to create attics. Among them there is also aerated concrete. Blocks with a thickness of 300 - 400 mm are formed from it, which are superior to many other materials in terms of thermal insulation. Aerated concrete construction is cheap and practical.

Wood is a more natural material, but its use makes it necessary to scrupulously follow the standard construction technology and process the material strictly according to the rules.

Brick walls have their advantages. One of them is the long service life of the building, which can be more than 100 years. The brick easily retains its shape, does not collapse under the influence of changes in temperature and humidity. Piece bricks are more modern and cheaper, but their parameters are in no way inferior to the classic version.

Frame buildings with an attic have a number of strengths:

a multiple reduction in heat loss compared to cold attics;
finishing of the upper room can be smooth (residents can safely be on the first tier);
there are many ways to use the top floor.

However, the frame solution implies the strictest implementation of building codes and regulations.

If you deviate from them, you can face constant freezing, heat loss and the accumulation of condensed moisture. It is also necessary to take measures so that snowfall does not interfere with the natural light of the attic.

We decorate the exterior

The outer wall of the attic is made from a vertical part formed by the main structural material of the house. It uses rafters, roofing and sheathing for the inside of the room. The ratio between them in each case is established based on the characteristics of the project.

Outside, metal tile or soft roofing is mainly used. There are a lot of options for finishing the facade of houses with an attic. These are experiments with the configuration of the roof, which is made hip or half hip with a different number of slopes. These are complementary peaks of a round and even more extravagant shape (the so-called shed roof).

Often, designers experiment with different types of windows, giving them an intricate and extraordinary look (round, trapezoidal, and so on). Other designers prefer albeit less flashy, but solid and stable types of windows.

Window blocks can be installed:

in a single version;
in the form of a chain;
divided into separate blocks;
monolithic.

One of the latest design solutions is a "folding" balcony, which can be easily rolled up and opened as needed.

Ideas for the interior

According to experts, it is best to either completely abandon the crushing of space in the attic, or give preference to drywall partitions. This is a fairly lightweight material that minimizes the load exerted on the base of the building. At the same time, such delimiting blocks perform their task stably.
It is undesirable to make a ceiling that will occupy less than half the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire room. This can create visual discomfort.
Windows of atypical design are a way not only to express your aesthetic concept, but also to add the maximum amount of light to the room.

Attics began to be used for permanent residence in the 17th century, but today people have much more options for their design and functional content. Inside, you can place both bedrooms with panoramic windows, as well as more economical options (for example, gyms). A fairly spacious and bright room easily turns into an office and a children's room. Some designers offer to occupy the entire attic with a bathroom in order to save usable territory on the ground floor of the house.

To make a compact space more pleasant, you need to think about a suitable roofing option.

For example, gable roofs, for all their visual appeal, make it possible to use only 2/3 of the available area. Broken configurations allow you to increase this figure up to 90%. Raising the roof by 150 cm, you can add the total area of \u200b\u200bthe dwelling by 100%. It will also help get rid of the feeling of lack of space inside.

If it is possible to create only a narrow section in the attic, it is recommended to place a bedroom in it. In the lowest segments of attics, it is advised to place storage systems, since people will still not be able to move there.

Designers advise from the very beginning to think over how the entrance to the attic and exit from it will be carried out, which stairs will be installed. Another important point is the use of durable floor coverings to ensure that unpleasant accidents are avoided. Of course, the rafters and floor details must also be strong. In areas where the summer is hot, it is rational to use an air conditioner.

Nowadays, more and more country houses are being built according to the drawings, which provide for an attic. In order to competently complete the arrangement of the attic, it is necessary to foresee which rooms will be located in it.

Attic floor design and interior design project

It could be:

bedroom;
cabinet;
miniature hotel;
children's room;
gym.

For each such room, a specific project is drawn up, which is then embodied in the drawing. Some owners of country houses download such drawings from the Internet absolutely free. Moreover, these materials provide detailed information. Each such room of a country house must have powerful lighting. To supply fresh air, the project drawings provide for built-in ventilation. Large windows are installed for natural light.

In principle, the area of the attic floor can be very different. It all depends on the size of the house. However, one rule remains common: regardless of the area of \u200b\u200bthe houses, the attic floor should not go beyond the base building.

Detailed scheme of the design of the attic

The layout of the attic floor can be very different. Each such room has its own design and configuration. You can make such a layout for free with the help of special planning programs. They will help you with all your requirements.

Reasons for building an attic

Such popularity of attic projects in the construction of country houses is due to a number of characteristic reasons.

The layout of the attic allows you to slightly increase the available living space, while seriously saving free space. When an attic floor is indicated on the drawing instead of an attic, this means that heat loss will be seriously reduced in a house made of timber. Typically, heat escapes through the roof, which is 10%. To get a free project of an attic room in a log house, it is enough to download from the Internet a complete set of necessary drawings.
Subject to the technological process of construction in the house of the attic floor, the cost of repairing the roof is much reduced.

thermal insulation;
vapor barrier;
waterproofing.

Since the attic floor has the largest area of contact with the outside world, it needs a roof that has the highest quality thermal insulation.

Detailed attic insulation scheme

You can read about the types of thermal insulation for free on Internet sites. On the pages of the Web, you can get acquainted with the varieties of heat-insulating material for a house made of timber.

In recent years, the owners of private houses are trying to create an attic. Changes are taken into account in the design documentation, appropriate adjustments are made to. If the house was bought old, with a regular attic, the new owners are rebuilding it. For such work, it is necessary to create drawings that show the arrangement of the attic.

What should be shown on the drawing

Of course, each alteration of the layout requires accurate reflection in the drawings. If the project has a detailed drawing, reflecting all the nuances, it becomes much easier to estimate the necessary construction costs. In order for the construction of the attic to be done correctly, you must first calculate the design of the rafters. How to make such a calculation, you can see for free in the reference literature presented on the pages of specialized sites.

Specially developed building codes prescribe specific dimensions of the beam, depending on two parameters:

step;
length.

Most suitable for a sloping roof with two slopes. For it, the required number of rafters is made from a bar, which are installed inside, relying on the load-bearing internal walls of the house. Otherwise, the roof may not be very reliable.

Drawing of a gable attic

For the attic, especially when the house is very old, the construction of a Mauerlat is required. It is made at the base of the roof, passing the entire perimeter of the house. Such a closed design will reduce the pressure on the walls. This is of great importance if hanging rafters are used. In this case, the rafters should form a kind of triangle, leaning at one end into the transverse beam, and at the other into the Mauerlat.

All changes in the project must be reflected in the drawing. The new rafter system should be clearly shown, the section of the rafter beam should be indicated.

A separate drawing shows the device of the ventilation system. An ordinary attic with insulation has ventilation that is not suitable for an attic floor. Attic ventilation should provide air circulation in such a way that the room is never stuffy, so that it is not blown by strong winds.

What should an attic layout look like?

The design of the roof dictates the future layout of the room.

Layout of a two-level attic

The usable floor area depends on the shape of the roof. For example, the side bevel of the roof will need to be separated by a partition. It is very difficult to move freely in such a space. Therefore, it has a slight advantage. Such an attic has only one sidewall, which will make it possible to increase the size of the usable area.

However, the height of the ceiling will limit the freedom of movement, you will need to bend down all the time. The slope facing north is considered ideal. Unfortunately, this doesn't always work out. An excellent option is considered a gable roof, which has a broken shape. It is distinguished by a lower, very steep slope. In such an attic, the area increases, its layout becomes much simpler.

On the attic floor, you can optionally equip a living room. Attics with a slight roof slope look much more comfortable. They are best suited for bedroom arrangement. On such an area you can arrange an office.

Interior and design of an attic office

The highest point of the attic ceiling must necessarily exceed 220 cm. This will allow anyone to move around in the room without tilting their heads. When arranging a bedroom, it is better to place a bed in the attic next to the slope. In this place, the height of the room should exceed 180 cm. With a sharp rise from the bed at such a height, a head hit on the ceiling is excluded.

When planning the attic interior, it is necessary to take into account several important nuances in the project:

Heating;

Lighting;

Compact furniture.

A common planning solution in individual and cottage construction is the installation of an attic in the space of a pitched roof. The layout of a house with an attic has its own characteristics, which significantly distinguish it from the layout of a house on one level, and make the project almost identical to a two-story building.

The most important difference between the layout of a one-story house with an attic is the need to create a staircase to provide access to the second level. Often the developer does not understand the complexity of this planning element, treating it with disdain. This approach is a gross mistake that turns daily living in the house into an endless repetition of uncomfortable and meaningless movements around obstacles.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9x9 Plan of the attic floor of the same house 9 × 9

The decision on the arrangement of the operated attic must be taken at the design stage and the building should be designed taking into account the correct and convenient placement of the staircase on the first floor and the creation of a convenient and economical in terms of the space spent, access to the second, attic floor.

Depending on the number of storeys of the building, the operational characteristics of the staircase used change. The attic in a one-story building, as a rule, performs the role of a "quiet zone", the premises in which are intended for night rest and daytime leisure. For such houses, it is possible to save as much as possible the area of the first floor, which is expensive in construction, by installing stairs of small width, from half a meter and above, with the most economical shape, for example, a spiral one or with a minimum platform between marches.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 6 × 6

When designing the layout of a 6x6 or 8x8 house with an attic, as a rule, there are no other reasonable solutions left, since about six square meters of space in the central part of the room falls out of the total area, since access to the attic can only be arranged in the region of the roof ridge.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 8 × 8

The layout of houses 8x10, 9x9, 9x12 with an attic is less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase, since it occupies a smaller percentage of the area of the entire room and fits into the floor plan more easily.

Layout of a one-story house with an attic 9 × 12

It is very important to understand that the space required for a staircase includes access to it from various rooms, which also take up space and should be organized as conveniently as possible. Unfortunately, when analyzing many modern projects that please the eye with architectural forms, as a rule, you are convinced that it is the stair assembly that is their weak point, nullifying many advantages.

Typical layout of a house with an attic 10 × 10

Layout of a two-story house with an attic

The plan of a two-story house with an attic may differ from a one-story house with a larger area of the staircase. A two-story house implies more frequent and intensive movement through the floors, so the stairs should be made more gentle and wide, landings of sufficient area so that people moving in the opposite direction can pass.